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Read_ComprehensionQA

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As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Gray Squirrel Nest -- New York Wild -- live webcamgray squirrel [PAR] Squirrel Nest [PAR] Squirrel Nest Webcam [PAR] The squirrel nest webcam is designed to give a close-up view of the inside of a squirrel nest. This nest is located in a kestrel box mounted some 20 feet up in a silver maple tree in a suburban back yard. The camera is mounted inside a piece of PVC tubing that is fitted into the roof of the Kestrel Box. An array of holes covered with squares of frosted plastic supply diffuse lighting to the interior of the nest. Nearby are a number of mature trees that produce an array of seeds, nuts, acorns, pinecones, and buds that provide food attractive to squirrels. Nearby birdfeeders supply an added attraction. The squirrelcam is now live. Nighttime illumination is provided by several deep red light emitting diodes mounted in the camera housing to one side of the lens. [PAR] Update Dec, 2013 [PAR] Squirrel activity is intermittant with one or two squirrels visiting the nest. They sometimes share the nest together peacefully and sometime have a lively argument. [PAR] Interesting Facts about Grey Squirrels [PAR] It is commonly held that rodents are dirty animals that reproduce at a tremendous pace with little parental care. The squirrelcam shows just the opposite is true of gray squirrels. Young squirrels develop relatively slowly for rodents and receive a great deal of care from the mother. The mother changes bedding material and appears to drink and eat the babies´ excretions at times in order to maintain the cleanliness of the nest. The young are groomed repeatedly and nursing is a relaxed affair with the mother often lying on her back for up to an hour to give access to her nipples. The bedding of dry grass is pulled over the young when the mother leaves to feed. [PAR] The gray squirrel was abundant in colonial times since the expanse of mature forest had not yet been cleared. The now almost extinct American chestnut tree was likely an important food source for the abundant squirrel population. Early marksmen sought the squirrel as an important source of meat. (Deer in colonial times were less abundant than they are now). Thus the squirrel is credited with improving the colonist’s marksmanship and helping to design the guns that would later defeat the British in the revolutionary war. In parts of rural America and particularly the South, the squirrel is still actively hunted for wild game meat. [PAR] The gray squirrel is an important factor in reforestation of desirable tree species. It is common practice for gray squirrels to make caches of nuts and other food item. When food is abundant the squirrel will scamper around pouching as many nuts and seeds in its cheek pouches as possible. It will then hide these edibles in holes dug in the ground or in hollows in trees or simply by poking them in crevasses in tree bark. Thus the squirrel aids in the distribution of valuable nut, pine, and oak trees when these seeds, acorns, and nuts germinate if the squirrel loses track of its stash. Squirrels apparently use a combination of memory and their sense of smell to relocate their hidden larders. A squirrel’s larder can be quite impressive. In the case of these suburban squirrels, a neat stash of well over a bushel of black walnuts was found in a storage space in a nearby garage. [PAR] The eastern gray squirrel has been introduced in other parts of the world with mixed results. In Britain, the gray squirrel is considered a pest only slightly less objectionable than the Norway Rat. Gray squirrels in Britain have taken to damaging forest plantations by girdling bark on trees. This together with pushing out the native British red squirrels (not the same as our red squirrels) and causing the usual property damage has made the gray squirrel an unwelcome immigrant. They were first introduced to Britain in 1902. The eastern gray squirrel is also established as introduced populations in South Africa, Ireland, Italy, and parts of Western Canada. [PAR] The most prominent feature of the gray squirrel is its bushy tail. I fact, the Latin name of the squirrel ciurus is derived from Greek words meaning shadow and tail. Thus it could be said that the name can be roughly translated as one that sits in the shadow of'}, 'question': {"What is the name for a squirrel's nest?"}}

['squirrel nest']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Pegasus History - Flying Horse in Greek MythologyPegasus History - Flying Horse in Greek Mythology [PAR] By\xa0 N.S. Gill\'s Ancient/Classical History Glossary [PAR] Definition: Pegasus is the famous flying, winged horse of Greek mythology. Born from the bleeding body of his mother Medusa when Perseus chopped off her head, Pegasus sprang forth with his twin brother, a warrior named Chrysaor, on his back. Pegasus and Chrysaor\'s father was the sea and horse god Poseidon. [PAR] Pegasus is associated with the Muses. With a kick of his hoof, Pegasus created a spring on Mt. Helicon that is called Hippocrene and offers inspiration. [PAR] Pegasus is also sometimes considered one of the constellations. [PAR] The Greek hero Bellerophon tamed and rode Pegasus using Athena\'s magical golden bridle. After Bellerophon foolishly tried to use Pegasus to reach Mt. Olympus, the immortal rider-free horse Pegasus went to Mount Olympus bringing thunder and lightning to Zeus. [PAR] Sources on Pegasus : Apollodorus.2.3.2; Aratus of Soli, Phaenomena.218; Hyginus, Poetica Astronomica.2.18; Nonnus, Dionysiaca.25.40, 31.20; Ovid Fasti.3.450; Pindar, Olympian Odes.13.64. [PAR] continue reading below our video [PAR] 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance [PAR] More sources: "The Son of Neptune," by Arthur Stanley Pease. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 54, (1943), p. 82. [PAR] Common Misspellings: Pegasis[DOC] [TLE] Pegasus - Greek MythologyPegasus [PAR] Pegasus [PAR] See More Pegasus Pictures > [PAR] Pegasus was a flying horse in Greek mythology, usually depicted as white coloured. His father was Poseidon and his mother was the Gorgon Medusa ; he was born along with his brother Chrysaor when Medusa was decapitated by Perseus . Pegasus was captured and tamed by the Greek hero Bellerophon and helped him in his fights against the Chimera and the Amazons . Later, Bellerophon continued riding Pegasus on their way to Mount Olympus , but Zeus dismounted him on the way; Pegasus continued on the journey and reached Olympus.[DOC] [TLE] Pegasus mythology - Encyclopedia MythicaPegasus [PAR] Pegasus [PAR] by Micha F. Lindemans [PAR] In Greek mythology, Pegasus is the winged horse that was fathered by Poseidon with Medusa . When her head was cut of by the Greek hero Perseus , the horse sprang forth from her pregnant body. His galloping created the well Hippocrene on the Helicon (a mountain in Boeotia). [PAR] When the horse was drinking from the well Pirene on the Acrocotinth, Bellerophon \'s fortress, the Corinthian hero was able to capture the horse by using a golden bridle, a gift from Athena . The gods then gave him Pegasus for killing the monster Chimera but when he attempted to mount the horse it threw him off and rose to the heavens, where it became a constellation (north of the ecliptic). [PAR] In another version, Bellerophon killed the Chimera while riding on Pegasus, and when he later attempted to ride to the summit of Mount Olympus, Zeus sent a gadfly to sting the horse, and it threw Bellerophon off its back. [PAR] Article details:[DOC] [TLE] Famous Named Horses and Horse Types From MythologyFamous Named Horses and Horse Types From Mythology [PAR] By Katherine Blocksdorf [PAR] Updated April 03, 2016. [PAR] When I was much younger I used to love to spend hot summer days reading my book of Greek mythology. Horses belonging to heros, magical horses and part-horse, part other-creatures were favorite amongst the stories. Horses have always captivated our imaginations and have become woven into many legends and myths. Here are just seven of the many horses and horse-like creatures that can be found in the mythologies of almost every civilization. [PAR] Image:eschu1952/www.freeimages.com [PAR] 1.\xa0 Pegasus [PAR] One of the most well known mythological horses is Pegasus . Winged horses have been used to symbolize freedom , power and victory in many different cultures. Pegasus is an immortal winged horse of Greek mythology. Pegasus is said to have sprung from the head or body, depending on what version of the myth you read, of Medusa , a mythical Gorgon sister with hair of snakes and a stare that could turn a man to stone. Medusa\'s head was lopped off by Perseus , a greek hero who was challenged by a rival suitor to bring back Medusa\'s head, a ploy intended to keep'}, 'question': {'In Greek mythology, who rode Pegasus, the flying horse?'}}

['perseus']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Leopold II of BelgiumLeopold II (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second King of the Belgians, also known for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State as a private venture. Born in Brussels as the second (but eldest surviving) son of Leopold I and , he succeeded his father to the throne on 17 December 1865, reigning for exactly 44 years until his death. This was the longest reign of any Belgian monarch. [PAR] Leopold was the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State, a private project undertaken on his own behalf. He used explorer Henry Morton Stanley to help him lay claim to the Congo, an area now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. At the Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, the colonial nations of Europe authorized his claim by committing the Congo Free State to improving the lives of the native inhabitants. From the beginning, however, Leopold essentially ignored these conditions. He ran the Congo using the mercenary Force Publique for his personal enrichment. He used great sums of the money from this exploitation for public and private construction projects in Belgium during this period. He donated the private buildings to the state before his death, to preserve them for Belgium. [PAR] Leopold extracted a fortune from the Congo, initially by the collection of ivory, and after a rise in the price of rubber in the 1890s, by forced labour from the natives to harvest and process rubber. Under his regime millions of Congolese people died; modern estimates range from one to fifteen million, with the consensus figure climbing by around ten million. Human rights abuses under his regime contributed significantly to these deaths. Reports of deaths and abuse led to a major international scandal in the early 20th century, and Leopold was ultimately forced by the Belgian government to relinquish control of the colony to the civil administration in 1908. [PAR] Early life and education [PAR] Leopold was born in Brussels on 9 April 1835. He was the second child of the reigning Belgian monarch, Leopold I, and his second wife, Louise, the daughter of King Louis Philippe of France. The French Revolution of 1848, which spared Belgium, had forced Louis Philippe to flee to the United Kingdom, ruled by Leopold\'s German cousin Queen Victoria. The royal families of Belgium and the United Kingdom were linked by numerous marriages, and were additionally both descended from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Louis Philippe died two years later, in 1850. Leopold\'s fragile mother was deeply affected by the death of her father, and her health deteriorated. She died that same year, when Leopold was 15 years old. [PAR] Marriage and family [PAR] Three years later, in 1853 at the age of 18, he married Marie Henriette of Austria in Brussels on August 22. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, and granddaughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor through her father, Austrian archduke Joseph. Marie Henriette was lively and energetic, and endeared herself to the people by her elevated character and indefatigable benevolence, while her beauty gained for her the sobriquet of "The Rose of Brabant". She was also an accomplished artist and musician. A fine horsewoman, she was passionate about horseback riding to the point that she would care for her horses personally. Some joked about this "marriage of a stableman and a nun", the shy and withdrawn Leopold referred to as the nun. [PAR] Four children were born of this marriage, three daughters and one son, also named Leopold. The younger Leopold died in 1869 at the age of nine from pneumonia after falling into a pond. His death was a source of great sorrow for King Leopold, who lost his only heir. The marriage had become unhappy and the couple lived more or less separate lives. They separated completely after a last attempt to have another son, a union which resulted in the birth of their last daughter Clementine. In 1895 Marie Henriette retreated to Spa to live out the remainder of her days. She died there in 1902. [PAR] Leopold had many mistresses. In 1899 at age 65, Leopold took as a mistress Caroline Lacroix, a 16-year-old French prostitute'}, 'question': {'From 1885 to 1908, a corporate state of 2,344,000 km (905,000 square miles), privately controlled by Leopold II, King of the Belgians, became infamous for mistreatment of the local peoples and exploitation of natural resources. What was this area known as?'}}

['congo free state']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] La Plata – Buenos Aires’ Second CityLa Plata – Buenos Aires’ Second City [PAR] You are here: Home / Destinations / La Plata — Buenos Aires’ Little Sister [PAR] La Plata — Buenos Aires’ Little Sister [PAR] La Plata is not the first place on a traveler’s Argentina itinerary but it’s worth the one-hour trip south of Buenos Aires to experience stunning architecture, lovely green spaces and a vibrant university scene. [PAR] Often thought of as a baby sister to Buenos Aires, La Plata is the capital of Buenos Aires province and a very important city in the history and development of Argentina. Billing itself as the ‘city for everyone,’ La Plata’s nearly 600,000 residents are proud of their heritage and are quick to remind tourists that they do not share the hurried, unfriendly stereotype of their Porteño (Buenos Aires) neighbors. [PAR] photo: José Maria Nuñez [PAR] Home to three universities, students can be seen cycling all over La Plata, creating a youthful city reminiscent of Oxford or Princeton, with a South American twist. The city’s many plazas are flanked with bars and restaurants and — in true Argentine style — most are open 24 hours a day. [PAR] History [PAR] When it was announced in 1882 that La Plata would be the capital of the Buenos Aires province, the city — looking to Paris for design cues — constructed a geometrically perfect grid system crossed by diagonal avenues. While it can be confusing to navigate at times, the adventurous logic behind the layout goes hand in hand with La Plata’s development as a new, forward-looking provincial capital. Walking along the streets and avenues, the real beauty of La Plata is that there is a plaza every six blocks, creating an open ambiance and providing the city with a huge amount of green space. [PAR] The ‘City of Diagonals’ is easily navigated on foot, with the main sights being located along Avenidas 51 and 53. Plaza Moreno, a huge and perfectly maintained square, is the geographical center of the city. The city’s two most important sites are located at opposite ends of this plaza. The first of these is the neo-Gothic La Plata Cathedral, one of South America’s largest houses of worship. Construction began in 1885 but the enormous cathedral wasn’t consecrated until 1932. On the opposite side is the impressive German Renaissance style, Palacio Municipal (City Hall). These opposing sites portray what people and the government most cared about at the time of the city’s development: religion and politics. [PAR] Sights of Interest in La Plata [PAR] Conspiracy theorists could have a field day with La Plata's pentagram-shaped city center. — photo: Rafael Estrella [PAR] Heading down Avenida 51, one passes Teatro Argentino, Argentina’s second most important lyric opera house after Buenos Aires’ Teatro Colón. Originally a classic Italian opera house, the building was destroyed in a fire in 1977 and rebuilt with an ugly, concrete modern design, but it retains excellent acoustics. Carrying on a few more blocks, one reaches Plaza San Martin, the governmental center of the city. The square is flanked on one side by the Palacio de la Legislatura (Provincial Legislature), also in German Renaissance style, while on the other side is the Flemish Renaissance Casa de Gobierno (Government House). [PAR] Arriving at the end of Avenida 51, one is treated to another highlight of La Plata: Paseo del Bosque (Forest Path), the city’s largest green space. It hosts a zoo, botanical gardens, open-air theatre and an observatory. Located within the park is Museo de La Plata (La Plata Museum) with its beautiful 1888 neoclassical design. It is viewed by many as a highlight of La Plata, and is globally regarded as one of the world’s most important natural history and science museums. [PAR] Those interested in architecture may want to check out Casa Curutchet, the former home of Dr. Pedro Curutchet, noted for its interesting design accommodating a tree that goes from the first floor garden to the terrace. It was declared a National Historic Monument in 1987 and today houses the Province of Buenos Aires’ Association of Architects. [PAR] La Plata"}, 'question': {'La Plata is the capital city of which province of Argentina?'}}

['buenos aires' 'buenos']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] General elections - UK ParliamentGeneral elections - UK Parliament [PAR] General elections [PAR] Previous general elections in the UK [PAR] General elections [PAR] When Parliament is dissolved every seat in the House of Commons becomes vacant and a general election is held. Each constituency in the UK elects one Member of Parliament (MP) to a seat in the House of Commons. Usually the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons forms the Government. [PAR] Commons Library briefings [PAR] What is a general election? [PAR] A general election is an opportunity for people in every part of the UK to choose their MP - the person who will represent their local area (constituency) in the House of Commons for up to five years. [PAR] There is normally a choice of several candidates in each constituency, some of which are the local candidates for national political parties. People can only vote for one of the candidates and the candidate that receives most votes becomes their MP. [PAR] When was the last general election? [PAR] The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 sets the interval between general elections at five years. At the end of this time a new House of Commons must be elected. [PAR] The date of the general election was 7 May 2015. [PAR] The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 provides for general elections to be held on the first Thursday in May every five years. [PAR] However, there are two provisions that trigger an election other than at five year intervals: [PAR] a\xa0motion of no confidence is passed in Her Majesty's Government by a simple majority and 14 days elapses without the House passing a confidence motion in any new Government formed [PAR] a\xa0motion for a general election is agreed by two thirds of the total number of seats in the Commons including vacant seats (currently 434 out of 650) [PAR] Previous to this Act, the Prime Minister could call a general election at any time within the five year period and not all Parliaments lasted the full five years. [PAR] Before 2011 a general election could be called earlier for a number of reasons. For example, the Prime Minister could decide to call an election at a time when he or she was most confident of winning the election (getting more MPs than any other party) or\xa0if a government\xa0was defeated on a confidence motion, a general election could\xa0follow. [PAR] Do general elections have to be held on Thursdays? [PAR] Not necessarily. The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 set the date of the\xa0last general election at Thursday 7 May 2015 and subsequent elections to be held on the first Thursday of May at five year intervals. However, if an earlier general election is triggered the Act does not state that the election has to be held on a Thursday. [PAR] Before the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 the Prime Minister could choose any weekday for a general election, according to a fixed electoral timetable. However, Thursday has become the traditional day for general elections. [PAR] The last general election not to be held on a Thursday was on Tuesday 27 October 1931. [PAR] Where can I find the results of the general election? [PAR] Election results are widely reported in the local and national media, with many providing rolling coverage of the results as they are announced. [PAR] Each local authority with responsibility for running elections publishes the results for parliamentary constituencies in their area. [PAR] The Electoral Commission publishes the overall election results as well as those for individual constituencies. [PAR] GOV.UK: The Cabinet Manual (external site) [PAR] Formation of a government following a general election [PAR] Usually the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons at a general election forms the new government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. [PAR] If no party wins a majority of the seats, a situation which is known as a 'hung Parliament', then the largest party may form a minority government or there may be a coalition government of two or more parties. The Prime Minister appoints ministers who work in the government departments, the most senior of these sit in Cabinet. [PAR] Read more about Parliament: Parliament and Government [PAR] Commons Library briefings [PAR] The House of Commons Library produces briefing papers to inform MPs and"}, 'question': {'Usually, the United Kingdom holds general elections every four years. In the 20th century, how many times did the UK hold more than one general election in one year?'}}

['two']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Joe Elliott Of Def Leppard On Rick Allen Losing Arm - YouTubeJoe Elliott Of Def Leppard On Rick Allen Losing Arm - YouTube [PAR] Joe Elliott Of Def Leppard On Rick Allen Losing Arm [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] The interactive transcript could not be loaded. [PAR] Loading... [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Published on Nov 13, 2014 [PAR] This December, the 31st to be exact, marks a very pivotal point in Def Leppard’s history. The year marks thirty years since the life altering accident suffered by Def Leppard drummer Rick Allen in which he lost his left arm in an auto accident in England. Allen had to relearn how to play drums and drum manufacturer Simmons worked with him to build a kit. The band sticking with Allen through the difficult time and the drummer persevering through an accident that would have ended most people’s careers is nothing short of remarkable. [PAR] Def Leppard vocalist Joe Elliott was at the Classic Rock Roll Of Honour earlier this month to perform with the rock and roll all-star band Kings Of Chaos, and on the red carpet of the event we asked him about the bittersweet anniversary. [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] 29 Years Ago Rick Allen Loses His Left Arm - Fan ArchiveDef Leppard News - 29 Years Ago Rick Allen Loses His Left Arm [PAR] 29 Years Ago Rick Allen Loses His Left Arm [PAR] Tuesday, 31st December 2013 [PAR] Screenshot by DefDazz/Darren [PAR] Def Leppard drummer Rick Allen lost his left arm in a near fatal car crash 29 years ago today in 1984. [PAR] Rick, who turned 50 this year, was driving back from the Ladybower Reservoir outside of Sheffield, England on the A57 road with girlfriend Miriam Barendsen when he was involved in an accident. [PAR] Rick lost control of his left hand drive Corvette and hit a wall. His seatbelt came undone and took off his left arm as he was thrown through the sunroof. Luckily a local nurse and a policeman passing by stopped to help. According to Phil Collen in 2013 the pair later married each other (they both appeared in the 1998 Behind The Music show). [PAR] Surgeons managed to reattach the arm but sadly on 4th January 1985 it had to be amputated. Rick managed to recover to play drums again within 3 months of his accident and has continued to be the drummer with Def Leppard to the present day. [PAR] Shown below is a thank you note written by Rick to fans in the Spring or Summer 1985 fan club newsletter after he returned to the band. [PAR] Earlier this month marked exactly 35 years since since Rick\'s first show with the band and in late November it was also 35 years since he joined. [PAR] 2013 Photo Gallery - Rick Allen aka Camp Out [PAR] Rick Allen Thank you note - From 1985 Fan Club Newsletter [PAR] "Hello there, [PAR] Firstly I would like to say a big thank you to the many people who wrote to me whilst in hospital, I must say that the letters & cards were a great comfort to me, and made my stay in hospital much more bearable. [PAR] As for the future Def Leppard will carry on as before, and when the next album is complete we shall be back on the road ASAP. [PAR] I\'ve recently been working with my new drum kit, and so far everything is going really well, thanks for all your support, and I\'ll look forward to seeing you in the near future. [PAR] Sincerely, Rick Allen."[DOC] [TLE] Def Leppard Biography (Rock Band) - Fact MonsterDef Leppard Biography (Rock Band) [PAR] Birthplace: Sheffield, England [PAR] Best known as: Heavy metal hitmakers ("Rock of Ages") [PAR] The heavy metal band Def Leppard was formed in Sheffield, England in 1977; founding members included lead singer Joe Elliot (b. 1 August 1959), bassist Rick Savage (b. 2 December 1960) and guitarist Pete Willis. Drummer Rick Allen (b. 1 November 1963) and'}, 'question': {'Drummer Rick Allen lost an arm in an accident but continued to perform with which band?'}}

['leppard' 'def leppard']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Live Aid founder Bob Geldof was the lead singer of what ...Live Aid founder Bob Geldof was the lead singer of what Irish punk band? A. The Clash B. U2 C. The Ramones D. The Boomtown Rats [PAR] You have new items in your feed. Click to view. [PAR] Question and answer [PAR] Live Aid founder Bob Geldof was the lead singer of what Irish punk band? A. The Clash B. U2 C. The Ramones D. The Boomtown Rats [PAR] Bob Geldof was leader singer of D. The Boomtown Rats [PAR] Live Aid founder Bob Geldof was the lead singer of what Irish punk band? A. The Clash B. U2 C. The Ramones D. The Boomtown Rats [PAR] New answers [PAR] Log in or sign up first. [PAR] Questions asked by the same visitor [PAR] What was the first video ever played on MTV? A. "Money For Nothing" B. "Thriller" C. "I Can See For Miles" D. "Video Killed The Radio Star" [PAR] Weegy: D. "Video Killed The Radio Star" On August 1, 1981 the first video ever played on MTV was by the group "The Buggles" it was appropriately titled "Video Killed The Radio Star". [ You can find more information here: ] User: The success of MTV, and the popularity of music videos in the 1980s, meant that artists had to pay more attention to their image. This had a profound effect on the music industry, and is an example of which kind of trend? A. artistic B. social C. technological D. visual Weegy: This had a profound effect on the music industry, and is an example of VISUAL TREND User: In America, the New Wave movement began in which city? A. New York B. Los Angeles C. Athens D. Pittsburgh Weegy: New Wave movement began in A. New York User: Which of the following is not an example of an American new wave group? A. Blondie B. Television C. Talking Heads D. Journey Weegy: D. Journey is not an example of an American new wave group User: U2 formed in which of the following cities? A. London B. Dublin C. Belfast D. Manchester Weegy: U2 formed in Dublin. User: What is the real name of U2\'s lead singer, Bono? A. David Evans B. Paul Evans C. Paul Hewson D. David Bonovich Weegy: Bono\'s real name is Paul Hewson. User: Which of the following is considered U2\'s breakthrough album? A. War B. October C. The Joshua Tree D. The Unforgettable Fire Weegy: The Joshua Tree is considered U2\'s breakthrough album. User: Which of the following is the best-selling album of all time? A. The Joshua Tree B. Off the Wall C. Thriller D. Bad Weegy: Michael Jackson\'s Thriller, with 51 - 65 million copies sold worldwide User: Madonna left Michigan for New York to pursue a career as a singer. A. true B. false Weegy: Madonna left Michigan for New York to pursue a career as a singer. ... (More) [PAR] Question [PAR] Asked 3/9/2014 10:25:01 AM [PAR] 0 Answers/Comments[DOC] [TLE] Bob Geldof - Freedom From Religion FoundationBob Geldof - Freedom From Religion Foundation [PAR] Orders [PAR] Bob Geldof [PAR] On this date in 1951, Robert Geldof, later knighted, was born in Dun Laoghaire, Ireland. He attended Blackrock College in Blackrock, Ireland, and became a music journalist for Georgia Straight in Vancouver, Canada, after his graduation. After returning to Ireland, he became the lead singer of punk rock band The Boomtown Rats (1975–1986), which was known for hit songs such as “I Don’t Like Mondays” (1979), “Rat Trap” (1978) and “Up All Night” (1981). In 1986, Geldof'}, 'question': {'Bob Geldolf was lead singer for which band?'}}

['boomtown rats']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Movies of Isla Fisher - Niter TVMovies of Isla Fisher - Niter TV [PAR] Login [PAR] Isla Fisher [PAR] Isla Lang Fisher (born February 3, 1976) is an actress and author. She began acting on Australian television, on the short-lived soap opera Paradise Beach before playing Shannon Reed on the soap opera Home and Away. She has since been known for her comedic roles in Wedding Crashers (2005), Hot Rod (2007), Definitely, Maybe (2008), and Confessions of a Shopaholic (2009). Fisher was born in Muscat, Oman, to Scottish parents from Bathgate and Stranraer, and was raised in Perth, Western Australia. They resided in Muscat because of her father\'s job as a banker for the United Nations. Her name, after...[DOC] [TLE] Isla Fisher | toofab.comIsla Fisher | toofab.com [PAR] Isla Fisher [PAR] Videos [PAR] Isla Lang Fisher (born February 3, 1976) is an actress and author. She began acting on Australian television, on the short-lived soap opera Paradise Beach before playing Shannon Reed on the soap opera Home and Away. She has since been known for her comedic roles in Wedding Crashers (2005), Hot Rod (2007), Definitely, Maybe (2008), and Confessions of a Shopaholic (2009). Fisher was born in Muscat, Oman, to Scottish parents from Bathgate and Stranraer, and was raised in Perth, Western Australia. They resided in Muscat because of her father\'s job as a banker for the United Nations. Her name, after the Scottish island of Islay, is pronounced eye-la; she has four brothers. Fisher spent her early years in Bathgate before moving with her family to Perth, Western Australia, when she was six years old. Fisher has said that she had a "great" upbringing in Perth with a "very outdoorsy life". She began appearing in commercials on Australian television at the age of nine, before going on to win roles in popular children\'s television shows Bay City and Paradise Beach. She attended Methodist Ladies\' College and appeared in lead roles in school productions. At the age of 18, with the help of her[DOC] [TLE] Isla Fisher - The Movie Database (TMDb)Isla Fisher — The Movie Database (TMDb) [PAR] Report [PAR] Biography [PAR] Isla Lang Fisher (born February 3, 1976) is an actress and author. She began acting on Australian television, on the short-lived soap opera Paradise Beach before playing Shannon Reed on the soap opera Home and Away. She has since been known for her comedic roles in Wedding Crashers (2005), Hot Rod (2007), Definitely, Maybe (2008), and Confessions of a Shopaholic (2009). Fisher was born in Muscat, Oman, to Scottish parents from Bathgate and Stranraer, and was raised in Perth, Western Australia. They resided in Muscat because of her father\'s job as a banker for the United Nations. Her name, after the Scottish island of Islay, is pronounced eye-la; she has four brothers. Fisher spent her early years in Bathgate before moving with her family to Perth, Western Australia, when she was six years old. Fisher has said that she had a "great" upbringing in Perth with a "very outdoorsy life". She began appearing in commercials on Australian television at the age of nine, before going on to win roles in popular children\'s television shows Bay City and Paradise Beach. She attended Methodist Ladies\' College and appeared in lead roles in school productions. At the age of 18, with the help of her mother, she published two teen novels, Bewitched and Seduced by Fame. From 1994 to 1997 she played the role of Shannon Reed on the Australian soap opera Home and Away. After leaving the soap, Fisher enrolled at L\'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq, a theatre and arts training school in Paris and went on to appear in pantomime in the United Kingdom. She also toured with Darren Day in the musical Summer Holiday and appeared in the London theatre production, Così. In 2002 she had a part in the film version of Scooby-Doo as Mary Jane, Shaggy\'s'}, 'question': {'"What actress, born in Muscat, Oman, began acting on Australian television on ""Paradise Beach"" and ""Home and Away"" and is known for her roles in ""Wedding Crashers"" (2005), ""Hot Rod"" (2007), ""Definitely, Maybe"" (2008) and ""Confessions of a Shopaholic"" (2009)?"'}}

