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As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Future of the Doggie Bags for Restaurant Leftovers ...The Future of the Doggie Bags for Leftovers - We Hate To Waste [PAR] Doggie Bags , Food Waste , Respect Food [PAR] Bringing home a doggie bag from restaurants can help reduce food waste and provide a second meal. (Image: neurosciencemarketing.com) [PAR] Following up on my earlier post about reducing food waste entitled, Leave the Gun, Take the Cannoli — and the Bread Basket , and your many helpful comments, I’ve given much thought to how we can, well, take the cannoli, bag the bread — and make it cool to bring home doggie bags from restaurants. [PAR] We Need to De-stigmatize Doggie Bags (aka To-Go Bags) [PAR] The term “doggie bag”\xa0 itself implies that it would be embarrassing to say, “I would like to eat the rest of this food later, rather than see it end up in a dumpster or compost heap.” Others may fear looking a tad desperate in front of folks they’re trying to impress. [PAR] Instead, we’ve all succumbed to the agreed-upon fiction (or fact, in some cases) that it is okay to ask for a doggie bag in a restaurant in order to transport home the leftovers as long as they are destined for a pet. In fact, this fiction is too prevalent in our society; thefreedictionary.com even defines doggie bag as “a bag for food that a customer did not eat at a restaurant; the transparent pretense is that the food is taken home to feed the customer’s dog” (emphasis mine). Are we ready to drop the pretense? [PAR] Take this quick poll to express your views about how best to encourage diners to bring home leftovers from restaurants. [PAR] Let’s Rebrand\xa0 the Term, Doggie Bag [PAR] Rebranding doggie bags is especially timely since that term now applies to pet waste pickup products — so not an appetizing moniker in cities like New York with ‘pick up’ laws and lots of good restaurants. [PAR] Some people call them ‘to go’ bags, ostensibly to differentiate them from take-out containers\xa0 (as in Chinese) but perhaps that’s not enough. An ideal new name would position them as practical, smart, cool containers for food that shouldn’t go to waste. Any suggestions? [PAR] How Can we Make it Easier and Less Wasteful to Pack Restaurant Leftovers? [PAR] If you frequent the restaurants I go to with my husband, doggie (or to-go) bags often have more packaging than food, suggesting to any red-blooded waste-hater to think twice about asking for one in the first place. [PAR] But perhaps that problem could be avoided if we carried our own reusable containers, rather than rely on the restaurant? (For an interesting history and reflection on doggie (or to-go) bags, see this restaurant blog .) After all, many of us now carry refillable water bottles, and we’ve been packing our own or our children’s lunches for decades. [PAR] FlatOut collapsible Tupperware containers can help you transport home restaurant leftovers and cut down on to-go packaging waste. (Image credit: tupperware.com) [PAR] Bring Your Own Containters to Restaurants to Transport Home the Leftovers Less Wastefully [PAR] The ideal reusable doggie bag (or to-go bag) might not be a bag at all. But a washable, plastic, collapsible container that could be packed flat or carried in a briefcase. In fact, Tupperware makes such a model (see illustration), primarily positioned for taking along one’s lunch. [PAR] I’m sure there are more options out there, and some may consider it too cumbersome to carry even a collapsible tub or even wasteful once you think about what it takes to make and clean out the tub. [PAR] Tuck Two Plastic Sandwich Bags into Your Purse to Bring Home Leftovers [PAR] I personally tuck two plastic sandwich bags and twist ties in my purse so they are with me at all times (along with a brown paper bag and my string shopping bag). I’ve already used one to bring home the leftover slices of bread from my local Italian restaurant. [PAR] What have you'}, 'question': {'What name is given to the container to carry uneaten food home from a restaurant?'}}

['leftovers' 'doggie bag' 'leftover']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Continental Airlines specimen stock certificateContinental Airlines specimen stock certificate [PAR] Product Description [PAR] Contental Airlines specimen stock certificate circa 2010 [PAR] Rare printer sample cert with a great vignette of a modern female figure holding a globe with a background of mountains and a jet aircraft over islands. Circa 2010 from issued examples. [PAR] Continental Airlines was a major U.S. airline, founded in 1934 and eventually headquartered in Houston, Texas. In May 2010, the airline announced that it would merge with UAL Corporation, the parent company of United Airlines, via a stock swap. Continental\'s shares were acquired by UAL Corporation. The acquisition was completed in October 2010, at which time the holding company was renamed United Continental Holdings. During the integration period, each airline ran a separate operation under the direction of a combined leadership team, based in Chicago, Illinois. The integration was completed on March 3, 2012. [PAR] Continental had ownership interests and brand partnerships with several carriers. Continental was a minority owner of ExpressJet Airlines, which operated under the \'Continental Express\' trade name but was a separately managed and public company. Chautauqua Airlines also flew under the Continental Express identity, and Cape Air, Colgan Air, CommutAir, and Silver Airways fed Continental\'s flights under the Continental Connection identity. Continental did not have any ownership interests in these companies. [PAR] Varney Speed Lines (named after one of its initial owners, Walter T. Varney, who was also a founder of United Airlines) was formed in 1934, operating airmail and passenger services in the American Southwest. The airline commenced operations with the Lockheed Vega, a single-engine plane that carried four passengers. Following cancellation of all domestic airmail contracts by the Roosevelt administration in 1934, Robert F. Six bought into the airline and became general manager on July 5, 1936. Varney was awarded a 17-cent-rate airmail contract between Pueblo and El Paso; it carried passengers as a sideline. The carrier was renamed Continental Air Lines (later changed to "Airlines") on July 8, 1937. Six relocated the airline\'s headquarters to Denver Union (later Stapleton) Airport in Denver in October 1937. Six changed the name to "Continental" because he wanted the airline name to reflect his desire to have the airline fly all directions throughout the United States. [PAR] In 1955 Continental merged with Pioneer Airlines, gaining access to 16 more cities in Texas and New Mexico. Pioneer\'s Executive Vice President Harding Luther Lawrence arrived at Continental as a result of the merger. Bob Six commented on more than one occasion that, "the reason we bought Pioneer was to get Harding." Harding Lawrence implemented a number of innovative changes at Continental as well as a flamboyant advertising campaign during his ten years as Mr. Six\'s protege. During Lawrence\'s tenure Continental grew by a phenomenal 500 percent." Lawrence left Continental in April 1965 to head Braniff Airways where he implemented dramatic changes that resulted in monumental growth for the Dallas based carrier. [PAR] During the late 1950s and early 1960s Six was the airline industry\'s leading lower-fare advocate. He predicted that increased traffic, not higher fares, was the answer to the airline industry\'s problems. To amazement from the industry he introduced the economy fare on the Chicago-Los Angeles route in 1962. He later pioneered a number of other low or discount fares which made air travel available to many who could not previously have afforded it. [PAR] In 1981 Texas Air Corporation, an airline holding company controlled by U.S. aviation entrepreneur Frank Lorenzo, acquired Continental after a contentious battle with Continental\'s management who were determined to resist Lorenzo. Continental\'s labor unions also fiercely resisted, fearing what they termed as "Lorenzo\'s deregulation tactics", which they believed implied that he wanted to make Continental a non-union airline. Lorenzo viewed the company as stuck in the pre-deregulation era and in need of serious changes to stay competitive. Continental was experiencing financial challenges both before and after Lorenzo\'s takeover, and he demanded immediate wage cuts and layoffs to keep the company afloat. [PAR] n 1990, Frank Lorenzo was forced to retire after 18 tumultuous years at the helm of Texas International and later Texas Air and Continental Airlines, selling the'}, 'question': {"On 3 May 2010 United and which other airline announced a stock-swap to combine them into the world's largest airline?"}}

['continental']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Graminology | Define Graminology at Dictionary.comGraminology | Define Graminology at Dictionary.com [PAR] graminology [PAR] the branch of botany concerned with the study of grasses [PAR] Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition [PAR] © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins [PAR] Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012[DOC] [TLE] Agrostology | Define Agrostology at Dictionary.comAgrostology | Define Agrostology at Dictionary.com [PAR] agrostology [PAR] [ag-ruh-stol-uh-jee] /ˌæg rəˈstɒl ə dʒi/ [PAR] Spell [PAR] the branch of botany dealing with grasses. [PAR] Origin of agrostology [PAR] 1840-50; < Greek ágrōst(is) name of certain grasses + -o- + -logy [PAR] Related forms [PAR] [uh-gros-tl-oj-ik] /əˌgrɒs tlˈɒdʒ ɪk/ (Show IPA), agrostological, adjective [PAR] agrostologist, noun [PAR] British Dictionary definitions for agrostology [PAR] Expand [PAR] the branch of botany concerned with the study of grasses [PAR] Word Origin [PAR] C19: from Greek agrōstis a type of grass + -logy [PAR] Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition [PAR] © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins [PAR] Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012[DOC] [TLE] Agrostology - definition of agrostology by The Free DictionaryAgrostology - definition of agrostology by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Agrostology - definition of agrostology by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/agrostology [PAR] Also found in: Medical , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . [PAR] Related to agrostology: graminology [PAR] ag·ros·tol·o·gy [PAR] \xa0(ăg′rə-stŏl′ə-jē) [PAR] [Greek agrōstis, a kind of wild grass (from agros, field; see agro-) + -logy .] [PAR] ag′ros·tol′o·gist n. [PAR] agrostology [PAR] (Botany) the branch of botany concerned with the study of grasses [PAR] [C19: from Greek agrōstis a type of grass + -logy] [PAR] agrostology [PAR] Translations [PAR] agrostologija [PAR] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster\'s page for free fun content . [PAR] Link to this page: [PAR] Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc [PAR] Disclaimer [PAR] All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Branches of botanyBotany is a natural science concerned with the study of plants. The main branches of botany (also referred to as "plant science") are commonly divided into three groups: core topics, concerned with the study of the fundamental natural phenomena and processes of plant life, the classification and description of plant diversity; applied topics which study the ways in which plants may be used for economic benefit in horticulture, agriculture and forestry; and organismic topics which focus on plant groups such as algae, mosses or flowering plants. [PAR] Core topics [PAR] * Cytology — cell structure, chromosome number [PAR] * Epigenetics — Control of gene expression [PAR] * Paleobotany — Study of fossil plants and plant evolution [PAR] * Palynology — Pollen and spores [PAR] * Plant biochemistry — Chemical processes of primary and secondary metabolism [PAR] * Phenology — timing of germination, flowering and fruiting [PAR] * Phytochemistry — Plant secondary chemistry and chemical processes [PAR] * Phytogeography — Plant Biogeography, the study of plant distributions [PAR] * Phytosociology — Plant communities and interactions [PAR] * Plant anatomy — Structure of plant cells and tissues [PAR] * Plant ecology — Role and function of plants in the environment [PAR] * Plant evolutionary developmental biology — Plant development from an evolutionary perspective [PAR] * Plant genetics — Genetic inheritance in plants [PAR] * Plant morphology — Structure of plants [PAR] * Plant physiology — Life functions of plants [PAR] * Plant reproduction — Processes of plant reproduction [PAR] * Plant systematics — Classification and naming of plants [PAR] * Plant taxonomy — Classification and naming of plants [PAR] Applied topics [PAR] * Agronomy — Application of plant science to crop production [PAR] * Arboriculture — Culture and propagation of trees [PAR] * Biotechnology — Use of plants to synthesize products [PAR] * Dendrology'}, 'question': {'Which branch of botany is concerned with grasses?'}}

['graminology' 'agrostology']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Sardine"Sardine" and "pilchard" are common names used to refer to various small, oily fish within the herring family of Clupeidae. The term sardine was first used in English during the early 15th century and may come from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, around which sardines were once abundant. [PAR] The terms "sardine" and "pilchard" are not precise, and what is meant depends on the region. The United Kingdom\'s Sea Fish Industry Authority, for example, classifies sardines as young pilchards. One criterion suggests fish shorter in length than 15 cm are sardines, and larger fish are pilchards. The FAO/WHO Codex standard for canned sardines cites 21 species that may be classed as sardines; FishBase, a comprehensive database of information about fish, calls at least six species "pilchard", over a dozen just "sardine", and many more with the two basic names qualified by various adjectives. [PAR] Genera [PAR] Sardines occur in several genera [PAR] * Genus Dussumieria [PAR] ** Rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta) [PAR] ** Slender rainbow sardine (Dussumieria elopsoides) [PAR] * Genus Escualosa [PAR] ** Slender white sardine (Escualosa elongata) [PAR] ** White sardine (Escualosa thoracata) [PAR] * Genus Sardina [PAR] **European pilchard (true sardine) (Sardina pilchardus) [PAR] * Genus Sardinella [PAR] ** Goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) [PAR] ** Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps) [PAR] ** Round sardinella (Sardinella aurita) [PAR] * Genus Sardinops [PAR] ** South American pilchard (Sardinops sagax) [PAR] Species [PAR] Feeding [PAR] Sardines feed almost exclusively on zooplankton, "animal plankton", and will congregate wherever this is abundant. [PAR] Fisheries [PAR] Typically, sardines are caught with encircling nets, particularly purse seines. Many modifications of encircling nets are used, including traps or weirs. The latter are stationary enclosures composed of stakes into which schools of sardines are diverted as they swim along the coast. The fish are caught mainly at night, when they approach the surface to feed on plankton. After harvesting, the fish are submerged in brine while they are transported to shore. [PAR] Sardines are commercially fished for a variety of uses: for bait; for immediate consumption; for drying, salting, or smoking; and for reduction into fish meal or oil. The chief use of sardines is for human consumption, but fish meal is used as animal feed, while sardine oil has many uses, including the manufacture of paint, varnish and linoleum. [PAR] As food [PAR] Sardines are commonly consumed by human beings. Fresh sardines are often grilled, pickled or smoked, or preserved in cans. [PAR] Sardines are rich in vitamins and minerals. A small serving of sardines once a day can provide 13 percent of vitamin B2; roughly one-quarter of niacin; and about 150 percent of the recommended daily value of vitamin B12. All B vitamins help to support proper nervous system function and are used for energy metabolism, or converting food into energy. Also, sardines are high in the major minerals such as phosphorus, calcium, potassium, and some trace minerals including iron and selenium. Sardines are also a natural source of marine omega-3 fatty acids, which may reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Recent studies suggest that regular consumption of omega-3 fatty acids reduces the likelihood of developing Alzheimer\'s disease. These fatty acids can also lower blood sugar levels. They are also a good source of vitamin D, calcium, vitamin B12, and protein. [PAR] Because they are low in the food chain, sardines are very low in contaminants such as mercury, relative to other fish commonly eaten by humans. [PAR] History [PAR] Pilchard fishing and processing became a thriving industry in Cornwall (UK) from around 1750 to around 1880, after which it went into decline. Catches varied from year to year and, in 1871 the catch was 47,000 hogsheads while in 1877 only 9,477 hogshead. A hogshead contained 2,300 to 4,000 pilchards and, when filled with pressed pilchards, weighed 476 lbs. The pilchards were mostly exported to Roman Catholic countries such as Italy and Spain where they are known as ″fermades″. The chief market for the'}, 'question': {"According to Britain's Sea Fish Industry Authority, what is the name for a young pilchard?"}}

['sardine' 'pilchard' 'sardines']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Cool math .com - Polygons - Octagons - properties ...Cool math .com - Polygons - Octagons - properties, interior angles [PAR] Sum of the Interior Angles of an Octagon: [PAR] This image shows the process for a\xa0 [PAR] HEXAGON: [PAR] Using the same methods as for hexagons\xa0to the right\xa0(I\'ll let you do the pictures)...\xa0 [PAR] To find the sum of the interior angles of an octagon, divide it up into triangles... There are six triangles...\xa0 Because the sum of the angles of each triangle is 180 degrees...\xa0 We get [PAR] So, the sum of the interior angles of an octagon is 1080 degrees. [PAR] Regular Octagons:The properties of regular octagons: [PAR] All sides are the same length (congruent) and all interior angles are the same size (congruent). [PAR] To find the measure of the angles, we know that the sum of all the angles is 1080 degrees (from above)...\xa0 And there are eight angles... [PAR] So, the measure of the interior angle of a regular octagon is 135 degrees. [PAR] The measure of the central angles of a regular octagon: [PAR] To find the measure of the central angle of a regular octagon, make a circle in the middle...\xa0 A circle is 360 degrees around...\xa0 Divide that by eight angles... [PAR] So, the measure of the central angle of a regular octagon is 45 degrees. [PAR] Popular Topics[DOC] [TLE] Geometry Sum Of Polygon Interior Angles - Math-Prof.com8 [PAR] 1080\xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0 \xa0The more sides (and angles) we have in an object, \xa0the more the angles inside the shape add up to! \xa0 \xa0We could even write a formula like this ... \xa0 [PAR] \xa0Angles inside a polygon add up to = 180 � (number of sides - 2) [PAR] \xa0 \xa0If we just kept adding more and more sides \xa0until the number of sides gets to infinity, \xa0what shape would we have? \xa0 [PAR] \xa0A CIRCLE![DOC] [TLE] OctagonIn geometry, an octagon (from the Greek ὀκτάγωνον oktágōnon, "eight angles") is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon. [PAR] A regular octagon has Schläfli symbol {8} and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t{4}, which alternates two types of edges. A truncated octagon, t{8} is a hexadecagon, t{16}. [PAR] Properties of the general octagon [PAR] The sum of all the internal angles of any octagon is 1080°. As with all polygons, the external angles total 360°. [PAR] If squares are constructed all internally or all externally on the sides of an octagon, then the midpoints of the segments connecting the centers of opposite squares form a quadrilateral that is both equidiagonal and orthodiagonal (that is, whose diagonals are equal in length and at right angles to each other).Dao Thanh Oai (2015), "Equilateral triangles and Kiepert perspectors in complex numbers", Forum Geometricorum 15, 105--114. http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2015volume15/FG201509index.html [PAR] The midpoint octagon of a reference octagon has its eight vertices at the midpoints of the sides of the reference octagon. If squares are constructed all internally or all externally on the sides of the midpoint octagon, then the midpoints of the segments connecting the centers of opposite squares themselves form the vertices of a square. [PAR] Regular octagon [PAR] A regular octagon is a closed figure with sides of the same length and internal angles of the same size. It has eight lines of reflective symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 8. A regular octagon is represented by the Schläfli symbol {8}. [PAR] The internal angle at each vertex of a regular octagon is 135° (\\\\scriptstyle \\\\frac{3\\\\pi}{4} radians). The central angle is 45° (\\\\scriptstyle \\\\frac{\\\\pi}{4} radians). [PAR] Area [PAR] The area of a regular octagon of side length a is given by [PAR] A 2 \\\\cot \\\\frac{\\\\pi}{8} a^2 [PAR] 2(1+\\\\sqrt{2})a^2 \\\\simeq 4.828\\\\,a^2. [PAR] In terms of the circumradius R, the area is [PAR] A 4 \\\\sin \\\\frac{\\\\pi}{4} R^2 [PAR] 2\\\\sqrt{2}R^2 \\\\simeq 2.828\\\\,R^2. [PAR] In terms of the apothem r (see also inscribed figure), the area is [PAR] A 8 \\\\tan \\\\frac{\\\\pi}{8} r^2 [PAR]'}, 'question': {'How many degrees do the internal angles of an octagon add up to?'}}

['1080']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Legendary Designer Peter Schreyer Named President of KiaView Full Screen [PAR] Just the Facts: [PAR] Legendary auto designer Peter Schreyer, who is credited in some circles with redefining the car for the 21st century, has been named president of Kia. [PAR] It is an unprecedented move, marking a rare elevation of a designer to a top executive position within an automaker and the first time that a non-Korean has held the post of Kia president. [PAR] Schreyer, a former chief designer for Audi and Volkswagen, has led the transformation of Kia with such products as the Kia Optima and Quoris. [PAR] SEOUL, South Korea — Legendary auto designer Peter Schreyer, who is credited in some circles with redefining the car for the 21st century, has been named president of Kia. [PAR] It is an unprecedented move, marking a rare elevation of a designer to a top executive position within an automaker and the first time that a non-Korean has held the post of Kia president. [PAR] Schreyer, 59, a former chief designer for Audi and Volkswagen, has led the transformation of Kia with such products as the Kia Optima and Quoris. [PAR] Kia said in a statement on Friday that Schreyer is "committed to continuing design-led development" of the brand. [PAR] The Bavarian-born designer, whose impressive portfolio includes the Audi TT and the Volkswagen New Beetle, is known for shaping Kia\'s "Tiger nose" family look. [PAR] Professor Dale Harrow, chairman of the Vehicle Design Department at the Royal College of Art in London, told The New York Times that "Peter\'s controlled and intellectual approach to car styling has redefined the car for the 21st century." [PAR] When Schreyer moved to Kia as its chief design officer in 2006 it was called the equivalent of a "big-time athlete opting for the expansion team," by The New York Times. [PAR] Schreyer has said that because Kia had no tradition to build on, it offered a chance to create a brand image from the ground up. [PAR] When Schreyer was hired by Kia, the company said the designer\'s "central task will be to mold the future face of the brand." [PAR] Schreyer was Audi\'s chief designer between 1994 and 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he was the chief designer for Volkswagen. [PAR] Edmunds says: A major promotion for Schreyer that is likely to have ripple effects throughout the industry. The buzz is that this may be the century of the auto designer.[DOC] [TLE] World\'s Best Car Designers - enthusio.comWorld\'s Best Car Designers [PAR] World\'s Best Car Designers [PAR] More info [PAR] Peter Schreyer is a German automobile designer widely known for his design contributions to the Audi TT. [PAR] In 2006, Car Design News called the Audi TT one of "the most influential automotive design in recent time” earning Schreyer the “Man of the Year 2012” title by Automobile Magazine.[DOC] [TLE] Peter SchreyerPeter Schreyer (born 1953) is a German automobile designer for Hyundai Motor and Kia Motors, widely known for his design contributions to the Audi TT. He has been the chief design officer at Kia Motors since 2006 and on 28 December 2012, was named one of three presidents of the company. He is currently the chief designer at Hyundai-Kia and works with Luc Donckerwolke, former design director of Volkswagen Group\'s Bentley, Lamborghini and Audi from 2016. In 2006, Car Design News called the Audi TT one of "the most influential automotive design in recent time". [PAR] Life and early career [PAR] Schreyer was born in 1953 in Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria, West Germany and began studying in 1975 at the Munich University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule München - Industrie Design). He worked with Audi first as a student in 1978, graduating in 1979 with his Industrial Design degree. Subsequently, Schreyer won the Audi Scholarship to study at the Royal College of Art, London from 1979-1980 as a transportation design student. [PAR] In 1980, Schreyer began working with Audi in exterior, interior and conceptual design. In 1991, he moved to the company\'s design studio in California. He returned to the Audi Design Concept Studio in 1992, and the following year'}, 'question': {'Peter Schreyer is a famous designer of what?'}}

['automobile' 'car']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Shogun - definition of shogun by The Free DictionaryShogun - definition of shogun by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Shogun - definition of shogun by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/shogun [PAR] Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . [PAR] sho·gun [PAR] \xa0(shō′gən) [PAR] n. [PAR] One of a line of military commanders who from 1192 until 1867 were generally the actual rulers of Japan, although nominally subordinate to the emperor. [PAR] [Japanese shōgun, general, from Middle Chinese tsiaŋkyn (also the source of Mandarin jiāngjūn) : tsiaŋ, to take, bring, undertake, support + kyn, army.] [PAR] shogun [PAR] 1. (Historical Terms) (from 794 ad) a chief military commander [PAR] 2. (Military) (from 794 ad) a chief military commander [PAR] 3. (Historical Terms) (from about 1192 to 1867) any of a line of hereditary military dictators who relegated the emperors to a position of purely theoretical supremacy [PAR] 4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (from about 1192 to 1867) any of a line of hereditary military dictators who relegated the emperors to a position of purely theoretical supremacy [PAR] [C17: from Japanese, from Chinese chiang chün general, from chiang to lead + chün army] [PAR] ˈshoˌgunal adj[DOC] [TLE] Seii Taishogun - definition of Seii Taishogun by The Free ...Seii Taishogun - definition of Seii Taishogun by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Seii Taishogun - definition of Seii Taishogun by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Seii+Taishogun [PAR] Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . [PAR] Related to Seii Taishogun: Shoguns [PAR] sho·gun [PAR] \xa0(shō′gən) [PAR] n. [PAR] One of a line of military commanders who from 1192 until 1867 were generally the actual rulers of Japan, although nominally subordinate to the emperor. [PAR] [Japanese shōgun, general, from Middle Chinese tsiaŋkyn (also the source of Mandarin jiāngjūn) : tsiaŋ, to take, bring, undertake, support + kyn, army.] [PAR] shogun [PAR] 1. (Historical Terms) (from 794 ad) a chief military commander [PAR] 2. (Military) (from 794 ad) a chief military commander [PAR] 3. (Historical Terms) (from about 1192 to 1867) any of a line of hereditary military dictators who relegated the emperors to a position of purely theoretical supremacy [PAR] 4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (from about 1192 to 1867) any of a line of hereditary military dictators who relegated the emperors to a position of purely theoretical supremacy [PAR] [C17: from Japanese, from Chinese chiang chün general, from chiang to lead + chün army] [PAR] ˈshoˌgunal adj[DOC] [TLE] shogun - definition - What isshogun - definition - What is ? [PAR] What is ? [PAR] shogun [PAR] definition : shogun [PAR] A was a hereditary military dictator in Japan during the period from 1185 to 1868 (with exceptions). In this period, the shoguns were the de facto rulers of the country; although nominally they were appointed by the Emperor as a ceremonial formality. The Shogun held almost absolute power over territories through military means, in contrast to the concept of a colonial governor in Western culture. Nevertheless, an unusual situation occurred in the Kamakura period (1199–1333) upon the death of the first shogun, whereby the Hōjō clan's hereditary titles of shikken (1199-1256) and tokusō (1256–1333) monopolized the shogunate as dictatorial positions, collectively known as the . The shogun during this 134-year period met the same fate as the Emperor and was reduced to a figurehead until a coup in 1333, when the Shogun was restored to power in the name of the Emperor. [PAR] A shogun's office or administration is the shogunate, known in Japanese as the , which originally referred to the house of the general and later also suggested a private government under a shogun. The tent symbolized the field commander but also denoted that such an office was meant to be temporary. The shogun's officials were collectively the bakufu, and were those who carried out the actual duties of administration, while the imperial court retained only nominal authority. In this context, the office of the shogun had a status equivalent to that of a viceroy or governor-general, but in reality shoguns dictated orders"}, 'question': {'"What title, meaning ""general"", was held by Japan\'s military commanders from 1192 to 1867?"'}}

['shogunate' 'shogun' 'bakufu' 'taishōgun' 'seii taishōgun']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Balearic IslandsThe Balearic Islands (; ; ) are an archipelago of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. [PAR] The four largest islands are Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza and Formentera. There are many minor islands and islets close to the larger islands, including Cabrera, Dragonera and S\'Espalmador. The islands have a Mediterranean climate, and the four major islands are all popular tourist destinations. Ibiza in particular is known as an international party destination, attracting many of the world\'s most popular DJs to its nightclubs. The islands\' culture and cuisine are similar to that of the rest of Spain. [PAR] The archipelago forms an autonomous community and a province of Spain, with Palma de Mallorca as the capital. The 2007 Statute of Autonomy declares the Balearic Islands as one nationality of Spain. The co-official languages in the Balearic Islands are Catalan and Spanish. Though now a part of Spain, throughout history the Balearic Islands have been under the rule of a number of different kingdoms and countries. [PAR] Etymology [PAR] The official name of the Balearic Islands in Catalan is Illes Balears, while in Spanish they are known as the Islas Baleares. The term "Balearic" derives from Greek (/Gymnesiae and /Balliareis). In Latin (Baleares). [PAR] Of the various theories on the origins of the two ancient Greek and Latin names for the islands—Gymnasiae and Baleares—classical sources provide two. [PAR] According to the Lycophron\'s Alexandra verses, the islands were called /Gymnesiae (/gymnos, meaning naked in Greek) because its inhabitants were often nude, probably because of the year-round benevolent climate. [PAR] The Greek and Roman writers generally derive the name of the people from their skill as slingers (/baleareis, from /ballo: ancient Greek meaning "to launch"), although Strabo regards the name as of Phoenician origin. He observed it was the Phoenician equivalent for lightly armoured soldiers the Greeks would have called /gymnetas.Strab. xiv. p. 654; Plin. l. c "The Rhodians, like the Baleares, were celebrated slingers"Sil. Ital. iii. 364, 365: "Jam cui Tlepolemus sator, et cui Lindus origo, Funda bella ferens Balearis et alite plumbo." The root bal does point to a Phoenician origin; perhaps the islands were sacred to the god Baal and the resemblance to the Greek root ΒΑΛ (in /ballo) is accidental. Indeed, it was usual Greek practice to assimilate local names into their own language. But the common Greek name of the islands is not /Baleareis, but /Gymnesiai. The former was the name used by the natives, as well as by the Carthaginians and Romans, while the latter probably derives from the light equipment of the Balearic troops /gymnetae. [PAR] Geology [PAR] The Balearic Islands are on a raised platform called the Balearic Promontory, and were formed by uplift. They are cut by a network of northwest to southeast faults. [PAR] Geography and hydrography [PAR] The main islands of the autonomous community are Majorca (Mallorca), Minorca (Menorca), Ibiza (Eivissa/Ibiza) and Formentera, all popular tourist destinations. Among the minor islands is Cabrera, the location of the Cabrera Archipelago Maritime-Terrestrial National Park. [PAR] The islands can be further grouped, with Majorca, Minorca, and Cabrera as the Gymnesian Islands (Illes Gimnèsies), and Ibiza and Formentera as the Pityusic Islands (Illes Pitiüses officially in Catalan), also referred to as the Pityuses (or sometimes informally in English as the Pine Islands). There are many minor islands or islets close to the biggest islands, such as Es Conills, Es Vedrà, Sa Conillera, Dragonera, S\'Espalmador, S\'Espardell, Ses Bledes, Santa Eulària, Plana, Foradada, Tagomago, Na Redona, Colom, L\'Aire, etc. [PAR] The Balearic Front is a sea density regime north of the Balearic Islands on the shelf slope of the Balearic Islands, which is responsible for some of the surface flow characteristics of the Balearic Sea. [PAR] Climate [PAR] Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, the Balearic Islands unsurprisingly have typical Mediterranean climate. The below-listed climatic data of the capital'}, 'question': {'Where are the Balearic Islands?'}}

['mediterranean sea' 'mediterranean']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What does Lusophone mean? - Definitions.netWhat does Lusophone mean? [PAR] Origin: From lusófono, from Lusitania. [PAR] Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: [PAR] Lusophone [PAR] A Lusophone is someone who speaks the Portuguese language either as a native speaker, as an additional language, or as a learner. As an adjective, it means "Portuguese-speaking". The word itself is derived from the name of the ancient Roman province of Lusitania, which covered most of modern-day Portugal. Lusophone countries include Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe, and the Chinese Special Administrative Region of Macau. The Community of Portuguese Language Countries is an international organization consisting of the eight independent countries where Portuguese is an official language. These countries are also referred to as the "Lusosphere". Some linguists argue that Galicia is also part of the Lusosphere. Diaspora communities in the United States, Canada, Venezuela, South Africa and Western Europe are also important centers for the Portuguese language, as well as an often hybrid or bilingual Lusophone migrant culture. [PAR] Numerology [PAR] The numerical value of Lusophone in Chaldean Numerology is: 4 [PAR] Pythagorean Numerology[DOC] [TLE] Lusophone financial definition of LusophoneLusophone financial definition of Lusophone [PAR] Lusophone financial definition of Lusophone [PAR] http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lusophone [PAR] Also found in: Dictionary , Wikipedia . [PAR] Related to Lusophone: Hispanophone [PAR] Lusophone [PAR] A person, company or country for which Portuguese is the primary language. While it is not as important in international commerce as English or French, it is the fifth most spoken language in the world and has official status in nine countries. [PAR] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster\'s page for free fun content . [PAR] Link to this page: [PAR] Quartilho [PAR] References in periodicals archive ? [PAR] Movements from all parts of the continent, including North Africa, have come together in the Africa Social Forum process (part of the World Social Forum process), building bridges between francophone, anglophone, arabophone, and lusophone countries that have historically been absent or underdeveloped. [PAR] Heartache and hope in Africa: the failures of market fundamentalism and hope for an alternative [PAR] Taking Mozambique in East Africa and Guinea-Bissau in East Africa as representatives of the five-country Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) Africa, Figueira (U. [PAR] What\'s On: Theatre & Stage Who:Vamos! Festival Where: Various venues When: From tonight for six weeks [PAR] the celebration of Latin, Spanish and Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) cultures runs from June 1 until July 15, July. [PAR] Azevedo, Mario, Emmanuel Nnadozie and Tome Mbuia Joao (eds.). Historical Dictionary of Mozambique [PAR] Consolidating these developments, the journal will now move towards completion of the planned changes with an expansion of the editorial team and the introduction of a review section, as well as the occasional publication of guest-edited theme issues by which to better reflect the wide-ranging geographic, temporal and disciplinary scope of Lusophone Studies, a field itself changing beyond recognition.[DOC] [TLE] Portuguese languagePortuguese ( or, in full, ) is a Romance language and the sole official language of Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, and Macau. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; and in Malacca in Malaysia. [PAR] Portuguese is a part of the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in the medieval Kingdom of Galicia. With approximately 215 to 220 million native speakers and 260 million total speakers, Portuguese is usually listed as the sixth most natively spoken language in the world, the third-most spoken European language in the world in terms of native speakers, and a major language of the Southern Hemisphere. It is'}, 'question': {'The term lusophone relates to which language?'}}

['portuguese']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] HK-Shanghai stock trading link activity surges - FT.comHK-Shanghai stock trading link activity surges [PAR] HK-Shanghai stock trading link activity surges [PAR] Southbound Stock Connect quota of Rmb10bn used up for first time ever [PAR] Read next [PAR] April 8, 2015 [PAR] by: Josh Noble in Hong Kong [PAR] A huge jump in equities purchases by Chinese investors has produced record trading volumes in Hong Kong, a signal that the prolonged stock rally on the mainland is finally spilling over into global markets. [PAR] Chinese use of the Stock Connect, which allows investors in Hong Kong and Shanghai to trade in each others’ markets, has risen sharply since mainland authorities late last month gave domestic mutual funds permission to use the scheme . [PAR] On Wednesday, southbound turnover — purchases and sales — through the Stock Connect leapt to HK$21bn ($2.7bn), more than three times the previous daily record set on April 2. [PAR] Southbound turnover has already surpassed HK$30bn in the first three trading days of April, up from HK$35bn last month, and just HK$10bn in February. [PAR] “The moves to lower the barriers for money managers to trade Hong Kong stocks have recently been a green light for traders,” said Chris Weston, chief strategist at IG, the spread betting group. [PAR] Just after 2.30pm local time on Wednesday, the Hong Kong bourse announced that the Rmb10.5bn ($1.7bn) daily southbound quota, which restricts mainland purchases of Hong Kong stocks, had been fully used up for the first time since the launch of the cross-border trading link in November. [PAR] Hong Kong stock exchange chairman C.K. Chow said he was “very encouraged” by the increase in trading volumes, but urged investors to tread carefully. [PAR] The surge in buy orders pushed the Hang Seng index up 3.8 per cent while the Hang Seng China Enterprises index — a list of Chinese companies trading in Hong Kong — gained 5.8 per cent. [PAR] Total turnover on the Hong Kong market hit HK$252bn, a record high. That compared with average daily turnover of HK$69bn in 2014. The previous record was set in October 2007, at the height of China’s last equity market bubble. [PAR] Those tipped to benefit from the increase in trading were among the biggest gainers. Shares in Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, the bourse operator, jumped 11.6 per cent while Haitong Securities, a Chinese broker, surged 18.5 per cent. [PAR] The move was partly catch-up as Hong Kong reopened following a three-day public holiday, while Shanghai was closed on Monday only. On Tuesday, the Shanghai Composite rallied 2.5 per cent and closed at its highest level since March 2008. Shanghai shares have doubled since the start of last year and the market’s gain of 23.5 per cent during 2015 has outpaced global rivals. [PAR] However, analysts said Chinese investors were increasingly looking to capitalise on the price gaps between onshore and offshore markets. Wednesday’s moves took the average premium of domestic listings, known as A shares, over Hong Kong-listed H shares down from 35 per cent to 28 per cent. [PAR] Steven Sun, HSBC’s China equity strategist, said in a report: “We think retail investors from across the border will soon be snapping up bargains on the Hong Kong stock market. With the A share market still rising in spite of weak economic data and poor corporate earnings in China, we believe Hong Kong H shares are becoming an increasingly attractive alternative.” [PAR] International investors also have been reallocating funds to the Hong Kong market, as shown by net selling of Shanghai equities through Stock Connect. On Wednesday, northbound sell trades outnumbered buys by almost two to one. [PAR] Mainland Chinese markets have outperformed all other global bourses this year, as a flood of retail investor money moves from deposits and property into shares. While the main Shanghai index has risen sharply since the start of the year the Shenzhen market is up by almost 50 per cent. [PAR] Sample the FT’s top stories for a week [PAR] You select the topic, we deliver the news. [PAR] Select topic'}, 'question': {'What name is used for the index of activity on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange?'}}

['hang seng china enterprises index' 'hang seng' 'hang seng index']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] What are the Colors of the 9 Planets in Our Solar System ...What are the Colors of the 9 Planets in Our Solar System? | Outer Space Universe [PAR] What are the Colors of the 9 Planets in Our Solar System? [PAR] August 23rd, 2011 | Author: Greg - Staff Writer [PAR] Colors of the 9 Planets [PAR] Not only is this a trick question, it’s a tricky question to answer.\xa0 When you think about the colors of the 9 planets in the Solar System, you are actually thinking about the old definition of the Solar System.\xa0 There are now only 8 planets – 5 years ago (on August 24, 2006) Pluto was demoted to\xa0the classification of a dwarf planet. \xa0It’s a tricky question because each planet has more than one color so it’s not easy to describe each planet with only one color.\xa0 Trick questions and tricky answers\xa0never scare\xa0us here at Outer Space Universe so we’ll\xa0give you the answer! [PAR] Let’s start with the planets closest to the Sun and work our way out to the dwarf Planet, Pluto. [PAR] Closest to the Sun is the planet Mercury.\xa0 Mercury doesn’t have much of an atmosphere so there is no atmospheric coloring to attribute to it.\xa0 It looks grey. [PAR] Next is the planet Venus.\xa0 Venus looks yellow-white due to it’s extremely dense, carbon dioxide atmosphere.\xa0 Its bright colored atmosphere and close proximity to Earth make it very easy to spot in the night sky.\xa0 In fact, it is the brightest object in our night sky with an apparent magnitude of -4.6. [PAR] The Earth is next.\xa0 We all know what Earth looks like.\xa0 Blue, green, brown and white from clouds can all be seen from space.\xa0 In my opinion (and I am admittedly biased) it is the most beautiful planet in the Solar System. [PAR] After Earth comes Mars.\xa0 Mars is known as “The Red Planet”.\xa0 It’s coloring is due to rather large amounts of iron oxide that are found on it’s surface which gives it a rusty color.\xa0 You can see white at both the north and south poles\xa0which is believed to be frozen carbon dioxide. [PAR] Jupiter is the 5th planet from the sun.\xa0 I would say that Jupiter is a combination of browns, reds, blues and whites.\xa0 These colors form very distinct bands that represent bands of atmosphere at varying heights.\xa0 The most notable color on Jupiter is the “Great Red Spot” which, of course is red. [PAR] After Jupiter comes Saturn.\xa0 Saturn looks a lot like Jupiter.\xa0 It has bands of clouds of made of ammonia crystals and possibly water.\xa0 Looking at Saturn, you will see brown, white, yellow\xa0and red. [PAR] Next comes Uranus.\xa0 Uranus is referred to as an “Ice Giant”.\xa0 It’s atmosphere consists of frozen\xa0ammonia, methane and water and appears light blue or green. [PAR] Finally, there is Neptune.\xa0 Neptune is the farthest planet from the sun and is the 8th planet in our Solar System.\xa0 Neptune is another “Ice Giant” and it’s color is similar to Uranus although a darker blue. [PAR] Now to the dwarf planet Pluto.\xa0 Lowly Pluto is very difficult to image directly because of it’s distance from our planet.\xa0 However, scientists have noted a wide range of colors on it’s surface – from dark black to dark orange and even white. [PAR] Image Credit:\xa0 NASA[DOC] [TLE] Aerospaceweb.org | Ask Us - Planet ColorsAerospaceweb.org | Ask Us - Planet Colors [PAR] Planet Colors [PAR] What are the colors of the planets? [PAR] - question from Ruby [PAR] An interesting question, and we'll assume you mean what color does each planet in our solar system look like to an observer in space. This subject can be a confusing one since many of the photos released by NASA actually show false color rather than the true color of the planet. These false color images may be taken through special filters or in different wavelengths from visible light"}, 'question': {'What colour does the planet Neptune appear to be from space?'}}

['blue' 'blue color' 'pale blue']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] NZ OH 08 Italy 2 Cassino to Trieste: IntroductionNZ OH 08 Italy 2 Cassino to Trieste: Introduction [PAR] Introduction [PAR] Italy [PAR] IN the autumn of 1943, after the Allied occupation of Sicily, the British Eighth Army, commanded by General Sir Bernard Montgomery, 1 landed in Calabria, the toe of Italy, and advanced along the Adriatic seaboard on the eastern side of the peninsula. Fifth Army, part American and part British, under Lieutenant-General Mark Clark, landed on the Salerno beaches – where a German counter-attack might have succeeded but for the overwhelming support given by the Allied naval and air forces – and pushed along the western side of the peninsula. Together the two armies formed the Fifteenth Army Group, 2 commanded by General Sir Harold Alexander. The Germans, under Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, Commander-in-Chief South-West, stubbornly withdrew to the formidable defences of the Winter Line, which they constructed astride the narrow waist of Italy south of Rome. There, in country ideally suited to the purpose, with rivers, valleys and spurs running at right angles to the central backbone of the Apennine Mountains, and assisted by the mud, slush and snow of winter, they halted both Allied armies. [PAR] General Alexander’s plan for the capture of Rome was in three phases: in the first Eighth Army was to break through the Winter Line on the Adriatic coast, advance to a lateral highway (Route 5) which crosses the peninsula from Pescara through Avezzano, and threaten Rome from the north-east; in the second phase Fifth Army, by driving up the Liri and Sacco valleys to Frosinone, was to approach Rome through the only gap in the mountains to the south. The third phase, which depended on the progress of the first two, was to be an amphibious landing south of Rome. [PAR] Page 2 [PAR] Eighth Army, which 2 New Zealand Division 3 rejoined in November, crossed the Sangro River and fought its way into the coastal town of Ortona and reached the outskirts of Orsogna, but was held among the ridges and valleys midway between the Sangro and Pescara rivers. There the Adriatic sector was allowed to become static. [PAR] Fifth Army, after a succession of costly battles, was confronted by the Gustav Line (the strongly fortified rearward position of the Winter Line west of the Apennines), which followed the lateral Rapido-Gari-Garigliano valley across the mouth of the Liri valley, through which Route 6 (perpetuating the ancient Via Casilina), the highway from Naples, led to Rome, 85 miles distant. Cassino, just north of the junction of the two valleys, was the key to the line: Route 6 passed through the town and the railway ran within a mile of it; rising directly behind it was the steep-sided 1500-foot Montecassino, crowned by the fortress-like Benedictine monastery, at the tip of a massive spur descending from the 5500-foot Monte Cairo. From these heights the enemy had an uninterrupted view of every approach. [PAR] The third phase of the plan to liberate Rome, the amphibious landing behind the enemy’s front, had not been attempted because Eighth and Fifth Armies had been balked in their endeavours to break through the Winter Line. The Allies decided upon a revised plan, forcefully and persistently advocated by the British Prime Minister (Mr Churchill). In conjunction with a frontal attack by Fifth Army on the Gustav Line, a force larger than originally envisaged was to be landed on the beaches of Anzio, 35 miles south of Rome, and directed inland on the Alban Hills, which dominated the southern approaches to the city. [PAR] Fifth Army’s attacks on the Gustav Line in January 1944 had the desired effect of persuading Kesselring to reinforce that front with his tactical reserve. The landing by 6 Corps (comprising British and American troops) at Anzio achieved complete surprise and was virtually unopposed, but instead of driving immediately to the Alban Hills, as he certainly could have done, the corps commander (Major-General John Lucas) spent'}, 'question': {'What was the name given to the line of German defences that ran across Italy from east to west, through the Apennine Mountains via the mountains behind the town of Cassino, to the mouth of the Sangro River in the east?'}}

