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KashiwaByte

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Read_ComprehensionQA

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As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Greg Norman - Golfer - Biography.comGreg Norman - Golfer - Biography.com [PAR] Greg Norman [PAR] Despite his successes, Australian golfer Greg Norman earned a reputation for his inability to sustain leads in several major tournaments. [PAR] IN THESE GROUPS [PAR] Famous Australians [PAR] Synopsis [PAR] Born on February 10, 1955, in Mount Isa, Australia, Greg Norman became a professional golfer despite a late introduction to the sport. "The Great White Shark" compiled 91 pro victories and was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2001, but also endured a series of high-profile defeats. A successful businessman, Norman founded Great White Shark Enterprises to oversee his ventures. [PAR] Early Years [PAR] Gregory John Norman was born on February 10, 1955, in Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia. He played rugby and Australian Rules football while growing up, but became hooked on golf at age 15 after serving as a caddy for his mom, Toini. Within a couple of years he was playing to a scratch handicap, and after participating in a series of amateur events, he turned pro at age 21 in 1976. [PAR] Professional Highs and Lows [PAR] Norman earned his first professional tour victory at the West Lakes Classic in 1976, and impressed at the 1977 Martini International to claim his first European Tour victory. He made a splash in his first Masters Tournament in 1981, earning the nickname "The Great White Shark" for his aggressive approaches, before finishing fourth. [PAR] Norman began competing on the American PGA Tour full-time in 1983, and won the Kemper and Canadian Opens the following year. He became known as one of golf’s more charismatic figures, but also developed a reputation for his inability to close out victories when the pressure mounted. In 1986, Norman entered the final day of play with the lead in all four major tournaments, but lost three of them. He suffered an agonizing defeat on the heels of Larry Mize\'s miracle 45-yard pitch shot in the 1987 Masters playoff, and submitted perhaps the most notorious collapse of his career on the same course nine years later, when his six-stroke lead vaporized with a final-round 78. [PAR] Despite his highly publicized shortcomings, Norman enjoyed tremendous success in the sport. His 91 professional victories include two British Open championships, and he was ranked the No. 1 player in the world for a total of 331 weeks in the 1980s and \'90s. In addition, he led the PGA Tour in earnings and scoring average three times each, and was named its "Player of the Year" in 1995. [PAR] Norman\'s level of play diminished after he suffered a shoulder injury in the late 1990s, but he continued to compete regularly, and was honored with induction into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2001. Even after turning 50 and earning qualification to the Champions Tour, the aggressive Australian occasionally teed off against the top players that succeeded him, including Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson, on the regular PGA Tour. [PAR] Off the Course [PAR] Norman established his Greg Norman Golf Course Design company in 1987, and expanded into other business avenues even as he maintained his full-time touring schedule. [PAR] He founded the Greg Norman Collection clothing line in 1992, and made his foray into the wine industry with the formation of Greg Norman Estates in 1996. Today, the golfing great maintains his thriving business interests under the umbrella of Great White Shark Enterprises. [PAR] Fact Check [PAR] We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn\'t look right, contact us ! [PAR] Citation Information[DOC] [TLE] "The Great White Shark" Goes Red | Cow-Calf content from ..."The Great White Shark" Goes Red [PAR] Livestock > Cow-Calf [PAR] "The Great White Shark" Goes Red [PAR] Pro Golfer Greg Norman, an Australian known as "The Great White Shark," has expanded his ranching and ag enterprises by introducing a line of premium Wagyu beef into the U.S. Called "Greg Norman Australian Prime," the line recently celebrated its first anniversary in the U.S. [PAR] Burt Rutherford | Jan 04, 2008 [PAR] Pro Golfer Greg Norman, an Australian known as "The Great White Shark," has expanded his'}, 'question': {'"What professional golfer was known as ""The Great White Shark""?"'}}

['greg norman']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Dinner Sets - Clarice Cliff - Carter\'s Price Guide to ...Dinner Sets - Clarice Cliff - Carter\'s Price Guide to Antiques and Collectables [PAR] Dinner Sets - Clarice Cliff [PAR] Learn about [PAR] Cliff, Clarice [PAR] The life story of English potter and designer Clarice Cliff, (1899-1972) is a real-life rags-to riches story. Clarice was born in the potteries area in Tunstall, Staffordshire in 1899, and her father was an iron moulder, while her mother took in washing. [PAR] She attended school until age 13 and then left to work in a lowly paid job in the potteries. At that time the potteries were the major employers of women in the North Staffordshire and at the time she commenced work there were over 20,000 women employed. [PAR] The jobs for women ranged from being assistants to the men who threw the pots, to the less menial but repetitive task of painting prescribed designs onto clay blanks. [PAR] After 10 years, and a several of changes of employer, she had learned a number of trades and mastered the techniques of gilding, enamelling, lithography and design. [PAR] At the age of 17 Clarice Cliff was working for the Royal Staffordshire Pottery owned by A J Wilkinson owned by the Shorter family. and at this time the firm\'s pattern books begin to credit her as the designer of some of the items illustrated in the books. more... She attended evening classes at Burslem School of Art from 1924-1925 and studied sculpture at the Royal College of Art in 1927, but returned after only a few months to set up a small studio in Wilkinson\'s Newport Pottery, decorating traditional white-ware. [PAR] In 1927/8 a market testing of 60 dozen pieces of "Bizarre Ware", using reject stocks of sub-standard whiteware, and masking the blemishes with highly coloured decoration was organised by Colley Shorter. [PAR] Wilkinson\'s salesmen were shocked by the extreme boldness of the Clarice Cliff designs and further astonished by the rapidity with which they sold. Handpainted Bizarre, the name chosen by Colley Shorter, the managing director of Wilkinson\'s, to cover the whole range, was launched. [PAR] She then produced her most famous and popular design, ‘Crocus’, which features flowers between brown and yellow bands. From then, all Cliff’s ware was stamped with: Hand Painted Bizarre by Clarice Cliff, Newport Pottery, England . Cliff then designed modern shapes; the 1929 ‘Conical’ range consists of cone-shaped bowls, vases and teaware, with triangular handles or feet, decorated with sunbursts and lightning flashes; the 1930 ‘Stamford’ teapot has flat sides and angular edges [PAR] In 1930 she was made Art Director of A. J Wilkinson, and by 1931 Clarice Cliff was supervising a workforce of up to 1000 at the Newport Pottery, with 150 boys and girls [PAR] In 1940, following the death of his first wife, Clarice Cliff married Colley Shorter. Her designing career ended with her marriage and World War II, during which time there was a ban on decorated china, and she retired to live in Shorter\'s Arts & Craft mansion in the Staffordshire countryside. [PAR] Her husband died in 1963 and the following year she sold the business to Midwinter Pottery, a company established in the 1950s, and became a recluse. [PAR] Her death in 1972 was unexpected. [PAR] 12 item(s) found:[DOC] [TLE] A buyer’s guide to… Clarice Cliff - cuttlestones.co.ukA buyer�s guide to� Clarice Cliff [PAR] A buyer�s guide to� Clarice Cliff [PAR] Monday, 14 May, 2012 - Modified on Monday, 14 May, 2012 at 2:06 pm [PAR] Ben Gamble is MD and head auctioneer at progressive Staffordshire auction house Cuttlestones, a regular venue for the filming of the BBC’s Cash in the Attic. In this series, Ben shares his expertise on how to spot great antiques and collectables, drawing on over seventeen years’ experience in the antiques trade. [PAR] A buyer’s guide to… [PAR] In this, his debut feature for The Lifestyle Magazine, Ben focuses on the highly collectable works of a local Midlands icon – the Art Deco pottery designer, Clarice Cliff. [PAR] A Cinderella story [PAR] The name Clarice Cliff is the antiques world’s equivalent to Marmite'}, 'question': {'Claris Cliff is a famous designer of what items?'}}

['ceramics' 'pottery']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Anglo-Zulu War | What Happened Today in History?Anglo-Zulu War | What Happened Today in History? [PAR] What Happened Today in History? [PAR] January 22nd – The British are defeated at the Battle of\xa0Isandlwana [PAR] The Battle of Isandlwana, as depicted by Charles Edwin Fripp. [PAR] On this day in 1879, the British Army was defeated by the Zulus at the Battle of Isandlwana. The loss at Isandlwana marked the worst military defeat sustained by the British Armed Forces against a technologically inferior indigenous force, with the Zulu forces outnumbering the British almost 10 to 1. [PAR] In an effort to consolidate its rule over southern Africa, the British committed to war against the Zulu Kingdom on January 11, 1879. Taking place during the “Scramble for Africa”, where various European powers sought control over unclaimed lands of Africa, Victorian Britain believed that the war against the Zulus would be easy work and a matter of putting down token tribal resistance. The British commander-in-chief in South Africa, Lord Chelmsford, had much experience in dealing with wars on the African continent, and it was believed he would be able to satisfactorily win victory for the British yet again. This was not to be the case, however. [PAR] On January 20th, a column of the British force made camp on Isandlwana Hill, and using other columns, Chelmsford sought to scout out the locations of the Zulu army. Chelmsford was unable to locate the Zulu force, which had snuck around Chelmsford on its way to attack the British at Isandlwana, until it was too late. Though the Zulu were only armed with spears and shields (though it should be noted they did have muskets, however were ill-equipped and trained to operate these weapons) and the British with their top-of-the-line Martini-Henry breech-loading rifles and artillery, on January 22nd, 1879, the British were overwhelmed by the sheer numbers of Zulu soldiers at Isandlwana and defeated. [PAR] Upon returning to Isandlwana after the battle, Chelmsford was devastated. The defeat at Isandlwana damaged the psyche of the British military and nation, with vows to avenge the loss in Zululand. More resources and attention were consequently placed by the British into the Anglo-Zulu War, resulting in British victory later on in July. [PAR] The following are some British links that may be of interest for further reading: [PAR] http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1193666/Remains-British-soldier-died-battle-Zulu-war-identified-130-years–tunic-button.html – Remains of British soldier who died in first battle of Zulu war identified after 130 years. [PAR] http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/zulu_01.shtml – A nice write-up of the events of the Anglo-Zulu War and the controversy behind Lord Chelmsford.[DOC] [TLE] Battle of Isandlwana - Anglo-Zulu War - About.com EducationBattle of Isandlwana - Anglo-Zulu War [PAR] approx. 12,000 infantry [PAR] Battle of Isandlwana - Background: [PAR] In December 1878, following the death of several British citizens at the hands of the Zulus, authorities in the South African province of Natal issued an ultimatum to the Zulu king Cetshwayo demanding that the perpetrators be turned over for trial. This request was refused and the British began preparations to cross the Tugela River and invade Zululand. Led by Lord Chelmsford, British forces advanced in three columns with one moving along the coast, another from the north and west, and the Centre Column advancing through Rourke's Drift towards Cetshwayo's base at Ulundi. [PAR] To counter this invasion, Cetshwayo mustered a massive army of 24,000 warriors. Armed with spears and old muskets, the army was divided in two with one section sent to intercept the British on the coast and the other to defeat the Centre Column. Moving slowly, Centre Column reached Isandlwana Hill on January 20, 1879. Making camp in the shadow of the rocky promontory, Chelmsford sent out patrols to locate the Zulus. The following day, a mounted force under Major Charles Dartnell encountered a strong Zulu force. Fighting through the night, Dartnell was not able to break off contact until early on the 22nd. [PAR] Battle of Isandlwana - The British Move: [PAR] After hearing from Dartnell, Chelmsford resolved to move against the Zulus in force. At dawn, Chelmsford led 2,500 men and 4 guns out from Isandlwana to track down the Zulu army. Though badly outnumbered"}, 'question': {'Who defeated the British army in 1879 at the Battle of Isandlwana?'}}