['isla lang fisher' 'isla fisher']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Chris Martin — Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and ...Chris Martin — Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and photos at Last.fm [PAR] This page covers four artists. [PAR] The first is Chris Martin, lead singer of the band Coldplay. [PAR] While studying at University College London, Martin met Jonny Buckland, Will Champion and Guy Berryman. In 1997, they formed the rock band Coldplay. The band has had internationally recognized fame and success since their debut album, Parachutes, in 2000. Since then, they have released four further albums: A Rush of Blood to the Head, X&Y, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends… read more[DOC] [TLE] Chris Martin | Biography, News, Photos and Videos ...Chris Martin | Biography, News, Photos and Videos | Contactmusic.com [PAR] Biography [PAR] Chris Martin (born Christopher Anthony John Martin, 02.03.1977) [PAR] Chris Martin is an English singer and musician best known for being the lead vocalist of Coldplay. [PAR] Childhood: Chris Martin was born in Whitestone, Exeter, Devon. His parents are Anthony Martin, a former accountant, and Alison Martin, a music teacher. He attended the pre-preparatory Hylton School and the preparatory Exeter Cathedral School before going on to board at Sherborne School and later enrolled at the University College London which he left with First Class honours in Greek and Latin. He formed his first band, The Rocking Honkies, at prep school with Nick Repton and Iwan Gronow. He met Phil Harvey at boarding school who would go on to manage Coldplay. He met his bandmates, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion and Guy Berryman, at university. [PAR] Musical career: Chris Martin formed Coldplay in 1998, though it was originally called Starfish. Their first song was 'Ode to Deodorant' and they achieved success with their debut album 'Parachutes' in 2000. He has been a songwriter for various artists including Embrace and Jamelia. He has also collaborated with Ron Sexsmith, Faultline, The Streets, Ian McCulloch, Nelly Furtado and on the Band Aid 20 single, 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' in 2004. In 2006, he collaborated with Jay-Z on his album 'Kingdom Come'. He continued his interest in hip hop in 2007 with a collaboration with Swizz Beatz on his song 'Part of the Plan'. He is a massive fan of U2 who was a big influence on Coldplay and he has previously said that they're the only band whose back catalogue he knows by heart. He has also always loved synthpop band a-ha. [PAR] Other career ventures: Chris Martin and guitarist Jonny Buckland made cameos in the zombie comedy 'Shaun of the Dead' in 2004 which also starred Simon Pegg and Nick Frost. His other movie/TV cameos include on Ricky Gervais' comedy series 'Extras' and Sacha Baron Cohen's 'Bruno'. He has been involved in campaigns supporting fair trade, particularly Oxfam's Make Trade Fair campaign. In 2009, he appeared in the Sound Relief benefit concert in Sydney for the devastating bushfires and flooding that had taken a toll. [PAR] Personal life: Chris Martin married Gwyneth Paltrow im 2003 and they have two children; a daughter, Apple, and a son, Moses. Simon Pegg and Jonny Buckland are Apple's godfathers. The marriage took place in a secret wedding ceremony that was so secret that no-one else was even invited. He doesn't smoke or drink and is a vegetarian. He suffers from insomnia and has previously had sleep therapy. He has also been suffering from tinnitus since he was a teenager. He supports the UK's Liberal Democrats. [PAR] Biography by Contactmusic.com[DOC] [TLE] Chris Martin Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements ...Chris Martin Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline [PAR] Singers [PAR] Chris Martin Biography [PAR] Chris Martin is a singer and multi-instrumentalist who co-founded the alternative rock band Coldplay. This biography of Chris Martin provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. [PAR] Quick Facts [PAR] Pisces \xa0\xa0 Pisces Men [PAR] Image Credit http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/04/18/coldplay-gigs-chris-martin-gwyneth-paltrow_n_5172028.html [PAR] Christopher Anthony Martin, better known to his fans as Chris Martin is a co-"}, 'question': {'Chris Martin is the singer for which band?'}}

['coldplay']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Peter Cooper HewittPeter Cooper Hewitt (May 5, 1861\xa0– August 25, 1921) was an American electrical engineer and inventor, who invented the first mercury-vapor lamp in 1901. Hewitt was issued on September 17, 1901. In 1903, Hewitt created an improved version that possessed higher colour qualities which eventually found widespread industrial use. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Hewitt was born in New York City, the son of New York City Mayor Abram Hewitt and the grandson of industrialist Peter Cooper. He was educated at the Stevens Institute of Technology and the Columbia University School of Mines. [PAR] Career [PAR] In 1901 he invented and patented a mercury-vapor lamp; a gas-discharge lamp that used mercury vapor produced by passing current through liquid mercury. His first lamps had to be started by tilting the tube to make contact between the two electrodes and the liquid mercury; later he developed the inductive electrical ballast to start the tube. The efficiency was much higher than that of incandescent lamps, but the emitted light was of a bluish-green unpleasant color, which limited its practical use to specific professional areas, like photography, where the color was not an issue at a time where films were black and white. For space lighting use, the lamp was frequently augmented by a standard incandescent lamp. The two together provided a more acceptable color. Later. in the 1930s. a fluorescent coating (phosphor) was added to the inside of the tube at General Electric, which produced more pleasing white light when it absorbed the ultraviolet light from the mercury. This was the fluorescent lamp, which is now one of the most widely used lamps in the world. [PAR] In 1902 Hewitt developed the mercury arc rectifier, the first rectifier that could convert alternating current power to direct current without mechanical means. It was widely used in electric railways, industry, electroplating, and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. Although it was largely replaced by power semiconductor devices in the 1970s and 1980s, it is still used in some high power applications. [PAR] In 1903, the degree of Honorary Doctorate of Science was conferred upon him by the Columbia University in recognition of his work. [PAR] In 1907 he developed and tested an early hydrofoil. In 1916, Hewitt joined Elmer Sperry to develop the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane, one of the first successful precursors of the cruise missile.[DOC] [TLE] Electronic componentAn electronic component is any basic discrete device or physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields. Electronic components are mostly industrial products, available in a singular form and are not to be confused with electrical elements, which are conceptual abstractions representing idealized electronic components. [PAR] Electronic components have two or more electrical terminals (or leads) aside from antennas which may only have one terminal. These leads connect to create an electronic circuit with a particular function (for example an amplifier, radio receiver, or oscillator). Basic electronic components may be packaged discretely, as arrays or networks of like components, or integrated inside of packages such as semiconductor integrated circuits, hybrid integrated circuits, or thick film devices. The following list of electronic components focuses on the discrete version of these components, treating such packages as components in their own right. [PAR] Classification [PAR] Components can be classified as passive, active, or electromechanic. The strict physics definition treats passive components as ones that cannot supply energy themselves, whereas a battery would be seen as an active component since it truly acts as a source of energy. [PAR] However, electronic engineers who perform circuit analysis use a more restrictive definition of passivity. When only concerned with the energy of signals, it is convenient to ignore the so-called DC circuit and pretend that the power supplying components such as transistors or integrated circuits is absent (as if each such component had its own battery built in), though it may in reality be supplied by the DC circuit. Then, the analysis only concerns the AC circuit, an abstraction that ignores DC voltages and currents (and the power associated with them) present in the real-life circuit. This'}, 'question': {'What device, invented by Peter Cooper Hewitt in 1902 and obsolete by 1975 with the introduction of devices such as the silicon diode and thyristor, converts alternating current to direct current by means of putting electricity through vapor?'}}

['mercury arc rectifier']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Binnenhof | OpenBuildingsBinnenhof | OpenBuildings [PAR] View original size Report [PAR] The Binnenhof ( Dutch, literally "inner court"), is a complex of buildings in The Hague. It has been the location of meetings of the Staten-Generaal, the Dutch parliament, since 1446, and has been the centre of Dutch politics for many centuries. The grounds on which the Binnenhof now stands were purchased by Count Floris IV of Holland in 1229, where he built his mansion, next to the little lake that has been called Hofvijver or \'Court Pond\' since the 13th century. More buildings were constructed around the court, several of which are well known in their own right, such as the Ridderzaal ( Great hall; literally Knight\'s Hall), where the queen holds her annual speech at Prinsjesdag. One of the towers, simply known as het Torentje (\'the Little Tower\'; directly next to the Mauritshuis museum) has been the office of the Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 1982. This \'Inner Court\' is studded with monumental old buildings testifying of eight centuries of governing in the Low Countries, but it also has several ample open spaces, all freely open to the public. A gilt neogothic fountain adorns the main square and one of the few Dutch equestrian statues (of King William II) guards the main Stadtholder\'s Gate, that dates from around 1600. A large modern building at the south side of the Binnenhof since 1992 houses the House of Representatives, the lower but more important of the Dutch democratically elected Houses of parliament.[DOC] [TLE] The Hague Binnenhof - YouTubeThe Hague Binnenhof - YouTube [PAR] The Hague Binnenhof [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Published on Jul 27, 2013 [PAR] The Binnenhof (Inner Court), is a complex of buildings in The Hague that has been the meeting place of the States-General, the parliament of the Netherlands, since 1446, and has been the centre of Dutch politics for many centuries [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] The Hague - Binnenhof - World Travel ImagesThe Hague - Binnenhof [PAR] Flags at Buitenhof. [PAR] Port Buitenhof, the main entrance to Binnenhof at Buitenhof square. [PAR] The Ridderzaal (Knights\' Hall) is the Gothic main building at the Binnenhof in The Hague, Netherlands, which is used for the state opening of Parliament on the third Tuesday in September, Prinsjesdag, when the Dutch monarch drives to Parliament in the Golden Carriage and delivers the speech from the throne. It is also used for official royal receptions, and interparliamentary conferences. In the 13th century Floris IV, Count of Holland bought a piece of land next to a small lake to build a house on. The Ridderzaal, the manorial hall of Floris V, grandson of Floris IV, was built on this estate in the 13th century. Over the centuries, the government buildings developed around this lake and incorporated the Ridderzaal. From the early 17th century, the Ridderzaal became an important trading place for booksellers, as Westminster Hall was in London. In later centuries it served a variety of purposes - as a market hall, a promenade, a drill hall, a public record office, a hospital ward, even the offices of the state lottery. It was restored between 1898 and 1904 to serve its present purposes. The Ridderzaal was also the venue for the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference, in 1949. Source: Wikipedia [PAR] A police car guarding the Binnenhof. [PAR] Ridderzaal. This 40 by 20 metres (130 × 66 ft) large Gothic hall has magnificent stained glass windows depicting the coats of arms of Dutch towns; particularly fine is the rose window with the arms of the principal noble families of the Netherlands. The heavy timber roof structure with its 18-metre-long beams (59 ft) has the appearance of an upturned ship. Wooden heads symbolizing eavesdroppers from the higher'}, 'question': {'The parliament of which country has met at the Binnenhof since 1446?'}}

['netherlands']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Shadoof | Define Shadoof at Dictionary.comShadoof | Define Shadoof at Dictionary.com [PAR] shadoof [PAR] noun [PAR] 1. [PAR] a device used in Egypt and other Eastern countries for raising water, especially for irrigation, consisting of a long suspended rod with a bucket at one end and a weight at the other. [PAR] Origin of shadoof[DOC] [TLE] 16324. Modern Egyptians operate a shadoof, an ancient ...16324. Modern Egyptians operate a shadoof, an ancient water lifting device. | National Geographic Creative [PAR] Modern Egyptians operate a shadoof, an ancient water lifting device. [PAR] Keywords: [PAR] INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS, PUMPS (WATER), EGYPT, EGYPTIAN PEOPLE, CARPENTERS AND CARPENTRY, ADZES (HAND TOOLS), PUMPS, EGYPTIAN, CARPENTERS, CARPENTRY, ADZES, HAND TOOLS, SHADOOF, ARCHIMEDES SCREW, ONE PERSON, ADULT, ADULT MAN, IRRIGATION, COLOR IMAGE, DAY, OUTDOOR, PHOTOGRAPHY [PAR] Location:[DOC] [TLE] Glazebrook Shadoof - YouTubeGlazebrook Shadoof - YouTube [PAR] Glazebrook Shadoof [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Jun 13, 2010 [PAR] Expertly designed and constructed Shadoof for lifting water from Glaze Brook into Carl's allotment. Design - Carl. Engineering - Brooksy. Documentation - Pricey. [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] shaduf | irrigation device | Britannica.comshaduf | irrigation device | Britannica.com [PAR] irrigation device [PAR] Alternative Titles: denkli, paecottah, shadoof, swape [PAR] Similar Topics [PAR] sakia [PAR] Shaduf, also spelled Shadoof, hand-operated device for lifting water, invented in ancient times and still used in India , Egypt , and some other countries to irrigate land. Typically it consists of a long, tapering, nearly horizontal pole mounted like a seesaw. A skin or bucket is hung on a rope from the long end, and a counterweight is hung on the short end. The operator pulls down on a rope attached to the long end to fill the bucket and allows the counterweight to raise the bucket. To raise water to higher levels, a series of shadufs are sometimes mounted one above the other. In India the device is called a denkli, or paecottah. [PAR] Shadoof, central Anatolia, Turkey. [PAR] in history of technology: Irrigation [PAR] ...on intricate engineering in building dikes and embankments, canals and aqueducts (with lengthy stretches underground to prevent loss by evaporation), and the use of water-raising devices such as the shadoof, a balanced beam with a counterweight on one end and a bucket to lift the water on the other. [PAR] in origins of agriculture: Irrigation [PAR] ...of agriculture. The simplest method of irrigation was to dip water from a well or spring and pour it on the land. Many types of buckets, ropes, and, later, pulleys were employed. The ancient shadoof, which consists of a long pole pivoted from a beam that has a weight at one end to lift a full bucket of water at the other, is still in use. Conduction of water through ditches from streams... [PAR] in simple machine: The lever [PAR] All early people used the lever in some form, for example, for moving heavy stones or as digging sticks for land cultivation. The principle of the lever was used in the swape, or shadoof, a long lever pivoted near one end with a platform or water container hanging from the short arm and counterweights attached to the long arm. A man could lift several times his own weight by pulling down on the...[DOC] [TLE] Shaduf: Facts and Information | Primary FactsShaduf: Facts and Information | Primary Facts [PAR] Shaduf: Facts and Information [PAR] by James • 8 Comments [PAR] Here are some facts about the shaduf. [PAR] A shaduf is a hand operated device used for lifting water out of a well or reservoir. It was invented by the Ancient Egyptians and is still used today, in Egypt, India and other countries. [PAR] The device is extremely efficient and easy to use. It is estimated that it can easily and with"}, 'question': {'A shadoof is for lifting what?'}}

['water']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Bear GryllsEdward Michael "Bear" Grylls (born 7 June 1974) is a British adventurer, writer and television presenter. He is widely known for his television series Man vs. Wild (2006–2011), originally titled Born Survivor: Bear Grylls in the United Kingdom. Grylls is also involved in a number of wilderness survival television series in the UK and US. In July 2009, Grylls was appointed the youngest-ever Chief Scout in the UK at age 35. [PAR] Personal life [PAR] Grylls was born in Donaghadee, County Down, Northern Ireland. He grew up in Donaghadee until the age of four, when his family moved to Bembridge on the Isle of Wight. [PAR] He is the son of Conservative politician Sir Michael Grylls, who was implicated in the cash-for-questions affair, and Sarah, Lady Grylls. Lady Grylls is the daughter of politician Patricia Ford, briefly an Ulster Unionist Party MP, and cricketer and businessman Neville Ford. Grylls has one sibling, an elder sister, Lara Fawcett, a cardio-tennis coach, who gave him the nickname \'Bear\' when he was a week old. [PAR] Grylls was educated at Ludgrove School and Eton College, where he helped start its first mountaineering club, and Birkbeck, University of London, where he graduated with a degree, obtained part-time, in Hispanic studies in 2002. He graduated from the University of West of England. [PAR] From an early age, he learned to climb and sail with his father, who was a member of the prestigious Royal Yacht Squadron. As a teenager, he learned to skydive and earned a second dan black belt in Shotokan karate. He speaks English, Spanish, and French. He is a Christian, and has described his faith as the "backbone" in his life. [PAR] Grylls married Shara Cannings Knight in 2000. They have three sons. In August 2015, it was reported that Grylls had deserted his young son, Jesse, on Saint Tudwal\'s Island along the North Wales coast, as the tide approached, leaving him to be rescued by the RNLI. The RNLI later criticised him for the stunt, saying its crew "had not appreciated" that a child would be involved. [PAR] Military service [PAR] After leaving school, Grylls briefly considered joining the Indian Army and hiked in the Himalayan mountains of Sikkim and West Bengal. [PAR] In 1996, Grylls suffered a freefall parachuting accident in Zambia. His parachute ripped at 16000 ft, partially opening, causing him to fall and land on his parachute pack on his back, which partially crushed three vertebrae. He later said, "I should have cut the main parachute and gone to the reserve but thought there was time to resolve the problem". According to his surgeon, Grylls came "within a whisker" of being paralysed for life and it was questionable whether he would ever be able to walk again. Grylls spent the next 12 months in and out of military rehabilitation at Headley Court [PAR] In 2004, Grylls was previously awarded the honorary rank of lieutenant commander in the Royal Naval Reserve; and in 2013 he was awarded the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel in the Royal Marines Reserve. [PAR] Everest [PAR] On 16 May 1998, Grylls achieved his childhood dream of climbing to the summit of Mount Everest in Nepal, 18 months after breaking three vertebrae in a parachuting accident. At 23, he was at the time among the youngest people to have achieved this feat. There is some dispute over whether he was the youngest Briton to have done so, as he was preceded by James Allen, a climber holding dual Australian and British citizenship, who reached the summit in 1995 at age 22. The record has since been surpassed by Jake Meyer and then Rob Gauntlett who summitted at age 19. To prepare for climbing at such high altitudes in the Himalayas, in 1997, Grylls became the youngest Briton to climb Ama Dablam, a peak once described by Sir Edmund Hillary as "unclimbable". [PAR] Other expeditions [PAR] Circumnavigation of the UK [PAR] In 2000 Grylls led the team to circumnavigate the British Isles'}, 'question': {'Bear Grylls is the only person to appear in what TV series?'}}

['born survivor' 'man vs wild']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Aegospotami - definition of Aegospotami by The Free DictionaryAegospotami - definition of Aegospotami by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Aegospotami - definition of Aegospotami by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Aegospotami [PAR] Related to Aegospotami: Chaeronea , Corcyra [PAR] Aegospotami [PAR] (ˌiːɡəsˈpɒtəˌmaɪ) [PAR] n [PAR] (Placename) a river of ancient Thrace that flowed into the Hellespont. At its mouth the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians in 405 bc, ending the Peloponnesian War [PAR] Ae•gos•pot•a•mi [PAR] (ˌi gəsˈpɒt əˌmaɪ) [PAR] a river in ancient Thrace, flowing into the Hellespont. [PAR] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: [PAR] Noun [PAR] 1. [PAR] Aegospotami - a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War [PAR] Republic of Turkey , Turkey - a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923 [PAR] 2. [PAR] Aegospotami - a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)[DOC] [TLE] Battle of Aegospotami, 405 BC - Military HistoryBattle of Aegospotami, 405 BC [PAR] Battle of Aegospotami, 405 BC [PAR] Tweet [PAR] The battle of Aegospotami (405 BC) was a crushing Athenian defeat that effectively ended the Great Peloponnesian War , leaving the city vulnerable to a siege and naval blockade. [PAR] The previous year had ended with a major Athenian victory at the battle of the Arginusae Islands, but in the aftermath of this battle six of the eight Athenian generals had been executed for failing to rescue the survivors from twenty-five ships sunk during the battle, and the remaining two had gone into exile. They were replaced by Conon , Adeimantus and Philocles. [PAR] The Spartans also needed a new commander, Callicratidas, the admiral for 406, having been killed during the battle of the Arginusae Islands . At this time it was against Spartan custom to appoint someone to the same post twice, so Lysander , the popular commander of 405, was officially appointed as second in command to Aracus, but in reality it was Lysander who commanded the fleet. [PAR] The two sides spent part of the year improving the quality of their fleets, but eventually Lysander decided to move into the Hellespont, partly to try and regain control of a number of cities lost in recent years and partly to try and block the Athenian food supply from the Black Sea. His first success came at Lampsacus, on the Asian shore, which was taken by storm. [PAR] When the Athenians discovered that Lysander had moved to the Hellespont, they followed with a fleet of 180 ships. They sailed up the Hellespont, and took up a position at Aegospotami, opposite Lampsacus.\xa0 [PAR] On the next morning the Athenians put out to sea and formed up in line of battle outside Lampsacus. Lysander refused to come out and fight, and after some time the Athenians returned to their base on the beach at Aegospotami. Lysander sent some of his fastest ships to follow the Athenians and discover their routine. [PAR] The same pattern was repeated on the next three days. This worried Alcibiades, an Athenian commander in exile for the second time, and he attempted to convince the current Athenian generals to move up the coast to the city of Sestos, where they would have a more secure position. [PAR] On the fifth day Lysander made his move. Our two sources disagree on the start of the disaster. In Diodorus Siculus the Athenian commander for the day, Philocles, put to sea with thirty triremes, and ordered the rest of his fleet to follow. Some deserters told Lysander, and he decided to take advantage of the split Athenian fleet. The entire Peloponnesian fleet put to sea, defeated Philocles and then attacked the unprepared Athenian fleet. While Lysander was attempting to capture Athenian ships by dragging them out to sea, a Peloponnesian'}, 'question': {'Who commanded the Spartan fleet in the Hellespont, which defeated the Athenians at Aegospotami in 405 BC?'}}

['lysander']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is Pedology? - Definition from WineFrogWhat is Pedology? - Definition from WineFrog [PAR] Pedology [PAR] Definition - What does Pedology mean? [PAR] Pedology is also called "soil science". It is the study of soils, including their chemical and physical properties as they are in their natural environment. It is also one of the two branches of soil science, the other being edaphology. Pedology also encompasses the study of the microbiology of the soil and its physics. Within the viticultural industry, pedology allows vineyard owners to study the growing potential of soil on their land and develop terroir profile goals based on the soil\'s characteristics. [PAR] WineFrog explains Pedology [PAR] The study of pedology is unlike other sciences and how they go about studying physics, microbiology and/or chemistry. It also includes the analysis of a soil\'s evolution and how it functions. A pedology study of a soil type is done by using a soil auger to obtain a core sample where a subsurface exposure cannot be constructed. Following obtaining the information of the soils in the specific area of study, they are then mapped and documented. [PAR] Pedologists can work side by side with edaphologists and botanists to advise vineyard owners on which varietal vines would grow best and thrive based on the soil available on their land. [PAR] Share this:[DOC] [TLE] Pedology | Define Pedology at Dictionary.comPedology | Define Pedology at Dictionary.com [PAR] Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition [PAR] © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins [PAR] Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 [PAR] Word Origin and History for pedology [PAR] Expand [PAR] n. [PAR] "scientific study of the soil," 1924, from Greek pedon "ground, earth," from PIE root *ped- (see foot (n.)) + -logy . Related: Pedological. Earlier it was a word for "the study of children" (1894), from pedo- . [PAR] Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper[DOC] [TLE] pedology - Wiktionarypedology - Wiktionary [PAR] pedology [PAR] pedology \u200e( uncountable ) [PAR] The sub-discipline of soil science that: studies soils as a component of natural systems or deals with soil genesis and soil classification or studies the soil profile or solum in its natural setting.[DOC] [TLE] Pedology - definition of pedology by The Free DictionaryPedology - definition of pedology by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Pedology - definition of pedology by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pedology [PAR] Related to pedology: pedagogical , Edaphology [PAR] pe·dol·o·gy\xa01 [PAR] \xa0(pē-dŏl′ə-jē) [PAR] pe′do·log′ic (-də-lŏj′ĭk), pe′do·log′i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj. [PAR] pe′do·log′i·cal·ly adv. [PAR] pe·dol′o·gist n. [PAR] pe·dol·o·gy\xa02 [PAR] \xa0(pĭ-dŏl′ə-jē, pĕ-) [PAR] ped′o·log′ic (pĕd′l-ŏj′ĭk), ped′o·log′i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj. [PAR] ped′o·log′i·cal·ly adv. [PAR] pe·dol′o·gist n. [PAR] pedology [PAR] (Medicine) a US spelling of paedology [PAR] pedology [PAR] (Physical Geography) the study of the formation, characteristics, and distribution of soils [PAR] pedologic, pedological adj [PAR] the scientific study of soils. [PAR] [1920–25; < Greek péd(on) earth, ground (akin to poús foot ) + -logy ] [PAR] ped•o•log•i•cal (ˌpɛd lˈɒdʒ ɪ kəl) ped`o•log′ic, adj. [PAR] pe•dol′o•gist, n. [PAR] pe•dol•o•gy2 [PAR] pe•do•log•i•cal (ˌpid lˈɒdʒ ɪ kəl) pe`do•log′ic, adj. [PAR] pe•dol′o•gist, n. [PAR] pedology [PAR] See also: Soil [PAR] the branch of medical science that studies the physical and psychological events of childhood. — pedologist, n. — pedological, adj. [PAR] medical specialty , medicine - the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques [PAR] neonatology - that branch of pediatric medicine concerned with the newborn; the diagnosis and treatment of neonates [PAR] Translations [PAR] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster\'s page for free fun content . [PAR] Link to this page: [PAR] tecnology [PAR] References in periodicals archive ? [PAR] Hamadan formed on eroded sediment of the foothill plains, In addition, in terms of Pedology, located in the area with calcareous soils (in the area of brown and chestnut color soils) that mainly is calcic and other carbonate rocks'}, 'question': {'Pedology is the study of what?'}}

['soil']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Mold Terms - Mold-SensitiveIT Terms [PAR] \xa0\xa0A [PAR] Acetylcholine The neurotransmitter that inhibits cytokine release by interacting with alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors [PAR] Acquired/Adaptive Immune System A subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized,\xa0 systemic cells and processes that eliminate or prevent pathogen growth.\xa0 This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination.\xa0 The acquired response is said to be\xa0 "adaptive"\xa0 because it prepares the body\'s immune system for future challenges [PAR] Adrenocorticotropic hormone A hormone produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.\xa0 It is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and is often produced in response to biological stress.\xa0 Its principal effects are increased production and release of cortisol. [PAR] actinomycetes [PAR] Active (immunological) memory See long-term memory [PAR] Activated CTL An army of\xa0 “armed”-effector cells [PAR] Adipose Adipose tissue,\xa0 or body fat,\xa0 or just fat,\xa0 is loose connective tissue.\xa0 Its main role is to store energy in the form of lipids,\xa0 although it also cushions and insulates the body.\xa0 Far from hormonally inert,\xa0 adipose tissue has,\xa0 in recent years,\xa0 been recognized as a major endocrine organ,\xa0 as it produces hormones such as leptin,\xa0 estrogen,\xa0 resistin, and the cytokine TNFα [PAR] Adjuvant A component that potentiates the immune response to an antigen and/or modulates it towards the desired immune responses [PAR] Agonist A chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response.\xa0 Whereas an agonist causes an action,\xa0 an antagonist blocks the action of the agonist and an inverse agonist causes an action opposite to that of the agonist [PAR] Alkaloid Alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds\xa0 (natural products)\xa0 that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms.\xa0 This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties.\xa0 Some synthetic compounds of similar structure are also termed alkaloids.\xa0 In addition to carbon,\xa0 hydrogen,\xa0 and nitrogen,\xa0 alkaloids may also contain oxygen,\xa0 sulfur,\xa0 and more rarely other elements such as chlorine,\xa0 bromine,\xa0 and phosphorus.\xa0 Alkaloids are produced by a large variety of organisms including bacteria,\xa0 fungi,\xa0 plants,\xa0 and animals [PAR] Allergen Any substance that elicits the adaptive immune response\xa0 (must stand for \'allergy generator\') [PAR] Allergy A hypersensitivity disorder of the immune system [PAR] Alternative Acquired Immune System Is this simply the adaptive/acquired immune system? [PAR] Amplified Mold Growth [PAR] Anabolic Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units.\xa0 These reactions require energy.\xa0 One way of categorizing metabolic processes,\xa0 whether at the cellular,\xa0 organ or organism level,\xa0 is as\xa0 "anabolic",\xa0 or as\xa0 "catabolic"\xa0 which is the opposite.\xa0 Anabolism is powered by catabolism,\xa0 where large molecules are broken down into smaller parts and then used up in respiration [PAR] Anecdote A short and amusing but serious account, which may depict a real/fake incident or character [PAR] Angiogenesis Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels [PAR] Antigen\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 to top This is an abbreviation for antibody generator;\xa0 can be recogizing as\xa0 "self"\xa0 (originates from the host),\xa0 or as\xa0 "non-self"\xa0 (originates externally,\xa0 or internally from distressed conditions).\xa0 This distinction is very important in triggering an immune response to foreign invaders [PAR] Antigen presenting cells (An accessory cell)\xa0 A cell that displays foreign antigens complexed with major histocompatibility complexes\xa0 (MHCs)\xa0 on their surfaces;\xa0 this process is known as antigen presentation [PAR] Antigen receptor Can be a B-cell recetor or a T-cell receptor of the adaptive immune system [PAR] Anti-idiotypes Antigen receptors that react with the idiotype as if it were a foreign antigen [PAR] Apoptosis Programmed cell death [PAR] “Armed”-effector cells Activated CTL [PAR] Allergy A term used to cover health conditions ranging from life-threatening to merely irritating.'}, 'question': {'"What is a disorder of the immune system (called ""type I hypersensitivity"") whereby the human body reacts adversely to normally harmless environmental substances?"'}}