['gustav line' 'winter line']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Wynton Marsalis - WikiquoteWynton Marsalis - Wikiquote [PAR] Wynton Marsalis [PAR] Jump to: navigation , search [PAR] Wynton Marsalis [PAR] Wynton Marsalis (born 18 October 1961) is an American trumpeter and composer. He is among the most prominent jazz musicians of the modern era, as well as a well known African American instrumentalist in classical music. [PAR] Attributed[ edit ] [PAR] The first jazz musician was a trumpeter, Buddy Bolden, and the last will be a trumpeter, the archangel Gabriel. [1] [PAR] I had a trumpet, but I didn\'t want to be a trumpet player. I wanted to be some type of athlete or in some type of scholarly activity, be a chemist or something—I had my little chemistry set, and I like playing with it. [PAR] Flexibility is an essential part of Jazz. It\'s what gives Jazz music the ability to combine with all other types of music and not lose its identity. [PAR] I think that virtuosity is the first sign of morality in a musician. It means you\'re serious enough to practice. [PAR] The reason why the music is important is because it\'s an art form—an ancient art form—that takes in the mythology of our people. [PAR] Some stances are just conducive to swinging. If I stand up straight for too long it\'s harder to swing. Plus my feet hurt. [2] [PAR] (about rap and hip hop) They take your drawers off for you, they show your ass, they sell bullshit, they call themselves \'niggaz\' and the women \'bitches\' and \'hos\' and it\'s fine with everybody. That\'s what the essence of decadence is. [3] [PAR] Quotes about Wynton Marsalis[ edit ] [PAR] Wynton Marsalis\' skills have grown as fast as his ambition, and he is the most ambitious younger composer in Jazz. [PAR] Jon Pareles "Review/Jazz: Wynton Marsalis Takes a Long Look at Slavery," New York Times (4 April 1994):C-13.[DOC] [TLE] Wynton Marsalis | Download Music, Tour Dates & Video | eMusicWynton Marsalis | Download Music, Tour Dates & Video | eMusic [PAR] Biography All Music Guide [PAR] All Music Guide: [PAR] The most famous jazz musician since 1980, Wynton Marsalis had a major impact on jazz almost from the start. In the early \'80s, it was major news that a young and very talented black musician would choose to make a living playing acoustic jazz rather than fusion, funk, or R&B. Marsalis\' arrival on the scene started the "Young Lions" movement and resulted in major labels (most of whom had shown no interest in jazz during the previous decade) suddenly signing and promoting young players. There had been a major shortage of new trumpeters since 1970, but Marsalis\' sudden prominence inspired an entire new crop of brass players. The music of the mid-\'60s Miles Davis Quintet had been somewhat overshadowed when it was new, but Marsalis\' quintet focused on extending the group\'s legacy and soon other "Young Lion" units were using Davis\' late acoustic work as their starting point. [PAR] During his career, Marsalis has managed to be a controversial figure despite his obvious abilities. His selective knowledge of jazz history (considering post-1965 avant-garde playing to be outside of jazz and \'70s fusion to be barren) is unfortunately influenced by the somewhat eccentric beliefs of Stanley Crouch, and his hiring policies as musical director of the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra led to exaggerated charges of ageism and racism from local writers. However, more than balancing all of this out is Marsalis\' inspiring work with youngsters, many of whom he has introduced to jazz; a few young musicians, such as Roy Hargrove, have been directly helped by Marsalis. [PAR] Marsalis\' trumpet playing has been both overcriticized and (at least early on) overpraised. When he first arrived on the scene with the Jazz Messengers, his original inspiration was Freddie Hubbard. However, by the time he began leading his own group, Marsalis often sounded very close to Miles Davis (particularly when holding a long tone), although a version of Davis with virtuosic technique. He was so widely praised by the jazz press at the time ('}, 'question': {'Wynton Marsalis is known for playing what type of music?'}}

['jazz music' 'jazz']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Fantasia (1940 film)Fantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third feature in the Disney animated features canon. The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra. Music critic and composer Deems Taylor acts as the film\'s Master of Ceremonies, providing a live-action introduction to each animated segment. [PAR] Disney settled on the film\'s concept as work neared completion on The Sorcerer\'s Apprentice, an elaborate Silly Symphonies short designed as a comeback role for Mickey Mouse, who had declined in popularity. As production costs grew higher than what it could earn, Disney decided to include the short in a feature-length film with other segments set to classical pieces. The soundtrack was recorded using multiple audio channels and reproduced with Fantasound, a pioneering sound reproduction system that made Fantasia the first commercial film shown in stereophonic sound. [PAR] Fantasia was first released in theatrical roadshow engagements held in thirteen U.S. cities from November 13, 1940. It received mixed critical reaction and was unable to make a profit due to World War II cutting off distribution to the European market, the film\'s high production costs, and the expense of leasing theatres and installing the Fantasound equipment for the roadshow presentations. The film was subsequently reissued multiple times with its original footage and audio being deleted, modified, or restored in each version. As of 2012, Fantasia has grossed $76.4 million in domestic revenue and is the 22nd highest-grossing film of all time in the U.S. when adjusted for inflation. Fantasia, as a franchise, has grown to include video games, Disneyland attractions, a live concert, and a theatrically released sequel (Fantasia 2000) co-produced by Walt\'s nephew Roy E. Disney in 1999. Fantasia has grown in reputation over the years and is now widely acclaimed; in 1998 the American Film Institute ranked it as the 58th greatest American film in their 100 Years...100 Movies and the fifth greatest animated film in their 10 Top 10 list. [PAR] Program [PAR] Fantasia opens with live action scenes of members of an orchestra gathering against a blue background and tuning their instruments in half-light, half-shadow. Master of ceremonies Deems Taylor enters the stage (also in half-light, half-shadow) and introduces the program. [PAR] * Toccata and Fugue in D Minor by Johann Sebastian Bach. Live-action shots of the orchestra illuminated in blue and gold, backed by superimposed shadows, fade into abstract patterns. Animated lines, shapes and cloud formations reflect the sound and rhythms of the music. [PAR] * Nutcracker Suite by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Selections from the ballet suite underscore scenes depicting the changing of the seasons from summer to autumn to winter. A variety of dances are presented with fairies, fish, flowers, mushrooms, and leaves, including "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy", "Chinese Dance", "Dance of the Flutes", "Arabian Dance", "Russian Dance" and "Waltz of the Flowers". [PAR] * The Sorcerer\'s Apprentice by Paul Dukas. Based on Goethe\'s 1797 poem "Der Zauberlehrling". Mickey Mouse, the young apprentice of the sorcerer Yen Sid, attempts some of his master\'s magic tricks but does not know how to control them. [PAR] * Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky. A visual history of the Earth\'s beginnings is depicted to selected sections of the ballet score. The sequence progresses from the planet\'s formation to the first living creatures, followed by the reign and extinction of the dinosaurs. [PAR] * Intermission/Meet the Soundtrack: The orchestra musicians depart and the Fantasia title card is revealed. After the intermission there is a brief jam session of jazz music led by a clarinettist as the orchestra members return. Then a humorously stylized demonstration of how sound is rendered on film is shown. An animated sound track "character", initially a straight white line, changes into different shapes and colors based on the'}, 'question': {'"Which English-born conductor worked with orchestras in Cincinatti, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Hollywood, New York and Houston, and collaborated with Walt Disney to produce the film ""Fantasia""?"'}}

['leopold stokowski']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Edward VIII - Military Wiki - WikiaEdward VIII | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Wallis Simpson [PAR] Signature [PAR] Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; later the Duke of Windsor ; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, and Emperor of India , from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December 1936. [PAR] Edward was the eldest son of King George V and Queen Mary. He was created Prince of Wales on his sixteenth birthday. As a young man, he served in the British Armed Forces during the First World War and undertook several foreign tours on behalf of his father. [PAR] Edward became king when his father died in early 1936. He showed impatience with court protocol, and politicians were concerned by his apparent disregard for established constitutional conventions. Only months into his reign, he caused a constitutional crisis by proposing marriage to the American socialite Wallis Simpson , who had divorced her first husband and was seeking a divorce from her second. The prime ministers of the United Kingdom and the Dominions opposed the marriage, arguing that the people would never accept a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands as queen. Additionally, such a marriage would have conflicted with Edward\'s status as the titular head of the Church of England, which opposed the remarriage of divorced people if their former spouses were still alive. Edward knew that the government led by prime minister Stanley Baldwin would resign if the marriage went ahead, which could have forced a general election and would ruin his status as a politically neutral constitutional monarch. Choosing not to end his relationship with Simpson, Edward abdicated . He was succeeded by his younger brother Albert, who chose the regnal name George VI . With a reign of 326 days, Edward was one of the shortest-reigning monarchs in British and Commonwealth history. He was never crowned . [PAR] After his abdication, he was given the title Duke of Windsor . He married Simpson in France on 3 June 1937, after her second divorce became final. Later that year, the couple toured Germany. During the Second World War , he was at first stationed with the British Military Mission to France but, after private accusations that he held Nazi sympathies, he was assigned to the Bahamas as the islands\' Governor . After the war, he was never given another official appointment and spent the remainder of his life in retirement in France. [PAR] Contents [PAR] Edit [PAR] Little David, photographed by his grandmother Queen Alexandra [PAR] Edward VIII was born on 23 June 1894 at White Lodge, Richmond Park , on the outskirts of London, during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria . [1] He was the eldest son of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George V and Queen Mary). His father was the son of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra ). His mother was the eldest daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Teck ( Francis and Mary Adelaide ). As a great-grandson of the monarch in the male line, Edward was styled His Highness Prince Edward of York at birth. [PAR] He was baptised Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David in the Green Drawing Room of White Lodge on 16 July 1894 by Edward White Benson , Archbishop of Canterbury. [N 1] [2] The names were chosen in honour of Edward\'s late uncle , who was known to his family as "Eddy" or Edward, and his great-grandfather King Christian IX of Denmark . The name Albert was included at the behest of Queen Victoria, and his last four names – George , Andrew , Patrick and David – came from the Patron Saints of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. He was always known to his family and close friends by his last given name, David. [PAR] Like other upper-class children of the time, Edward and his younger siblings were brought up by nannies rather than directly by their parents. One of his early nannies abused Edward by pinching him before he was due to be presented to his parents. His subsequent crying and wailing would lead the Duke and'}, 'question': {'What title was held by Edward VIII after his abdication?'}}

['duke of windsor']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Horizon Holidays - AlbertaHorizon Holidays - Alberta [PAR] Home / Tailor-made Private Tours /Destinations/ North America / Canada /Alberta [PAR] Alberta Travel [PAR] Alberta has been a tourist destination from the early days of the twentieth century, with attractions including outdoor locales for skiing, hiking and camping, shopping locales such as West Edmonton Mall, Calgary Stampede, outdoor festivals, professional athletic events, international sporting competitions such as the Commonwealth Games and Olympic Games, as well as more eclectic attractions. There are also natural attractions like Elk Island National Park, Wood Buffalo National Park, and the Columbia Icefield.\xa0 Alberta's Rocky Mountains include well known tourist destinations Banff National Park and Jasper National Park. The two mountain parks are connected by the scenic Icefields Parkway. Five of Canada's fourteen UNESCO World heritage sites are located within the province: Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park, Dinosaur Provincial Park and Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump. [PAR] Horizon Holiday's Alberta Tours[DOC] [TLE] Enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada ~ travell and ...Enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada ~ travell and culture [PAR] Home » travell destination » Enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada [PAR] Enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada [PAR] Visiting Alberta, Canada you will be treated to beautiful natural scenery and amazing, that will refresh your mind. Alberta is a western province of Canada.Alberta has been a tourist destination from the early days of the twentieth century, with attractions including outdoor locales for skiing, hiking and camping, shopping locales. [PAR] There are a lot of\xa0 natural attractions that can be visited in Alberta, among others, Jasper National Park, Lake Louise, Rocky mountains, Banff national park. According to Alberta Economic Development, Calgary and Edmonton both host over four million visitors annually. Banff, Jasper and the Rocky Mountains are visited by about three million people per year. Alberta tourism relies heavily on Southern Ontario tourists, as well as tourists from other parts of Canada, the United States, and many international countries. Five of Canada's fourteen UNESCO World heritage sites are located within the province: Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park, Dinosaur Provincial Park and Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump [PAR] \xa0enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada [PAR] Posted by kusuma eka at 6:14:00 AM[DOC] [TLE] Recreation and leisure | Alberta Canada - Alberta, CanadaRecreation and leisure | Alberta Canada - Alberta, Canada [PAR] Alberta, Canada [PAR] /Recreation and leisure [PAR] Recreation and leisure [PAR] Breathtaking natural vistas, fascinating museums and historic sites, colourful arts venues and recreation facilities are just some of the ways a visitor to Alberta can spend leisure time. [PAR] Parks [PAR] There's a provincial park or recreation area within an hour’s drive of every Alberta community and Alberta's protected areas provide access to some of the most spectacular natural landscapes in the world. [PAR] Dinosaur Provincial Park , like no place else on earth, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. [PAR] Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park is a forested oasis in a sea of grass. Bypassed by retreating glaciers during the last Ice Age, the Cypress Hills are the highest point between the Rocky Mountains and Labrador. [PAR] Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park , a national historic site, is rich in natural and cultural history. This park is a sacred landscape that has special spiritual significance for the Blackfoot people who hunted and travelled the Great Plains for generations. [PAR] Kananaskis Country , protected by the province, is a unique multi-use recreation area covering over 4000 square kilometres of foothills, mountains and streams. Visitors explore Kananaskis Country through a multitude of activities, including picnicking, wildlife watching, camping, hiking, boating, fishing, biking, horseback riding, golfing, skiing or snowmobiling. [PAR] Jasper National Park is the largest and most northerly of the four Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks. A visit to the Columbia Icefields, located between Jasper and Banff, allows visitors to walk out onto a living glacier. [PAR] Banff National Park is a world-famous tourist destination. The townsite, surrounded by wilderness, offers a wide range of amenities."}, 'question': {"Five of Canada's fourteen UNESCO World heritage sites (Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park, Dinosaur Provincial Park and Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump) are in which Canadian province?"}}

['alberta']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Shanghai to Stage A1 Grand Prix Finale - china.org.cnShanghai to Stage A1 Grand Prix Finale [PAR] China Suppliers [PAR] Shanghai to Stage A1 Grand Prix Finale [PAR] Shanghai International Circuit Company, A1Grand Prix Co Ltd China and the Grand Prix organization told a press conference in Durban, South Africa,\xa0on Tuesday\xa0that Shanghai has been selected to host the China round of the A1 Grand Prix on April 2. [PAR] "Although it\'s the first time we set up a team to represent China at A1 GP events, lacking experience and technology, we\'ll do our utmost to compete at the China stage." said Liu Yu, CEO of A1Grand Prix Co Ltd China and head of the China Team. [PAR] The Shanghai leg will be the finale of the 12-race A1 GP, dubbed the World Cup of motor sports, and will bring racers from 23 countries to compete at the Shanghai International Circuit, where the Chinese Formula One Grand Prix has been held in the past two years. [PAR] The A1 China Team was founded on April 6. Five months later, 20-year-old driver Jiang Tengyi finished 12th at Brands Hatch in the UK, the first stage of this year\'s A1 Grand Prix. [PAR] With the popularity of F1 in China, drawing 2.6 million and 2.7 million of spectators in 2004 and 2005 respectively, officials from the China Autosports Federation (FASC) and A1 Grand Prix are optimistic that A1 will also be a huge hit. [PAR] Yu Zhifei, deputy general manager of Shanghai International Circuit Company said the 2006 Shanghai race is expected to attract more than 300,000 spectators. [PAR] "The series will start in the autumn and winter when F1 is idle. And there are no other serious motor sports events taking place from December to March. It is a chance for A1 to fill in this period and offer the fans another big motor sports party," said Shi Tianshu, FASC president. [PAR] More importantly, unlike F1, MotoGP and V8, the A1 GP has its Chinese shareholders, which means China has more influence on A1 decision making with more commercial benefits. [PAR] The China leg of the F1 GP series will take place on October 1 next year, prior to Japan (October 8) and Brazil, which has moved from a late September slot to season finale, a position previously held by Shanghai. [PAR] (China.org.cn by Li Xiao December 8, 2005)[DOC] [TLE] Racing: A1 GP Finale Shanghai (Mar.31) -- china.org.cnRacing: A1 GP Finale Shanghai (Mar.31) -- china.org.cn [PAR] Racing: A1 GP Finale Shanghai (Mar.31) [PAR] Adjust font size: [PAR] Practise: Friday, Mar. 31, 2006 [PAR] Qualification: Saturday, Apr. 01, 2006 [PAR] Main Race: Sunday, Apr. 02, 2006 [PAR] Distance: 5.451 km [PAR] Address: Shanghai International Circuit Co., Ltd., 29/F Jiushi Tower 28 Zhongshan Road (South), Shanghai 200010 [PAR] Shanghai has been selected to host the China round of the A1 Grand Prix on April 2. [PAR] "Although it\'s the first time we set up a team to represent China at A1 GP events, lacking experience and technology, we\'ll do our utmost to compete at the China stage." said Liu Yu, CEO of A1Grand Prix Co Ltd China and head of the China Team. [PAR] The Shanghai leg will be the finale of the 12-race A1 GP, dubbed the World Cup of motor sports, and will bring racers from 23 countries to compete at the Shanghai International Circuit, where the Chinese Formula One Grand Prix has been held in the past two years. [PAR] The A1 China Team was founded on April 6. Five months later, 20-year-old driver Jiang Tengyi finished 12th at Brands Hatch in the UK, the first stage of this year\'s A1 Grand Prix. [PAR] With the popularity of F1 in China, drawing 2.6 million and 2.7 million of spectators in 2004 and 2005 respectively, officials from the China Autosports Federation (FASC) and A1 Grand Prix are optimistic that A1 will also be a huge hit. [PAR] Yu Zhifei, deputy general manager of Shanghai International Circuit Company said the 2006 Shanghai race is expected to attract more than 300,000 spectators. [PAR] "The series will start in the autumn and winter'}, 'question': {'The first Chinese round of what international series was first held in 2004, in Shanghai?'}}

['formula one grand prix']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] La Brea Tar Pits | tar pits, California, United States ...La Brea Tar Pits | tar pits, California, United States | Britannica.com [PAR] La Brea Tar Pits [PAR] tar pits, California, United States [PAR] Written By: [PAR] United States [PAR] La Brea Tar Pits, tar (Spanish brea) pits, in Hancock Park (Rancho La Brea), Los Angeles , California , U.S. The area was the site of “pitch springs” oozing crude oil that was used by local Indians for waterproofing. Gaspar de Portolá ’s expedition in 1769 explored the area, which encompasses about 20 acres (8 hectares). The tar pits are thick, sticky pools of viscous asphalt (the lowest grade of crude oil) that has oozed to the surface from a large petroleum reservoir. They have yielded the fossilized skulls and bones of trapped prehistoric animals as well as one partial human skeleton and many human artifacts . Until the 1870s, scientists studying the tar pits believed that the animals found trapped in the tar were of recent origin. Interest in the area became intense at the turn of the 20th century, however, when the remains of an extinct giant ground sloth were found. Excavations, which continue, have also uncovered the remains of other Pleistocene mammals such as the imperial mammoth , the mastodon, the short-faced bear, the sabre-toothed cat (California’s official state fossil), and the camel; seeds, insects, and fish have also been unearthed. Park exhibits include life-size figures of many such long-extinct creatures and an observation pit. The Page Museum at the La Brea Tar Pits, an arm of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, contains more than one million prehistoric specimens exhumed from the pits. [PAR] Tar bubble in the La Brea Tar Pits, Los Angeles, Calif., U.S. [PAR] Daniel Schwen[DOC] [TLE] The La Brea Tar Pits, Los Angeles - UCMPThe La Brea Tar Pits, Los Angeles [PAR] Online exhibits : Geologic time scale : Cenozoic Era : Pleistocene Epoch [PAR] The La Brea Tar Pits, Los Angeles [PAR] When the photograph below was taken, the location depicted was described as "the Salt Creek oilfields, 7 miles west of Los Angeles." Today, this spot is in the middle of downtown Los Angeles, eloquent testimony to urban sprawl, but the pools and deposits of asphalt still remain. For these are the La Brea tar pits, containing one of the richest, best preserved, and best studied assemblages of Pleistocene vertebrates, including at least 59 species of mammal and over 135 species of bird. The tar pit fossils bear eloquent witness to life in southern California from 40,000 to 8,000 years ago; aside from vertebrates, they include plants, mollusks , and insects \x97 over 660 species of organisms in all. [PAR] This photo from Rancho La Brea appeared in the November 9, 1911, Memoirs of the University of California. The caption reads "The locality at which the principal excavation work of the University of California has been carried on. The exposure to the left shows separation of distinct strata. The small white patches in the asphalt represent weathered bones still in the original matrix. Photograph by Ralph Arnold." [PAR] Tar pits form when crude oil seeps to the surface through fissures in the Earth\'s crust; the light fraction of the oil evaporates, leaving behind the heavy tar, or asphalt, in sticky pools. Tar from the La Brea tar pits was used for thousands of years by local native Americans, as a glue and as waterproof caulking for baskets and canoes. After the arrival of Westerners, the tar from these pits was mined and used for roofing by the inhabitants of the nearby town of Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de Los Angeles. [PAR] The bones occasionally found in the tar were first thought to be those of unlucky cattle. It was not until 1901 that the first scientific excavation of the pits were carried out. Scientists from the University of California at Berkeley, notably Professor John C. Merriam and his students, were among the first researchers to work on the La Brea fossils. Today, the George C. Page Museum of La Brea Discoveries , right next door to the tar pits'}, 'question': {'Where in the USA are the La Brea tar pits?'}}

['la' 'los angeles']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Billy Bob Thornton - The Movie Database (TMDb)Billy Bob Thornton — The Movie Database (TMDb) [PAR] Report [PAR] Biography [PAR] Billy Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, screenwriter, director and musician. Thornton gained early recognition as a cast member on the CBS sitcom Hearts Afire and in several early 1990s films including On Deadly Ground and Tombstone. In the mid-1990s, after writing, directing, and starring in the independent film Sling Blade, he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He appeared in several major film roles following Sling Blade 's success, including 1998's Armageddon and A Simple Plan. During the late 1990s, Thornton began a career as a singer-songwriter. He has released three albums and was the singer of a blues rock band. [PAR] Description above from the Wikipedia article Billy Bob Thornton, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.[DOC] [TLE] Thornton, Billy Bob - The Encyclopedia of ArkansasArticles [PAR] Thornton, Billy Bob [PAR] Billy Bob Thornton is an actor, director, screenwriter, and musician who began his film career in the late 1980s and has since starred in a number of popular and critically acclaimed films. He received an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Sling Blade (1996). [PAR] Billy Bob Thornton was born on August 4, 1955, in Hot Springs (Garland County) , the oldest son of high school basketball coach Billy Ray Thornton and Virginia Faulkner, a psychic. At seven months of age, he set the Clark County record for heaviest infant, at thirty pounds. He has two younger brothers, Jimmy Don and John David. [PAR] Residing with over a dozen relatives in a shack with no electricity or plumbing, the Thorntons subsisted on the game caught by Virginia’s father. In 1963, they settled in Malvern (Hot Spring County) . By third grade, Thornton was writing, acting, and playing the drums. At Malvern High School, he excelled in baseball as a pitcher and landed the lead in the school play, Egad, What a Cad. [PAR] After graduating from high school in 1973, Thornton lost his father to lung cancer. Over the next few years, Thornton and friends Mike and Nick Shipp performed as the rock trio Nothin’ Doin’. He tried out for the Kansas City Royals, but a wild pitch during his first at-bat cracked his collarbone. During the next few years, he worked as a roadie, drill press operator, bulldozer driver, and sawmill worker. [PAR] In 1977, Thornton (accompanied by his friend, writer Tom Epperson) sought his fortune as a rock singer in New York and then California. Returning to Malvern, he briefly studied psychology at Henderson State University (HSU) in Arkadelphia (Clark County) . Through a request from Thornton’s mother, Governor Bill Clinton helped him land a job paving state highways. Thornton eventually became a recreation director for a mental health facility (an experience that inspired his script for Sling Blade). In 1983, he and the Shipp Brothers toured the South as Tres Hombres, a ZZ Top tribute band. [PAR] Returning to California in 1984, Thornton studied acting and supported himself through menial jobs. Malnutrition triggered by an all-potato poverty diet landed him in the hospital with myocarditis. In 1988, his brother Jimmy Don died from a heart attack. [PAR] Eventually, Thornton landed his first movie role and his Screen Actors Guild (SAG) card playing a hillbilly in the exploitation thriller Hunter’s Blood (1987). Thornton soon won parts playing disreputable characters on TV shows like Matlock and in low-budget films like Chopper Chicks in Zombietown (1991). In a fit of frustration on one movie set, he created the character of\xa0 mentally challenged \xa0killer Karl Childers by making faces at himself in a mirror. He eventually developed the character into the screenplay for Sling Blade. [PAR] During a chance encounter at a Christmas party, Thornton met filmmaker Billy Wilder, who advised him to write screenplays. Thornton pursued screenwriting with Tom Epperson. Their brutal thriller, One False Move (1992), became an acclaimed independent hit. [PAR] TV producer Harry Thomason"}, 'question': {'Billy Bob Thornton won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay for which film?'}}

['sling blade' 'karl childers']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is another word for beekeeper? - WordHippoWhat is another word for beekeeper? [PAR] What is another word for beekeeper? [PAR] What\'s another word for beekeeper? Here\'s a list of synonyms for this word. [PAR] Noun[DOC] [TLE] What is the scientific name for beekeeper? | Reference.comWhat is the scientific name for beekeeper? | Reference.com [PAR] What is the scientific name for beekeeper? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] The technical English terms for beekeeper are apiarist and apiculturist. Both words come from "apis," the Latin word for bee. Apis is also the name of the genus to which honey bees belong. [PAR] Full Answer [PAR] Apiarist is a word that dates from 1816 and is derived from the word "apiary," meaning beehive. Apiary dates from the 1650s, and beekeeping as an enterprise is even older, dating back to ancient Egypt. Both apiarist and apiculturist are terms mostly used for farmers who keep bees for commercial purposes, whether for their honey or to pollinate crops. However, apiarist is also used for scientists who study bees. Apiarist is the more commonly used term of the two.[DOC] [TLE] Beekeeper Synonyms, Beekeeper Antonyms | Thesaurus.comBeekeeper Synonyms, Beekeeper Antonyms | Thesaurus.com [PAR] Example Sentences for beekeeper [PAR] For Alick had a little wife who was an expert market-gardener and beekeeper. [PAR] The bees do not fly in the same way, the smell and the sound that meet the beekeeper are not the same. [PAR] Given three pure Italian queens to start with, a beekeeper may easily re-queen his whole bee-yard in the course of a year. [PAR] The beekeeper opens the lower part of the hive and peers in. [PAR] If not already done the beekeeper should at once make his final preparations towards a successful wintering of bees. [PAR] The beekeeper opens the upper part of the hive and examines the super. [PAR] What kinds of flowers should the beekeeper provide for his bees? [PAR] Greenford, near Harrow-on-the-Hill, had quite recently a worthy inhabitant who was a gardener and presumably a beekeeper also. [PAR] Southwest Texas is a sort of beekeeper\'s paradise and only a part of it has been occupied as yet. [PAR] The beekeeper closes the hive, chalks a mark on it, and when he has time tears out its contents and burns it clean.[DOC] [TLE] Beekeeper | Define Beekeeper at Dictionary.comBeekeeper | Define Beekeeper at Dictionary.com [PAR] beekeeper [PAR] a person who raises honeybees; apiculturist. [PAR] Origin of beekeeper [PAR] Examples from the Web for beekeeper [PAR] Expand [PAR] Contemporary Examples [PAR] Burt called on his beekeeper pal, who scooped up the bees from the fencepost with his bare hands, and dumped them into a hive. [PAR] Burt’s Bees Co-Founder Burt Shavitz on the Doc ‘Burt’s Buzz,’ and Losing Millions Marlow Stern September 10, 2013 [PAR] When his grandfather died, he left Burt a small sum of money, which the beekeeper used to purchase a plot of land in rural Maine.[DOC] [TLE] Honeybee Facts - Great Plains Nature Center Home PageHoneybee [PAR] Honeybee [PAR] State Insect of Kansas (1976) [PAR] Arkansas (1973), Georgia (1975 [PAR] Other types of bees [PAR] O [PAR] ne of the most familiar insects in the world is the Honeybee.\xa0 This member of the insect order [PAR] Hymenoptera [PAR] plays a key role in the human and natural world.\xa0 More has been written about honeybees than any other species of insect.\xa0 The human fascination with this insect began thousands of years ago when people discovered what wonderfully tasty stuff honey is! [PAR] Ho ney [PAR] is a thick liquid produced by certain types of bees from the nectar of flowers.\xa0 While many species of insects consume nectar, honeybees refine and concentrate nectar to make honey.\xa0 Indeed, they make lots of honey so they will have plenty of food for times when flower nectar is unavailable, such as winter.\xa0 Unlike most insects, honeybees remain active through the winter, consuming and metabolizing honey in order to keep from freezing to death.\xa0 Early humans probably watched bears and other mammals raid bee hives for honey and then tried it themselves.\xa0 Once'}, 'question': {'What is another name for a beekeeper?'}}

['beekeeper']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Paavo NurmiPaavo Johannes Nurmi (; 13 June 1897 – 2 October 1973) was a Finnish middle- and long-distance runner. He was nicknamed the "Flying Finn" as he dominated distance running in the early 20th century. Nurmi set 22 official world records at distances between 1500 metres and 20\xa0kilometres, and won nine gold and three silver medals in his twelve events in the Olympic Games. At his peak, Nurmi was undefeated at distances from 800 m upwards for 121 races. Throughout his 14-year career, he remained unbeaten in cross country events and the 10,000 m. [PAR] Born into a working-class family, Nurmi left school at 12 to provide for his family. In 1912, he was inspired by the Olympic feats of Hannes Kolehmainen and began developing a strict training program. Nurmi started to flourish during his military service, setting national records en route to his international debut at the 1920 Summer Olympics. After a silver medal in the 5000 m, he took gold in the 10,000 m and the cross country events. In 1923, Nurmi became the first, and so far only, runner to hold the world record in the mile, the 5000 m and the 10,000 m races at the same time. He went on to set new world records for the 1500 m and the 5000 m with just an hour between the races, and take gold medals in the distances in less than two hours at the 1924 Olympics. Seemingly untouched by the Paris heat wave, Nurmi won all his races and returned home with five gold medals, but embittered, as Finnish officials had refused to enter him for the 10,000 m. [PAR] Struggling with injuries and motivation issues after his exhaustive U.S. tour in 1925, Nurmi found his long-time rivals Ville Ritola and Edvin Wide ever more serious challengers. At the 1928 Summer Olympics, Nurmi recaptured the 10,000 m title but was beaten for the gold in the 5000 m and the 3000 m steeplechase. He then turned his attention to longer distances, breaking the world records for events such as the one hour run and the 25-mile marathon. Nurmi intended to end his career with a marathon gold medal, as his idol Kolehmainen had done. In a controversial case that strained Finland–Sweden relations and sparked an inter-IAAF battle, Nurmi was suspended before the 1932 Games by an IAAF council that questioned his amateur status. Two days before the opening ceremonies, the council rejected his entries. Although he was never declared a professional, Nurmi\'s suspension became definite in 1934 and he retired from running. [PAR] Nurmi later coached Finnish runners, raised funds for Finland during the Winter War, and worked as a haberdasher, building contractor, and share trader, eventually becoming one of Finland\'s richest people. In 1952, he was the lighter of the Olympic Flame at the Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Nurmi\'s speed and elusive personality spawned nicknames such as the "Phantom Finn", while his achievements, training methods and running style influenced future generations of middle and long distance runners. Nurmi, who rarely ran without a stopwatch in his hand, has been credited for introducing the "even pace" strategy and analytic approach to running, and for making running a major international sport. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Nurmi was born in Turku, Finland, to carpenter Johan Fredrik Nurmi and his wife Matilda Wilhelmiina Laine. Nurmi\'s siblings, Siiri, Saara, Martti and Lahja, were born in 1898, 1902, 1905 and 1908, respectively. In 1903, the Nurmi family moved from Raunistula into a 40-square-meter apartment in central Turku, where Paavo Nurmi would live until 1932. The young Nurmi and his friends were inspired by the English long-distance runner Alfred Shrubb. They regularly ran or walked six kilometres (four miles) to swim in Ruissalo, and back, sometimes twice a day. By the age of eleven, Nurmi ran the 1500 metres in 5:02. Nurmi\'s father Johan died in 1910 and his sister Lahja a year later. The family struggled financially, renting out their kitchen to another family and living in a single room. Nurmi, a talented student, left school to work as an errand boy for a bakery'}, 'question': {'Olympic gold medallists Paavo Nurmi, Ville Ritola, Clas Thunberg and Lasse Virn represented which country?'}}

['finland']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Salted Capers. 1kg. - Global Foods DirectSalted Capers. 1kg. [PAR] Salted Capers. 1kg. [PAR] There are no additional images for this product. [PAR] Salted Capers. 1kg. [PAR] Add to Cart [PAR] Description [PAR] The salted and pickled caper bud (called simply a caper) is often used as a seasoning or garnish. Capers are a common ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine, especially Italian. The mature fruit of the caper shrub are prepared similarly and marketed as caper berries. The buds, when ready to pick, are a dark olive green and about the size of a fresh kernel of corn. They are picked, then pickled in salt, or a salt and vinegar solution, and drained. Intense flavor is developed as mustard oil (glucocapparin) is released from each caper bud. This enzymatic reaction leads to the formation of rutin, often seen as crystallized white spots on the surfaces of individual caper buds. Capers are a distinctive ingredient in Italian cuisine, especially in Sicilian and southern Italian cooking. They are commonly used in salads, pasta salads, meat dishes, and pasta sauces. Capers are known for being one of the ingredients of tartar sauce. They are often served with cold smoked salmon or cured salmon dishes (especially lox and cream cheese). Capers and caper berries are sometimes substituted for olives to garnish a martini. Capers are categorized and sold by their size, defined as follows, with the smallest sizes being the most desirable: non-pareil (up to 7 mm), surfines (7-8 mm), capucines (8-9 mm), capotes (9-11 mm), fines (11-13 mm), and grusas (14+ mm). If the caper bud is not picked, it flowers and produces a caper berry. [PAR] Related Products[DOC] [TLE] Capers - Recipes Wiki - WikiaCapers | Recipes Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Edit [PAR] The salted and pickled caper bud (also called caper and gabbar for Turkish Cypriots) is often used as a seasoning or garnish. Capers are a common ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine, especially Cypriot and Italian. The mature fruit of the caper shrub is also prepared similarly, and marketed as caper berries. [PAR] The buds, when ready to pick, are a dark olive green and about the size of a kernel of corn. They are picked, then pickled in salt, or a salt and vinegar solution, or drained. Intense flavor is developed, as mustard oil (glucocapparin) is released from each caper bud. This enzymatic reaction also leads to the formation of rutin often seen as crystallized white spots on the surfaces of individual caper buds. [PAR] Capers are a distinctive ingredient in Italian cuisine, especially in Sicilian and southern Italian cooking. They are commonly used in salads, pasta salads, pizzas, meat dishes and pasta sauces. Examples of uses in Italian cuisine are chicken piccata and salsa puttanesca. [PAR] Capers are also known for being one of the ingredients of tartar sauce. They are also often served with cold smoked salmon or cured salmon dishes (especially lox and cream cheese). Capers are also sometimes substituted for olives to garnish a martini. [PAR] Capers are categorized and sold by their size, defined as follows, with the smallest sizes being the most desirable: Non-pareil (up to 7 mm), surfines (7-8 mm), capucines (8-9 mm), capotes (9-11 mm), fines (11-13 mm), and grusas (14+ mm). [PAR] Unripe nasturtium seeds can be substituted for capers; they have a very similar texture and flavour when pickled. Pickled caperberries are also very popular as a snack in Menorca. [PAR] If the caper bud is not picked, it flowers and produces a fruit called a caperberry. The fruit can be pickled and then served as a Greek mezze. [PAR] In addition, the Greeks make good use of the caper’s leaves, which are especially desirable and hard to find outside of Greece. They are pickled or boiled and preserved in jars with brine cf. caper buds. Caper leaves are excellent in salads and in'}, 'question': {'What part of the caper is salted and pickled and used as a seasoning or garnish?'}}

['buds' 'bud']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Quasimodo - Disney Wiki - WikiaQuasimodo | Disney Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] ― Clopin , during " The Bells of Notre Dame " [PAR] Quasimodo is the protagonist of Disney\'s 1996 animated film, The Hunchback of Notre Dame . Quasimodo was born deformed , possessing a hunched back , from which the film takes its name. In spite of his ghastly appearance, Quasimodo is naïve, kind-hearted and knows little of the world outside his bell tower home from which he is forbidden to leave. [PAR] Contents [PAR] [ show ] [PAR] Background [PAR] Quasimodo first appeared as a baby (whose face is not seen, only his arm, but is described by Frollo to be a "monster") being carried by his mother. His mother and father were gypsies and were secretly entering Paris through the waterways. Judge Claude Frollo , believing that they had stolen something, stood in their way and gave chase to Quasimodo\'s mother when she ran, and delivered a kick to her, breaking her neck on the steps of Notre Dame , killing her. When he discovered that the bundle she had been carrying was actually a baby, he planned to drown Quasimodo in a well upon seeing that he was deformed in disgust. However, the Archdeacon of Notre Dame commanded him not to murder the baby. Frollo was then ordered to adopt Quasimodo as his own to make up for his sin of killing an innocent woman. However, he only did this because he felt the infant would later prove useful to him. [PAR] Personality [PAR] Despite his appearance, Quasimodo is a kind and gentle person. He was also curious and trusting, enough so that he was naive to the true nature of his master, Frollo until he was in his early twenties. Even when Frollo taught Quasimodo that gypsies, such as Esmeralda , were evil, Quasimodo was not particularly violent towards them. He also seems to have an attachment to Notre Dame, as he didn\'t leave even after he was accepted into society. [PAR] His devotion to his master almost proved to be his undoing, as it almost caused him to abandon his friends and allies. [PAR] He can also show violence towards his enemies, particularly when they were threatening his friends and allies, especially towards Esmeralda. [PAR] Quasimodo is a talented artist, possessing the skills needed to carve miniature figurines and toys, a scale wooden model of Paris and the Cathedral itself, and a decoration of hung shards of stained glass. Quasimodo likely developed his skills in handicraft as a hobby or to make his life isolated in the bell tower more bearable. Quasimodo, despite his appearance, is very agile and acrobatic, as he is able to quickly move across rooftops, scale buildings, rope-swing, and climb large structures with relative ease. He likely made a habit of climbing and scaling the cathedral to better observe the world from which his master forbade him from ever entering, and to see the free people, envying them for being able to live as they do. [PAR] Due to his duty to ring the bells of Notre Dame, Quasimodo possesses extreme physical strength. One of the first instances of this abnormal physical strength was shown when Quasimodo was able to lift the fully-armored Phoebus up off his feet with no notable effort when Phoebus entered the bell tower in search of Esmeralda. Perhaps the most impressive feat Quasimodo has shown was his ability to break free of the chains which held him in the bell tower when Frollo was preparing to execute Esmeralda. [PAR] Appearances [PAR] The Hunchback of Notre Dame [PAR] Quasimodo as he appears in The Hunchback of Notre Dame [PAR] Quasimodo was raised by Frollo in the bell tower of Notre Dame. However, he was trapped there and was led to believe by Frollo that his mother abandoned him. He always longed to be free, despite making three friends in the form of gargoyles Hugo, Victor, and Laverne . They persuade him to go against Frollo\'s strict orders never to leave the tower and Quasimodo attends the Festival of Fools. [PAR] At the festival, he meets the beautiful gypsy Esmeralda . He instantly falls in love with her. She drags him up on the stage for a competition to see who can make the'}, 'question': {'Quasimodo is what book character?'}}

['hunchback of notre dame']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Otto Klemperer | Article about Otto Klemperer by The Free ...Otto Klemperer | Article about Otto Klemperer by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Otto Klemperer | Article about Otto Klemperer by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Otto+Klemperer [PAR] Related to Otto Klemperer: Bruno Walter , Herbert von Karajan [PAR] Otto Klemperer [PAR] Composer [PAR] Klemperer, Otto [PAR] (ô`tō klĕm`pərər), 1885–1973, German conductor, b. Breslau. Klemperer studied in Frankfurt and Berlin. Working first in Prague, he later conducted the Berlin State Opera (1927–33), introducing new works by Janáček, Schoenberg, Stravinsky, and Hindemith. With the rise of the Nazi regime, he went to the United States where he conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic (1933–39). Klemperer was celebrated for his interpretations of Beethoven, Mahler, and Richard Strauss. In 1938 he directed the reorganization of the Pittsburgh Orchestra. In 1946 he returned to Europe, where he conducted in Hungary, Germany, and England. [PAR] Bibliography [PAR] See his Minor Recollections (1964). [PAR] Klemperer, Otto [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Born May 14, 1885, in Breslau, present-day Wroclaw, Poland; died July 7, 1973, in Zürich. German conductor. [PAR] Klemperer began his training at the conservatory in Frankfurt am Main in 1901; he later studied in Berlin. He made his debut in 1906. Klemperer conducted at opera houses in Prague, Hamburg, Strasbourg, Cologne, and Wiesbaden. He was a conductor at the Berlin Kroll Opera from 1927 to 1931 and at the Berlin State Opera from 1931 to 1933. He left Germany in 1933 and became the conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic (USA); he held this position until 1939. From 1947 to 1950, Klemperer directed the Budapest Opera House; at the same time, he and W. Felsenstein staged the opera Carmen at the Berlin Comic Opera Theater. He lived in London and worked with the London Philharmonic until his death. In 1961 and 1962, Klemperer was responsible (as conductor and director) for the staging of the operas Fidelio by Beethoven and The Magic Flute by Mozart at Covent Garden. He toured many countries and performed several times in the USSR (first time in 1924.). [PAR] Klemperer was one of the most important conductors of the 20th century. His interpretations were distinguished by their breadth and profound understanding of the composers’ intentions. His talents were best revealed in his interpretations of Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler, and Mozart. Klemperer wrote several works, including the opera Das Ziel, symphonies, Masses, works for piano, and vocal and instrumental pieces. [PAR] WORKS[DOC] [TLE] Otto Klemperer : definition of Otto Klemperer and synonyms ...Otto Klemperer : definition of Otto Klemperer and synonyms of Otto Klemperer (English) [PAR] 7 External links [PAR] \xa0 Biography [PAR] Otto Klemperer was born in Breslau , Silesia Province , then in Germany (now Wrocław, Poland ), as a son of Nathan Klemperer, a native of Prague, Bohemia (today's Czech Republic). Klemperer studied music first at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt , and later at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin under James Kwast and Hans Pfitzner . He followed Kwast to three institutions and credited him with the whole basis of his musical development. [2] In 1905 he met Gustav Mahler while conducting the off-stage brass at a performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 2, 'Resurrection' . He also made a piano reduction of the second symphony. [3] The two men became friends, and Klemperer became conductor at the German Opera in Prague in 1907 on Mahler's recommendation. [4] Mahler wrote a short testimonial, recommending Klemperer, on a small card which Klemperer kept for the rest of his life. Later, in 1910, Klemperer assisted Mahler in the premiere of his Symphony No. 8 , Symphony of a Thousand. [PAR] Klemperer went on to hold a number of positions, in Hamburg (1910–1912); in Barmen (1912–1913); the Strasbourg Opera (1914–1917); the Cologne Opera (1917–1924); and the Wiesbaden Opera House (1924–1927). From 1927 to 1931, he was conductor at the Kroll Opera in Berlin. In this post he enhanced his reputation as a champion of new"}, 'question': {'What was the occupation of Otto Klemperer?'}}

['conductors']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Harvey Wallbanger Cocktail Recipe - About.com FoodThe Real Harvey Wallbanger Cocktail Recipe [PAR] Layer the Galliano on top by pouring it slowly over the back of a barspoon. [PAR] Garnish with the orange slice and maraschino cherry . [PAR] However easy the recipe is, there are a number of variations out there. You will come across many recipes that do\xa0not\xa0 distinguish the liqueur , recommend a different liqueur, or have various ratios. It really is not as complicated as all that and Galliano\xa0L\'Autentico is\xa0the\xa0liqueur that makes the proper Harvey Wallbanger. [PAR] In 2010, Lucas Bols returned Galliano to its original recipe. This helped catapult the Harvey Wallbanger back onto the cocktail scene. And if you\'d like to celebrate it for no real reason other than to have a great drink, choose November 18 as is National Harvey Wallbanger Day. [PAR] Tip:\xa0If you switch to tequila, you\'ll have a Freddie Fuddpucker . [PAR] The Story of the Harvey Wallbanger [PAR] As with many cocktails, there are a couple of claims to the creation of the Harvey Wallbanger. [PAR] One is that it may have been created as one of those "all I got left in the bar" drinks. Supposedly, the host of a party in the mid-60s had only vodka, orange juice, and Galliano available. After a couple of these drinks a guest named Harvey was found to be banging his head against the wall and cursing the drink that caused him his misery.\xa0 [PAR] That\'s a fun story, but the accepted truth attributes the Harvey Wallbanger\'s creation to Donato "Duke" Antone who owned Duke\'s Backwatch Bar in Hollywood. It was at this joint on Sunset Boulevard in 1952 that Antone created the cocktail, naming it after a local surfer and bar regular named Tom Harvey. [PAR] It was not until the late 1960\'s that a marketing director for the company importing Galliano \'discovered\' the drink. George Bednar created a surfer-themed ad campaign with the tagline " "Harvey Wallbanger is the name and I can be made!" and by the time the disco era began, the drink was on everyone\'s lips. [PAR] Of course, the story is even more complicated than that and there\'s a very detailed account by Robert Simonson on Saveur: Searching for Harvey Wallbanger . [PAR] The 70\'s may have been the cocktail\'s glory days, but little gems like the Harvey Wallbanger are unforgettable. [PAR] How Strong is the Harvey WallBanger? [PAR] You can make a few adjustments to the recipe and pour more vodka or less orange juice if you like, though there\'s a balance to the recipe as written. If you pour according to the recipe, the Harvey Wallbanger has an alcohol content around 12% ABV (24 proof) , which makes it about the same strength as a robust wine. [PAR] Related Articles[DOC] [TLE] Harvey Wallbanger - Mix That DrinkHarvey Wallbanger - Mix That Drink [PAR] Mix That Drink [PAR] You are here: Home / Cocktails / Harvey Wallbanger [PAR] Harvey Wallbanger [PAR] The page may contain affiliate links. This helps to support the site at no cost to you. Read more here . [PAR] If you grew up in the ’70s/’80s, the first you heard of a Harvey Wallbanger may have been as a pun on a sitcom. This cocktail was in vogue for a while in the ’70s, but it faded into obscurity after that. [PAR] It’s basically a screwdriver with Galliano, a liqueur which tastes mainly like vanilla with anise, but also has citrus and other herbal notes – a very complicated flavor. It’s definitely something you have to try before you’ll know if you like it, so if you’ve never had Galliano, you may want to order a Harvey Wallbanger at a bar before buying the Galliano to make it at home. [PAR] Legend has it this drink was named for a Manhattan Beach surfer named Harvey who loved it to much, he got drunk on it all the time and ran into walls. [PAR] Recipe [PAR] 1/2 ounce Galliano [PAR] 4 ounces Orange Juice [PAR] Fill a frosty highball glass with ice, then pour the vodka and orange juice over it, then float the Galliano on top. [PAR] \xa0[DOC]'}, 'question': {'"What is a ""Harvey Wallbanger""?"'}}