['zulus']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] 10th Anniversary Meaning Article - Tin Gifts10th Anniversary Meaning Article [PAR] 10th Wedding Anniversary Gifts 10th Anniversary Gifts for Her 10th Anniversary Gifts for Him Tin and Diamond Jewellery Tin Rings For Tenth Anniversary Personalised Tin Gifts Tenth Anniversary Jewellery Range Tin Cufflinks Tin Necklaces and Pendants Matching Jewellery Sets Tin Earrings Tin Bracelets and Bangles 10th Anniversary Meaning Article 10th Wedding Anniversary Cards Tin Christmas Decorations [PAR] 10th Anniversary Meaning Article [PAR] The tradition for wedding anniversaries dates back to medieval time when people would give a reef containing a specific material for each year. [PAR] With the 10 year anniversary that traditional material is Tin or aluminium (mainly Tin), the traditional stone being black onyx and the modern material being Diamond. [PAR] What is the meaning of Tin? The exact 10th anniversary meaning cannot be confirmed as there are many theories for why Tin was chosen at the gift for the 10th anniversary, Tin is a very soft material and it has been said that the flexibility of the tin represents the flexibility of a good relationship, the give and take that makes a relationship strong. [PAR] Another theory for the 10th anniversary meaning is one that may represent what many of us see as the use of Tin. In 1810 Peter dunard patented the use of Tin coasted iron for the use on cans with the purpose of preserving food, the protective layer of Tin protected the iron and stopped corrosion and thus keeping the food safe. It�s believed that it�s this meaning that tin symbolises preservation and longevity. [PAR] Whatever the 10th anniversary meaning, Tin as become a fantastic material and since the mines around the UK ceased operation Tin has become the 4th most precious metal. We have created a truly great range of Tin Jewellery and Tin Gift products for the 10th anniversary so you are sure to find something for everyone, take a look around our website, the true 10th anniversary meaning is what every you and your partner make it over the next 10 years. [PAR] Happy Anniversary. [PAR] Orders over £ 40.00 qualify for free postage and packaging [PAR] in this category...[DOC] [TLE] Wedding Anniversary Meanings - 1st to 75th anniversaries ...Wedding Anniversary Meanings - 1st to 75th anniversaries years. Wedding anniversaries years. [PAR] Wedding Anniversary Meanings [PAR] Visit Online Hampers.com.au for all your 2016 Christmas Hampers. [PAR] Anniversary\xa0wedding years\xa0from\xa01st anniversary to 75th anniversary meanings.\xa0\xa0 [PAR] Anniversary celebrations began in medieval times when people celebrated 25 and 50 years of marriage. A husband would crown his wife with a wreath of silver for 25 years and of gold for 50. [PAR] The tradition of gold and silver wedding anniversaries has stuck, but there is now a long list of other named anniversaries to accompany them. Each represents a different facet of the couple's commitment, the stage their relationship is at and the number of years they have been together. [PAR] 1st anniversary: Paper/Associated Flowers:\xa0Carnations\xa0/\xa0Pansies\xa0 [PAR] Can it really be a year ago you said 'I do'? Time flies when you're having fun… [PAR] Paper weddings have an edible tradition. If you opted for a fruit wedding cake, you can freeze the top tier and have it re-iced to eat on this day. [PAR] Don't stick to stationery for gifts on a paper theme. Name a star after your partner and present them with the certificate, or order a personal horoscope, or offer a voucher for a gift experience such as a helicopter ride over London? Tickets are, of course, paper.. so the world is your oyster! Then again, why not just pour your heart out in a love letter? [PAR] 2nd anniversary: Cotton/Associated Flowers:\xa0Cosmos [PAR] Keep it simple on your second wedding anniversary: spend it tucked up in crisp, fresh cotton sheets. Or splash out on a second honeymoon. [PAR] 3rd: anniversary: Leather/Associated Flowers: Fuchsias\xa0 [PAR] For your third, what about a leather-bound photo album or wallet with something to spend inside?\xa0 [PAR] 4th anniversary: Linen/Associated Flowers: Geraniums\xa0 [PAR] How about some lovely new bedlinen or cushions for your bed? [PAR] 5th anniversary: Wood/Associated Flowers:\xa0Daisies\xa0 [PAR] In Wales, elaborately carved"}, 'question': {'What metal marks a 10th wedding anniversary?'}}

['tin']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Andy Warhol and Valerie Solanas: Why She Shot Him - TIMEAndy Warhol and Valerie Solanas: Why She Shot Him [PAR] Frank Russo—NY Daily News Archive / Getty Images Detective Frederick Stepat and policewoman McCarthy escort Valeria Solanas, 28, into 13th precinct, for the shooting of Andy Warhol, on June 3, 1968, in New York City [PAR] June 3, 1968: Valerie Solanas, the author of the SCUM Manifesto, attempts to assassinate Andy Warhol [PAR] Andy Warhol might have made a career out of “photographing depravity and calling it truth,” according to TIME’s 1968 assessment , but even he had his limits — and Valerie Solanas’ brand of depravity was too far out even for this “blond guru of a nightmare world.” [PAR] Solanas, a writer and women’s rights activist, pushed feminism to radical new heights in 1967, when she founded the Society for Cutting Up Men (she was its only member) and self-published the SCUM Manifesto, which begins: [PAR] Life in this society being at best an utter bore and no aspect of society being at all relevant to women, there remains to civic-minded, responsible, thrill-seeking females only to overthrow the government, eliminate the money system, institute complete automation and eliminate the male sex. [PAR] She’d crossed paths with Warhol two years earlier, badgering him to produce a play she had written . He passed, later saying that he had skimmed the satirical and highly scatological script and found it so obscene that he “suspected Ms. Solanas was working for the police on ‘some kind of entrapment,’” per the New York Times. [PAR] Solanas occupied a place so far on the fringes of the avant-garde scene at Warhol’s Factory that the pair probably wouldn’t be mentioned in the same breath today — except that she forced herself into the historical record on this day, June 3, in 1968, when she shot and critically wounded Warhol, apparently outraged by his rejection and the fact that he had lost his copy of her play. [PAR] The shooting brought Solanas the attention she craved, although mainstream feminist organizations, including the National Organization for Women , distanced themselves and disavowed her agenda. Solanas pleaded guilty to assault and was sentenced to three years in prison after being found competent to stand trial . She was later diagnosed with schizophrenia. [PAR] Warhol, meanwhile, spent two months in the hospital recuperating from surgeries to repair his damaged lungs, esophagus, spleen, liver and stomach, and in some ways he never fully recovered. His injuries were so severe that he had to wear a surgical corset for the rest of his life, according to the Andy Warhol Museum . [PAR] The mental anguish lingered as well. “Since I was shot, everything is such a dream to me. I don’t know what anything is about,” he told the New York Times near the end of 1968. “Like I don’t even know whether or not I’m really alive or—whether I died. It’s sad.” [PAR] His experience left him so afraid of hospitals that he refused surgery after being diagnosed with a gallstone in 1973, his doctor told the Times . [PAR] “He was convinced if he was hospitalized, he would die,” the doctor said. [PAR] Unable to put off treatment after his gallbladder became infected, he finally underwent surgery on Feb. 21, 1987. He died the next day, of a heart attack. [PAR] Read more about the shooting, from 1968, here in the TIME archives: Felled by Scum[DOC] [TLE] Valerie Solanas on Pinterest | Scum Manifesto, Andy Warhol ...1000+ images about Valerie Solanas on Pinterest | Scum manifesto, Andy warhol and Warhol [PAR] Caroline Coon: "Valerie Solanas" "Valerie Solanas (1936 - 1988), author of the feminist satire The SCUM Manifesto, shot Andy Warhol in 1968. I have painted her as the Saint of Rage." [PAR] See More[DOC] [TLE] warhol:warhol: [PAR] Andy Warhol being lifted into an ambulance after he was shot by Valerie Solanas, June 3, 1968 [PAR] gelatin silver print [PAR] 8 1/8 x 10 in. (20.6 x 25.4 cm.'}, 'question': {'Who was shot by Valery Solanas on 3 June 1968?'}}

['andy warhol' 'andy warhol foundation' 'warhol foundation' 'warhol']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Carbonated Water - CooksInfo.comCarbonated Water [PAR] Carbonated Water [PAR] Carbonated Water [PAR] © Denzil Green [PAR] Carbonated Water is water that contains a high amount of carbon dioxide in it, CO2, which makes the water bubbly and gives it a tangy taste. It is also known as Seltzer Water. [PAR] Some artificially Carbonated Water is perceived by some people as being high in sodium. But, it shouldn\'t be: Carbonated Water is not the same as Soda Water or Club Soda. It\'s just plain, carbonated water. The "carbonated" adjective does not mean there is "sodium bicarbonate" in it, which the other two do have. [PAR] Carbonated Water can be used as a mixer in alcoholic beverages, or to make soda pop from. Some swear by it as a thirst quencher on its own. Some like to use it in making their matzoh balls; they say it makes them lighter. [PAR] Carbonated Water can be made at home. [PAR] One way is through a machine such as the one called "Soda Stream." These machines are useful if you go through a good deal of carbonated water. Syrups can be purchased that you can add to the carbonated water to make flavoured soft drinks. [PAR] Another way to make soda water at home is with a soda siphon. You fill the soda siphon bottle with water, and put the lid on. You then attach to it a small cylinder of CO2, sometimes called a "charger." They usually come in boxes of a dozen. You should only use food grade CO2 cartridges meant for the soda bottles. Other ones might have some lubricants in them. You screw the cylinder on until it is pierced and the CO2 is released into it. Then, you shake the bottle. Many of the older soda siphons were attached to glass bottles, usually coloured blue. [PAR] Home-made Carbonated Water has smaller, more delicate bubbles than commercially-made Carbonated Water. [PAR] You get also get flavoured Carbonated Water, particularly fruit-flavoured. They taste like a weak soda pop. [PAR] History Notes [PAR] Joseph Priestley (born 13 March 1733, Leeds, England) was an amateur scientist. He was studying air that was heavier than normal air -- we now know what "heavier air" to be carbon dioxide. He figured out how to make carbon dioxide in his own laboratory. [PAR] While experimenting with dissolving this heavier air in water in 1767, he discovered that the water got a tangy taste. He received awards from the French Academy of Sciences (1772) and the Royal Society (1773) for his discoveries. In 1794, he emigrated to the States, settling in Pennsylvania. he died 6 February 1804. [PAR] In 1783, a process for carbonating water as Priestly had done, but more effectively, was patented in the UK by Jacob Schweppe. [PAR] The next challenge was to keep the carbonation in the bottle once the water was carbonated. Previously, corks had been used to keep liquids in bottles, but as the corks dried out and shrunk the carbonation leaked out leaving the water flat. [PAR] Though our solution today is to use tight-fitting metal caps, those hadn\'t been though of yet, so what Schweppe did instead was make sure that the corks wouldn\'t dry out: he used bottles with round bottoms so that people had to lay the bottles on their sides. [PAR] Language Notes [PAR] The name "Seltzer Water" is adapted from waters from Nieder Selters, a spa town in Weisbaden area of Germany. There, the water is naturally carbonated. [PAR] See also:[DOC] [TLE] How soft drink is made - production process, making ...How soft drink is made - production process, making, history, used, product, industry, machine [PAR] Soft Drink [PAR] Background [PAR] Soft drinks are enormously popular beverages consisting primarily of carbonated water, sugar, and flavorings. Nearly 200 nations enjoy the sweet, sparkling soda with an annual consumption of more than 34 billion gallons. Soft drinks rank as America\'s favorite beverage segment, representing 25% of the total beverage market. In the early 1990s per capita consumption of soft drinks in the U.S. was 49 gallons'}, 'question': {'What gas is used to make carbonated soft drinks and soda water?'}}

['carbon dioxide' 'co2']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] References: workers' rights - GOV.UKReferences: workers' rights - GOV.UK [PAR] GOV.UK [PAR] Finding a job [PAR] References: workers' rights [PAR] An employer doesn’t usually have to give a work reference - but if they do, it must be fair and accurate. Workers may be able to challenge a reference they think is unfair or misleading. [PAR] Employers must give a reference if: [PAR] there was a written agreement to do so [PAR] they’re in a regulated industry, like financial services [PAR] If they give a reference it: [PAR] must be fair and accurate - and can include details about workers’ performance and if they were sacked [PAR] can be brief - such as job title, salary and when the worker was employed [PAR] Once the worker starts with a new employer they can ask to see a copy of a reference. They have no right to ask their previous employer. [PAR] Bad references [PAR] If the worker thinks they’ve been given an unfair or misleading reference, they may be able to claim damages in a court. The previous employer must be able to back up the reference, such as by supplying examples of warning letters. [PAR] Workers must be able to show that: [PAR] it’s misleading or inaccurate [PAR] they ‘suffered a loss’ - for example, a job offer was withdrawn [PAR] Workers can get legal advice, including from Citizens Advice. They may also get legal aid . [PAR] Discrimination and unfair dismissal"}, 'question': {"If someone is dismissed from one's employment, what are they said to be given?"}}