['allergy' 'allergic reaction' 'allergies' 'allergic']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Perchance to Dream: Sequel to Raymond Chandler's The Big ...Perchance to Dream: Sequel to Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep: Robert B. Parker: 9780517130049: Amazon.com: Books [PAR] By Tomeleck on December 8, 2013 [PAR] Format: Hardcover Verified Purchase [PAR] This novel seems to be only cursorily written by Robert Parker. It includes copious quotes borrowed from Chandler's original, THE BIG SLEEP. Regrettably, the direct contrast between these two writers this engenders only serves to illustrate just how lacking Parker's approach to Chandler's characters is. It is easy to imagine that the publishers hoped to capitalize on Chandler and Phillip Marlow's name recognition, and Parker (a much better writer than this volume demonstrates) was willing to prostitute his art by spending a few days writing this novel in return for some ready cash. [PAR] At times, the novel reads like Parker is only grudgingly involved in the story. It seems hardly worth the effort for him or the reader to finish the novel. It's an uphill climb. In PERCHANCE TO DREAM, Parker contends with the same dilemma Chandler faced in POODLE SPRINGS. Chandler's first four chapters of POODLE SPRINGS somewhat resolves this issue by having Marlow, now married to money in the form of Linda Loring, live a stubbornly independent life. Faced with continuing POODLE SPRINGS from there, Parker unintentionally writes himself into a corner. He had not anticipated subsequently writing, PERCHANCE TO DREAM. POODLE SPRINGS is a successful novel because Parker not only writes a very good mystery story, he also resolves the domestic dilemma Chandler originally created by allowing Phillip Marlow to marry Linda Loring in PLAYBACK. [PAR] One of the big problems with PERCHANCE TO DREAM is that Parker has Marlow refuse to marry Vivian Regan. That is essentially the same dilemma Chandler's Marlow will later face with Linda Loring in Chandler's PLAYBACK. In PERCHANCE..., Parker's Marlow ducks the issue simply by explaining his dilemma to Vivian. Read more ›[DOC] [TLE] The Long Goodbye - Breaking News, World News & MultimediaThe Long Goodbye [PAR] The Long Goodbye [PAR] By R. W. B. LEWIS [PAR] The brilliant, troubled, alcoholic life of Raymond Chandler [PAR] Illustrated. 310 pp. New York: [PAR] The Atlantic Monthly Press. $26. [PAR] aymond Chandler, who died in 1959 at the age of 70, is the first mystery writer to be honored by the Library of America, which brought out two well-packed volumes of his work in 1995. They contain 13 of his short crime stories from Black Mask and elsewhere; the seven novels featuring Philip Marlowe, from ''The Big Sleep'' (1939) to ''Playback'' (1958); his 1944 screenplay for ''Double Indemnity''; a group of his essays on the arts and misdirections of detective fiction, including ''The Simple Art of Murder'' (1944); and a selection of his letters, mostly mulling over the same phenomena. [PAR] These texts were edited knowledgeably by Frank MacShane, author of a solidly informative biography of Chandler two decades ago, and editor of Chandler's notebooks and correspondence. The Library of America publication was a happy one. It recognized, by implication, the literary reality of crime writing at its most pungent, and it made the right choice for its representative. Of the three key figures in the ''realistic'' or ''hard-boiled'' vein (neither adjective is very cogent) of American mystery writing, Chandler is the one whose work has definitely settled on a high plateau of achievement. Dashiell Hammett is, of course, the great progenitor, and his contribution remains potent, but too often his narratives lurch off into wildest melodrama. Ross Macdonald, the heir apparent of Hammett and Chandler, was an elegant performer at times, with a detective, Lew Archer, of considerable appeal, but his plotting could get extraordinarily complex (Chandler, by contrast, despised plotting), and you needed paper and pencil at hand to chart the labyrinthine genealogies within which the crime's solution lay buried. [PAR] The new biography of Chandler by the English journalist Tom Hiney is therefore extremely timely and welcome. Hiney skillfully sorts out"}, 'question': {'"What is the title of a detective crime novel by Robert B. Parker, written as an authorised sequel to ""The Big Sleep"" by Raymond Chandler?"'}}

['perchance to dream']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Johann Strauss II - Die Fledermaus Overture - YouTubeJohann Strauss II - Die Fledermaus Overture - YouTube [PAR] Johann Strauss II - Die Fledermaus Overture [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Aug 17, 2008 [PAR] Title : Johann Strauss II - Die Fledermaus Overture [PAR] From Wikipedia, [PAR] Die Fledermaus (in English: The Bat;\' in French: La Chauve-souris\') is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by Carl Haffner and Richard Genée. [PAR] The original source for Die Fledermaus is a farce by German playwright Julius Roderich Benedix (1811--1873), Das Gefängnis (The Prison). Another source is a French vaudeville play, Le réveillon, by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. This was first translated by Carl Haffner into a non-musical play to be produced in Vienna. However, the peculiarly French custom of the réveillon (a midnight supper party) caused problems, which were solved by the decision to adapt the play as a libretto for Johann Strauss, with the réveillon replaced by a Viennese ball. At this point Haffner\'s translation was handed over for adaptation to Richard Genée, who subsequently claimed not only that he had made a fresh translation from scratch but that he had never even met Haffner. [PAR] The operetta premièred on April 5, 1874 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, Austria and has been part of the regular operetta repertoire ever since. It currently appears as number 19 on Opera America\'s list of the 20 most-performed operatic works in North America. [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] Johann Strauss II: Die Fledermaus - Classic FMJohann Strauss II: Die Fledermaus - Classic FM [PAR] Classic FM [PAR] Johann Strauss II: Die Fledermaus [PAR] "You ought to write operettas, Herr Strauss." [PAR] So said French composer Jacques Offenbach to his Austrian counterpart, at a time when Strauss was more known for writing short-form dances. Die Fledermaus, his most famous operetta, is primarily loved for what happens before anyone sets foot on the stage: the eight-minute overture is packed full of tunes from start to finish, all of which end up appearing during the course of the action that follows. [PAR] Vienna had been captivated by Offenbach’s numerous operettas. When Strauss, one of their own, began to embrace this musical form, the public was delighted. Translating literally as ‘The Bat’, Die Fledermaus was written over a two-year period from 1873 and is entirely frivolous in nature. The plot is utterly farcical, focusing on mistaken identity, flirtation and a practical joke that has rather unforeseen consequences. Its utter accessibility – both musically and dramatically – made it a sure-fire hit, and ensured that Strauss was inspired to go on and write operetta after operetta over the next twenty-five years. [PAR] Strauss himself was at the podium for the very first performance of Die Fledermaus, which took place at the Theater an der Wien on 5 April 1874. [PAR] Recommended Recording [PAR] Illustration: Mark Millington [PAR] Kiri Te Kanawa (soprano) as Rosalinde; Edita Gruberova (soprano) as Adele; Brigitte Fassbaender (mezzo-soprano) as Orlofsky; Vienna State Opera Chorus; Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra ; André Previn (conductor). Philips: 4321572.[DOC] [TLE] Fledermaus, Die | Strauss II, Johann | Opera & Operetta ...Fledermaus, Die | Strauss II, Johann | Opera & Operetta | Josef Weinberger [PAR] Composer: Strauss II, Johann 1825 - 1899 [PAR] Version: Korngold / Roessler / Schiffer [PAR] Premièred on 5 April 1874 in Vienna, and part of the regular operetta repertoire ever since, Johann Strauss II’s Die Fledermaus has been described as “the apotheosis of Viennese operetta”, and is one of the best-loved operettas ever written. The story begins with Gabriel von Eisenstein, who has been sentenced to eight days in prison for insulting an official. Adele, Eisenstein’s maid, receives a'}, 'question': {'"""Die Fledermaus"" is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II. What is a ""fledermaus""?"'}}

['bat']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] World History Timeline Ancient Rome - TimeMapsWorld History Timeline Ancient Rome [PAR] The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire [PAR] - 390BC [PAR] Having expelled its Etruscan kings and become a republic around the year 510 BC, Rome went to to become the dominant city of the Latin League - a group of Latin-speaking cities in central Italy. [PAR] In around 390 BC, however, Rome suffered a catastrophic defeat at the hands of a band of marauding Celts coming down from southern Gaul. The Romans withdrew into their citadel (central fortress) within the city, their houses were burnt, and they only narrowly stopped their citadel falling into the Gauls’ hands. The event shook the Romans profoundly and they remembered it for the rest of their history. [PAR] The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire [PAR] 200BC - 100BC [PAR] The Roman victory in the war against Hannibal (known to the Romans as the Second Punic War) left her as the dominant power in the western Mediterranean. She had also extended her overseas empire, this time in Spain. She soon found herself being drawn into further wars, which ended, in 146 BC, with her annexation of Macedonia, Greece and North Africa. [PAR] These conquests were followed by further Roman gains (in two cases, in Asia Minor, kings donated their kingdoms to Rome on their deaths). By 100 BC Rome dominated the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, and directly controlled some of the wealthiest areas of the region. [PAR] While this expansion had been taking place overseas, at home things had been deteriorating for the Romans. The wealth that now flowed into Rome from her overseas territories, in the form of war booty and taxes, increased social tensions, as the rich got richer and the poor got poorer. This poisoned the politics of Rome, and led to political extremism and violence. [PAR] The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire [PAR] 50BC - 44BC [PAR] An orgy of civil wars between ambitious Roman generals has convulsed the entire Mediterranean world, had given power to autocratic leaders who completely overshadowed the civilian politicians. The lastest is Julius Caesar, who, after conquering Gaul, turned his armies on Rome and, after yert another civil war, made himself master of the Roman world. Then, on the 15th March, 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by some of his enemies. [PAR] The Republic then began to slip into anarchy until Caesar’s three chief lieutenants, Antony, Octavian (Caesar’s grand nephew and adopted heir) and Lepidus, took control of the government. Caesar’s assassins fled to Greece, where, in 42 BC, they were defeated by the forces of Antony and Octavian. [PAR] The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire [PAR] 44BC - 30BC [PAR] By 31 BC, the Roman Republic, which had existed for so long and whose power had now come to dominate the Mediterranean lands, existed in name only. An orgy of civil wars between ambitious generals, which have convulsed the entire Mediterranean world, had given power to autocratic leaders who completely overshadowed the civilian politicians. In the final round of civil war, the two protagonists were Julius Caesar's lieutenants, Antony and Octavian. This ended in 31 BC with Octavian victorious, and Antony - and Antony's mistress, Cleopatra, queen of Egypt - dead. [PAR] In 27 BC Octavian will rename himself Augustus, and become the first of the Roman emperors. [PAR] The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire [PAR] 27BC - 200AD [PAR] The Roman Empire has continued to flourish and expand over more than two centuries. A brief civil war followed the death of the emperor Nero in 68, but stability was quickly restored. For most of the time the Roman world has ruled by a succession of able rulers such as Trajan, Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius; even when inadequate emperors have sat on the throne, the imperial machine, staffed by able officials and soldiers, has continued to hold the empire together. [PAR] The reign of the dreadful Commodus was followed by a civil war in 193-6; but peace and stability have returned under the victor, the Emperor Septimius Severus. [PAR] The empire is divided into many provinces, each under the authority of"}, 'question': {'In 300 BC, the country now known as Spain was part of which empire?'}}

['romans' 'roman']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] The Fall of the Roman Empire - ExploretheMedThe Fall of the Roman Empire [PAR] The Fall of the Roman Empire [PAR] 1) The Roman Empire Divided (400 AD)\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 [PAR] 2) Barbarian Invasions (370-450 AD) [PAR] 3) Barbarian Invasions (450-500 AD)\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 [PAR] 4) Germanic Kingdoms (500 AD) [PAR] Hover the mouse cursor over the map features for more information [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 The Roman Empire began to slowly decline in the 3rd century AD, one of the main causes of Rome's early decline was a series of plagues, most notably the Plague of Cyprian , which decimated the population of the Empire, making it harder for Roman Emperors to levy armies and raise taxes. [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 Diocletian became Emperor in 284 AD, he saw the vast empire as ungovernable and split it in half, creating two equal emperors to rule each. Under various subsequent rulers, the Eastern and Western Roman Empire were reunited into a single entity. Theodosius I was the last Roman Emperor who ruled over a unified Roman Empire, upon his death in 395 AD, the Roman Empire was permanently divided, the Eastern Roman Empire would be governed from Constantinople, whilst the Western Roman Empire was governed intermittently between Rome, Mediolanum (Milan) , and Ravenna. ( See map 1 ) [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 In the 4th and 5th Centuries AD, nomadic peoples from Central Asia began to migrate out from their homeland and cause considerable havoc all over the Eurasian Continent. One of these groups were the Huns , who arrived in Europe at about 370 AD. The arrival of the Huns in Europe immediately caused a great involuntary movement amongst the Germanic peoples who, centuries earlier, had moved down from Scandinavia and were settled on the northern fringes of the Roman Empire. These Germanic peoples were forced out of their homelands and penetrated into the Mediterranean World, sometimes settling peacefully, sometimes raiding Roman cities and sometimes offering their services as mercenaries to defend Roman cities against other barbarian invaders. The Visigoths were one of the first groups to arrive, sweeping through the Balkans, defeating a large Roman Army at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD and then migrating into Italy and sacking Rome itself in 410 AD, before finally establishing a Kingdom in the area of Aquitania . [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 Other Germanic groups soon followed, such as the Vandals who swept through Western Europe and into Africa where they conquered Carthage and established a kingdom there. ( See map 2 ) Germanic invasions seemed relentless, the Angles and Saxons swept into Britain, forcing Rome to abandon the island in 410 AD, the Franks took control of all of Gaul , and the Ostrogoths conquered Italy. ( See map 3 ) By 500 AD, the Western Roman Empire was no more, having been replaced by a number of Germanic Kingdoms. ( See map 4 ) The Eastern Roman Empire was still intact however and would survive for another thousand years as the Byzantine Empire. [PAR] Think you know all about the Fall of the Roman Empire? Test yourself on our quick online quiz[DOC] [TLE] Ancient Rome for Kids: The Fall of Rome - DuckstersAncient Rome for Kids: The Fall of Rome [PAR] History >> Ancient Rome [PAR] Rome ruled much of Europe around the Mediterranean for over 1000 years. However, the inner workings of the Roman Empire began to decline starting around 200 AD. By 400 AD Rome was struggling under the weight of its giant empire. The city of Rome finally fell in 476 AD. [PAR] The Peak of Roman Power [PAR] Rome reached its peak of power in the 2nd century around the year 117 AD under the rule of the great Roman emperor Trajan. Virtually all of the coastline along the Mediterranean Sea was part of the Roman Empire. This included Spain, Italy, France, southern Britain, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, and northern Africa. [PAR] Gradual Decline [PAR] The Fall of Rome didn't happen in a day, it happened over a long period of time. There are a number of reasons why the empire began to fail. Here are some of the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire: [PAR] The politicians and rulers of Rome became more and more corrupt [PAR] Infighting and civil wars within the Empire [PAR] Attacks from barbarian"}, 'question': {'Where was the capital of the Roman Empire in 400 AD?'}}

['ravenna']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] How to Play Contract BridgeHow to Play Contract Bridge [PAR] How to Play Contract Bridge [PAR] Scoring [PAR] Contract Bridge is an auction and trick-taking card game for four players. The aim of the game is to earn points by winning as many tricks as possible. The players are divided into two teams of two. Each player is designated a compass direction, with partners sitting opposite each other (i.e. East-West will play against North-South). The game is played with a single standard 52-card deck, although having two decks available can move the game along more quickly. [PAR] Bridge is played over a series of hands. Each hand consists of two parts: the auction, where the partnerships bid against each other based on how strong they think their cards are; and the play, where teams try to win enough tricks to make or defeat the contract reached in the auction. Points are awarded depending on success or failure, and then another hand begins. Winning enough points earns a partnership a game. Winning two games makes a rubber (except in Duplicate Bridge, where each hand is treated independently). [PAR] The Deal [PAR] One player is designated the dealer. He shuffles the deck and deals them all out clockwise, starting with the player to his left. Each player takes their 13 cards, looks at them and then sorts them. Cards are divided by suit and ordered by rank, with ace being the highest and 2 the lowest. The difference between the suits is important for the auction and scoring, but not for play. [PAR] Once the hand is completed, the player to the dealer's left becomes the new dealer and a new hand begins. If you're playing with two decks, the deck not being used for the hand can be shuffled and placed ready for the next dealer to make the game flow more quickly. [PAR] Bridge is a trick-taking game. If you know how to play other popular games like Whist, Hearts or Spades then you'll find that the cardplay of Bridge is very similar. [PAR] Although the auction comes first (see below), it's easier to understand once you know the basics of play. All you need to know for now is that the auction will determine the contract for the hand. The contract will specify a number of tricks and a suit for trumps (although there may be No Trumps). The team that bids the highest is the declaring side. The other team is the defending side. The declaring side will try to win the number of tricks bid, while the defending side will try to stop them. [PAR] A trick is a set of four cards, one from each player. The player to the left of the declarer (see below) leads the first card of the hand and play proceeds clockwise until all four players have played. The first card of each trick determines the suit. If possible, players must follow suit by playing a card of the same suit from their hand. If no such card is available, then another card may be discarded, but it cannot contribute to the trick unless it's a trump (see below). The player who contributed the highest ranking card wins the trick for their team and gets to start the next trick. [PAR] Once all thirteen tricks have been played, each pair counts up how many they've won. If the declaring side has made their bid (or higher) then the contract was successful. If not, the contract was defeated and the defending team will score penalty points. [PAR] Trumps [PAR] If the auction (see below) resulted in a suit contract, then than suit will be trumps for the entire hand. Players must still follow suit if they can, but if they've run out of the chosen suit they may play a card from the trump suit instead. This is known as ruffing. [PAR] A trump beats cards from all other suits, so ruffing is a very powerful technique. If two or more trumps are played in the same hand, then the highest trump wins the trick. [PAR] Dummy [PAR] The dummy separates Bridge from most other trick-taking games. Every"}, 'question': {'Which suit is the most powerful, i.e. apart from no trumps, in Contract Bridge?'}}

['spades']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] 12 angry men | The 20 best courtroom films - Film12 angry men | The 20 best courtroom films - Film [PAR] Film [PAR] Previous slide Next slide 3 of 21 View All Skip Ad [PAR] 12 Angry Men (1957) [PAR] A teenage boy is on trial for killing his father. Henry Fonda, one of the jurors, begs his 11 colleagues to look closely at the facts of the trial. What results is a study in humanity as each of the jurors faces his own prejudices and emotions. [PAR] In 2007, 12 Angry Men was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The film was written and produced by Reginald Rose and directed by Sidney Lumet.[DOC] [TLE] 12 Angry Men - Emma Collison12 Angry Men [PAR] 12 Angry Men [PAR] Emma Collison Publicity Emma Collison www.emmacollison.com Publicist t 61 2 9326 5554 m 0418 584 795 emma@emmacollison.com [PAR] Subscribe [PAR] Arts Projects Australia and Adrian Bohm present 12 Angry Men, written by Reginald Rose and directed by Guy Masterson. [PAR] The cast reads like a who’s who of Australian theatre and television and includes Aaron Blabey, Shane Bourne, Russell Fletcher, Peter Flett, Marcus Graham, George Kapiniaris, Rob Meldrum, Alex Menglet, Nicholas Papademetriou, Peter Phelps, Richard Piper and Henri Szeps. [PAR] Masterson’s original international production was a smash hit at the Perth International Arts Festival, Adelaide Bank 2004 Festival of the Arts and New Zealand International Festival of Arts, paying homage to the 1957 film version, which starred Henry Fonda and Lee J. Cobb. [PAR] Set in New York in 1957, a delinquent awaits sentencing for the manslaughter of his aggressive father. One juror feels that there is a ‘reasonable doubt’ – to the frustration of his eleven colleagues – thus preventing a quick verdict. During the heated deliberations, the hidden preconceptions and assumptions of the jurors are revealed. In a work of brilliantly balanced tension, when faced with playing the hangman, each juror is forced to face himself. [PAR] Reginald Rose first penned The Twelve Angry Men, a beautifully crafted award winning masterpiece, after his own real-life experience as a juror in 1954, for CBS Television. This version was broadcast live and won three Emmys. The production attracted the attention of Henry Fonda, who together with Rose produced the film version, directed by Sidney Lumet and boasting a cast of now well-known faces, including Lee J. Cobb, Jack Klugman, Robert Webber, E.G. Marshall, and Jack Warden, as well as Fonda himself. The film was nominated for three Oscars, and Fonda later recalled it as one of his personal favorites. Rose then adapted his screenplay for the stage, and the play was first presented in London in 1964. [PAR] Guy Masterson is a performer, producer, director and writer well known to international audiences having presented or performed in over 50 shows in 10 years which have won variously 8 Fringe First Awards and 3 Stage Best Actor Awards (including one for Masterson himself in 2001) and 20 Stage Best Actor, Actress or Ensemble award nominations. In 2003, he was awarded the prestigious Jack Tinker Memorial Spirit of the Fringe Award by the Daily Mail for his outstanding contribution to the Edinburgh Festival. [PAR] Tour Dates[DOC] [TLE] Sidney Lumet: New York-based movie director behind \'12 ...Sidney Lumet: New York-based movie director behind \'12 Angry Men\', \'Dog Day Afternoon\', \'Network\' and \'Serpico\' | The Independent [PAR] Sidney Lumet: New York-based movie director behind \'12 Angry Men\', \'Dog Day Afternoon\', \'Network\' and \'Serpico\' [PAR] Sunday 10 April 2011 23:00 BST [PAR] Click to follow [PAR] The Independent Online [PAR] Sidney Lumet was a director of over 50 films, noted for the quick cutting and inventive set-ups he brought to his many adaptations of stage hits, while his gritty presentation of New York in several socially conscious films brought him comparisons with the masters of neo-realism. [PAR] Players produced much of their best work under his guidance – 17 received Oscar nominations for their work in his films – and he was drawn to tales'}, 'question': {'"Who produced the film ""12 Angry Men"", which was scripted by Reginald Rose, starred Henry Fonda and was directed by Sidney Lumet?"'}}

['henry fonda']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] What is a Sympathetic Pregnancy? (with pictures) - wiseGEEKWhat is a Sympathetic Pregnancy? (with pictures) [PAR] What is a Sympathetic Pregnancy? [PAR] Last Modified Date: 26 December 2016 [PAR] Copyright Protected: [PAR] Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies [PAR] A sympathetic pregnancy, also known as Couvade syndrome occurs when a woman's male partner feels the effects of her pregnancy. The word Couvade comes from the French word couver, meaning 'to hatch'. Although the condition is rare, it occurs in some men. [PAR] There has been much skepticism over whether this condition is real or not. Scientific research has shown that it is a real psychosomatic disorder. Nearly 80% of men with pregnant partners feel some form of the symptoms of a sympathetic pregnancy. [PAR] The symptoms are wide ranging; basically, whatever the pregnant female is going through can be experienced by the male. These symptoms can include indigestion , loss or increase of appetite, and weight gain. There have also been cases of vomiting , including morning sickness. [PAR] Other symptoms may include a change in sex drive and the food cravings that an expectant mother experiences. When the female goes into labor, the male can experience contractions and birth pains. There is only one cure for a sympathetic pregnancy, and that is childbirth. The symptoms of this condition vary from male to male. Some experience very mild symptoms, but for others, the symptoms are so severe, especially in the third trimester, that sick leave from work is necessary. [PAR] There are many theories regarding the appearance of a sympathetic pregnancy. Some experts say that it is a way for men to establish their role in the child’s life as early as possible. Some early theories concluded that it was the result of envy on the male’s part over the ability of the female to give birth. Another theory holds that this condition is a result of flexible gender roles, especially if the female is the dominant partner. [PAR] Although many of these theories are psychological in basis, there are also more physical theories. Long term male and female cohabitation can lead to an irregularity of hormones in the male. Testosterone and estrogen levels have been known to fluctuate in males, which may account for a sympathetic pregnancy. [PAR] Whatever reasons lie behind the condition, it is a very real disorder. It is also difficult for doctors to diagnose. The symptoms are easily confused with other illnesses. Many sympathetic pregnancies have been written off as depression or anxiety over the arrival of a new baby. Your doctor may need to perform a variety of tests before sympathetic pregnancy is diagnosed. [PAR] Ad[DOC] [TLE] Couvade Syndrome Or Sympathetic Pregnancy - MomJunctionCouvade Syndrome Or Sympathetic Pregnancy - Everything You Need To Know [PAR] Couvade Syndrome Or Sympathetic Pregnancy - Everything You Need To Know [PAR] November 23, 2015 [PAR] Image: Shutterstock [PAR] Remember the 1994 movie ‘Junior,’ where Arnold Schwarzenegger, acting as a research scientist, becomes pregnant and even goes as far as delivering the baby through a C-section? Despite what the movie portrayed, pregnancy is solely a female thing. However, there are instances of men (expecting fathers) displaying symptoms of pregnancy! Yes, the condition also has a name, Couvade Syndrome or sympathetic pregnancy. Sympathetic pregnancy is not considered a medical ailment or problem and is often overlooked and left untreated by doctors. [PAR] Phantom Pregnancy In Men: [PAR] The scientific community calls this condition Couvade Syndrome or sympathetic pregnancy. While research into this syndrome is fairly recent, it has still managed to reveal quite a lot of information about why some men develop pregnancy symptoms similar to their wives and partners. Several findings have been inconclusive or have been proven wrong with other studies, and the research is still going on to know more about the exact cause of the syndrome. [PAR] Typically, when a woman gets pregnant, men are pushed to the periphery during pregnancy. After all, it is the woman who carries the baby for nine months and goes through labor and subsequent childbirth. There is no place for a man under these circumstances, is there? During pregnancy"}, 'question': {'What name is given to sympathetic pregnancy?'}}