['cocktails' 'cocktail']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] h2g2 - The Women's Land Army in Britain - Edited Entryh2g2 - The Women's Land Army in Britain - Edited Entry [PAR] The Women's Land Army in Britain Content from the guide to life, the universe and everything [PAR] The Women's Land Army in Britain [PAR] Created [PAR] The Land Army fights in the fields. It is in the fields of Britain that the most critical battle of the war may well be fought and won. [PAR] Lady Denman, 1939 [PAR] In 1939, the farming community of Britain greeted the idea of a Women's Land Army (WLA) with scorn. It was the view of those who worked the land that it was no place for a decent woman. [PAR] More than 100,000 Land Girls and 11 years later, it was the once-sceptical National Farmers' Union that protested the most when the WLA was officially disbanded. [PAR] How can such a change of heart be explained? [PAR] The WLA set out to replace men in the fields, the milking parlours and the forests for the duration. That it achieved that goal so successfully, is down to the great vision and organisational skills of Lady Denman, the WLA's Director, and to the hard work, dedication and cheerfulness of thousands of girls who met the challenge and kept Britain fed for over a decade. [PAR] World War One [PAR] The roots of the WLA lie in World War One. Germany successfully mounted naval blockades on Britain's food imports, which made up 50% of the country's requirements. There was an acute farm labour shortage because workers were needed for military service and horses were commandeered by the forces. In 1917 the harvest failed and Britain was left with just three weeks' reserve of food. Famine loomed. [PAR] The Government's Food Production Department acted with alacrity and set up the Land Army. Lady Trudie Denman (of the fledgling Women's Institute) was appointed to organise the WLA and by 1918 there were 23,000 Land Girls at work milking, ploughing, herding and even thatching. In 1919 the WLA was disbanded as men returned home and shipping once again delivered food to Britain. [PAR] The Second Women's Land Army [PAR] On the eve of World War Two there was a recognition that Britain needed to grow more of its own food, to avoid the near disaster of 1917. Subsequently, between May and September 1939, farmers were paid £2 per acre of grassland that they ploughed up, for what was known as the Battle for Wheat. The aim was to have two million acres of grassland ploughed in time for the 1940 harvest. The target was reached in April 1940. [PAR] Alongside the policy for increased food production, there was a realisation that there was a shortfall of around 50,000 agricultural workers, due to decades of emigration to urban factory work, recruitment into the forces and then general conscription. It was to fill this gap that the WLA was reborn. [PAR] Despite praise in 1918 for the WLA from politicians and farmers alike, by the time it seemed inevitable that Britain was facing war again, its re-establishment was met with suspicion and derision. Nonetheless, Lady Denman was appointed Director and she used her experience from the previous conflict to good effect. She set up systems for recruitment, enlisting, training, placements and welfare of Land Girls. [PAR] On June 1st 1939 the second WLA was officially formed and recruitment got underway. The first two groups of Land Girls were trained before war broke out in September. [PAR] The girls were interviewed to see if they were suitable, then were given a medical examination and enrolled. The official minimum age was 17, but some lied and became Land Girls at 16 or even younger. It wasn't hard to get into the WLA. One girl stated that she didn't have flat feet or varicose veins when asked by a doctor and was accepted with no further examination. Another who wore glasses, was asked to read a sheet of letters of diminishing size. As she struggled to undertake the request, the doctor said Never mind, I suspect you'd see a charging bull and passed her. Life then changed and gave many new Land Girls a rude awakening. [PAR] Life in the"}, 'question': {'"In Britain in World War II, where did ""land girls"" work?"'}}

['farms' 'farm']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ben Franklin\'s Kite Experiment - Code CheckBen Franklin\'s Kite Experiment [PAR] Ben\'s Big Idea [PAR] "Aw, Go Fly a Kite!" [PAR] Benjamin Franklin\'s wildly dangerous kite experiment has grown into an American legend. Almost everyone has heard of Franklin flying a kite with a key in an electrical storm, but few of us actually understand how the experiment works. Ben hypothesized that lightning is an electrical phenomenon, and that the electrical effect of lightning might be transferable to another object and cause an effect that could be recognized as electricity. He set out to prove it in an experiment. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] In 1752, on a dark June afternoon in Philadelphia, the 46 year-old Ben Franklin decided to fly a kite. With the help of his son, William, they attached his kite to a silk string, tying an iron key at the other end. Next, they tied a thin metal wire from the key and inserted the wire into a Leyden jar , a container for storing an electrical charge. Finally, as the sky darkened and a thunderstorm approached, they attached a silk ribbon to the key. Holding onto the kite by the silk ribbon, Ben flew the kite and once it was aloft, he retreated into a barn so that he would not get wet. The thunder storm cloud passed over Franklin\'s kite, whereupon the negative charges in the cloud passed onto his kite, down the wet silk string, to the key, and into the jar. Ben however, was unaffected by the negative charges because he was holding the dry silk ribbon, insulating him from the charges on the key. When he moved his free hand near the iron key, he received a shock. Why? Because the negative charges in the key were so strongly attracted to the positive charges in his body, a spark jumped from the key to his hand. Franklin\'s experiment successfully showed that lightning was static electricity. You can experience this same reaction when you shuffle your feet on a carpet and reach for a metal doorknob. [PAR] Franklin was actually lucky to have survived, for after this famous incident, several other would-be-scientists who performed this same kite experiment were electrocuted. [PAR] Realizing that this form of electricity could be charged over a conductor and into the ground, he invented the lightning rod and conductor, providing the lightning an alternative path to the earth. Later in his life, lightning struck his own house, but his lightning rod saved it from burning. [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Benjamin Franklin: The Kite Experiment and the Invention ...Benjamin Franklin: The Kite Experiment and the Invention of the Lightning Rod [PAR] Benjamin Franklin - Master of Electricity [PAR] The Kite Experiment and the Invention of the Lightning Rod [PAR] Hands On Activity: Build and Demonstrate a Leyden Jar and Lightning Bells [PAR] Zuse Konrad [PAR] Who was Benjamin Franklin? [PAR] Benjamin Franklin was one of the leaders of the American Revolution and Founding Fathers of the United States, helped draft the Declaration of Independence and was one of its signers. [PAR] Franklin was a man of many talents and among others he was a printer, journalist, publisher, author, philanthropist, abolitionist, public servant, scientist, librarian, diplomat, and inventor. [PAR] What Did Benjamin Franklin Invent? [PAR] Benjamin Franklin made important contributions in many fields. His scientific achievements in science and invention include the Franklin stove, bifocals, medical catheter, swim fins, library chair, the odometer, glass armonica and more (a few of this devices he only improved or came up with his own version). [PAR] In electricity he invented the lightning rod, discovered the principle of conservation of charge and identified positive and negative electrical charges. But he�s best remembered for the Franklin�s kite experiment (see below), and no wonder that sometimes he�s referred to as �Master of Electricity�. [PAR] In literature and journalism he�s best known for writing, printing and publishing the famous Poor Richard\'s Almanac and The Pennsylvania Gazette. [PAR] Franklin was also a diplomat and represented the United States in France during the American Revolution, and secured the French support that helped to make independence of'}, 'question': {'Who famously flew a kite in a thunderstorm in 1752 to demonstrate the effects of lightning?'}}

['ben franklin' 'benjamin franklin']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Mork & Mindy Season 3 Complete DVDRip DivX (download ...Mork & Mindy Season 3 Complete DVDRip DivX (download torrent) - TPB [PAR] Mork & Mindy Season 3 Complete DVDRip DivX [PAR] Type: [PAR] \xa0Get this torrent [PAR] Mork & Mindy Season 3 Starring Robin Williams, Pam Dawber Mork & Mindy is an American sci-fi-based sitcom broadcast from 1978 until 1982 on ABC. The series starred Robin Williams as Mork, an alien who came to Earth from the planet Ork in a large egg-shaped space ship, and Pam Dawber as Mindy McConnell, his human friend, roommate, and wife after they married in the final season. Mork & Mindy was a spinoff of the sitcom Happy Days. Mork\'s egg-shaped spacecraft lands on Earth, with his mission to observe human activity, assigned by Orson, his mostly-unseen and long-suffering superior (voiced by Ralph James), who has sent Mork to Earth to get Mork off Ork. Storylines usually centered on Mork\'s attempts to understand human behavior and American culture as Mindy helps him to adjust to life on Earth. At the end of each episode, Mork must report back to Orson on what he has learned about Earth. These end-of-show summaries allow Mork to comment humorously on social norms. The third season saw a return to the show\'s original themes after a disasterous second season in which the storylines and characters were drastically changed and the show had been moved to a new timeslot. Mindy\'s father and grandmother returned and a couple kids from the daycare were added (perhaps to replace Eugene), but the show never fully recovered. This series was Robin Williams\' first major acting break. It became famous for Williams\' use of his manic improvisational comedic talent. Williams would make up so many jokes during filming that the scripts eventually had specific gaps where Williams was allowed to perform freely. In many scenes, Pam Dawber had to bite her lip to avoid laughing and ruining the filming. Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mork_and_Mindy Approx. all shows - DVD>DivX/512x384/990kbps/23.976fps/mp3/48KHz/stereo/106Kbps/25min/200Mb Episode descriptions and dvd covers are included.[DOC] [TLE] Mork and Mindy - Mork and Mindy Wiki - WikiaMork and Mindy | Mork and Mindy Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Edit [PAR] The series was a spinoff of the sitcom Happy Days . The character of Mork ( Robin Williams ) first appeared in the Season 5 episode, "My Favorite Orkan," where he threatened to take Richie Cunningham back to Ork as an example of a human , but his plan is foiled by Fonzie. The character proved to be popular enough with the audience to rate a starring role in a series, though in the series Mork would reside in Boulder Colorado , and in the (then) current day of 1978 as opposed to Happy Days\' 1950s Milwaukee Wisconsin . [PAR] Mork\'s egg-shaped spacecraft lands on Earth, with his mission to observe human activity, assigned by Orson, his mostly-unseen and long-suffering superior (voiced by Ralph James), who has sent Mork to Earth to get Mork off Ork. To fit in, Mork dresses in a suit - but with the tie, shirt, and coat all on backwards. He befriends Mindy ( Pam Dawber ) after witnessing her and her boyfriend getting into an argument and him driving off in her vehicle, leaving her stranded. Mork offers assistance, and Mindy, not seeing his back or the on-backwards suit, assumes he\'s a priest judging simply by looking at him from the front, mistaking his wardrobe gaffe for a priest\'s collar. Mindy is taken in by Mork\'s willingness to listen (unknown to her, he\'s simply observing her behavior as part of his mission), and the two become friends. The two walk back to her apartment, when Mindy sees his backwards suit and Mork\'s rather unconventional behavior for a priest. She asks him who he really is, and the innocent Mork, having not learned how to lie, tells her the truth. [PAR] After discovering Mork is an alien, Mindy promises to keep his true'}, 'question': {'"In the TV series ""Mork and Mindy"", who was the mostly-unseen and long-suffering superior (voiced by Ralph James) who had sent Mork to Earth, and that Mork had to report to frequently?"'}}

['orson']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Method and apparatus for increasing the quantity and ...Method and apparatus for increasing the quantity and improving the quality of hatchlings incubated and hatched under artificial conditions by exposing the eggs to natural sounds - The Marmon Corporation of Canada, Ltd. [PAR] HELP [PAR] Title: [PAR] Method and apparatus for increasing the quantity and improving the quality of hatchlings incubated and hatched under artificial conditions by exposing the eggs to natural sounds [PAR] United States Patent 5383424 [PAR] Abstract: [PAR] A method and apparatus for exposed eggs and hatchlings of precocial avian species incubated, hatched, and brooded under artificial conditions to sound recordings made under natural incubating, hatching and brooding conditions to reduce the spread of time over which the hatchlings emerge from the eggs, to reduce the stress experienced by both the unhatched embryo and the hatchling, and to increase the attraction of artificially incubated hatchlings to feed and water during the brooding stage. [PAR] Inventors: [PAR] Foster, Matthew R. (Cambridge, CA) [PAR] Greenlees, Bruce (Dundas, CA) [PAR] Duncan, Ian J. H. (Guelph, CA) [PAR] Application Number: [PAR] The Marmon Corporation of Canada, Ltd. (CA) [PAR] Primary Class: [PAR] Schneider, Robert J. [PAR] Parent Case Data: [PAR] This application is a division of copending U.S. application Ser. No. 07/991,683, filed Dec. 16, 1992 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,251,574. [PAR] Claims: [PAR] We claim: [PAR] 1. An apparatus improving the yield of hatchlings from eggs incubated and hatched under artificial conditions comprising: [PAR] A. a bird nest in a suitably isolated location which is conducive to natural, undisturbed incubation, hatching and brooding by a maternal hen, [PAR] B. a recorder for recording sounds, [PAR] C. microphone means located in or above said nest for receiving for recording by said recorder all sounds produced by the hen, during the incubation, hatching and brooding by said maternal hen, [PAR] D. recorder control means for causing said recorder to record during portions of two or more periods during said incubation, hatching and brooding by said maternal hen, [PAR] E. playback means for playing back said recordings made by said recorder, [PAR] F. playback control means for causing said playback means to playback said recording during portions of two or more periods during said incubation, hatching and brooding by said maternal hen during said entire corresponding periods for eggs incubating and hatching under artificial conditions, and [PAR] G. speaker means coupled to said playback means for reproducing said recorded sounds such that said eggs incubating and hatching under artificial conditions are exposed thereto, [PAR] whereby the spread of time over which the hatchling emerge from eggs incubated and hatched under artificial conditions is reduced as is the stress experienced by both the unhatched embryos and by the hatchlings. [PAR] Description: [PAR] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [PAR] I. Field of the Invention [PAR] This invention relates to the incubation and hatching of eggs under artificial conditions such as exist in commercial incubators and hatchers. More particularly, it relates to the artificial incubation and hatching of eggs in incubators and hatchers wherein a very large number of eggs are placed in the incubator at the same time for incubation and all hatchlings are removed from the hatcher at the same time. The hatchlings are removed from the hatcher at the expiration of an optimal incubation period. The optimum incubation period is presumed to expire after that period of time when most of the eggs have hatched, and beyond which period of time further delay in the removal of the hatchlings to permit hatching of the remaining eggs would result in keeping hatchlings in the hatcher beyond a period of time they can endure, such that they will suffer dehydration, stress or possibly death before their removal. [PAR] II. Description of Related Art Including Information Disclosed under Sections 1.97 and 1.98 [PAR] As previously set forth, in commercial incubators of the type wherein a large number of eggs are placed on a tray and a large number of trays are placed on a rack which is in turn placed in an incubator and then in a hatcher, it is desirable to remove the rack from the hatcher after the expiration of an optimal incubation period. As previously set forth, not all eggs will hatch precisely at or close to the expiration of the optimal hatching period. However, if the removal is delayed'}, 'question': {'What apparatus is used to artificially hatch eggs?'}}

['incubator']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] BBC - Food - Flatfish recipesBBC - Food - Flatfish recipes [PAR] Flatfish recipes [PAR] Pan-fried dab with lemon and mint potatoes [PAR] By Simon Rimmer [PAR] Flatfish are also classed as white fish because the main concentration of oils in flatfish species is found in the liver. They have lean, textured flesh, and each species has a unique flavour. [PAR] Flatfish are highly popular and include many species that are found globally. Members of the flatfish family include plaice, lemon sole, dab, flounder, Dover sole, halibut, turbot and brill. Skates and rays also come under the heading of flatfish, and they too have lean, white flesh. These fish are classified as cartilaginous, which means they have a soft frame make-up rather than bones. The most sustainable varieties of flatfish are dab and farmed Atlantic halibut. [PAR] Recipes using flatfish [PAR] See all recipes using flatfish [PAR] Buyer's guide [PAR] The flesh of flatfish should be in a fairly rigid state or feel firm to the touch. Any sticky, gelatinous liquid on the fish should be clear and not congealing. As these fish lose their condition they will become soft and their covering becomes sticky and discoloured. It is widely considered that flatfish taste best once past the state of rigor mortis: the flavour improves after a short period in the fridge. [PAR] The majority of flatfish are caught in the wild, but the premium fish of high value, such as halibut and turbot, are successfully farmed. A very small proportion of Dover sole is also farmed. In the wild, flatfish have a dark upper side and pearlescent white underside, while the skin of farmed flatfish can vary in tone and colour. The white side can be mottled with dark markings too and the liquid covering on these fish can be discoloured. [PAR] Preparation [PAR] The flavours of individual flatfish match different cooking methods, but as a general rule grilling, pan-frying, baking and deep-frying all work well with these fish. [PAR] Article by CJ Jackson[DOC] [TLE] Flatfish - definition of flatfish by The Free DictionaryFlatfish - definition of flatfish by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Flatfish - definition of flatfish by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/flatfish [PAR] \xa0(flăt′fĭsh′) [PAR] n. pl. flatfish or flat·fish·es [PAR] Any of numerous chiefly marine fishes of the order Pleuronectiformes, including the flounders, soles, and halibuts, having a laterally compressed body with both eyes on the upper side. [PAR] flatfish [PAR] (ˈflætˌfɪʃ) [PAR] n, pl -fish or -fishes [PAR] (Animals) any marine spiny-finned fish of the order Heterosomata, including the halibut, plaice, turbot, and sole, all of which (when adult) swim along the sea floor on one side of the body, which is highly compressed and has both eyes on the uppermost side [PAR] flat•fish [PAR] (ˈflætˌfɪʃ) [PAR] n., pl. (esp. collectively) -fish, (esp. for kinds or species) -fish•es. [PAR] any of various bottom-dwelling fishes of the order Pleuronectiformes that have a flattened, laterally oriented body with both eyes on the upper side. [PAR] [1700–10] [PAR] flat·fish [PAR] (flăt′fĭsh′) [PAR] Any of numerous bottom-dwelling fish, such as the flounder, halibut, and sole, that have a flattened body. During a flatfish's larval stage, the head twists and one eye migrates to the other side, so that both eyes in the adult are on one side of the body. [PAR] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: [PAR] Heterosomata , order Heterosomata , order Pleuronectiformes - flatfishes: halibut; sole; flounder; plaice; turbot; tonguefishes [PAR] flounder - any of various European and non-European marine flatfish [PAR] righteye flounder , righteyed flounder - flounders with both eyes on the right side of the head [PAR] holibut , halibut - marine food fish of the northern Atlantic or northern Pacific; the largest flatfish and one of the largest teleost fishes [PAR] lefteye flounder , lefteyed flounder - flatfishes with both eyes on the left side of the head [PAR] tonguefish , tongue-fish - left-eyed marine flatfish whose tail tapers to a point; of little commercial value [PAR] sole - right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European"}, 'question': {'What is the main commercial flatfish in Europe?'}}

['plaice']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Discussion on the Film: Sylvia - Sylvia Plath ForumSylvia Plath Forum: home page [PAR] Sylvia: Discussion on the film [PAR] I saw the film Sylvia last week for the first time. The misrepresentations are ludicrous, even for the a popular film. Plath herself always acknowledged that Hughes shared the housework and the care of the children. He was determined that she would write. In the film, he is never seen doing a thing, and Plath is portrayed as being destroyed as a writer by her husband. The film also suggests that in America Plath taught to support Hughes. He taught as well, and had won major awards. They helped each other. The film is a travesty, as is much feminist interpretation of this most complicated and controversial of marriages. I am not surprised that Frieda Hughes has been so vocal in her condemnation. [PAR] Swindon [PAR] Monday, 8 October 2007 [PAR] This movie portrayed the talented, intellegent and multidementional mind of Sylvia as bland, apathetic, and nothing like the true genius she was. It is no surprise that her daughter refused the rights to Sylvia's poetry. I can think of nothing to say here but huge disappointment!!! It saddened me that Plath, a truly amazing human being, was reduced to a bored housewife type when there was so much potential for a biopic that accurately represented who she was. I would have liked to see Maggie Gyllenhal cast as Sylvia. [PAR] Deer Park, USA [PAR] Wednesday, December 6, 2006 [PAR] I just saw the film Sylvia and found it so compelling. I was immediately drawn to the whole story and I found myself suffering right along her as the movie developed. I also found myself wishing this wasn't a true story, her death is such a tragedy. I have only briefly heard of Sylvia Plath before this movie, so I don't know how much of it is really true to her life. It seemed that the movie portrayed her entire downfall and death to Ted Hughes. Is this really so? I want to read her works and find out more, but I'm sure many of you here already know a lot. I'm hoping to read some more messages to find out more about Sylvia. This movie, or rather the story, touched me more than I think any other film I've seen has. I'm not sure what it is but I just feel so upset when I think about her life and death. I haven't stopped thinking about her once all day long. Does anyone else find some strange obsession over her? This is quite odd, but either way I'm glad I found this website and I hope to learn more about Sylvia. [PAR] Northern Virginia , USA [PAR] Sunday, March 5, 2006 [PAR] The film Sylvia was merely a sanitised version of the Hughe's suffering. It offered a simple reason for Plath's suicide, namely her husband's adultery. I think her state of mind that terrible winter is quite unimaginable. Her isolation no doubt contributed to her state of mind, but in actual fact she was being looked after just before her suicide by friends. Going back to her husband wouldn't have lessened her loss - he was not the man she believed him to be - a lesser man perhaps. Rather than use the film as reference better to read the biographies some of which are in favour of Ted Hughes and others who support Sylvia. [PAR] Fareham , UK [PAR] Sunday, January 22, 2006 [PAR] Any film which seeks to portray Sylvia Plath through the acting talents and persona of Gwyneth Paltrow can surely never even get near to a sincere and authentic portrayal of the tragic poet and writer. To depict the tragi-dramatic events of both Plath and Hughes' lives together (and apart), to my mind could never measure up to the urban myths and legends that emerged in the years after Hughes and Plath were fabled to passionately meet in a Oxbridge party one evening. I have never seen the film and probably never will. I would rather remember Plath through her poetry and writings than any other medium. [PAR] Sheffield , UK [PAR] Wednesday,"}, 'question': {'"Who had the title role in the 2003 film \'Sylvia""?"'}}

['gwyneth paltrow']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Double Vision , Diplopia : Symptoms, Causes, TreatmentsDouble Vision, Diplopia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments [PAR] Double Vision [PAR] Double Vision [PAR] Double vision – also called diplopia – will make you see two separate images of a single object. [PAR] There are several different types of diplopia, and many different causes. Sometimes, double vision can be a symptom of an serious underlying disease or condition. For that reason, if you encounter double vision at any time, you should make an appointment with an eye expert straight away. [PAR] Symptoms of double vision [PAR] Double vision means that you simultaneously see two separate images of the same object. In some cases, double vision can be little more than a feint ‘ghost’ image, which is easily confused with blurred vision. [PAR] Double vision can be horizontal, where the images appear side by side; vertical, where the images appear one above the other; or diagonal, where the images are both vertically and horizontally displaced from one another. [PAR] Double vision makes it difficult to see objects at any distance, and can particularly affect your spatial awareness, and therefore your ability to drive. Children with double vision may frequently cover one eye, or they may tend to squint or turn their head in an unusual way to try to see properly. [PAR] Causes of double vision [PAR] In normal vision, the two separate images from each of your eyes are combined by the brain into a single image. Double vision occurs when the brain cannot combine the images from each of the eyes into a single image. This is usually because the images are not similar enough, because of problems with the muscles or nerves that control precisely where each eye is looking. [PAR] There are two main types of double vision – binocular and monocular. [PAR] Binocular diplopia [PAR] Binocular diplopia is the most common type of double vision. It occurs when your eyes don’t align with each other as they normally would. Those with binocular double vision will find that covering either eye gets rid of the double image. [PAR] Binocular double vision is usually caused by a squint, but if it occurs suddenly, it could be a symptom of a much more serious medical condition. Diseases of the thyroid or arteries, along with diabetes, multiple sclerosis, stroke and a number of other serious conditions can cause double vision. It’s therefore essential to make an appointment with an eye specialist as soon as possible if you have double vision. [PAR] Monocular diplopia [PAR] Monocular diplopia is double vision in one eye only, and is much less common than binocular diplopia. If you have monocular double vision, only covering the affected eye will make the double image disappear. [PAR] Monocular double vision is usually caused by an abnormality within the eye itself, such as a refractive error like astigmatism , or a rare type of cataract . It can also be caused by abnormalities of the iris, lens, or fluid within the eye, and even dry eye . [PAR] Treatment for double vision [PAR] If you suffer from double vision, your treatment will depend entirely on the type and cause of your diplopia. Treatment can be as simple as wearing an eye patch, or special glasses or contacts. Botox® injections or eyelid surgery may be used to correct a squint that causes double vision. Similarly, a cataract operation may be necessary if a cataract is the cause, or dry eye treatment may help if dry eye is the cause. [PAR] For a full diagnosis of your condition, and to discuss all of your available treatment options with an expert, please make an appointment with one of our eye doctors today.[DOC] [TLE] Diplopia Definition - Double Vision - VerywellDiplopia Definition - Double Vision [PAR] Double Vision [PAR] By Troy Bedinghaus, OD [PAR] Updated April 10, 2016 [PAR] Are you seeing double? Double vision\xa0is the simultaneous\xa0perception\xa0of two images of a single object. The images may be displaced horizontally, vertically, diagonally, or rotationally in relation to each other. [PAR] What is double vision? [PAR] Double vision usually occurs when the eyes are misaligned, or not pointed at the same object, causing us to see two different images. Both images are sent to the brain which'}, 'question': {'Double vision, the perception of two images from a single object, is properly called what?'}}

['double vision' 'diplopia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] 2016 Olympics Location in Rio & Summer Olympics 2016 Logo2016 Olympics Location in Rio & Summer Olympics 2016 Logo [PAR] 2016 Olympics Location in Rio & Summer Olympics 2016 Logo [PAR] 2012-08-16 15:11:45.0 By: GMC [PAR] Where is the location of the 2016 Olympics & 2016 Olympics Logo? Is the 2016 Olympics location Rio de Janeiro in Brazil? Let?s take a review of the voting result of Summer Olympics 2016 hosting right. [PAR] United States- Chicago 2016 Olympic bid - last [PAR] Spain - Madrid 2016 Olympic bid - third [PAR] Brazil- Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic bid - first [PAR] Japan- Tokyo 2016 Olympic bid - second [PAR] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, will host the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee announced Friday, October 02, 2009. After the 2014 Summer Olympics in London finished successfully, Rio de Janeiro is the next to host 2016 Olympics, can those Brazilians handle with the Summer Olympics 2016? [PAR] "Maybe some of the people tomorrow can rest," said Rio 2016 President Carlos Nuzman. "I\'m not `resting?." [PAR] Rio beat Madrid, Spain, in the final round. Chicago, Illinois, and Tokyo, Japan, were eliminated in earlier rounds. [PAR] Does the Olympics Communities release the final 2016 Olympics Trials location yet? [PAR] Since Formal bidding process hasn\'t even be opened, so the answer is, no. [PAR] As for USATF "bringing" it to Icahn (or anywhere), I repeat once again that the impetus for the meet\'s going anywhere doesn\'t lie with Indy. It lies completely with people in host cities. Before it\'ll end up in Icahn, somebody on the ground at that end needs to come up with a financial package that will work, a large volunteer operation to staff the whole thing and some energetic person to honcho the whole affair for not a lot of money. [PAR] The Mayor of Rio sways the Olympic Movement flag at the handover ceremony [PAR] The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event due to be celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city of the Games will be Rio de Janeiro, Brazil as announced at the 121st IOC Session (which is also the 13th Congress) held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on October 2, 2009. They are scheduled to be held from August 5 to 21, 2016, which makes them the first Summer Olympiad to actually be held during the winter. However, since Rio de Janeiro is inside the tropics this period will not see the cold winter weather associated with more polar latitudes. [PAR] Featured Products [PAR] 47"Solid Steel Chrome Olympic Curl Bar [PAR] Product Name: [PAR] 47"Solid Steel Chrome Olympic Curl Bar [PAR] Model: [PAR] PRO-OCB-47 [PAR] Brief Description: [PAR] -Isolates and intensifies development of the biceps, triceps and forearm muscles-Includes 2 Olympic spring collars-Holds all 2"mm Olympic weig [PAR] Olympic weight plates [PAR] FRP-701 [PAR] Brief Description: [PAR] Olympic rubber weight plate:inside material: cast ironoutside material: rubberdiameter of the hole:51mmcolor: black and color for choose [PAR] Olympic weight plates [PAR] FRP-701 [PAR] Brief Description: [PAR] Olympic rubber weight plate:inside material: cast ironoutside material: rubberdiameter of the hole:51mmcolor: black and color for choose [PAR] 2012 London Olympic Games Metal Pin [PAR] Product Name: [PAR] 2012 London Olympic Games Metal Pin [PAR] Model: [PAR] `` [PAR] Brief Description: [PAR] 2012 London Olympic Games Metal Pin (1) die stamping, soft enamel with epoxy. (2) factory price [PAR] GuanBa olympic electric [PAR] olympic electric 1.Safty devices2.Digital display 3.Time setting easily .4.Intelligent constant water temper. [PAR] CE olympic group [PAR] olympic group 1.Safty devices2.Digital display 3.Time setting easily .4.Intelligent constant water temper. [PAR] olympic pool tiles from China factory -----02 [PAR] Product Name: [PAR] olympic pool tiles from China factory -----02 [PAR] Model: [PAR] 2012 Olympic Games Physiotherapy kinesiology tape [PAR] Product Name: [PAR] 2012 Olympic Games Physiotherapy kinesiology tape [PAR] Model:[DOC] [TLE] Rio Olympic 2016Rio Olympic 2016 [PAR] Rio Olympic 2016 [PAR] Posted by Jit Parmar Label : About Olympic Games Winter Olympic Games at 13:13:00 [PAR] Winter Olympic Games'}, 'question': {'In October 2009, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that the 2016 Summer Olympics will be held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in what city?'}}

['rio de janeiro']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Pruritus | definition of pruritus by Medical dictionaryPruritus | definition of pruritus by Medical dictionary [PAR] Pruritus | definition of pruritus by Medical dictionary [PAR] http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pruritus [PAR] pruritus [PAR] \xa0[proo-ri´tus] [PAR] an unpleasant sensation of the skin, provoking the desire to scratch or rub it; called also itching . adj., adj prurit´ic. It is common in many types of skin disorders, especially allergic inflammation and parasitic infestations. Systemic diseases that may cause pruritus include diabetes mellitus (pruritus vulvae) and liver disorders with jaundice. Hemorrhoids are often accompanied by rectal pruritus. Emotional distress plays an important role in the development and control of this disturbing symptom. Unless pruritus is relieved the patient may become exhausted from lack of sleep. Cleanliness, soothing ointments or lotions, sodium bicarbonate baths, and sometimes tranquilizing drugs are used in the relief of pruritus. Since it is a symptom of some other disorder, complete cure of pruritus depends on control of the primary illness. [PAR] pruritus a´ni intense chronic itching in the anal region. [PAR] pruritus seni´lis itching in the aged, due to degeneration of the skin. [PAR] uremic pruritus generalized itching associated with chronic renal failure and not attributable to other internal or skin disease. [PAR] pruritus vul´vae intense itching of the external genitalia in the female. [PAR] itch·ing [PAR] (itch'ing), [PAR] An uncomfortable sensation of irritation of the skin or mucous membranes that causes scratching or rubbing of the affected parts. [PAR] /pru·ri·tus/ (proo-ri´tus) itching .prurit´ic [PAR] pruritus a´ni\xa0 intense chronic itching in the anal region. [PAR] pruritus hiema´lis\xa0 xerotic eczema . [PAR] senile pruritus\xa0, pruritus seni´lis itching in the aged, possibly due to dryness of the skin. [PAR] uremic pruritus\xa0 generalized itching associated with chronic renal failure and not attributable to other internal or skin disease. [PAR] pruritus vul´vae\xa0 intense itching of the female external genitals. [PAR] pruritus [PAR] Severe itching, often of undamaged skin. [PAR] pru·rit′ic (-rĭt′ĭk) adj. [PAR] pruritus [PAR] [proo͡rī′təs] [PAR] Etymology: L, prurire, to itch [PAR] the symptom of itching, an uncomfortable sensation leading to the urge to scratch. Scratching may result in secondary infection. Some causes of pruritus are allergy, infection, jaundice, chronic renal disease, lymphoma, and skin irritation. Treatment is best directed at the cause. Symptomatic relief may be obtained with antihistamines, starch baths, topical corticosteroids, cool water, or alcohol applications. pruritic, adj. [PAR] pruritus [PAR] 2. Common name for scabies [PAR] [A.S. gikkan] [PAR] itch·ing [PAR] (ich'ing) [PAR] An uncomfortable sensation of irritation of the skin or mucous membranes that causes scratching or rubbing of the affected parts. [PAR] Synonym(s): pruritus (1) . [PAR] pruritus [PAR] Itching. The term is often linked with a word that indicates the site, as in pruritus ani or PRURITUS VULVAE . [PAR] Pruritus [PAR] An itching sensation or feeling. In PV the itching is not confined to a specific part of the body and is usually worse after a warm bath or shower. [PAR] Mentioned in: Itching , Polycythemia Vera , Scabies [PAR] pruritus [PAR] intense itching, as a symptom of systemic disease (e.g. drug hypersensitivity, obstructive jaundice, endocrine disease, renal dysfunction and some malignancies), skin disease (e.g. psoriasis, eczema, urticaria, lichen planus, scabies) or as a side-effect of opioid analgesics [PAR] pruritus (prōō·rīˑ·tis), [PAR] n itching. An uncomfortable sensation that leads to scratching a portion of the body; caused by infection, allergy, chronic renal disease, jaundice, skin irritation, lymphoma, or other conditions. Treatment is related to the specific cause; starch baths, antihistamines, cool water, topical corticosteroids, or an application of alcohol may relieve symptoms. [PAR] itch [PAR] n itching. [PAR] pruritus [PAR] itching; common in many types of skin disorders, especially allergic inflammation and parasitic infestations. Its presence in animals is inferred because of the presence of scratching, which would be a more accurate description. Pruritus is epidermal in origin and does not occur in deep ulcerations, although they may be painful. It is most intense at mucocutaneous junctions. See also paresthesia , hyperesthesia . [PAR] pruritus ani [PAR] intense chronic itching in the anal region"}, 'question': {'"""Pruritus"" is a medical word for what?"'}}

['pruritus' 'itchiness' 'itching' 'pruritic' 'itch']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Trinity SundayTrinity Sunday is the first Sunday after Pentecost in the Western Christian liturgical calendar, and the Sunday of Pentecost in Eastern Christianity. Trinity Sunday celebrates the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, the three Persons of God: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. [PAR] Western Christianity [PAR] Trinity Sunday is celebrated in all the Western liturgical churches: Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, Presbyterian, United Church of Christ, and Methodist. [PAR] Church year [PAR] The Sundays following Pentecost, until Advent, are numbered from this day. In traditional Catholic usage, the First Sunday After Pentecost is on the same day as Trinity Sunday.[http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum [PAR] 4620#94 "Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity", Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy, §157, Vatican City, 17 December 2001] In the revised Roman rite, Ordinary Time resumes one week earlier, on the Monday after Pentecost, with the Sundays that would otherwise fall on Pentecost and Trinity Sunday omitted that year. In the Church of England, following the pre-Reformation Sarum use, the following Sunday is the "First Sunday after Trinity", while the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA) now follows the Catholic usage, calling it the Second Sunday after Pentecost. The liturgical colour used on Trinity Sunday is white. [PAR] Catholicism [PAR] In the Catholic Church it is officially known as the Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity. Prior to the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, it marked the end of a three-week period when church weddings were forbidden. The period began on Rogation Sunday, the fifth Sunday after Easter. Trinity Sunday was established as a Double of the Second Class by Pope John XXII to celebrate the Trinity.[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15058a.htm Mershman, Francis. "Trinity Sunday." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 17 Jun. 2013] It was raised to the dignity of a Double of the First Class by Pope Pius X on 24 July 1911. During the Middle Ages, especially during the Carolingian period, devotion to the Blessed Trinity was a highly important feature of private devotion and inspired several liturgical expressions. The currently prescribed liturgical color is white. [PAR] In the traditional Divine Office, the Athanasian Creed (Quicumque vult) is said on this day at Prime. Before 1960, it was said on all Sundays after Epiphany and Pentecost which do not fall within Octaves or on which a feast of Double rank or higher was celebrated or commemorated, as well as on Trinity Sunday. The 1960 reforms reduced it to once a year, on this Sunday. [PAR] In the 1962 Missal, the Mass for the First Sunday After Pentecost is not said or commemorated on Sunday (it is permanently impeded there by Trinity Sunday), but is used during the week if the ferial Mass is being said. [PAR] The Thursday after Trinity Sunday is observed as the Feast of Corpus Christi. In some countries, including the United States, Canada, and Spain, it may be celebrated on the following Sunday, when parishioners are more likely to attend Mass and be able to celebrate the feast. [PAR] Anglicanism [PAR] The Athanasian Creed, although not often used, is recited in certain Anglican churches, particularly those of High Church tendency. It may be found in the Historical Documents section of the 1979 Book of Common Prayer (Episcopal Church), but its use is not specifically provided for in the rubrics of that prayer book. [PAR] Trinity Sunday has the status of a Principal Feast in the Church of England and is one of seven principal feast days in the Episcopal Church. [PAR] Thomas Becket (1118–70) was consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury on the Sunday after Pentecost (Whitsun), and his first act was to ordain that the day of his consecration should be held as a new festival in honour of the Holy Trinity. This observance spread from Canterbury throughout the whole of western Christendom. [PAR] Anglo-Catholic parishes observe Corpus Christi on the following Thursday, or in some cases the following Sunday. [PAR] Dates [PAR] Trinity Sunday is the Sunday following Pentecost, and eight weeks after Easter Sunday'}, 'question': {'What is the Sunday before Trinity Sunday?'}}

['whitsun']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Bernard CoardWinston Bernard Coard (born 10 August 1945) is a Grenadian politician who was Deputy Prime Minister in the People\'s Revolutionary Government of the New Jewel Movement. Coard launched a coup within the revolutionary government and took power for three days until he was himself deposed by General Hudson Austin. [PAR] Education [PAR] Coard, the son of Frederick McDermott Coard (1893–1978) and Flora Fleming (1907-2004), was born in Victoria, Grenada and is a first cousin of Hon Mr Justice Dunbar Cenac, [PAR] Registry of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court; Hon Mr Justice Dunbar Cenac\'s late father, Francis (Kimby) Cenac and the late Flora Coard were biological children of the late Isabella Cenac (née Fletcher). It is also known that Coard is the nephew of the late Hon Mr Justice Dennis Cenac, the last of Isabella Cenac\'s eight children. [PAR] Coard was attending the Grenada Boys\' Secondary School, when he met Maurice Bishop, who was then attending Presentation College Grenada. Coard and Bishop shared an interest in left-wing politics from an early age. They became friends and in 1962 they joined together to found the Grenada Assembly of Youth After Truth. Twice per month the two would lead political debates in St. George\'s Central Market Place. [PAR] Coard moved to the United States, where he studied sociology and economics at Brandeis University and joined the Communist Party USA. In 1967 he moved to England and studied political economy at the University of Sussex. While in England Coard joined the Communist Party of Great Britain. [PAR] Teaching career [PAR] He worked for two years as a school teacher in London and ran several youth organisations in South London. In 1971 he published a pamphlet How the West Indian Child Is Made Educationally Subnormal in the British School System: The Scandal of the Black Child in Schools in Britain. The pamphlet explained that British schools had a pervasive bias toward treating white children as normal, which led to black children being labelled as "educationally subnormal" (learning-disabled). Coard wrote: [PAR] "The [black] children are therefore made neurotic about their race and culture. Some become behaviour problems as a result. They become resentful and bitter at being told their language is second-rate, and their history and culture is non-existent; that they hardly exist at all, except by the grace of whites." [PAR] Coard\'s thesis was widely cited, even long after his revolutionary career, as a summary of the role of institutional racism in the relationship between race and intelligence. In 2005 it was republished as the central article in the collection Tell it Like it is: How Our Schools Fail Black Children. Coard\'s booklet was considered as still relevant to UK education system in 2016 by experts who claimed that the failure of black British children by the UK schools still persisted, although disguised by the comprehensive education system of streaming most black children at an early age into the bottom groups on the basis of unreliable assessments, thus resulting in a higher proportion of black children being entered to sit lower level GCSE examinations where they are restricted to achieving a maximum grade "C" in important subjects such as mathematics and science. [PAR] After completing his doctorate at Sussex, Coard moved to Trinidad, where he was a visiting lecturer at the Institute of International Relations at the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago from 1972 to 1974. He also lectured from 1974 to 1976 at the Mona, Jamaica, campus of the University of the West Indies. During his stay in Jamaica, he joined the communist Worker\'s Liberation League and helped draft the League\'s manifesto. [PAR] Revolution [PAR] In 1976 Coard returned to Grenada, soon becoming active in Grenadian politics. Soon after returning home, he joined the New Jewel Movement (NJM), his childhood friend\'s left-wing organisation. He was to run for the seat of St. George\'s in the upcoming elections. [PAR] The NJM successfully led a bloodless coup against the government of Grenada, led by Eric Gairy, on 13 March 1979. The radio station, military barracks and police stations were targeted. Before long, they had control'}, 'question': {"After Prime Minister Bishop had been executed by his Deputy, Bernard Coard, US President Reagan, publicly concerned for the security of 800 US students at St. George's School of Medicine, ordered the invasion of which British Commonwealth country?"}}

['grenada']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] The Thinker | artble.comThe Thinker | artble.com [PAR] The Thinker [PAR] Auguste Rodin [PAR] The Thinker was originally part of the compositional piece Rodin created as an entranceway for the proposed Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris. This piece, known as The Gates of Hell, is based on the 16th century epic poem, The Divine Comedy by Dante. [PAR] Many of Rodin's most famous works came out of this piece and The Thinker was originally intended to sit at the top of the door way and represent Dante, as he composed the poem. For this reason The Thinker was originally known as The Poet but as this piece began to gain precedence over The Gates of Hell, it became known as The Thinker and is today a commonly recognized symbol of philosophy and learning. [PAR] During its use as a public monument in Paris from 1906 onwards, The Thinker became known as a symbol of the socialist movement in France during a time of political and social turmoil. [PAR] The Thinker Inspirations [PAR] Michelangelo [PAR] There are several inspirations which influenced Rodin's creation of The Thinker. The foremost must be the work of Dante, the poet whom the figure was originally supposed to represent. Stylistically the sculpture resembles the heroes of Michelangelo and the nude young men whom Rodin felt best to represent in a romantic and creative light. [PAR] Dante Alighieri: [PAR] Dante Alighieri wrote his epic poem The Divine Comedy between 1308 and 1321 and since its publication the literary work has served as inspiration for countless arts, writers and sculptors. [PAR] The Divine Comedy follows a dream in which the author enters the after-life. Dante describes three different states, Hell, Purgatory and Paradise. This work consumed most of Dante's life and he died the year it was completed. The popularity of the poem at the end of the 19th century could well have been the reason Rodin chose this subject as the theme of many of his sculptures, including The Thinker and The Kiss. [PAR] Michelangelo: [PAR] Rodin presented The Thinker nude as with many of his works and the similarities between this type of style and that of Renaissance masters such as Michelangelo is clear to see. To Rodin there was something poetic about the heroic nude and that type of heresy and romanticism was what the artist wanted to capture in his sculpture. [PAR] Hugo Rheinhold: [PAR] Hugo Rheinhold was a contemporary of Rodin and an Impressionist sculptor from Germany. Rheinhold produced and exhibited his Affe mit Schadel before The Thinker was created and this work may well have influenced Rodin. Both artists shared an appreciation of natural, realistic compositions. [PAR] The Thinker Analysis [PAR] The Thinker [PAR] Auguste Rodin [PAR] As one of Auguste Rodin's most recognized works The Thinker is surprisingly simple in design and is possibly one of the easiest of Rodin's pieces to understand. [PAR] Subject Matter: [PAR] Originally supposed to represent Dante, the poet, once this piece was enlarged and created as a sculpture within its own right the meaning behind it became more ambiguous. Commonly thought to represent knowledge or the attainment of knowledge, Rodin himself always referred to this piece as The Poet. [PAR] Composition: [PAR] The position which the contemplative figure finds himself in is one of deep thought and concentration. The arched back and curled hand resting under the chin are signs of study that would have been hard to capture were this figure standing up. This also allows for the figure's muscular back and broad shoulders to be fully defined, the powerful physique of the sitter reflecting the high esteem in which Rodin held poets like Dante. [PAR] Tone and Mood elicited: [PAR] The mood of this piece is one of calm. Rodin captures the very human emotion of The Thinker which may go some way as to explain how this piece became one of the artist's most famous works. [PAR] Methods: [PAR] Although Rodin often used a model for many of his pieces it is not known if this was the case for The Thinker. Due to the numerous figures that Rodin had to compose for The Gates of Hell, The Thinker may have been a culmination of early sketches in which models sat in numerous poses. [PAR] Once Rodin had decided on this position for The Thinker he would have made preliminary models from clay on a small scale"}, 'question': {'"Which sculptor is famous for his work ""The Thinker""?"'}}