['sacked']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] "Mary Had a Little Lamb" Poem : University of Dayton, Ohio"Mary Had a Little Lamb" Poem : University of Dayton, Ohio [PAR] "Mary Had a Little Lamb" Poem [PAR] Q: Is Mary of the "Little Lamb" the Blessed Virgin Mary? [PAR] A: We are familiar with the popular nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb," but we probably don\'t remember the poem in its entirety. [PAR] Mary had a little lamb, [PAR] little lamb, little lamb. [PAR] Mary had a little lamb, its fleece was white as snow. [PAR] And everywhere that Mary went, [PAR] Mary went, Mary went, [PAR] and everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go. [PAR] It followed her to school one day [PAR] school one day, school one day, [PAR] It followed her to school one day, which was against the rules. [PAR] It made the children laugh and play, [PAR] laugh and play, laugh and play, [PAR] it made the children laugh and play to see a lamb at school. [PAR] And so the teacher turned it out, [PAR] turned it out, turned it out, [PAR] And so the teacher turned it out, but still it lingered near, [PAR] And waited patiently about, [PAR] And waited patiently about till Mary did appear. [PAR] "Why does the lamb love Mary so?" [PAR] Love Mary so? Love Mary so? [PAR] "Why does the lamb love Mary so," the eager children cry. [PAR] "Why, Mary loves the lamb you know." [PAR] The lamb, you know, the lamb, you know, [PAR] "Why, Mary loves the lamb you know," the teacher did reply. [PAR] Sarah Hale, according to some, is the author of this poem. It was first published in 1830. The following incident animated Sarah Hale to write "Mary Had a Little Lamb." A girl by the name of Mary Sawyer had a pet, a little lamb which she deeply loved. She loved it so much, indeed, that one day she took it with her to school, and, naturally, created a considerable commotion. According to others, the teacher, actually the nephew of a minor minister, preparing for college under the guidance of his uncle, a young man by the name of John Roulstone, was so enthralled by the incident that he put it in verses, that is, the first two stanzas or twelve lines. The second half of the poem is attributed, according to this version, to Sarah Hale. The event occurred in Sterling, Massachusetts. A statue representing Mary\'s little lamb stands in the town center. [PAR] The peculiar rhythm and rhyme is typical of Norse culture. Mothers use this nursery rhyme to lull their children into sleep telling them to be quiet at night. [PAR] Reading the poem (the first audio recording by Thomas Edison, 1877) or singing it (Paul McCartney and others released various versions of it), and knowing the story behind the popular nursery rhyme, it becomes evident that there exists no connection between Our Lady and the Mary with the little lamb. [PAR] Tags:[DOC] [TLE] “Mary Had a Little Lamb” (Nicole Wilm) | Curating Childhood“Mary Had a Little Lamb” (Nicole Wilm) | Curating Childhood [PAR] “Mary Had a Little Lamb” (Nicole\xa0Wilm) [PAR] 13 [PAR] Mary Had a Little Lamb is a popular children’s nursery rhyme written in the early 1800s by Sarah Josepha Hale/John Roulstone. This widespread sing-along was first published as a poem by the Boston publishing firm, Marsh, Capen & lyon on May 24, 1830. The original poem can be found in Poems for our Children, Designed for Families, Sabbath Schools, and Infant Schools, Written to Inculcate Moral Truths and Virtuous Sentiments, written by Hale, under the title “Mary’s Lamb:” [PAR] “Mary had a little lamb, [PAR] Its fleece was white as snow, [PAR] And every where that Mary went [PAR] The lamb was sure to go; [PAR] He followed her to school one day– [PAR] That was against the rule, [PAR] It made the'}, 'question': {'According to the nursery rhyme, what followed Mary everywhere?'}}

['lamb']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Nina Simone — Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and ...Nina Simone — Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and photos at Last.fm [PAR] fip [PAR] Eunice Kathleen Waymon (21 February 1933 – 21 April 2003), better known by her stage name Nina Simone, was an American singer-songwriter , pianist, arranger, and civil rights activist widely associated with jazz music. Simone aspired to become a classical pianist while working in a broad range of styles including classical , jazz , blues , soul , folk , rhythm and blues , gospel , and pop . [PAR] Simone was born Eunice Kathleen Waymon on 21st February 1933 in Tryon, North Carolina, USA, one of eight children. Like a… read more[DOC] [TLE] Nina Simone (Author of I Put a Spell on You)Nina Simone (Author of I Put a Spell on You) [PAR] edit data [PAR] Eunice Kathleen Waymon, better known by her stage name Nina Simone, was a fifteen-time Grammy Award-nominated American singer, songwriter, pianist, arranger and civil rights activist. [PAR] Although she disliked being categorized, Simone is generally classified as a jazz musician. Simone originally aspired to become a classical pianist, but her work covers an eclectic variety of musical styles besides her classical basis, such as jazz, soul, folk, R&B, gospel, and pop music. Her vocal style is characterized by intense passion, a loose vibrato, and a slightly androgynous timbre, in part due to her unusually low vocal range which veered between the alto and tenor ranges (occasionally even reaching baritone lows). Sometimes known as the High Prie Eunice Kathleen Waymon, better known by her stage name Nina Simone, was a fifteen-time Grammy Award-nominated American singer, songwriter, pianist, arranger and civil rights activist. [PAR] Although she disliked being categorized, Simone is generally classified as a jazz musician. Simone originally aspired to become a classical pianist, but her work covers an eclectic variety of musical styles besides her classical basis, such as jazz, soul, folk, R&B, gospel, and pop music. Her vocal style is characterized by intense passion, a loose vibrato, and a slightly androgynous timbre, in part due to her unusually low vocal range which veered between the alto and tenor ranges (occasionally even reaching baritone lows). Sometimes known as the High Priestess of Soul, she paid great attention to the musical expression of emotions. Within one album or concert she could fluctuate between exuberant happiness or tragic melancholy. These fluctuations also characterized her own personality and personal life, worsened by a bipolar disorder with which she was diagnosed in the mid-1960s, but was kept secret until 2004. [PAR] Simone recorded over 40 live and studio albums, the biggest body of her work being released between 1958 (when she made her debut with Little Girl Blue) and 1974. Songs she is best known for include "My Baby Just Cares for Me", "I Put a Spell on You", "I Loves You Porgy", "Feeling Good", "Sinner Man", "To Be Young, Gifted and Black", "Strange Fruit", "Ain\'t Got No/I Got Life" and "I Want a Little Sugar in My Bowl". Her music and message made a strong and lasting impact on African-American culture, illustrated by the numerous contemporary artists who cite her as an important influence (among them Mary J. Blige, Alicia Keys, Jeff Buckley, and Lauryn Hill), as well as the extensive use of her music on soundtracks and in remixes.[DOC] [TLE] Eunice Kathleen Waymon (1933 - 2003) - GenealogyEunice Kathleen Waymon (1933 - 2003) - Genealogy [PAR] Eunice Kathleen Waymon [PAR] "Nina Simone", "Priestess of Soul" [PAR] Birthdate: [PAR] Tryon, Polk, North Carolina, USA [PAR] Death: [PAR] in Carry-le-Rouet, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d\'Azur, France [PAR] Cause of death: [PAR] Deceased in her sleep also Had been ill with breast cancer previously. [PAR] Place of Burial: [PAR] Ashes scattered in several African countries [PAR] Immediate Family: [PAR] Ex-wife of'}, 'question': {'As whom is Eunice Waymon better known?'}}

['dr nina simone' 'nina simone' 'eunice kathleen waymon' 'eunice waymon']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Miranda LawsonMiranda Lawson is a fictional character in the role-playing video game series Mass Effect by BioWare. In it, Miranda is an officer of the pro-human group Cerberus, first appearing in Mass Effect Galaxy and then serving as a squadmate in Mass Effect 2. In addition to these, the character also makes an appearance in the Mass Effect: Redemption comic series, in Mass Effect 3 (provided the player does not import a save where she dies), and in issues 5, 6, 8 and 9 of the Mass Effect: Foundation comic series. She is revealed to have been genetically designed by her father (Henry Lawson) to be perfect, and ran away from home to join Cerberus. [PAR] Yvonne Strahovski voices Miranda, and provided the model for her. Like Strahovski, Miranda was originally blonde, but the character was changed to have black hair to complement her "femme fatale" look. Camera angles and shots were employed to emphasise her sexuality. David Kates composed her theme for Mass Effect 2. [PAR] The character was well-received, with Strahovski being nominated for "Best Performance by a Human Female" in the Spike Video Game Awards. Her design came into attention; however, 1UP.com\'s Ryan Winterhalter criticised the game\'s numerous camera shots of her behind, something David Silverman defended due to her character. [PAR] Character overview [PAR] In Mass Effect 2, Lawson is revealed to be a high ranking operative of the pro-human organization Cerberus, and has been genetically altered for superior intelligence and physical traits. She is shown to be a capable leader, exemplified with her being one of the few members of the squad who can successfully lead a fireteam in the final mission without anyone dying, despite feeling she does not command respect like Shepard does. Lawson is leader of Cerberus\' Lazarus Cell, tasked with reviving Commander Shepard. Aboard the Normandy, the player\'s spaceship, she is Shepard\'s second-in-command and Executive Officer, and files mission reports directly to the Illusive Man. [PAR] Lawson was the artificially created daughter of Henry Lawson, a rich and powerful businessman from Earth. Rather than give her a human mother to randomize her genetic code, Henry took his own DNA and doubled his X chromosome, hoping to create a dynasty. Unhappy with his attempts to exert control over her life, Miranda joined Cerberus and secretly sent her sister into hiding to protect her from their father. Provided the player completes a mission to prevent her sister\'s abduction, she ultimately becomes loyal to Shepard. In one of the story\'s possible endings, she proves her loyalty when the Illusive Man gives her an order to prevent Shepard from destroying the Collectors\' Space Station by refusing and announcing her resignation before ending the communication abruptly. [PAR] Creation and development [PAR] Humanity\'s iteration in Mass Effect is meant to be only fairly far in the future enough to be "new but not unrecognisable". Through standardizing the different concept art for their clothes, a "common visual language" was found for them. Early concept art for Miranda focused on balancing her sex appeal with a uniform suitable for her position as a Cerberus officer. Originally conceived as blonde, after her uniform was designed, it was decided black hair would fit better with her "femme fatale" look. Casey Hudson has said her uniform was made tight due to her being designed to be "perfect" and "beautiful". Miranda Lawson is voiced by and modeled after actress Yvonne Strahovski. [PAR] In Mass Effect 2, camera angles and shots such as a close-up of her butt were employed to focus on "her curves and sexuality", identified as key parts of her character, her being someone genetically engineered to be "perfect" and a femme fatale. David Kates composed Miranda\'s musical theme, intending to "demonstrate her strength, but also her vulnerable side, and a sadness that is deep inside her". [PAR] Appearances [PAR] Miranda first appeared in Mass Effect Galaxy, released in 2009. In Galaxy, Miranda communicates with Jacob Taylor as a hologram, and is his main source of information on how to stop the batarian threat. [PAR]'}, 'question': {"Commander Shepard, Jacob Taylor, Miranda Lawson, Thane Krios, Grunt, Jack, Mordin Solus, Samara, Morinth, Legion, Zaeed Messani, Garrus Vakarian and Tali'Zorah Vas Neema are characters in which computer game?"}}