['couvade syndrome' 'sympathetic pregnancy']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] New York City - Virgo – Cargo Example DesignNew York City - Virgo – Cargo Example Design [PAR] Set 3 —\xa0Things [PAR] An 1883 chromolithograph of the Brooklyn Bridge, which connects Manhattan Island to Brooklyn. It was the first land passage between the two boroughs. On its opening on May 24, 1883, it became the longest suspension bridge in the world and its towers the tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere. Twenty-seven people died during the construction of the $15.5-million bridge. [PAR] Lithograph: Currier and Ives; Restoration: Lise Broer[DOC] [TLE] Brooklyn Bridge - Cloverpedia - WikiaBrooklyn Bridge | Cloverpedia | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Status [PAR] Destroyed [PAR] The Brooklyn Bridge, one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, stretches 5,989 feet (1825 m) over the East River connecting the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. On completion, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world and the first steel-wire suspension bridge. Originally referred to as the New York and Brooklyn Bridge, it was dubbed the Brooklyn Bridge in an 1867 letter to the editor of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, and formally so named by the city government in 1915. Since its opening, it has become an iconic part of the New York skyline. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. [PAR] History [PAR] Construction began January 3, 1870. The Brooklyn Bridge was completed thirteen years later and was opened for use on May 24, 1883. On that first day, a total of 1,800 vehicles and 150,300 people crossed what was then the only land passage between Manhattan and Brooklyn. The bridge\'s main span over the East River is 1,595 feet 6 inches (486.3 m). The bridge cost $15.5 million to build and approximately 27 people died during its construction. [1] [PAR] One week after the opening, on May 30, a rumor that the Bridge was going to collapse caused a stampede which crushed and killed twelve people. [2] . [PAR] At the time it opened, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world — 50% longer than any previously built — and it has become a treasured landmark. Additionally, for several years the towers were the tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere. Since the 1980s, it has been floodlit at night to highlight its architectural features. The towers are built of limestone, granite, and Rosendale cement. Their architectural style is Gothic, with characteristic pointed arches above the passageways through the stone towers. [PAR] The bridge was designed by German born John Augustus Roebling in Trenton, New Jersey. Roebling had earlier designed and constructed other suspension bridges, such as Roebling\'s Delaware Aqueduct in Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania, the John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge]] in Cincinnati, Ohio and the Waco Suspension Bridge in Waco, Texas, that served as the engineering prototypes for the final design. [PAR] During surveying for the East River Bridge project, Roebling\'s foot was badly injured by a ferry, pinning it against a pylon; within a few weeks, he died of tetanus. His son, Washington, succeeded him, but in 1872 was stricken with caisson disease (decompression sickness, commonly known as "the bends"), due to working in compressed air in caissons. [3] The occurrence of the disease in the caisson workers caused him to halt construction of the Manhattan side of the tower 30 feet (10 m) short of bedrock when soil tests underneath the caisson found bedrock to be even deeper than expected. Today, the Manhattan tower rests only on sand. [4] Washington\'s wife, Emily Warren Roebling, became his aide, learning engineering and communicating his wishes to the on-site assistants. When the bridge opened, she was the first person to cross it. Washington Roebling rarely visited the site again. [PAR] At the time the bridge was built, the aerodynamics of bridge building had not been worked out. Bridges were not tested in wind tunnels until the 1950s — well after the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940. It is therefore fortunate that the open truss structure supporting the deck is by its nature less subject to aerodynamic problems. Roebling designed a bridge and'}, 'question': {'What was the first land passage between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn that, on its opening in 1883, became the longest suspension bridge in the world and its towers the tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere?'}}

['brooklyn bridge']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Janet Jackson | Topics | BETJanet Jackson [PAR] Janet Jackson [PAR] Singer/Actor [PAR] Born in Gary, Indiana, the youngest of ten children, Janet Damita Jo Jackson was raised a strict Jehovah\'s Witness. She was not quite three years old when her brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Michael—managed by their father Joseph Jackson—signed a recording contract with Motown Records and began releasing a string of #1 singles as the Jackson 5. By the time she was 10 Janet\'s family had moved to California and she was appearing on the Jacksons\' TV variety show. Through the 1980s she was Penny on the hit sitcom Good Times and also appeared on the TV version of Fame. She came into her own as a recording artist (and as a young woman) with her third solo release, the 1986 album Control, produced with pop-funk masterminds Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis . Following up with 1989\'s groundbreaking Rhythm Nation, and the sexy 1993 album janet, Miss Jackson solidified her status as a pop icon and superstar of the highest rank. She has won 5 Grammy Awards, sold more than 100 albums worldwide, and starred in films from the 1993 hip-hop romance Poetic Justice, opposite the late Tupac Shakur , to Tyler Perry\'s 2010 adaptation of For Colored Girls . In the wake of her superstar brother Michael\'s untimely death in 2009, Janet\'s strength and poise has helped her famous family endure tragedy. In 2013 she announced she was married to\xa0billionaire Qatari businessman Wissam Al Mana. \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Janet Jackson returns to channel late brother Michael JacksonJanet Jackson returns to channel late brother Michael Jackson, AsiaOne Showbiz News [PAR] Janet Jackson returns to channel late brother Michael Jackson [PAR] AFP | Sunday, Oct 4, 2015 [PAR] Photo: The New Paper file [PAR] AFP [PAR] Sunday, Oct 4, 2015 [PAR] NEW YORK - It can\'t be easy to be the kid sister of the King of Pop, but Janet Jackson pulled it off in the 1980s as she became a music legend in her own right. [PAR] On her first studio album since Michael Jackson died in 2009, Janet channels him more than ever before, with her voice at times eerily reminiscent of her brother\'s. [PAR] "Unbreakable" - her 11th studio album, which came out worldwide on Friday (Oct 2) - opens with a funky R&B title track that could easily be mistaken for posthumous Michael Jackson, with Janet singing in the short gasping-for-breath "hiccups" so identified with her brother and in a range that brings to mind his falsetto. [PAR] The opening track gradually quiets down to give the atmosphere of a cafe - a conversational theme Janet pursued on social media to promote the album - as she says: "Hello, it\'s been awhile. Lots to talk about. I\'m glad you\'re still here." [PAR] MOURNING MICHAEL [PAR] Indeed, Janet Jackson has plenty to talk about since her last album in 2008. Her brother\'s sudden death led her to withdraw from the spotlight to grieve but she re-emerged in 2011 with an 80-date tour to promote a greatest hits collection. [PAR] In 2012, she quietly married Qatari tycoon Wissam Al Mana and again shunned the limelight until earlier this year when she announced "Unbreakable," for which she has started a 92-date arena tour of North America and Japan. [PAR] On "Broken Hearts Heal," a mellow, steady-beat R&B track on the album that steers clear of maudlin excess, Jackson eulogizes her brother as she remembers a childhood spent "around the brightest stars the world had seen" as they "danced and sang our way through most anything / always felt safe in each other\'s love." "Our love ain\'t no material anything / Inshallah, see you in the next life," she sings, using the Arabic phrase for "God willing." "After You Fall" harks back to Michael Jackson\'s most memorable ballads as the expressiveness of Janet\'s voice carries a tune over minimalist piano. [PAR] Janet remained close to her late brother, despite the notorious dysfunction elsewhere in his life and their troubled relationship with their domineering father.'}, 'question': {"What is the name of Janet Jackson's (deceased) superstar brother?"}}

['michael']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Types of Whale - Whale species - Cool AntarcticaTypes of Whale - Whale species [PAR] Whale species [PAR] Greeting cards [PAR] Types of Whale - Whale Species in Antarctica [PAR] The whales covered here are those species most commonly found in Antarctic waters being the Right, Blue, Sei, Humpback, Minke, Fin, Sperm and Killer whales. [PAR] There are also some other smaller and rarer species such as the Southern Bottlenose whale (up to 9.75m long), Arnoux's beaked whale (to 7.5m) and the southern hourglass dolphin, the smallest Cetacean in Antarctic waters at 1.5-2m long. [PAR] Whale statistics - these are very variable. If you do any research on whales on the internet, or in books, you will find that there are wide differences in the recorded length and mass of the various species. Lengths are generally more reliable than weights as it easier to measure the length of a whale, from whalers records or from photographs against objects of known size. The weight on the other hand is very difficult to measure and is often based on some rough measurements and estimates from those measurements of whales caught by whalers. [PAR] Unlike other animals it is not possible to guide a whale onto a weigh bridge or to suspend it from a crane to measure the weight (or even take it to the whale-weigh station, arf!). The only time whales have been available in quantity for such statistics was during the old whaling days and then it was most important to get them processed as quickly as possible before the next one arrived, so weights are educated guesses at best. [PAR] \xa0Blue Whale - Sulphur Bottom Whale - Sibbald's Rorqual [PAR] Balaenoptera musculus[DOC] [TLE] What is the Biggest Whale? A Cetacea Size Comparison Chart ...What is the Largest Whale? A Cetacea Size Comparison Chart. | Smithsonian Ocean Portal [PAR] Ocean Careers [PAR] What is the Largest Whale? A Cetacea Size Comparison Chart. [PAR] How do right whales size up? North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) are big, but they're not the biggest whales. That distinction goes to the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus), the largest animal on Earth. The orca's \xa0size of up to 31 feet (9.4 meters) makes it the largest dolphin. The sperm whale ,\xa0on the other hand, may not be the biggest whale, but it has the biggest brain to have ever existed on Earth . A comparison chart of whale sizes helps put it all in perspective! [PAR] Tags:\xa0[DOC] [TLE] What Is The Biggest Whale?What Is The Biggest Whale? [PAR] Books [PAR] What Is The Biggest Whale? [PAR] The\xa0biggest known\xa0 whale is\xa0the blue whale \xa0which also happens to be\xa0the largest living animal currently in existence. [PAR] In fact the blue whale is one of the largest animals to ever roam the earth and is known to rival even the largest of the dinosaurs in terms of size and weight. [PAR] The largest\xa0blue whales can measure in at over\xa0100 feet long and weigh more than 180 tons when fully matured. [PAR] Even a baby blue whale is massive in size compared to many other species of whale. [PAR] At birth baby a blue whale can measure in at around 25 feet in length\xa0and will continue to grow very quickly during its first few years. [PAR] During the first year of birth the baby blue whale can gain as much as 200 pounds per day and consume over 100 gallons of milk every 24 hours. [PAR] In comparison to the blue whale the largest living land animal (overall) is the African bush elephant , which can reach a maximum height of 13.8 feet and weigh as much as 27,000 pounds. [PAR] The largest flying\xa0bird in\xa0the world is the Andean Condor which has a 10.5 foot wingspan and weighs in\xa0at around 26 –\xa033\xa0pounds. [PAR] Despite being the largest living animal in the world the blue whales diet\xa0primarily consists of krill (a small crustacean \xa0that generally measures in at mere 1 – 2 centimeters in size,\xa0however"}, 'question': {'What is the largest species of whale?'}}

['blue whale' 'balaenoptera musculus']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What does the phrase "caveat emptor" mean in a contract ...What does the phrase "caveat emptor" mean in a contract? | Reference.com [PAR] What does the phrase "caveat emptor" mean in a contract? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] When used in a contract, the Latin phrase "caveat emptor" means "let the buyer beware." It indicates that the buyer of a particular item is making the purchase at his own risk and with the expectation that he assumes the responsibility to inspect any potential purchase for possible defects.[DOC] [TLE] Let the buyer beware legal definition of Let the buyer bewareLet the buyer beware legal definition of Let the buyer beware [PAR] Let the buyer beware legal definition of Let the buyer beware [PAR] http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Let+the+buyer+beware [PAR] Related to Let the buyer beware: Cave emptor , Caveat venditor [PAR] Caveat Emptor [PAR] [Latin, Let the buyer beware.] A warning that notifies a buyer that the goods he or she is buying are "as is," or subject to all defects. [PAR] When a sale is subject to this warning the purchaser assumes the risk that the product might be either defective or unsuitable to his or her needs.This rule is not designed to shield sellers who engage in Fraud or bad faith dealing by making false or misleading representations about the quality or condition of a particular product. It merely summarizes the concept that a purchaser must examine, judge, and test a product considered for purchase himself or herself. [PAR] The modern trend in laws protecting consumers, however, has minimized the importance of this rule. Although the buyer is still required to make a reasonable inspection of goods upon purchase, increased responsibilities have been placed upon the seller, and the doctrine of caveat venditor (Latin for "let the seller beware") has become more prevalent. Generally, there is a legal presumption that a seller makes certain warranties unless the buyer and the seller agree otherwise. One such Warranty is the Implied Warranty of merchantability. If a person buys soap, for example, there is an implied warranty that it will clean; if a person buys skis, there is an implied warranty that they will be safe to use on the slopes. [PAR] A seller who is in the business of regularly selling a particular type of goods has still greater responsibilities in dealing with an average customer. A person purchasing antiques from an antique dealer, or jewelry from a jeweler, is justified in his or her reliance on the expertise of the seller. [PAR] If both the buyer and the seller are negotiating from equal bargaining positions, however, the doctrine of caveat emptor would apply. [PAR] Cross-references [PAR] Consumer Protection ; Sales Law . [PAR] caveat emptor [PAR] (kah-vee-ott emptor) Latin for "let the buyer beware." The basic premise that the buyer buys at his/her own risk and therefore should examine and test a product himself/herself for obvious defects and imperfections. Caveat emptor still applies even if the purchase is "as is" or when a defect is obvious upon reasonable inspection before purchase. Since implied warranties (assumed quality of goods) and consumer protections have come upon the legal landscape, the seller is held to a higher standard of disclosure than "buyer beware" and has responsibility for defects which could not be noted by casual inspection (particularly since modern devices cannot be tested except by use, and so many products are pre-packaged). (See: consumer protection laws ) [PAR] caveat emptor [PAR] noun\xa0at one\'s own risk, purchase without a guaranty , purchase without a warranty , purrhased at one\'s risk, unassured purchase , unendorsed purchase , unguaranteed purchase , unwarranted purchase [PAR] caveat emptor [PAR] ‘let the buyer beware’, no longer an accurate statement of the law unless very fully qualified. In relation to immoveable or heritable property, it is still a guiding general principle, the terms of the contract between the parties tending to resolve many common problems. In relation to the sale of moveable corporeal property or goods, there are implied terms that in some cases cannot be excluded even by the agreement of the parties and others that may be excluded only if'}, 'question': {'"What phrase means ""let the buyer beware""?"'}}

['caveat emptor' 'buyer beware' 'caveat venditor']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] KansasKansas is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka and its largest city Wichita. Kansas is named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe\'s name (natively \') is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south wind", although this was probably not the term\'s original meaning. For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. Tribes in the eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. Tribes in the western part of the state were semi-nomadic and hunted large herds of bison. [PAR] Kansas was first settled by European Americans in the 1830s, but the pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery issue. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854, abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri rushed to the territory to determine whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state. Thus, the area was a hotbed of violence and chaos in its early days as these forces collided, and was known as Bleeding Kansas. The abolitionists eventually prevailed, and on January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state. After the Civil War, the population of Kansas grew rapidly when waves of immigrants turned the prairie into farmland. [PAR] Today, Kansas is one of the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans. Kansas with its 213,000 km2 is the 15th most extensive and with its about 2.9 million people the 34th most populous of the 50 United States. Residents of Kansas are called "Kansans", officially, and Jayhawkers as a nickname, alluding to the Kansas Jayhawker anti-slavery fighters of the American Civil War. The Kansas Jayhawks team nickname is based on the Jayhawkers name. Mount Sunflower is Kansas\'s highest point at 1232 m. [PAR] History [PAR] For millennia, the land that is currently Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans. The first European to set foot in present-day Kansas was Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, who explored the area in 1541. In 1803, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Southwest Kansas, however, was still a part of Spain, Mexico and the Republic of Texas until the conclusion of the Mexican–American War in 1848. From 1812 to 1821, Kansas was part of the Missouri Territory. The Santa Fe Trail traversed Kansas from 1821 to 1880, transporting manufactured goods from Missouri and silver and furs from Santa Fe, New Mexico. Wagon ruts from the trail are still visible in the prairie today. [PAR] In 1827, Fort Leavenworth became the first permanent settlement of white Americans in the future state. The Kansas–Nebraska Act became law on May 30, 1854, establishing the U.S. territories of Nebraska and Kansas, and opening the area to broader settlement by whites. Kansas Territory stretched all the way to the Continental Divide and included the sites of present-day Denver, Colorado Springs, and Pueblo. [PAR] Missouri and Arkansas sent settlers into Kansas all along its eastern border. These settlers attempted to sway votes in favor of slavery. The secondary settlement of Americans in Kansas Territory were abolitionists from Massachusetts and other Free-Staters, who attempted to stop the spread of slavery from neighboring Missouri. Directly presaging the American Civil War, these forces collided, entering into skirmishes that earned the territory the name of Bleeding Kansas. [PAR] Kansas was admitted to the United States as a free state on January 29, 1861, making it the 34th state to enter the Union. By that time the violence in Kansas had largely subsided, but during the Civil War, on August 21, 1863, William Quantrill led several hundred men on a raid into Lawrence, destroying much of the city and killing nearly 200 people. He was roundly condemned by both the conventional Confederate military and the partisan rangers commissioned by the Missouri legislature. His application to that body for'}, 'question': {'What US state borders both Kansas and Utah?'}}

['colorado']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] War-hit countries \'most corrupt\' - BBC NewsWar-hit countries \'most corrupt\' - BBC News [PAR] War-hit countries \'most corrupt\' [PAR] Close share panel [PAR] Image caption War-torn Somalia is perceived as the most corrupt country in the world [PAR] War-torn states are still seen as being the most corrupt in the world, according to a new report from Transparency International. [PAR] The Berlin-based watchdog monitors perceived corruption and has published its annual report, based on a poll of businesses and people in 178 nations. [PAR] The worst country is Somalia, followed by Burma, Afghanistan and Iraq. [PAR] Denmark, New Zealand and Singapore tie for top place as the world\'s least corrupt countries, with the UK 20th. [PAR] \'Good governance needed\' [PAR] Transparency International was founded in 1993 and is a non-governmental organisation that monitors corporate and political corruption. [PAR] In its latest report, Russia is rated as among the worst for corruption, in 154th place. And Italy, down in 67th spot, now comes below Rwanda. [PAR] Meanwhile, emerging economic powerhouse China is in 78th place. [PAR] It is the poor and vulnerable who suffer the consequences of corruption, Transparency International found. [PAR] Hence, more should be done to enforce existing rules and laws, according to Huguette Labelle, chair of Transparency International. [PAR] "These results signal that significantly greater efforts must go into strengthening governance across the globe," she said. [PAR] Image caption Transparency International\'s Ms Labelle says the poor suffer most from corruption [PAR] "With the livelihoods of so many at stake, governments\' commitments to anti-corruption, transparency and accountability must speak through their actions. [PAR] "Good governance is an essential part of the solution to the global policy challenges governments face today." [PAR] Chile and Uruguay are rated the least-corrupt countries in Latin America. In the Middle East, the best placed is Qatar. [PAR] Top-rated African nation is Botswana, in 33rd place. [PAR] Transparency International concludes that some countries have become more corrupt in the past year, particularly the Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy and the US. [PAR] Despite falling down the list, perhaps because of corruption revealed by the financial crash, the US still comes near the top at number 22.[DOC] [TLE] Somalia Designated as World\'s Most Corrupt CountrySomalia Designated as World\'s Most Corrupt Country [PAR] Somalia Designated as World\'s Most Corrupt Country [PAR] October 25, 2010 8:00 PM [PAR] Share [PAR] Email to a Friend [PAR] Print [PAR] Somalia is the most corrupt country in the world, according to Transparency International\'s annual Corruption Perceptions Index. With Afghanistan and Iraq also near the bottom, the group says conflict and corruption often go hand in hand. [PAR] Transparency International\'s index lists 178 countries, with Somalia designated the most corrupt nation. Its closest competitors at the bottom of the list are Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Iraq. [PAR] Transparency International\'s Shantal Uwimana says conflict is a major contributing factor in the spread of corruption. "Countries where there is a level of political, social, and economic instability, corruption tends to find a fertile ground," he said. [PAR] The index is composed of surveys conducted between January 2009 and September 2010. It is based on perceptions of corruption in the public sector, rather than concrete measures. [PAR] Countries are scored on a scale of zero through 10, with zero the most corrupt. Transparency International says three-quarters of countries scored below five. That, it says, is a sign that corruption remains a major global problem. [PAR] Uwimana says it is the world\'s poorest countries that are worst hit by corruption. But she says wealthier countries are also at risk - and a number have slipped in the ranks this year. "You realize countries like Greece, Italy and the USA, where compared to the score they had in previous years, you can see that the situation has worsened," he said. [PAR] The United States has fallen out of the top 20 least corrupt countries. It is in 22nd position, behind Qatar and Chile. [PAR] Transparency International U.S. chief Nancy Boswell says political funding disputes, the sub-prime'}, 'question': {'"According to a report by the organisation called ""Transparency International"", what was the most corrupt country in the world in 2009?"'}}

['somalia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Josh Brolin to Play a Younger Clive Owen in ‘Sin City: A ...Josh Brolin to Play a Younger Clive Owen in \'Sin City: A Dame To Kill For\' [PAR] Josh Brolin to Play a Younger Clive Owen in ‘Sin City: A Dame To Kill For’ [PAR] Josh Brolin will play Dwight in Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller\'s upcoming film [PAR] Lucas Shaw | January 8, 2013 @ 1:17 PM [PAR] Josh Brolin has joined the cast of “Sin City: A Dame to Kill For,” Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller ’s follow-up to the 2005 blockbuster.\xa0Brolin will play Dwight, a man whose life falls apart as a woman he once loved tracks him down. [PAR] Clive Owen played the role in the 2005 adaptation of Miller\'s graphic novels, but chronologically Brolin\'s take on Dwight precedes Owen\'s "The Big Fat Kill" storyline. [PAR] "Dwight is a constant character throughout the Sin City world and \'A Dame To Kill For\' is a defining episode in his life," Rodriguez and Miller, co-directors, said in a statement. "We\'re looking forward to Josh\'s take on Dwight." [PAR] Also Read:\xa0 Joseph Gordon-Levitt Joins the \'Sin City\' Sequel\xa0 [PAR] Brolin, who will hunt mobsters in theaters nationwide this weekend in "Gangster Squad," just finished production on Jason Reitman \'s "Labor Day" and Spike Lee \'s "Oldboy," a remake of the Park Chan-Wook classic. [PAR] He joins a star-studded cast in "Sin City," which added Joseph Gordon-Levitt on Monday. While those two are new castmembers, Mickey Rourke , Jessica Alba and Rosario Dawson are all reprising their roles. The "Dame" must still be cast. [PAR] Dimension will release the movie October 4 in the United States and Canada. [PAR] Show Comments[DOC] [TLE] UPDATE: Clive Owen Confirmed For SIN CITY: A DAME TO KILL FOR?UPDATE: Clive Owen Confirmed For SIN CITY: A DAME TO KILL FOR? [PAR] Sin City Headlines Pictures Videos Wallpaper [PAR] UPDATE: Clive Owen Confirmed For SIN CITY: A DAME TO KILL FOR? [PAR] The actor is now set to reprise his role as Dwight McCarthy in the upcoming sequel, while Robert Rodriguez comments on the film being closer to the style of the comics than the first movie and whether or not Angelina Jolie will be involved. [PAR] In their interview with director Robert Rodriguez at Cannes Film Festival, Empire confirms that Clive Owen (who played Dwight McCarthy in the 2005 adaptation of Frank Miller\'s Sin City) will reprise the role in the upcoming follow-up, A Dame To Kill For. He joins previously confirmed cast members Mickey Rourke and Jessica Alba, who reprise their roles as Marv and Nancy Callahan, respectively. Concerning more casting, Rodriguez says that he would soon be meeting with some “seriously big names” for the film, which will shoot back-to-back this summer with Machete Kills. [PAR] Additionally, Rodriguez promises that Sin City: A Dame To Kill For will be even more super-stylised than the original movie, and the look will be closer to that of the graphic novels. “I really held back the first time, because I didn’t know whether audiences would go for it. So it ended up looking like a real movie, but in black and white, with a few flourishes. This one is going to push way further towards the books. It’s going to shock and surprise people.” [PAR] Responding to speculation that Angelina Jolie will play Ava Lord (the titular \'dame\' and femme fatale), the director doesn\'t confirm or deny. “It’s a great part for any actress,” he said. “She’s completely diabolical with no mercy. She’s as evil as evil gets.” [PAR] Sin City: A Dame To Kill For is set to hit theaters October 4th, 2013. [PAR] UPDATE: Empire has updated their article saying that Clive Owen\'s return has not yet been confirmed. Be sure to tune in for more Sin City: A Dame To Kill For news in the near future though.[DOC] [TLE]'}, 'question': {'"Clive Owen played ""Dwight"" in which 2005 film?"'}}

['sin city']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Andy WarholAndy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928\xa0– February 22, 1987) was an American artist who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertisement that flourished by the 1960s. [PAR] After a successful career as a commercial illustrator, Warhol became a renowned and sometimes controversial artist. His art used many types of media, including hand drawing, painting, printmaking, photography, silk screening, sculpture, film, and music. His studio, The Factory, was a well known gathering place that brought together distinguished intellectuals, drag queens, playwrights, Bohemian street people, Hollywood celebrities, and wealthy patrons. He managed and produced The Velvet Underground, a rock band which had a strong influence on the evolution of punk rock music. He founded Interview magazine and was the author of numerous books, including The Philosophy of Andy Warhol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties. He is also notable as a gay man who lived openly as such before the gay liberation movement, and he is credited with coining the widely used expression "15 minutes of fame". [PAR] Warhol has been the subject of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary films. The Andy Warhol Museum in his native city, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which holds an extensive permanent collection of art and archives, is the largest museum in the United States dedicated to a single artist. Many of his creations are very collectible and highly valuable. The highest price ever paid for a Warhol painting is US$105\xa0million for a 1963 canvas titled "Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)"; his works include some of the most expensive paintings ever sold. A 2009 article in The Economist described Warhol as the "bellwether of the art market". [PAR] Early life and beginnings (1928–49) [PAR] Warhol was born on August 6, 1928 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was the fourth child of Ondrej Warhola (Americanized as Andrew Warhola, Sr., 1889–1942) and Julia (née Zavacká, 1892–1972), whose first child was born in their homeland and died before their move to the U.S. [PAR] His parents were working-class Lemko emigrants from Mikó (now called Miková), located in today\'s northeastern Slovakia, part of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Warhol\'s father emigrated to the United States in 1914, and his mother joined him in 1921, after the death of Warhol\'s grandparents. Warhol\'s father worked in a coal mine. The family lived at 55 Beelen Street and later at 3252 Dawson Street in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh. The family was Byzantine Catholic and attended St. John Chrysostom Byzantine Catholic Church. Andy Warhol had two older brothers—Pavol (Paul), the oldest, was born before the family emigrated; Ján was born in Pittsburgh. Pavol\'s son, James Warhola, became a successful children\'s book illustrator. [PAR] In third grade, Warhol had Sydenham\'s chorea (also known as St. Vitus\' Dance), the nervous system disease that causes involuntary movements of the extremities, which is believed to be a complication of scarlet fever which causes skin pigmentation blotchiness. He became a hypochondriac, developing a fear of hospitals and doctors. Often bedridden as a child, he became an outcast at school and bonded with his mother. At times when he was confined to bed, he drew, listened to the radio and collected pictures of movie stars around his bed. Warhol later described this period as very important in the development of his personality, skill-set and preferences. When Warhol was 13, his father died in an accident. [PAR] As a teenager, Warhol graduated from Schenley High School in 1945. After graduating from high school, his intentions were to study art education at the University of Pittsburgh in the hope of becoming an art teacher, but his plans changed and he enrolled in the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, where he studied commercial art. During his time there, Warhol joined the campus Modern Dance Club and Beaux Arts Society. He also'}, 'question': {'What name did Andy Warhol give to his original New York City studio from 1962 to 1968 in premises on the 5th floor of 231 East 47th Street, Madison Avenue?'}}