['rodin' 'auguste rodin']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Armagh City - Armagh - Choose IrelandArmagh City – Aran Sweaters Direct [PAR] Aran Sweaters Direct on [PAR] Jul 20, 2016 [PAR] The city of Armagh is one of Ireland\'s oldest, and is widely recognized as\xa0the country\'s\xa0original\xa0religious\xa0capital. Armagh remains the archdiocesan seat\xa0of both the Roman Catholic and Protestant (Church of Ireland) faiths. Historically\xa0and officially a city, Armagh would be considered a medium-sized town when compared with other urban areas in Ireland. [PAR] The life of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is deeply entwined in the early history of Armagh. The city\'s birth occurred during the saint\'s lifetime; he spent much of his\xa0time there; and Armagh\'s two large cathedrals bear his name. [PAR] Today,\xa0Armagh retains\xa0retains the best of its medieval design, architecture, and charm.\xa0The town offers many small shops and larger malls, with\xa0some of its main streets (such as Scotch Street) are pedestrian-only.\xa0Georgian architecture, complete with terraces, also accents Armagh\'s\xa0beauty, which\xa0during the 1970s, 80s and 90s was\xa0a scene\xa0for some of the sectarian conflict that occurred during Northern Ireland\'s "troubles". Thankfully, since the signing of the Belfast\xa0peace agreement, Armagh enjoys peace and relative prosperity. [PAR] One of the main attractions of the town is the Armagh Planetarium ,\xa0one of Northern Ireland\'s leading visitor attractions. [PAR] St. Patrick and Armagh [PAR] St. Patrick was a missionary, born in Britain, but carried by kidnappers to Ireland where he was forced into service as a shepherd [PAR] Some time later, he escaped and fled to France, where he became a Christian and dedicated himself to a lifelong study of the Christian theology [PAR] He returned to Ireland in 432, arriving in County Down [PAR] He\xa0travelled\xa0the Irish countryside and towns, converting and baptizing the Celtic tribes, founding churches and encouraging the establishment of monasteries [PAR] St. Patrick spent quite a bit of time in Armagh city, and referred to it as "my sweet hill" [PAR] Today, the Anglican St. Patrick\'s Cathedral stands on the spot where the Saint Patrick\xa0founded his church [PAR] The most popular legend associated with Saint Patrick\xa0attributes Ireland\'s absence\xa0of snakes to him. The saint\xa0is said to have banished all Ireland\'s serpents into the ocean [PAR] Image[DOC] [TLE] County Armagh - Ireland | Ireland.comCounty Armagh - Ireland | Ireland.com [PAR] County Armagh Armagh [PAR] County Armagh [PAR] Armagh may be the smallest county in Northern Ireland, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for with large dollops of personality... [PAR] County Armagh [PAR] You may know St Patrick founded his first church in Armagh . But did you know the county is also home to a planetarium ? You may know Armagh is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland. But did you know it’s also home to a first edition manuscript of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels … or the fast-growing sport of bog-snorkeling ? [PAR] Yes, there will be surprises. Not least in south Armagh. It’s where the scenery is a big draw. Where ancient court cairns lurk amongst the landscape. Where you’ll find the 3,500-year-old Ballykeel dolmen . And where villages such as\xa0 Crossmaglen draw crowds to the legendary traditional music sessions in its many lively pubs. [PAR] The city of\xa0 Armagh itself is the primary seat in Ireland for both the Catholic and Protestant churches in Ireland. It’s the only city in the world with two cathedrals dedicated to the same saint: St Patrick is said to have founded his first church on the hilltop site of the present Church of Ireland Cathedral . [PAR] The County Museum and Navan Fort , meanwhile, turns back the clock even further, boasting a range of prehistoric artifacts and an ancient pagan ceremonial site. [PAR] Bog Snorkelling [PAR] The Orchard County [PAR] Each May, the countryside of Armagh comes alive with color, as the county’s Apple Blossom Festival strikes up in celebration of the venerable Bramley apple. Six thousand acres of apple trees center around\xa0 Loughgall in the north of the county. William of Orange is'}, 'question': {'In which country is the city of Armagh?'}}

['northern ireland']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] IMOC Articles - Octane ratings, fuels and water injectionIMOC Articles - Octane ratings, fuels and water injection [PAR] Octane ratings, fuels and water injection [PAR] by Chris Wilson [PAR] Who invented Octane Ratings? [PAR] Since 1912 the spark ignition internal combustion engine\'s compression ratio had been constrained by the unwanted "knock" that could rapidly destroy engines. "Knocking" is a very good description of the sound heard from an engine using fuel of too low octane. The engineers had blamed the "knock" on the battery ignition system that was added to cars along with the electric self-starter. The engine developers knew that they could improve power and efficiency if knock could be overcome. Kettering assigned Thomas Midgley, Jr. to the task of finding the exact cause of knock [24]. They used a Dobbie-McInnes manograph to demonstrate that the knock did not arise from preignition, as was commonly supposed, but arose from a violent pressure rise *after* ignition. The manograph was not suitable for further research, so Midgley and Boyd developed a high-speed camera to see what was happening. They also developed a "bouncing pin" indicator that measured the amount of knock [9]. Ricardo had developed an alternative concept of HUCF ( Highest Useful Compression Ratio ) using a variable-compression engine. His numbers were not absolute, as there were many variables, such as ignition timing, cleanliness, spark plug position, engine temperature. etc. [PAR] In 1927 Graham Edgar suggested using two hydrocarbons that could be produced in sufficient purity and quantity [11]. These were "normal heptane", that was already obtainable in sufficient purity from the distillation of Jeffrey pine oil, and " an octane, named 2,4,4-trimethyl pentane " that he first synthesised. Today we call it " iso-octane " or 2,2,4-trimethyl pentane. The octane had a high antiknock value, and he suggested using the ratio of the two as a reference fuel number. He demonstrated that all the commercially- available gasolines could be bracketed between 60:40 and 40:60 parts by volume heptane:iso-octane. The reason for using normal heptane and iso-octane was because they both have similar volatility properties, specifically boiling point, thus the varying ratios 0:100 to 100:0 should not exhibit large differences in volatility that could affect the rating test. [PAR] Melting Point [PAR] 0.6919 [PAR] 0.308 @ 25C [PAR] Having decided on standard reference fuels, a whole range of engines and test conditions appeared, but today the most common are the Research Octane Number ( RON ), and the Motor Octane Number ( MON ). [PAR] Why do we need Octane Ratings? [PAR] To obtain the maximum energy from the gasoline, the compressed fuel-air mixture inside the combustion chamber needs to burn evenly, propagating out from the spark plug until all the fuel is consumed. This would deliver an optimum power stroke. In real life, a series of pre-flame reactions will occur in the unburnt "end gases" in the combustion chamber before the flame front arrives. If these reactions form molecules or species that can autoignite before the flame front arrives, knock will occur [21,22]. Simply put, the octane rating of the fuel reflects the ability of the unburnt end gases to resist spontaneous autoignition under the engine test conditions used. If autoignition occurs, it results in an extremely rapid pressure rise, as both the desired spark-initiated flame front, and the undesired autoignited end gas flames are expanding. The combined pressure peak arrives slightly ahead of the normal operating pressure peak, leading to a loss of power and eventual overheating. The end gas pressure waves are superimposed on the main pressure wave, leading to a sawtooth pattern of pressure oscillations that create the "knocking" sound. [PAR] The combination of intense pressure waves and overheating can induce piston failure in a few minutes. Knock and preignition are both favoured by high temperatures, so one may lead to the other. Under high-speed conditions knock can lead to preignition, which then accelerates engine destruction [27,28]. [PAR] What fuel property does the Octane Rating measure? [PAR] The fuel property the octane ratings measure is the ability of the unburnt end gases to spontaneously ignite under the specified test conditions'}, 'question': {'What rating indicates the anti-engine knocking properties of a fuel?'}}

['octane']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Netball Playing Positions - SportplanNetball Playing Positions [PAR] Netball Playing Positions [PAR] Goal Keeper (GK) [PAR] The Goal Keeper is the last line of defence. [PAR] They guard the goal circle and the defensive third and must stop the Goal Shooter from scoring. [PAR] They have to stay alert so they can collect rebounds off the post and intercept passes. [PAR] Goal Keepers are also responsible for taking throw-ins from the goal-line. [PAR] They are often tall and physical players who are prepared to fiercely protect their goal post! [PAR] For more information about this position view the Goal Keeper Position Guide video. [PAR] Goal Defence (GD) [PAR] The Goal Defence patrols the defensive third, the goal circle and the centre third. [PAR] Their main job is to stop the opposition from scoring and to get the ball out of the danger area! [PAR] The Goal Defence has to keep a close eye on the other team's Goal Attack. [PAR] They must have good skills of anticipation so they can block passes and get the ball out to their own attacking players. [PAR] For more information about this position view the Goal Defence Position Guide video. [PAR] Wing Defence (WD) [PAR] The Wing Defence can go into the centre and defensive thirds, but NOT in the attacking third or the goal circle. [PAR] Their main job is to stop the ball reaching the opposition's goal circle. [PAR] They must intercept passes and feed them back to the attacking areas. [PAR] As well as getting the ball forward they have to mark the opposite Wing Attack. [PAR] The Wing Defence must be focused and good at controlling the ball. [PAR] For more information about this position view the Wing Defence Position Guide video. [PAR] Centre (C) [PAR] Centres are able to move in the whole court, with the exception of the goal circles. [PAR] They have to help out in defence and attack. [PAR] But they are mainly relied upon to shift the ball away from the defensive area into attack. [PAR] Centres also restart the game each time a goal has been scored.\xa0 They do this by making a pass from the centre circle. [PAR] The Centre is the engine of the team so they have to be quick and creative with their passing. [PAR] Centres are normally the swiftest player on the court which means they are often among the smallest. [PAR] For more information about this position view the Centre Position Guide video. [PAR] Wing Attack (WA) [PAR] The Wing Attack is the key playmaker of the netball court. [PAR] It is their job to create as many goal scoring chances as possible by passing the ball to the shooters. [PAR] The Wing Attack can move in the attacking and centre third BUT not in the goal circle or the defensive third. [PAR] The Wing Attack has to have solid passing and collecting skills. [PAR] They also need good footwork and the ability to open up space on the court. [PAR] For more information about this position view the Wing Attack Position Guide video. [PAR] Goal Attack (GA) [PAR] The Goal Attack's primary role is scoring and setting up goals. [PAR] They can play in the centre third, the attacking third and the goal circle but NOT the defensive third. [PAR] The Goal Attack's main duty is to feed the Goal Shooter so they can fire the ball into the net close to the post. [PAR] But if the defenders are marking the Goal Shooter then the Goal Attack will often have a shot from nearer the edge of the goal circle. [PAR] The Goal Attack must have both strong passing and shooting skills. [PAR] For more information about this position view the Goal Attack Position Guide video. [PAR] Goal Shooter (GS) [PAR] The Goal Shooter's main job is simply to score goals. [PAR] They are allowed in the attacking third and the goal circle BUT nowhere else on the court. [PAR] The Goal Shooter must have sharp shooting skills. [PAR] They have to be able to react quickly, dealing with passes and rebounds. [PAR] Goal Shooters have the steadiest hands on the court and are often among the taller players. [PAR] For more information about this position view the Goal Shooter Position Guide video. [PAR] Join now for free [PAR] search our library"}, 'question': {'"""Goal attack"" and ""wing defence"" are positions in which sport?"'}}

['netball']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Ishihara test | definition of Ishihara test by Medical ...Ishihara test | definition of Ishihara test by Medical dictionary [PAR] Ishihara test | definition of Ishihara test by Medical dictionary [PAR] http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ishihara+test [PAR] Ishihara test [PAR] \xa0[ish″e-hah´rah] [PAR] a test for color vision made by the use of a series of pseudoisochromatic plates or charts. [PAR] Ish·i·ha·ra test [PAR] (ish-ē-hah'rah), [PAR] a test for color vision deficiency that uses a series of pseudoisochromatic plates on which numbers or letters are printed in dots of primary colors surrounded by dots of other colors; the figures are discernible by patients with normal color vision. [PAR] Ish·i·ha·ra test [PAR] (ē'shē-hah'rah test) [PAR] Assessment for color vision deficiency that uses a series of pseudoisochromatic plates on which numbers or letters are printed in dots of primary colors surrounded by dots of other colors; the figures are discernible by observers with normal color vision. [PAR] Ishihara,[DOC] [TLE] Ishihara Test Interpretation - Color Blindness FactsHow to Interpret the Ishihara Color Plate Test [PAR] Published on February 20th, 2013 | by Color Blindness Editor [PAR] 0 [PAR] Ishihara Test Interpretation [PAR] The interpretation of the Ishihara test for color blindness is very helpful for finding the degree of color blindness a person is experiencing. It also helps to decide if color blindness could interfere with a person’s ability to do certain tasks. The Ishihara test helps to discover the congenital form of red and green color deficiencies. There is a separate test for those rare patients that have the yellow and blue deficiency. [PAR] When interpreting the Ishihara test for color blindness , results should be based on correct responses to the seventeen plates used in the test. Fourteen of these plates screen with accuracy for red and green deficiency. One plate estimates the type and degree of the deficiency. [PAR] Two plates screen for yellow and blue deficiency, which occurs only in a very small percentage of the population. However, a separate test is also available to test more accurately for the rarer yellow and blue deficiency. Plates two through eleven are for testing color defects. Plates twelve through fourteen are used for those with a red and green color deficiency. [PAR] Red and green deficiencies occur with the most frequency and red deficiency is known as protanopia while green deficiency is known as deuteranopia. Color blindness can affect people to different degrees, therefore it is important to consider the number of incorrect responses to the test when determining how severe the person’s deficiency is. [PAR] When a person is tested using the Ishihara test, a score of ten correct answers out of eleven is considered to be within the normal range. A score of seven or less out of eleven is abnormal, and the person would be considered to have this deficiency of the ability to correctly see colors. If the score is either eight or nine out of a possible eleven correct answers, further testing will be needed to find if the person is truly exhibiting red green deficient tendencies. [PAR] Color blindness can cause problems for people in certain occupations. It is imperative to interpret results of the Ishihara test correctly so the person is aware if they do show color deficiency tendencies.[DOC] [TLE] Eye Magazine | Feature | IshiharaEye Magazine | Feature | Ishihara [PAR] Eye Magazine [PAR] Eye, the international review of graphic [PAR] design, is a quarterly printed magazine about [PAR] graphic design and visual culture [PAR] Search [PAR] Graphic curiosity [PAR] Nine decades on, a Japanese army doctor’s invention is still being used to test colour vision [PAR] Ophthalmology and its related fields of vision care have at their disposal a battery of tests able to assess the health of our eyes and the state of our vision. Many rely on a graphic artefact of some description and of these the acuity chart (or projection) is probably the most common and least remarkable, if only because it is put in front of nearly everyone who visits the optician. Tests for colour vision deficiencies (that is to say, ‘colour blindness’), on the other hand, are less likely to be encountered during a typical visit and so their associated artefacts come less readily to mind. But one test that might be recalled is the ‘Ishihara’, an odd-seeming portfolio of printed disks made up of coloured dots,"}, 'question': {'"What is the ""Ishihara test"" for?"'}}

['color vision deficiency']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] British Empire - The Countries Wiki - WikiaBritish Empire | The Countries Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] v [PAR] The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the\xa0 United Kingdom . It originated with the overseas colonies and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-quarter of the world\'s population at the time, and covered more than 33,700,000 km², almost a quarter of the Earth\'s total land area. As a result, its political, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was often said that "the sun never sets on the British Empire" because its span across the globe ensured that the sun was always shining on at least one of its numerous territories.[DOC] [TLE] The British Empire – where the sun never set | NewsFlash ...The British Empire – where the sun never set | NewsFlash English [PAR] The British Empire – where the sun never set [PAR] 6 years ago [PAR] UK , History , GreatBritain , BritishEmpire , 2010 , Lifestyle [PAR] At its peak the British Empire was the largest empire the world had ever known. It was said ‘the sun never sets on the British Empire’ because its span across the globe ensured that the sun was always shining on at least one of its numerous colonies or subject nations. Its power and influence stretched all over the globe for several centuries. [PAR] For better or worse it had a massive impact on the history of the world. It was a product of the European age of discovery that began with the maritime explorations in the 16th century, which sparked the era of the European colonial empires. The America’s colonisation forming part of the first era of the British Empire. [PAR] Category: History / British Empire / Great Britain[DOC] [TLE] The British Empire: A Tribute to its Power - YouTubeThe British Empire: A Tribute to its Power - YouTube [PAR] The British Empire: A Tribute to its Power [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Dec 27, 2011 [PAR] The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas colonies and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world\'s population at the time, and covered more than 33,700,000 km2 (13,012,000 sq mi), almost a quarter of the Earth\'s total land area. As a result, its political, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was often said that "the sun never sets on the British Empire" because its span across the globe ensured that the sun was always shining on at least one of its numerous territories. [PAR] Source: Wikipedia [PAR] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [PAR] The song is "Rule Britannia", a famous British patriotic song. I do not own the music or the movie clips in any way. No copyright infringement is intended. This video is for entertainment purposes only. [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] The Might of the British Empire. - YouTubeThe Might of the British Empire. - YouTube [PAR] The Might of the British Empire. [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Apr'}, 'question': {'"At the peak of its power, it was often said that ""the sun never sets on"" which empire?"'}}

['british']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] HMS EndeavourHMS Endeavour, also known as HM Bark Endeavour, was a British Royal Navy research vessel that Lieutenant James Cook commanded on his first voyage of discovery, to Australia and New Zealand, from 1769 to 1771. [PAR] She was launched in 1764 as the collier Earl of Pembroke, and the navy purchased her in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean and to explore the seas for the surmised Terra Australis Incognita or "unknown southern land". The navy renamed and commissioned her as His Majesty\'s Bark the Endeavour. She departed Plymouth in August 1768, rounded Cape Horn, and reached Tahiti in time to observe the 1769 transit of Venus across the Sun. She then set sail into the largely uncharted ocean to the south, stopping at the Pacific islands of Huahine, Bora Bora, and Raiatea to allow Cook to claim them for Great Britain. In September 1769, she anchored off New Zealand, the first European vessel to reach the islands since Abel Tasman\'s Heemskerck 127 years earlier. [PAR] In April 1770, Endeavour became the first ship to reach the east coast of Australia, when Cook went ashore at what is now known as Botany Bay. Endeavour then sailed north along the Australian coast. She narrowly avoided disaster after running aground on the Great Barrier Reef, and Cook had to throw her guns overboard to lighten her. He then beached her on the mainland for seven weeks to permit rudimentary repairs to her hull. On 10 October 1770, she limped into port in Batavia (now named Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies for more substantial repairs, her crew sworn to secrecy about the lands they had visited. She resumed her westward journey on 26 December, rounded the Cape of Good Hope on 13 March 1771, and reached the English port of Dover on 12 July, having been at sea for nearly three years. [PAR] Largely forgotten after her epic voyage, Endeavour spent the next three years sailing to and from the Falkland Islands. Sold into private hands in 1775, and later renamed as Lord Sandwich, she was hired as a British troop transport during the American War of Independence and was scuttled in a blockade of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, in 1778. her wreck had not been precisely located but was thought to be one of a cluster of five in Newport Harbor, and searching continued. Relics, including six of her cannon and an anchor, are displayed at maritime museums worldwide. A replica of Endeavour was launched in 1994 and is berthed alongside the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney Harbour. The US space shuttle Endeavour is named after the ship and she is depicted on the New Zealand fifty-cent coin. [PAR] Construction [PAR] Endeavour was originally the merchant collier Earl of Pembroke, built by Thomas Fishburn for Thomas Millner, launched in June 1764 from the coal and whaling port of Whitby in North Yorkshire, and of a type known locally as the Whitby Cat. She was ship-rigged and sturdily built with a broad, flat bow, a square stern, and a long box-like body with a deep hold. [PAR] A flat-bottomed design made her well-suited to sailing in shallow waters and allowed her to be beached for loading and unloading of cargo and for basic repairs without requiring a dry dock. Her hull, internal floors, and futtocks were built from traditional white oak, her keel and stern post from elm, and her masts from pine and fir. Plans of the ship also show a double keelson to lock the keel, floors and frames in place. [PAR] Some doubt exists about the height of her standing masts (excludes top and gallant masts ), as surviving diagrams of Endeavour depict the body of the vessel only, and not the mast plan. While her main and foremast standing spars (excludes top and gallant masts) are accepted to be a standard (standards differed from shipyard to shipyard and country to country ) 69 and, respectively from an annotation on one surviving ship plan National Maritime Museum in Greenwich NMM ZAZ6594 which records these lengths has the mizzen as "16\xa0yards 29\xa0inches" (\xa0m). If correct, this would produce'}, 'question': {'"Who captained the ""Endeavour"" and the ""Resolution"" on 3 voyages to the Pacific in 176871, 177275 and 177679?"'}}

['lieutenant james cook' 'james cook']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Were The Viking Berserkers True Warriors Or Drug Addicts ...Were The Viking Berserkers True Warriors Or Drug Addicts Fighting In Trance? | MessageToEagle.com [PAR] Were The Viking Berserkers True Warriors Or Drug Addicts Fighting In Trance? [PAR] Were The Viking Berserkers True Warriors Or Drug Addicts Fighting In Trance? [PAR] MessageToEagle February 03, 2015 Ancient Civilizations & Places , Ancient Mysteries , Vikings 0 Comment [PAR] MessageToEagle.com\xa0– The word “berserk” is used to describe the behavior of a person who was acting irrationally in a state of great agitation, unable to control their actions. [PAR] In Norse mythology, during the Viking age, the berserkers were considered a type of “warrior-shamans” who showed exceptional fighting fury and courage. [PAR] Being in some kind of trance, they were able to ignore the wounds inflicted in battles. [PAR] These Viking berserker warriors were the most feared off all, believed to used herbal type drugs such as anmirifta to enhance their mood for battle, the eager berserker warriors are believed to have stood here biting their shields and swords in anticipation of the forthcoming battle and violence. [PAR] The totem animal of the berserkers was, as the name implies, the bear. [PAR] In pre-Christian Scandinavia, berserkers seem to have been members of cults connected with Odin in his capacity as god of warriors. [PAR] Snorri Sturluson in Ynglinga Saga, recalling numerous elements of ancient lore, describes Odin’s warriors in this way: [PAR] His men went to battle without armor and acted like mad dogs or wolves. They bit into their shields and were as strong as bears or bulls. [PAR] They killed men, but neither fire nor iron harmed them. This madness is called berserker-fury. [PAR] The berserkers of the saga, who often appear as the core of the king’s warband, are at times reminiscent of the retinue of warriors surrounding Odin and may ultimately derive from ancient bear cults. [PAR] Debate has centered on the meaning of the word itself. Berserker could mean “bare shirt,” that is, naked; berserkers, as a mark of ferocity and invincibility, are said to have fought without needing armor. The word, however, may also mean “bear-shirt,” reflective of the shape and nature of the bear assumed by these warriors. More literally, it may refer to protective bearskins that such warriors may have worn into battle. [PAR] When the “berserker rage” was upon him, a berserker was thought of as a sort of “were-bear” (or werewolf), part man, part beast, who was neither fully human nor fully animal. Although not specifically so called, Bodvar Bjarki is a berserker of sorts. [PAR] See also: [PAR] Beautiful Ancient Viking Jewelry Made By Skilled Craftsmen [PAR] He appears at Hrolf’s final battle in the form of a huge bear, invulnerable to weapons. [PAR] In both his invulnerability and his ability to change shape, Bodvar also displays preternatural abilities resembling those of Odinic champions. [PAR] To this day it remains a mystery how these terrible warriors brought them to a state of trance and could survive deadly wounds. [PAR] According to one theory, the berserkers Vikings were able to produce the desired warrior state by drinking something that contained hallucinogenic properties before the battle. [PAR] This could explain why the warriors were totally exhausted after the battle and had to rest for several days. Specialists in the field of botany also suggest the use of a plant known as the European bog, commonly used in the brewing industry until its replacement hops. The extract of this plant is toxic and can cause toxic. [PAR] This begs the question: Were the berserkers Vikings true warriors or drug addicts fighting in trance? [PAR] © MessageToEagle.com[DOC] [TLE] The Viking Berserkers – fierce warriors or drug-fuelled ...The Viking Berserkers – fierce warriors or drug-fuelled madmen? | Ancient Origins [PAR] 23 March, 2014 - 00:24 aprilholloway [PAR] The Viking Berserkers – fierce warriors or drug-fuelled madmen? [PAR] (Read the article on one page) [PAR] Today, the word ‘berserk’ is used to describe anyone in an irrational, agitated state of mind who cannot or does not control his or her actions. The meaning of'}, 'question': {'"The warriors known as ""berserkers"" were legendary figures in which mythology?"'}}

['norse']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] John F. Kennedy - Biography.comJohn F. Kennedy - Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative, U.S. President - Biography.com [PAR] » [PAR] quotes [PAR] “For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past, or the present, are certain to miss the future."[stated during an address in the assembly hall at Paulskirche in Frankfurt on June 25, 1963.]” [PAR] “Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names.” [PAR] “We need men who can dream of things that never were and not ask why.” [PAR] “If we cannot now end our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity.” [PAR] “Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country.” [PAR] “A man does what he must—in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers, and pressures—and that is the basis of all human morality.” [PAR] “The times are too grave, the challenge too urgent, and the stakes too high—to permit the customary passions of political debate. We are not here to curse the darkness, but to light the candle that can guide us through that darkness to a safe and sane future. ... For the world is changing. The old era is ending. The old ways will not do.” [PAR] “If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.” [PAR] “The cost of freedom is always high—and Americans have always paid it. And one path we shall never choose, and that is the path of surrender or submission.” [PAR] “We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard.” [PAR] “The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds.” [PAR] “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.” [PAR] “Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.” [PAR] “[O]ur most basic common link is that we all inhabit this small planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children\'s future. And we are all mortal.” [PAR] \x97John F. Kennedy [PAR] John F. Kennedy - Mini Biography (TV-14; 5:13) President John F. Kennedy\'s youth, connections, political life, and tragic death captured the American imagination. Learn more in this mini biography. [PAR] Synopsis [PAR] Born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts, John F. Kennedy served in both the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate before becoming the 35th president in 1961. As president, Kennedy faced a number of foreign crises, especially in Cuba and Berlin, but managed to secure such achievements as the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty and the Alliance for Progress. On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated while riding in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. [PAR] Early Life [PAR] John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. Both the Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys were wealthy and prominent Irish Catholic Boston families. Kennedy\'s paternal grandfather, P.J. Kennedy, was a wealthy banker and liquor trader, and his maternal grandfather, John E. Fitzgerald, nicknamed "Honey Fitz," was a skilled politician who served as a congressman and as the mayor of Boston. Kennedy\'s mother, Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald , was a Boston debutante, and his father, Joseph Kennedy Sr. , was a successful banker who made a fortune on the stock market after World War I. Joe Kennedy Sr. went on to a government career as chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission and as an ambassador to Great Britain. [PAR] John F. Kennedy, nicknamed "Jack," was the second oldest of a group of nine extraordinary siblings. His brothers and sisters include Eunice Kennedy, the'}, 'question': {"John F Kennedy's father Joe was US ambassador to which country?"}}

['britain']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Alain Prost Net Worth | Celebrity Net WorthAlain Prost Net Worth | Celebrity Net Worth [PAR] Alain Prost Net Worth [PAR] Alain Prost net worth: [PAR] $50 Million [PAR] Alain Prost Net Worth: Alain Prost is a French race car driver who has a net worth of $50 million. Alain Pascal prost was born in Lorette, Loire, France in February 1955. Prost is a four time Formula One Driver\'s Champion. His 51 held the record for most Grand Prix victories from 1987 to 2001. Alain was awarded the World Sports Awards of the Century for the motor sport category in 1999. At 14 Alain discovered karting. He competed in junior ranks and won the French and European Formula Three championships. In 1980 at 24 he joined the McLaren Formula One racing team. A year later he won his first race at the Grand Prix in France for the Renault team. He was known for a fierce rivalry with driver Ayrton Senna which included controversial clashes. Prost was fired from Ferrari after criticizing his team in public. He took 1992 off but joined the Williams team in 1993. He won the 1993 championship and then retired from Formula One. He took over the French Liger team in 1997 and ran it as Prost Grand Prix until 2002 when it went bankrupt. He now competes in the Andros Trophy, and ice racing championship. He completed the Absa Cape Epic race in 2012 and 2013. Alain is married to Anne-Marie and the couple has two songs together. He was awarded the Legion d\'Honneur by President Francois Mitterrand.[DOC] [TLE] Alain Prost « OldRacingCars.comAlain Prost « OldRacingCars.com [PAR] Teams: [PAR] Prost (1997-2001) [PAR] Four times World Champion who took on the running of the Ligier team, renaming it Prost and initially started very well. But Panis\' injury in 1997 led to a downfall in fortunes and Prost announced bankruptcy in 2002. After a well-deserved rest, he\'s back and indeed racing and winning, in the annual ice racing tournaments (Champion in 2007 and 2008, no less) and in French GT racing. Also works as a motorsport advisor and helps his son, Nicolas, who is now racing and is now involved in the new Formula E series, in which Nicolas races for his father\'s team. In 2016, Prost was also announced as Renault F1\'s ambassador and as a pundit for Britain\'s Channel 4 TV coverage. [PAR] Biography last updated 14\xa0Mar\xa02016 [PAR] driver[DOC] [TLE] Alain Prost - The F1 History Wiki - WikiaAlain Prost | The F1 History Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Final Grand Prix [PAR] 1993 Australian Grand Prix [PAR] Alain Marie Pascal Prost, (born 24 February 1955 in Lorette, Loire) is a retired French racing driver. A four-time Formula One Drivers\' Champion, Prost has won more titles than any driver except for Juan Manuel Fangio (five championships), Michael Schumacher (seven championships) and Sebastian Vettel (equal with four championships). From 1987 until 2001 Prost held the record for most Grand Prix victories. In 1997, Prost took over the French Ligier team, running it as Prost Grand Prix until it went bankrupt in 2002. Prost employed a smooth, relaxed style behind the wheel, deliberately modeling himself on personal heroes like Jackie Stewart and Jim Clark . He was nicknamed "The Professor" for his intellectual approach to competition. [PAR] Contents [PAR] Edit [PAR] Born near the town of Saint-Chamond, Prost originally considered entering numerous sports, including professional football and gym instruction, but discovered karting at the age of 14. He won several karting championships in his teens, before he left school in 1974 to become a full-time racer. he supported himself by tuning engines and becoming a kart distributor. His prize for winning the 1975 French senior karting championship was a season in French Formula Renault , a category in which he won the title and all but one race in 1976. [PAR] Prost then went on to win the 1977 Formula Renault European championship before moving up to Formula Three in 1978. In 1979 he won both the French and European F3 championships, by which time he was wanted by several Formula One teams. After carefully considering his options, he'}, 'question': {'What nationality is racing driver Alain Prost?'}}

['french']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Channel Islands - Topic GuernseyChannel Islands - Topic Guernsey [PAR] Channel Islands [PAR] Channel Islands [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 The Channel Islands are a group of islands in the English Channel between England and France.\xa0\xa0The main islands are Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm, Brecqhou, Jethou and Lihou. All of these except for Jersey are part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey.\xa0\xa0There are also some uninhabited islets: the Minquiers,\xa0Écréhous, Les Dirouilles and Les Pierres de Lecq which are part of the Bailiwick of Jersey and Burhou and Casquets which lie off Alderney. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Jersey is the largest of the Channel islands.\xa0 It has an area of 118.2 square kilometres (45 square miles).\xa0 It has twelve\xa0 parishes which are named after Christian saints. It is approximately 22 kilometres from France and 161 km south of England.\xa0 Jersey is the most southerly of the British Isles.\xa0 The capital of Jersey, St Helier,stands in St Aubin's Bay on the southern side of the island.\xa0\xa0 \xa0Jersey is famous for its Jersey Royal potatoes, flowers and the Jersey breed of cow with its rich yellow butter and creamy milk.\xa0 It is also a leading international finance centre and home to the world famous Durrel Wildlife. [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 [PAR] Guernsey is the second largest of the Channel Islands.\xa0 St Peter Port is the capital of Guernsey, as well as the main port of the island.\xa0 The island is divided into ten parishes.\xa0 The population of Guernsey is just over 60,000 with financial services and tourism making up most of the island's economy.\xa0Guernsey is situated 48 km (30\xa0miles) west of France's\xa0 Normandy \xa0coast and\xa0121 km\xa0(75\xa0miles) \xa0south of\xa0 Weymouth, England \xa0and lies in the Gulf of\xa0 St Malo . [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Alderney is the most the most northerly Channel Island.\xa0\xa0It is the third largest Channel Island, with an area of 4.8 km (3\xa0miles) long and 2.4 kim (1.5 miles) wide.\xa0\xa0\xa0It is the closest of the Channel Islands to France as well as being the closest to England.\xa0 \xa0The only\xa0 parish \xa0of Alderney is the parish of St. Anne which covers the whole island.\xa0 Alderney has a population of about 2,400. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Sark has two main parts which are joined by a narrow causeway called\xa0\xa0La Coupée; Greater Sark and\xa0Little Sark. \xa0Sark has its own laws and its own parliament.\xa0 It has a population of about 600.\xa0\xa0\xa0There are no cars in Sark, the only vehicles allowed are horse-drawn vehicles, bicycles, tractors and battery powered vehicles for the disabled. \xa0Sark has a ferry from Guernsey which takes about 40 minutes.\xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Herm is one of the smallest of the Channel Islands that is open to the public. There is a ferry service to Herm which takes 20 minutes from Guernsey.\xa0 Cars and bicycles are banned from Herm but the locals are allowed to drive quad bikes and tractors.\xa0\xa0Herm is only 1½\xa0miles long and less than half a mile wide.\xa0 The population is approximately 60 residents.\xa0 Herm is owned by the States of Guernsey and rented out to tenants.\xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Channel Island | Article about Channel Island by The Free ...Channel Island | Article about Channel Island by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Channel Island | Article about Channel Island by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Channel+Island [PAR] Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Wikipedia . [PAR] Channel Islands, [PAR] archipelago (2005 est. pop. 156,000), 75 sq mi (194 sq km), 10 mi (16 km) off the coast of Normandy, France, in the English Channel. The main islands are Jersey Jersey [PAR] , island (2005 est. pop. 90,800), 45 sq mi (117 sq km), in the English Channel, largest of the Channel Islands, which are dependencies of the British crown. It is 15 mi (24 km) from the Normandy coast of France and SE of Guernsey. Saint Helier"}, 'question': {'Which Channel Island is divided by a causeway called the Coupee, and has one port, Croux?'}}

['sark']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] 6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar ...6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar - History in the Headlines [PAR] 6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar [PAR] September 13, 2012 By Jennie Cohen [PAR] William Hogarth’s painting “An Election Entertainment,” thought to have sparked rumors that English citizens rioted after the adoption of the Gregorian calendar. [PAR] Share this: [PAR] 6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar [PAR] Author [PAR] 6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar [PAR] URL [PAR] Google [PAR] If you were living in England or one of the American colonies 260 years ago, this date—September 13, 1752—didn’t exist. Neither did the 10 days preceding it. Instead, you would have gone to bed on the evening of September 2 and woken up on the morning of September 14. Eleven days had been effectively skipped over as part of the parliamentary measure that implemented the Gregorian calendar, aligning Britain and its overseas possessions with the rest of Western Europe. In most of the world today, people continue to track their days, months and years using the centuries-old system, so chances are you’re intimately familiar with its workings. Still, there are a few things about the Gregorian calendar that might come as a surprise. [PAR] 1. The original goal of the Gregorian calendar was to change the date of Easter. [PAR] In 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII introduced his Gregorian calendar, Europe adhered to the Julian calendar, first implemented by Julius Caesar in 46 B.C. Since the Roman emperor’s system miscalculated the length of the solar year by 11 minutes, the calendar had since fallen out of sync with the seasons. This concerned Gregory because it meant that Easter, traditionally observed on March 21, fell further away from the spring equinox with each passing year. [PAR] 2. Leap years don’t really occur every four years in the Gregorian calendar. [PAR] The Julian calendar included an extra day in February every four years. But Aloysus Lilius, the Italian scientist who developed the system Pope Gregory would unveil in 1582, realized that the addition of so many days made the calendar slightly too long. He devised a variation that adds leap days in years divisible by four, unless the year is also divisible by 100. If the year is also divisible by 400, a leap day is added regardless. While this formula may sound confusing, it did resolve the lag created by Caesar’s earlier scheme—almost. [PAR] 3. The Gregorian calendar differs from the solar year by 26 seconds per year. [PAR] Despite Lilius’ ingenious method for syncing the calendar with the seasons, his system is still off by 26 seconds. As a result, in the years since Gregory introduced his calendar in 1582, a discrepancy of several hours has arisen. By the year 4909, the Gregorian calendar will be a full day ahead of the solar year. [PAR] 4. Some Protestants viewed the Gregorian calendar as a Catholic plot. [PAR] Though Pope Gregory’s papal bull reforming the calendar had no power beyond the Catholic Church, Catholic countries—including Spain, Portugal and Italy—swiftly adopted the new system for their civil affairs. European Protestants, however, largely rejected the change because of its ties to the papacy, fearing it was an attempt to silence their movement. It wasn’t until 1700 that Protestant Germany switched over, and England held out until 1752. Orthodox countries clung to the Julian calendar until even later, and their national churches have never embraced Gregory’s reforms. [PAR] 5. Britain’s adoption of the Gregorian calendar sparked riots and protest—maybe. [PAR] According to some accounts, English citizens did not react kindly after an act of Parliament advanced the calendar overnight from September 2 to September 14, 1752. Rioters supposedly took to the streets, demanding that the government “give us our 11 days.” However, most historians now believe that these protests never occurred or were greatly exaggerated. On the other side of the Atlantic, meanwhile, Benjamin Franklin welcomed the change, writing, “It is pleasant for an old man to be able to go to bed on September 2, and not have to'}, 'question': {'"How many days did Britain ""lose"" in September 1752 on changing from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar?"'}}

['11']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Toblerone - Ten Random FactsToblerone - Ten Random Facts [PAR] Ten Random Facts [PAR] Climb the peaks of the Toblerone. [PAR] Toblerone is an\xa0iconic bar of chocolate, notable for its\xa0triangular prism shape. [PAR] Toblerone was invented by confectionery manufacturer Theodor Tobler and cousin,\xa0Emil Baumann, in 1908, in Switzerland’s Bern, in Europe. [PAR] While it is commonly thought that the mountainous Swiss Alps was the inspiration for\xa0the triangular shape of Toblerone, it is believed\xa0that the chocolate bar shape was inspired by a row of show dancers. [PAR] Toblerone was patented and trademarked in 1909; was manufactured independently, and later sold to Interfoods in 1970 and Kraft in 1990. [PAR] The term ‘ Toblerone’ is a combination of the inventor’s surname – ‘Tobler’, and a nougat variant known as ‘torrone’ in\xa0Italy. [PAR] Toblerone chocolate is arranged in peaks, generally ranging in quantity from three to twelve, depending on the size of the bar, which can\xa0weigh up to 4.5 kilograms (9.9 pounds) for a very large one, while single pieces are also available. [PAR] The Toblerone was patented notably quickly in fear of copying competitors, and it was the earliest\xa0chocolate to be registered for its distinct shape. [PAR] A Toblerone weighing 102 kilograms (225 pounds) was created for the company’s chocolate fest in 2010. [PAR] The mountain logo of Toblerone includes a hidden bear silhouette, which is the city of Bern’s coat of arms. [PAR] Toblerone is\xa0made of an intricate blend of chocolate, nuts, nougat and honey. [PAR] Bibliography: [PAR] Tolberone – How It All Began, 2011, Kraft, http://www.toblerone.com/toblerone1/page?locale=usen1&PagecRef=576 [PAR] Tolberone History, n.d, Mondelēz International, http://www.mwtr.com/brands/toblerone/history [PAR] Amazon: \xa0[DOC] [TLE] TobleroneToblerone (; German:) is a Swiss chocolate bar brand owned by US confectionery company Mondelēz International, Inc., formerly Kraft Foods, which acquired the product from former owner Jacobs Suchard in 1990. It is produced in Bern and in early 2000 was being produced in the United States by Ferrara Pan candy company in Bellwood, Illinois. Toblerone is well known for its distinctive triangular prism shape. [PAR] History [PAR] Toblerone was created by Theodor Tobler (1876–1941) in Bern, Switzerland, in 1908. Theodor Tobler, with his cousin Emil Baumann, developed a unique milk chocolate including nougat, almonds and honey with a distinctive triangular shape. The image of a bear is hidden in the Matterhorn high mountain, symbolizing the town of the chocolate's origin. [PAR] The triangular shape of the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps is commonly believed to have given Theodor Tobler his inspiration for the shape of Toblerone. However, according to Theodor's sons, the triangular shape originates from a pyramid shape that dancers at the Folies Bergères created as the finale of a show that Theodor saw. [PAR] Some early advertisements for Tobler chocolate appeared in the international languages Esperanto and Ido. [PAR] Theodor Tobler applied for a patent for the Toblerone manufacturing process in Bern in 1909. The Toblerone brand was trademarked in 1909, at the Federal Institute for Intellectual Property in Bern. [PAR] The Tobler company was independent for many years. In 1970, it merged with Suchard, the makers of Milka, to become Interfood. The Tobler company merged with the Jacobs coffee company in 1982 to create Jacobs Suchard. Mondelēz (Kraft Foods at that time) acquired the majority of Jacobs Suchard, including Toblerone, in 1990. [PAR] Name [PAR] The product's name is a portmanteau combining Tobler's name with the Italian word torrone (a type of nougat). [PAR] Sizes and variants [PAR] Bar sizes range from ten centimetres to nearly one metre, all similarly proportioned. According to Schott's Food & Drink Miscellany the sizes and number of peaks for Toblerones are as follows: [PAR] For the yearly Toblerone Schoggifest, a special oversized bar is created to celebrate the bar's anniversary. The bar's weight represents the years of Toblerone, with the first bar in 2008 weighing 100\xa0kg. [PAR] In 1932 Tobler made the first filled bars of chocolate, the Tobler-O-rum. [PAR] Since the 1970s, other variants of Toblerone have"}, 'question': {'What shape is a bar of Toblerone chocolate?'}}

['triangular prism']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] List of islands of OntarioThis is a list of islands of Ontario. [PAR] Lake Abitibi [PAR] * Black Island [PAR] * Kenosha Island [PAR] * Mistaken Islands [PAR] Balsam Lake [PAR] * Grand Island [PAR] Big Gull Lake - West End - Little Gull Lake [PAR] * Belle Island [PAR] * Carlson Island [PAR] * Snake Island [PAR] * Chimney Island [PAR] * Goat Island [PAR] * Race Island [PAR] * Rifle Island [PAR] Big Gull Lake - East End [PAR] * Beacon Island [PAR] * Bear Boundary Island [PAR] * Big Boundary Island [PAR] * Boundary Island [PAR] * Brothers Island [PAR] * Green Island [PAR] * Johns Island [PAR] * Long Island [PAR] * Marshall Island [PAR] * Pogue's Island [PAR] * Redlac Island [PAR] * Sister Island [PAR] * Three Sister's Island [PAR] * Viking Point Island [PAR] * Whalen Island [PAR] * Whispering Pines Island [PAR] Big Rideau Lake [PAR] * Big Island [PAR] * Exe Island [PAR] * Grindstone Island [PAR] * Land's End Island [PAR] * Long Island [PAR] * Oak Island [PAR] * Tar Island [PAR] * Turnip Island [PAR] * Tower Island [PAR] Buckhorn Lake [PAR] * Emerald Isle [PAR] * Fox Island [PAR] * Nichol Island [PAR] Cataraqui River [PAR] * Isle of Man [PAR] Charleston Lake [PAR] * Crosier Island [PAR] Lake Chemong [PAR] * Big Island [PAR] Lake Couchiching [PAR] * Chiefs Island [PAR] Cranberry Lake [PAR] * Beaupre Island [PAR] Detroit River [PAR] * Bois Blanc Island [PAR] * Fighting Island [PAR] * Peche Island [PAR] * Turkey Island [PAR] Lake Erie [PAR] * Big Chicken Island [PAR] * Chick Island [PAR] * East Sister Island [PAR] * Hen Island [PAR] * Middle Island [PAR] * Mohawk Island [PAR] * North Harbour Island [PAR] * Pelee Island [PAR] Fairbank Lake [PAR] * Fairbank Island [PAR] French River [PAR] * Cantin Island [PAR] * Eighteen Mile Island [PAR] * Fourmile Island [PAR] * Okikendawt Island [PAR] * Potvin Island [PAR] Gloucester Pool [PAR] * Broadview Island [PAR] * Deer Island [PAR] * Lauley Island [PAR] Gull Lake [PAR] * Long Island [PAR] Lake Huron [PAR] * Argyle Island [PAR] * Beament Island [PAR] * Burke Island [PAR] * Chantry Island [PAR] * Cockburn Island [PAR] * Cove Island [PAR] * Cranberry Island [PAR] * Devil Island [PAR] * Great Duck Island [PAR] * Evelyn Island [PAR] * Fitzwilliam Island [PAR] * Garden Island [PAR] * Ghegheto Island [PAR] * Greene Island [PAR] * Gull Rock [PAR] * Herschel Island [PAR] * Indian Island [PAR] * Jack Island [PAR] * Kitchener Island [PAR] * Kolfage Island [PAR] * Little Kitchener Island [PAR] * Lonely Island [PAR] * Lucas Island [PAR] * Lyal Island [PAR] * Main Station Island [PAR] * Manitoulin Island [PAR] * McCallum Island [PAR] * Middle Duck Island [PAR] * Outer Duck Island [PAR] * Perseverance Island [PAR] * Pine Island [PAR] * Russell Island [PAR] * Smokehouse Island [PAR] * St. Joseph Island [PAR] * Stevens Island [PAR] * Thibault Island [PAR] * Tyson Island [PAR] * Vimy Island [PAR] * Western Duck Island [PAR] * Whitefish Island [PAR] Georgian Bay [PAR] * Aberdeen Island [PAR] * Badgeley Island [PAR] * Barrier Island [PAR] * Bateau Island [PAR] * Bears Rump Island [PAR] * Beausoleil Island [PAR] * Beckwith Island [PAR] * Big Burnt Island [PAR] * Bone Island [PAR] * Bustard Islands [PAR] * Centre Island [PAR] * Champlain Island [PAR] * Champlain Monument Island [PAR] * Christian Island [PAR] * Churchill Islands [PAR] * Club Island [PAR] * Crescent Island [PAR] * Dead Island [PAR] * Echo Island [PAR] * Elizabeth Island [PAR] * Elmtree Island [PAR] * Foster Island [PAR] * Fox Island [PAR] * Franklin Island [PAR] * French River Island [PAR] * Fryingpan Island [PAR] * Flowerpot Island [PAR] * George Island [PAR] * Giants Tomb Island [PAR] * Governor Island [PAR] * Gray Island [PAR] * Griffith Island [PAR] * Halfmoon Island [PAR] * Hatch Island [PAR] * Hay Island [PAR] * Hen and Chicken Island [PAR] * Hertzberg Island [PAR] * Hope Island [PAR] * Huckleberry Island [PAR] * Kelvin Island [PAR] * King's Island [PAR] * Kokanongwi Island [PAR] * Lonely Island [PAR] * Lookout Island [PAR] * Loon Island [PAR] * Maxwell Island [PAR] * McCoy Islands [PAR] * McLaren Island [PAR] * McQuade Island [PAR] * Mink Islands [PAR] * Minnicognashene Island [PAR] * Moon Island [PAR] * Mowat Island [PAR] * North Limestone Island [PAR] * North Otter Island [PAR] * North Watcher Island [PAR] * Northwest Burnt Island [PAR] * Nottawasaga Island [PAR] * Oak Islands [PAR] ** Oak Island [PAR] * Parry Island [PAR] * Pine Island [PAR] * Pittsburg Island [PAR] * Pleasant"}, 'question': {'Where are the islands called Greene, Herschel, Jack, Kitchener, Russell, St. Joseph, Thibault and Tyson?'}}