['mass effect 2']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Salvador Dali Biography - artelinoSalvador Dali Biography - artelino [PAR] artelino [PAR] GO [PAR] Salvador Dali - 1904-1989 [PAR] Salvador Dali is considered the greatest artist of the surrealist art movement and one of the greatest masters of art of the twentieth century. During his lifetime the public got a picture of an bizarre paranoid. His personality caused a lot of controversy. After his death in 1989 his name remained in the headlines. But this time it was not funny at all. The art market was shaken by reports of great numbers of fraudulent Dali prints. What\'s all behind it? [PAR] Salvador Dali on a Game Show on TV from the 1950s [PAR] Youtube video with Salvador Gali on a US TV show from the 1950s. Duration: less than 10 minutes. In black/white. Quite enjoyable. Thanks to Kembrev McLeod for sharing this with us. This is really funny. You must see this. [PAR] No Dali Pictures on this Page? [PAR] For copyright reasons we cannot show you any pictures of Dali art works on this web site. That\'s a pity. But you find a rather popular, easy to read biography on this page. [PAR] Dali - the Prodigy Child without an Exam [PAR] Salvador Dali was born as the son of a prestigious notary in the small town of Figueras in Northern Spain. His talent as an artist showed at an early age and Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali received his first drawing lessons when he was ten years old. His art teachers were a then well known Spanish impressionist painter, Ramon Pichot and later an art professor at the Municipal Drawing School. In 1923 his father bought his son his first printing press. [PAR] Dali began to study art at the Royal Academy of Art in Madrid. He was expelled twice and never took the final examinations. His opinion was that he was more qualified than those who should have examined him. [PAR] Surreal Art [PAR] In 1928 Dali went to Paris where he met the Spanish painters Pablo Picasso and Joan Miro . He established himself as the principal figure of a group of surrealist artists grouped around Andre Breton, who was something like the theoretical "schoolmaster" of surrealism. Years later Breton turned away from Dali accusing him of support of fascism, excessive self-presentation and financial greediness. [PAR] By 1929 Dali had found his personal style that should make him famous - the world of the unconscious that is recalled during our dreams. The surrealist theory is based on the theories of the psychologist Dr. Sigmund Freud. Recurring images of burning giraffes and melting watches became the artist\'s surrealist trademarks. His great craftsmanship allowed him to execute his paintings in a nearly photo-realistic style. No wonder that the artist was a great admirer of the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael. [PAR] Salvador Dali and Gala [PAR] Meeting Gala was the most important event in the artist\'s life and decisive for his future career. She was a Russian immigrant and ten years older than Dali. When he met her, she was married to Paul Eluard. [PAR] Gala decided to stay with Dali. She became his companion, his muse, his sexual partner, his model in numerous art works and his business manager. For him she was everything. Most of all Gala was a stabilizing factor in his life. And she managed his success in the 1930s with exhibitions in Europe and the United States. [PAR] Gala was legally divorced from her husband in 1932. In 1934 Dali and Gala were married in a civil ceremony in Paris and in 1958 in church after Gala\'s former husband had died in 1952. However from around 1965 on, the couple was seen less frequently together. But Gala continued to manage Dali\'s business affairs. [PAR] Dali In the U.S.A. [PAR] In 1933 Salvador Dali had his first one-man show in New York. One year later he visited the U.S. for the first time supported by a loan of US$500'}, 'question': {'Salvador Dali was a principal figure in what artistic movement?'}}

['surrealist' 'surrealists' 'surrealism']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] December 10, 1917 : Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace PrizeDecember 10, 1917 : Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize [PAR] Introduction [PAR] After three years of war, during which there had been no Nobel Peace Prize awarded, the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the 1917 prize to the International Committee of the Red Cross. [PAR] From the outbreak of World War I, the Nobel Committee had decided not to award its annual peace prize, stating officially that there had been no worthy candidates nominated. In January 1917, however, Professor Louis Renault, a prominent lawyer, past winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (in 1906, for his role in the extension of the Geneva Convention to include maritime warfare), and current president of the French Red Cross, nominated the ICRC for that year s prize. Renault worked closely with the secretary of the Nobel committee, Ragnvald Moe, during the pre-nomination process. In addition, the government of Switzerland had separately nominated the ICRC, whose operatives were based in Geneva. [PAR] In their nominations, both Renault and the Swiss lauded the Red Cross for its establishment of the International Prisoner-of-War Agency, which worked to provide relief to soldiers captured by enemy forces and provide communication between the prisoners and their families. They also praised its efforts to transport wounded soldiers to their home countries via neutral Switzerland. Hundreds of Red Cross volunteers worked in Geneva and in the field during the war, directing inquiries to military commandants and hospital officials alike in order to find information about prisoners and the wounded and sending more than 800,000 communiquÉs to soldiers families by June 1917. [PAR] This was not the first time, nor the last, that the Red Cross would be honored by the Nobel Committee for its humanitarian work. Its founder, Henry Dunant of Switzerland, was awarded the first-ever peace prize in 1901; the Red Cross organization would go on to claim the prize twice more by the end of the century, in 1944 and 1963. [PAR] Article Details: [PAR] December 10, 1917 : Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize [PAR] Author [PAR] December 10, 1917 : Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize [PAR] URL[DOC] [TLE] Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize - Dec 10, 1917 ...Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize - Dec 10, 1917 - HISTORY.com [PAR] Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize [PAR] Share this: [PAR] Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize [PAR] Author [PAR] Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize [PAR] URL [PAR] Publisher [PAR] A+E Networks [PAR] After three years of war, during which there had been no Nobel Peace Prize awarded, the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the 1917 prize to the International Committee of the Red Cross. [PAR] From the outbreak of World War I, the Nobel Committee had decided not to award its annual peace prize, stating officially that there had been no worthy candidates nominated. In January 1917, however, Professor Louis Renault, a prominent lawyer, past winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (in 1906, for his role in the extension of the Geneva Convention to include maritime warfare), and current president of the French Red Cross, nominated the ICRC for that year s prize. Renault worked closely with the secretary of the Nobel committee, Ragnvald Moe, during the pre-nomination process. In addition, the government of Switzerland had separately nominated the ICRC, whose operatives were based in Geneva. [PAR] In their nominations, both Renault and the Swiss lauded the Red Cross for its establishment of the International Prisoner-of-War Agency, which worked to provide relief to soldiers captured by enemy forces and provide communication between the prisoners and their families. They also praised its efforts to transport wounded soldiers to their home countries via neutral Switzerland. Hundreds of Red Cross volunteers worked in Geneva and in the field during the war, directing inquiries to military commandants and hospital officials alike in order to find information about prisoners and the wounded and sending more than 800,000 communiquÉs to soldiers families by June 1917. [PAR] This was not the first time, nor the last, that the Red Cross would be honored by the Nobel Committee for its humanitarian work.'}, 'question': {'What organisation was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1917, 1944 and 1963?'}}

['icrc']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Kristiania - The Full WikiKristiania - The Full Wiki [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] Advertisements [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn\'t yet, but we\'re working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . [PAR] Did you know ... [PAR] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [PAR] This article is about the capital of Norway. For other uses, see Oslo (disambiguation) . [PAR] Oslo [PAR] Coat of arms [PAR] Oslo [PAR] Oslo [PAR] (help·info) [PAR] is the capital and largest city in Norway. Founded around 1048 by King Harald III of Norway , the city was largely destroyed by a fire in 1624. The Danish–Norwegian king Christian IV rebuilt the city as Christiania (briefly also spelled Kristiania). In 1925 the city reclaimed its original Norwegian name; Oslo. The diocese of Oslo is one of the five original dioceses in Norway, which originated around the year\xa01070. [PAR] Oslo is the cultural , scientific , economic and governmental centre of Norway. The city is also a hub of Norwegian trade, banking, industry and shipping. It is also an important centre for maritime industries and maritime trade in Europe. The city is home to many companies within the maritime sector, some of them are amongst the world\'s largest shipping companies, shipbrokers and maritime insurance brokers. [PAR] Oslo is considered a global city and ranked "Beta World City Plus" in studies performed by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network in 2008. [1] Oslo has for several years been listed as one of the most expensive cities in the world alongside cities such as Tokyo, Copenhagen and Paris. [2] In 2009 Oslo regained its status as the world\'s most expensive city. [3] [4] Oslo is a pilot city of the Council of Europe and the European Commission intercultural cities programme. [PAR] As of 2009, the metropolitan area of Oslo has a population of 1.4 million of whom 876,391 [5] lives in the contiguous conurbation. The population currently increases at a record rate of over 2% annually, making it one of the fastest growing cities in Europe. A large portion of this growth stems from immigration increasingly changing Oslo into a cosmopolitan city. The immigrant share of the population in the city proper now counts more than 25%. [6] [PAR] Contents [PAR] 20 External links [PAR] Urban region [PAR] A map of the urban areas of Oslo in 2005. The large grey area in the middle indicates Oslo\'s city centre. [PAR] The population of the municipality of Oslo is 586,860 (as of 1 Jan 2010). [7] [8] The urban area extends beyond the boundaries of the municipality into the surrounding county of Akershus , (municipalities of Bærum , Asker , Røyken , Lørenskog , Skedsmo , Gjerdrum , Sørum , Oppegård ) its agglomeration total 876,391 inhabitants. [9] The metropolitan area of Oslo, also referred to as the Greater Oslo Region ( Norwegian : Stor-Osloregionen), has a land area of 9,445.03\xa0km2 (3,646.75\xa0sq\xa0mi) [10] with a population of 1,403,268 as of 1 July 2009. The Inner Oslo Fjord Region, or the Capital Region made up by the 5 counties of Oslo, Akershus, Buskerud, Vestfold (west bank of the Oslo fjord) and Østfold (east bank) has a population of 1.86 million people. [PAR] Karl Johans Gate [PAR] The city centre is situated at the end of the Oslofjord from where the city sprawls out in three distinct "corridors" from its centre; inland north-eastwards and southwards lining both sides of the fjord giving the city area more or less the shape of a large, reclining "Y" when seen from the north. [PAR] To the north and east wide forested hills (Marka) rise above the city giving the location the shape of a giant amphitheatre . The urban municipality (bykommune) of Oslo and county (fylke) is the same entity, making Oslo the only city in Norway where two administrative levels are integrated. Of Oslo\'s total area, 115\xa0km2 (44\xa0sq'}, 'question': {'What city, founded around 1048 by King Harald III, was largely destroyed by fire and rebuilt from 1624 by King Christian IV and named Christiania, and reverted to its original name in 1925?'}}

['oslo' 'kristiania']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] David Leadbetter - Speakerpedia, Discover & Follow a World ...David Leadbetter - Speakerpedia, Discover & Follow a World of Compelling Voices [PAR] David Leadbetter [PAR] David Leadbetter \xa0 [PAR] Instructor to Professional Tour Golfers, Rank on Golf Digest\'s "50 Greatest Teachers" in the US [PAR] After having little success as a player on the European and Southern African golf tours, David Leadbetter found his calling as a golf instructor. He was ranked second to Butch Harmon on the 2005-06 edition of Golf Digest\'s list of the "50 Greatest Teachers" in the United States. [PAR] Showing an interest in the techniques, mechanics and psychology of the sport he soon moved from player into instructor mode and came to wide notice in the 1980s when he rebuilt the swing of Nick Faldo, who then went on to win six major championships. [PAR] David Leadbetter now runs an international chain of golf academies headquartered at the ChampionsGate Golf Resort in Florida, whose course was designed by Greg Norman. There are also branches elsewhere in North America and around Europe and Asia. [PAR] Leadbetter himself concentrates on teaching tour professionals and on instructing other coaches in his methods, who then teach his ideas at his well-known academies. Aside from Faldo, his list of students reads like the "Who\'s Who" of Golf. They include Ernie Els, Michelle Wie and many other well known players on the leading tours. [PAR] Leadbetter has also published several books and produced numerous instructional videos and DVDs. [PAR] Click Here to register and get pricing on booking David Leadbetter for your next event! [PAR] Speakerpedia Network [PAR] David Leadbetter, and related speakers, have recently spoken at events for Speakerpedia Network Members. [PAR] Mike Eruzione spoke for an event in Traverse City, MI for $25000 [PAR] Fuzzy Zoeller spoke for an event in Oklahoma City for $35000 [PAR] Richard Rawlings spoke for an event in Cleveland for $25000 [PAR] Videos[DOC] [TLE] Learn From The Best: America’s Top Golf Coaches | Sports ...Learn From The Best: America’s Top Golf Coaches | Sports Gossipers [PAR] Learn From The Best: America’s Top Golf Coaches [PAR] Leave a reply [PAR] As a golf enthusiast, you can probably ramble the names of the best golfers at the top of your head. But these players did not become the best just on their own. From their formative years until they reached the top of the golfing world, your golf idols always have a golf coach behind them. So where do the best golfers learn from? Of course only from the best golf teachers: [PAR] David Leadbetter – The 30 years of David Leadbetter’s experience as a golf instructor is remarkable. In fact, Leadbetter is often called the man who invented the golf instruction industry. The first David Leadbetter Golf Academy was established in 1983 and since then he had founded 28 golf schools in 13 different countries. He coached international golfers like Greg Norman, Nick Faldo, and Justin Rose. David has a holistic approach when it comes to golf training. [PAR] Butch Harmon – Top-notch golfers Ernie Els, Phil Mickelson, Davis Love III and rising stars Adam Scott and Natalie Gulbis all have one thing in common; they are coached by Butch Harmon. From 2003 to 2011, Golf Digest have voted Butch Harmon as the number one golf teacher in America. His previous wards included Greg Norman and Tiger Woods. Butch Harmon has a golf school in Las Vegas, Nevada. According to his students, Butch Harmon is a great golf teacher because of his quick eye. He focuses on major faults and has the ability to talk in simple language so you can understand his instructions easily. [PAR] Jim McLean – When it comes to golf swing, you cannot find anyone more knowledgeable than Jim McLean. He has done extensive research on the topic and has authored 11 books about it. His DVD, the Eight Step Swing has helped thousands of golfers improve their golf swing. Jim McLean also has a book called the X-Factor ,which is exclusively about body movement on golf. He has worked with over a hundred tour players including four U.S. Womens Open winners. His most famous wards include Christie Kerr, Alexis Thompson, and Keegan Bradley.'}, 'question': {'David Leadbetter and Butch Harmon are coaches in which sport?'}}