['factory']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Jane Moore(born 17 May 1962)[citation needed]is an English ...Jane Moore(born 17 May 1962)[citation needed]is an English journalist, author and television presenter, best known as a panellist on the ITV lunchtime chat showLoose Womenbetween 1999 and 2002, returning as a regular panellist on 15 October 2013.[ASK K-POP] [PAR] References [PAR] Jane Moore [PAR] Jane Moore(born 17 May 1962)[citation needed]is an English journalist, author and television presenter, best known as a panellist on the ITV lunchtime chat showLoose Womenbetween 1999 and 2002, returning as a regular panellist on 15 October 2013. [PAR] \xa0Recent news about Jane Moore [PAR] Read more [PAR] \xa0Jane Moore's Early life [PAR] Moore was born in Oxford . Her father was a professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford , and her mother was a teacher. She went to primary school in Oxford, then went to the Worcester Grammar School for Girls on Spetchley Road in Worcester , when her parents divorced. Since the divorce, she has not heard from her father. At school, Moore always wanted to be a journalist, but was told by her teachers that 'it was no job for a lady'. She studied journalism at the South Glamorgan Institute of Higher Education in Cardiff, then trained at the Solihull News in 1981, moving to work full-time at the Birmingham Mail and Birmingham Post . [PAR] Read more [PAR] \xa0Jane Moore's Career [PAR] Moore is a columnist forThe Sunand writes regular articles for the Sunday Times . She has also been writing for Hello magazine . In 2006, she was nominated for a British Press Award in the category of 'Columnist of the Year', but lost out to Lucy Kellaway . [PAR] Television[edit] [PAR] On 19 April 2002, Moore guest presentedThis Morning. [PAR] Moore moved to the BBC and regularly contributed onQuestion Time(2002-12),The Andrew Marr Show(2005-08),This Week(2003-13) andBBC Breakfast. [PAR] Moore guest presentedThe Wright Stuffin 2003 and 2004, and was a panellist in 2008. On 4 February 2011, she guest hostedThe Wright Stuff. [PAR] From 2006 to 2007, Moore was a team captain on the BBC Three programmeRob Brydon's Annually Retentive, a comedy take on celebrity panel shows. [PAR] On 25 July 2011, she presented the six-part BBC Two seriesWonderstuff. [PAR] Moore has also done some work with the Channel 4 programmeDispatchesand has presented a number of online videos for the broadcaster. [PAR] between 1999 and 2002. She returned to the programme on 15 October 2013. [PAR] Books[edit] [PAR] Fourplay(Jane Moore's first book, published in 2001) [PAR] The Ex Files(published in 2003) [PAR] dot.homme(published in 2004) [PAR] The Second Wives Club(published in 2005) [PAR] Love @ First Site(published in 2005) [PAR] Other work[edit][DOC] [TLE] Jane MooreJane Moore (born 17 May 1962) is an English journalist, author and television presenter, best known as a panellist on the ITV lunchtime chat show Loose Women between 1999 and 2002, returning as a regular panellist on 15 October 2013. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Moore was born in Oxford. Her father was a professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford, and her mother was a teacher. She went to primary school in Oxford, then went to the Worcester Grammar School for Girls on Spetchley Road in Worcester, when her parents divorced. Since the divorce, she has not heard from her father. At school, Moore alway wanted to be a journalist, but was told by her teachers that 'it was no job for a lady'. She studied journalism at the South Glamorgan Institute of Higher Education in Cardiff, then trained at the Solihull News in 1981, moving to work full-time at the Birmingham Mail and Birmingham Post. [PAR] Career [PAR] Moore is a columnist for The Sun and writes regular articles for the Sunday Times. She has also been writing for Hello magazine. In 2006, she was nominated for a British Press Award in the category of 'Columnist of the Year', but lost out to Lucy Kellaway. [PAR] Television [PAR] On 19 April 2002, Moore guest presented This Morning. [PAR] Moore moved to the BBC and regularly contributed on Question Time (2002-12)"}, 'question': {'"Who wrote the books ""Fourplay"" (published in 2001), ""The Ex Files"" (2003), ""dot.homme"" (2004), ""Second Wives Club"" (2005) and ""Love @ First Site"" (2005)?"'}}

['jane moore']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Review: The Rise and Fall of Little Voice - A Younger TheatreReview: The Rise and Fall of Little Voice - A Younger TheatreA Younger Theatre [PAR] Review: The Rise and Fall of Little Voice [PAR] in Theatre [PAR] Jim Cartwright’s 1992 Olivier award-winning play, The Rise and Fall of Little Voice, depicts the life of the incredibly shy and reclusive Little Voice, who finds comfort in her late father’s records as she hides away from her loud, overbearing and self-involved mother, Mari. When local club agent Ray Say begins dating Mari, he discovers a hidden talent in Little Voice, who, having been hidden away in her room for years, has perfected her vocals and impressions, and he is set on making her into a success. [PAR] Kate Robson-Stuart’s voice is without a doubt the star of this production. Mature and soulful, Robson-Stuart’s tones fill the theatre to the brim and ensure that all attention is immediately drawn towards her in the rare moments when Little Voice is allowed to shine. Anna Skye also stands out as the glaringly desperate Mari. Her obvious desire to be wanted by Ray Say is both comical and embarrassing, yet Skye’s sudden and convincing switch to a heartbroken and humiliated victim in the second act does well to bring the audience around to pitying her when both her lover and daughter finally turn on her. [PAR] Not a lot happens in the first act of this production, though. In fact, the story progresses very little and serves instead to set up a cast of unlikeable, and at times loathsome, characters. Even shy Little Voice’s lack of communication is grating after a while and you can almost come to understand her mother’s frustration towards her. This does come mainly from a very slow pace throughout the entire production; almost every line is spoken at the same tempo as the one before, which means the first, fairly uneventful half drags significantly. Simon Jessop’s sudden outburst as Ray Say in the second act thus comes as a complete shock in contrast to the rest of the piece. Jessop exudes such venom in Ray Say’s unwarranted and cruel verbal assault on Mari that for a little while he is fearsome.\xa0 In contrast however, Mari’s spiteful torrent of rage towards her daughter is slightly underplayed by Skye. Again, it is the pace that means this scene suffers; the speed of dialogue changes little from the calmer scenes and means a much weaker contrast and less authentic domestic argument on stage. [PAR] The relationship between Little Voice and Billy (Elliot Harper) is touching, and builds very slowly from initial awkward first glances to Billy’s caring and protective manner towards Little Voice. For a relationship lacking in dialogue, Harper and Robson-Stuart manage to successfully create intimacy through the many silences and long glances. Bibi Nerheim plays the sweet and helpful Sadie with innocence and a gentle charm. Although her character serves very little in advancing the play, she provides some light humour as Mari’s pushover neighbour. [PAR] This is a colourful production of bold and exuberant characters that is complemented by an authentic set of a shabby, run-down, 90s suburban home. With a desolate and crumbling kitchen and a sparse bedroom for Little Voice, the design suits the atmosphere of claustrophobia and neglect that the house is rife with. Despite the sluggish pace at times, a strong cast make this a lively and watchable production. [PAR] The Rise and Fall of Little Voice is playing at Queens Theatre until 12 October. For more information and tickets, see the Queens Theatre website . [PAR] Love it? Share it:[DOC] [TLE] The Rise and Fall of Little Voice at the Vaudeville ...The Rise and Fall of Little Voice at the Vaudeville Theatre, review - Telegraph [PAR] Theatre Reviews [PAR] The Rise and Fall of Little Voice at the Vaudeville Theatre, review [PAR] Diana Vickers more than holds her own in the title role in this heartfelt production of The Rise and Fall of Little Voice at the Vaudeville Thetre. Rating: * * * * [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Poignant: The Rise and Fall of Little Voice at the Vaudeville Theatre\xa0Photo: ALASTAIR MUIR [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Rise and Fall'}, 'question': {'"Who wrote the stage play ""The Rise and Fall of Little Voice""?"'}}

['jim cartwright']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Tennant Creek & Barkly Region - Lifestyle Businesses AustraliaTennant Creek & Barkly Region - Lifestyle Businesses Australia [PAR] Tennant Creek & Barkly Region [PAR] Back to list \xa0|\xa0 \xa0 148\xa0views [PAR] ABOUT THIS REGION Tennant Creek is a town located in the Northern Territory of Australia approximately 1000 kilometres south of the territory capital, Darwin, and 500 kilometres north of Alice Springs. It is the fifth largest town in the Northern Territory and it is located on the Stuart Highway, just south of the intersection with the western terminus of the Barkly Highway. At the 2011 census, Tennant Creek had a population of 3,062 of which 1,176 identified themselves as indigenous. Tennant Creek is near well-known attractions including the Devils Marbles, Mary Ann Dam, Battery Hill Mining Centre and the Nyinkka Nyunyu Culture Centre and is the hub of the sprawling Barkly Tableland, vast elevated plains of black soil with golden Mitchell grass, that cover more than 240,000 square kilometres. The Barkly Tableland runs east from Tennant Creek towards the Queensland border and is among the most important cattle grazing areas in the Northern Territory. Roughly the same size as the United Kingdom or New Zealand, the region consists largely of open grass plains and some of the world’s largest cattle stations. It runs as far south as Barrow Creek, north above Elliott and west into the Tanami Desert. The region encompasses the junction of two great highways, the Barkly and the Stuart, also known as the Overlander and Explorer’s Ways. The Overlander's Way (Barkly Highway) retraces the original route of early stockmen who drove their cattle from Queensland through the grazing lands in the Northern Territory. INDUSTRY RESOURCES Regional Tourism Website : Explore the Northern Territory Regional Tourism Website : Tourism Top End Research and Statistics : Tourism NT Corporate Website Local Council : Barkly Regional Council CREDITS Information Source : Wikipedia Image Credit : The Pebbles (Kundjarra) : Tourism NT Regional Map : Copyright 2014 GoPanda Communications GoPanda [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Published by Diversity Group Pty Ltd. Website Developed by GoPanda Digital Communications. [PAR] Lifestyle Businesses Australia is a subsidiary of Diversity Group Pty Ltd : ABN 31 651 915 715 [PAR] Diversity Group Pty Ltd takes no responsibility for the accuracy of information contained in the listings of business and properties for sale. Buyers should conduct their own due diligence as these listings are provided by the sellers and sellers agents and are advertised on this website in good faith. Information on this website is of a general nature only and is not intended to be relied upon as, or be a substitute for, professional advice. No responsibility for loss occasioned to any persons or organisations acting on or refraining from action as a result of any information or material on our website will be accepted. Please ensure you discuss your particular requirements with a registered professional in their area of expertise.[DOC] [TLE] Northern Territory | history - geography - territory ...Northern Territory | history - geography - territory, Australia | Britannica.com [PAR] Northern Territory [PAR] 1,349,129 [PAR] 1Mainland and island areas only; excludes coastal water. [PAR] Northern Territory, self-governing territory of Australia , occupying the central section of the northern part of the continent . [PAR] Northern Territory, Australia. [PAR] Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [PAR] The Northern Territory is bounded by the Timor and Arafura seas to the north and by Western Australia to the west, Queensland and the Gulf of Carpentaria to the east, and South Australia to the south. It is approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from north to south and 600 miles (970 km) from east to west and occupies more than one-sixth of the Australian landmass. It is largely tropical in the north and semiarid in the far south. [PAR] Ayers Rock (Uluru), Northern Territory, Austl. [PAR] © Goodshoot/Jupiterimages [PAR] Constitutionally, the territory was inferior in status to the states until 1978, and it had limited legislative powers until self-government was granted in that year. Its development since 1911, when it was transferred to the Commonwealth of Australia from South Australia, has been a major item of expenditure in terms of works, services, and inducements to producers to accept the risks of an uncertain physical and economic environment . The nature of the climate, the poor soils, distance"}, 'question': {'In which state of Australia would you find the area known as the Barkly Tableland?'}}

['northern territory']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Davis Cup tickets | Buy 2016 US tennis matches | TicketCityDavis Cup Tickets | Buy 2017 US Tennis Matches | TicketCity [PAR] Back to Top [PAR] The Davis Cup is an international competition that pits teams from countries all over the world against each other in a knock-out format tournament. It began as a competition between the United States and Great Britain in 1900, but most recently included 130 countries in 2013. The United States has won the tournament the most times at 32, followed by Australia at 28. The next closest to Australia is a big drop off, with Great Britain at 10 wins and France at 9 wins. Only 14 different countries have won the tournament, which takes places every year. [PAR] The best 16 national teams, according to ITF rankings, are placed in the World Group and compete for the title. The rest of the countries are placed in subgroups, such as Americas Zone, Africa Zone and Asia/Oceania Zone. The United States, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Sweden and Spain have all been in the World Group over 30 times – a format that didn’t start until 1972. The format includes four singles match and one double match, with the winning team needing to win 3 of those to move to the next round of the tournament. Score with TicketCity - the place to go for Davis Cup tennis tickets. [PAR] How to Buy Davis Cup Tickets [PAR] 1. Scan through the 2017 Davis Cup Schedule and select the game that you would like to attend, or use the opponent or date filters beside the Davis Cup ticket listings to find the perfect matchup. [PAR] 2. Click “Select” to reveal all available Davis Cup tickets, the tennis stadium interactive seating chart, ticket quantity, and ticket price filters. Use the ticket price filter, and ticket quantity filter to quickly refine your search to the available Davis Cup tickets that are in your price range. You can also utilize the “eTickets Only” filter to find all Davis Cup tickets that will be delivered electronically. The tennis stadium interactive map can be employed to reveal all tickets available for a preferred section. Select the perfect tickets and click “Go” to proceed to checkout. [PAR] 3. Review the checkout page to ensure that the Davis Cup tickets have been selected, and read through any ticket notes or delivery information. If everything looks correct, fill out the checkout information, and purchase your Davis Cup Tickets! [PAR] Need help finding the right Davis Cup Tickets? [PAR] Our Sales are Service team is available 7 days a week at 1-800-880-8886. [PAR] 2017 Davis Cup Preview [PAR] The 2015 Davis Cup finals came down to a matchup between Great Britain and Belgium. With a final score of 3-1, Great Britain won their tenth title for the tournament. The tennis match came down to tennis star Andy Murray against Belgium’s David Goffin. [PAR] In July 2016, the Davis Cup quarterfinals will occur in USA, Czech Republic, Italy and Serbia. The semifinals will take place in mid-September and the finals being in late November. In May, the United States defeated Australia, 3-1, for their spot in the quarterfinals against Croatia. Great Britain is the favorite to win the tournament, with the Czech Republic following not far behind. [PAR] 2017 Davis Cup Schedule [PAR] Serbia vs. Great Britian - Belgrade, Serbia [PAR] Italy vs. Argentina - Pesaro, Italy [PAR] Czech Republic vs. France - Trinec, Czech Republic [PAR] USA vs. Croatia - Portland, Oregon, USA [PAR] Spetember 16-18 - Semifinals [PAR] Great Britian vs. Argentina - Glasgow, Great Britian [PAR] Croatia vs. France - Zadar, Croatia [PAR] November 25-27 - Finals [PAR] Davis Cup Event Guide [PAR] Where will the Davis Cup take place? [PAR] Each matchup will take place in one of the two team’s countries. Check the schedule above after each round to see which team will be hosting the next round. [PAR] Who plays in the Davis Cup? [PAR] Most teams, barring injury, will include the best players from their country. Andy Murray plays for Great Britain, Rafael Nadal for Spain, and so on. The tennis in the World'}, 'question': {'The team from which country won the tennis tournament for the Davis Cup in 2010?'}}

['serbia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Chess - Carolus Chess - Google SitesChess - Carolus Chess [PAR] Chess [PAR] Playing Chess [PAR] Chess became the most popular board game among the social elite of the European Middle Ages. Since that time, Chess has retained a special rank among the board games of the world. It is considered a game for intellectuals and strategy purists. [PAR] Chess terms have penetrated many different languages. In English, terms like "checkmate", "stalemate" and "being rooked" have become part of the lexicon. This is an indication of the overall popularity of the game, which is played by grandchildren and grandmasters alike. [PAR] There are many versions of Chess, which has been adapted to local tastes in virtually every part of the world. The game was created in Southwest Asia over two thousand years ago. From this central point in the world, Chess dispersed throughout Eurasia. [PAR] The History of Chess [PAR] It is hard to determine exactly when and where chess was invented. Because it is considered such an intelligent game, many nations have claimed to have invented it. There is enough contradictory evidence for it to remain an open debate. [PAR] Most scholars believe the game originated in India. The early names for Chess in several countries show a Sanskrit etymology. These countries where chess was played early on, places such as Persia, Arabia and Greece, likely borrowed the game from Indians. [PAR] The Indian version of Chess is named Chaturanga, and dates at least to the 6th century A.D. Early versions of the game include playing pieces associated with the horse, the elephant and the camel. India was the only place all three animals were widespread. [PAR] Others point to a game played in ancient China as early as the 2nd century B.C. This game, called Xiangqi, is quite similar to early chess in several different ways. In the western languages, Xiangqi is referred to as Chinese Chess. The game probably influenced the early designers of chess, though the debate as to where the first true game that can be called chess was invented can be left to Indian and Chinese relations. [PAR] The game appears to have come to Persia by way of India. The Persians taught the game to the Arabs in the 7th and 8th centuries A.D., after the Muslim takeover of Persia. The Arabs spread knowledge of the game throughout the Middle East and the North African coast, as far away as Spain. [PAR] It was through interaction with Muslims that Chess spread to Europe, first through the Greek civilization now known to historians as the Byzantine Empire. After western Europeans invaded the Middle East during the Crusades, Chess became the game of choice for European soldiers and rulers. [PAR] By the Late Middle Ages, Chess was the most popular board game in Europe. It was considered a necessary primer in strategy for warriors on the continent. Never mind what Chess may have taught potentials commanders about the sacrifice of pawns on the battlefield. [PAR] What we know as modern Chess was formulated in 15th century Italy. Like many other products of the Italian Renaissance, this form of Chess spread quickly throughout the remainder of Europe. Chess writers often refer to the modern game as "Mad Queen Chess", because the Queen is such a powerful and overarching element of the game. Earlier versions limited the Queen\'s power. [PAR] Since this game achieved official status in Europe, it has remained the standard for international chess competitions to this day. Though there are many variations worldwide, tournament chess and its many grandmasters use the standardized version. [PAR] Today, there are many chess clubs and federations in the world. Governing bodies issue world rankings and declare world champions. To be the reigning world champion of Chess is to hold the most prestigious title in board games. Only a handful of players have held the title in the past fifty'}, 'question': {'At the start of a game of chess, there are 16 of which pieces on the board?'}}

['pawn' 'pawns']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Romanov Dynasty - New World EncyclopediaRomanov Dynasty - New World Encyclopedia [PAR] Romanov Dynasty [PAR] Next (Romantic love) [PAR] Flag of the Romanov dynasty. [PAR] The House of Romanov (Рома́нов, pronounced [rʌˈmanəf]) was the second and last imperial dynasty of Russia , which ruled the country for five generations from 1613 to 1762. From 1762 to 1917 Russia was ruled by a line of the House of Oldenburg (of which Prince Charles is also a member) descended from the marriage of a Romanov grand duchess to the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. This line was officially also called Romanov, although genealogists sometimes style it, more accurately, Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov. [PAR] The Romanovs share their origin with two dozen other Russian noble families. Their earliest common ancestor is Andrei Kobyla, attested as a boyar in the service of Semyon I of Moscow. Later generations assigned to Kobyla the most illustrious pedigrees. At first it was claimed that he came to Moscow from Prussia in 1341, where his father had been a famous rebel. In the late seventeenth century, a fictional line of his descent from Julius Caesar was published. [PAR] Contents [PAR] 8 Credits [PAR] It is likely that Kobyla's origins were less spectacular. Not only is Kobyla Russian for mare, but his relatives were also nicknamed after horses and other house animals, thus suggesting descent from one of the royal equerries. One of Kobyla's sons, Fyodor, a boyar in the boyar duma of Dmitri Donskoi, was nicknamed Koshka (cat). His descendants took the surname Koshkin, then changed it to Zakharin, which family later split into two branches: Zakharin-Yakovlev and Zakharin-Yuriev. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible , the former family became known as Yakovlev ( Alexander Herzen being the most illustrious of them), whereas grandchildren of Roman Zakharin-Yuriev changed their name to Romanov. [PAR] Coat of Arms of Russian Empire [PAR] Rise to power [PAR] A crowd at the Hypatian Monastery imploring Mikhail Romanov's mother to let him go to Moscow and become their tsar. [PAR] The family fortunes soared when Roman's daughter, Anastasia Zakharyina, married the young Ivan IV of Muscovy in February 1547. When her husband assumed the title of tsar , she was crowned the very first tsaritsa. Their marriage was an exceedingly happy one, but her untimely and mysterious death in 1560 changed Ivan's character for the worse. Suspecting the boyars of having poisoned his beloved, the tsar started a reign of terror against them. Among his children by Anastasia, the elder (Ivan) was murdered by the tsar in a quarrel; the younger Fyodor, a pious and lethargic prince, inherited the throne upon his father's death. [PAR] Throughout Fyodor's reign, the Russian government was contested between his brother-in-law, Boris Godunov , and his Romanov cousins. Upon the death of childless Fyodor, the 700-year-old line of Moscow Rurikids came to an end. After a long struggle, the party of Boris Godunov prevailed over the Romanovs, and the former was elected new tsar. Godunov's revenge to the Romanovs was terrible: all the family and its relatives were deported to remote corners of the Russian North and Ural, where most of them died of hunger or in chains. The family's leader, Feodor Nikitich, was exiled to the Antoniev Siysky Monastery and forced to take monastic vows with the name Filaret. [PAR] The Romanovs' fortunes again changed dramatically with the fall of the Godunov dynasty in 1606. As a former leader of the anti-Godunov party and cousin of the last legitimate tsar, Filaret Romanov was valued by several impostors who attempted to claim the Rurikid legacy and throne during the Time of Troubles. False Dmitriy I made him a metropolitan, and False Dmitriy II raised him to the dignity of patriarch . Upon expulsion of Poles from Moscow in 1612, the Assembly of the Land offered the Russian crown to several Rurikid and Gediminid princes, but all of them declined the honour of it. [PAR] A sixteenth-century residence of the Yuryev-Zakharyin boyars in Zaryadye, near the Kremlin. [PAR] On being offered the Russian crown, Filaret's 16-year-old son Mikhail Romanov, then living at"}, 'question': {'The Romanov Dynasty (Peter I, Catherine I, Peter II, Anna, Ivan VI, Elizabeth, Peter III, Catherine II the Great, Paul I, Alexander I, Constantine I, Nicholas I, Alexander II , Alexander III and Nicholas II) ruled which country?'}}

['russie' 'russia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Crocodile tears - definition of crocodile tears by The ...Crocodile tears - definition of crocodile tears by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Crocodile tears - definition of crocodile tears by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/crocodile+tears [PAR] Related to crocodile tears: crocodile tears syndrome [PAR] crocodile tears [PAR] An insincere display of grief; false tears. [PAR] [From the belief that crocodiles weep either to lure a victim or when eating one.] [PAR] crocodile tears [PAR] an insincere show of grief; false tears [PAR] [from the belief that crocodiles wept over their prey to lure further victims] [PAR] croc′odile tears` [PAR] tears that are not real; a hypocritical show of grief. [PAR] [1555–65] [PAR] crocodile tears [PAR] An insincere display of grief or sympathy; from the old idea that a crocodile wept to lure victims. [PAR] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: [PAR] Noun [PAR] 1. [PAR] crocodile tears - a hypocritical display of sorrow; false or insincere weeping; "the secretaries wept crocodile tears over the manager\'s dilemma"; "politicians shed crocodile tears over the plight of the unemployed" [PAR] hypocrisy , lip service - an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction [PAR] Translations [PAR] npl → lacrime fpl di coccodrillo [PAR] crocodile [PAR] (ˈkrokədail) noun [PAR] a large reptile found in the rivers of Asia, Africa, South America and northern Australia. krokodil تِمْساح крокодил crocodilo krokodýl das Krokodil krokodille κροκόδειλος cocodrilo krokodill تمساح krokotiili crocodile תנין घड़\u200dियाल, मगरमच्छ krokodil krokodil buaya krókódíll coccodrillo わに 악어 krokodilas krokodils buaya krokodil krokodille krokodyl تمساح crocodilo crocodil крокодил krokodíl krokodil krokodil krokodil จระเข้ timsah 鱷魚 крокодил مگر مچ\u200dھ، گه\u200dڑیال cá sấu 鳄鱼 [PAR] crocodile tears [PAR] pretended tears of grief. krokodiltrane دُموع التّمـاسيح крокодилски сълзи lágrimas de crocodilo krokodýlí slzy die Krokodilstränen krokodilletårer κροκοδείλια δάκρυα lágrimas de cocodrilo krokodillipisarad اشک تمساح krokotiilinkyyneleet larmes de crocodile דִמעוֹת תָנִין मगरमच्छ के आसू krokodilske suze krokodilkönnyek air mata buaya krókódílatár lacrime di coccodrillo そら涙 거짓 눈물 krokodilo ašaros krokodila asaras tangisan palsu krokodillentranen krokodilletårer krokodyle łzy اشک تمساح، د تمساح اوښکه lágrimas de crocodilo la\xadcrimi de crocodil крокодиловы слёзы krokodílie slzy krokodilje solze krokodilske suze krokodiltårar น้ำตาจากการเสแสร้ง sahte gözyaşları, yalancıktan ağlama 假慈悲 нещирі сльози رياكارى ك\u200dے آنسو nước mắt cá sấu 假哭，假慈悲 [PAR] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster\'s page for free fun content . [PAR] Link to this page: [PAR] lip service [PAR] References in periodicals archive ? [PAR] Our Tory MPs vote in London for the same cuts and cry crocodile tears when home in their constituencies. [PAR] It\'s finally hotting up [PAR] IT seems ironic, to the point of hypocrisy in fact, that the USA and Britain should now be falling over themselves to provide food, water and medical supplies, not to mention military protection, to the several hundred Iraqi refugees endeavouring to escape from ISIS while all the tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees in Gaza apparently warrant is some pathetic tut-tutting and a few crocodile tears from Messrs Obama and Cameron while their ally Israel bombs them. [PAR] Why no similar aid to Palestine? [PAR] IT seems somewhat ironic, to the point of hypocrisy in fact, that the USA and Britain should now be falling over themselves to provide food, water and medical supplies, not to mention military protection, to the several hundred Iraqi refugees endeavouring to escape from ISIS in that country while all the tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees in Gaza apparently warrant is some pathetic \'tut-tutting\' and a few crocodile tears from Messrs Obama and Cameron while their ally Israel bombs them back to the Stone Age. [PAR] What about Gaza\'s aid? Letters [PAR] Tears A SILENT tear is seldom seen and never heard But it can say more than any word A tear is often a private matter Not meant for chitter chatter Tears can express great sorrow and grief Are are rarely brief, A tear of happiness is a far different matter Who cares if on your cheeks a few tears splatter Men try hard to hide their tears Because of some old fashioned ideas Crocodile tears are what we should all fear Because as we know they can cost us dear.[DOC] [TLE] Crocodile tears - meaning and origin. - Phrase Finder\'Crocodile tears\' - the meaning and origin of this phrase [PAR] Crocodile tears [PAR] To weep crocodile tears is to'}, 'question': {'What is an insincere expression of sorrow?'}}

['crocodile tears']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] House of Hanover - WikiTree: The Free Family TreeHouse of Hanover [PAR] House of Hanover [PAR] Categories: House of Welf | House of Hanover . [PAR] The House of Hanover (the Hanoverians /ˌhænəˈvɪərɪənz/) is a German royal dynasty which has ruled the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Braunschweig-Lüneburg), the Kingdom of Hanover, the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Kingdom of Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It succeeded the House of Stuart as monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland in 1714 and held that office until the death of Queen Victoria in 1901. They are sometimes referred to as the House of Brunswick and Lüneburg, Hanover line. [PAR] The House of Hanover is a younger branch of the House of Welf, which in turn is the senior branch of the House of Este. [PAR] Queen Victoria was the granddaughter of George III and was an ancestor of most major European royal houses. She arranged marriages for her children and grandchildren across the continent, tying Europe together; this earned her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover; her son King Edward VII belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the line of his father, Albert, Prince Consort. Under semi-Salic law, Victoria could not inherit the Kingdom of Hanover and the Duchies unless the entire male line became extinct; those possessions passed to the next eligible male heir, her uncle Ernest Augustus I of Hanover, the Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale—the fifth son of George III. [PAR] The current head of the House of Hanover is Ernst August V, Prince of Hanover. [PAR] Contents [PAR] 5 Claimants [PAR] History [PAR] George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, is considered the first member of the House of Hanover. When the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was divided in 1635, George inherited the principalities of Calenberg and Göttingen, and in 1636 he moved his residence to Hanover. His son, Duke Ernest Augustus, was elevated to prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire in 1692. Ernest Augustus\'s wife, Sophia of the Palatinate, was declared heiress of the throne of Great Britain (then England and Scotland) by the Act of Settlement of 1701, which decreed Roman Catholics could not accede to the throne. Sophia was at that time the senior eligible Protestant descendant of James I of England. [PAR] Hanover Monarchs: Great Britain and the United Kingdom [PAR] Ernest Augustus and Sophia\'s son, George I became the first British monarch of the House of Hanover.[1]:13 The dynasty provided six British monarchs: [PAR] Of the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland: [PAR] George I (r.1714–27) (Georg Ludwig = George Louis) [PAR] George II (r.1727–60) (Georg August = George Augustus) [PAR] George III (r.1760–1820) [PAR] Of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: [PAR] George III (r.1760–1820) [PAR] William IV (r.1830–37) [PAR] Victoria (r.1837–1901). [PAR] George I, George II, and George III also served as electors and dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg, informally, Electors of Hanover (cf. personal union). From 1814, when Hanover became a kingdom, the British monarch was also King of Hanover. [PAR] In 1837, however, the personal union of the thrones of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended. Succession to the Hanoverian throne was regulated by semi-Salic law (agnatic-cognatic), which gave priority to all male lines before female lines, so that it passed not to Queen Victoria but to her uncle, the Duke of Cumberland. In 1901, when Queen Victoria died, her son and heir Edward VII became the first British Monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Edward taking his family name from that of his father, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. [PAR] Kings of Hanover after the breakup of the personal union [PAR] After the death of William IV in 1837, the following kings of Hanover continued the dynasty: [PAR] Ernest Augustus I (r. 1837–1851) [PAR] George V (r. 1851–1866, deposed) [PAR] The Kingdom of Hanover came to an end in 1866 when it was annexed by Prussia. The'}, 'question': {'What was name of the last English monarch from the House of Hanover?'}}