['lake huron']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Great Fire of Rome - mariamilaniThe great fire of Rome [PAR] The Great Fire of Rome [PAR] This article on the Great Fire of Rome will take two stepped approach: [PAR] the more traditional approach considering the information we have about the event, the circumstances and impact of the fire and the inevitable debate of whether Nero did it or not. Did he really play his lyre ? [PAR] We take the opportunity to look at some recent world events, drawing interesting parallels between Nero�s great fire of Rome in 64AD and the fires, lootings and uprisings in London during August 2011. [PAR] Fires were not new to ancient Rome, in fact they were relatively frequent in a city where multi-storey apartment blocks were built very close to one another, often propping each other up, with very narrow streets between them. For this very reason emperor Augustus had set up the first fire brigade corps of the city which was steadily strengthened by successive Roman emperors . [PAR] To add insult to injury the great fire of Rome of 64AD wasn�t the last either, in spite of a large number of urban reforms and regulations set in place by Nero in order to reduce future peril. There was another in 69AD just after Neros death under Vitellius (the year of the four Emperors ) and again in AD80 under emperor Titus . [PAR] The great fire of Rome in AD 64 is perhaps the event for which Emperor Nero is best and most popularly remembered for, at least nowadays. To this day there are contradictory stories as to how it started and whether it might have been accidental or a consequence of arson. In the latter case who might have been responsible? [PAR] It seems Nero himself was out of the city, enjoying the fresh air of the coast to the south of Rome because of the suffocating summer heat which was making life in the city uncomfortable. As soon as he was informed of the tragedy he is said to have immediately arranged for shelter in his own grounds, on the Vatican hill (where he had built a circus - completing one by Caligula ) and at other places around the city. Over 200,000 people were left homeless and without food, for which he provided through the port of Ostia and imposed a lower price on grain. However, the rumours against him accumulated as did the witnesses for all camps, pro and against the emperor, pro and against the early Christians and others. [PAR] Hindsight does suggest a number of certain details and outcomes: [PAR] It seems certain that whilst the fire had started through accidental causes there were also a number of arsonists about and indeed people who were actively preventing the actions of those who might attempt to put the fire out. There could have been many motives; just as an example it was not unknown for "developers" to provoke fires in order to burn buildings down then buy the remains to rebuild them and resell at a high margin. Of course once the fire was started there would have been many who would have taken advantage of the situation even for their own particular interests, for looting or simple religious or socio-political motive: this sort of behavior is clearly visible even in modern disaster situations. [PAR] The huge debt left behind by these events seriously affected the Roman economy . Nero�s devaluation of Roman coinage was the beginning of a continuing landslide through to the fall of the Roman empire . [PAR] The very contrasting viewpoints regarding Nero�s role are a percolated result of history: written by the likes of Suetonius and Tacitus both of whom were clearly against Nero, not to mention the Christians who took over the empire in its dying stages and clearly didn�t have a great love for the emperor; Furthermore Nero lived on in popular Roman myth as a leader who would return, interpreted by Christians as the expected return of the antichrist: not the sort of character you would want to portray in a positive light. [PAR] So did Nero cause the great fire of Rome'}, 'question': {'Who was Emperor of Rome during the great fire of 64AD?'}}

['emperor nero' 'nero']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Bolshevik - definition of Bolshevik by The Free DictionaryBolshevik - definition of Bolshevik by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Bolshevik - definition of Bolshevik by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Bolshevik [PAR] Related to Bolshevik: Menshevik , Bolshevik Revolution [PAR] Bol·she·vik [PAR] n. pl. Bol·she·viks or Bol·she·vi·ki (-vē′kē) [PAR] 1. [PAR] a. A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers\' Party that adopted Lenin\'s theses on party organization in 1903. [PAR] b. A member of the Russian Social Democratic Workers\' Party that seized power in that country in November 1917. [PAR] c. A member of a Marxist-Leninist party or a supporter of one; a Communist. [PAR] 2. often bolshevik An extreme radical: a literary bolshevik. In all senses also called Bolshevist. [PAR] [Russian Bol\'shevik, from bol\'she, comparative of bol\'shoĭ, large; see bel- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] [PAR] Bol′she·vik′ adj. [PAR] Word History: The word Bolshevik derives from the Russian word bol\'she, "bigger, more," the comparative form of bol\'shoĭ, "big." In Russian, the plural Bol\'sheviki was the name given to the majority faction at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Workers\' Party in 1903. The smaller faction was known as Men\'sheviki, from men\'she, "less, smaller," the comparative of malyĭ, "little, few." The Bol\'sheviki, who sided with Lenin in the split that followed the Congress, subsequently became the Russian Communist Party. In 1952 the word Bol\'shevik was dropped as an official term in the Soviet Union, but it had long since passed into other languages, including English. [PAR] Bolshevik [PAR] n, pl -viks or -viki (-ˈviːkɪ) [PAR] 1. (Sociology) (formerly) a Russian Communist. Compare Menshevik [PAR] 2. (Historical Terms) any Communist [PAR] 3. (often not capital) jocular derogatory any political radical, esp a revolutionary [PAR] [C20: from Russian Bol\'shevik majority, from bol\'shoi great; from the fact that this group formed a majority of the Russian Social Democratic Party in 1903] [PAR] ˈBolsheˌvism n[DOC] [TLE] Bolshevik | Define Bolshevik at Dictionary.comBolshevik | Define Bolshevik at Dictionary.com [PAR] Bolshevik [PAR] [bohl-shuh-vik, bol-; Russian buh l-shi-vyeek] /ˈboʊl ʃə vɪk, ˈbɒl-; Russian bəl ʃɪˈvyik/ [PAR] Spell [PAR] [bohl-shuh-vik-ee, -vee-kee; Russian buh l-shi-vyi-kyee] /ˈboʊl ʃəˌvɪk i, -ˌvi ki; Russian bəl ʃɪ vyɪˈkyi/ (Show IPA) [PAR] 1. [PAR] a member of the more radical majority of the Social Democratic Party, 1903–17, advocating immediate and forceful seizure of power by the proletariat. [PAR] (after 1918) a member of the Russian Communist Party. [PAR] 2. [PAR] (loosely) a member of any Communist party. [PAR] 3. [PAR] (often lowercase) Disparaging. a contemptuous term used to refer to an extreme radical or revolutionary. [PAR] Origin of Bolshevik [PAR] Expand [PAR] 1915-1920 [PAR] 1915-20; < Russian bolʾshevík, equivalent to bólʾsh(iĭ) larger, greater (comparative of bolʾshóĭ large; compare bolʾshinstvó majority) + -evik, variant of -ovik noun suffix; cf. Menshevik [PAR] Related forms [PAR] Usage note [PAR] Expand [PAR] When Bolshevik is used to refer to an extreme radical, it implies that such a person has a strongly felt subversive or combative ideology counter to the status quo. The 20-century poets T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound were called literary Bolsheviks by a writer in a London newspaper. [PAR] Dictionary.com Unabridged [PAR] Examples from the Web for Bolshevik [PAR] Expand [PAR] Contemporary Examples [PAR] The only major difference between Trotsky and his fellow Bolshevik leaders was that he never got the chance to wield total power. [PAR] Are the Iranian Leaders Morons? David Frum June 26, 2012 [PAR] After the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, Russia was too much of a mess to keep fighting Germany. [PAR] Panther Eye Roy J. Snell [PAR] In the lobby something of a fracas was proceeding between a member of the Russian delegation and a Bolshevik refugee. [PAR] British Dictionary definitions for Bolshevik [PAR] Expand [PAR] noun (pl) -viks, -viki (-ˈviːkɪ) [PAR] 1. [PAR] (formerly) a Russian'}, 'question': {'"What is the meaning of the Russian word ""bolshevik""?"'}}

['majority']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Akrotiri and Dhekelia - McGill School Of Computer ScienceAkrotiri and Dhekelia [PAR] Akrotiri and Dhekelia [PAR] Anthem: God Save the Queen [PAR] Akrotiri (left) and Dhekelia Sovereign Base Areas indicated in pink. [PAR] Capital Episkopi Cantonment Official\xa0languages English Government Sovereign Base Areas \xa0- Administrator Richard Lacey British [PAR] overseas territory \xa0 \xa0- Established 1960\xa0 Area \xa0- Total 254\xa0km² [PAR] 98\xa0sq\xa0mi\xa0 Population \xa0- Density n/a/km² ( n/a) [PAR] n/a/sq\xa0mi Currency Cypriot pound ( CYP) Time zone EET ( UTC+2) \xa0- Summer\xa0( DST) EEST ( UTC+3) Internet TLD n/a Calling code +n/a [PAR] Akrotiri and Dhekelia are two areas on the island of Cyprus that comprise the Sovereign Base Areas Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom . The bases were retained by the UK following the transition of Cyprus' status from a colony in the British Empire to an independent Commonwealth republic within the Commonwealth of Nations. The United Kingdom retained the bases arising from the strategic location of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea . [PAR] The Bases are split into Akrotiri ( Greek: Ακρωτήρι; Turkish: Agrotur, along with Episkopi Garrison, is part of an area known as the Western Sovereign Base Area or WSBA) and Dhekelia (Greek: Δεκέλεια; Turkish: Dikelya, along with Ayios Nikolaos, is part of the Eastern Sovereign Base Area or ESBA). [PAR] History [PAR] The Sovereign Base Areas were created in 1960 by the Treaty of Establishment, when Cyprus, a colony within the British Empire , was granted independence. The United Kingdom wished to retain sovereignty over these areas, as this guaranteed the use of UK military bases in Cyprus, including RAF Akrotiri, and a garrison of the British Army. The importance of the Bases to the British is based on the strategic location of Cyprus, at the eastern edge of the Mediterranean, close to the Suez Canal and the Middle East ; the ability to use the RAF base as staging post for military aircraft; and for general training purposes. [PAR] In 1974, Turkey invaded the North of Cyprus, leading to the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus . However, this did not affect the status of the Bases, and the British were not involved in the fighting. Greek-Cypriots fleeing from the Turks were permitted to travel through the Dhekelia base, and were given humanitarian aid. The Turkish advance halted when it reached the edge of the base area, rather than risk war with Britain. The Ayia Napa area was thus preserved in Greek hands. [PAR] Cyprus has occasionally demanded the return of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, citing that the bases take up a large amount of territory that could be used for civilian development. For four years after Cypriot independence in 1960, the British government paid the Republic of Cyprus rent for the bases. After the intercommunal conflict of 1963-64 they stopped, claiming there was no guarantee that both communities would benefit equally from that money. The Cypriot government is still claiming money for the years from 1964 to now. Estimates for the debt range from several hundred thousand to over one billion Euros . [PAR] In July 2001, violent protests were held at the Bases by local Cypriots, angry at British plans to construct radio masts at the bases, as part of an upgrade of British military communication posts around the world. Locals had claimed the masts would endanger local lives and cause cancer, as well as have a negative impact on wildlife in the area. The British government denied these claims. [PAR] The UK has shown no intention of surrendering the Bases, although it has offered to surrender 117 square kilometres of farmland as part of the rejected Annan Plan for Cyprus. Today, around 3,000 troops of British Forces Cyprus are based at Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Ayios Nikolaos, in the ESBA, is believed to be a listening station of the intelligence network ECHELON . [PAR] Politics [PAR] The Bases are administered by the Administrator of the Sovereign Base Areas, who is the Commander British Forces Cyprus. The Administrator is officially appointed by the British monarch, on the advice of the Ministry of Defence. The Administrator has all the executive and legislative authority of a"}, 'question': {'Where are Akrotiri and Dhekelia, allocated by treaty to the UK as sovereign military bases?'}}

['cyprus' 'island of cyprus' 'republic of cyprus']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] A000045 - OEISA000045 - OEIS [PAR] A000045 [PAR] Fibonacci numbers: F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) with F(0) = 0 and F(1) = 1. [PAR] (Formerly M0692 N0256) [PAR] 3786 [PAR] 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368, 75025, 121393, 196418, 317811, 514229, 832040, 1346269, 2178309, 3524578, 5702887, 9227465, 14930352, 24157817, 39088169 ( list ; graph ; refs ; listen ; history ; text ; internal format ) [PAR] OFFSET[DOC] [TLE] Fibonacci number - computersciencesiteprojectFibonacci number - computersciencesiteproject [PAR] computersciencesiteproject [PAR] Fibonacci number [PAR] In mathematics , the Fibonacci numbers are the numbers in the following sequence : [PAR] By definition, the first two Fibonacci numbers are 0 and 1, and each remaining number is the sum of the previous two. Some sources omit the initial 0, instead beginning the sequence with two 1s. [PAR] In mathematical terms, the sequence Fn of Fibonacci numbers is defined by the recurrence relation [PAR] with seed values [PAR] The Fibonacci sequence is named after Leonardo of Pisa , who was known as Fibonacci (a contraction of filius Bonaccio, "son of Bonaccio"). Fibonacci\'s 1202 book Liber Abaci introduced the sequence to Western European mathematics, although the sequence had been previously described in Indian mathematics . [2] [3] [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Fibonacci Sequence - Math is Fun - Maths ResourcesFibonacci Sequence [PAR] Fibonacci Sequence [PAR] The Fibonacci Sequence is the series of numbers: [PAR] 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ... [PAR] The next number is found by adding up the two numbers before it. [PAR] The 2 is found by adding the two numbers before it (1+1) [PAR] The 3 is found by adding the two numbers before it (1+2), [PAR] And the 5 is (2+3), [PAR] and so on! [PAR] Example: the next number in the sequence above is 21+34 = 55 [PAR] It is that simple! [PAR] Here is a longer list: [PAR] 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368, 75025, 121393, 196418, 317811, ... [PAR] Can you figure out the next few numbers? [PAR] Makes A Spiral [PAR] When we make squares with those widths, we get a nice spiral: [PAR] Do you see how the squares fit neatly together? [PAR] For example 5 and 8 make 13, 8 and 13 make 21, and so on. [PAR] The Rule [PAR] The Fibonacci Sequence can be written as a "Rule" (see Sequences and Series ). [PAR] First, the terms are numbered from 0 onwards like this: [PAR] n = [PAR] 8 [PAR] ... [PAR] (Prove to yourself that each number is found by adding up the two numbers before it!) [PAR] In fact the sequence below zero has the same numbers as the sequence above zero, except they follow a +-+- ... pattern. It can be written like this: [PAR] x−n = (−1)n+1 xn [PAR] Which says that term "-n" is equal to (−1)n+1 times term "n", and the value (−1)n+1 neatly makes the correct 1,-1,1,-1,... pattern. [PAR] History [PAR] Fibonacci was not the first to know about the sequence, it was known in India hundreds of years before! [PAR] About Fibonacci The Man [PAR] His real name was Leonardo Pisano Bogollo, and he lived between 1170 and 1250 in Italy. [PAR] "Fibonacci" was his nickname, which roughly means "Son of Bonacci". [PAR] As well as being famous for the Fibonacci Sequence, he helped spread Hindu-Arabic Numerals (like our present numbers 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) through Europe in place of Roman Numerals (I, II, III, IV, V, etc)'}, 'question': {'In mathematics, what is the name for the following sequence of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765 ...'}}

['fibonacci sequence']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Family GuyFamily Guy is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. [PAR] The family was conceived by MacFarlane after developing two animated films, The Life of Larry and Larry & Steve. MacFarlane redesigned the films\' protagonist, Larry, and his dog, Steve, and renamed them Peter and Brian, respectively. MacFarlane pitched a seven-minute pilot to Fox in 1998, and the show was greenlit and began production. Shortly after the third season of Family Guy had aired in 2002, Fox canceled the series, with one episode left unaired. Adult Swim burned off the episode in 2003, finishing the series\' original run. However, favorable DVD sales and high ratings for syndicated reruns on Adult Swim convinced the network to renew the show in 2004 for a fourth season, which began airing on May 1, 2005. [PAR] Family Guy has been nominated for 12 Primetime Emmy Awards and 11 Annie Awards, and has won three of each. In 2009, it was nominated for an Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series, the first time an animated series was nominated for the award since The Flintstones in 1961. Family Guy has also received criticism, including unfavorable comparisons to The Simpsons. [PAR] Many tie-in media have been released, including Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story, a straight-to-DVD special released in 2005; Family Guy: Live in Vegas, a soundtrack-DVD combo released in 2005, featuring music from the show as well as original music created by MacFarlane and Walter Murphy; a video game and pinball machine, released in 2006 and 2007, respectively; since 2005, six books published by Harper Adult based on the Family Guy universe; and Laugh It Up, Fuzzball: The Family Guy Trilogy (2010), a series of parodies of the original Star Wars trilogy. In 2008, MacFarlane confirmed that the cast was interested in producing a feature film and that he was working on a story for a film adaptation. [PAR] A spin-off series, The Cleveland Show, featuring Cleveland Brown, aired from September 27, 2009, to May 19, 2013. "The Simpsons Guy", a crossover episode with The Simpsons, aired on September 28, 2014. Family Guy is a joint production by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Century Fox Television and syndicated by 20th Television. In 2013, TV Guide ranked Family Guy the ninth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time. [PAR] As of May 15, 2016, Family Guy was renewed for a fifteenth season. [PAR] Premise [PAR] Characters [PAR] The show revolves around the adventures of the Griffin family, consisting of father Peter Griffin, a bumbling yet well-intentioned blue-collar worker; Lois, a stay-at-home mother and piano teacher who is a member of the wealthy Pewterschmidt family; Meg, their awkward teenage daughter who is constantly ridiculed and ignored by the family; Chris, their teenage son, who is overweight, unintelligent and a younger version of his father in many respects; and Stewie, their diabolical infant son of ambiguous sexual orientation who has adult mannerisms and uses stereotypical archvillain phrases. Living with the family is their witty, smoking, martini-swilling, sarcastic, English-speaking anthropomorphic dog Brian, though he is still considered a pet in many respects. [PAR] Recurring characters appear alongside the Griffin family. These include the family\'s neighbors: sex-crazed airline pilot bachelor Quagmire; African American deli owner Cleveland and his wife Loretta (later Donna); paraplegic police officer Joe, his wife Bonnie and their baby daughter Susie; neurotic Jewish pharmacist Mort, his wife Muriel, and their geeky and annoying son Neil; and elderly child molester Herbert. TV news anchors Tom Tucker and Diane Simmons, Asian reporter Tricia Takanawa, and Blaccu-Weather meteorologist Ollie Williams also make'}, 'question': {'"What is the name of the father in cartoon series ""The Family Guy""?"'}}

['peter griffin']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] 2014greeks - The Nine Muses2014greeks - The Nine Muses [PAR] The Nine Muses [PAR] Sing to me, O Muse! [PAR] Jordan G. [PAR] Where do literature, music, history, and science come from? According to Greek mythology they come from nine beautiful goddesses, called the Muses or Mousai in Greek. Each Muse, or Mousa, has her own specialty in the arts or sciences. While they have a large role in Greek mythology, their stories also affect the world today. While they were always very nice, they punished those who questioned their talents. Many Greek poets and artists called on the Muses for inspiration and enlightenment. The muses may have been the most important factor in recording Greek mythology and history. [PAR] When Zeus slept with Mnemosyne (titan goddess of memory) for nine consecutive nights, the result was the nine Muses. (Bolton) “Mnemosyne bore to Zeus the Mousai, the eldest of whom was Calliope, followed by Clio, Melpomene, Euterpe, Erato, Terpsichore, Urania, Thalia, and Polymnia.”-Psuedo-Apollodorus, Biblitheca 1.18. ( Atsma ) As infants, the muses were given to Apollo and the nymph Eufime to be cared for. Apollo taught the muses, and they became devoted to the Arts. The muses supported creation and inspired artists. ( By the Way ) Their divine powers include artistic, intellectual, and scientific pursuit. (Bryant) [PAR] Their parents were not their only family, the muses also had children. Two of their children became very famous musicians, Orpheus and Linus. Calliope is said to have given birth to both, but some texts say that Terpsichore or Urania gave birth to Linus. ( The Muses ) Apollo is, however, the father of both men, as well as the father of the Coybantes by Tahlia. Either Terpsichore or Melpomene bore the Sirens to Akheloios (river god), and Clio bore Hyacinthus to Pieros. ( Atsma ) [PAR] The muses served as inspiration to artists and philosophers in ancient Greece. Each muse had her own sphere, as well as special items they were often depicted with in paintings. Calliope was the leader of the muses and the muse of epic and heroic poetry. She was often depicted with a writing tablet and stylus. Her name means beautiful voice. Clio was the muse of history and the inventor of historical poetry; she holds a scroll or parchment. Clio’s name means to make famous, or to proclaim. Erato, whose name means passionate or lovely, was the muse of love and lyric poetry. Her symbol is the lyre. Euterpe was the muse of music, and her name means pleasure giver. She was portrayed holding or playing the double flute. Polymnia was the muse of sacred hymns and sacred poetry. Her name means many praises, and she is portrayed in a thoughtful or meditative position. Melpomene means songstress, and she is the muse of tragedy and tragic poetry. She holds the tragic mask. Terpsichore is the muse of dance and choral poetry; her name means rejoicing in dance or whirling. In many paintings she is often depicted dancing with a lyre. Thalia is the muse of comedy and comic poetry, and holds the comic mask. Her name means festivity or blooming. Urania is the muse of astronomy and astrology. Her name means heavenly one, and she often held a globe in one hand, and a compass used for tracking stars in the other. In paintings, all the muses are depicted as delicate and beautiful women. ( The Muses , Bryant) [PAR] Often tender and caring, the muses did not like to be challenged. Those who questioned their talents were punished. One minstrel named Thamyris thought he was better than the muses, and challenged them. If he won, he would be able to sleep with all of them, but if he lost, the muses could take whatever they wanted from him. He lost the contest, and the muses took away his sight and his memory, so he could not remember how to play his songs. The muses were also challenged by King Pierdes, who claimed that his nine daughters were more talented than the muses. They had a contest, and the king lost'}, 'question': {'According to Greek legend, which of the 9 Muses was the muse of Choral poetry?'}}

['polymnia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Ballad of Chevy ChaseThere are two extant English ballads known as "The Ballad of Chevy Chase", both of which narrate the same story. As ballads existed within oral tradition before being written down, other versions of this once popular song also may have existed. Moreover, many ballads continued to use the Chevy Chase tune without necessarily referring to "The Ballad of Chevy Chase." [PAR] Synopsis [PAR] The ballads tell the story of a large hunting party upon a parcel of hunting land (or chase) in the Cheviot Hills, hence the term, Chevy Chase. The hunt is led by Percy, the English Earl of Northumberland. The Scottish Earl of Douglas had forbidden this hunt and interpreted it as an invasion of Scotland. In response he attacked, causing a bloody battle after which only 110 people survived. Both ballads were collected in Thomas Percy\'s Reliques and the first of the ballads in Francis James Child\'s Child Ballads. [PAR] Historical basis [PAR] Scholar Francis J. Child as well as Thomas Percy noted similarities between this ballad and the older The Battle of Otterburn (ballad), which refers to the historical Battle of Otterburn in 1388. although neither set of lyrics are completely historically accurate and may relate to border skirmishes up to fifty years later. Versions of either ballad often contain parallel biographical and historical information; nonetheless, the differences led Child to believe that they did not originally refer to the same occurrence. [PAR] Simpson suggests that the music of Chevy Chase was identical to the tune of Flying Flame,in which the former superseded the latter by the beginning of the seventeenth century. [PAR] Versions of "The Ballad of Chevy Chase" exist in several ballad collections like: the Roxburghe Ballads, the Pepys Library, the Huntington Library Miscellaneous, the Glasgow University Library, and the Crawford Collection at the National Library of Scotland. The ballads in these collections were printed with variations between 1623 and 1760. Online facsimiles of the ballad are also available for public consumption at sites like the English Broadside Ballad Archive. [PAR] First ballad [PAR] The first of the two ballads of Chevy Chase perhaps was written as early as the 1430s, but the earliest record we have of it is in The Complaynt of Scotland, one of the first printed books from Scotland. The Complaynt of Scotland was printed at approximately 1540, and in it the ballad is called The Hunting of Cheviot. In the seventeenth century, the tune was licensed in 1624 and again in 1675. [PAR] Sir Philip Sidney said of this early ballad: [PAR] "I never Heard the old song of Percie and Douglas, that I found not my heart moved more than with a trumpet" — Defence of Poesy. [PAR] Second ballad [PAR] In 1711 Joseph Addison wrote in The Spectator, [PAR] The old song of "Chevy-Chase" is the favourite ballad of the common people of England, and Ben Jonson used to say he had rather have been the author of it than of all his works. Sir Philip Sidney, in his discourse of Poetry, speaks of it in the following words: "I never heard the old song of Percy and Douglas that I found not my heart more moved than with a trumpet; and yet it is sung by some blind crowder with no rougher voice than rude style, which being so evil apparelled in the dust and cobweb of that uncivil age, what would it work trimmed in the gorgeous eloquence of Pindar?" For my own part, I am so professed an admirer of this antiquated song, that I shall give my reader a critique upon it without any further apology for so doing.The Works of Joseph Addison: Complete in Three Volumes: Embracing the Whole of the "Spectator," &c, Harper & Brothers, 1837, p.117 [PAR] Apparently Addison was unaware that the ballad he then goes on to analyse in detail, was not the same work praised by Sidney and Jonson. The second of the ballads appears to have been written in modernized English shortly after Sidney\'s comments, perhaps around 1620, and to have become the better-known version. [PAR] Other literary references [PAR] In Sir Walter Scott\'s Rob Roy (1817), the main'}, 'question': {'"The traditional song ""The Ballad of Chevy Chase"" is believed to describe which battle?"'}}

['otterburn']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Midway | Define Midway at Dictionary.comMidway | Define Midway at Dictionary.com [PAR] midway [PAR] [adverb, adjective mid-wey; noun mid-wey] /adverb, adjective ˈmɪdˈweɪ; noun ˈmɪdˌweɪ/ [PAR] Spell [PAR] in the middle of the way or distance; halfway. [PAR] noun [PAR] a place or part situated midway. [PAR] 3. [PAR] (often initial capital letter) the place or way, as at a fair or carnival, on or along which sideshows and similar amusements are located. [PAR] 4. [PAR] the amusements, concessions, etc., located on or around this place or way. [PAR] Origin of midway [PAR] Old English [PAR] 900 [PAR] before 900; Middle English midwei, Old English midweg; see mid 1, way 1; def. 3 and 4 after the Midway Plaisance, the main thoroughfare of the World Columbian Exposition, held in Chicago in 1893 [PAR] Midway [PAR] noun [PAR] 1. [PAR] several U.S. islets in the N Pacific, about 1300 miles (2095 km) NW of Hawaii: Japanese defeated in a naval battle June, 1942; 2 sq. mi. (5 sq. km). [PAR] 2. [PAR] Examples from the Web for midway [PAR] Expand [PAR] ISIS and BS Amal Ghandour October 14, 2014 [PAR] Historical Examples [PAR] midway round the pole they place a lesser globe, binding it with purple fillets, but the end of the pole is decked with saffron. [PAR] Capitola\'s Peril Mrs. E.D.E.N. Southworth [PAR] People of every sort crowded to see the popular Eskimo Encampment on the midway. [PAR] A Labrador Doctor Wilfred Thomason Grenfell [PAR] British Dictionary definitions for midway [PAR] Expand [PAR] in or at the middle of the distance; halfway [PAR] noun [PAR] (US & Canadian) a place in a fair, carnival, etc, where sideshows are located [PAR] 3. [PAR] (obsolete) a middle place, way, etc [PAR] Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition [PAR] © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins [PAR] Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 [PAR] Word Origin and History for midway [PAR] Expand [PAR] n. [PAR] Old English mid-weg "the middle of a way or distance;" see mid + way (n.). Meaning "central avenue of a fairground" is first recorded 1893, American English, in reference to the Midway Plaisance of the Worlds Columbian Exposition held that year in Chicago. The Pacific island group so called for being midway between America and Asia. As an adverb from late Old English. [PAR] Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper'}, 'question': {'"What is ""Midway"", the site of the Battle of Midway?"'}}

['pacific island']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Sir Mortimer Wheeler | British archaeologist | Britannica.comSir Mortimer Wheeler | British archaeologist | Britannica.com [PAR] British archaeologist [PAR] Alternative Title: Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler [PAR] Sir Mortimer Wheeler [PAR] Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler [PAR] born [PAR] Mary Douglas Leakey [PAR] Sir Mortimer Wheeler, in full Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (born September 10, 1890, Glasgow , Scotland —died July 22, 1976, Leatherhead, near London , England ), British archaeologist noted for his discoveries in Great Britain and India and for his advancement of scientific method in archaeology . [PAR] After education at Bradford Grammar School and University College London and military service in World War I , Wheeler directed excavations of Roman remains in Essex in 1919–20. He received a Ph.D. from the University of London in 1920 and then conducted excavations in Wales (1921–27) and in Hertfordshire (1930–33), where he unearthed a pre-Roman settlement near St. Albans . Excavating at Maiden Castle in Dorset (1934–37), he found evidence of a settlement dating from the Neolithic Period , prior to 2000 bce. He conducted further excavations in Brittany and Normandy (1938–39). [PAR] After serving in World War II , Wheeler was made director general of archaeology for the government of India (1944–47), where his research focused on the origins and development of the Indus civilization . From 1948 to 1955 he held the chair of archaeology of the Roman Provinces at the University of London’s Institute of Archaeology. He was knighted in 1952 and made a Companion of Honour in 1967. His other distinctions included being chairman of the Ancient Monuments Board for England, a trustee of the British Museum , president of the Society of Antiquaries, and a fellow of the Royal Society . His numerous writings include an extensive number of technical works as well as the popular books Archaeology from the Earth (1954) and Still Digging (1955), an autobiography. Wheeler popularized his subject on television. [PAR] Perhaps the most important of Wheeler’s accomplishments were a focus on problem-oriented excavation and the creation of meticulous techniques for excavating sites and recording the materials therein. Among other innovations , he developed the use of a Cartesian coordinate system, or three-dimensional grid, with which to record the location of materials found in archaeological excavations. Highly unusual at the time—archaeologists of his era were generally intent on acquiring beautiful objects rather than resolving questions about the past—his techniques have become de rigueur in the field. [PAR] Despite Wheeler’s many achievements, however, 21st-century investigations revealed that his ethical behaviour was flawed. Not only did he give one of his wives an ancient artifact from Mohenjo-daro (now in Pakistan ) that was not his to give, but also he was widely considered, in the words of London’s Daily Mail, “a bully, a ’sex pest’ and a ’groper’ in his private life.…” [PAR] Learn More in these related articles:[DOC] [TLE] Mortimer Wheeler biography, birth date, birth place and ...Mortimer Wheeler biography, birth date, birth place and pictures [PAR] Email Print [PAR] Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (September 10, 1890 – July 22, 1976), was one of the best-known British archaeologists of the twentieth century. He is noted for his discoveries in Great Britain, India, and Pakistan, including sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. His work there also included establishing archaeological institutes and museums, to further research and preserve the findings of this important civilization. He also pioneered more advanced approaches to excavation, although these have since been superseded. [PAR] Besides his renowned academic work, Wheeler served his country via the military during World War I and World War II. He is well-known for for his public appearances on television and radio, which popularized archaeology among mass audiences. Much of his popularity aided in promoting archaeology as a crucial aspect in the scientific field for understanding human history, particularly bringing to life the people of ancient civilizations and how their lives impacted the human societies of today. [PAR] Early years [PAR] Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler was born in Glasgow, Scotland, the son of Robert Mortimer, a newspaper editor, and Emily Baynes. He was educated at Bradford Grammar School and the'}, 'question': {'Sir Mortimer Wheeler was famous in which field?'}}

['archaeology' 'archaeological' 'archeologists' 'archaeologist' 'archeology' 'archaeologists']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Julia Gillard Profession | Search Net Worth of CelebritiesJulia Gillard Profession | Search Net Worth of Celebrities [PAR] How Much Is Julia Gillard Income , How Much Is Julia Gillard Net Worth , How Much Is Julia Gillard Salary , How Much Is Richest Politicians Income , How Much Is Richest Politicians Net Worth , How Much Is Richest Politicians Salary , How Much Is Richest Presidents Income , How Much Is Richest Presidents Net Worth , How Much Is Richest Presidents Salary , How Much Julia Gillard Worth , How Much Richest Politicians Worth , How Much Richest Presidents Worth , Julia Gillard , Julia Gillard Age , Julia Gillard Atheist , Julia Gillard Background , Julia Gillard Bio , Julia Gillard Biography , Julia Gillard Country , Julia Gillard Date Of Birth , Julia Gillard Ethnicity , Julia Gillard Feminist , Julia Gillard Finger , Julia Gillard Height , Julia Gillard History , Julia Gillard Home Town , Julia Gillard Hot , Julia Gillard Images , Julia Gillard Immigrants , Julia Gillard Income , Julia Gillard Jodie Foster , Julia Gillard Kangaroo , Julia Gillard Marriage , Julia Gillard Middle Finger , Julia Gillard Misogyny , Julia Gillard Misogyny Speech , Julia Gillard Money , Julia Gillard Muslims , Julia Gillard Net Worth , Julia Gillard News , Julia Gillard Obama , Julia Gillard Partner , Julia Gillard Photography , Julia Gillard Place Of Birth , Julia Gillard Prime Minister , Julia Gillard Profession , Julia Gillard Quotes , Julia Gillard Salary , Julia Gillard Sharia , Julia Gillard Snopes , Julia Gillard Speech , Julia Gillard Speech On Immigration , Julia Gillard Speech On Muslims , Julia Gillard Story , Julia Gillard Talent , Julia Gillard Tony Abbott , Julia Gillard Twitter , Julia Gillard Videos , Julia Gillard Weight , Julia Gillard Youtube , Politicians , Politicians Income , Politicians Net Worth , Presidents , Presidents Income , Presidents Net Worth , Richest Politicians Age , Richest Politicians Background , Richest Politicians Bio , Richest Politicians Country , Richest Politicians Date Of Birth , Richest Politicians Ethnicity , Richest Politicians Height , Richest Politicians History , Richest Politicians Home Town , Richest Politicians Images , Richest Politicians Income , Richest Politicians Net Worth , Richest Politicians News , Richest Politicians Partner , Richest Politicians Place Of Birth , Richest Politicians Profession , Richest Politicians Salary , Richest Politicians Story , Richest Politicians Talent , Richest Politicians Videos , Richest Politicians Weight , Richest Presidents , Richest Presidents Age , Richest Presidents Background , Richest Presidents Bio , Richest Presidents Country , Richest Presidents Date Of Birth , Richest Presidents Ethnicity , Richest Presidents Height , Richest Presidents History , Richest Presidents Home Town , Richest Presidents Images , Richest Presidents Income , Richest Presidents Net Worth , Richest Presidents News , Richest Presidents Partner , Richest Presidents Place Of Birth , Richest Presidents Profession , Richest Presidents Salary , Richest Presidents Story , Richest Presidents Talent , Richest Presidents Videos , Richest Presidents Weight , Who Is Julia Gillard , Who Is Richest Politicians , Who Is Richest Presidents , [PAR] Add Widgets (Content Sidebar) [PAR] This is your Content Sidebar. Edit this content that appears here in the widgets panel by adding or removing widgets in the Content Sidebar area.[DOC] [TLE] Julia Gillard Net Worth - Get %name% Net WorthJulia Gillard Net Worth - Get Julia Gillard Net Worth [PAR] Julia Gillard Net Worth [PAR] Julia Gillard Net Worth is$2 Million [PAR] VN:F [1.9.22_1171] [PAR] Rating: 3.1/5 (7 votes cast) [PAR] VN:F [1.9.22_1171] [PAR] Rating: 2.0/5 (4 votes cast) [PAR] Profession: Politician, Lawyer [PAR] Date of Birth: Sep 29, 1961 [PAR] Country: United Kingdom, Australia [PAR] Julia Gillard was born in the UK and has an estimated net worth of $2 million dollars. The current Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gillard was a lawyer focusing on industrial law prior to pursuing a career in politics. She became the first female Deputy Prime Minister in Australia's history in 2007, and became Prime Minister in 2010. [PAR] Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is the 27th and current Prime Minister of Australia, in office since 24 June 2010. [PAR] Gillard was born in Barry, Wales and migrated with her family to Adelaide, Australia in 1966, attending Mitcham Demonstration School and Unley High School. In 1982 Gillard moved to Melbourne. She graduated from the University of Melbourne with Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees in 1986. In 1987,"}, 'question': {"What is Julia Gillard's profession?"}}

['politicians']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Don\'t Shoot Me I\'m Only the Piano Player - Elton John ...Don\'t Shoot Me I\'m Only the Piano Player - Elton John | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic [PAR] Don\'t Shoot Me I\'m Only the Piano Player [PAR] AllMusic Rating [PAR] google+ [PAR] AllMusic Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine [PAR] Elton John became a true superstar with 1972\'s Honky Chateau . He followed that album with Don\'t Shoot Me I\'m Only the Piano Player , his most direct, pop-oriented album to date. Designed as a pastiche of classic and contemporary pop styles, the album almost sounds like an attempt to demonstrate the diversity of the John / Taupin team. Though the hits are remarkable -- "Daniel" is a moving ballad and "Crocodile Rock" is a sly take on \'50s rock & roll -- the album is slightly uneven. Several of the album tracks, particularly the knowing "I\'m Gonna Be a Teenage Idol" and the rocking "Elderberry Wine," are as strong as anything John had recorded, but there are too many melodies that simply don\'t catch hold. Nevertheless, the singles were strong enough to keep the album at the top of the charts, and at its best, it is a very enjoyable piece of well-crafted pop/rock. [PAR] Track Listing[DOC] [TLE] Don’t Shoot Me I’m Only The Piano Player :EltonJohn.comDon’t Shoot Me I’m Only The Piano Player :EltonJohn.com [PAR] Don’t Shoot Me I’m Only The Piano Player [PAR] Music & Lyrics by ELTON JOHN & BERNIE TAUPIN [PAR] Produced by GUS DUDGEON [PAR] Orchestral Arrangements by PAUL BUCKMASTER [PAR] Recorded at Château d\'Hérouville, Hérouville, FR [PAR] Don’t Shoot Me I’m Only The Piano Player [PAR] Elton’s sixth studio album was also his second straight #1 album in the US on the Billboard 200 chart. It went on to peak at #1 in several other countries including Australia, Canada, Italy, Norway and the UK. This album contains the song Crocodile Rock, which became Elton’s first #1 single in the US and Canada on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as the extremely popular track, Daniel. [PAR] Released: January 26, 1973 [PAR] Blues For Baby And Me [PAR] Midnight Creeper [PAR] Have Mercy On The Criminal [PAR] I’m Gonna Be A Teenage Idol [PAR] Texan Love Song [PAR] Screw You (Young Man’s Blues) [Bonus Track] [PAR] Jack Rabbit [Bonus Track] [PAR] Whenever You’re Ready (We’ll Go Steady Again) [Bonus Track] [PAR] Skyline Pigeon [Piano Version] [Bonus Track][DOC] [TLE] The Story of Elton John’s Second Straight No. 1 Album ...The Story of Elton John\'s Second Straight No. 1 Album, \'Don\'t Shoot Me I\'m Only the Piano Player\' [PAR] Subscribe to Ultimate Classic Rock on [PAR] Oh, to be Elton John in the early ’70! Sex, money, cocaine, fame, cocaine, success, sex, adulation, sex, touring, cocaine, hobnobbing, sexy cocaine, cocaine-addled sex … quite the lifestyle. [PAR] Through it all, there was the music. It’s an amazing run: 11 albums in seven years, from 1969 to 1976. All of them reaching the Billboard Top 10, five of them hitting No. 1. Millions upon millions of copies sold. Songs that are still stone-cold classics of classic rock. And Don’t Shoot Me I’m Only the Piano Player\xa0dropped on Jan. 26, 1973, in the thick of this remarkable sequence. [PAR] It’s almost impossible to identify a style that emerges from most of these albums; in a sense, they sound like one long Elton John album broken out into installments, especially once 1972’s Honky Chateau\xa0hits. But there does seem to be a theme emerging here for Elton and his songwriting partner Bernie Taupin. Both of them nurse a growing obsession with the past, an idealized vision of the music and memories of childhood and adolescence. By their next record, Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\xa0— released just 10 months after Don’t Shoot Me\xa0— this would fully flower into songs that swiped liberally from'}, 'question': {'"Who released an album called ""Don\'t Shoot Me, I\'m Only the Piano Player"" in 1973?"'}}

['elton john']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] don t dream it s over : definition of don t dream it s ...don t dream it s over : definition of don t dream it s over and synonyms of don t dream it s over (English) [PAR] file info · help [PAR] "Don\'t Dream It\'s Over" is a song written by Neil Finn and performed by New Zealand-Australian rock band Crowded House released in 1986 from their self-titled debut album . [1] It became the band\'s biggest international hit, reaching #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 . [PAR] In May 2001, Australasian Performing Rights Association (Apra) celebrated its 75th anniversary by naming the best New Zealand and best Australian songs of all time, as decided by Apra members and an industry panel. "Don\'t Dream It\'s Over" was ranked second on the New Zealand list [2] and seventh on the Australian list. [3] While the Australian listing was considered controversial in New Zealand[ citation needed ], it was noted that the band drew members from New Zealand, Australia and America and was formed in Melbourne. [PAR] Contents [PAR] 9 References [PAR] \xa0 Music video [PAR] The music video, which features some surreal special effects such as household objects – including shattering crockery – and film reels that float in the air, shows lead singer Neil Finn playing a guitar and walking through the same house during different time periods while his bandmates are either performing household chores or playing various backing instruments. [4] It was nominated for Best Group Video, and Best Direction at the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards , and earned the group a Best New Artist award. [5] [PAR] \xa0 Track listing [PAR] "Don\'t Dream It\'s Over" written by Neil Finn . "That\'s What I Call Love" written by Neil Finn and Paul Hester . [PAR] \xa0 7": Capitol / CL 438 United Kingdom [PAR] No. [PAR] US Billboard Adult Contemporary [6] [PAR] 12 [PAR] \xa0 Other cover versions/samples [PAR] British dance act Less Stress recorded the song in 1990, with Katherine Wood on lead vocals. [7] In 2005, Sarah Blasko sang the song during the closing ceremony of the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne; [8] it was also included in the tribute album She Will Have Her Way . Other artists who have covered it include Donny Osmond , [9] Teddy Thompson , [10] Faith No More , Paul Shaffer , Stacy & The Kid on an episode of Kids Incorporated , [11] Howie Day , Susan Boyle [12] and Hitomi Yaida . [13] [PAR] Rapper Classified has sampled the riff on the song "It Ain\'t Over", [14] as have Irish R&B trio Dove on their hit "Don\'t Dream". [15] Italian singer Antonello Venditti included his own re-written version of "Don\'t Dream it\'s Over" – "Alta Marea" – on his 1991 album Benvenuti in Paradiso, which became a hit in Italian charts; Angelina Jolie , who was then sixteen, played a seductress in the video. [16] [PAR] \xa0 References [PAR] ^ Bailey, Marck; Comprehensive discography of Crowded House including track listings for all albums and singles. Released 28 March 1995. Retrieved 5 July 2007. Site offline after 2008.[DOC] [TLE] Paul YoungPaul Antony Young (born 17th January 1956) is an English singer, songwriter and musician. Formerly the frontman of the short-lived bands Kat Kool & the Kool Cats, Streetband and Q-Tips, his subsequent solo success turned him into a 1980s teen idol. He is famous for such hit singles as "Love of the Common People", "Wherever I Lay My Hat", "Come Back and Stay", "Everytime You Go Away" and "Everything Must Change", all reaching the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart. Released in 1983, his debut album No Parlez, the first of three UK number one albums, turned him into a household name. His smooth yet soulful voice belonged to a genre known as "blue-eyed soul". At the 1985 Brit Awards, Young received the award for'}, 'question': {'"Paul Young and Susan Boyle have covered ""Don\'t Dream It\'s Over"", which was written for (and was a US hit record for) which band?"'}}