['golfing' 'golf']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Shattering the Don Bradman myth - The New DailyShattering the Bradman myth | The New Daily [PAR] •\xa0 ‘Scabrous attack’ on Bradman\xa0 [PAR] A more fitting testimony to The Don’s greatness, however, was the way Michael Clarke’s Australian team clean-swept the Poms in the recent Ashes Test series. It was cricket the Bradman way: clinical, ruthless, and detached with a touch of the school bully about it. [PAR] Simply, there is not much about Bradman that was great, or deserving of the adulation heaped upon him. [PAR] Bradman would not have stooped so low as to threaten to break a tail-ender’s arm. He was too shrewd for that. But he loved nothing more than intimidating and dominating the opposition. [PAR] Like Clarke, he loved to make runs and frighten opposition batsmen with a bit of ‘chin-music’. Clarke has Johnson, but Bradman had Lindwall and Miller whom, with great relish, he unleashed on the Poms after the War. [PAR] As England’s 1948 captain Norman Yardley suggested, Bradman was not the nicest opponent. He was unrelentingly tough and not above gamesmanship or letting loose a bumper barrage from his quicks. [PAR] But he was the greatest batsman of all time. His Test average of 99.94 far exceeds all others. It is one of the most recognisable numbers in Australian history. The national broadcaster, the ABC, even used it for its post office box. [PAR] Don Bradman at the crease, NSW, 1932. Photo courtesy of State Library of New South Wales. [PAR] When you dig for greatness in The Don, you keep coming back to that number. Simply, there is not much about Bradman that was great, or deserving of the adulation heaped upon him. [PAR] Myth would have it that Bradman was a lonely but gifted kid, good with numbers and better with the bat. Other than his mum and future wife, Jessie, his only childhood mates seem to have been the stump, the golf ball and the tank stand. [PAR] In reality, Bradman was more comfortable with adults who indulged him. He chose to have few childhood mates of his own age. Whether or not Bradman was in the autism spectrum is open for debate. He certainly lacked empathy and had a near obsessional ability to concentrate intensely for long periods on repetitious tasks. [PAR] He learned early that his uncommon batting ability could advance his job prospects. By his mid-teens he was managing Percy Westbook’s Bowral real estate office. By 19 he was a shareholder in a Sydney property development company. In the interim he had scored headline-grabbing mountains of runs for Bowral, Sydney club St George and New South Wales. [PAR] Myth has it that Bradman left the real estate game because the Sydney property venture went broke. The fact is he threw it in for cricket. The venture was still going when Bradman was piling on the runs against the Poms in 1930. [PAR] A feature of the Bradman personality seen early was an intense acquisitiveness. Cricket enabled him to climb the social ladder and accumulate more money than by selling industrial sites for housing on Sydney’s outskirts. From the 1930 tour he obtained over ₤1600 from endorsements, publishing contracts, and a hefty gift from a wealthy Australian admirer. [PAR] On returning to Australia, he left the team in Perth and set off on a promotional romp for his sporting goods employer, Mick Simmons, and General Motors. Again, he was showered with money and gifts, including a new Chevrolet Roadstar car. [PAR] He was never one of the boys. Instead, he had an obsessional self-regard which made him unpopular with many of his teammates. Cricket was a means to an end, and he used it to secure employment, which caused problems with Australian cricket’s governing body, the Board of Control. [PAR] Ahead of his time [PAR] In many respects Bradman was more a sportsman of our age than his. He realised there was more money in journalism and radio commentary than cricket. But the Board had strict controls on players writing for papers during tours, which Bradman breached during the 1930 series. [PAR] When fined by the Board, Bradman threatened to'}, 'question': {'With which sport is Don Bradman associated?'}}

['cricketers' 'cricket']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Large Bodies of Water in the Western USA | eHowLarge Bodies of Water in the Western USA | eHow [PAR] Large Bodies of Water in the Western USA [PAR] Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images [PAR] The western half of the United States is home to various bodies of water, from small tributaries to rushing rivers. The largest bodies of water, like the massive Great Salt Lake, are vital to local economies, providing visitors with a host of recreation options. Others, like the cold waters of the north, support thriving fishing operations. Protecting these majestic bodies of water is important for the environment, local populations and the economy at large. [PAR] Lake Tahoe [PAR] Washing over the borders of Nevada and California, Lake Tahoe is surrounded by rugged, mountainous terrain. The basin of Lake Tahoe was founded 2 to 3 million years ago, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, and the waters of the lake are renowned for their clarity and depth. For centuries, the lake was home to the Washoe Indian tribe, though it is now a major tourist attraction, offering visitors everything from water skiing to casinos. [PAR] Lake Tahoe offers visitors skiing, water sports and even casinos. [PAR] Lake Washington [PAR] Situated in King County, Lake Washington is the second largest body of water in Washington state. Highly developed, Lake Washington is surrounded by the greater Seattle metro area and has experienced various environmental problems over the years, thanks in part to its use as a collection point for urban sewage and waste water. Created by the Vashon ice sheet, a glacier that moved through the Pacific Northwest, the lake is also connected to Puget Sound, and Mount Ranier can be seen from its shores. [PAR] In the past, Lake Washington has experienced severe algae outbreaks. [PAR] Gulf of Alaska [PAR] Extending from the Alexander Archipelago to the island-dotted coastline of Southeast Alaska, the Gulf of Alaska is dominated by snowstorms and heavy rainfall. The cold waters of the of Gulf of Alaska are subject to frigid arctic air and strong currents and effect weather as far south as Oregon and Washington. The area is home to a major commercial fishing presence, and various small towns rest along the gulf, as well as the famed Glacier Bay National Park. [PAR] Juneau, Alaska's capital, is located along the Gulf of Alaska. [PAR] Great Salt Lake [PAR] Filled with opportunities for recreation, the Great Salt Lake is America's largest natural lake west of the Mississippi. Roughly 75 miles long and 35 miles wide, according to the Utah travel industry, the Great Salt Lake is the remnant of Lake Bonneville, a massive lake from the Ice Age that formed 30,000 years ago. Fish and many forms of sea life can't survive in the salty waters of the lake, though it is one of Utah's top tourist attractions.[DOC] [TLE] What Bodies of Water Surround the US? | eHowWhat Bodies of Water Surround the US? | eHow [PAR] What Bodies of Water Surround the US? [PAR] Pacific Ocean image by K. Zavtrikovaite from Fotolia.com [PAR] Two of the largest oceans in the world, the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean, surround the United States, which allows this nation's citizens to enjoy their beaches. These oceans are on the U.S. East and West Coasts. The Southeast and Upper Midwest regions of the United States border the Gulf of Mexico and Great Lakes, respectively. The bodies of water surrounding the United States make up more than 96 million square miles. [PAR] Pacific Ocean [PAR] The West Coast and Alaska are next to the Pacific Ocean, the largest body of water in the world. The Pacific consists of 64 million square miles and its surface area is greater than all of Earth's continents combined. The states in the continental United States by the Pacific Ocean include Washington, Oregon and California, while major seafront cities are San Francisco, San Diego and Los Angeles. [PAR] Atlantic Ocean [PAR] The Atlantic Ocean is on the edge of the U.S. East Coast, stretching from Maine to Florida. Major U.S. cities on the Atlantic Ocean include Boston, New York City, Jacksonville and Miami. At 32 million square miles, the Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest body of water in the world. The Atlantic Ocean"}, 'question': {'Which body of water borders the state of Washington, USA?'}}

['pacific']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Troilus and CressidaTroilus and Cressida is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602. It was described by Frederick S. Boas as one of Shakespeare\'s problem plays. The play ends on a very bleak note with the death of the noble Trojan Hector and destruction of the love between Troilus and Cressida. Throughout the play, the tone lurches wildly between bawdy comedy and tragic gloom, and readers and theatre-goers have frequently found it difficult to understand how one is meant to respond to the characters. However, several characteristic elements of the play (the most notable being its constant questioning of intrinsic values such as hierarchy, honour and love) have often been viewed as distinctly "modern," as in the following remarks on the play by author and literary scholar Joyce Carol Oates: [PAR] Troilus and Cressida, that most vexing and ambiguous of Shakespeare\'s plays, strikes the modern reader as a contemporary document—its investigation of numerous infidelities, its criticism of tragic pretensions, above all, its implicit debate between what is essential in human life and what is only existential are themes of the twentieth century.\xa0... This is tragedy of a special sort—the "tragedy" the basis of which is the impossibility of conventional tragedy. [PAR] Characters [PAR] The Trojans [PAR] * Priam, King of Troy [PAR] * Priam\'s children: Cassandra (a prophetess), Hector, Troilus, Paris, Deiphobus, Helenus, and Margareton (bastard) [PAR] * Andromache, Hector\'s wife [PAR] * Aeneas, a commander and leader [PAR] * Antenor, another commander [PAR] * Calchas, a Trojan priest who is taking part with the Greeks [PAR] * Cressida, Calchas\'s daughter [PAR] * Alexander, servant to Cressida [PAR] * Pandarus, Cressida\'s uncle [PAR] The Greeks [PAR] * Agamemnon, King of the Greeks and leader of the Greek invasion [PAR] * Achilles, prince [PAR] * Ajax, prince [PAR] * Diomedes, prince [PAR] * Nestor, wise and talkative prince [PAR] * Ulysses, King of Ithaca (In some editions, the character is referred to as Odysseus.) [PAR] * Menelaus, King of Sparta, brother to Agamemnon [PAR] * Helen, wife to Menelaus, living with Paris [PAR] * Thersites, a deformed and scurrilous low-class "fool" [PAR] * Patroclus, friend of Achilles [PAR] Synopsis [PAR] Troilus and Cressida is set during the later years of the Trojan War, faithfully following the plotline of the Iliad from Achilles\' refusal to participate in battle to Hector\'s death. [PAR] Essentially, two plots are followed in this play. In one, Troilus, a Trojan prince (son of Priam), woos Cressida, another Trojan. They have sex, professing their undying love, before Cressida is exchanged for a Trojan prisoner of war. As he attempts to visit her in the Greek camp, Troilus glimpses Diomedes flirting with his beloved Cressida, and decides to avenge her perfidy. [PAR] While this plot gives the play its name, it accounts for only a small part of the play\'s run time. The majority of the play revolves around the leaders of the Greek and Trojan forces, Agamemnon and Priam respectively. Agamemnon and his cohorts attempt to get the proud Achilles to return to battle and face Hector, who sends the Greeks a letter telling them of his willingness to engage in one-on-one combat with a Greek soldier. Ajax is originally chosen as this combatant, but makes peace with Hector before they are able to fight. Achilles is prompted to return to battle only after his friend and (according to some of the Greeks) lover, Patroclus, is killed by Hector before the Trojan walls. A series of skirmishes conclude the play, during which Achilles catches Hector and has the Myrmidons kill him. The conquest of Troy is left unfinished, as the Trojans learn of the death of their beloved hero. [PAR] Sources [PAR] The story of Troilus and Cressida is a medieval tale that is not part of Greek mythology; Shakespeare drew on a number of sources for this plotline, in particular Chaucer\'s version of the tale, Troilus and Criseyde, but also John Lydgate\'s Troy Book and Caxton\'s translation of the Recuyell of the Historyes of'}, 'question': {'"When is Shakespeare\'s play ""Troilus and Cressida"" set?"'}}