['victoria']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Map of Asterix - The Full WikiMap of Asterix - The Full Wiki [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] Map showing all locations mentioned on Wikipedia article: [PAR] The Adventures of Asterix ( ) is a series of French [PAR] comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo (Uderzo also took over the job of writing the series after the death of Goscinny in 1977). The series first appeared in French in the magazine Pilote on 29 October 1959. As of 2009, 34 comic books in the series have been released. [PAR] The series follows the exploits of a village of ancient Gauls as they resist Roman occupation. They do so by means of a magic potion, brewed by their druid , which gives the recipient superhuman strength. The protagonist, the titular character, Asterix , along with his friend Obelix have various adventures. In many cases, this leads them to travel to various countries around the world, though other books are set in and around their village. For much of the history of the series (Volumes 4 through 29), settings in Gaul and abroad alternated, with even-numbered volumes set abroad and odd-numbered volumes set in Gaul, mostly in the village. [PAR] The Asterix series is one of the most popular Franco-Belgian comics in the world, with the series being translated into over 100 languages, and it is popular in most European countries. Asterix is less well known in the United States [PAR] and Japan [PAR] . [PAR] The success of the series has led to the adaptation of several books into 11 films ; eight animated, and three with live actors. There have also been a number of games based on the characters, and a theme park near Paris, Parc Astérix [PAR] , is themed around the series. To date, 325 million copies of 34 Asterix books have been sold worldwide, making co-creators Rene Goscinny and Albert Uderzo France's bestselling authors abroad. [PAR] History [PAR] Prior to creating the Asterix series, Goscinny and Uderzo had previously had success with their series Oumpah-pah , which was published in the Tintin magazine. [PAR] Astérix was originally serialised in the magazine Pilote , in the very first issue published on 29 October 1959. In 1961 the first book was put together entitled Asterix the Gaul . From then on, books were released generally on a yearly basis. [PAR] Uderzo's first sketches portrayed Asterix as a huge and strong traditional Gaulish warrior. But Goscinny had a different picture in his mind. He visualized Asterix as a shrewd small sized warrior who would prefer intelligence over strength. However, Uderzo felt that the small sized hero needed a strong but dull companion to which Goscinny agreed. Hence, Obelix was born. [PAR] When Goscinny died, Uderzo continued the series alone, though on a less frequent basis. Uderzo created his own publishing company, Les Editions Albert-René, which published every album drawn and written by Uderzo alone since then. The firm was owned by Albert Uderzo and his daughter Sylvie (80%) and by the Goscinny family (20%). However, Dargaud, the initial publisher of the series, kept the publishing rights on the 24 first albums made by both Uderzo and Goscinny. In 1990, the Uderzo and Goscinny families decided to sue Dargaud to take over the rights. In 1998, after a long-time trial, Dargaud lost the rights to publish and sell the albums. Uderzo decided to buy these rights to Hachette instead of Albert-René, but the publishing rights on new albums were still owned by Albert Uderzo (40%), Sylvie Uderzo (20%) and Anne Goscinny (40%). [PAR] Although Uderzo declared he didn't want anyone to continue the series after his death, which is similar to the request Hergé made regarding his The Adventures of Tintin , his attitude changed, and in December 2008, he sold his stake to Hachette, which took over the company and now own the rights. This has provoked a family row. In a letter published in the french newspaper Le Monde , Uderzo's daughter, Sylvie, has attacked her father's decision for selling the family publishing firm and the rights to produce new Astérix adventures after"}, 'question': {'What is the generic title of a series of French comic strips that follows the exploits of a village of ancient Gauls as they resist Roman occupation by means of a magic potion brewed by their druid, which gives them superhuman strength?'}}

['asterix']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Stayin’ Alive – Bee Gees Lyrics - VideokeMan LyricsStayin’ Alive – Bee Gees Lyrics [PAR] Stayin’ Alive – Bee Gees Lyrics [PAR] VIDEOKEMAN 00:00 [PAR] Lyrics of Stayin’ Alive – Bee Gees [PAR] Well, you can tell by the way I use my walk, [PAR] Im a womans man: no time to talk. [PAR] Music loud and women warm, Ive been kicked around [PAR] Since I was born. [PAR] And now its all right. its ok. [PAR] And you may look the other way. [PAR] We can try to understand [PAR] The new york times effect on man. [PAR] Whether youre a brother or whether youre a mother, [PAR] Youre stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Feel the city breakin and everybody shakin, [PAR] And were stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin alive. [PAR] Well now, I get low and I get high, [PAR] And if I cant get either, I really try. [PAR] Got the wings of heaven on my shoes. [PAR] Im a dancin man and I just cant lose. [PAR] You know its all right. its ok. [PAR] Ill live to see another day. [PAR] We can try to understand [PAR] The new york times effect on man. [PAR] Whether youre a brother or whether youre a mother, [PAR] Youre stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Feel the city breakin and everybody shakin, [PAR] And were stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin alive. [PAR] Life goin nowhere. somebody help me. [PAR] Somebody help me, yeah. [PAR] Life goin nowhere. somebody help me. [PAR] Somebody help me, yeah. stayin alive. [PAR] Well, you can tell by the way I use my walk, [PAR] Im a womans man: no time to talk. [PAR] Music loud and women warm, [PAR] Ive been kicked around since I was born. [PAR] And now its all right. its ok. [PAR] And you may look the other way. [PAR] We can try to understand [PAR] The new york times effect on man. [PAR] Whether youre a brother or whether youre a mother, [PAR] Youre stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Feel the city breakin and everybody shakin, [PAR] And were stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin alive. [PAR] Life goin nowhere. somebody help me. [PAR] Somebody help me, yeah. [PAR] Life goin nowhere. somebody help me, yeah. [PAR] Im stayin alive.[DOC] [TLE] Bee Gees Stayin Alive Full Version with Lyrics - YouTubeBee Gees Stayin Alive Full Version with Lyrics - YouTube [PAR] Bee Gees Stayin Alive Full Version with Lyrics [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Jun 13, 2009 [PAR] Bee Gees Stayin Alive Lyrics [PAR] Well, you can tell by the way I use my walk, [PAR] Im a womans man: no time to talk. [PAR] Music loud and women warm, Ive been kicked around [PAR] Since I was born. [PAR] And now its all right. its ok. [PAR] And you may look the other way. [PAR] We can try to understand [PAR] The new york times effect on man. [PAR] Whether youre a brother or whether youre a mother, [PAR] Youre stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Feel the city breakin and everybody shakin, [PAR] And were stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin alive, stayin alive. [PAR] Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin alive. [PAR] Well now, I get low and I get'}, 'question': {'"""Well you can tell by the way I use my walk, I\'m a woman\'s man, no time to talk"" are lyrics from which song by the Bee Gees?"'}}

['stayin alive']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] How Your Cat Is Making You Crazy - The AtlanticHow Your Cat Is Making You Crazy - The Atlantic [PAR] The Atlantic [PAR] See our Newsletters > [PAR] How Your Cat Is Making You Crazy [PAR] Jaroslav Flegr is no kook. And yet, for years, he suspected his mind had been taken over by parasites that had invaded his brain. So the prolific biologist took his science-fiction hunch into the lab. What he’s now discovering will startle you. Could tiny organisms carried by house cats be creeping into our brains, causing everything from car wrecks to schizophrenia? [PAR] Michal Novotný [PAR] Print [PAR] Text Size [PAR] No one would accuse Jaroslav Flegr of being a conformist. A self-described “sloppy dresser,” the 53-year-old Czech scientist has the contemplative air of someone habitually lost in thought, and his still-youthful, square-jawed face is framed by frizzy red hair that encircles his head like a ring of fire. [PAR] Certainly Flegr’s thinking is jarringly unconventional. Starting in the early 1990s, he began to suspect that a single-celled parasite in the protozoan family was subtly manipulating his personality, causing him to behave in strange, often self-destructive ways. And if it was messing with his mind, he reasoned, it was probably doing the same to others. [PAR] The parasite, which is excreted by cats in their feces, is called Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii or Toxo for short) and is the microbe that causes toxoplasmosis—the reason pregnant women are told to avoid cats’ litter boxes. Since the 1920s, doctors have recognized that a woman who becomes infected during pregnancy can transmit the disease to the fetus, in some cases resulting in severe brain damage or death. T. gondii is also a major threat to people with weakened immunity: in the early days of the AIDS epidemic, before good antiretroviral drugs were developed, it was to blame for the dementia that afflicted many patients at the disease’s end stage. Healthy children and adults, however, usually experience nothing worse than brief flu-like symptoms before quickly fighting off the protozoan, which thereafter lies dormant inside brain cells—or at least that’s the standard medical wisdom. [PAR] But if Flegr is right, the “latent” parasite may be quietly tweaking the connections between our neurons, changing our response to frightening situations, our trust in others, how outgoing we are, and even our preference for certain scents. And that’s not all. He also believes that the organism contributes to car crashes, suicides, and mental disorders such as schizophrenia. When you add up all the different ways it can harm us, says Flegr, “Toxoplasma might even kill as many people as malaria, or at least a million people a year.” [PAR] An evolutionary biologist at Charles University in Prague, Flegr has pursued this theory for decades in relative obscurity. Because he struggles with English and is not much of a conversationalist even in his native tongue, he rarely travels to scientific conferences. That “may be one of the reasons my theory is not better known,” he says. And, he believes, his views may invite deep-seated opposition. “There is strong psychological resistance to the possibility that human behavior can be influenced by some stupid parasite,” he says. “Nobody likes to feel like a puppet. Reviewers [of my scientific papers] may have been offended.” Another more obvious reason for resistance, of course, is that Flegr’s notions sound an awful lot like fringe science, right up there with UFO sightings and claims of dolphins telepathically communicating with humans. [PAR] But after years of being ignored or discounted, Flegr is starting to gain respectability. Psychedelic as his claims may sound, many researchers, including such big names in neuroscience as Stanford’s Robert Sapolsky, think he could well be onto something. Flegr’s “studies are well conducted, and I can see no reason to doubt them,” Sapolsky tells me. Indeed, recent findings from Sapolsky’s lab and British groups suggest that the parasite is capable of extraordinary shenanigans. T. gondii, reports Sapolsky, can turn a rat’s strong innate aversion to cats'}, 'question': {'What name is given to the disease whereby parasites can change the behaviour of rats and mice, making them drawn to rather than fearful of the scent of cats?'}}

['toxoplasmosis' 'toxo']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Girodivite: The Times of Central Asia - update of April 13 ...Girodivite: The Times of Central Asia - update of April 13, 2010 [PAR] The Times of Central Asia - update of April 13, 2010 [PAR] To the center of Central Asia [PAR] Tuesday 13 April 2010 , Inviato da Emanuele G. - 1070 letture [PAR] In this issue: [PAR] * 1. POINT OF VIEW: Easter Revolution: A vicious circle started with the Tulip Revolution [PAR] * 2. Kyrgyz president ousted [PAR] * 3. Is Kyrgyzstan bankrupt? [PAR] * 4. Russia, Uzbekistan working on closer economic ties [PAR] 1. POINT OF VIEW: Easter Revolution: A vicious circle started with the Tulip Revolution (Kyrgyzstan, April 13, 2010-issue 613) By Giorgio Fiacconi TCA publisher BISHKEK (TCA) — The Easter Revolution, as in our newspaper we have been calling the recent unrest in Kyrgyzstan, was avoidable looking to the past as well as the present. [PAR] The causes stem from an atavist attitude (placing personal and/or clan interests above national interests) and by justifying actions regardless of the means implemented. Sort of a Machiavellian paradigm which forgets the rule of law and respect for other people’s rights and opinions, going straight for the objective while ignoring the fact that many people have contrary opinions. The Kyrgyz are well known for being very peaceful and patient people, their attitude toward dialogue and negotiation is fundamental to their way of life. Today, the Kyrgyz have the culture and spirit of their forefathers in their DNA and there comes a moment when they refuse to allow the words to continue, rather demanding action. Whenever something happens, we always ask why. If the event has tragic consequences, we ask what went wrong and if they were possible to avoid. Often, we don’t learn lessons from the past which is why bad things keep happening. The protests of today are simply a continuation of the events that took place on March 24, 2005. We can say that the Tulip Revolution of 2005 was an incomplete revolution. At that time, the opposition was against former President Akayev that was the only common denominator. Having forced the President to flee the country and after targeting Akayev’s property, a coalition was formed between Bakiyev and Prime Minister Kulov. The former associates (many are the same who protested today) of the protest against Akayev’s 15-year rule felt they were deceived by Bakiyev and want to put things straight. They got only promises and when a new Parliament was elected, it was clear that Bakiyev was not prepared to share. At this stage, a new constitution appeared and after having manipulated the same several times, an early re-election of Bakiyev took place. It was practically the final act when the so called Presidential Institute was created in October 2009. With that announcement, the traditional concept of a President, Parliament and Government all exercising their duties within the limits of their competence were completely transformed and all powers practically transferred to the president or his appointees. People were told that the changes were for good, that to overcome the financial crisis, the shortage of electricity, and economic stagnation, the country needed to implement reforms. With the new structure were born also the KR Development Fund and the Central Agency for Development, Investment and Innovation. Both structures fully owned by the State and both under complete control of Bakiyev through his son Maxim. Overnight, the young Maxim became the mastermind behind future development, financial control, and foreign policy with an aggressive strategy not known before to the nation. The new strategy was seen by the people not as a genuine move but as an intention to put everything under family control. Maybe with some exaggeration, everything that was developing was seen as Maxim’s business — banks, new buildings, factories, restaurants, and night clubs. All this was done with the clear scope to monopolize Kyrgyz business and amass personal wealth forgetting about promises and the well being of the populace. Intentions are words, whereas facts are deeds that need to be performed and it takes time and experience to accomplish certain goals that need not just vision, but credibility and implementation at all levels. Everything happened very quickly, and'}, 'question': {'In April 2010, after riots in the capital which overthrew the government, President Kurmanbek Bakiyev left which country, leaving the way clear for the head of the new provisional government, Roza Otunbayeva?'}}

['kyrgyzstan']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Radionomy | Listen to The Rolling Stones radio stations ...Radionomy | Listen to The Rolling Stones radio stations for free [PAR] Inicie sesión para utilizar esta función [PAR] The Rolling Stones [PAR] The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first settled line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Ian Stewart (piano), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar), Bill Wyman (bass) and Charlie Watts (drums). Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who left in 1975. Since then Ronnie Wood has been on guitar in tandem with Richards. Following Wyman\'s departure in 1993, Darryl Jones has been the main bassist. Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as occasional pianist until his death in 1985. Other notable keyboardists for the band have included Nicky Hopkins, active from 1967 to 1982, and Chuck Leavell, active since 1982. The band was first led by Jones, but after teaming as the band\'s songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed de facto leadership.The Rolling Stones were in the vanguard of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the US in 1964–65. At first noted for their longish hair as much as their music, the band are identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s. They were instrumental in making blues a major part of rock and roll, and of changing the international focus of blues culture to the less sophisticated blues typified by Chess Records artists such as Muddy Waters, writer of "Rollin\' Stone", the song after which the band is named. After a short period of musical experimentation that culminated with the poorly received and largely psychedelic album Their Satanic Majesties Request (1967), the group returned to their bluesy roots with Beggars\' Banquet (1968). Beggars\' Banquet and its follow-ups, Let It Bleed (1969), Sticky Fingers (1971) and Exile on Main St. (1972), are generally considered to be the band\'s best work, and are considered the Rolling Stones\' "Golden Age". Musicologist Robert Palmer attributed the "remarkable endurance" of the Rolling Stones to being "rooted in traditional verities, in rhythm-and-blues and soul music" while "more ephemeral pop fashions have come and gone".The band continued to make successful records through the 1970s and selling many albums with Some Girls (1978) and Tattoo You (1981) being their two most sold albums worldwide. In the 1980s a feud between Jagger and Richards about band\'s musical direction almost caused the band to split but they managed to patch their relationship and had a big comeback with Steel Wheels (1989) which was followed by a big stadium and arena tour. The band\'s tradition of supporting albums with big stadium tours continued through the 1990s and 2000s. The band made four at the time highest-grossing concert tours (Voodoo Lounge Tour (1994-1995), Bridges to Babylon Tour (1997-1999), Licks Tour (2002-2003) and A Bigger Bang Tour (2005-2007)).The Rolling Stones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2004. Rolling Stone magazine ranked them fourth on the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" list, and their estimated album sales are above 250 million. They have released twenty-nine studio albums, eighteen live albums and numerous compilations. Let It Bleed (1969) was their first of five consecutive number one studio and Live albums in the UK. Sticky Fingers (1971) was the first of eight consecutive number one studio albums in the US. In 2008 the band ranked 10th on the "Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists" chart. In 2012, the band celebrated their 50th anniversary.Early historyKeith Richards and Mick Jagger were childhood friends and classmates in Dartford, Kent until the Jaggers moved to Wilmington. Jagger had formed a garage band with Dick Taylor, mainly playing Muddy Waters, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Howlin\' Wolf and Bo'}, 'question': {'Which band played a free concert with a claimed 1.5 million attendance at the Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro on 18 February 2006?'}}

['eric easton' 'rollling stones' 'rolling stones' 'outlook club']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Eleanor of Aquitaine Biography: Queen of England, FranceEleanor of Aquitaine: Powerful Ruler in Medieval Europe [PAR] Eleanor of Aquitaine Facts: [PAR] Dates: 1122 - 1204 (twelfth century) [PAR] Occupation: ruler in her own right of Aquitaine, queen consort in France then England; queen mother in England [PAR] Eleanor of Aquitaine is known for: serving as Queen of England, Queen of France, and Duchess of Aquitaine; also known for conflicts with her husbands, Louis VII of France and Henry II of England; credited with holding a " court of love " in Poitiers [PAR] Also known as: Éléonore d\'Aquitaine, Aliénor d\'Aquitaine, Eleanor of Guyenne, Al-Aenor [PAR] Eleanor of Aquitaine Biography [PAR] Eleanor of Aquitaine was born in 1122.\xa0 The exact date and place were not recorded; she was a daughter and not expected to matter enough for such details to be remembered. [PAR] Her father, ruler of Aquitaine, was William (Guillaume), tenth duke of Aquitaine and eighth count of Poitou. Eleanor was named Al-Aenor or Eleanor after her mother, Aenor of Châtellerault. \xa0William\'s father and Aenor\'s mother had been lovers, and while they were both married to others, they saw that their children were married. [PAR] continue reading below our video [PAR] Test Your General Science Knowledge [PAR] Eleanor had two siblings . Eleanor\'s younger sister was Petronilla. They had a brother, also William (Guillaume), who died in childhood, apparently shortly before Aenor died. \xa0Eleanor\'s father was reportedly looking for another wife to bear a male heir when he suddenly died in 1137. \xa0 [PAR] Eleanor, with no male heir, thus inherited the duchy of Aquitaine in April, 1137. [PAR] Marriage to Louis VII [PAR] In July 1137, just a few months after the death of her father, Eleanor of Aquitaine married Louis, heir to the throne of France. He became the King of France when his father died less than a month later. [PAR] During the course of her marriage to Louis, Eleanor of Aquitaine bore him two daughters, Marie and Alix . Eleanor, with an entourage of women, accompanied Louis and his army on the Second Crusade. [PAR] Rumors and legends abound as to the cause, but it\'s clear that on the voyage to the Second Crusade, Louis and Eleanor drew apart. Their marriage failing -- perhaps largely because there was no male heir -- even the Pope\'s intervention couldn\'t heal the rift. He granted an annulment in March, 1152, on the grounds of consanguinity. [PAR] Marriage to Henry [PAR] In May, 1152, Eleanor of Aquitaine married Henry Fitz-Empress. Henry was the duke of Normandy through his mother, the Empress Matilda , and count of Anjou through his father. He was also the heir to the throne of England as settlement of the conflicting claims of his mother Empress Matilda (Empress Maud), daughter of Henry I of England, and her cousin, Stephen, who had seized the throne of England at Henry I\'s death. [PAR] In 1154, Stephen died, making Henry II king of England, and Eleanor of Aquitaine his queen. Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II had three daughters and five sons. Both sons who survived Henry became kings of England after him: Richard I (the Lionhearted) and John (known as Lackland). [PAR] Eleanor and Henry sometimes traveled together, and sometimes Henry left Eleanor as regent for him in England when he traveled alone. [PAR] Rebellion and Confinement [PAR] In 1173, Henry\'s sons rebelled against Henry, and Eleanor of Aquitaine supported her sons. Legend says that she did this in part as revenge for Henry\'s adultery. Henry put down the rebellion and confined Eleanor from 1173 to 1183. [PAR] Back to Action [PAR] From 1185, Eleanor became more active in the ruling of Aquitaine. Henry II died in 1189 and Richard, thought to be Eleanor\'s favorite among her sons, became king. From 1189-1204 Eleanor of Aquitaine also was active as a ruler in Poitou and Glascony. At the age of almost 70, Eleanor traveled over the Pyrenees to escort Berengaria of Navarre to Cyprus to be married to Richard. [PAR] When her son John'}, 'question': {'Which English King was married to Eleanor of Aquitaine?'}}

['henry ii']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Cricket: \'Nugget\' Miller Dies, Aged 84; \'Pressure? I\'ll ...Cricket: \'Nugget\' Miller Dies, Aged 84; \'Pressure? I\'ll Tell You What Pressure Is. Pressure Is a Messerschmitt Up Your Arse, Playing Cricket Is Not Keith Miller, Second World War Fighter Pilot and Australian Test Cricketer Who Died Yesterday - The Birmingham Post (England) | HighBeam Research [PAR] APA [PAR] "Cricket: \'Nugget\' Miller Dies, Aged 84; \'Pressure? I\'ll Tell You What Pressure Is. Pressure Is a Messerschmitt Up Your Arse, Playing Cricket Is Not Keith Miller, Second World War Fighter Pilot and Australian Test Cricketer Who Died Yesterday." The Birmingham Post (England). MGN Ltd. 2004. Retrieved January 20, 2017 from HighBeam Research: https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-123106966.html [PAR] Please use HighBeam citations as a starting point only. Not all required citation information is available for every article, and citation requirements change over time. [PAR] Cricket: \'Nugget\' Miller Dies, Aged 84; \'Pressure? I\'ll Tell You What Pressure Is. Pressure Is a Messerschmitt Up Your Arse, Playing Cricket Is Not Keith Miller, Second World War Fighter Pilot and Australian Test Cricketer Who Died Yesterday [PAR] Browse back issues of this publication by date [PAR] October 12, 2004 | Copyright [PAR] Copyright MGN Ltd. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights or concerns about this content should be directed to Customer Service . [PAR] Create a link to this page [PAR] Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog: [PAR] <a href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-123106966.html" title="Cricket: \'Nugget\' Miller Dies, Aged 84; \'Pressure? I\'ll Tell You What Pressure Is. Pressure Is a Messerschmitt Up Your Arse, Playing Cricket Is Not Keith Miller, Second World War Fighter Pilot and Australian Test Cricketer Who Died Yesterday | HighBeam Research">Cricket: \'Nugget\' Miller Dies, Aged 84; \'Pressure? I\'ll Tell You What Pressure Is. Pressure Is a Messerschmitt Up Your Arse, Playing Cricket Is Not Keith Miller, Second World War Fighter Pilot and Australian Test Cricketer Who Died Yesterday</a> [PAR] Byline: Alex Lowe [PAR] Keith Miller, the Australian all-rounder known as \'Nugget\' for the way he illuminated cricket in the post-war era, died yesterday after a period of ill-health. He was 84. [PAR] Dubbed by Neville Cardus as \'the Australian in excelsis\', Miller was a dashing batsman, a fearsome bowler and an instinctive fieldsman who played 55 Test matches as one of the most charismatic cricketers of his generation. [PAR] He was a member of Don Bradman\'s Invincibles of 1948 and will probably be remembered and revered as much for his attitude to life as for his new-ball partnership with Ray Lindwall. [PAR] Bob Merriman, chairman of Cricket Australia, said: \'Keith Miller was a genuine legend, a man whose dashing approach helped cricket regain its place in the public affection after the dark years of the Second World War. …[DOC] [TLE] Jonathon Delacour: PressureJonathon Delacour: Pressure [PAR] Jonathon Delacour\xa0the heart of things [PAR] Thursday 11 November 2004 [PAR] Pressure [PAR] I had dinner with my friend G and his wife. Earlier that evening I’d called to tell them I’d be 15 minutes late. G’s wife answered the phone. [PAR] “Where are you?” she asked. [PAR] “In Stress City,” I replied. [PAR] Lately, I’ve been under so much pressure that I’ve felt my life steadily unraveling. I should make a list, I’ve thought to myself on several occasions, of all the situations I’m likely to encounter between now and the end of the year so I can tick them off, one-by-one, as each turns into either a disaster or a catastrophe. [PAR] When I said this over dinner, G’s wife smiled at me sympathetically. G—one of my closest friends—said: “Remember Keith Miller?” [PAR] “The cricketer?” I asked. I’m not a cricket fan but my father loved cricket and he held Miller in'}, 'question': {'"Who said ""Pressure, I\'ll tell you what pressure is. Pressure is a Messerschmidt up your backside. Playing cricket is not""?"'}}

['keith miller']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Once Upon a Time - TV TropesOnce Upon a Time - TV Tropes [PAR] Once Upon a Time [PAR] You need to login to do this. Get Known if you don\'t have an account [PAR] Share [PAR] — Philip Pullman [PAR] For the book series, click here and for the ABC series, click here . [PAR] Once upon a time there was a trope . This trope was a Stock Phrase and a very old one . In fact, according to Webster\'s, it goes back at least to 1380. It began almost every Fairy Tale there ever was. [PAR] It was a very popular trope . In French it was il était une fois (Literally:"It was a time") and in German it was es war einmal, which literally meant "It was once." Sometimes it was translated as "Once there was" or "A long time ago," but most often, this trope was simply translated as " Once upon a time ." Other languages have translated it directly. Russian fairy tales often start "Zhyl-byl...", that is, "Once there lived...". In Ireland it was " There was this man...." which comes from the Irish language " Bhí fear ann fadó...." (There was a man a long time ago...). Armenian folk tales would typically start with "There once was and was not", indicating that the story was fictional. [PAR] Now, stories that began with " Once Upon a Time " often ended with "...and they all lived Happily Ever After ." But Once never got to the end of the stories — he always stayed at the beginning . And that is where he will always be. [PAR] Now, are you sitting comfortably? Then let\'s begin. Once upon a time... note\xa0there was a boy who decided to stay up late and read TV Tropes . Even though his parents had warned him that doing this was a bad thing, still he was compelled to do so. So, the lights of the screen illuminating his face, he carefully surfed the site, reading trope descriptions and examples, going over works pages and forum threads, until finally he looked at the clock and realized it was well past the reasonable amount of time one would surf the web. And then the boy knew his parents were right — that by surfing TV Tropes , he had ruined his life in such a way that he could now never go sleep. He was cursed to forever surf TV Tropes , haunting the Trope Launch Pad , quietly drifting from page to page like a ghost in the machine; until one day, he met someone who had been similarly trapped. She was named Trope-tan . Together, they decided that perhaps this wasn\'t such a lonely place to be stuck. And so they lived and troped Happily Ever After . [PAR] Examples [PAR] Sabrina [PAR] "Once upon a time, on the north shore of Long Island, some thirty miles from New York, there lived a small girl on a large estate. The estate was very large indeed, and had many servants. There were gardeners to take care of the gardens, and a tree surgeon on a retainer. There was a boatman to take care of the boats: to put them in the water in the spring, and scrape their bottoms in the winter. There were specialists to take care of the grounds: the outdoor tennis court and the indoor tennis court, the outdoor swimming pool and the indoor swimming pool. And there was a man of no particular title who took care of the small pool in the garden for a goldfish named George. Also on the estate there was a chauffeur by the name of Fairchild who had been imported from England years ago together with a new Rolls-Royce. Fairchild was a fine chauffeur of considerable polish, like the eight cars in his care, and he had a daughter by the name of Sabrina. It was the eve of the annual six-meter yacht races, and as had been traditional on Long Island for the past thirty years, the Larrabees were giving a party. It never rained on the night of the Larrabee party.'}, 'question': {'"What type of story begins ""once upon a time"" and ends ""they lived happily ever after""?"'}}