['crowded house']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Virginia General Assembly Passes Resolution Expressing ...Virginia General Assembly Passes Resolution Expressing \'Profound Regret\' for State\'s Role in Slavery | Fox News [PAR] Virginia General Assembly Passes Resolution Expressing \'Profound Regret\' for State\'s Role in Slavery [PAR] Published February 24, 2007 [PAR] Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Email Print [PAR] RICHMOND, Va. – \xa0Meeting on the grounds of the former Confederate Capitol , the Virginia General Assembly voted unanimously Saturday to express "profound regret" for the state\'s role in slavery. [PAR] Sponsors of the resolution say they know of no other state that has apologized for slavery, although Missouri lawmakers are considering such a measure. The resolution does not carry the weight of law but sends an important symbolic message, supporters said. [PAR] "This session will be remembered for a lot of things, but 20 years hence I suspect one of those things will be the fact that we came together and passed this resolution," said Delegate A. Donald McEachin, a Democrat who sponsored it in the House of Delegates. [PAR] The resolution passed the House 96-0 and cleared the 40-member Senate on a unanimous voice vote. It does not require Gov. Timothy M. Kaine \'s approval. [PAR] The measure also expressed regret for "the exploitation of Native Americans." [PAR] The resolution was introduced as Virginia begins its celebration of the 400th anniversary of Jamestown , where the first Africans arrived in 1619. Richmond, home to a popular boulevard lined with statues of Confederate heroes, later became another point of arrival for Africans and a slave-trade hub. [PAR] The resolution says government-sanctioned slavery "ranks as the most horrendous of all depredations of human rights and violations of our founding ideals in our nation\'s history, and the abolition of slavery was followed by systematic discrimination, enforced segregation, and other insidious institutions and practices toward Americans of African descent that were rooted in racism, racial bias, and racial misunderstanding." [PAR] In Virginia, black voter turnout was suppressed with a poll tax and literacy tests before those practices were struck down by federal courts, and state leaders responded to federally ordered school desegregation with a "Massive Resistance" movement in the 1950s and early \'60s. Some communities created exclusive whites-only schools. [PAR] The apology is the latest in a series of strides Virginia has made in overcoming its segregationist past. Virginia was the first state to elect a black governor — L. Douglas Wilder in 1989 — and the Legislature took a step toward atoning for Massive Resistance in 2004 by creating a scholarship fund for blacks whose schools were shut down between 1954 and 1964. [PAR] Among those voting for the measure was Delegate Frank D. Hargrove, an 80-year-old Republican who infuriated black leaders last month by saying "black citizens should get over" slavery. [PAR] After enduring a barrage of criticism, Hargrove successfully co-sponsored a resolution calling on Virginia to celebrate "Juneteenth," a holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States. [PAR] Advertisement[DOC] [TLE] Va. lawmakers apologize for slavery - US news - Life ...Va. lawmakers apologize for slavery - US news - Life - Race & ethnicity | NBC News [PAR] + [PAR] - [PAR] RICHMOND, Va. \xa0— Meeting on the grounds of the former Confederate Capitol, the Virginia General Assembly voted unanimously Saturday to express “profound regret” for the state’s role in slavery. [PAR] Sponsors of the resolution say they know of no other state that has apologized for slavery, although Missouri lawmakers are considering such a measure. The resolution does not carry the weight of law but sends an important symbolic message, supporters said. [PAR] “This session will be remembered for a lot of things, but 20 years hence I suspect one of those things will be the fact that we came together and passed this resolution,” said Delegate A. Donald McEachin, a Democrat who sponsored it in the House of Delegates. [PAR] The resolution passed the House 96-0 and cleared the 40-member Senate on a unanimous voice vote. It does not require Gov. Timothy M. Kaine’s approval. [PAR] The measure also expressed regret for “the exploitation of Native Americans.” [PAR] The resolution was introduced as Virginia begins its celebration of the 400th anniversary of Jamestown,'}, 'question': {'"The general assembly of which US state voted to express ""profound regret"" for its involvement with slavery?"'}}

['virginia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] 1950’s Television Commercials - Turnipnet1950\'s Commercials [PAR] Here is a selection of popular commercials from the 1950\'s [PAR] Click picture for video [PAR] The first commercial shown on TV in Britain [PAR] was for Gibbs S R Toothpaste and was transmitted at 8.12 pm on Sept 22 1955 during a variety show hosted by Jack Jackson. [PAR] Viewers saw a tube of toothpaste embedded in a block of ice and a woman called Meg Smith brushing her teeth in the approved manner, "up and down and round the gums". The immaculate tones of Alex Macintosh delivered the newly-minted slogan: "It\'s tingling fresh. It\'s fresh as ice. It\'s Gibbs SR toothpaste." [PAR] The commercial owed its prime placing to chance. The Gibbs advertisement had come first in a lottery drawn with 23 other advertisements, including those for Guinness, Surf, National Benzole, Brown & Polson Custard and Summer County Margarine. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Click picture for video [PAR] Which do you prefer? Margarine is said to be better for you, but butter is so delicious! So it\'s a difficult choice to make: do we think about our health and pocketbook and eat margarine, or do we enjoy the guilty flavour of real butter? [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The first night of commercial television included these advertisements: Guinness, Surf, National Benzole,Brown & Polson custard, Lux, Summer County margarine, Batchelor\'s Peas and Brillo. [PAR] Other commercials from the 1950\'s: [PAR] Sooty promoted Oxo and we were told \'Don\'t say brown, say Hovis\' and \'You\'ll wonder where the yellow went when you brush your teeth with Pepsodent\'. [PAR] In 1957 we were told that \'the Esso sign means happy motoring\' and that Fairy Snow gives \'washday white without washday red\' - a dig at powders which caused skin rashes. Norman Hackforth intoned, \'Ah, Woodbine - a great little cigarette\'. Also featured was a new type of programme called an Admag of which \'Jim\'s Inn\' was the first. [PAR] 1958 introduced us to the long running Oxo series starring \'Katie\' and \'Philip\'. The first \'Katie\' was Mary Holland and the first \'Philip\' was Richard Clarke, followed by Peter Moynihan. Everything revolved around dinner as Katie informed Philip that Oxo has nine good ingredients and \'gives a meal man appeal\'. Also in this year we were told by Bernard Miles that Mackeson \'looks good, tastes good and, by golly, it does you good\' . Fry\'s Turkish Delight (jingle by Cliff Adams) showed a male slave unrolling a carpet containing a glamorous female captive in front of an Eastern ruler who began feeding him lumps of Turkish Delight which was said to be \'Full of Eastern promise\'. [PAR] 1959 saw the soap powder war hot up as the White Tide Man faced Mrs. Bradshaw. White Tide was claimed to \'get your clothes clean. Not only clean but deep-down clean\' while Surf featured Mrs. Bradshaw with her pile of washing who would declare \'Hold it up to the light. Not a stain and shining bright!\'. We could be sure of Shell . Domestos was busy \'killing all known germs in one hour\' and the question of the year was \'Can you tell Stork from butter?\' [PAR] White Tide featuring Hughie Green [PAR] TV Times, Rice Krispies, Double Diamond and Player\'s Anchor Cigarettes audio clip [PAR] Why not take a trip down memory lane and look at some of the classic tv ads of the 1950\'s to the present day, click on any of the links to re-live some of those classic moments. [PAR] The Advertising Archives - the largest and most comprehensive resource of its kind in Europe. Our collection comprises over 1 million catalogued images \x96 50,000 of which are searchable online, including British TV stills dating from the very first transmitted advert to the latest campaigns.[DOC] [TLE] The first ad on television | News | The IndependentThe first ad on television | The Independent [PAR] The first ad on television [PAR] Sunday 17'}, 'question': {'What was the first product advertised on British TV?'}}

['toothpaste' 'tube of toothpaste']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Paul Hornung nearly missed the NFL ... - Packers.comPackers.com | Paul Hornung [PAR] Paul Hornung - Class of 1986 [PAR] Halfback (1957-62, 1964-66) [PAR] Even before he arrived in Green Bay, Paul Hornung was known as \'The Golden Boy.\' And golden he was for the Packers over his nine-year career. [PAR] One of the most versatile players in team history, Hornung was an NFL MVP award-winner (1962) and member to three NFL championship teams (1961, \'62 and \'65). More than 35 years after his retirement, he remains the NFL single-season record holder for points scored (176). [PAR] The Packers acquired Hornung by selecting him with the first overall pick -- their \'bonus choice\' -- of the 1957 NFL Draft. Hornung was coming off a senior season at Notre Dame that was so impressive that the national media looked past the 2-8 record of the Irish in awarding him with the Heisman Trophy. [PAR] Primarily a quarterback in college, the 6-foot-2, 215-pound Hornung made his reputation in the NFL as halfback under head coach Vince Lombardi. But as talented as he was carrying the football, Hornung remained dangerous with his arm and was an outstanding lead blocker, receiver and kicker. [PAR] One of only four players in Packers history to score more than 600 points, Hornung finished his career with 760 points on 62 touchdowns, 66 field goals and 190 extra points. [PAR] Hornung was the Packers\' leading rusher his first two seasons in the league until Jim Taylor began compiling 1,000-yard campaigns in 1960. But if Hornung was forced to share the spotlight with his backfield mate, his value to the team was unmatched. [PAR] For three straight seasons (1959-61), Hornung led the NFL in scoring. His best effort was in 1960, when he scored 176 points (15 touchdowns, 15 field goals, 41 extra points). [PAR] Hornung also passed for two touchdowns that season, meaning he had a hand in 188 points for the year -- an average of 15.6 per game. [PAR] In 1961, Hornung was just off his record scoring pace of the previous season, tallying a league-best 146 points (10 touchdowns, 15 field goals, 41 extra points), plus one passing touchdown. Hornung won the NFL MVP award that season, but, remarkably, was left out of the Pro Bowl. [PAR] Hornung almost missed out on the Packers\' NFL Championship game, too, that season, but for altogether different reasons. Called to duty by the Army, it took a call from Lombardi to President John F. Kennedy to see that Hornung was granted leave for the title game against the New York Giants. [PAR] Said Kennedy in arranging the leave, "Paul Hornung isn\'t going to win the war on Sunday, but the football fans of this country deserve the two best teams on the field that day." [PAR] Hornung\'s presence assured that the Packers were at their best, and the Golden Boy scored 19 points -- an NFL title game record -- on one rushing touchdown, three field goals and four PATs in the 37-0 drubbing. [PAR] In 1965, Hornung\'s single-game heroics continued when he scored five touchdowns against the Baltimore Colts, the same team the Packers went on to face in the NFL Championship game when Hornung\'s 13-yard touchdown run helped seal a 23-12 win. [PAR] A consensus pick in 1960, Hornung earned Associated Press All-Pro Honors three times (1959-61) and was a two-time Pro Bowler (1959, \'60). [PAR] Hornung wore jersey number 5 during his Packers career. [PAR] Hornung was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the 1967 expansion draft, but never played a game for the team. [PAR] Paul Vernon Hornung was born December 23, 1935, in Louisville, Ky. [PAR] Hornung\'s Career Stats courtesy of Elias Sports Bureau: [PAR] Rushing[DOC] [TLE] NFL Placekickers: 10 Record Setters that Might Surprise ...NFL Placekickers: 10 Record Setters that Might Surprise You | Bleacher Report [PAR] NFL Placekickers: 10 Record Setters that Might Surprise You [PAR] Use your ← → (arrow) keys to'}, 'question': {'Who broke the NFL record for the most points in a single season, with 176 points, in 1960?'}}

['paul hornung']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] BBC - Religions - Islam: RamadanBBC - Religions - Islam: Ramadan [PAR] Religions [PAR] Ramadan [PAR] Last updated 2011-07-05 [PAR] An article looking at the month of Ramadan, what it means for Muslims and health advice for fasting. [PAR] On this page [PAR] Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, when Muslims fast during daylight hours. [PAR] There are several reasons why Ramadan is considered important: [PAR] The Qur\'an was first revealed during this month [PAR] The gates of Heaven are open [PAR] The gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained up in Hell. [PAR] The Qur\'an revealed [PAR] The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur\'an, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right and wrong) [PAR] [al-Baqarah 2:185] [PAR] The actual night that the Qur\'an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad is called Lailat ul Qadr , and to stand in prayer on this one night is said to be better than a thousand months of worship. [PAR] Ramadan is often called \'month of the Qur\'an\' because of this, and Muslims attempt to recite as much of the Qur\'an as they can during the month. Most mosques will recite one thirtieth of the Qur\'an each night during the Taraweeh prayers. [PAR] No one knows on which particular night the Qur\'an was first revealed, but it is said to be one of the last ten nights of Ramadan. [PAR] The gates of Heaven are open and the gates of Hell are closed [PAR] It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are put in chains." [PAR] (Agreed upon) [PAR] Muslims believe that their good actions bring a greater reward during this month than at any other time of year, because this month has been blessed by Allah. [PAR] They also believe that it is easier to do good in this month because the devils have been chained in Hell, and so can\'t tempt believers. This doesn\'t mean that Muslims will not behave badly, but that any evil that they do comes from within themselves, without additional encouragement from Satan. [PAR] Almost all Muslims try to give up bad habits during Ramadan, and some will try to become better Muslims by praying more or reading the Qur\'an. [PAR] Muslims believe that this is one way that the chaining up of the devils is manifested, since there is no other reason for them to do so. [PAR] There are a number of special practices which are only done during Ramadan. [PAR] Fasting the whole month long [PAR] Although Muslims fast during other times of the year, Ramadan is the only time when fasting, or sawm , is obligatory during the entire month for every able Muslim. [PAR] Ramadan is intended to increase self-control in all areas, including food, sleeping, sex and the use of time. [PAR] Taraweeh Prayers [PAR] These are long night prayers, which are not obligatory, but highly recommended. [PAR] Mosques are filled with worshippers who go to attend these prayers, which usually last for one and a half to two hours. [PAR] These prayers also give Muslims a chance to meet at the mosque every day, and so they also help to improve relationships in the Muslim community. [PAR] I\'tikaf [PAR] I\'tikaf refers to going into seclusion during the last ten nights of Ramadan, in order to seek Lailat ul Qadr by praying and reading the Qur\'an. Some people live in the mosque during this time for serious reflection and worship. Others spend a few hours at the mosque or home. [PAR] Find the dates for Ramadan 2014 in the multifaith calendar [PAR] Confusion [PAR] Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and as with all months in the Islamic calendar, its start is based on the sighting of the new moon. [PAR] There can be confusion and disagreement over the starting date of this month. Since the month is full of blessings and marks the beginning of fasting, or sawm , accuracy is very important. [PAR] Since Muslims live all over the world,'}, 'question': {'What name is given to the giving up of food, often for religious reasons?'}}

['fast']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Jens RammeJens Ramme (born August 2, 1963 in Halberstadt) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Dynamo Dresden. He is notable for being on the receiving end of one of the biggest comebacks in footballing history. [PAR] Career [PAR] Having been educated in the Magdeburg sports school, Ramme spent much of his early career in the East German second division, representing Glückauf Sondershausen, Lokomotive Halberstadt and WK Schmalkalden before joining DDR-Oberliga powerhouses Dynamo Dresden in 1985. He was signed to play for the reserve team and occasionally served as understudy to first-choice 'keeper Bernd Jakubowski. His debut came in 1986, and turned out to be catastrophic: Dynamo were playing against Bayer Uerdingen of West Germany in the quarter-final of the 1985–86 European Cup Winners' Cup, and having won the first leg 2–0, they were 3–1 up at half-time in the second leg when Jakubowski had to be taken off, injured. Ramme was brought on, and proceeded to let in six goals in the half, as Dynamo lost 7–3, 7–5 on aggregate. The six goals came in the space of 29\xa0minutes: Wolfgang Funkel (who had been involved in the challenge that injured Jakubowski) scored a penalty in the 58th minute, which was followed by an own goal by Ralf Minge five minutes later. Wolfgang Schäfer and Dietmar Klinger added goals on 65 and 78\xa0minutes respectively, then Funkel scored another penalty to complete a hattrick, having scored Uerdingen's goal in the first half. Schäfer completed the scoring with his second goal in the 86th minute. [PAR] The Uerdingen debacle scuppered any hopes Ramme had of a career with Dynamo - he made 12 league appearances, but when it was time for Jakubowski to retire, the club turned to Ronny Teuber of 1. FC Union Berlin to replace him. Ramme left Dynamo in 1988 to join Fortschritt Bischofswerda, but soon afterwards was forced to retire early with a hand injury.[DOC] [TLE] Dynamo DresdenSportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e.V., commonly known as SG Dynamo Dresden or Dynamo Dresden, is a German association football club, based in Dresden, Saxony. It was founded on 12 April 1953, as a club affiliated with the East German police, and became one of the most popular and successful clubs in East German football, winning eight league titles. After the reunification of Germany, Dynamo played four seasons in the top division Bundesliga (1991–95), but have since drifted between the second and fourth tiers. The club will begin the 2016–17 season in the 2. Bundesliga. [PAR] History [PAR] Early years (1950–1954) [PAR] The city of Dresden had played a significant part in German football before and during World War II with local club Dresdner SC earning national championships in 1943 and 1944. After the war the occupying Allied authorities dissolved organizations across the country, including sports and football clubs like SC, as part of the process of denazification. DSC was reestablished in 1946 as SG Friedrichstadt, but with the eastern part of the country, including Dresden, under Soviet control, authorities considered the club to be too bourgeois. After a riot at the final of the 1950 East German championship, the club was dissolved. [PAR] The city needed a new, ideologically safe representative, and a new football club as founded, as part of SG Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden. A team was assembled with players delegated from 11 other police-affiliated clubs, and quickly established itself as a force in East German football, winning its first cup in 1952. In April 1953, the central sports society SV Dynamo was founded, to which VP Dresden were affiliated, taking the name of SG Dynamo Dresden. Shortly after this the club claimed its first East German title. [PAR] This success, though, proved to be the club's undoing. Erich Mielke, head of the Stasi, of which Dynamo were now part, was unhappy that Dresden was enjoying footballing success, while the capital, East Berlin, lacked a strong footballing team. In 1954, Dynamo's team were moved to Berlin, to form Dynamo Berlin. Among the players lost to Berlin were Dynamo's first internationals,"}, 'question': {"Goalkeeper Jens Ramme's debut for Dynamo Dresden was in the quarter-final of the 198586 European Cup Winners' Cup, when they were 31 up at half-time and he was brought on as a replacement. He let in six goals in 29 minutes: Dynamo lost. They were playing against which team?"}}

['bayer uerdingen of west germany']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] PADI history, growth and mission for the future. | PADIPADI’s Mission [PAR] The PADI Story – Two Friends, a Bottle of Scotch and an Idea [PAR] The world’s largest scuba diving training organization, PADI was dreamed up in 1966 by two friends in Illinois over a bottle of Johnnie Walker. It’s true. [PAR] John Cronin, a scuba equipment salesman for U.S. Divers, and Ralph Erickson, an educator and swimming instructor, were concerned about the scuba diving industry. They felt that the scuba certification agencies that existed at the time were unprofessional, didn’t use state-of-the-art instruction, and made it unnecessarily difficult for people to enter the sport. John and Ralph knew there had to be a safer, easier way for people to learn to breathe underwater. [PAR] In 1966, John brought a bottle of Johnnie Walker Black Label and $30 US to Ralph’s Illinois apartment in Morton Grove. They decided it was time to start a scuba training organization. John insisted that the word “professional” be in the name of the company. Ralph wanted an “association of diving instructors.” After a few rounds of Scotch, the acronym PADI was born:\xa0Professional\xa0Association of\xa0Diving\xa0Instructors. [PAR] Their goal – give more people a chance to enjoy the underwater world by offering relevant, instructionally valid scuba diving training to create confident scuba divers who dive regularly. [PAR] The Underground Office [PAR] The initial start-up meetings took place at several restaurants in Morton Grove and Niles, Illinois. In a few months, Cronin finished a portion of the basement in his home on Main Street in Niles to become the headquarters for PADI. He eventually hired his next-door neighbor to be a part time secretary. His son, Brian, stuffed and sealed envelopes. [PAR] A Torched Logo [PAR] When they were struggling for a logo design, John mentioned he wanted something classy like the National Geographic look. Years later, in an interview, Ralph said that idea changed the way he was looking at this small two-man operation. At that moment, he could see a big vision for PADI. Ralph was responsible for putting together the first PADI logo – a diver with a torch in a globe. This logo was later refined into the well-known PADI logo of today. [PAR] PADI Grows [PAR] In the early years, PADI grew slowly. In 1967, it introduced recreational diving’s first diver certification requirements, first advanced diver course and first specialty diver programs. By the late 1960s, PADI had 400 members, but it was still a struggling entity. [PAR] Cronin went to a huge National Sporting Goods Association show in New York City. While he was there he met with Paul Tzimoulis, who later became the editor of Skin Diver magazine. Paul suggested that PADI put the diver’s picture on the certification card. In 1968, PADI produced the first positive identification certification card with the diver’s photograph. It was a strategic move that helped PADI’s eventual global recognition. [PAR] John Cronin had been promoted to Sales Manager at U.S. Divers and had moved the family to Huntington Beach, California. In 1970, the PADI Office moved to California, USA. [PAR] Erickson developed a modular training program and it started to catch on. In 1972, the PADI Open Water Diver certification was launched as the preferred entry-level rating, with twice as many required open water dives as previous courses. [PAR] In the late 1970s and early ‘80s, PADI began creating its own integrated, multimedia student and instructor educational materials for each course. This development spawned an incredible growth period for PADI and made it unique from other agencies. [PAR] By the late 1980s, PADI was the leading scuba diving training organization in the world. With so many new people introduced to the activity, everyone at PADI felt a responsibility to teach divers about their interactions with the underwater world. Cronin knew PADI had a responsibility to protect the marine environment. John Cronin said: [PAR] “We want to feel that our children, their children and generations to come will be able to enjoy the underwater world that has given us so much. There are so'}, 'question': {'PADI Worldwide, which has its corporate headquarters in California, USA, is concerned with what?'}}

['diving']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] kraal - WordReference.com Dictionary of Englishkraal - WordReference.com Dictionary of English [PAR] kraal [PAR] WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2017 [PAR] kraal\xa0 (kräl),USA pronunciation\xa0n.\xa0 [PAR] an enclosure for cattle and other domestic animals in southern Africa. [PAR] Sociology, Anthropologya village of the native peoples of South Africa, usually surrounded by a stockade or the like and often having a central space for livestock. [PAR] Anthropology, Sociologysuch a village as a social unit. [PAR] an enclosure where wild animals are exhibited, as in a zoo. [PAR] v.t.\xa0 [PAR] to shut up in a krall, as cattle. [PAR] Also,\xa0 craal.\xa0 [PAR] Portuguese curral pen; see corral [PAR] Afrikaans [PAR] Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: [PAR] kraal /krɑːl/ South African n [PAR] a hut village in southern Africa, esp one surrounded by a stockade [PAR] an enclosure for livestock [PAR] Etymology: 18th Century: from Afrikaans, from Portuguese curral pen; see corral [PAR] \'kraal\' also found in these entries: [PAR] Forum discussions with the word(s) "kraal" in the title: [PAR] No titles with the word(s) "kraal".[DOC] [TLE] South African English is lekker! - SouthAfrica.infoSouth African English is lekker! [PAR] South African English is lekker! [PAR] South African English is lekker! [PAR] 10 Oct 2013 [PAR] Tweet on Twitter [PAR] South Africans speak English, but that doesn’t mean you’ll always understand us. Our “robots” are nothing like R2D2, “just now” doesn’t mean immediately, and “babbelas” is not a shampoo. [PAR] South African English has a flavour all its own, borrowing freely from Afrikaans, which is similar to Dutch and Flemish, as well as from the country’s many African languages. Some words come from colonial-era Malay and Portuguese immigrants. [PAR] Note: In many words derived from Afrikaans, the letter “g” is pronounced in the same way as the “ch” in the Scottish “loch” or the German “achtung” – a kind of growl at the back of the throat. In the pronunciation guides below, the spelling for this sound is given as “gh”. [PAR] A [PAR] abba: Carry a child secured to one’s back with a blanket. From the Khoi-San. [PAR] amasi: [pronounced “um-ah-see”] A popular drink of thick sour milk. From isiZulu. An alternative name is maas. [PAR] apartheid: [ap-art-hate] Literally “apart-ness” in Afrikaans, apartheid was the policy of racial separation, and the resulting oppression of the black majority, implemented by the National Party from 1948 to 1990. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Read more: A short history of South Africa [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] ag: [agh] Generally used at the beginning of a sentence, to express resignation or irritation, as in: “Ag no man! What did you do that for?” [PAR] B [PAR] bagel: [bay-gell] An overly groomed materialistic young man, and the male version of a kugel . [PAR] bakgat: [buck-ghut] Well done, cool, awesome. [PAR] bakkie: [buck-ee] A pick-up truck. [PAR] bergie: : [bear-ghee] From the Afrikaans berg, “mountain”, originally referring to vagrants who sheltered in the forests of Cape Town’s Table Mountain and now a word for anyone who is down and out. [PAR] biltong: [bill-tong] This South African favourite is dried and salted meat, similar to beef jerky, although it can be made from ostrich, kudu or any other red meat. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Read more: South African cuisine [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] bioscope: A cinema or movie theatre, originally a defunct international English word that has survived longer in South Africa because of the influence of the Afrikaans, bioskoop. [PAR] biscuit: In South Africa a cookie is known as a “biscuit”. The word is also a term of affection, as in, “Hey, you biscuit”. [PAR] bliksem: To beat up, hit or punch; or a mischievous person. [PAR] blooming: [blimmin'}, 'question': {'"""Kraal"" is an Afrikaans and South African English word for what?"'}}

['enclosure for livestock']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ology List - Sciences and Scientific DisciplinesOlogy List - Sciences and Scientific Disciplines [PAR] Also a science, chemistry is not an "ology". Chemistry is the study of matter and how it interacts with other matter and with energy.\xa0 Mike Kemp, Getty Images [PAR] Updated November 12, 2015. [PAR] An ology is a discipline of study, as indicated by having the -ology suffix. This is a list of science ologies. Please let me know if you know of an -ology that should be added to the list. [PAR] Acarology, the study of ticks and mites [PAR] Actinobiology, the study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms [PAR] Actinology, the study of the effect of light on chemicals [PAR] Aerobiology, a branch of biology that studies organic particles that are transported by the air [PAR] Aerology, the study of the atmosphere [PAR] Aetiology, the medical study of the causation of disease [PAR] Agrobiology, the study of plant nutrition and growth in relation to soil [PAR] Agrology, the branch of soil science dealing with the production of crops. [PAR] Agrostology, the study of grasses [PAR] Algology, the study of algae [PAR] Allergology, the study of the causes and treatment of allergies [PAR] Andrology, the study of male health [PAR] Anesthesiology, the study of anesthesia and anesthetics [PAR] Angiology, the study of the anatomy of blood and lymph vascular systems [PAR] Anthropology, the study of humans [PAR] Apiology, the study of bees [PAR] Arachnology, the study of spiders [PAR] Archaeology, the study of past cultures [PAR] Archaeozoology, the study of relationships between humans and animals over time [PAR] Areology, the study of Mars [PAR] Astacology, the study of crawfish [PAR] Astrobiology, the study of origin of life [PAR] Astrogeology, the study of geology of celestial bodies [PAR] Audiology, the study of hearing [PAR] Autecology, the study of the ecology of any individual species [PAR] Bacteriology, the study of bacteria [PAR] Bioecology, the study of interaction of life in the environment [PAR] Biology, the study of life [PAR] Bromatology, the study of food [PAR] Cardiology, the study of the heart [PAR] Cariology, the study of cells [PAR] Cetology, the study of cetaceans (e.g., whales, dolphins) [PAR] Climatology, the study of the climate [PAR] Coleopterology, the study of beetles [PAR] Conchology, the study of shells and of molluscs [PAR] Coniology, the study of dust in the atmosphere and its effects on living organisms [PAR] Craniology, the study of the characteristics of the skull [PAR] Criminology, the scientific study of crime [PAR] Cryology, the study of very low temperatures and related phenomena [PAR] Cynology, the study of dogs [PAR] Cytology, the study of cells [PAR] Cytomorphology, the study of the structure of cells [PAR] Cytopathology, the branch of pathology that studies diseases on the cellular level [PAR] Dendrochronology, the study of the age of trees and the records in their rings [PAR] Dendrology, the study of trees [PAR] Dermatology, the study of the skin [PAR] Dermatopathology, the field of dermatological anatomical pathology [PAR] Desmology, the study of ligaments [PAR] Diabetology, the study of diabetes mellitus [PAR] Dipterology, the study of flies [PAR] Ecohydrology, the study of interactions between organisms and the water cycle [PAR] Ecology, the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment [PAR] Ecophysiology, the study of the interrelationship between an organism\'s physical functioning and its environment [PAR] Edaphology, a branch of soil science that studies the influence of soil on life [PAR] Electrophysiology, the study of the relationship between electric phenomena and bodily processes [PAR] Embryology, the study of embryos [PAR] Endocrinology, the study of internal secretory glands [PAR] Entomology, the study of insects [PAR] Enzymology, the study of enzymes [PAR] Epidemiology, the study of the origin and spread of diseases [PAR] Ethology, the study of animal behavior [PAR] Exobiology, the study of life in outer space [PAR] Exogeology, the study of geology of celestial bodies [PAR] Prev[DOC] [TLE] Introduction to Entomology | EnvironmentalScience.orgIntroduction to Entomology | EnvironmentalScience.org [PAR] Entomology 101: Study of Insects [PAR] What is Entomology? [PAR] Entomology is now a well-established degree and with the scope of the environmental sciences continuing to expand, the evidence that we can acquire from it is expected to continue to have the broadest possible appeal. Though classed as a subsection of'}, 'question': {'What is the scientific study of insects?'}}

['entomologists' 'study of insects' 'history of entomology' 'entomologist' 'entomology']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Eclair | Define Eclair at Dictionary.comEclair | Define Eclair at Dictionary.com [PAR] a finger-shaped cake of choux pastry, usually filled with cream and covered with chocolate [PAR] Word Origin [PAR] C19: from French, literally: lightning (probably so called because it does not last long), from éclairer, from Latin clārāre to make bright, from clārus bright [PAR] Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition [PAR] © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins [PAR] Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 [PAR] Word Origin and History for eclair [PAR] Expand [PAR] n. [PAR] 1861, from French éclair, literally "lightning," from Old French esclair "light, daylight, flash of light," from esclairare "to light up, make shine" (12c.), ultimately from Latin exclarare "light up, illumine," from ex- "out" (see ex- ) + clarus "clear" (see clear (adj.)). [PAR] Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper[DOC] [TLE] Eclair - definition of eclair by The Free DictionaryEclair - definition of eclair by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Eclair - definition of eclair by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/eclair [PAR] n. [PAR] An elongated pastry filled with custard or whipped cream and usually iced with chocolate. [PAR] [French, from Old French esclair, lightning, from esclairier, to light up, from Vulgar Latin *exclāriāre, from Latin exclārāre : ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + clārus, clear; see kelə-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] [PAR] éclair [PAR] n [PAR] (Cookery) a finger-shaped cake of choux pastry, usually filled with cream and covered with chocolate [PAR] [C19: from French, literally: lightning (probably so called because it does not last long), from éclairer, from Latin clārāre to make bright, from clārus bright] [PAR] é•clair [PAR] n. [PAR] an elongated cream puff, filled with custard or whipped cream and usu. iced. [PAR] [1860–65; < French: literally, lightning (flash), Old French esclair, n. derivative of esclairier to light, flash < Vulgar Latin *exclariāre, for Latin exclārāre=ex- ex -1 + clārāre to make bright] [PAR] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: [PAR] chocolate eclair - eclair topped with chocolate [PAR] Translations [PAR] [ɪˈklɛər] n → éclair m (CUISINE) [PAR] éclair [PAR] n → Eclair nt, → Liebesknochen m [PAR] éclair [PAR] [ˈeɪklɛəʳ] n → bigné m inv [PAR] eclair [PAR] (iˈklea) noun [PAR] a long iced cake usually with cream filling and chocolate icing. éclair كَعْكَه طَويلَه еклер éclair banánek das Eclair eclair; vandbakkelse εκλέρ relámpago de chocolate ekleer نان خامه ای دراز tuulihattu éclair סוּג עוּגָה एक्लेयर, मलाई भरी छोटी पेस्ट्री जिसके ऊपर चाकलेट हो kolač eclair éclair nama sejenis kue vatnsdeigsbátur cannolo エクレア 에클레어(케이크의 일종) ekleras eklērs kek eclair eclair kake med kremfyll og sjokolade ptyś, ekler جوریی دودی ecler ecler эклер zákusok glaziran polnjen kolaček ekler éclair ขนมหวานรูปไข่มีครีมอยู่ข้างใน çikolata ve kremalı pasta 手指形蛋糕(內夾鮮奶油，上面塗巧克力糖霜) еклер کریم بھرا چھوٹا کیک جس پر چاکلیٹ کی پرت ہوتی ہے bánh kem có đá 巧克力包奶油的手指形小蛋糕[DOC] [TLE] eclair - definition of eclair in English from the Oxford ...eclair - definition of eclair in English | Oxford Dictionaries [PAR] Definition of eclair in English: [PAR] eclair [PAR] /ɪˈklɛː/ [PAR] noun [PAR] A long, thin individual cake of choux pastry filled with cream and topped with chocolate icing. [PAR] Example sentences [PAR] ‘Will local bakeries that produce buns and chocolate eclairs be affected?’ [PAR] ‘It is a relatively small price to pay, however, for the abundance of cheap beer, divine chocolate eclairs and great restaurants he enjoys throughout Sofia.’ [PAR] ‘Plied with not just croissants, but also pains au chocolat, eclairs and elegant little cakes, the Virgos recount the tale that has secured them a footnote in British political history.’ [PAR] ‘For dessert they selected a chocolate eclair with vanilla ice cream.’ [PAR] ‘A plateful of sinful chocolate eclairs sitting on the countertop were trying hard to call my name, flirting with my sweet tooth by offering promises of oozing cream and a sugary chocolate fondant topping.’ [PAR] ‘Brian\'s no sooner plopped himself down on'}, 'question': {'"What is the meaning in English of the French word ""clair""?"'}}

['lightning']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] "LITTLE TOMMY TUCKER" nursery rhyme - YouTube"LITTLE TOMMY TUCKER" nursery rhyme - YouTube [PAR] "LITTLE TOMMY TUCKER" nursery rhyme [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Published on May 11, 2012 [PAR] nursery rhyme [PAR] Nursery Rhymes Little Tommy Tucker [PAR] Who, or what, was a Little Tommy Tucker? [PAR] Little \'Tommy Tucker\' referred to in the words of this nursery rhyme was a colloquial term that was commonly used to describe orphans - Little Tommy Tucker . The orphans were often reduced to begging or \'singing for their supper\'. The reference to Little Tommy Tucker marrying and the lack of a wife reflects the difficulty of any orphan being able to marry due to their exceptionally low standing within the community. The first publication date for Little Tommy Tucker was 1829. [PAR] Little Tommy Tucker [PAR] Little Tommy Tucker sings for his supper, [PAR] What shall we give him? Brown bread and butter. [PAR] How shall he cut it without a knife? [PAR] How shall he marry without a wife? [PAR] Little Tommy Tucker note: A Rhymes lyrics and the perceived origins of some Nursery Rhymes vary according to location [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] Little Jack Horner - Nursery RhymesLittle Jack Horner [PAR] Little Jack Horner [PAR] Little Jack Horner sat in the corner, [PAR] Eating a Christmas pie: [PAR] He put in his thumb, and pulled out a plum, [PAR] And said, “What a good boy am I” [PAR] History: [PAR] The initial\xa0publishing year for "Little Jack Horner" is 1725, but all the frequent English nursery school rhymes were long in distribution earlier than they appeared in print. Jack was really Thomas Horner, steward to Richard Whiting, the last Abbot of Glastonbury. Myth has it that, previous to the Abbey\'s devastation through the Dissolution of the monasteries commanded by Henry VIII, the Abbot tried to steer clear of the occasion by sending Horner to London with a enormous Christmas pie that had the deeds of a dozen manors concealed in it. For the duration of the trip Horner opened the pie and extracted the deeds of the Manor of Mells in Somerset. While records do document that Thomas Horner did become the proprietor of the manor, both his offspring and succeeding owners of Mells Manor have claimed that the fable is rather libellous. [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Nursery Rhymes (DVD) – Rock \'N LearnNursery Rhymes (DVD) – Rock \'N Learn [PAR] Contents / More Info [PAR] "I have a two-year-old daughter and one of our favorite things to do in the car on the way to and from daycare is sing nursery rhymes together. It\'s been about a ten year stretch between singing nursery rhymes (used to do it all the time when I baby sat), so remembering the words to all the classic nursery rhymes is a challenge. Insert the Rock \'N Learn Nursery Rhymes DVD. I actually won this item through a contest hosted by smartypantsmama. When we got home I popped it into the DVD player as a substitute for our normal afternoon show, Yo Gabba Gabba. The graphics are very animated and kid-friendly. In addition to nursery rhymes there are also songs and lessons about safety. My Little Princess Pea was totally engrossed with the songs that she had heard before, the others she watched with curiosity. The music is not loud and outlandish like most children\'s shows today – it is very soothing – as nursery rhymes should be. While the recommended age is 3-5 years, my friend\'s 6-month old twins were mesmerized by the show and the gentle tunes. I would definitely recommend this DVD to parents with children age 4 and under!" – bloggymomsreview.blogspot.com [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] “This DVD provides great entertainment for your little one! Mother Goose walks her children, including your own, through dozens of old school rhymes. She even throws in a few lessons of etiquette and fire safety! The graphics'}, 'question': {'In nursery rhymes, Tommy Tucker and Jack Horner are both referred to as what?'}}

['little']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Comets by Mark Andrew HolmesThe Influence of Comets [PAR] Comets [PAR] Comets, huge lumps of dirty ice and rock in space which glow, sometimes very brilliantly, when their eccentric orbits take them close to the Sun, have long been the object of awe and almost superstitious fear; they appear and disappear suddenly and mysteriously, introducing an element of unpredictability into an otherwise well-ordered universe. Throughout history they have been regarded as omens, sometimes bad ones. "The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes," Shakespeare wrote in Julius Caesar, a play whose central event is the assassination of the Roman general and dictator, which occurred at about the same time as an appearance of a comet. One appearance of Comet Halley occurred at around the time of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth; the next saw the destruction of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem by Titus. The great religious and spiritual awakening of the mid-19th century which gave rise to widespread expectations of Armageddon and the Mormon, Christian Scientist, Baha\'i, and Spiritualist faiths is associated, at least in part, with 1844\'s astoundingly spectacular Comet Biela. Some have worried that a comet might crash into the earth, with apocalyptic results, or that the gases of which it is composed will poison earthlings; some believe that the end of the world will come as the result of a comet collision with Earth. Others believe that life on Earth is partly due to a comet collision bringing water and organic substances from space to Earth\'s surface billions of years ago. [PAR] Astrologically, comets indicate mutation; they are harbingers of change, for good or ill, in the lives of individuals and corporate entities, including nations. Some recent Great Comets or famous comets whose influence I have researched or determined are listed below. [PAR] It would seem to me that comets, when they attain perihelion, energize the Sun\'s zodiacal longitude according to their influence, an energy point which may be in an entirely different place from the position of the comet\'s perihelion. A comet will often attain perihelion at a significant distance from the Sun; that and the inclination of the comet\'s orbit, which may be inclined at a steep angle to the ecliptic, conspires to place the perihelion at a considerable distance in zodiacal longitude from the position of the Sun at the time of the comet\'s perihelion. The perihelion of Comet Ikeya-Seki, a sungrazer, is an exception, in all likelihood. [PAR] Comet Halley [PAR] Comet Halley, or Halley\'s Comet, is without a doubt the most famous of the myriad comets that inhabit the solar system. It is named for 17th-century English astronomer Edmund Halley, who first noticed its regular 76-year orbit and was the first to realize that it was the comet which appeared shortly before the 1066 Norman Conquest of England in which King William I, "The Conqueror," deposed and killed Harold II, last of the Anglo-Saxon kings of England, a pivotal event in world history depicted in the so-called Bayeux Tapestry. [PAR] Edmund Halley [PAR] Another famous association of Comet Halley is with Mark Twain, who was born during the comet\'s 1835 passage and correctly predicted that he would die when it came again in 1910. It last appeared in 1986 and will appear again in 2062. [PAR] Astrologically, Comet Halley indicates high focus, obsession, intensity, attainment, being in the limelight. It may indicate fame, though not necessarily &#151and even if it does prove to be an indicator of fame, it may be of the "15 minutes of fame" kind. Comet Halley spends most of its period in two signs, Cancer and Leo; most of the human race has Comet Halley here, except for those people born around its close approaches to the Sun and to Earth. [PAR] Comet Arend-Roland [PAR] (C/1956 R1, also designated 1956h [8th comet discovered in 1956] and 1957 III [3rd comet to perihelion in 1957]) [PAR] Comet Arend-Roland was discovered by Belgian astronomers Sylvain Arend and Georges Roland at the Royal Observatory in Uccle, Belgium on November 8, 1956. It attained magnitude +1 during the spring of 1957, perihelioning at 6 Aries 57'}, 'question': {"What are Halley's, Hale-Bopp, Kohoutek, West, Hyakutake and McNaught?"}}

['comet' 'comets']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] What is a Podiatrist? | Education & Professional ...What is a Podiatrist? | Education & Professional Development | APMA [PAR] What is a Podiatrist? [PAR] Learn More About Today's Podiatrist [PAR] What Is a Podiatrist? [PAR] A podiatrist is a doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM), also known as a podiatric physician or surgeon. Podiatrists diagnose and treat conditions of the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg. [PAR] What Are the Qualifications of a Podiatrist? [PAR] Podiatrists are the most qualified doctors to care for your feet. They complete four years of training in a podiatric medical school and three years of hospital residency training. This training is similar to that of other doctors. [PAR] Podiatrists can specialize in many fields, including surgery, sports medicine, wound care,\xa0pediatrics (children), and\xa0diabetic care. [PAR] Are Podiatrists Board Certified? [PAR] Podiatrists can earn board certification with advanced training, clinical experience, and by ultimately taking an exam. The American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery \xa0and the American Board of Podiatric Medicine \xa0are the certifying boards for the field. [PAR] Look for the “DPM” [PAR] Feet are complex anatomical structures, all-in-one stabilizers, shock absorbers, and propulsion engines that are instrumental to overall health and well-being. They require expert care. Be sure you’re seeing the most qualified health-care professional to treat your feet by looking for the letters “DPM” after his or her name. The DPM means a physician has completed years of rigorous foot and ankle training in podiatric medical school and hospital-based residency training, making him or her uniquely qualified to care for this part of the body.[DOC] [TLE] What Is a Podiatrist? | Enlighten MeWhat Is a Podiatrist? | Enlighten Me [PAR] What Is a Podiatrist? [PAR] Comment [PAR] × [PAR] A podiatrist is a medical doctor (Doctor of Podiatric Medicine or DPM) who has completed medical school specific to podiatry and a two-year residency. To understand the foot, podiatrists must receive training in biomechanics, radiography, sports medicine , pharmacology, dermatology , orthopedics , and surgery. Podiatrists do not earn an M.D. or D.O. degree, but rather a D.P.M., which allows them to practice both general medicine and specialized foot care. Podiatrists may elect a specialty in primary care, podiatric surgery, or orthopedics. [PAR] Orthopedic podiatrists diagnose and treat problems of the foot, ankle, and lower leg while surgeons of podiatry are qualified to operate. Podiatrists are the foremost authority on the human foot and ankle, which consist of 26 bones, 33 joints, and over 100 ligaments and tendons. The nerves, blood vessels, soft tissue, and muscles that link these structures are the support system for most every upright movement – from running, jumping, bicycling, and playing tennis, to walking and standing still. [PAR] Podiatrists often see patients with foot pain, plantar fasciitis, blisters, heel spurs, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, warts, corns, calluses and peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes. It is important for patients who experience peripheral neuropathy to see a podiatrist regularly for checkups due to the lack of sensation often experienced with this affliction. Injury or infection of the foot can be a serious ailment for a person who has diabetes, leading to a skin or bone infection (osteomyelitis), amputation, and even death. [PAR] A podiatrist can treat any of the following conditions: [PAR] Discoloration on the feet – Redness may be a sign of gout, blue or purple may indicate a vein problem, and whiteness can evidence a decreased blood flow. [PAR] Pain that worsens with activity – A stress fracture will continue to worsen with weight. Early treatment of a stress fracture will help the foot to heal more quickly. [PAR] If one foot looks noticeably different from the other – Broken bones, tendon rupture, tendonitis, or infection may be the culprit. [PAR] Swelling in both feet – This may indicate lymphedema. [PAR] Numbness, tingling and burning – These symptoms may be signs of neuropathy. Neuropathy is a symptom of diabetes and needs to be carefully monitored. [PAR] Severe foot pain – Severe pain can be caused by infection, broken bones, deep"}, 'question': {'What is the specialty of a podiatrist?'}}