['trojan war' 'siege of troy']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] sports - What is the history of cricket\'s fielding ...sports - What is the history of cricket\'s fielding positions? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange [PAR] up vote 1 down vote favorite [PAR] It always seems to me as though the fielding positions in cricket reflect two different systems which have grown up independently and been brought together. [PAR] For example some positions on the leg side, where they are behind the batsman are described as \'...leg\' - \'short leg\', \'square leg\', \'long leg\', etc. But in front of the batsman they are \'on\' positions - silly mid-on, mid-on, etc. - no mention of \'leg\'. There are others which bear neither \'leg\' nor \'on\' e.g mid-wicket. [PAR] On the off side, no position behind the striker\'s wicket is described as \'off\'. You have \'slip\', \'gully\', \'third-man\', \'cover point\' etc. But in front of the bat it is \'silly mid off\', \'mid-off\' etc. Others have no \'off\' appendage e.g. \'cover\', \'deep-extra-cover\' etc. [PAR] When a batsman makes an \'on drive\' that implies that he hits the ball forward. If he hits behind he is said to hit \'to leg\'. [PAR] It just seems to me that at least two independent systems have been amalgamated here. Can anyone from a cricket-playing nation enlighten me on the history of fielding positions? [PAR] up vote 1 down vote [PAR] This is fairly useful in explaining it: [PAR] Since there are only 11 players on a team, one of whom is the bowler, and usually another as the wicket-keeper, at most nine other fielding positions can be used at any given time. Which positions are filled by players and which remain vacant is a tactical decision made by the captain of the fielding team. The captain (usually in consultation with the bowler and sometimes other members of the team) may move players between fielding positions at any time except when a bowler is in the act of bowling to a batsman. [PAR] There are a number of named basic fielding positions, some of which are employed very commonly and others that are used less often. However, fielding positions are not fixed, and fielders can be placed in positions that differ from the basic positions. Most of the positions are named roughly according to a system of polar coordinates - one word (leg, cover, mid-wicket) specifies the angle from the batsman, and is optionally preceded by an adjective describing the distance from the batsman (silly, short, deep or long). Words such as "backward", "forward", or "square" can further indicate the angle. [PAR] The image shows the location of most of the named fielding positions. This image assumes the batsman is right-handed. The area to the left of a right-handed batsman (from the batsman\'s point of view) is called the leg side or on side, while that to the right is the off side. If the batsman is left-handed, the leg and off sides are reversed and the fielding positions are a mirror image of those shown. [PAR] Catching positions [PAR] Some fielding positions are used offensively. That is, players are put there with the main aim being to catch out the batsman rather than to stop or slow down the scoring of runs. These positions include Slip (often there are multiple slips next to each other, designated First slip, Second slip, Third slip, etc., numbered outwards from the wicket-keeper) meant to catch balls that just edge off the bat; Fly slip; Gully; Leg slip; Leg gully; the short and silly positions. Bat pad is a position specifically intended to catch balls that unintentionally strike the bat and leg pad, and thus end up only'}, 'question': {'In cricket, what fielding position is on the boundary behind the wicket keeper, on the off side?'}}

['third man']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Abraham Ortelius - University of Wales Trinity Saint DavidAbraham Ortelius - University of Wales Trinity Saint David [PAR] Abraham Ortelius [PAR] Richard Blome [PAR] Abraham Ortelius (Abraham Ortels) (1527-1598) was a Flemish cartographer and geographer who is now generally recognised as the creator of the first modern atlas. [PAR] Aspiring to become a map-engraver, Ortelius entered the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1547 as an illuminator of maps. He supplemented his income by trading in books, prints, and maps and his journeys included annual visits to the Frankfurt book and print fair where, in 1554, he met Gerhard Mercator; it is Mercator who is credited with steering Ortelius towards the career of a scientific geographer 1 . [PAR] Detail of Humphrey Llwyd’s 1568 Map of Wales Abraham Ortelius, 1606.\xa0Theatrum orbis terrarum Abrahami Orteli Antuerp. geographi regii.\xa0(The theatre of the whole world set forth by that excellent geographer\xa0Abraham Ortelius).\xa0London: Printed by John Norton.\xa0(PHI 00231).\xa0Presented to St. David’s College by Thomas Phillips in 1834 [PAR] The first edition of Ortelius’\xa0Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, containing fifty-three maps, was published in Antwerp in 1570. Many of the maps collated by Ortelius were drawn by other artists and it was the Welsh cartographer,\xa0 Humphrey Llwyd \xa0(1527–1568) who contributed his 1568 manuscript map of Wales, to Ortelius's 1573 edition of theTheatrum. Llwyd’s\xa0Cambriae Typus\xa0is notable in that it was the first map which presented Wales as a territory on its own, as opposed to an adjunct of England. [PAR] Llwyd’s map delineates the extent of Wales’ borders\xa0c.1568 and illustrates its principal rivers, the extent of its forested areas and uplands and the location of its most important towns; although the town of Lampeter is not marked, there was a settlement here from at least Norman times onwards.\xa0 [PAR] The inscription\xa0Tibius flu. L. Teifi B. hic fluvius solus in Britannia castores habet\xa0asserts that the River Teifi, which flows through Lampeter and meets the coast at Cardigan, was the\xa0only British river where beavers could still be found.[DOC] [TLE] Portfolio Abraham Ortelius. The complete works. (1: Engraving)Portfolio Abraham Ortelius. The complete works. (1: Engraving) [PAR] Portfolio Abraham Ortelius. The complete works. (1: Engraving) [PAR] FREE Shipping. FREE Returns All the time. See details. [PAR] Abraham Ortelius [PAR] All 1 Artworks from Abraham Ortelius [PAR] Abraham Ortelius (Abraham Ortels) (April 14, 1527 – June 28, 1598) was a Flemish cartographer and geographer, generally recognised as the creator of the first modern atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World). He is also believed to be the first person to imagine that the continents were joined together before drifting to their present positions. [PAR] Ortelius was born in the city of Antwerp, which was then in the Habsburg ruled Seventeen Provinces. The Orthellius family were originally from Augsburg, a Free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. From 1535, the family, had fallen under suspicion of Protestantism. Following the death of Ortelius' father, his uncle Jacobus van Meteren returned from religious exile in England to take care of Ortelius. Abraham remained close to his cousin Emanuel van Meteren who would later move to London. In 1575 he was appointed geographer to the king of Spain, Philip II, on the recommendation of Arias Montanus, who vouched for his orthodoxy. [PAR] He traveled extensively in Europe. He is specifically known to have traveled throughout the Seventeen Provinces; in southern, western, northern, and eastern Germany (e.g., 1560, 1575–1576); France (1559–1560); England and Ireland (1576), and Italy (1578, and perhaps twice or thrice between 1550 and 1558).[citation needed] [PAR] Beginning as a map-engraver, in 1547 he entered the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke as an illuminator of maps. He supplemented his income trading in books, prints, and maps, and his journeys included yearly visits to the Frankfurt book and print fair where he met Gerardus Mercator in 1554. In 1560, however, when travelling with Mercator"}, 'question': {'Abraham Ortelius, a Flemish cartographer and geographer, is generally recognised as the creator of the first what in 1570 ?'}}

['modern atlas']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Consecutive Numbers - Interactive Maths Series softwareConsecutive Numbers [PAR] Year 10 Interactive Maths - Second Edition [PAR] Consecutive Numbers [PAR] If x is any number, then x and x + 1 are consecutive numbers. [PAR] E.g. 14 and 15 are consecutive numbers, as are 21 and 22. [PAR] Example 18 [PAR] If the sum of two consecutive numbers is 159, find the numbers. [PAR] Solution: [PAR] If x is any even number, then x and x + 2 are consecutive even numbers. [PAR] E.g. 8 and 10 are consecutive even numbers, as are 24 and 26. [PAR] Example 19 [PAR] If the sum of two consecutive even numbers is 194, find the numbers. [PAR] Solution: [PAR] If x is any odd number, then x and x + 2 are consecutive odd numbers. [PAR] E.g.\xa0 7 and 9 are consecutive odd numbers, as are 31 and 33. [PAR] Example 20 [PAR] If the sum of two consecutive odd numbers is 228, find the numbers. [PAR] Solution: [PAR] Copyright � 2000-2017 mathsteacher.com Pty Ltd.\xa0 All rights reserved. [PAR] Australian Business Number\xa053 056 217 611 [PAR] Please read the Terms and Conditions of Use of this Website and our Privacy and Other Policies . [PAR] If you experience difficulties when using this Website, tell us through the feedback form or by phoning the contact telephone number.[DOC] [TLE] Summing Consecutive Numbers : nrich.maths.orgSumming Consecutive Numbers : nrich.maths.org [PAR] Find the number which has 8 divisors, such that the product of the divisors is 331776. [PAR] Summing Consecutive Numbers [PAR] Stage: 3 Challenge Level: [PAR] Swaathi, from Garden International School, started by listing the numbers up to 15 and trying to represent them as sums of consecutive numbers: [PAR] 2 [PAR] 9 = 4+5 = 2+3+4 [PAR] 10 = 1+2+3+4 [PAR] 11 = 5+6 [PAR] 14 = 2+3+4+5 [PAR] 15 = 7+8 = 4+5+6 = 1+2+3+4+5 [PAR] We can't write every number as a sum of consecutive numbers - for example, 2, 4 and 8 can't be written as sums of consecutive numbers.\xa0In the above, 9 and 15 were the only numbers that I could find that could be written in more than one way. [PAR] Many people spotted the pattern that all odd numbers (except 1) could be written as the sum of two consecutive numbers. For example, Matilda and Tamaris wrote: [PAR] If you add two consecutive numbers together, the sum is\xa0an odd number, e.g. [PAR] 1+2=3 \xa0 \xa0 [PAR] 6+7=13 [PAR] and so on... [PAR] Well done to pupils from Kenmont Primary School who noticed this, and explained that an Odd plus an Even is always Odd. [PAR] Some spotted a similar pattern for multiples of 3. Julia and Lizzie said: [PAR] If you add any 3 consecutive numbers together it will always equal a\xa0multiple of 3, e.g. [PAR] 1+2+3=6 [PAR] 5+6+7=18 [PAR] Continuing with the patterns, the Lumen Christi grade 5/6 maths extension program team sent us: [PAR] We discovered that the sum of four consecutive numbers gave us the number sequence 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and so on. They were all even numbers that had an odd number as half of its total. [PAR] 1+2+3+4=10 [PAR] 2+3+4+5=14 [PAR] 3+4+5+6=18... [PAR] Heather from Wallington High School for Girls explained this pattern: [PAR] 10\xa0\xa0 - 1+2+3+4 [PAR] 14\xa0\xa0 - 2+3+4+5 [PAR] 18\xa0\xa0 - 3+4+5+6 [PAR] 22\xa0\xa0 - 4+5+6+7 [PAR] In all the columns, each place adds 1 each time, so in total you add 4 each time. [PAR] Ruby said: [PAR] Numbers which are multiples of 5, starting with 15, are sums of 5 consecutive numbers: [PAR] 1+2+3+4+5=15 [PAR] 2+3+4+5+6=20 [PAR] 3+4+"}, 'question': {'If 3 consecutive numbers add up to 27, what is the smallest of those numbers?'}}