['fairy tales']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Kiwi Wimbledon champ killed in battle | NZHistory, New ...Kiwi Wimbledon champ killed in battle | NZHistory, New Zealand history online [PAR] Kiwi Wimbledon champ killed in battle [PAR] Kiwi Wimbledon champ killed in battle [PAR] 9 May 1915 [PAR] Anthony Wilding, c. 1910 (Alexander Turnbull Library, MNZ-0971-1/4-F) [PAR] Canterbury-born Anthony Wilding was one of the stars of tennis in the decade before the First World War. The ‘dashing New Zealander’ had ‘female spectators swooning’ at the ‘manly brand of tennis’ which saw him win four successive men’s singles titles at Wimbledon between 1910 and 1913. [PAR] When war broke out the British-based Wilding joined the Royal Marines, rising to the rank of captain in the Armoured Car Division. He was killed aged 31 during the Battle of Aubers Ridge at Neuve Chapelle in northern France. He is buried in Rue-des-Berceaux military cemetery. [PAR] Wilding left Christchurch in 1902 to study law at Trinity College, Cambridge. But it was on the tennis court, rather than in the law courts, that he was to make his mark. In addition to four Wimbledon singles titles, Wilding also won the doubles on four occasions, as well as national titles in his home country, Australia and South Africa. At the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, in which New Zealanders competed as part of an Australasian team, Wilding won the bronze medal in the men’s singles. He was also a member of the Australasian team that won the Davis Cup in 1907, 1908, 1909 and 1914. At his peak in 1913 he won all three elite singles titles: Wimbledon, the hard-court at Paris and the covered-court at Stockholm. [PAR] Tennis had previously seen as a pursuit for ‘wealthy gentlemen’. Wilding helped it gain greater respect as a sport through his dedication to training and fitness. Unlike many of his fellow players, he neither smoked nor drank alcohol. [PAR] Wilding’s obituary in the Christchurch Press stated that he had ‘carried the name of the Dominion into regions of the earth where it was probably unknown until it became associated with his fame’. His home town honoured him with the naming of Wilding Park - the home of Canterbury tennis. He is a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame. [PAR] Read more on NZHistory[DOC] [TLE] New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in Dunedin - Anthony WildingNew Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in Dunedin - Anthony Wilding [PAR] Anthony Wilding [PAR] Anthony Wilding - biography of NZ's greatest tennis player, by Len Richardson. [PAR] Units [PAR] Available to buy online from the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame... [PAR] $57.50 NZD [PAR] Website by Tierra Creative [PAR] This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with stylesheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. The latest version of Firefox , Safari , Google Chrome or Internet Explorer will work best if you're after a new browser.[DOC] [TLE] New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in Dunedin - Our InducteesNew Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in Dunedin - Our Inductees [PAR] Anthony Wilding [PAR] (1883 - 1915) [PAR] Even from a different, gentler era, Wilding without dispute remains New Zealand’s greatest tennis player. [PAR] The son of a New Zealand cricketer and pioneer cricket administrator, Frederick Wilding, Anthony Wilding learned his tennis at the family home in Christchurch and won a series of national titles. [PAR] He went to Cambridge to study law but the tennis courts seemed to take more of his attention than the law torts. He won the Wimbledon singles title 1910-13 when the defending champion had to play only a challenge round, he helped the combined team of Australasia win the Davis Cup three times and he won a bronze medal at the Stockholm Olympic Games in the singles. [PAR] He was a successful and popular figure on the world tennis circuit that was then centred on the tourist spots of Europe. Wilding was"}, 'question': {"Anthony Wilding is the only New Zealander in what sport's Hall of Fame?"}}

['lawn tennis' 'tennis']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Rickets - body, causes, What Is Vitamin D?Rickets - body, causes, What Is Vitamin D? [PAR] Rickets [PAR] Rickets [PAR] Photo by: ralarcon [PAR] Rickets is a disease of bone most commonly caused worldwide by a deficiency of vitamin D. The deficiency may be caused by a lack of vitamin D in the diet, a lack of exposure to sunlight, or a problem the body has with absorbing or using vitamin D. If left untreated, rickets results in skeletal (bone) deformities. [PAR] KEYWORDS [PAR] for searching the Internet and other reference sources [PAR] Hypophosphatemia [PAR] Osteomalacia [PAR] What Is Vitamin D? [PAR] Vitamin D is a nutrient essential for proper bone formation. It helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, and these minerals are important components of bone formation. Vitamin D is called the "sunshine vitamin" because it is formed naturally in the skin in the presence of the ultraviolet (UV) rays found in sunlight. Vitamin D also can be obtained from food. Vitamin D is added to milk and infant formulas, and egg yolks, liver, cod-liver oil, and other fish oils are good dietary sources of vitamin D. [PAR] Rickets can cause bone deformities. If it begins before a child learns to walk, the spine may become abnormally curved. If it begins or continues after the child starts to walk, the legs may become bowed by the weight of the body as shown here. [PAR] © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc. [PAR] What Is Rickets? [PAR] Rickets is characterized by improper hardening of the bones, resulting in skeletal deformities if left untreated. Rickets affects primarily infants and children because bone growth occurs during childhood. Rickets can occur for a number of reasons. [PAR] Nutritional Childhood Rickets [PAR] Rickets can occur because of a nutritional deficiency in vitamin D. Today this type of rickets is rare in developed countries. Children growing up in poor communities where vitamin D-rich foods may be scarce are the most susceptible to rickets. Children living in areas where there is a lack of sunshine, such as in the Northern Hemisphere in the winter, also are susceptible. Overcast and polluted atmospheres that block out the sun can also deprive children of vitamin D. Another form of nutritional rickets is seen in extremely premature babies if they are fed a vitamin D-poor formula or if their diet contains inadequate amounts of phosphorus and calcium. [PAR] a Vitamin D Time-Line [PAR] During the 1700s, cod-liver oil and sunlight were recognized as effective treatments for rickets. [PAR] By 1918, scientists had discovered vitamins. Experiments on animals showed that cod-liver oil had a vitamin that helped prevent rickets. [PAR] By 1924, ultraviolet (UV) light was used for treating rickets. The process was called irradiation. Researchers understood that vitamin D was formed by the effects of ultraviolet rays on the skin. [PAR] Between 1930 and 1931, scientists in England and Germany were able to produce pure vitamin D for the first time. [PAR] Genetic Childhood Rickets [PAR] Rickets also can occur because of inherited genetic disorders that result in improper absorption or utilization of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus. In the United States, the most common cause of rickets is a disease called familial hypophosphatemia (hy-po-fos-fa-TEE-me-a), which means too little phosphorus in the blood. This is a genetic disease in which phosphorus "leaks" out of the body through the kidneys. However, fewer than 10 out of every 1 million babies are affected by this disease. [PAR] Other Types of Rickets [PAR] Adult rickets, or osteomalacia (os-te-o-ma-LAY-sha), causes bone problems similar to those found in childhood rickets. Osteomalacia can be caused by a nutritional deficiency of vita-min D, but it most commonly occurs when the body has problems absorbing phosphorus and calcium because of other illnesses (such as liver and kidney disease). In some instances, drugs'}, 'question': {'What part of the body is affected by the condition called rickets?'}}

['bones' 'bone' 'osseous']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] BBC One Orders ‘Rillington Place’ Murder Serial Based On ...BBC One Orders ‘Rillington Place’ Murder Serial Based On Real Events [PAR] BBC One Orders ‘Rillington Place’ Murder Serial Based On Real Events [PAR] Nancy Tartaglione [PAR] 10 rillington place [PAR] More [PAR] Based on a series of murders that took place in the 1940s and 50s in London’s Notting Hill neighborhood, Rillington Place has been set as a three-part drama. BBC Drama Production is producing in association with Bandit Television , part of the Endemol Shine Group, for BBC One . Ed Whitmore (He Kills Coppers) and Tracey Malone (Born To Kill), are scripting. Shooting starts at the end of March. [PAR] Rillington Place focuses on the true stories of murderer John Christie, his wife Ethel, and their neighbor Timothy Evans, who all lived at the infamous Number 10. Told from each of their viewpoints, the drama explores the relationships and individual actions that led to a tragic miscarriage of justice, which contributed to the abolition of capital punishment in Britain. [PAR] Christie murdered at least eight women, including Ethel, \xa0strangling them in his flat. He moved out in 1953; the bodies of three victims later were discovered hidden in the kitchen. He was arrested and convicted of his wife’s murder, and hanged. But not before Evans was charged with the murders of his own wife, Beryl, and daughter Geraldine, who were also tenants of the house. Evans was hanged in 1950. Christie later admitted killing Beryl Evans, but not Geraldine. Evans was granted a posthumous pardon in 1966. [PAR] The story was previously adapted as a 1971 feature, 10 Rillington Place, directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Richard Attenborough, John Hurt and Judy Geeson. Casting is still to come on the BBC One drama which Craig Viveiros (And Then There Were None) is helming. [PAR] Exec producers are Phillippa Giles for Bandit and Hilary Salmon for BBC Drama. [PAR] Related stories[DOC] [TLE] Rillington Place: Visiting the residential burial ground ...Rillington Place: What John Christie's residential burial ground looks like now | The Independent [PAR] Crime [PAR] Rillington Place: What John Christie's residential burial ground looks like now [PAR] The street where the serial killer lived might have been demolished in the seventies in a hasty\xa0attempt to erase the past, but local residents\xa0haven't forgotten Christie's crimes [PAR] Thursday 24 November 2016 09:00 BST [PAR] Click to follow [PAR] The Independent Online [PAR] Children play outside 10 Rillington Place, once the home of mass murderer John Christie, in 1966 Getty Images [PAR] “I have a bad feeling about this place. The electrics go wrong. The toilets go wrong. The heating goes wrong. I'm going to get an exorcist in. I've had devout Catholics come and told them to bring holy water.” [PAR] I’m in Notting Hill in west London with a 76-year-old man who doesn’t want to be named. He moved into his house after the area was rebuilt in 1978, and seems to regret it. “I think the place is cursed,” he says. “I've had bad luck since I've been here. I've been here 40 years. My health's gone. Everything's gone.” [PAR] If you’re superstitious, you could say he has a good reason to be concerned, for he lives just beside where 10 Rillington Place used to be, and where John Reginald Christie used to live.\xa0 You may have heard his name already: Christie killed at least eight women – including his own wife – over a 10-year period during the 1940s and 1950s. [PAR] John Christie\xa0was eventually found guilty and hanged in 1953 (Getty) [PAR] Until his arrest in 1953, Christie stored all of his victims' bodies on his property. Some he buried in his garden, while others he stashed beneath his floorboard, or hid away in a secret alcove in his kitchen. [PAR] Back then, Notting Hill wasn’t the affluent area it is now. It was impoverished and derelict – or, as one observer put it, “a massive slum, full of multi-occupied houses, crawling with rats and rubbish"}, 'question': {'What murderer lived at 10 Rillington Place, Notting Hill, London?'}}

['john christie']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Guardian's Egypt - The Pharaoh KhufuGuardian's Egypt - The Pharaoh Khufu [PAR] Builder of the Great Pyramid [PAR] Founder of the Giza Plateau [PAR] Khufu (2589-2566 BC) [PAR] was the 4th Dynasty (2613-2498) pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid of Giza . Originally, the Great Pyramid stood 481 feet (146.6 m) tall. Although commonly called Cheops (and also Suphis) because of the late Greek influence on Egypt, the name Khufu is the original ancient Egyptian name for this king as demonstrated by his own cartouche. He reigned for approximately 24 years. [PAR] Although the Great pyramid has such fame, little is actually known about its builder, Khufu. Ironically, only a very small statue of 9 cm has been found depicting this historic ruler. This statue, pictured above and below, was not found in Giza near the pyramid, but was found to the south at the Temple of Osiris at Abydos, the ancient necropolis. [PAR] According to various inscriptions, Khufu probably did lead military into the Sinai, and raids into Nubia and Libya. [PAR] Khufu was the son of another great pyramid builder, King Sneferu. Khufu\x92s mother\x92s name was Hetepheres. [PAR] Although King Sneferu was remembered as a benevolent and beneficent ruler, Khufu is believed by some to have been a more ruthless and cruel despot. He was rumored in later times to have been prone to enjoying the fantastic stories of the reigns of his predecessors, as well as tales of magic and the mystical. His fame lasted throughout Egyptian history and he still had a funerary cult as late as the Saite Dynasty (26th Dynasty). Of course, whether or not he was a cruel ruler, he did command a tremendous ability to organize and mobilize worker. There was an extremely large amount of manpower necessary to build the Great pyramid and its surrounding complex and tombs. Certainly Khufu would have had the benefit of witnessing the previous pyramid projects of his father, Sneferu. [PAR] The Great Pyramid stands witness to the ability of Khufu to lead and coordinate his people. Current theories espouse that the building of the Great Pyramid was not achieved by slave labor. Instead, the project defrayed taxes, which were paid in the form of goods and services as there was no monetary system. Also, due to the annual inundation of the Nile there was always a yearly segment of the population that had some time that they could not spend in their homes. [PAR] Curiously, although his father was probably buried in Dahshur, Khufu chose the Giza plateau to situate his pyramid, temples, and perhaps, his tomb. Also curiously, he did not choose the highest spot on the plateau, which was later used by his son and successor, Khafre. This gave Khafre's pyramid the illusion of being taller, when in fact the Great Pyramid is the actually the taller pyramid. [PAR] In addition to the splendor of the Great Pyramid, an exciting ancient wooden boat was found sealed in a pit at the base of the Great pyramid. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] This boat was interred in pieces and has since been reassembled, restored and housed in a climate controlled museum over the site of the original pit. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Khufu had several sons and his immediate successor was his son Djedefre (Radjedef). Curiously, Djedefre also chose to build his pyramid at a location other than that of his fathers. Instead Djedefre was buried to the north at a site now known as Abu Roash . A remaining son of Khufu - Khafre, was to join his father building his pyramid at the higher spot in on the Giza plateau. Although Khufu's pyramid is actually bigger than Khafre's, the higher ground provides the illusion that Khafre's pyramid is taller. After the death of Khafre, his son Menkaure built his smaller pyramid at Giza, eventually completing the last of the famous pyramids at Giza. [PAR] By Andrew Bayuk[DOC] [TLE] Egyptian Pyramids - Ancient History - HISTORY.comEgyptian Pyramids - Ancient History - HISTORY.com [PAR] Egyptian Pyramids [PAR]"}, 'question': {'The Great Pyramid of Giza was built for King Khufu as a what?'}}

['tombs']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Dorset Blue VinneyDorset Blue Vinney (frequently spelled "vinny") is a traditional blue cheese made near Sturminster Newton in Dorset, England, from skimmed cows\' milk. It is a hard, crumbly cheese. "Vinney" is a local Dorset term related to the obsolete word "vinew", which means to become mouldy. Another explanation has it that "vinny" is a corruption of "veiny", referring to the blue veins running throughout the cheese. [PAR] Historically the cheese was merely a by-product of the much more lucrative butter market. Milk was of little value before the railways as it couldn\'t be brought to market before it went off, thus cheese and butter production was the main focus of dairy farms. Dorset butter was highly regarded in London where it fetched a premium price but making butter left the farmers with large quantities of skimmed milk which they turned into a hard, crumbly cheese. [PAR] While the cheese was a common farmhouse cheese in Dorset for hundreds of years, production dried up around 1970 and the cheese became extinct. However, in the 1980s Woodbridge Farm in Dorset revived the old recipe, and it is now producing the cheese again. [PAR] In his poem Praise O\' Do\'set,Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect by William Barnes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd., 1903 the Dorset poet William Barnes asks, [PAR] Woont ye have brown bread a-put ye, [PAR] An\' some vinny cheese a-cut ye? [PAR] It is often made from unpasteurised milk. This is considered healthy by some and risky by others due to the potential for tuberculosis from infected cows passing into the milk. It has a strong taste and smell. [PAR] Blue Vinney goes well with Dorset Knobs, another traditional product from Dorset. [PAR] Dorset Blue Cheese has been awarded Protected Geographical Status, ensuring only cheese originating from Dorset may use the name. [PAR] Local myth describes how in years gone by, due to its supposed illegal nature, Blue Vinny would be left on the doorstep of those who ordered it on the black market. [PAR] Health risks [PAR] The fungus used for blue cheeses, Penicillium roqueforti also produces the mycotoxin Aristolochene, as well as the neurotoxic Roquefortine C.[DOC] [TLE] Piave cheesePiave is an Italian cow\'s milk cheese, that is named after the Piave river. As Piave has a Protected Designation of Origin (Denominazione di Origine Protetta or DOP), the only "official" Piave is produced in the Dolomites area, province of Belluno, in the northernmost tip of the Veneto region. [PAR] Piave is a hard, cooked curd cheese, offered at 5 different ages: [PAR] * Piave Fresco (20 to 60 days aging - blue label) [PAR] * Piave Mezzano (61 to 180 days aging - blue label) [PAR] * Piave Vecchio (more than 6 months aging - blue label) [PAR] * Piave Vecchio Selezione Oro (more than 12 months aging - red label) [PAR] * Piave Vecchio Riserva (more than 18 months aging - black label). [PAR] Piave cheese has a dense texture, without holes, and is straw-yellow in hue. It has a slightly sweet flavor. Once fully aged, it becomes hard enough for grating, and it develops an intense, full-bodied flavor. Piave\'s rind is impressed repeatedly in vertical direction with the name of the cheese. [PAR] Piave is sold throughout Europe and even in the US as a hard cheese at which point its taste resembles that of a young Parmigiano Reggiano. The red label is aged at least 1 year and is called Vecchio (Piave Vecchio Selezione Oro), while the blue label is softer. Both are available all over Europe and can also be found in the US, primarily at specialty shops.[DOC] [TLE] Sage DerbySage Derby is a variety of Derby cheese that is mild, mottled green and semi-hard, and has a sage flavour. The colour is from sage and sometimes other colouring added to the curds, producing a marbling effect and a subtle herb flavour.[http://books.google.com/books?id [PAR] ZLIxHey_OGcC&pgPA170 Cheese - Juliet Harbutt]. p. 170. The colour is formed either by mixing sage leaves'}, 'question': {'Appenzeller, Bndner Bergkse. Casalina, Crava, Dorset Blue Vinney, Giglio Sardo, Labneh. Piave, Sage Derby and Strica are all types of what?'}}

['cheese']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Population Genetics - Biology Encyclopedia - body ...Population Genetics - Biology Encyclopedia - body, examples, human, process, different, chromosomes, DNA, blood [PAR] Population Genetics - Biology Encyclopedia [PAR] Population Genetics [PAR] Photo by: Zoe [PAR] The field of population genetics examines the amount of genetic variation within populations and the processes that influence this variation. A population is defined as a group of interbreeding individuals that exist together at the same time. Genetic variation refers to the degree of difference found among individuals, for instance in height, coat color, or other less observable traits. The particular set of genes carried by an individual is known as his or her genotype, while all the genes in a population together comprise the "gene pool." [PAR] Foundations [PAR] The foundation for population genetics was laid in 1908, when Godfrey Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg independently published what is now known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The "equilibrium" is a simple prediction of genotype frequencies in any given generation, and the observation that the genotype frequencies are expected to remain constant from generation to generation as long as several simple assumptions are met. This description of stasis provides a counterpoint to studies of how populations change over time. [PAR] The 1920s and 1930s witnessed the real development of population genetics, with important contributions by Ronald Fisher, Sewall Wright, and John B. S. Haldane. They, with many others, clearly established the basic processes which caused populations to change over time: selection, genetic drift, migration, and mutation. The change in the genetic makeup of a population over time, usually measured in terms of allele frequencies, is equivalent to evolutionary change. For this reason, population genetics provides the groundwork for scientists\' understanding of evolution, in particular microevolution, or changes within one or several populations over a limited time span. [PAR] The questions addressed by population genetics are quite varied, but many fall within several broad categories. How much genetic variation is found in populations, and what processes govern this? How will a population change over time, and can a stable endpoint be determined? How much and why do populations of the same species differ? The answer is always cast in terms of selection, drift, mutation, migration, and the complex interplay among them. Of the four, selection and genetic drift are usually given credit as the major forces. [PAR] Selection [PAR] Simply put, selection occurs when some genotypes in the population are on average more successful in reproduction. These genotypes may survive better, produce more offspring, or be more successful in attracting mates; the alleles responsible for these traits are then passed on to offspring. There is broad theoretical consensus and abundant empirical data to suggest that selection can change populations radically and quickly. If one genetic variant, or allele, increases survivorship or fertility, selection will increase the frequency of the favored allele, and concurrently eliminate other alleles. This type of selection, called directional selection, decreases the amount of genetic variation in populations. [PAR] Alternatively, an individual carrying two different alleles for the same gene (a heterozygote) may have advantages, as exemplified by the well-known example of the sickle-cell allele in Africa, in which heterozygotes are more resistant to malaria. In this case, called overdominant selection, genetic variation is preserved in the population. Although a number of similar examples are known, directional selection is much more common than overdominant selection; this implies that the common action of selection is to decrease genetic variation within populations. It is equally clear that if different (initally similar) populations occupy different habitats, selection can create differences among populations by favoring different alleles in different areas. [PAR] Genetic Drift [PAR] Often overlooked by the layperson, genetic drift is given a place of importance in population genetics. While some analyses of genetic drift quickly become complicated, the basic process of drift is simple and involves random [PAR] Cheetahs, which have very little'}, 'question': {'In biology, what word is given to the change in the genetic material of a population of organisms from one generation to the next?'}}

['biological evolution' 'theory of evolution' 'evolutionists' 'evolution' 'evolves' 'evolutionary']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Easter Foods -- Easter Customs and Traditions -- whyeaster?comEaster Foods [PAR] Easter Foods [PAR] There are some special foods eaten at Easter time, one of the most famous are Hot Cross Buns. These are often eaten in the U.K. on Good Friday . These are yeast dough buns with currants and raisins in them. They were eaten all year round in pagan, pre-Christian times, the bun represented the moon and the four quarters, the four seasons. Christians took over this yummy tradition and changed the meaning so the cross represented the cross that Jesus died on. Here\'s a recipe for Hot Cross Buns . [PAR] Another food eaten in the U.K. at Easter time is Simnel Cake. This is a rich fruit cake covered with a layer of Marzipan. There are 11 marzipan balls put around the top of the cake that represent the 11 faithful disciples of Jesus. The cake is also has a layer of Marzipan in the middle of it! It is traditionally eaten on Mothering Sunday in the U.K. which is always on the middle Sunday of Lent . Here\'s a recipe for Simnel Cake . Simnel Cakes were first made by servant girls and maids to take home to their mothers on Mothering Sunday. [PAR] Pancakes are eaten on Shrove Tuesday , traditionally to use up all the fatty foods before Lent. In Denmark they eat \'Shrovetide Buns\'. [PAR] In Italy , salty Pretzels are traditionally eaten at Easter time. In Russia, little pancakes called \'Blini\'s\' topped with anchovies and a mixture of cream, soft cream, dried fruit and orange peel called \'Paska\' are eaten. A traditional Greek Easter cake is made with Oranges and Almonds in it. It is eaten with a spicy orange sauce poured over it. [PAR] And, of course, there are Easter Eggs!!! [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] What foods are traditionally eaten at Easter time?What foods are traditionally eaten at Easter time? [PAR] Woodlands Junior School is in the south-east corner of England [PAR] Good Friday [PAR] Hot Cross Buns are traditionally served on Good Friday . [PAR] A Hot Cross Bun is rich, spiced tea cake. [PAR] Hot Cross Buns [PAR] Easter day, like Christmas day , is also associated with special food. [PAR] Boiled eggs are traditionally served at breakfast. [PAR] Roast lamb, which is the main dish at Jewish Passover, is the traditional meat for the main meal on Easter Day. [PAR] Simnel cake is baked for tea. [PAR] Simnel cake [PAR] The Simnel cake is a fruit cake with a flat layer of marzipan (sugar almond paste) on top and decorated with 11 marzipan balls representing the 12 apostles minus Judas, who betrayed Christ. [PAR] Originally the simnel cake was a gift to mothers on Mothering Sunday in Mid Lent. [PAR] Easter Biscuits [PAR] Easter Biscuits are sometimes called "Cakes", and are eaten on Easter Sunday. They contain spices, currants and sometimes grated lemon rind.[DOC] [TLE] 5 Great Historical Myths And Traditions About Hot Cross ...5 Great Historical Myths And Traditions About Hot Cross Buns, a Pre-Easter Pastry | Smart News | Smithsonian [PAR] 5 Great Historical Myths And Traditions About Hot Cross Buns, a Pre-Easter Pastry [PAR] From solidifying friendships to driving evil spirits away, legends abound about these sweet dough balls [PAR] (Photo: I Love Images/Corbis) [PAR] smithsonian.com [PAR] April 17, 2014 [PAR] Delicious hot cross buns —those\xa0doughy, raisin-studded delights—are traditionally eaten during Lent,\xa0especially in the week leading up to Easter.\xa0Marked with an icing or dough cross on top, they\'ve been a holiday staple of some communities for centuries. (Versions of the hot cross bun even appeared in ancient Greece.)\xa0Given the baked good\'s long history, legends and superstitions have had ample time to develop and grow around them. Here are five favorites:\xa0 [PAR] A 12th-century monk was the first person to mark the bun with a\xa0cross. [PAR] This monk baked the buns\xa0on Good Friday, in honor of the upcoming Easter holiday,\xa0 IrishCentral reports ,\xa0and they soon gained popularity around England\xa0as a symbol of the holiday weekend. However, the first definite record of'}, 'question': {'Traditionally, Easter buns are eaten on which day?'}}

['good friday']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Palazzo FarnesePalazzo Farnese is one of the most important High Renaissance palaces in Rome. Owned by the Italian Republic, it was given to the French government in 1936 for a period of 99 years, and currently serves as the French embassy in Italy. [PAR] First designed in 1517 for the Farnese family, the building expanded in size and conception when Alessandro Farnese became Pope Paul III in 1534, to designs by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. Its building history involved some of the most prominent Italian architects of the 16th century, including Michelangelo, Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola and Giacomo della Porta. [PAR] At the end of the 16th century, the important fresco cycle of The Loves of the Gods in the Farnese Gallery was carried out by the Bolognese painter Annibale Carracci, marking the beginning of two divergent trends in painting during the 17th century, the Roman High Baroque and Classicism. The famous Farnese sculpture collection, now in the National Archeological Museum of Naples, as well as other Farnese collections, now mostly in Capodimonte Museum in Naples, were accommodated in the palace. [PAR] History [PAR] "The most imposing Italian palace of the 16th century", according to Sir Banister Fletcher, this palace was designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, one of Bramante\'s assistants in the design of St. Peter\'s and an important Renaissance architect in his own right. Construction began in 1515 after one or two years of preparation, and was commissioned by Alessandro Farnese, who had been appointed as a cardinal in 1493 at age 25 and was living a princely lifestyle. Work was interrupted by the Sack of Rome in 1527. [PAR] When, in January 1534, Cardinal Alessandro\'s grandfather became Pope Paul III, the size of the palace was increased significantly and he employed Michelangelo who completed the redesigned third story with its deep cornice and revised the courtyard as well. The post-1534 developments were not only a reflection of Alessandro\'s change in status but employed architecture to express the power of the Farnese family, much as at their Villa Farnese at Caprarola. The massive palace block and its facade dominate the Piazza Farnese. [PAR] Architectural features of the main facade include the alternating triangular and segmental pediments that cap the windows of the piano nobile, the central rusticated portal and Michelangelo\'s projecting cornice which throws a deep shadow on the top of the facade. Michelangelo revised the central window in 1541, adding an architrave to give a central focus to the facade, above which is the largest papal stemma, or coat-of-arms with papal tiara, Rome had ever seen. When Paul appeared on the balcony, the entire facade became a setting for his person. The courtyard, initially open arcades, is ringed by an academic exercise in ascending orders (Doric, Corinthian, and Ionic). The piano nobile entablature was given a frieze with garlands, added by Michelangelo. [PAR] On the garden side of the palace, which faced the River Tiber, Michelangelo proposed the innovatory design of a bridge which, if completed, would have linked the palace with the gardens of the Vigna Farnese, Alessandro\'s holding on the opposite bank, that later became incorporated into the adjacent villa belonging to the Chigi family, which the Farnese purchased in 1584 and renamed the Villa Farnesina. While the practicalities of achieving this bridge remain dubious, the idea was a bold and expansive one. [PAR] During the 16th century, two large granite basins from the Baths of Caracalla were adapted as fountains in the Piazza Farnese, the "urban" face of the palace. [PAR] The palazzo was further modified for the papal nephew Ranuccio Farnese by Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola. It was completed for the second Cardinal Alessandro Farnese by Giacomo della Porta\'s porticoed facade towards the Tiber which was finished in 1589. [PAR] Following the death of Cardinal Odoardo Farnese in 1626, the palazzo stood virtually uninhabited for twenty years. At the conclusion of the War of Castro with the papacy, Duke Odoardo was able to regain his family properties, which had been sequestered. The resulting inventory (see below) is the oldest surviving complete inventory of Palazzo Farnese. [PAR] After Odoardo\'s death, Pope Alexander VII allowed Queen Christina of Sweden to lodge in the'}, 'question': {'"Where is the Palazzo Farnese (the Farnese Palace), in which, in Puccini\'s opera ""Tosca"", the heroine confronts Scarpia, the malevolent Chief of Police?"'}}