['human foot' 'foot' 'feet']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Chelsea Clinton Welcomes Daughter Charlotte – Moms ...Chelsea Clinton Welcomes Daughter Charlotte – Moms & Babies – Celebrity Babies and Kids - Moms & Babies - People.com [PAR] Subscribe [PAR] Her mom might be eyeing the White House, but Chelsea Clinton ‘s world just became all about the nursery! [PAR] The former First Daughter and\xa0global activist, 34, and husband Marc Mezvinsky\xa0welcomed their first child, a daughter, at 7:03 p.m. on Friday, Sept. 26 in New York City, she announced via Twitter . [PAR] “Marc and I are full of love, awe and gratitude as we celebrate the birth of our daughter, Charlotte Clinton Mezvinsky,” Clinton writes. [PAR] Jon Davidson/Office of President Clinton [PAR] As for the new grandparents, “We are blessed, grateful, and so happy to be the grandparents of a beautiful girl,” President Bill Clinton and Secretary Hillary Clinton said in a statement released to PEOPLE. [PAR] “We are thrilled to be with our daughter and her husband as they welcome their daughter into the world. Chelsea is well and glowing. Marc is bursting with pride. Charlotte’s life is off to a good start.” [PAR] Months\xa0after announcing that she and Mezvinsky hoped to make 2014 the “ Year of the Baby ,” Chelsea confirmed in April that the couple were expecting . [PAR] “I certainly feel all the better whether it’s a girl or a boy that she or he will grow up in world filled with so many strong female leaders,” she said, making the announcement at a Clinton Foundation event promoting the empowerment of girls and young women. [PAR] Jon Davidson/Office of President Clinton [PAR] “There are so few mysteries in life — any answer is a happy one,” Clinton added of their decision not to find out the sex of the baby prior to delivery. “So my husband and I decided that we would enjoy this mystery for the nine-plus months that we’re granted, and we are eager to find out what God will have given us.” [PAR] It\xa0was the news\xa0the mom-to-be’s parents\xa0had long awaited and the former Secretary of State told PEOPLE in June that she was already preparing for the big arrival, stockpiling children’s books and planning to have a carseat in her own car. [PAR] “I want to babysit any chance I get!” Secretary Clinton said. [PAR] And she joked at a political gathering in September, “Bill and I are on constant grandchild watch.” [PAR] Jon Davidson/Office of President Clinton [PAR] With her parents on standby, Chelsea, who stepped down as a special correspondent for NBC News, kept a busy pace at the Clinton Global Initiative just\xa0days\xa0before\xa0Charlotte’s arrival — so busy and so pregnant that President Obama joked in his CGI speech , “If Chelsea begins delivery while I’m speaking, she has my motorcade and will be able to navigate traffic.” [PAR] As for the new center of Chelsea’s and Mezvinsky’s world, Charlotte will be tucking into a nursery decorated in keeping with Mom’s passion for elephant conservation. [PAR] “We’re very baby-oriented right now, so we’ll definitely be buying a felt elephant or two. I think those will look great in our nursery,” she told Refinery29 of her new gift line benefiting groups that combat elephant poaching. [PAR] Marc and I are full of love, awe and gratitude as we celebrate the birth of our daughter, Charlotte Clinton Mezvinsky.[DOC] [TLE] Chelsea Clinton to give birth - ABC NewsCharlotte Clinton Mezvinsky: Everything You Need to Know About Chelsea Clinton's Baby - ABC News [PAR] ABC News [PAR] Everything You Need to Know About Chelsea Clinton's Baby [PAR] By Liz Kreutz [PAR] Sep 27, 2014, 11:35 AM ET [PAR] 0 Shares [PAR] Jon Davidson, Office of President Clinton [PAR] WATCH Bill and Hillary Clinton Become Grandparents [PAR] 0 Shares [PAR] Email [PAR] At last, Bill and Hillary Clinton have the grandchild they've always wanted. [PAR] Early Saturday morning, Chelsea Clinton tweeted out the happy news that she and her husband, Marc Mezvinsky, welcomed a daughter named Charlotte . [PAR] While we may not know what this means"}, 'question': {"What is the name of Bill and Hilary Clinton's daughter?"}}

['chelsea']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] CharenteCharente (, Saintongeais: Chérente, Occitan: Charanta) is a department in southwestern France, in the Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes region, named after the Charente River, the most important river in the department, and also the river beside which the department's two largest towns, Angoulême and Cognac, are sited. [PAR] History [PAR] Charente is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from the former province of Angoumois, west and south of Saintonge. [PAR] Prior to the creation of the department, the area was not a natural unit, but much of it was commercially prosperous thanks to traditional industries such as salt and cognac production. Although the river Charente became silted up and was unnavigable for much of the twentieth century, in the eighteenth century it provided important links with coastal shipping routes both for traditional businesses and for newly evolving ones such as paper goods and iron smelting. [PAR] The accelerating pace of industrial and commercial development during the first half of the nineteenth century led to a period of prosperity, and the department's population peaked in 1851. During the second half of the nineteenth century Charente, like many of France's rural departments, experienced a declining population as the economic prospects available in the cities and in France's overseas empire attracted the working age generations away. Economic ruin came to many in the Charentais wine industry with the arrival in 1872 of phylloxera. [PAR] During the twentieth century the department with its traditional industries was adversely impacted by two major world wars and even in the second half of the century experienced relatively low growth, the overall population remaining remarkably stable at around 340,000 through the second half of the twentieth century, although industrial and commercial developments in the conurbation surrounding Angoulême have added some 10,000 to the overall population during the first decade of the twenty-first century. [PAR] The relatively relaxed pace of economic development in the twentieth century encouraged the immigration of retirees from overseas. Census data in 2006 disclosed that the number of British citizens resident in the department had risen to 5,083, placing the department fourth in this respect behind Paris, Dordogne and Alpes-Maritimes. [PAR] Geography [PAR] It is part of the Aquitaine Basin for its major part, and of the Massif Central for its north-eastern part. The Charente flows through it and gave its name to the department, along with Charente-Maritime. It is composed with the historical region of Angoumois and contains part of the regions of Saintonge, Limousin, Périgord and Poitou. [PAR] The department is part of the current region of Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes. It is surrounded by the departments of Charente-Maritime, Dordogne, Haute-Vienne, Vienne and Deux-Sèvres. Its capital is Angoulême. [PAR] Demographics [PAR] The inhabitants of the department are called Charentais. [PAR] Politics [PAR] The President of the General Council is Michel Boutant of the Socialist Party. [PAR] Economy [PAR] Cognac and pineau are two of the major agricultural products of the region, along with butter. The Charentaise slipper (a type of slipper made from felt and wool) is another well-known traditional product. [PAR] Tourism [PAR] File:Angouleme cathedral StPierre ac.JPG|Angoulême Cathedral [PAR] File:Vigny Maine-Giraud 2011a.jpg|Champagne-Vigny [PAR] File:Verteuil 16 Charente aux Cordeliers.jpg|Verteuil-sur-Charente [PAR] File:La Couronne Abbaye2010.jpg|Abbey of La Couronne [PAR] File:Plassac-Rouffiac église 2012.jpg|Plassac-Rouffiac [PAR] File:Aubeterre 16 Église façade 2013.jpg|Aubeterre-sur-Dronne [PAR] File: DeviatLaFaye2.JPG|Château de la Faye [PAR] Sources and further reading"}, 'question': {'Charente, France, is famous for its production of what?'}}

['slipper']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] China: Youth and the Cultural Revolution | Links ...China: Youth and the Cultural Revolution | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal [PAR] China: Youth and the Cultural Revolution [PAR] For more on the Chinese Revolution, click HERE . [PAR] By Graham Milner [PAR] The revolution that brought the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to power in 1949 marked the second great breach, after the Russian Revolution of October 1917, in the 20th century imperialist world order, and initiated a process that was to remove from the capitalist orbit the most populous nation in the world, containing over a quarter of its population.[1] The revolution of 1949 aroused vast expectations not only among China's popular masses, but also among the peoples of the Third World as a whole, and indeed among the socialist-minded everywhere.[2] However, by the end of the 20th century, communism had been overturned in Eastern Europe and the USSR, while in China a largely discredited, authoritarian, Stalinist regime had virtually abandoned anything more than a nominal adherence to socialist ideals. So what went wrong? [PAR] In China, one of the central events that occurred between the 1949 revolution and the crushing of the movement for socialist democracy in 1989 was the experience of the ``Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution''. This volcanic event lasted from 1966-1976 (ending only with the death of Mao Zedong and the fall of the ``Gang of Four''), but the period of greatest upheaval was concentrated between 1966 and 1969. C.L. Chiou, in his reasonably balanced analysis of the Cultural Revolution published in the mid-1970s,[3] divides the schools of intepretation of it into three: one holding that the event marked a crisis in legitimacy of the regime similar to those prefiguring the ``end of a dynasty'' in Chinese history; a second defining the events as a conscious policy move on Mao's part, and over which Mao exercised control throughout; and the third (to which Chiou himself subscribes) in which Mao is seen as only partly in control, not acting in accordance with a preordained plan, but not the victim of a crisis situation either.[4] [PAR] Power struggle [PAR] The Cultural Revolution can perhaps best be understood not so much in terms of the ideological labels used by the Mao faction during the course of the struggle, but more in terms of a fairly ruthless power struggle between Mao's group in the party and the army on the one hand, and his more conservative opponents on the other -- leading figures among whom, such as Liu Shao-chi and Deng Xiaping, were ousted from their positions. [PAR] Looking back on the literature of the time, it is interesting to note that the lexicon of the Mao faction, and the Maoist regime's conceptual understanding of what the struggle was about, was taken over, often more or less uncritically, by Western observers situated on the left politically. Fred Halliday, an editor of the London-based New Left Review, saw no problem in drawing a parallel between Mao's ``Red Guards'' and the revolutionary May 4th student movement of 1919.[5] The US Monthly Review editors, while not uncritical of the Cultural Revolution, nevertheless endorsed it as a legitimate fight against bureaucratic degeneration, a view rejected by their US Trotskyist critics.[6] Some left-liberal commentators, such as the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars, accepted in essence the claims of the Chinese regime that the Cultural Revolution was primarily an exercise in shifting the ``ideological-cultural superstructure'' more in line with the ``socio-economic base'', in accordance with Mao's notion, expressed in the 1950s, that the class struggle should continue to be sharply prosecuted in the transitional period between capitalism and socialism.[7] [PAR] Some conservative observers have attempted to explain these remarkable events, which brought China to the brink of civil war, in psychological terms. Robert Jay Lifton's studies have focused on the methods of ``thought control'', or ``brainwashing'', in China -- familiar notions from Cold War discourse. The phenomena considered in the Cultural Revolution are linked with the various earlier Maoist ``rectification campaigns''.[8] Lifton's book Revolutionary Immortality, while it"}, 'question': {"After Mao Zedong, chairman of the Communist Party of China, launched the Cultural Revolution on 16 May 1966, he attempted to mobilise China's youth, who formed what groups around the country?"}}

['red guards' 'red guard']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] BBC - A Cock And Bull Story - BBC FilmsBBC - A Cock And Bull Story - BBC Films [PAR] A Cock And Bull Story [PAR] I\'m a grown man, talking to the camera, in a womb. [PAR] There is nothing playing at the moment, please check again soon. [PAR] A Cock And Bull Story Synopsis [PAR] One of English literature\'s most anarchic classics - The Life And Opinions Of Tristram Shandy - adapted by one of cinema\'s most daring film-makers, A COCK AND BULL STORY is a comedy from acclaimed director, Michael Winterbottom. [PAR] Bringing together the cream of British comedy talent, this is a film which perfectly captures the spirit of the novel - a celebration of the wonderful, unfathomable chaos of life itself. [PAR] A COCK AND BULL STORY\xa0is an energetic, laugh out loud adaptation of a book which is unadaptable, and this is wrapped round by an affectionate and equally hilarious account of what it\'s like trying to make a film - especially when the two lead actors are constantly vying with each other for attention. [PAR] Production images[DOC] [TLE] Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story (2005) - IMDbTristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story (2005) - IMDb [PAR] IMDb [PAR] There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. [PAR] Some parts of this page won\'t work property. Please reload or try later. [PAR] X Beta I\'m Watching This! [PAR] Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. [PAR] Error [PAR] Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story\xa0( 2005 ) [PAR] A Cock and Bull Story (original title) [PAR] R | [PAR] Director Michael Winterbottom (Northam) attempts to shoot the adaptation of Laurence Sterne\'s essentially unfilmable novel, "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman." [PAR] Director: [PAR] Laurence Sterne (novel), Frank Cottrell Boyce (screenplay) (as Martin Hardy) [PAR] Stars: [PAR] From $14.99 (SD) on Amazon Video [PAR] ON\xa0DISC [PAR] The Huntsman: Winter’s War movie review: snow what? [PAR] 7 April 2016 1:46 PM, -08:00 | www.flickfilosopher.com [PAR] a list of 26 titles [PAR] created 02\xa0Dec\xa02010 [PAR] a list of 30 titles [PAR] created 19\xa0Feb\xa02012 [PAR] a list of 36 titles [PAR] created 30\xa0Jun\xa02014 [PAR] a list of 29 titles [PAR] created 28\xa0Aug\xa02014 [PAR] a list of 45 titles [PAR] created 4\xa0months\xa0ago [PAR] Title: Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story (2005) [PAR] 6.8/10 [PAR] Want to share IMDb\'s rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. [PAR] You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. [PAR] 2 wins & 13 nominations. See more awards \xa0» [PAR] Videos [PAR] The Trip (TV Series 2010) [PAR] Comedy [PAR] Steve is asked to review restaurants for the UK\'s Observer who is joined on a working road trip by his friend Rob who fills in at the last minute when Coogan\'s romantic relationship falls apart. [PAR] Stars: Steve Coogan, Rob Brydon, Rebecca Johnson [PAR] Steve Coogan has been asked by The Observer to tour the country\'s finest restaurants, but after his girlfriend backs out on him he must take his best friend and source of eternal aggravation, Rob Brydon. [PAR] Director: Michael Winterbottom [PAR] Two men, six meals in six different places on a road trip around Italy. Liguria, Tuscany, Rome, Amalfi and ending in Capri. [PAR] Director: Michael Winterbottom [PAR] In 1976, Tony Wilson sets up Factory Records and brings Manchester\'s music to the world. [PAR] Director: Michael Winterbottom [PAR] This film charts the relationship between a man imprisoned for drug smuggling and his wife and is being shot over the course of five years, a few weeks at a time. [PAR] Director: Michael Winterbottom [PAR] In February 2002 in the Shamshatoo Refugee Camp in the North West Frontier Province in Pakistan, there are 53,000 refugees living in sub-human conditions since 1979 with the Soviet Union ... See full summary \xa0» [PAR] Director: Michael Winterbottom [PAR] Eunice is walking along the highways of northern England from one filling station to another.'}, 'question': {'"The 2006 film ""A Cock and Bull Story"" was about an attempt to film what book?"'}}

['life and opinions of tristram shandy' 'widow wadman' 'tristram shandy' 'uncle toby' 'life and opinions of tristram']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Inductance | The Units and Constants Handbook at KnowledgeDoorInductance | The Units and Constants Handbook at KnowledgeDoor [PAR] henry is a metric unit (in fact, it is a derived SI unit) [PAR] Other Metric (SI) Equivalents with More Basic Units [PAR] 1 meter 2 kilogram / ampere 2 second 2 [PAR] Metric (SI) Dimensions [PAR] length2 × mass × time-2 × electric-current-2 [PAR] These are the dimensions of the "inductance" quantity in SI units. There are other unit systems used in electromagnetics that may assign different dimensions. [PAR] Characteristic[DOC] [TLE] What is henry (H)? - Definition from WhatIs.comWhat is henry (H)? - Definition from WhatIs.com [PAR] unit testing [PAR] The henry (symbolized H) is the Standard International ( SI ) unit of inductance . Reduced to base SI units, one henry is the equivalent of one kilogram meter squared per second squared per ampere squared (kg \xad m 2 \xad s -2 \xad A -2 ). [PAR] In a circuit where the current is changing at a constant rate of one ampere per second (A/s), an inductance of 1 H results in the generation of one volt (1 V) of potential difference across an inductor. More rapid current changes produce much greater surges of electromotive force. This is the principle by which a spark coil generates a high and dangerous voltage. [PAR] The henry is a large unit of inductance. In audio-frequency ( AF ) and radio-frequency ( RF ) applications, units of millihenrys (mH), where 1 mH = 10 -3 H, and microhenrys (µH), where 1 µH = 10 -6 H, are common. Occasionally, the filter choke in a power supply, or a field coil designed to produce a large voltage upon release of its stored magnetic energy, will be found whose value can be expressed in henrys. In very-high-frequency ( VHF ), ultra-high-frequency ( UHF ), and microwave devices and systems, units of nanohenrys (nH), where 1 nH = 10 -9 H, and picohenrys (pH), where 1 pH = 10 -12 H, are used. [PAR] This was last updated in March 2011 [PAR] Related Terms[DOC] [TLE] CONDENSED GUIDE TO SI UNITS AND STANDARDS - TeamrocsSI Units & Standards [PAR] SI UNITS, STANDARDS AND NOTATION [PAR] All the way back in 1866, the\xa0 Metric System\xa0 of units was legalized by the U.S. Government for trade in the United States. [PAR] In 1960 the international "General Conference on Weights and Measures" met in Paris and named the metric system of units (based on the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin and candela) the "International System of Units".\xa0 The Conference also established the abbreviation "SI" as the official abbreviation, to be used in all languages. [PAR] The SI units are used to derive units of measurement for all physical quantities and phenomena.\xa0 There are only seven basic SI "base units", these are:\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 [PAR] NAME [PAR] DEFINITIONS OF SI UNITS [PAR] (The wording used by the Conference may seem a bit stilted, but it is carefully chosen for semantic clarity to make the definitions unambiguous.) [PAR] The\xa0 ampere\xa0is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross section, and placed 1 meter apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2E-7 newton per meter of length. [PAR] The\xa0 candela\xa0is the luminous intensity, in the perpendicular direction, of a surface of 1/600,000 square meter of a blackbody at the temperature of freezing platinum under a pressure of 101,325 newtons per square meter. [PAR] The\xa0 coulomb\xa0is the quantity of electricity transported in 1 second by the current of 1 ampere. [PAR] The\xa0 farad\xa0is the capacitance of a capacitor between the plates of which there appears a difference of potential of 1 volt when it is charged by a quantity of electricity equal to 1 coulomb. [PAR] The\xa0 henry\xa0is the inductance of a closed circuit in which an electromotive force of 1 volt is produced when the electric current in the circuit varies uniformly at a rate of 1'}, 'question': {'"A ""Henry"" is a basic SI unit of what?"'}}

['inductance']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The New Testament . New Testament Books ( Bible History ...The New Testament. New Testament Books (Bible History Online) [PAR] Some have understood the Bible as seven divisions: [PAR] Historical: The rise and fall of the Hebrew nation. [PAR] Poetical: The literature of Israel�s golden age. [PAR] Prophetic: The literature of Israel�s dark age. [PAR] Gospels: Jesus, the Man who Israel produced. [PAR] Acts: The Gospel of Jesus among the nations begins. [PAR] Epistles: Teachings and instruction to the Churches. [PAR] Revelation: The Kingdom of Jesus Christ Manifested. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Title "New Testament" [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The title "New Testament" comes from the Latin phrase "Novum Testamentum" which is a translation of the Greek phrase "He Kaine Diatheke." The phrase was used in ancient Greece to denote "a last will, or testament," which is exactly what the Latin translation indicates. In order to discover the meaning in its purest sense, we need to go to the Hebrew and trace the thought back to the ancient Hebrew culture. [PAR] The word "Diatheke" is the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew word for "covenant" which is "br�t" (pronounced breet) which means "to cut.". A Hebrew covenant really speaks of a covenant or agreement made or cut (with blood) by one party, which could be accepted or rejected by the other party, but could never be altered. If the other party chose to accept the terms of the agreement, both parties would be bound to it. Since a will and testament was the best example in the old English culture, the Latin term Testamentum was used, and the English equivalent was the word Testament. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Contents of the New Testament [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The New Testament consists of the revelation of the new covenant through the words of Jesus Christ and his followers. There are 27 distinct books written by nine different authors, that is if the apostle Paul did not write the Book of Hebrews. These documents were all written within the first century A.D. and most likely from A.D. 45 to about A.D. 90-95. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Literary Character of the New Testament [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The first five books of the New Testament, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and Acts, are historical books and tell the story about Jesus Christ and the beginnings of the church, and the missionary journey\'s of the apostle Paul. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The following New Testament books are for the most part doctrinal in character: Romans, I and II Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, I and II Thessalonians, Hebrews, James, I and II Peter, Jude, I John. Most of these books were written as letters to churches instructing them about Christianity. They were, for the most part, very informal and dealt with current situations within the church. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] There are also books that are personal in nature: I and II Timothy, Titus, Philemon, II and III John. These were written as personal letters to individuals, for private instruction and counsel. The main reason why these books became significant is because they were written to leadership within the churches. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Although many of the Books in the New Testament are prophetic in nature, the book a Revelation, the last Book of the New Testament, is the main prophetic book and is classed among the apocalyptic literature of the Bible. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Authors of the New Testament [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Every writer in the entire New Testament was Jewish, except for Luke. Matthew, Peter, and John were among the 12 disciples. Mark, Jude, and James were very involved in the early church and had close contact with the apostles in some way. Luke and Paul, although they were not apostles in the sense that they walked with Christ during his earthly ministry, they were definitely called by God'}, 'question': {'What is the last book of the New Testament?'}}

['revelation']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Idi Amin - the road from a Boxing champion to a ...Idi Amin - the road from a Boxing champion to a dictatorship | DocumentaryTube [PAR] Idi Amin - the road from a Boxing champion to a dictatorship [PAR] Idi Amin - the road from a Boxing champion to a dictatorship [PAR] Stewart Dunlop / published 1 year ago [PAR] 4,885 [PAR] People [PAR] His rule of Uganda, from 1971 to 1979 was characterized by political repression, abuses of human rights, killings, nepotism, corruption, ethnic persecution and much more. As a result of his regime, an estimated number between 100,000 and 500,000 people were killed [PAR] Often portrayed as a “monster in disguise”, Idi Amin was the third President of Uganda, one of the most fearsome leaders and dictators in the world. His rule of Uganda, from 1971 to 1979 was characterized by political repression, abuses of human rights, killings, nepotism, corruption, ethnic persecution and much more. As a result of his regime, an estimated number between 100,000 and 500,000 people were killed. But Amin was not always a ruthless dictator. Instead, he was once a boxing legend. Amin died in 2003. [PAR] IMG-L:http://noticias.starmedia.com/imagenes/2011/04/idi_amin_c748c8e7d9a80a97553a596861.jpg; [PAR] Boxing career [PAR] At 193 cm tall, and with a powerful built, Amin impressed the superiors with his athletic skills and abilities in the Ugandan and British Army. He joined the British army as a private in 1946. Back in the time he was tall, strong, and very athletic. During his time in the army, he mastered and improved his skills, and started boxing. In 1951, he became the light heavyweight boxing champion, a title he held until 1960. During his boxing career, he was undefeated. [PAR] Even long after his boxing career was over, Idi Amin was still very much skilful and talented boxer. In 1974, he decided to take on the national boxing coach Peter Seruwagi. He declared that he will open the championship that year by boxing with Seruwagi. As the fight started, Amin ruthlessly attacked the coach, and the fight ended with a knock-out in favor of Amin. The referee stopped the fight in the second round and had to help and save Seruwagi from beating and punishment. [PAR] How Amin gained control of Uganda [PAR] In 1966, Amin served as one of the chief commanders in the Army, and very close friend with Prime Minister Milton Obote. They were both incriminated in a scandal with gold smuggling. Following the scandal, Obote suspended the constitution, arrested half of his cabinet and installed himself as president for life. Amin led a military operation to drive King Mutesa away from his palace. Amin is promoted to major general. In 1969, there was an unsuccessful assassination attempt on Obote, and both he and Amin think the net is closing on them. One of Amin’s rivals in the army, Pierino Okoya is killed in 1970, which deteriorates Amin from Obote. In 1971, Obote plans to arrest Amin, but Idi finds out. While Obote is out of the country in January, Idi Amin stages a coup supported by Israel and the British, accusing Obote of corruption. He takes power, supported by Ugandans, and claims he is not an ambitious man. Instead, Amin claims he is “just a soldier with concern for his country and its people”. He is declared president and chief of the armed forces. Immediately after, Amin executes all officers and troops loyal to Obote, starting his dictatorship and regime. [PAR] IMG-R:http://www.thelondoneveningpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/IDI-AMIN-DADA.jpg; [PAR] Key dates during his regime [PAR] - In 1972, Amin starts his quest to make Uganda “black man’s country”. He expels more than 50,000 Asians, mainly Indians and Pakistanis. He claimed to receive a message from God in his dreams and says he will ask Britain to be responsible for the Asians in Uganda as they are sabotaging the economy of the country. [PAR] - In September 1972, Amin sends a telegram to the UN Secretary General, praising Hitler. After the letter, the US halts a $3 million loan for the country. [PAR] - Again in September'}, 'question': {'Idi Amin, dictator in Uganda from 1951 to 1960, was a champion in his country in what sport?'}}

['boxing']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] American Fruit and ProduceAmerican Fruit and Produce [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 LINKS \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 FAQs \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 HOME PAGE \xa0\xa0 [PAR] NECTARINE [PAR] \xa0 Nectarine is a cultivar group of peach that has a smooth, fuzzless skin. Though fuzzy peaches and nectarines are commercially regarded as different fruits, with nectarines often erroneously believed to be a crossbreed between peaches and plums, or a "peach with a plum skin", they belong to the same species as peaches. [PAR] Nectarines can be white or yellow, and clingstone or freestone, although nectarine skins are generally more reddish than those of peaches, contributing to the fruit\'s plum-like appearance. [PAR] Good-quality nectarines will be fairly large, have smooth, unblemished skin and will be firm but not rock-hard. Ripen nectarines at home for 2 to 3 days at room temperature until they are slightly soft along the seam. Ripe fruit will have a sweet nectarine smell that is stronger when the fruit is at room temperature. [PAR] Nectarines are a type of peach with a thin smooth skin and firm flesh. [PAR] Nectarines always have to be picked ripe. They do not ripe well after they have been picked. You can keep peaches and nectarines for one to three days but you have to be very careful, one small bruise and it will go bad on that spot. [PAR] SUPC:[DOC] [TLE] Fresh Produce: NectarinesFresh Produce: Nectarines [PAR] Fresh Produce [PAR] 07/11/2008 [PAR] Nectarines [PAR] Commonly showcased side by side with peaches, nectarines are a similar, but yet different fruit. The best way to identify the difference between a nectarine and peach is by the lack of fuzz on the nectarine. [PAR] The nectarine is a cultivar group of peach that has a smooth, fuzzless skin. Though fuzzy peaches and nectarines are commercially regarded as different fruits, with nectarines often erroneously believed to be a crossbreed between peaches and plums, or a "peach with a plum skin", they belong to the same species as peaches. Several genetic studies have concluded in fact that nectarines are created due to a recessive gene, whereas a fuzzy peach skin is dominant. Regular peach trees occasionally produce a few nectarines, and vice versa.\xa0 [PAR] As with peaches, nectarines can be white or yellow, and clingstone or freestone. On average, nectarines are slightly smaller and sweeter than peaches, but with much overlap. The lack of skin fuzz can make nectarine skins appear more reddish than those of peaches, contributing to the fruit\'s plum-like appearance. The lack of down on the skin also means their skin is more easily bruised than peaches.\xa0 [PAR] Nectarines, like peaches, most likely originated in China more than 2,000 years ago and were cultivated in ancient Persia, Greece and Rome. They were grown in Great Britain in the late 16th or early 17th centuries, and were introduced to America by the Spanish. Today, California grows over 95% of the nectarines produced in the United States.\xa0 [PAR] There are more than 100 varieties of nectarine, in freestone and clingstone varieties. In freestone types the flesh separates from the \'pit\' easily, while clingstone types cling to the \'pit.\'\xa0 [PAR] Nectarines are low in calories with no sodium or cholesterol. [PAR] Selection [PAR] Ripe fruit are fragrant and give, slightly, to the touch. If they are a under-ripe, leave them at room temperature for 2-3 days to ripen. Look for fruit with smooth unblemished skin. Avoid extremely hard or dull colored fruits and soft fruit with soft, wrinkled, punctured skin.\xa0 [PAR] Storage [PAR] Nectarines keep for 5 days if stored in a plastic bag in the coldest part of your refrigerator.\xa0 [PAR] Preparation [PAR] Nectarines can be used and prepared in the same ways as peaches, with no need to peel because they have no fuzz. Leave the skins on when making pies, cobblers and fresh fruit salads, etc.\xa0 [PAR] Availability [PAR] California nectarines are available from late April and to late August. Almost all of the nectarines available are in California. Chiliean nectarines are available from late December through early March. [PAR] Read more:[DOC] [TLE] History of the Nectarine | Garden GuidesHistory of the Nectarine | Garden Guides [PAR] History of the'}, 'question': {'The nectarine, which has a smooth, fuzzless skin, is a type of what?'}}

['nectarines' 'peach' 'nectarine' 'peaches' 'peach trees']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Palace of Westminster - - The Shaftesbury Hotels LondonA guide to the Palace of Westminster - Shaftesbury Hotels Blog [PAR] A guide to the Palace of Westminster [PAR] Post navigation [PAR] A guide to the Palace of Westminster [PAR] Posted on [PAR] by David . [PAR] The Palace of Westminster is the heart of the UK’s democratic system, as it is where the nation’s major executive and legislative decisions are made. [PAR] Situated on the north bank of Thames in central London, the palace – otherwise known as the Houses of Parliament – is a major landmark and has become a famous symbol of Britain throughout the world. [PAR] History [PAR] The name ‘Palace of Westminster’ derives from the original royal palace that occupied the site, which was built by William II between 1097 and 1099. [PAR] However, the area’s history as a seat of power pre-dates the Norman conquest of England, and it is thought to have been used as a royal residence by the Danish king Canute the Great during his reign from 1016 to 1035. [PAR] The Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor built a royal palace on Thorney Island just west of the City of London at about the same time as Westminster Abbey was constructed (1045–50). [PAR] After the construction of the palace by William II, it served as the main residence of the English monarch until much of the complex was destroyed by fire in 1512. [PAR] Parliament had been meeting at the site since the thirteenth century, and following the fire it came to occupy the area permanently. [PAR] The current building – the New Palace – dates back to the nineteenth century and was built as a replacement for the old palace, which was destroyed by another fire in 1834. [PAR] Its design was inspired by the English Perpendicular Gothic style of the 14th-16th centuries and its construction was a laborious process, lasting for 30 years. Work on the interior of the building continued into the early 20th century. [PAR] The only surviving features of the old parliament building are the Cloisters of St Stephen’s, the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft, and the Jewel Tower. [PAR] Since then, the palace has undergone extensive renovations to reverse the damage sustained during the second world war and the effects of air pollution on the exterior of the building. [PAR] It has also experienced a number of acts of violence – the most famous of which was the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when a group of English Catholics attempted to blow up the House of Lords during the state opening of parliament, in an attempt to assassinate the Protestant King James I. [PAR] Although it has changed frequently throughout its fascinating history, the Palace of Westminster has endured as a symbol of the UK’s democratic system and remains a hugely popular destination for tourists from around the world, who consider it to be one of the capital’s ‘must-see’ attractions. [PAR] The House of Commons [PAR] Democratically elected Members of Parliament (MPs) from across the country gather in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom to consider and propose new laws, and scrutinise government policies. [PAR] The house had its origins in the 14th century, when a House of Commons of England came into existence. Following the act of union with Scotland in 1707, it became the House of Commons of Great Britain and finally adopted its current name after political union with Ireland in the 19th century. [PAR] Over time, the House of Commons gradually limited the power of the monarch – a process that contributed to the outbreak of the English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649. [PAR] It is now home to 650 MPs, who originate bills that affect the governance of the UK. The government is scrutinised during Question Time, when members have the opportunity to question the prime minister and members of the cabinet. [PAR] The House of Lords [PAR] The House of Commons is the lower chamber of the Houses of Parliament, and the House of Lords forms the upper chamber. [PAR] In contrast to the lower chamber, whose members are elected, the Lords who sit in the upper chamber are appointed. [PAR] The House of Lords was previously more powerful than the House of Commons due to the fact that its members were drawn from'}, 'question': {'What was the name most often used for the tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London?'}}

['palace of westminster' 'houses of parliament']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] About the expedition - Africa 2010 – Mt. Kenya & Mt ...About the expedition - Africa 2010 – Mt. Kenya & Mt. Kilimanjaro - Las Cumbres [PAR] Tags: 2010 | Afrika | Keňa | Kilimandžáro | Mt. Kenya | Tanzanie [PAR] Africa 2010 – Mt. Kenya & Mt. Kilimanjaro [PAR] After a successful ascent of Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus (5642m) and crossover of the highest point of the South American continent from east to west, we were not far from the idea to go for another of the highest summits of the seven continents - Kilimanjaro (5895m). [PAR] It is most likely that in the future due to our financial and physical limits we will not take a look at the whole crown of the Earth but this is not in the nature of our motivation anyway. Climbing and discovering faraway places is basically what we seek. [PAR] In the end the Expedition Africa 2010 (Mt. Kenya & Mt. Kilimanjaro) was not quite dizzying or very sporting endeavor. Some of the things failed but it was definitely a great combination of being in the beautiful countryside and meeting people of different mentality. Instead of chatting over beer we simply decided to go for the real Africa. [PAR] Expedition date: 4 - 18 September 2010. [PAR] We had planned to hike up first the tourism summit of Mt. Kenya - Point Lenana (4985m) and then try the two highest peaks - Batian (5199m) and Nelion (5188m), which are only accessible using climbing equipment. Then we moved to the Kilimanjaro (5895m) where we wanted to try other than the tourist path. What went finally fine and what not is recorded in our travel diary . [PAR] ♦ ♦ ♦ [PAR] Mt. Kenya (5199m) [PAR] Mount Kenya is a mountain ridge situated roughly in the middle of Kenya, in the area known as Mount Kenya Central Highlands. The capital of Nairobi is located only 130 km away. Along with Kilimanjaro the Mount Kenya massif is one of the few places on earth where you can observe the "equatorial" iceberg. Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya and second highest in Africa. By coincidence, it is the second most popular mountain in terms of numbers of visitors (about 25,000 visits tourists each year). The area around the mountain is a national park listed by UNESCO. [PAR] Mt. Kenya massif has three main peaks - Batian (5199m), Nelion (5188m) and Point Lenana (4985 meters) - and many secondary ones like Point Thompson (4995m), Point Pigott (4958m), Point Dutton (4885m), Point John (4883), Point Melhuish (4880), Krapf Rognon (4800), Point Peter (4757 m) or Midget Peak (4700m). There are ten glaciers and numerous valleys. According to available data, only 50 climbers per year reach the highest peak of Batian, which is, in comparison with the figure of 25,000 tourists a year in the massif of Mt. Kenya, quite insignificant number! [PAR] It is not without interest that long long ago (more than 1 million years) this extinct volcano was probably reaching the height of 8000 meters![DOC] [TLE] Africa: 12 Places to go in 2015 | ONEAfrica: 12 Places to go in 2015 | ONE [PAR] Africa: 12 Places to go in 2015 [PAR] January 13 2015 [PAR] Email Join [PAR] This is the 2015 edition of our “Places to go in Africa” series; click here for the new 2016 edition! [PAR] The New York Times recently published their annual list of 52 places to travel in 2015 . Seeing that there were only 10\xa0destinations from Africa in the last two years, we turned to our readers for their recommendations and travel tips of their favorite cities, countries and attractions on the continent. Maybe you can visit one of these majestic places in 2015! [PAR] 1. Nan Hua Buddhist Temple, South Africa [PAR] Photo credit: Anna Lemberger [PAR] Nan Hua Temple \xa0is the largest Buddhist temple in Africa and is in a suburb of Bronkhorstspruit, South Africa. Try saying that 10 times fast. My research group stopped here midway through our trip, which was a wonderful break from'}, 'question': {'What are found in only two places in Africa: on Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Kenya?'}}

['glaciers']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Boston Celtics | FanMailBoston Celtics | FanMail [PAR] Boston Celtics [PAR] Boston Celtics [PAR] The Boston Celtics (ˈsɛlˌtɪks) are a professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association. Founded in 1946 and one of eight NBA teams (out of 23 total teams) to survive the league\'s first decade, the team is currently owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League\'s Boston Bruins. The franchise\'s seventeen championships are the most for any NBA franchise, and account for 25.4% of all NBA championships since the league\'s founding in 1946. This makes the Boston Celtics the most successful franchise to date in the major four traditional North American professional sports. [PAR] From 1957 to 1969, the Celtics dominated the league, winning eleven championships in thirteen years and eight in a row (1959–1966), the longest consecutive streak of any North American professional sports team. The Celtics dominated the league during the late 1950s and through the mid-1980s, with the help of many Hall of Famers which include Bill Russell, Bob Cousy, John Havlicek, Larry Bird and legendary Celtics coach Red Auerbach, combined for a 795–397 record that helped the Celtics win sixteen Championships. Before the retirement of the "Big Three", who included Larry Bird, Robert Parish and Kevin McHale, thanks to some creative maneuvering by Auerbach, the Celtics had drafted second overall pick Len Bias but the team fell into decline as the college star died two days after he was drafted. Later, the team suffered another tragedy when their star player Reggie Lewis died of a heart attack in his prime. [PAR] The franchise returned to prominence during the 2007–08 season when Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen joined Paul Pierce as the new "Big Three," leading the team to its seventeenth championship in 2008 and an Eastern Conference title in 2010. During this time, point guard Rajon Rondo developed into a perennial all-star. The Celtics have met the Lakers a record twelve times in the Finals, including their most recent appearances in 2008 and 2010, with the Celtics winning nine and Lakers winning three. Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett were later traded to the Brooklyn Nets. Four Celtics (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of ten MVP awards. Their mascot \'Lucky the Leprechaun\' is a nod to the team\'s Irish heritage and to Boston\'s historically large Irish population. [PAR] Home Venue:\xa0 [PAR] TD Garden [PAR] Championships:\xa0 [PAR] 17 NBA Championships (1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008) [PAR] Twitter:\xa0[DOC] [TLE] Boston Celtics - Basketball Wiki - WikiaBoston Celtics | Basketball Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Uniforms [PAR] Home court [PAR] The Boston Celtics is a professional basketball team based in Boston , Massachusetts , playing in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team is owned by Wycliffe Grousbeck and coached by Brad Stevens , with Danny Ainge as the President of Basketball Operations. Founded in 1946, their 17 NBA Championships are the most for any NBA franchise, while the 1959-to-1966 domination of the NBA Championship, with eight straight titles, is the longest consecutive championship winning streak of any North American professional sports team to date. They currently play their home games in the TD Garden . [PAR] The Celtics either dominated the league or played a large part in the playoffs in the late 1950s through the mid 1980s. After the deaths of top draft pick Len Bias in 1986 and all-star Reggie Lewis in 1993, the team fell into a steady decline, only making the playoffs four times from 1996 to 2007. The franchise has recently returned to prominence with the acquisition of Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen during the 2007 off-season . On June 17 , 2008 , the Boston Celtics won their 17th championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4–2 in the 2008 NBA Finals . [PAR]'}, 'question': {'The Celtics are a professional basketball team based where?'}}

['boston']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Stade de Roland Garros | OpenBuildingsStade de Roland Garros | OpenBuildings [PAR] Stade de Roland Garros [PAR] Our community will benefit from your effort. [PAR] References [PAR] Wikipedia , licensed under the GFDL [PAR] Suggestions [PAR] View original size Report [PAR] Le Stade de Roland Garros ("Roland Garros Stadium") is a tennis venue located in Paris, France. It hosts the French Open tennis tournament (known as the Roland Garros Tournament within France), a Grand Slam event played annually in May and June. The facility was constructed in 1928 to host France\'s first defense of the Davis Cup. It is named for Roland Garros, a pioneer aviator (completed the first solo flight across the Mediterranean Sea), engineer (inventor of the first forward-firing aircraft machine gun), and World War I hero (the first pilot to shoot down five enemy aircraft, and to be called an "ace" for doing so), who was killed in aerial combat in 1918. [PAR] The 21-acre (8.5-hectare) complex contains twenty courts, including three large-capacity stadiums; Les Jardins de Roland-Garros, a large restaurant and bar complex;Le Village, the press and VIP area; France\'s National Training Centre (CNE); and the Tenniseum, a bilingual, multimedia museum of the history of tennis. [PAR] Playing surface [PAR] While the Roland Garros surface is invariably characterized as "red clay", the courts are in fact surfaced with white limestone, frosted with a few millimeters of powdered red brick dust. Beneath the 3-inch-thick layer of porous limestone is 6 inches of volcanic rock, followed by a 3-foot (0.91\xa0m) layer of sand, all of which rests on a slab of concrete. Crushed brick is pressed onto the limestone surface with rollers, then drenched in water. The process is repeated several times until a thin, compact layer coats each court. The red brick dust is replaced as needed (daily, during major tournaments). In a tournament situation, before matches and between sets, workers smooth the surface by dragging rectangular lengths of chain-link across it. The crushed brick is deep enough to allow footprints and ball marks, but shallow enough to avoid making the court spongy or slippery. [PAR] The surface was a state-of-the art solution, in 1928, to the biggest problem with natural clay courts: poor drainage. At the time, it was not unusual for clay surfaces to be unplayable for two to three days after even short periods of precipitation. The limestone/crushed brick combination, originally developed in Britain, played and looked similar to clay without clay\'s drainage issues, thus rendering natural clay obsolete as a tennis court surface. Since then, a multitude of other "fast-dry" and synthetic clay surfaces have been developed. Courts surfaced with these materials play much like natural clay surfaces and are collectively classified as "clay courts", despite the fact that few if any true clay courts have been built for almost a century. The diversity in composition of various "clay" surfaces around the world explains the extraordinary variability in their playing characteristics. [PAR] “All clay courts are different,” Venus Williams has said. “None play the same. plays the best.” [PAR] Court Philippe Chatrier [PAR] Court Philippe Chatrier was built in 1928 as Roland Garros\'s centerpiece and remains its principal venue, seating 14,840 spectators (reduced from 15,166 in 2010 to accommodate new press boxes). The stadium was known simply as "Court Central" until 1998, when it was renamed for the long-time president of the Fédération Française de Tennis (FFT) who helped restore tennis as a Summer Olympics sport in 1988. The four main spectator grandstands are named for les Quatre Mousquetaires ("Four Musketeers") – Jacques "Toto" Brugnon, Jean Borotra (the "Bouncing Basque"), Henri Cochet (the "Magician"), and René Lacoste (the "Crocodile") – who dominated men\'s tennis in the 1920s and \'30s. [PAR] When France won the Davis Cup in 1927, due largely to the Musketeers\' efforts, Roland Garros was constructed as a venue for its successful defense the'}, 'question': {'"Court Philippe Chatrier, which has stands named after Jacques ""Toto"" Brugnon, Jean Borotra, Henri Cochet, and Ren Lacoste, is the main court of an international tennis venue in which city?"'}}

['paris']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Willem Janszoon - The History JunkieWillem Janszoon Facts, Voyages, and Accomplishments [PAR] By Russell Yost [PAR] Willem Janszoon\xa0was a\xa0Dutch\xa0navigator and colonial governor. Janszoon served in the\xa0Netherlands East Indies\xa0in the periods 1603–11 and 1612–16, including as governor of Fort Henricus on the island of\xa0Solor. He was the first European to see the coast of Australia during his around the world voyage of 1605 – 1606. [PAR] Willem Janszoon Facts: Early Life [PAR] Nothing is known of Willem Janszoon’s early life except that he was born in 1570. [PAR] The first record of Janszoon was him entering into the service of trade company. [PAR] He joined the fleet aboard the Hollandia\xa0as a mate and journeyed to the East Indies. [PAR] Janszoon sailed to the East Indies three times and on the third trip he was named captain of the Duyfken.\xa0 [PAR] During this voyage he searched for other outlets of trade in the land of New Guinea. [PAR] Willem Janszoon Facts: Australia [PAR] On 18 November 1605, the\xa0Duyfken\xa0sailed from\xa0Bantam\xa0to the coast of western\xa0New Guinea. Janszoon then crossed the eastern end of the\xa0Arafura Sea, without seeing the\xa0Torres Strait, into the\xa0Gulf of Carpentaria. On 26 February 1606, he made landfall at the\xa0Pennefather River\xa0on the western shore of\xa0Cape York\xa0in\xa0Queensland, near the town of\xa0Weipa. This is the first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent. Janszoon proceeded to chart some 320\xa0km of the coastline, which he thought was a southerly extension of New Guinea. [PAR] Finding the land swampy and the people inhospitable (ten of his men were killed on various shore expeditions), at Cape Keerweer (“Turnabout”), south of Albatross Bay, Willem Janszoon decided to return and arrived at\xa0Bantam\xa0in June 1606. He called the land he had discovered “Nieu Zeland” after the Dutch province of\xa0Zeeland, but the name was not adopted and was later used by\xa0Abel Tasman\xa0for\xa0New Zealand. [PAR] The\xa0Duyfken\xa0was actually in\xa0Torres Strait\xa0in March 1606, a few months before\xa0Luís Vaz de Torres\xa0sailed through it. In 1607\xa0Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge\xa0sent him to\xa0Ambon\xa0and\xa0Banda. [PAR] In 1611 Janszoon returned to the\xa0Netherlands\xa0believing that the south coast of New Guinea was joined to the land along which he sailed, and Dutch maps reproduced this error for many years. Though there have been suggestions that earlier navigators from\xa0China,\xa0France, or\xa0Portugal\xa0may have discovered parts of Australia, the\xa0Duyfken\xa0is the first European vessel definitely known to have done so. [PAR] Janszoon reported that on 31 July 1618, he had landed on an island at 22° South with a length of 22 miles and 240 miles\xa0SSE of the\xa0Sunda Strait.\xa0This is generally interpreted as a description of the peninsula from\xa0Point Cloates. [PAR] Willem Janszoon Facts: Political Life and Death [PAR] Janszoon arrived back in the Netherlands in approximately 1617 and was appointed as a member of the Council of the Indies. [PAR] He served as Admiral in the Dutch Navy and captured four ships of the British East India Company. [PAR] In 1620 he was one of the negotiators with the English. In a combined fleet they sailed to Manilla to prevent Chinese merchants dealing with the Spanish. Janszoon became vice-admiral; in the year after admiral. At the end of his life Janszoon served as governor of Banda (1623–27). [PAR] He returned to Batavia in June 1627 and soon afterwards, as admiral of a fleet of eight vessels, went on a diplomatic mission to India. [PAR] On 4 December 1628, he sailed for Holland and on 16 July 1629, reported on the state of the Indies at The Hague.\xa0He was probably sixty years of age and willing to retire from his strenuous and successful life in the service of his country. [PAR] Like his early years, the later years of Willem Janszoon’s life is unknown. Most believe he died in 1630.[DOC] [TLE] Willem Janszoon! -'}, 'question': {'The first European landfall was made on the continent of Australia by Willem Janszoon in what year?'}}