['8']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] King Arthur (2004) - Rotten TomatoesGreat war film! Bizarre history angle, but I loved it! [PAR] Christian C [PAR] Super Reviewer [PAR] King Arthur is another mediocre action film by director Antoine Fuqua, who isn't that skilled as a director to begin with. I felt that the films action scenes were well done, but unfortunately that's about it going for it. The plot is under developed, and never really interesting. I think it's a great shame because King Arthur could have been quite an epic film, unfortunately, it isn't. Fuqua's direction is clumsy and unfocused, and the film suffers because of it. Under a different director, the film could have succeeded, but the film is a mediocre attempt at a historical epic, and the end result is a film that doesn't really make you satisfied. The casting choices for this film are very questionable as well. Aside from Sin City and Shoot Em' Up, I'm not a fan of Clive Owen, and in this film he's pretty bad. So is Keira Knightleey, who usually is a good choice for period pieces, but this isn't a period piece film that she should've starred in. Most of the cast are not right for the part, and Fuqua doesn't know how to craft an action epic, and the flaws are apparent on-screen. The film could have been much better; unfortunately the result is a film that is a badly acted and plot mess that will make you lose interest halfway through the end of the film. King Arthur could almost be seen as a guilty pleasure; however, I think the mediocrity of this film is too much for me to see it that way. I don't view King Arthur as an awful film, but almost. The film could have been much better with a better, much developed storyline and a better cast. Oh well, don't get overly excited before watching this film, you may end up disappointed, I was. [PAR] Alex roy [PAR] Super Reviewer [PAR] Overblown bastardisation of the King Arthur legend, knee deep in earnest hammy performances, only redeemed by some cracking battle scenes. [PAR] Gordon Anderson[DOC] [TLE] King Arthur (film) : Wikis (The Full Wiki)King Arthur (film) : Wikis (The Full Wiki) [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] More info on King Arthur (film) [PAR] \xa0\xa0Wikis [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . [PAR] Related top topics [PAR] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [PAR] King Arthur [PAR] Gross revenue [PAR] $203,877,963 ($51,877,963 US/$152,000,000 International) [PAR] King Arthur is a 2004 film directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by David Franzoni . It stars Clive Owen as the title character , Ioan Gruffudd as Lancelot , Keira Knightley as Guinevere , and Ivano Marescotti as Bishop Germanus . [PAR] The producers of the film claim to present a historically accurate version of the Arthurian legends , supposedly inspired by new archaeological findings. The accuracy of these claims is subject to debate, but the film is unusual (though this is not a new idea) in representing Arthur as a Roman officer rather than a medieval knight . It was shot in England , Ireland , and Wales . [PAR] Contents [PAR] 11 External links [PAR] Plot [PAR] Arthur , also known as Artorius Castus ( Clive Owen ), is portrayed as a Roman cavalry officer, the son of a Roman father and a Celtic mother, who leads a military force of Sarmatian auxiliary cavalry in Britain at the close of the Roman occupation in 467 A.D. He and his men guard Hadrian's Wall against the Woads , a Celtic people who resist Roman rule, based on the historical Picts , [1] led by the mysterious Merlin ( Stephen Dillane ). He is not the first Arthur\xa0— for generations, his ancestors have manned the Wall, leading Sarmatian auxiliaries. [PAR] As the film starts, Arthur and his remaining knights Lancelot ( Ioan Gruffudd ), Bors ( Ray Winstone ), Tristan ( Mads Mikkelsen"}, 'question': {'Clive Owen starred in the title role of which 2004 film directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by David Franzoni, with Ioan Gruffudd, Keira Knightley and Ivano Marescotti?'}}

['king arthur']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What Do Birdies, Bogeys and Pars Mean in Golf?What Do Birdies, Bogeys and Pars Mean in Golf? [PAR] By Brent Kelley [PAR] Updated July 24, 2016. [PAR] So you\'re new to the game of golf and you keep hearing references to birdies and bogeys , eagles and pars . What are those things, anyway? What do those golf scoring terms mean? [PAR] Glad you asked.\xa0They are terms that describe different types of scores on an individual golf hole . [PAR] Start With Par, Go From There [PAR] Start with par, because all golf scoring terms are defined in relation to par. "Par" refers to the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to need to complete the play of one hole on a golf course . [PAR] Golf holes of different lengths will require more or fewer strokes by a golfer. And regardless of length, the par number of a hole always allows for two putts. So a 150-yard hole is one on which the expert is expected to hit the green with his tee shot , take two putts , and, therefore, require three strokes to finish that hole. Such a hole is therefore called a par-3 . [PAR] A very good golfer - or a very lucky golfer - might complete a hole in fewer strokes than the par. [PAR] continue reading below our video [PAR] Golf Scoring Terms [PAR] And of course, most of us aren\'t "experts" at golf, and so on most holes we\'ll need more strokes than the par. [PAR] That\'s where those other terms - birdies, eagles, bogeys, et.al. - come into play. They describe a golfer\'s performance on a hole in relation to the hole\'s par: [PAR] A birdie is 1-under par [PAR] A bogey is 1-over par [PAR] An eagle is 2-under par [PAR] A triple bogey is 3-over par [PAR] Given that a par-5 hole is the highest par most golfers will ever see, there is a limit to how far under par a golfer can go. But a hole-in-one - knocking the ball in the hole with your first shot - is also called an "ace." ( On a par-5 hole, making an ace means a golfer is 4-under on that hole and, yes, golfers have a term for that, too: condor.) [PAR] Scores over par can keep going up, and you just keep adding to the prefix, as in quadruple bogey , quintuple bogey, and so on. Here\'s hoping that\'s knowledge you\'ll never need. [PAR] The Actual Number of Strokes That Result in These Golf Scores [PAR] Here\'s what these most-common golf scoring terms mean for holes with pars of 5, 4 and 3, in the actual number of strokes:[DOC] [TLE] Par (score)In golf, par is the predetermined number of strokes that a scratch (or 0 handicap) golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the pars of the played holes), or a tournament (the sum of the pars of each round). Pars are the central component of stroke play, the most common kind of play in professional golf tournaments. The term is also used in golf-like sports such as disc golf, with the same meaning. [PAR] The length of each hole from the tee placement to the pin mostly determines par values for each hole. Almost invariably, holes are assigned par values between three and five strokes. For a casual player from the middle tees, a par-three hole will be 100 - from the tee to the pin. Par-four holes are 250 -, but tournament players will often encounter par-four holes 500 yd or more, as it is common for short par-five holes for normal play to be turned into par-four holes in championship play. Par-five holes are typically 470 -, but in the modern game holes of over 600 yards are becoming more common in championship play. Other relevant factors in setting the par for the hole include the terrain and obstacles (such as trees, water hazards, hills, or buildings) that may require a golfer to take more (or fewer) shots. Some golf'}, 'question': {'"In golf, what is the term for ""four strokes under par""?"'}}

['condors' 'condor']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Our Country PHILIPPINES - Tripod.comOur Country PHILIPPINES [PAR] Filipino Chat Room Society [PAR] Our Country PHILIPPINES [PAR] Developed into the richest cocktail of cultural minorities in the world, nearly all developing separately and with differing speed and success. [PAR] PILIPINAS PERLAS NG SILANGANAN [PAR] (Pearl Of The Orient Seas)... [PAR] Mabuhay & Welcome! [PAR] Discover the beauty of our islands. Let this be your initial guide, the beginning of your journey into our world. [PAR] PHILIPPINES [PAR] FACTS - HISTORY - PEOPLE - LANGUAGE - EDUCATION - ARTS & CULTURE - CLIMATE - FILIPINO CHARACTERS [PAR] Facts: [PAR] The Philippines consists of 7,107 islands, of which only 2,000 are inhabited. Only about 500 of the islands are larger than a square kilometer and 2,500 of them are not even named. The total area of the Philippines is 299,404 square kilometers. The highest mountain is Mt. Apo, near Davao in Mindanao, at 2,953 metres. [PAR] The islands of the Philippines can be conveniently divided into three groups. First, there is Luzon, the largest and northernmost island and the site of the capital, Manila. The nearby islands of Mindoro and Marinduque are generally included with Luzon. At the other end of the archipelago is the second largest island, Mindanao. Third, there is the tightly-packed island group known as the Visayas. There are [PAR] seven major islands in this group - Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Samar and Masbate. Cebu is the central island of the group and Cebu City is a major tourist destination. [PAR] There are over 30 volcanoes in the Philippines, 10 of which are classified as being active. The longest rivers are the Cagayan River, the Rio Grande de Pampanga and the Agno in Luzon; the Rio Grande de Mindanao and the Agusan River in Mindanao. [PAR] History: [PAR] The Philippines was one of the earlier landfalls of the Western Voyagers. The Spaniard Ferdinand Magellan sighted Homonhon Island in the Western Visayas less than a generation after Vasco da Gama's breakthrough to southwestern India in 1498. From the time the conquistadores set up their capital in what is now Manila in 1571, the western presence in the archipelago was constant and pervasive. [PAR] After ruling for over three centuries, the Spaniards were displaced by the Americans in 1898, who themselves stayed for 48 years. This protracted colonial experience imprinted itself deeply on Filipino religion, language and mass culture. [PAR] The experts now concede that the state of Philippine culture at the coming of the Spaniards was generally higher than had [PAR] been believed. There is evidence of Chinese trade. Hindu [PAR] influences have been traced in Agusan and Palawan, while [PAR] Islam had been introduced into the southern islands almost 200 years before Miguel de Legazpi's arrival at Manila Bay. [PAR] People: [PAR] Today, there are about 79.3 million Filipinos; approximately 8 million of whom live in Metro Manila. Filipinos are basically of Malay stock with Chinese and Spanish ancestries. Although an ever growing number of Filipinos are becoming urbanized, a great majority of Filipinos still till the land and live off it comfortably. Known for their hospitality, Filipinos are a warm and friendly people. Visitors are welcomed like members of the family and it is no surprise to find house guests being offered the best room in a Filipino home. Smiles are abundant in the islands [PAR] Language: [PAR] There are 111 linguistic, cultural and racial groups in the [PAR] Philippines speaking a total of about 70 languages. The major linguistic groups are the following: Tagalog, Cebuano, [PAR] Ilocano,Hiligaynon, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, Pangasinan and [PAR] Maranao. While the Philippines has a national language called Pilipino (also referred to as Tagalog), English remains the language of instruction in the secondary and tertiary schools and is spoken and understood throughout the country, in varying levels.The Philippines is the third largest English-speaking nation in the World. [PAR] Education: [PAR] Philippine education is patterned after the American system, [PAR] with English as the medium of instruction. Schools are classified into public (government) schools or private [PAR] (non"}, 'question': {'Which country occupies the islands called Palawan, Mindoro, Marinduque, Masbate, Batanes, Bohol, Leyte and Samar?'}}

['pilipinas' 'philippine republic' 'philippine' 'philippines']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Iraq War - Modern Warfare Wiki - WikiaIraq War | Modern Warfare Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Share [PAR] Clockwise, starting at top left: a joint patrol in Samarra; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square; an Iraqi Army soldier readies his rifle during an assault; an IED detonates in South Baghdad. [PAR] The Iraq War, also known as the Occupation of Iraq, The Second Gulf War Operation Iraqi Freedom, or Operation New Dawn is an ongoing military campaign which began on March 20, 2003, with the invasion of Iraq by a multinational force led by troops from the United States and the United Kingdom. [PAR] Prior to the war, the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom claimed that Iraq's alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) posed a threat to their security and that of their coalition/regional allies. In 2002, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1441 which called for Iraq to completely cooperate with UN weapon inspectors to verify that Iraq was not in possession of WMD and cruise missiles. The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) found no evidence of WMD, but could not verify the accuracy of Iraq's weapon declarations. Lead weapons inspector Hans Blix advised the UN Security Council that while Iraq was cooperating in terms of access, Iraq's declarations with regards to WMD still could not be verified. [PAR] After investigation following the invasion, the U.S.-led Iraq Survey Group concluded that Iraq had ended its nuclear, chemical, and biological programs in 1991 and had no active programs at the time of the invasion, but that they intended to resume production if the Iraq sanctions were lifted. Although some degraded remnants of misplaced or abandoned chemical weapons from before 1991 were found, they were not the weapons which had been the main argument to justify the invasion. Some US officials also accused Iraqi President Saddam Hussein of harboring and supporting al-Qaeda, but no evidence of a meaningful connection was ever found. Other proclaimed reasons for the invasion included Iraq's financial support for the families of Palestinian suicide bombers, Iraqi government human rights abuses, and an effort to spread democracy to the country. [PAR] The invasion of Iraq led to an occupation and the eventual capture of President Hussein, who was later tried in an Iraqi court of law and executed by the new Iraqi government. Violence against coalition forces and among various sectarian groups soon led to the Iraqi insurgency, strife between many Sunni and Shia Iraqi groups, and the emergence of a new faction of Al-Qaeda in Iraq. In October 2006, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Iraqi government estimated that more than 365,000 Iraqis had been displaced since the 2006 bombing of the al-Askari Mosque, bringing the total number of Iraqi refugees to more than 1.6 million. By 2008, the UNHCR raised the estimate of refugees to a total of about 4.7 million (~16% of the population). The number of refugees estimated abroad was 2 million (a number close to CIA projections) and the number of internally displaced people was 2.7 million. In 2007, Iraq's anti-corruption board reported that 35% of Iraqi children, or about five million children, were orphans.The Red Cross stated in March 2008 that Iraq's humanitarian situation remained among the most critical in the world, with millions of Iraqis forced to rely on insufficient and poor-quality water sources. [PAR] In June 2008, U.S. Department of Defense officials claimed security and economic indicators began to show signs of improvement in what they hailed as significant and fragile gains. Iraq was fifth on the 2008 Failed States Index, and sixth on the 2009 list. As public opinion favoring troop withdrawals increased and as Iraqi forces began to take responsibility for security, member nations of the Coalition withdrew their forces. In late 2008, the U.S. and Iraqi governments approved a Status of Forces Agreement effective through January 1, 2012. The Iraqi Parliament also ratified a Strategic Framework Agreement with the U.S., aimed at ensuring cooperation in constitutional rights, threat deterrence, education, energy development, and other areas. [PAR] In late February 2009, new U.S. President Barack"}, 'question': {'"On 1 September 2010, In the Iraq War, the USA replaced the name ""Operation Iraqi Freedom"" by what?"'}}