['rome']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Populus balsamifera - Balsam PoplarPopulus balsamifera - Balsam Poplar [PAR] Populus balsamifera [PAR] Balsam Poplar [PAR] Salicaceae (Willow Family) [PAR] The balsam poplar is the northernmost North American hardwood. Other names are tacamahac, cottonwood, or heartleaf balsam poplar. [PAR] Description [PAR] General - medium to large-sized, averaging 23 - 30 m (75 - 100 ft) high, broadleaved hardwood. Crown narrow, pyramidal with thick, ascending branches. Branchlets moderately stout, round, shiny reddy-brown, orange lenticels, buds are reddish-brown to brown, 2.5 cm (1 inch) long, curved, resinous and fragrant. Twig has a bitter aspirin taste. Trunk bark greenish gray with lighter lenticels when young, later becoming darker and furrowed with long, scaly ridges. [PAR] Leaves - alternate, simple, ovate, finely serrated, shiny dark green, paler and often blotchy orange below, petiole long with glands at the leaf base. [PAR] Flowers - dioecious, male and female as hanging, long pale yellow green catkins, appearing in May. [PAR] Fruit - small, 2-valved, dry capsule containing numerous small seeds. Capsules are a lustrous green during development but turn dull green at time of dispersal. Male flowers are shed promptly and decay; female catkins are shed shortly after dispersal is completed but remain identifiable for the remainder of the summer. [PAR] Habitat [PAR] Throughout Northwestern Ontario. In the region, balsam poplar occurs on sites that are relatively rich in nutrients and less acidic, and in relatively small, localized stands, in association with black and white spruce, balsam fir and trembling aspen. In the open, subarctic woodlands, balsam poplar and white spruce form the only closed forests. [PAR] Low shrubs associated with balsam poplar include red osier dogwood, mountain maple, bracted honeysuckle, beaked hazel, red raspberry and prickly wild rose. [PAR] Some associated herbaceous plants are horsetails, bedstraws, fireweed, red baneberry, pink pyrola and wild sarsaparilla. [PAR] In mixed stands, various feathermosses and lichens may be associated with balsam poplar. [PAR] Notes [PAR] Natural stands are generally described as underutilized, but its use is increasing as hardwood utilization increases in the mixed-wood section of the boreal forest. Although the wood can be used for a variety of products (for example, pulp, veneer, core stock, boxes, crates, brackets), species such as aspen and cottonwood are preferred. Waferboard with excellent mechanical qualities can be produced from balsam poplar; however, special procedures are needed to efficiently waferize the wood. In northern areas, balsam poplar is used for structural lumber and milled house logs when other species are not available. [PAR] More Information - Commercial Profiles for Northwestern Ontario Tree Species.[DOC] [TLE] CottonwoodCottonwood | [PAR] Mar13 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Before we bought our house we rented an old, dumpy sort of house in Saint Paul’s North End. \xa0The best thing about this place were the three majestic Cottonwoods that towered over the house and backyard. The yard was tiny and bounded by a chain-link fence and the Cottonwoods were the dominant feature. \xa0I loved those trees. \xa0They were so remarkably tall that it was sunny in our backyard for the better part of the day and then cool and shaded in the afternoon. \xa0I was just learning to make medicine at the time and it certainly didn’t occur to me that Cottonwoods might be a medicinal tree, but that was my intimate introduction and ever since I have loved them. \xa0In spite of their huge size they have a very graceful arching silhouette that fills me with awe and appreciation. \xa0While I’m sorry for those who suffer from allergies I find a day filled with cottonwood “snow” to be enchanting. [PAR] I’ve been a student of the plants for over 17 years and a practicing herbalist for over a decade. \xa0Only in the last couple of years did I became aware that you can make medicine out of Cottonwood. \xa0When you are a student of herbal medicine you find certain teachers and they teach you the plants they know and love. You find certain books and the author has selected for you the herbs that they will introduce and discuss. \xa0Herbalism is a'}, 'question': {'Balsam and cottonwoods are species of what?'}}

['poplar' 'poplars' 'populus']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Gorbals, Glasgow - Origins and History - Scotcities.comGorbals, Glasgow - Origins and History [PAR] Home Page - scotcities.com \xa0\xa0 Contact \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Top of tower of Caledonia Road Church, Gorbals [PAR] A very early reference to Gorbals is contained in a charter dated 1285 referring to a wooden bridge opposite Stockwell Street, then known as Fishergate. The original small settlement in the lands of Gorbals was named "Bridgend", derived from its proximity to the bridge. The bridge fell into decay around 1340 and was pulled down a decade later to be replaced by the first stone bridge. [PAR] The \'lands of St Ninian\'s Croft\' in Gorbals had a leper hospital dedicated to the saint of that name dating back to 1350. [PAR] Gorbals was acquired by the Elphinstone family in 1571, and the district was made into a "Burgh of Barony and Regality" in 1607. The dynasty was led by various George Elphinstones until the final George, who built the Baronial Hall on Main Street. On his death, the lands passed into the hands of Lord Belhaven. In 1648 the lands were acquired by Glasgow Town Council, the Trades House and Hutcheson\'s Hospital. [PAR] In 1661 an Act of Parliament was passed, annexing the lands of Gorbals and town of Bridgend to the city for ecclesiastical purposes. In the antiquated language of the age, the measure was described as the \'\'disolution frae the shire of Clidsdaile, regalitie of Glasgow and parochin of Govean, and vnion to the said citie of Glasgow\'\'. This did not affect its burgh status, as the Act was mainly intended to allow the inhabitants to become parishioners in the city of Glasgow and attend the church nearest to them. [PAR] Although partially owned by the Town Council, Gorbals was not formally included within the city boundaries until 1846. [PAR] The old "Burgh of Barony and Regality" was raised to the status of a Police Burgh in 1808, before its inevitable disappearance. [PAR] The \'Titles of the Lands of Gorbals\' are shown below. [PAR] \'Titles of the Lands of Gorbals\' and attached seal [PAR] Map of Gorbals from 1783, before the division of the lands [PAR] At the division of the jointly owned lands of Gorbals in 1790, the Gorbals village became the property of Glasgow Town Council and the immediately surrounding areas became the property of Hutcheson\'s Hospital. The new suburb of Hutchesontown was developed to the east of the old village, being laid out from 1794 with regular streets �with good houses from two to four storeys in height�. [PAR] The land to the west of the old village was sold by the Hutcheson trustees to Mr James Laurie and developed as Laurieston from 1802. [PAR] The land acquired by the Trades\' House of Glasgow, to the west of Bridge Street / Eglinton Street, was developed as the manufacturing district of Tradeston. [PAR] In the plan shown below, the area originally acquired by Hutcheson\'s Hospital is shown in pink, and the lands acquired by the Trades\' House are shown in orange and green. [PAR] In the archaic Scots language a \'croft\' was a small piece of land, usually attached to a building or some other local structure. A \'fauld\' or a \'fold\' was a field used for the grazing of sheep or cattle. [PAR] Twentieth century plan of part of the Barony of Gorbals with an overlay of the various \'crofts\' and \'faulds\' [PAR] The Barony of Gorbals stretched all the way from the Clyde to the county boundary with Renfrewshire at Strathbungo. A map showing the furthest extent of the area is included in the Strathbungo & Crossmyloof page of this website. [PAR] The map below shows the Clyde at the Gorbals in 1654, with a little island east of the Stockwell Bridge, facing what would be later developed as Carlton Place. [PAR] The lands of \'Little Govan\' would later become the suburbs of Hutchesontown and Govanhill. The surrounding areas of Polmadi (Polmadie) and Sheafield (Shawfield) are still familiar today. [PAR] An illustrated guide to the many historical buildings on the other side of the Stockwell Bridge is featured in my Merchant City page. [PAR] Map of Gorbals and surrounding area, c.1654 [PAR]'}, 'question': {'"""The Gorbals"" is an area in which city?"'}}

['glasgow' 'city of glasgow']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Tale of Genjiis a classic work of Japanese literature written by the noblewoman and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu in the early years of the 11th century, around the peak of the Heian period. It is sometimes called the world\'s first novel, the first modern novel, the first psychological novel or the first novel still to be considered a classic. Notably, the work also illustrates a unique depiction of the lifestyles of high courtiers during the Heian period. While regarded as a masterpiece, its precise classification and influence in both the Western and Eastern canons has been a matter of debate. [PAR] Historical context [PAR] The Tale of Genji may have been written chapter by chapter in installments, as Murasaki delivered the tale to aristocratic women (the nyokan). It has many elements found in a modern novel: a central character and a very large number of major and minor characters, well-developed characterization of all the major players, a sequence of events covering the central character\'s lifetime and beyond. The work does not make use of a plot; instead, events happen and characters simply grow older. One remarkable feature of the Genji, and of Murasaki\'s skill, is its internal consistency, despite a dramatis personæ of some four hundred characters. For instance, all characters age in step and the family and feudal relationships maintain general consistency. [PAR] One complication for readers and translators of the Genji is that almost none of the characters in the original text are given explicit names. The characters are instead referred to by their function or role (e.g. Minister of the Left), an honorific (e.g. His Excellency), or their relation to other characters (e.g. Heir Apparent), which changes as the novel progresses. This lack of names stems from Heian-era court manners that would have made it unacceptably familiar and blunt to freely mention a person\'s given name. Modern readers and translators have used various nicknames to keep track of the many characters. [PAR] The Tale of Genji was written in an archaic court language that was already unreadable a century after it was written. Thus, the Japanese have been reading annotated and illustrated versions of the work since as early as the 12th century. It wasn\'t until the early 20th century that Genji was translated into modern Japanese, by the poet Akiko Yosano. [PAR] Authorship [PAR] The debate over how much of Genji was actually written by Murasaki Shikibu has gone on for centuries and is unlikely to ever be settled unless some major archival discovery is made. It is generally accepted that the tale was finished in its present form by 1021, when the author of the Sarashina Nikki wrote a diary entry about her joy at acquiring a complete copy of the tale. She writes that there are over 50 chapters and mentions a character introduced at the end of the work, so if other authors besides Murasaki Shikibu did work on the tale, the work was done very near to the time of her writing. Murasaki Shikibu\'s own diary includes a reference to the tale, and indeed the application to herself of the name \'Murasaki\' in an allusion to the main female character. That entry confirms that some if not all of the diary was available in 1008 when internal evidence suggests convincingly that the entry was written. [PAR] Lady Murasaki is said to have written the character of Genji based on the Minister on the Left at the time she was at court. Other translators, such as Tyler, believe the character Murasaki no Ue, whom Genji marries, is based on Murasaki Shikibu herself. [PAR] Yosano Akiko, the first author to make a modern Japanese translation of Genji, believed that Murasaki Shikibu had only written chapters 1 to 33, and that chapters 35 to 54 were written by her daughter Daini no Sanmi. Other scholars have also doubted the authorship of chapters 42 to 54 (particularly 44, which contains rare examples of continuity mistakes). According to Royall Tyler\'s introduction to his English translation of the work, recent computer analysis has turned up "statistically significant" discrepancies of style between chapters 45–54 and the rest, and also among the early chapters. [PAR] Plot [PAR] The work recounts the life of Hikaru Genji,'}, 'question': {"Which medieval work of literature, sometimes called the world's first novel, is still available today?"}}

['tale of genji']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Cork City & Cobh Tourist Attractions - crystal-travel.comCork City & Cobh Tourist Attractions [PAR] Cork City & Cobh [PAR] Cork City [PAR] Cork city is built on the River Lee which divides into two channels at the western end of the city. The city centre is located on the island created by the channels. At the eastern end of the city centre where the channels re-converge, quays and docks along the river banks lead to Lough Mahon and Cork Harbour, which is one of the world\'s largest natural harbours. [PAR] The city\'s cognomen of "the rebel city" originates in its support for the Yorkist cause during the War of the Roses. Corkonians often refer to the city as "the real capital" in reference to the city\'s role as the centre of anti-treaty forces during the Irish Civil War. [PAR] Cork was originally a monastic settlement founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. [PAR] In the War of Independence, the centre of Cork was gutted by fires started by the British Black and Tans, and the city saw fierce fighting between Irish guerrillas and UK forces. During the Irish Civil War, Cork was for a time held by anti-Treaty forces, until it was retaken by the pro-Treaty National Army in an attack from the sea. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Blarney Castle & Stone [PAR] Blarney Castle was built nearly six hundred years ago by one of Ireland\'s greatest chieftains, Cormac MacCarthy, and has been attracting attention beyond Munster ever since. Over the last few hundred years, millions have flocked to Blarney, making it a world landmark and one of Ireland\'s greatest treasures. [PAR] That might have something to do with the Blarney Stone, the legendary Stone of Eloquence, found at the top of our Tower. Kiss it and you\'ll never again be lost for words. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Blarney Woollen Mill [PAR] Built in 1823, Blarney Woollen Mills was originally known as Mahony\'s Mills and provided valuable employment to the people of Blarney and surrounding areas. [PAR] When the Mill ceased production in 1973, it was purchased and converted into a visitor centre. Today, more than one million visitors pass through the old stone buildings each year. [PAR] Blarney Woollen Mills is the largest Irish store in the world. We sell clothes, jewelry, pottery, crystal and lots more. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Cork City Gaol [PAR] Cork City Gaol is located 2km n/w from Patrick’s Street and while the magnificent castle like building is now a major and unique visitor attraction, this Gaol once housed 19th century prisoners. Visitors get a fascinating insight into day to day prison life at a time when the high walls ensured no escape and denied law abiding citizens the opportunity to see one of the finest examples of Ireland’s architectural heritage. [PAR] Stepping inside visitors are taken back in time to the 19th century. Wandering through the wings of the Gaol, the atmosphere suggests you are accompanied by the shuffling feet of inmates, each representing their particular period in Irish history from pre –famine times to the foundation of the state. The cells are furnished with amazingly life like wax figures; original graffiti on cell walls tell the innermost feelings of some inmates while a very spectacular audio visual tells the social history and contrasting lifestyles of the 19th century Cork and why some people turned to crime, and some ended up in Australia. This exhibition fascinates visitors of all ages and nationalities and the tour is available in up to 13 languages. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] English Market [PAR] The English Market comprises Princes Street Market and Grand Parade Market, and is a municipal food market in the centre of Cork, Ireland. The market is well supported locally and has become a tourist attraction - drawing visitors from throughout the world, including a visit by Queen Elizabeth II during her 2011 state visit.'}, 'question': {'Which city, originally a monastic settlement founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century, built on the River Lee, became a major point of Irish emigration to North America after the Great Irish Famine in the 1840s?'}}

['cork']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Graham StokerGraham Stoker is a British sports barrister and motor sport executive.[http://cornerstonebarristers.com/barrister/graham-stoker/?showprofile Graham Stoker | Cornerstone Barristers] He has been the Deputy President for Sport of the Fédération Internationale de l\'Automobile (FIA) since October 2009.[http://uk.reuters.com/article/2009/10/23/uk-motor-racing-todt-analysis-idUKTRE59M38Z20091023 Todt takes over with Mosley\'s blessing | Reuters] He was re-elected to the position in December 2013. He is a member of FIA World Motor Sport Council and honorary council member of the Motor Sports Association (UK).[DOC] [TLE] Jean TodtJean Todt (born 25 February 1946) is a French motor sport executive. After a career as a rally co-driver he worked in motor sport management, first with Peugeot Talbot Sport, then with Scuderia Ferrari, before being appointed Chief Executive Officer of Ferrari from 2006 to 2008. Since 23 October 2009 he has been President of the Fédération Internationale de l\'Automobile (FIA). [PAR] On 29 April 2015, Jean Todt was appointed by the Secretary-General of the United Nations as his Special Envoy for Road Safety. [PAR] Under his direction, Peugeot won 4 World Rally Championship titles (drivers and manufacturers), won the Paris-Dakar Rally 4 times, and twice won the Le Mans 24 Hours. During his time at Ferrari, the Scuderia won 14 Formula One World Championship titles (drivers and manufacturers). [PAR] Life and career [PAR] Todt was born in Pierrefort, a southern Cantal village in the Auvergne region of France, the son of a Jewish doctor who fled Poland to France at the age of 17. [2] Todt was always enthusiastic about cars and motor racing. While he was graduating from the École des Dirigeants et Créateurs d\'Entreprise (EDC) business school in Paris, he would spend his spare time tuning cars with a group of friends at the Madeleine garage in Asnières near Paris. [PAR] After High School, Todt studied at the "Ecole des Cadres" School of Economics and Business in Paris. In 1966, he started his career as a rally co-driver and participated to the World Championship rallies with most of the car manufacturers together with international rally drivers until 1981 when, with Guy Fréquelin, they won the Constructors\' World Rally Championship with Talbot Lotus. He also represented the drivers in the FISA (Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile) Rally Commission from 1975 to 1981. [PAR] Rally co-driver from 1966 to 1981 [PAR] The young Todt was fascinated by motor sport and had special respect for drivers like Jim Clark and Dan Gurney. Borrowing the parental Mini Cooper to drive in rallies, he soon decided his greatest strength was as a co-driver. He first co-drove with Guy Chasseuil in 1966 and his talent for calculation, strategy and organisation quickly made him a sought-after navigator. By 1969, Todt was involved with world-class rally stars such as Jean-Pierre Nicolas, Rauno Aaltonen, Ove Andersson, Hannu Mikkola and Guy Fréquelin. He went on to enjoy success as a co-driver with Jean-François Piot, Ove Andersson, Achim Warmbold, Jean Guichet, Hannu Mikkola, Jean-Claude Lefèbvre, Timo Mäkinen, Jean-Pierre Nicolas and Guy Fréquelin. [PAR] In 1981, as Guy Fréquelin’s co-driver with Talbot, a Peugeot subsidiary, he won the manufacturers’ World Rally Championship and was runner-up in the drivers’ World Rally Championship. At the same time, he was increasingly moving out from his role as a co-driver by participating in the management of the team and in relations with the FIA. [PAR] Director of Peugeot Talbot Sport from 1982 to 1993 [PAR] In 1981, he retired from competing as a co-driver and was appointed Director of Racing for Peugeot by the then CEO Jean Boillot at a time when PSA Peugeot Citroën was experiencing major financial difficulties as well as image problems. He applied his abilities as an organiser and strategist to the creation of Peugeot Talbot Sport, which he set up to spearhead the French firm’s return to competition. He was the mastermind behind the Peugeot 205 Turbo 16, Peugeot 405 Turbo 16 and Peugeot 905. [PAR] [PAR] In 1984, Peugeot returned to the World Rally'}, 'question': {'Jean Todt, Morrie Chandler,Graham Stoker and Brian Gibbons have been recently involved in the adminstration of which sport at an international level?'}}

['motor sport' 'motor racing' 'motorsport']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Alexander Kerensky - MetapediaAlexander Kerensky - Metapedia [PAR] Alexander Kerensky [PAR] 21 July 1917\xa0–\xa07 November 1917 [PAR] [8 July – 26 October 1917 Old Style ] [PAR] Preceded\xa0by [PAR] 21 July 1917\xa0–\xa07 November 1917 [PAR] Preceded\xa0by [PAR] 11 June 1970 (aged 89) [PAR] New York, NY, United States [PAR] Resting\xa0place [PAR] Profession [PAR] Politician [PAR] 8 References [PAR] Early life and activism [PAR] Kerensky, a son of a headmaster, was born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk ), the same town as Lenin (whose surname was then Ulyanov). At one point Kerensky\'s father, Fyodor, had taught the young Vladimir Ulyanov at Kazan University . Kerensky\'s uncle and grandfather were said to be orthodox priests. [1] Kerensky graduated with a degree in Law from St. Petersburg University in 1904. He showed his left-wing political allegiances early on, with his frequent defences of anti- Tsarist revolutionaries. He was elected to the Fourth Duma in 1912 as a deputy for the Trudoviks , a Labour Party who were closely associated with the Socialist Revolutionary Party . A brilliant orator and skilled parliamentary leader, he became a member of the Provisional Committee of the Duma as a Socialist Revolutionary and a leader of the socialist opposition to the Tsar, Nicholas II . [PAR] February Revolution [PAR] When the February Revolution broke out in 1917, Kerensky, a republican, was elected vice-chairman of the Petrograd Soviet. He simultaneously became the first Minister of Justice in the newly-formed Russian Provisional Government . When the Soviet passed a resolution prohibiting its leaders from joining the government, Kerensky delivered a stirring speech at a Soviet meeting. Although the decision was never formalized, he was granted a de facto exemption and continued acting in both capacities. [PAR] On March 6, the new Foreign Minister, Miliukov, saw the British Ambassador, Sir George Buchanan and told him that the Provisional Government was disposed to allow the Imperial Family to leave for England if it could be arranged. British Prime Minister Lloyd George , however, thought this a bad idea and made a very pessimistic report on the matter to his King. Between March 21 and July 31 (Julian calendar) Kerensky visited the Imperial family regularly, although after July 9 his visits became solemn events as he had succeeded Prince Lvov. On one of his earlier visits Tsar Nicholas noted that Kerensky seemed "completely outside the nation\'s preoccupations". The Soviet historian, Bikov, thought Kerensky too easy on the family and cited a valet who said that the Tsarina said to him of Kerensky "I have no complaint to make against him, he\'s a decent man and one with whom one can talk." Many others, however, felt Kerensky\'s courtesy was insincere. This appears to be born out by the final meeting with the Tsar on July 31 when he told Nicholas that he was sending him and his family not to the Crimea or one of his family\'s great estates, but as prisoners to Tobolsk in Siberia . [1] [PAR] On July 2 , 1917 , the first coalition collapsed over the question of Ukraine \'s autonomy. Following widespread unrest in Petrograd and suppression of the Bolsheviks, Kerensky succeeded Prince Lvov as Russia\'s Prime Minister . The came the Kornilov Affair at the end of August, and the resignation of the other ministers. Kerensky now appointed himself Supreme Commander-in-Chief as well. He retained his other posts in the short-lived Directory in September, and the final coalition government in October 1917 until it was overthrown by the Bolshevik coup. [PAR] Keeping Russia in the War [PAR] Kerensky and the other political leaders continued their obligation to Russia\'s allies by continuing involvement in World War I - fearing that the economy, already under huge stress from the war effort, might become increasingly unstable if vital supplies from France and the United Kingdom were to be cut off. Some also feared that Germany would demand enormous territorial concessions as the price for peace (which indeed happened in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ). [PAR] After the first government crisis over the new Foreign Minister Pavel Milyukov \'s secret note re-committing Russia to its original war aims on May 2-4,'}, 'question': {'Who was Minister-Chairman of the Russian Provisional Government and Prime Minister of Russia from 21 July 1917 (following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II) to 8 November 1917 (the Bolshevik revolution), who is buried in Putney Vale Cemetery, London?'}}

['alexander kerensky' 'kerensky']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Battle of Hastings - Family Tree & Family History at Geni.comBattle of Hastings [PAR] Battle of Hastings [PAR] The Domesday Book: England in 1085 [PAR] Top Surnames [PAR] history [PAR] (This is the one in which Wm the Conqueror captures England) [PAR] The Battle of Hastings took place on 14 October 1066. It was the decisive Norman victory in the Norman Conquest of England, fought between the Norman army of Duke William II of Normandy and the English army of King Harold II.[1] The battle took place at Senlac Hill, approximately 6 miles northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex. [PAR] Harold II was killed in the battle—legend has it that he was shot through the eye with an arrow. Although there was further English resistance, this battle is seen as the point at which William (The Conqueror) gained control of England, becoming its first Norman ruler as King William I. [PAR] How to add a link is explained at - Working with Projects [PAR] English[DOC] [TLE] King Harold II (1066) and The Battle of Hastings ...King Harold II (1066) and The Battle of Hastings - ArtiFact :: Free Encyclopedia of Everything Art, Antiques & Collectibles [PAR] King Harold II (1066) and The Battle of Hastings [PAR] Parents:\xa0Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and Gytha of Denmark [PAR] Relation to Elizabeth II:\xa0husband of the 30th great-grandmother [PAR] House of:\xa0Wessex [PAR] Ascended to the throne:\xa0January 5, 1066 [PAR] Crowned:\xa0January 6, 1066 at Westminster Abbey, aged c.43 [PAR] Married:\xa0(1) Eadgyth (Swan-neck), Daughter of Earl of Mercia (2) Ealdyth widow of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn [PAR] Children:\xa01 or 2 sons and several illegitimate children [PAR] Died:\xa0October 14, 1066 at Senlac Abbey, Sussex, of wounds following the Battle of Hastings [PAR] Buried at:\xa0Pevensey reburied Waltham Abbey [PAR] Reigned for:\xa09 months, and 8 days [PAR] Succeeded by:\xa0Edgar the Aethling, and then Edward the Confessor’s 2nd cousin William of Normandy [PAR] Last Anglo-Saxon king of England, January to October 1066. He was defeated and killed by William of Normandy (William the Conqueror) at the Battle of Hastings. [PAR] Harold succeeded his father Earl Godwine in 1053 as Earl of Wessex.. He had no bloodline to the throne but his sister Edith was married to King Edward the Confessor. In January 1066 when Edward died childless, the Witan (or Witenagemot a council of high-ranking religious and secular men) elected Harold to succeed him and one day later he was crowned King Harold II. William of Normandy claimed that he had been promised the throne by his relative Edward and that in 1063 Harold had sworn allegiance to support his claim. On hearing of Harold’s coronation William prepared to invade England to claim the throne. [PAR] Meanwhile, Harold’s brother Tostig who had quarrelled with Harold joined the king of Norway Harald Hardrada in invading Northumbria. Harold routed and killed them at Stamford Bridge, near York, on 25 September. Three days later William landed at Pevensey, Sussex, and Harold and his army marched quickly South to face him. The Battle of Hastings took place on 14 October 1066. Harold’s army was defeated and he was killed in the battle. [PAR] The Witan elected 15 year-old Edgar the Aethling, a grandson of King Edmund II Ironside, as the next Anglo-Saxon King. However he was the uncrowned King for only a few weeks from 15 October to 10 December 1066 when William entered London and declared himself king. The Witan and Edgar were forced to submit to William of Normandy at Berkhamstead Castle in Hertfordshire. [PAR] On the death of\xa0Edward the Confessor\xa0without a direct heir, the Witan elected his brother-in-law, the powerful Harold Godwineson, Earl of Wessex, as King. [PAR] Harold had been elected from a number of candidates, including the Atheling, Edgar, who although he had the superior hereditary right, being Edward’s great-nephew, was considered too young at the time to make an effective ruler. It was claimed that Edward had'}, 'question': {'Where was the Battle of Hastings, which took place on 14 October 1066 between the Norman army of Duke William II of Normandy and the English army of King Harold II?'}}

['senlac' 'senlac hill']