['1606']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] AeronauticsAeronautics (from the ancient Greek words ὰήρ āēr, which means "air", and ναυτική nautikē which means "navigation", i.e. "navigation of the air") is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. The British Royal Aeronautical Society identifies the aspects of "aeronautical Art, Science and Engineering" and "the profession of Aeronautics (which expression includes Astronautics)." [PAR] While the term—literally meaning "sailing the air"—originally referred solely to the science of operating the aircraft, it has since been expanded to include technology, business and other aspects related to aircraft. [PAR] The term "aviation" is sometimes used interchangeably with aeronautics, although "aeronautics" includes lighter-than-air craft such as airships, and includes ballistic vehicles while "aviation" technically does not. [PAR] A significant part of aeronautical science is a branch of dynamics called aerodynamics, which deals with the motion of air and the way that it interacts with objects in motion, such as an aircraft. [PAR] History [PAR] Early ideas [PAR] Attempts to fly without any real aeronautical understanding have been made from the earliest times, typically by constructing wings and jumping from a tower with crippling or lethal results. [PAR] Wiser investigators sought to gain some rational understanding through the study of bird flight. An early example appears in ancient Egyptian texts. Later medieval Islamic scientists also made such studies. The founders of modern aeronautics, Leonardo da Vinci in the Renaissance and Cayley in 1799, both began their investigations with studies of bird flight. [PAR] Man-carrying kites are believed to have been used extensively in ancient China. In 1282 the European explorer Marco Polo described the Chinese techniques then current. The Chinese also constructed small hot air balloons, or lanterns, and rotary-wing toys. [PAR] An early European to provide any scientific discussion of flight was Roger Bacon, who described principles of operation for the lighter-than-air balloon and the flapping-wing ornithopter, which he envisaged would be constructed in the future. The lifting medium for his balloon would be an "aether" whose composition he did not know. [PAR] In the late fifteenth century, Leonardo da Vinci followed up his study of birds with designs for some of the earliest flying machines, including the flapping-wing ornithopter and the rotating-wing helicopter. Although his designs were rational, they were not based on particularly good science. Many of his designs, such as a four-person screw-type helicopter, have severe flaws. He did at least understand that "An object offers as much resistance to the air as the air does to the object." (Newton would not publish the Third law of motion until 1687.) His analysis led to the realisation that manpower alone was not sufficient for sustained flight, and his later designs included a mechanical power source such as a spring. Da Vinci\'s work was lost after his death and did not reappear until it had been overtaken by the work of George Cayley. [PAR] Balloon flight [PAR] The modern era of lighter-than-air flight began early in the 17th century with Galileo\'s experiments in which he showed that air has weight. Around 1650 Cyrano de Bergerac wrote some fantasy novels in which he described the principle of ascent using a substance (dew) he supposed to be lighter than air, and descending by releasing a controlled amount of the substance. Francesco Lana de Terzi measured the pressure of air at sea level and in 1670 proposed the first scientifically credible lifting medium in the form of hollow metal spheres from which all the air had been pumped out. These would be lighter than the displaced air and able to lift an airship. His proposed methods of controlling height are still in use today; by carrying ballast which may be dropped overboard to gain height, and by venting the lifting containers to lose height. In practice de Terzi\'s spheres would have collapsed under air pressure, and further developments had to wait for more practicable lifting gases. [PAR] From the mid-18th century the Montgolfier brothers in France began experimenting with balloons. Their'}, 'question': {'What is the science involved with the study, design, and manufacture of flight-capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft?'}}

['aeronautical science' 'aeronautical' 'aeronautics']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Information Buenos Aires - Guide City of Buenos AiresInformation Buenos Aires - Guide City of Buenos Aires [PAR] Advice for Buying, Selling, Renting, and Letting in Buenos Aires | Investment Property | Contracts | Curiousities | Affiliates [PAR] Buenos Aires [PAR] The province of Buenos Aires, with approximately 14 million inhabitants according to the 2001 national census, is the most populated province in Argentina . Located in the center of the eastern coast of Argentina, Buenos Aires borders with the provinces of Cordoba, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Entre Rios, and Santa Fe, and it also of course contains the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, the Federal Capital of Argentina. The capital city of the province of Buenos Aires, on the other hand, is La Plata and not Buenos Aires as many might think. The province of Buenos Aires is conformed by what is known as the "Cono Urbano" with 9.270.661 inhabitants plus what is considered the "country side" of Buenos Aires with an additional population of approximately 4.556.542. Buenos Aires has its own Constitution and dictates its own laws through the bicameral system of Congressmen and Senators. Unlike the rest of the country, the administrative divisions inside the province of Buenos Aires are not called "Departamentos" (Departments), they are called "Partidos" (Parties/Districts). More so, the internal divisions in each "Partido" are called "Cuarteles", while this same level of division is called "Pedania" in the rest of Argentina. [PAR] Information about the City of Buenos Aires [PAR] The city of Buenos Aires, sometimes referred to as "The Paris of South America", is a city with a style of its own. Buenos Aires has a varied architecture, as modern as it is conservative, and a music that distinguishes it world wide, Tango, together with a very rich cultural movement. Asides from that, Buenos Aires is also known as a city with a great night life. [PAR] Buenos Aires, Plaza de Mayo [PAR] Buenos Aires is one of the biggest cities in the world; the number of people living in it is somewhere around 14 million. Buenos Aires is liked and visited because of it�s architecture, reflecting a mixture of Spanish, French and Italian styles. Its culture, cosmopolitan nature, the fact that it is avant-garde and at the same time traditional, make Buenos Aires a very friendly city. Located in what the locals know as the microcentro, but is in fact a neighborhood named Monserrat , is the famous Plaza de Mayo, that came to be in 1884 when the two plazas De la Victoria, and del Fuerte were united through the demolition of a building separating them. Today it is a very popular tourist stop, not only for its historical importance and convenient location in the center of the city, but also because this is the plaza where the famous government house can be seen, the Casa Rosada (Pink House). In the Plaza de Mayo you can also see the historical Cabildo, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the central building of the Banco Nacion. This is also where the famous avenue Avenida de Mayo starts, connecting the government building with the national Congress on the other side of the 9 de Julio. Under the Avenida de Mayo runs Buenos Aires\' first subway line, Line A, that still has its original wooden trains, and that has its main station located underneath the Plaza de Mayo. [PAR] Buenos Aires, Retiro. [PAR] Buenos Aires offers a large amount of different types of entertainment: Museums of international prestige, theatres, cinemas, musical plays, tango and jazz concerts, casinos, fairs, cultural centers, antique shops, traditional and international restaurants alike, bars, pubs, and many cyber caf�s, etc. All of that and more, any time of the day, making honor to another nick name of Buenos Aires, "The city that never sleeps." One of the more well-known neighborhoods of Buenos Aires is Retiro, a smallish neighborhood that limits with the Rio de la Plata and other well-known neighborhoods like Recoleta and San Nicolas, or el Centro. Through Retiro, that is not only important because of its tourist attractions'}, 'question': {'Buenos Aires is the capital city of which country?'}}

['argentina']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Kill the fatted calf - Idioms by The Free DictionaryKill the fatted calf - Idioms by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Kill the fatted calf - Idioms by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/kill+the+fatted+calf [PAR] kill the fatted calf [PAR] kill the fatted calf [PAR] Fig. to prepare an elaborate banquet (in someone\'s honor). (From the biblical story recounting the return of the prodigal son.) When Bob got back from college, his parents killed the fatted calf and threw a great party. Sorry this meal isn\'t much, John. We didn\'t have time to kill the fatted calf. [PAR] See also: calf , fat , kill [PAR] kill the fatted calf [PAR] to celebrate in order to welcome a friend or relative that you have not seen for a long time [PAR] Usage notes: This phrase comes from a story in the Bible when a father killed a young cow in order to celebrate the return of his son who he thought was dead. [PAR] Annie\'s coming home, let\'s kill the fatted calf! [PAR] See also: calf , fat , kill [PAR] kill the fatted calf [PAR] Prepare for a joyful occasion or a warm welcome. For example, When Bill comes home from his trip to Korea we\'re going to kill the fatted calf. This expression alludes to the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32), whose father welcomed him by serving the choicest calf after his return. [Early 1600s] [PAR] See also: calf , fat , kill [PAR] kill the fatted calf [PAR] To hold a celebration, usually a long-awaited homecoming. Luke 15:23 describes the return of the prodigal son as, “And bring here the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry . . .” Although the guest of honor in the biblical parable was a wastrel whose father welcomed home, “to kill the fatted calf” can refer to a party for anyone whom the host is pleased to see.[DOC] [TLE] Fatted calfFatted calf is a metaphor or symbol of festive celebration and rejoicing for someone\'s long-awaited return. It derives from the parable of the prodigal son in the New Testament. In biblical times, people would often keep at least one piece of livestock that was fed a special diet to fatten it up, thus making it more flavorsome when prepared as a meal. Slaughtering this livestock was to be done on rare and special occasions. Thus when the prodigal son returns, the father "kills the fatted calf" to show that the celebration is out of the ordinary. [PAR] In modern usage, "killing the fatted calf" can simply mean to celebrate in an exuberant manner, as used in the Elton John song "Bennie and the Jets".[DOC] [TLE] The prodigal son | Images Bible : Les Images de la BibleThe prodigal son | Images Bible : Les Images de la Bible [PAR] Images Bible : Les Images de la Bible [PAR] Vous êtes ici: Home » English Version » Liste of files » Jesus Life and Ministry » The prodigal son [PAR] Search:\xa0 [PAR] \xa0 The Prodigal Son; Julius Schnorr van CAROLSFELD; 1851-60; engraving from « Bibel in Bildern ». [PAR] Emory [PAR] Unerstand the scene [PAR] A young man kneels down before an old man. [PAR] The old man is his father; he receives, with warmth and joy, his son who is coming back after a long absence. But if the son’s position shows that he has to be pardoned for something, the father\'s face and gesture indicate, on the contrary, that the latter receives him with joy, without any reproach. The son’s misunderstanding of the father’s sentiment gives its meaning to the parable. [PAR] The father is very old and his clothes show his wealth. Rembrandt turns him into a blind man; which gives more depth to the meeting. [PAR] Filled with happiness by the return of his son, the father has a banquet prepared. One can sometimes see the preparations of the feast, in particular a fatted calf ready to be killed. [PAR] The son is generally ill-clad, in rags or in a poor man’s shirt. He has left his father with his portion of'}, 'question': {'"In the Bible, whose return heralded the killing of ""the fatted calf""?"'}}

['prodigal son']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Sea - Sea in KosSea - Sea in Kos [PAR] Sea [PAR] \u200b\u200b [PAR] The sea in Kos is the Mediterranean and the Aegean, in their most beautiful moments. [PAR] Kos is the ideal place for anyone to enjoy the sea. To swim, walk on the seashore, to easily go with a boat at the near by islands, to have fun and be entertained with sea sports and games. [PAR] The first reason someone chooses to come at Kos is the sea, because the sea in Kos shows its most beautiful face to the people. Large and gentle seashores, endless beaches in all shades of blue, all the neighboring islands and beaches nearby and within sight of each point of the island, waters warm or cool, the sea in Kos has it all.[DOC] [TLE] The island of Kos - Helios» The island of Kos [PAR] The island of Kos [PAR] The island of Rhodes Greece (Rodos, Rhodos) complete travel and accommodation guide [PAR] 13° C [PAR] Rhodes Weather Forecast [PAR] The island of Kos [PAR] Kos is an island of tropical beauty, luxuriant vegetation, endless beaches and a two thousand year history. An island where wishes can come true. An island ready to welcome you and even more willing to win your heart! [PAR] The island of Kos is the third largest of the Dodecanese Islands, in the southeastern region of the Aegean Sea. The island measures 40 km by 8 km with a population of 30.947 people. Very close to the Ionian coast of the Asia Minor (5 km), it is distant about 100 km from Rhodes and about 337 km from Athens. [PAR] The capital town is also called Kos, and is situated at the north-eastern part of the island. It is a very beautiful small mediterranean town with distinctive architecture and a pretty tree-lined streets and impressive avenues. With many archeological sites in and around the town Kos is the ideal place for walking or bicycling with a large variety of tourist shops, bars, coffee shops, tavernas and restaurants. In the picturesque harbor dock many excursion boats, yachts and traditional fishing boats. There are hotels and furnished flats inside and on the outskirts of town. [PAR] As a visitor in Kos, you will find splendid long seashores. Even in the town area, there are some beautiful beaches that can be easily reached by foot or by the town-bus, which connects the varius resorts. Lambi (Koubourna), towards Cape Skandari, is the closest beach. Here you will find sea sports, tavernas, snack-bars and coffee-shops. To the east side, just 2km from the town center, there is an area with many hotels, and a camping site, named Psalidi, with a nice beach along the road. Further down to the south you will meet the sandy beach of Cavo Fokas and on same road at 13km from the town, on an impressive landscape, lies the beach of Thermes. Here hot springs trickle over black sand into the sea, warming it upfor early or late season swims. [PAR] On the eastern coast, at 12 km from the harbour, lies the village of Tigaki, a tourist resort with a fine sandy beach. Near Tigaki there is a fully functional saltwork and another fine beach and large hotel complexes at Marmari. [PAR] loading map - please wait... [PAR] Island of Kos - Multilayer: 36.891318, 27.283475 [PAR] At 30 km, close to the airport and on the same coast, you will meet the small seaside hamlet of Mastihari and its cool and sandy beach. From here you can visit the idyllic islet of Pserimos, by boat. Kardamena, on the south part of Kos, at 26 km of distance, is the island’s second largest tourist resort with a long beach of white sand andcrystal clear shallow waters. [PAR] Near the far southwest end of the island, close to the village of Kamari begins a beach that runs five kilometers east, virtually without interruption, passing the tiny Kastri islet and the remains of a fifth century basilica, at Ayios Stefanos, to the cliff-framed and aptly named Paradise beach.[DOC] [TLE] Kos Island, Greece - Travel site, resorts, vacation at sea'}, 'question': {'The island of Kos is in which sea?'}}

['mediterranean']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The acropolis city of Acrocorinth is captured by Greek ...The acropolis city of Acrocorinth is captured by Greek forces during the Greek War of Independence. [PAR] The acropolis city of Acrocorinth is captured by Greek forces during the Greek War of Independence. [PAR] by charles-feigelstock [PAR] The Greek War of Independence took place from\xa01821 to 1832, it was fought between the revolutionaries and the Ottoman Empire. Since the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Ottoman Empire had been the occupying power over Greece. The revolutionaries were ultimately successful and in 1832, Greece was recognized as an independent nation. Like many wars for independence, the Greek War of Independence was an incredibly bloody war. [PAR] On this day January 14th, 1822, Greek forces under Theodoros Kolokotronis\xa0and Demetrius Ypsilanti captured the city of Acrocorinth. Acrocorinth is a walled acropolis city – meaning that it is easily defendable because of its geography and its fortifications. Ypsilanti served as an officer for the Russian Army in Moldavia; he was born into an affluent family and famously had a love affair with a heroine of the Greek War of Independence, Manto Mavrogenous. \xa0Kolokotronis was a successful general in the war and his memoirs have become cherished in Greece and have been translated into many languages. [PAR] Following the Greek War of Independence, Greece’s formerly large population of 2.5 million had shrunk to about 800,000. There were massacres on both sides, with the Greeks slaughtering Muslims and Arabs by the thousands, and the Ottoman Empire massacring innocents. The Greek revolutionary success helped stir the Jewish nationalistic movement called Zionism, and Greece became one of the first countries to legally grant Jews equal rights. [PAR] Today’s History[DOC] [TLE] Greek War of Independence - Military Wiki - WikiaGreek War of Independence | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Greek War of Independence [PAR] Share [PAR] Greek War of Independence [PAR] Theodoros Vryzakis (oil painting, 1852, Benaki Museum , Athens) illustrates Bishop Germanos of old Patras blessing the Greek banner at Agia Lavra on the outset of the national revolt against the Turks on 25 March 1821. [PAR] Date [PAR] 6 March 1821 – 21 July 1832 [PAR] (11 years,\xa04 months,\xa02 weeks\xa0and\xa01 day) [PAR] Location [PAR] The Balkans (mainly Greece) and the Aegean Sea. [PAR] Result [PAR] \xa0United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland [PAR] Kingdom of France [PAR] 17,000 men [1] [PAR] 400 ships, of whom 54 battleships [1] Casualties and losses est. 25,000 dead [2] est. 20,000 dead [2] Civilian deaths: estimated as high as 105,000 [2] [PAR] The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (Greek: Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman : يونان عصياني Yunan İsyanı "Greek Uprising"), was a successful war of independence waged by the Greek revolutionaries between 1821 and 1832, with later assistance from Russia , the United Kingdom , France, and several other European powers against the Ottoman Empire , who were assisted by their vassals, the Eyalet of Egypt , and partly by the Beylik of Tunis . [PAR] Following the fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, most of Greece came under Ottoman rule. During this time, there were some revolt attempts by Greeks to gain independence. [3] In 1814, a secret organization called the Filiki Eteria was founded with the aim of liberating Greece. The Filiki Eteria planned to launch revolts in the Peloponnese, the Danubian Principalities , and Constantinople. The first of these revolts began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities, but was soon put down by the Ottomans. The events in the north urged the Greeks in the Peloponnese into action and on 17 March 1821, the Maniots declared war on the Ottomans. [PAR] By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against the Turks and by October 1821, the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis had captured Tripolitsa . The Peloponnesian revolt was quickly followed by revolts in Crete, Macedonia, and Central Greece , which would soon be suppressed. Meanwhile, the makeshift Greek navy was achieving success against the Ottoman navy in the Aegean Sea and prevented Ottoman reinforcements from arriving by sea. [PAR] Tensions soon developed'}, 'question': {'Between 1821 and 1832 the Greeks fought to become free of which Empire?'}}

['ottoman']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Erebus - Roman and Greek Gods and GoddessesErebus *** [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Erebus and Tartarus [PAR] In ancient Greek mythology and literature the name Erebus was also used to refer to a region of the Underworld where the dead had to pass immediately after dying, and is sometimes used interchangeably with the region more commonly known as Tartarus. The word Erebus is defined as a "place of darkness between Earth and Hades". [PAR] Erebus, the dark god of Night and Shadows [PAR] Who was Erebus? [PAR] He was one of the primeval gods who was born out of Chaos, a casual deity who ruled over confusion in the void of emptiness. At the beginning of time there was only Chaos (Air), Nyx (Night) and Erebus (Darkness). Erebus took Nyx as his consort and became one of the first of the Immortals . Erebus was believed to have reigned in the mysterious, gloomy Underworld where no ray of sunshine, gleam of daylight or anything healthy lived. He created the shadows that filled the deep hollows of the earth. According to ancient Greek mythology Erebus and Nyx inhabited a palace in the dark regions of the Underworld. He is represented in ancient Greek art in a form similar to that of the later god, Hades. [PAR] The Children of Erebus [PAR] The children of Erebus and Nyx were Aether and his sister Hemera who brought light and day. Their many offspring also included some of the dark gods and goddesses of the Underworld including Doom (Moros), Old Age (Geras), Divine Retribution (Nemesis), Death and Sleep (Thanatos and Hypnos), Strife (Eris), Charon , the Fates, the Keres and other personifications. [PAR] Erebus and the Dynasties of Greek Gods [PAR] According to mythology, Erebus and the Ancient Greek gods and goddesses consisted of three major dynasties from different generations: [PAR] The First generation of Ancient Greek Gods were the Primordial deities, to which Erebus belonged [PAR] The Primordial, or Primeval, gods were those that existed at or from the beginning of time and resided within the region of the universe known as the Elemental Chaos [PAR] The Second generation were the Titans [PAR] The Third generation of were the famous Olympian gods [PAR] Erebus Family Tree [PAR] The god Erebus was worshipped as the great god of darkness and shadows and was the consort of Nyx. Erebus supplanted Chaos and to become the most powerful of the primordial gods. Erebus and Nyx created Aether and Hemera and many dark gods and goddesses of the Underworld. Aether and Hemera eventually supplanted Erebus and Nyx. Each dynasty of Greek Gods overthrew the previous generation. The following Ancient Gods Family Tree details and clarifies the relationship between Erebus and the first primordial generations of gods and goddesses. [PAR] The Children of Erebus - Family Tree and Genealogy [PAR] Erebus, the dark god of darkness and shadows was the father of many of the Gods of death and darkness. The children and genealogy of Erebus and Nyx are detailed in the following family tree: [PAR] Erebus and Nyx Family Tree and Genealogy [PAR] The Children of Erebus, the god of darkness and shadows [PAR] Short descriptions of the children of Erebus and his consort Nyx are detailed below, for comprehensive information about these deities refer to the Greek Gods section: [PAR] Nemesis was the goddess of revenge awarding to each individual the fate which his actions deserve [PAR] Charon the Ferryman was the grim old boatman who ferried souls across the River Styx to the Underworld [PAR] Hecate was the goddess of witchcraft, spectres and was called the the �Queen of Ghosts� [PAR] Hypnos was the God of sleep who brought nightmares [PAR] Eris was the goddess of quarrels, feuds and disagreements [PAR] Oizys personified distress, worry and anxiety [PAR] Momus, the twin of Oizys and the evil-spirited god of blame and unfair criticism [PAR] Geras personified loathsome old age [PAR] Lyssa was the goddess of mad rage and frenzy [PAR] Epiphron was the god of caution and frugality [PAR] Morpheus was a a winged daemon, the god of dreams and father of the Oneiroi, the gods of dreams [PAR] Moros was the god of impending doom [PAR] Thanatos was a god of Death who was hated as the enemy of mankind, whose hard heart knew no pity [PAR] The Family of Erebus - Greek Gods'}, 'question': {'In Greek mythology, who is the son of Chaos and the god of darkness?'}}

['erebos' 'erebus']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] About Offal - OffalgoodAbout Offal - Offalgood [PAR] Offalgood [PAR] Chef Chris Cosentino’s educational and inspirational tool for those who are interested in learning about and cooking with offal. [PAR] About [PAR] What is Offal? [PAR] I am here to tell you all that meat doesn’t come in little color coated Styrofoam containers at your local supermarket. [PAR] OFFAL those parts of a meat animal which are used as food but which are not skeletal muscle. The term literally means “off fall”, or the pieces which fall from a carcase when it is butchered. Originally the word applied principally to the entrails. It now covers insides including the HEART, LIVER, and LUNGS (collectively known as the pluck), all abdominal organs and extremities: TAILS, FEET, and HEAD including BRAINS and TONGUE. In the USA the expressions “organ meats” or “variety meats” are used instead. [PAR] Offal from birds is usually referred to as GIBLETS. [PAR] Another, archaic, English word for insides, especially those of deer, was “umbles”, a term which survives in the expression “to eat humble pie”, meaning to be apologetic or submissive. [PAR] The taste and texture of offal depends on the particular organ, and on the species and age of animal from which it came. Generally speaking, offal from calves is held to be the best, providing large organs of fine flavour and texture. Lamb offal is also good, but sheep, pig, and ox offal tends to be coarse in flavour and texture. [PAR] Offal does not keep well so must either be prepared and cooked quite soon after slaughter or turned into a product which does keep (BRAUN, HASLET, PATE, some kinds of SAUSAGE). [PAR] The type of offal used in any given culture depends on the favoured meat animal, which may in turn depend on religious dietary laws. Muslim countries use much lamb offal. The Chinese have numerous ways of dealing with organs from pigs. [PAR] Offal is a good source of protein, and some organs, notably the liver and kidneys, are very valuable nutritionally. In most parts of the world, especially the less developed countries, it is valued accordingly. In the English-speaking world, however, the pattern is different. In North America, there has been and still exists a squeamish attitude which prompted the title Unmentionable Cuisine for the book by Schwabe (1979). In Britain, where there used to be no, or anyway few, qualms about eating offal, overt consumption has declined in the last half of the 20th century, although the offal is in fact still eaten in processed foods where it is not “visible”. [PAR] Squeamish attitudes may be explained on various grounds. Heads and feet remind consumers too directly that the food is of animal origin. Ambivalence about eating certain bits of an animal’s anatomy, such as TESTICLES, is expressed through the used of euphemistic names. Some internal offal has surreal shapes and strong flavours, which are not to everyone’s taste. The meat of feet and ears is characterized by textures which are gelatinous and crunchy at the same time, a combination which is generally disliked in the western world, although appreciated in the Orient. [PAR] Bibliography [PAR] Davidson, Alan. The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press, 1999. pp. 548-49 [PAR] Fresh Tweets[DOC] [TLE] Pluck - CooksInfo.comPluck [PAR] Offal [PAR] Pluck [PAR] Pluck is another word for offal -- the internal organs and intestines of an animal, generally large, such as a pig, sheep, calf, deer, etc. [PAR] Often though in recipes it is used to mean just the heart, liver and lungs without the intestines. [PAR] See also: [PAR] Offal [PAR] Offal [PAR] Please share this information with your friends. They may love it. [PAR] Citation [PAR] Oulton, Randal. "Pluck." CooksInfo.com. Published 07 October 2010; revised 09 October 2010. Web. Accessed 01/18/2017. < http://www.cooksinfo.com/pluck >. [PAR] © Copyright 2017. All rights reserved and enforced. You are welcome to cite CooksInfo.com as a reference, but no direct copying and republishing is allowed.'}, 'question': {'What is a word for the heart liver and lungs of a slaughtered animal?'}}

['pluck']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] ANU Film Group - Screening - 20th November, 2010ANU Film Group - Screening - 20th November, 2010 [PAR] ANU Film Group [PAR] 6:00 PM, 20th November, 2010 [PAR] Rating [PAR] Stars [PAR] Jason Segel, Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Will Arnett [PAR] #2 Mad scientist in the world, Gru (Carell), has finally hatched the perfect plot to attain his ultimate dream – to take the #1 title from his arch-rival Vector (Segel). Armed with an enormous assortment of ridiculous sci-fi gadgetry and an army of little genetically altered popcorn creatures as his assistants, Gru is going to steal… THE MOON! [PAR] Alas, Gru’s plans take a bit of a detour when three orphaned girls arrive on his doorstep and decide they want this funny looking fella to be their new dad. Says the tagline: ‘Superbad. Superdad?’ [PAR] Despicable Me is the debut feature from Illumination Entertainment, a new animation studio formed by the lead animators behind the Ice Age movies and Horton Hears a Who. Featuring a top shelf voice cast, it promises to be one of the funniest animated flicks this semester. [PAR] Morgan Grimes [PAR] 8:00 PM, 20th November, 2010 [PAR] Rating [PAR] Stars [PAR] Zac Efron, Amanda Crew, Ray Liotta, Kim Basinger [PAR] Say what? Zac Efron – of High School Musical fame – in a dramatic role? No singing? No dancing? No 17 Again? This I gotta see… [PAR] The film is based on the 2004 Ben Sherwood novel, “The Death and Life of Charlie St Cloud”, and centres on accomplished sailor Charlie (Efron), who is getting ready to leave for university, much to the despair of his younger brother Sam (Charlie Tahan). As consolation, Charlie makes a pact with Sam to practice baseball with him every day until he leaves. But tragedy strikes when Charlie survives a car accident that takes Sam’s life. At the funeral, Sam’s ghost reminds Charlie of his promise. However Charlie develops a relationship with high-school classmate and aspiring round-the-world sailor, Tess Carroll (Crew). Charlie becomes torn between his promise to Sam and his feelings for Tess, fearing that spending time with her forces him to grow apart from his brother. [PAR] With a great supporting cast, including Kim Basinger and Ray Liotta, Charlie St Cloud promises to be the ultimate teen-angst-tear-jerker, so bring the tissues! [PAR] Majella Carmody[DOC] [TLE] Despicable Me (2010) - Taglines - IMDbDespicable Me (2010) - Taglines - IMDb [PAR] Despicable Me (2010) [PAR] Some call him bad, "they" call him dad. [PAR] Supervillain, Superdad. (Dutch Translation) [PAR] Who\'s afraid of the Big Bad Gru? (French Translation) [PAR] See also [PAR] a list of 27 titles [PAR] created 24\xa0Nov\xa02011 [PAR] a list of 28 titles [PAR] created 20\xa0Mar\xa02013 [PAR] a list of 38 titles [PAR] created 17\xa0Dec\xa02013 [PAR] a list of 22 titles [PAR] created 04\xa0Mar\xa02014 [PAR] a list of 32 titles [PAR] created 06\xa0Sep\xa02014 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] IMDb Everywhere [PAR] Find showtimes, watch trailers, browse photos, track your Watchlist and rate your favorite movies and TV shows on your phone or tablet![DOC] [TLE] Despicable Me Full Movie Online | Watch Streaming Movie OnlineDespicable Me Full Movie Online | Watch Streaming Movie Online [PAR] Watch Streaming Movie Online [PAR] Rabu, 23 April 2014 [PAR] Despicable Me Full Movie Online [PAR] Watch Despicable Me Full Movie Streaming Online Duration 95 minutes and broadcast on 2010-07-08 MPAA rating is 3318. [PAR] Vote Count : 3318 [PAR] Release Date of film : 2010-07-08 [PAR] Societies of production : Illumination Entertainment [PAR] Languages \u200b\u200bspoken : English [PAR] Steve Carell Character (Gru (voice)) [PAR] Jason Segel Character (Vector (voice)) [PAR] Russell Brand Character (Dr. Nefario (voice)) [PAR] Julie Andrews Character (Gru\'s Mother (voice)) [PAR] Will Arnett Character (Mr. Perkins (voice)) [PAR] Kristen Wiig Character (Miss Hattie (voice)) [PAR] Miranda Cosgrove Character (Margo (voice)'}, 'question': {'"""Superbad. Superdad."" was the tagline for which 2010 film?"'}}

['despicable me']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Western Horseback RidingWestern Horseback Riding [PAR] Western Riding [PAR] What is 'Western Riding'? [PAR] \xa0 Western riding is a style of riding born from the daily works of the cowboys chasing cattle.\xa0 Today, the style is practiced not only in the U.S., but has become a style popular worldwide. [PAR] \xa0 Not only are western horse shows commonly held in Japan and across the world, but in Japan, many places which cater to the tourism industry use the western saddle on their horses.\xa0 This is probably due to the western saddle's size, and the sense of security it offers for beginner riders. [PAR] \xa0 Western riding requires the smart movements necessary to chasing cattle, but because cowboys must also stay aboard their horse all day, it is also a style which is aimed at allowing one to ride for long periods of time, without tiring either the rider or the horse, and a style which is aimed at allowing the horse to move in the most natural form.\xa0 The horses are trained for this purpose, and the saddle and bits (the pieces placed in the mouth of the horse) as well as other equipment are also made to serve this purpose. [PAR] \xa0 Compared with the British style,the more popular style of riding in Japan, (known as 'English' overseas / born of military riding) the birth and manner of approachof western riding is quite deferent, as well as the saddle and other tack, the view of one riding, the style and training of the horse, and what is required of the horse is also quite different.\xa0 However, both are equestrian sports and thus there are many points of similarity, and though they may look very different, the basics are the same. [PAR] \xa0 Western riding of today is very different from the impression you may get from watching a western movie.\xa0 Western riding of today, though dynamic, requires a rider to understand the mood and state of their horse, and to minutely control each step their horse makes.\xa0 When mentioning western riding, many may envision the taming of wild horses such as in a rodeo, but western riding is a completely different competition than rodeo. Of course, support personnel at a rodeo such as the Pick-Up Men , as well as Tie-Down Ropers , Team Ropers and Steer Wrestlers show a high level of western riding skill. [PAR] Horse for Riding [PAR] \xa0 A majority of the horses used in western riding is a type of horse known as the Quarter Horse.\xa0 Very muscular, their are excellent sprinters, quick movers and very obedient.\xa0 They were named because they were the fastest horses when it came to racing a quarter mile.\xa0 Bred from 17th century Spanish horses, they are the first American pure bred. There is an extremely large organization for the horse known as the\xa0 American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) which holds western horse shows and races exclusively for quarter horses, and conducts activities to further popularize the quarter horse. [PAR] Wild Horse New! [PAR] The wild horses of McCullough Peaks range in Northwestern Wyoming can be traced back as far as the early Spanish horses from Mexico in the 1500’s. Some came from the Shoshone Indians who lived in the area from many years. Some came from early settlers who left their stock behind as they moved on. The range covers 190,000 acre of rough land with little water. It is owned and managed by the US Government under the Bureau of Land Management. [PAR] The herd is made up of approximately 160 horses made up of small families with a dominate stud as the leader. These families are usually 6 to 8 horses and will join others from time to time and then split off again. The smallest family is headed by Utah. Utah is a large black stallion with a full white blaze, he has one mare, Shakira (black and white), Garth a three year old brown and white paint colt and Siska, a one year old black and white colt. [PAR] Written by written by Don Lindeberg [PAR] visit FOAL [PAR] The Joys of Riding [PAR] \xa0 Just being with horses is enjoyable by itself, but"}, 'question': {'"What type of competition is ""Western Pleasure"", a popular type of competition in the USA?"'}}

['equestrian']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] History of the Iron Lung or Respirator - About.com MoneyHistory of the Iron Lung or Respirator [PAR] By Mary Bellis [PAR] Updated August 06, 2016. [PAR] By definition the iron lung is "an airtight metal tank that encloses all of the body except the head and forces the lungs to inhale and exhale through regulated changes in air pressure." [PAR] According to Robert Hall author of History of the British Iron Lung, the first scientist to appreciate the mechanics of respiration was John Mayow. [PAR] John Mayow [PAR] In 1670, John Mayow demonstrated that air is drawn into the lungs by enlarging the thoracic cavity. He built a model using bellows inside which was inserted a bladder. Expanding the bellows caused air to fill the bladder and compressing the bellows expelled air form the bladder. This was the principle of artificial respiration called "external negative pressure ventilation" or ENPV that would lead to the invention of the iron lung and other respirators. [PAR] Iron Lung Respirator - Philip Drinker [PAR] The first modern and practical respirator nicknamed the "iron lung" was invented by Harvard medical researchers Philip Drinker and Louis Agassiz Shaw in 1927. [PAR] continue reading below our video [PAR] What to Do If Your Identity is Stolen [PAR] The inventors used an iron box and two vacuum cleaners to build their prototype respirator. Almost the length of a subcompact car, the iron lung exerted a push-pull motion on the chest. [PAR] In 1927, the first iron lung was installed at Bellevue hospital in New York City. The first patients of the iron lung were polio sufferers with chest paralysis. [PAR] Later, John Emerson improved upon Philip Drinker\x92s invention and invented an iron lung that cost half as much to manufacture.'}, 'question': {'What is the name for the negative pressure generator invented by Robert Henderson and used extensively by Phillip Drinker and Louis Agassiz Shaw?'}}

['iron lung']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Meisner techniqueThe Meisner technique is an approach to acting which was developed by the American theatre practitioner Sanford Meisner. [PAR] The Meisner technique develops externally, as opposed to "method" acting, which develops from an internal source such as emotional recall, sense of memory, etc. The focus of the Meisner approach is for the actor to "get out of their head," such as that the actor is behaving instinctively to the surrounding environment. To this end, some exercises for the Meisner technique are rooted in repetition so that the words are deemed insignificant compared to the reactions. In the Meisner technique, there is a greater focus on the other actor as opposed to one\'s internal thoughts or feelings associated to the prescribed character. [PAR] Components [PAR] Meisner Training is an interdependent series of training exercises that build on one another. The more complex work supports a command of dramatic text. Students work on a series of progressively complex exercises to develop an ability to first improvise, then to access an emotional life, and finally to bring the spontaneity of improvisation and the richness of personal response to textual work. The techniques developed the behavioral strand of Stanislavski\'s. The technique is used to develop improvisation skills as well as "interpreting a script, and creating the specific physical characteristics of each character the actor played".[http://www.completeactorstraining.com/about.html "About the Meisner Acting Technique"]. Robert Epstein\'s Acting Studio. Retrieved September 18, 2015. [PAR] An example of a technique Meisner invented to train actors\' responses is called the Repetition Exercise: [PAR] "In this exercise, two actors sit across from each other and respond to each other through a repeated phrase. The phrase is about each other\'s behavior, and reflects what is going on between them in the moment, such as "You look unhappy with me right now." The way this phrase is said as it is repeated changes in meaning, tone and intensity to correspond with the behavior that each actor produces towards the other. Through this device, the actor stops thinking of what to say and do, and responds more freely and spontaneously, both physically and vocally.The exercise also eliminates line readings, since the way the actor speaks becomes coordinated with his behavioral response." [PAR] About Meisner [PAR] "To be an interesting actor – hell, to be an interesting human being – you must be authentic and for you to be authentic you must embrace who you really are, warts and all. Do you have any idea how liberating it is to not care what people think about you? Well, that\'s what we\'re here to do." — Sanford Meisner [PAR] Meisner developed this technique after working with Lee Strasberg and Stella Adler at the Group Theatre and while working as head of the acting program at New York City\'s Neighborhood Playhouse. He continued its refinement for fifty years. [PAR] "In 1935, Sanford Meisner, one of the founding members of The Group Theatre (along with Stella Adler, Bobby Lewis, Harold Clurman, and Lee Strasberg), joined the faculty of The Neighborhood Playhouse. Over the years, he developed and refined what is now known as the Meisner Technique, a step-by-step procedure of self-investigation for the actor now globally recognized and among the foremost of modern acting techniques." [PAR] "Meisner believed that the study of the actor\'s craft was rooted in acquiring a solid organic acting technique. It was a cornerstone of his teaching that this learning process occur not in a theoretical, abstract manner, but in the practical give and take of the classroom, where as he once said, "the students struggled to learn what I struggled to teach." Through that struggle the gifted student, over time gradually begins to emerge solidly in his or her work." [PAR] In 1980, a group of his alumni got together to preserve his teachings for future generations. Sydney Pollack directed a master class taught by Sanford Meisner. It was transferred to digital film in 2006. The Sanford Meisner Master Class is the only video record of Sanford himself teaching students. [PAR] Practitioners of Meisner [PAR] The William Esper Studio was founded in 1965 as a school for the performing'}, 'question': {'"In what field is ""The Meisner Technique"" used?"'}}

['acting']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Gregor Johann Mendel - a Czech-German Augustinian Friar ...Gregor Johann Mendel - a Czech-German Augustinian Friar and Scientist - Essay [PAR] / Biographies [PAR] Gregor Johann Mendel - a Czech-German Augustinian Friar and Scientist [PAR] Essay Gregor Johann Mendel - a Czech-German Augustinian Friar and Scientist and over other 26,000+ free term papers, essays and research papers examples are available on the website! [PAR] Autor: people \xa0\xa0•\xa0\xa0July 10, 2011\xa0\xa0•\xa0\xa0Essay\xa0\xa0•\xa0\xa01,393 Words (6 Pages)\xa0\xa0•\xa0\xa0465 Views [PAR] Page 1 of 6 [PAR] Gregor Johann Mendel (July 20, 1822[1] - January 6, 1884) was a Czech-German Augustinian friar and scientist, who gained posthumous fame as the figurehead of the new science of genetics for his study of the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants. Mendel showed that the inheritance of these traits follows particular laws, which were later named after him. The significance of Mendel\'s work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century. The independent rediscovery of these laws formed the foundation of the modern science of genetics.[2]Gregor Johann Mendel (July 20, 1822[1] - January 6, 1884) was a Czech-German Augustinian friar and scientist, who gained posthumous fame as the figurehead of the new science of genetics for his study of the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants. Mendel showed that the inheritance of these traits follows particular laws, which were later named after him. The significance of Mendel\'s work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century. The independent rediscovery of these laws formed the foundation of the modern science of genetics.[2] [PAR] Biography [PAR] Mendel was born into an ethnic German family in Heinzendorf bei Odrau, Austrian Silesia, Austrian Empire (now Hynčice, Czech Republic), and was baptized two days later as Johann. He was the son of Anton and Rosine (Schwirtlich) Mendel, and had one older sister (Veronica) and one younger (Theresia). They lived and worked on a farm which had been owned by the Mendel family for at least 130 years.[3] During his childhood, Mendel worked as a gardener, studied beekeeping, and as a young man attended Gymnasium (school) in Opava. Later from 1840 he studied practical and theoretical philosophy as well as physics at the University of Olomouc Faculty of Philosophy, taking a year off through illness, then continuing his studies until 1843, when he began his training as a priest. Upon recommendation of his physics teacher Friedrich Franz, he entered the Augustinian Abbey of St Thomas in Brno in 1843. Born Johann Mendel, he took the name Gregor upon entering religious life. In 1851 he was sent to the University of Vienna to study under the sponsorship of Abbot C. F. Napp. At Vienna, his professor of physics was Christian Doppler.[4] Mendel returned to his abbey in 1853 as a teacher, principally of physics, and by 1867, he had replaced Napp as abbot of the monastery.[5] [PAR] Besides his work on plant breeding while at St Thomas\'s Abbey, Mendel also bred bees in a bee house that was built for him, using bee hives that he designed.[6] He also studied astronomy and meteorology,[5] founding the \'Austrian Meteorological Society\' in 1865.[4] The majority of his published works were related to meteorology.[4] [PAR] Experiments on plant hybridization [PAR] Gregor Mendel, who is known as the "father of modern genetics", was inspired by both his professors at university and his colleagues at the monastery to study variation in plants, and he conducted his study in the monastery\'s two hectare[7] experimental garden, which was originally planted by the abbot Napp in 1830.[5] Between 1856 and 1863 Mendel cultivated and tested some 29,000 pea plants (i.e., Pisum sativum). This study showed that one in four pea plants had purebred recessive alleles, two out of four were hybrid and one out of four were purebred dominant. His experiments led him to make two generalizations, the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which later became known as Mendel\'s Laws of Inheritance. [PAR] Mendel did read his paper, Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden (Experiments on Plant Hybridization), at two meetings'}, 'question': {'Gregor Johann Mendel, a 19th Century Augustinian priest and scientist, gained posthumous fame as the figurehead of which new science for his study of pea plants?'}}

['genetics']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Communicable disease - diabetesjain.comCommunicable disease [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0 Communicable disease [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0 Mumps\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0\xa0 Measles\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0 Chickenpox\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0Measles also called\xa0 Rubeola.\xa0 [PAR] An acute, highly contagious, viral disease that occurs foremost in young children who have not been vaccinated.\xa0 [PAR] Transmission: Measles is carried by direct contact with droplets spread from the nose, throat, and mouth of infected patients, usually in the early stage of the disease. Indirect spreading by uninfected persons or by infected articles is unusual.\xa0 [PAR] Symptoms: An inactive period of 7 to 14 days is followed by the beginning stage of the disease. It is marked by fever, discomfort, runny nose, cough, eye irritation, sensitivity to light, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis is based on laboratory tests or on identifying small red spots ('Koplik spots') inside of the cheeks, which appear 1 to 2 days before the appearance of the rash.\xa0 The temperature may rise to 103o F or 104o F. The rash first appears as irregular brownish-pink spots around the hairline, the ears, and the neck. It spreads rapidly, within 24 to 48 hours, to the body, arms, and legs. The red and dense patches give the skin a blotchy appearance. Within 3 to 5 days, the fever decreases, the spots flatten, turn a brownish color, and begin to fade.\xa0 [PAR] Vaccination: Preventive measures include vaccinating with measles virus vaccine after the child is 9 months of age. [PAR] Complications occur sometimes. The most common are middle ear infection (Otitis media), pneumonia, swelling of the bronchial tubes, loss of speech (laryngitis), and, occasionally, brain swelling (encephalitis) and appendicitis.\xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0Chicken pox , herpes zoster virus,\xa0 Varicella [PAR] An acute, highly contagious, communicable viral disease., characterized by clusters of\xa0 skin eruptions that become vesicular and produce a granular scab. [PAR] Causes and Incidence The cause is the Varicella-Zoster virus. Chicken pox is a common childhood illness and occurs mainly in young children., with susceptibility typically extending from 6 months of age to the time the disease is contracted. Epidemics occur in the winter and early spring in 3- to 4-year cycles. Immunity is produced after a course of the disease. [PAR] Disease Process. The virus enters the body by means of direct droplet contact through the respiratory system. The incubation period is 2 to 3 weeks before localized and systemic signs and symptoms appear. The person is considered infectious from the time of exposure until the final lesions crust over. The disease is carried by direct contact with the blisters or by droplets spread from the breathing tract of infected persons, usually in the early stages of the disease. The fluid and scabs from the blisters are infectious until entirely dry .After recovery, the virus is believed to remain in the body in a dormant or latent state in the dorsal root ganglia. Reactivation of the infection in adulthood manifests itself as shingles. [PAR] The diagnosis is usually made by physical examination and by the characteristic appearance of the disease.\xa0 [PAR] Symptoms The first signs and symptoms are mild headache, low-grade fever, malaise, and anorexia (loss of appetite), which occur about 24\xa0 to 36 hours before the first rash appears. The initial rash, which is maculopapular (blister like eruptions) , appears in crops on the head and mucous membranes and evolves within hours to itching, teardrop-shaped vesicles containing a clear fluid. The vesicles break and crust over within 6 to 8 hours. New lesions erupt in successive crops on the trunk and in sparse sprinkles on the extremities. The acute phase of the disease lasts 4 to 7 days, and new lesions seldom appear after the fifth day. All lesions are generally healed in 2 to 3 weeks..\xa0 [PAR] Blister characteristics:. The rash begins as flat red spots and develops in a day or two to raised bumps. Finally, it leads to blisters surrounding a reddened base and containing clear fluid. Within 24 to 48 hours the blisters turn cloudy. They are easily broken, and become encrusted. They erupt in crops so that all three"}, 'question': {'Which infectious disease, usually occuring in childhood, is characterised by eruptions of successive crops of vesicles?'}}

['chickenpox' 'varicella']