['operation new dawn']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Massacre of Glencoe - February 13, 1692 - emersonkent.comMassacre of Glencoe - February 13, 1692 [PAR] Massacre of Glencoe — February 13, 1692 [PAR] Who slaughtered whom? [PAR] Thirty-seven members of the MacDonald family of Glencoe were killed by soldiers under the command of John Dalrymple. [PAR] John\'s career suffered only a minor bump in 1695 when he had to resign because of his involvement in the Glencoe Massacre. [PAR] By 1703 he was back up and running and became the earl of Stair. [PAR] The background of this massacre was the loyalty of the MacDonald family to former king[DOC] [TLE] Glencoe massacre poem projected on to landscape - BBC NewsGlencoe massacre poem projected on to landscape - BBC News [PAR] BBC News [PAR] Glencoe massacre poem projected on to landscape [PAR] 5 February 2015 [PAR] Close share panel [PAR] Image copyright Double Take Projections [PAR] Image caption Words from a poem by Sir Walter Scott have been projected on to the Glencoe landscape [PAR] Lines from Sir Walter Scott\'s poem about the Massacre of Glencoe have been beamed on to hillsides and stone dykes in Glencoe. [PAR] The project by Edinburgh-based Double Take Projections was created to mark the 300th anniversary of the 1715 Jacobite uprising. [PAR] Thirty-eight members of the MacDonald clan were killed on 13 February 1692. [PAR] They were killed by a detachment of government soldiers led by Capt Robert Campbell of Glen Lyon. [PAR] The events played a part in mobilising popular support across the Highlands for the Jacobite cause in the years leading to the 1715 uprising. [PAR] Sir Walter was approached in 1811 by Edinburgh scholar George Thompson to write a poem to recall the massacre. [PAR] Lines from the work, On the Massacre of Glencoe, were projected on to the landscape, including Buachaille Etive Beag.[DOC] [TLE] New-found ruin could be linked to Massacre of Glencoe ...New-found ruin could be linked to Massacre of Glencoe - BBC News [PAR] New-found ruin could be linked to Massacre of Glencoe [PAR] 12 February 2016 [PAR] Image copyright NTS [PAR] Image caption The site in Glen Coe where the turf building was found [PAR] Archaeologists are to investigate the remains of a turf house building that they believe could have a connection to the Massacre of Glencoe. [PAR] The ruin was recently discovered at Achtriochtan, one of the places where some of the 38 murdered members of the MacDonald clan lived. [PAR] The killings in Glen Coe in February 1692 were carried out on the orders of the government. [PAR] A National Trust for Scotland team will visit the site next week. [PAR] The discovery was made during a routine inspection of known archaeological sites in the area by trust staff. [PAR] Little of the building survives, but the workers were able to see the rough rectangular outline of it. [PAR] \'Future research\' [PAR] The trust\'s head of archaeology Derek Alexander said: "We were very excited to discover these remains. [PAR] "Most of the archaeological sites in the glen are stone-built structures, likely to date to after the agricultural changes of the mid 18th or 19th Century. [PAR] "Prior to then, most buildings would have been built of turf, perhaps with one or two stones included in the base of the wall." [PAR] Image copyright Double Take Projections [PAR] Image caption Lines from a poem about the massacre written by Sir Walter Scott were beamed on to Glen Coe\'s landscape last year [PAR] Mr Alexander added: "It is impossible to provide a precise date for the Achtriochtan structure from their surface remains alone, but by carrying out a detailed drawing of the site and undertaking a comprehensive photographic record we will provide a basis for any future research." [PAR] The members of the MacDonald clan were killed on 13 February by a detachment of government soldiers led by Capt Robert Campbell of Glen Lyon. [PAR] The events played a part in mobilising popular support across the Highlands for the Jacobite cause in the years leading to the 1715 uprising. [PAR] Years later, Sir Walter Scott wrote a poem about the events of 1692. [PAR] In February last year, lines from the poem were beamed on to the landscape of Glen Coe.[DOC] [TLE] The Massacre of Glencoe - 13th February 1692 | PerduraboThe Massacre of Glencoe - 13th February 1692'}, 'question': {'Members of what family were killed in the Massacre of Glencoe in Scotland, on 13 February 1692?'}}

['macdonald']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] About the Border Region | US Mexico Health | CDCAbout the Border Region | US Mexico Health | CDC [PAR] About the Border Region [PAR] ShareCompartir [PAR] The United States and Mexico are two countries with different health systems, who share populations and many health issues. Both countries may be viewed as a single epidemiologic region, especially the geographic area where both countries meet: the United States-Mexico border region. [PAR] The United States-Mexico border region (shaded) is defined by the La Paz Agreement [PDF - 22 pages] as the area of land that stretches 100 km (62.5 miles) to the north and south of the international border. It contains 80 municipalities in six Mexican states and 48 counties in four U.S. states. Map credit: Kevin Liske, CDC. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] View from pedestrian walkway of cars crossing the United States-Mexico land border. Photo credit: Maureen Fonseca-Ford, CDC [PAR] Interesting Facts [PAR] Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. [PAR] The United States-Mexico land border is the busiest international land frontier in the world. [PAR] Thirty percent of immigrants living in the United States are from Mexico. This is the largest group from any country, with approximately 65,000 legal permanent residents admitted annually. [PAR] Each year, tens of thousands of Mexican-born immigrants come temporarily to the United States legally to work or study (196,000 and 86,000 in 2009, respectively). [PAR] Mexico is the top country of origin of international travelers visiting the United States (19% of the total). [PAR] Mexico is the top destination for U.S. residents traveling internationally (31.7% of all travel). [PAR] Map of the percentage of the U.S. population born in Mexico, based on U.S. Census and American Community Survey data from 2006 to 2010. Map credit: Ginny Lee, CDC.[DOC] [TLE] Border Patrol Overview | U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionBorder Patrol Overview | U.S. Customs and Border Protection [PAR] U.S. Customs and Border Protection [PAR] Border Patrol Overview [PAR] Mission [PAR] The priority mission of the Border Patrol is preventing terrorists and terrorists weapons, including weapons of mass destruction, from entering the United States. Undaunted by scorching desert heat or freezing northern winters, they work tirelessly as vigilant protectors of our Nation's borders. [PAR] While the Border Patrol has changed dramatically since its inception in 1924, its primary mission remains unchanged: to detect and prevent [PAR] the illegal entry of aliens into the United States. Together with other law enforcement officers, the Border Patrol helps maintain borders that work - facilitating the flow of legal immigration and goods while preventing the illegal trafficking of people and contraband. [PAR] The Border Patrol is specifically responsible for patrolling nearly 6,000 miles of Mexican and Canadian international land borders and over 2,000 miles of coastal waters surrounding the Florida Peninsula and the island of Puerto Rico. Agents work around the clock on assignments, in all types of terrain and weather conditions. Agents also work in many isolated communities throughout the United States. [PAR] Border Patrol Staffing [PAR] Since 1924, the Border Patrol has grown from a handful of mounted agents patrolling desolate areas along U.S. borders to today's dynamic work force of over 21,000 agents at the end of FY 2012. [PAR] To ensure that the increased staffing and new resources provided by Congress were deployed in the most effective and efficient manner possible, the Immigration and Naturalization Service acted in early 1994 to develop and implement the agency's first National Border Patrol Strategy. [PAR] The Border Patrol continues to operate an aggressive recruiting program to bring new Border Patrol agents into the government. Read more about Careers with the Border Patrol. [PAR] All Border Patrol agents spend 13 weeks in training at the Border Patrol Academy in Artesia, New Mexico, which is a component of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. [PAR] Border Patrol Operations [PAR] The primary mission of the Border Patrol is to protect our Nation by reducing the likelihood that dangerous people and capabilities enter the United States between the ports of entry. This is accomplished by maintaining surveillance, following up leads, responding to electronic sensor alarms and aircraft sightings, and interpreting and following tracks. Some of the major activities include maintaining traffic checkpoints along highways leading from border areas, conducting city patrol"}, 'question': {'How many Mexican states share a land border with the USA?'}}

['six']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] FAQ - All American Foods, Inc.FAQ | All American Foods, Inc. [PAR] Manufacturer and Supplier of Milk Powder Ingredients [PAR] CONTACT US SO YOU TOO CAN DISCOVER THE PRO MIX® ADVANTAGE [PAR] What is Pro Mix® [PAR] Our Pro Mix® line of products includes over 150 dairy and non-dairy based ingredients for use in a wide range of applications.\xa0 In most applications, the traditional dairy commodities, nonfat dry milk, dried buttermilk, dried whole milk, cream powder, and cheese are naturally over-engineered for the applications in which they are being used. \xa0Our Pro Mix® product line incorporates only the essential nutrients and functional attributes to your application so you can save money, without sacrificing quality. [PAR] Many of our Pro Mix® products have been formulated for specific applications. \xa0We are by no means limited to any specific ingredient, or finished product. \xa0We produce a wide range of dried, co-dried, and dry-blended products. \xa0It would be our pleasure to develop a product for you that would meet your specification and cost objectives. [PAR] What standard commodities does Pro Mix replace? [PAR] Nonfat dry milk powder, dried buttermilk powder, dried whole milk powder, cream powder, milk protein concentrate, sweetened condensed whole milk, sweetened condensed skim milk, cheese, sour cream, and yogurt. [PAR] What is Nonfat Dry Milk Powder? [PAR] Nonfat Dry Milk Powder is typically made by spray drying liquid nonfat-skim milk.\xa0 Pasteurized nonfat milk is typically spray dried in a low pressure chamber where the water is evaporated leaving behind fine particles of nonfat dry milk powder, often called dry nonfat milk, nonfat dry milk solids, dried nonfat, and nonfat milk powder. [PAR] Alternatively, nonfat dry milk powder can also be manufactured by drum drying and in that process, the liquid skim milk – nonfat is applied to the surface of a heated drum and the nonfat milk powder is then scraped off by knives.\xa0 Nonfat Dry Milk powder manufactured by this process tends to have a cooked flavor, due to the increased carmelization of the milk sugar (lactose) that occurs in this process. [PAR] What are Nonfat Dry Milk Powder replacers and substitutes? [PAR] Nonfat dry milk powder products, replacers, and substitutes (NFDM) manufactured by All American Foods, are designed for use in a wide variety of high heat nonfat (NFDM), medium heat nonfat (NFDM) and low heat nonfat (NFDM) applications.\xa0 Traditional nonfat dry milk powders contain fixed levels of nutrients and are therefore often naturally over-engineered for most applications.\xa0 For over 25 years, Pro Mix® powdered dairy ingredients have been developed specifically for each application and contain only the essential nutrients and functional attributes needed for each application. [PAR] What is Buttermilk Powder? [PAR] Buttermilk Powder is typically made by spray drying liquid buttermilk.\xa0 Pasteurized buttermilk is typically spray dried in a low pressure chamber where the water is evaporated leaving behind fine particles of powdered buttermilk solids, often called dry buttermilk, dried buttermilk, spray dried buttermilk, sweet cream buttermilk, buttermilk product, dry buttermilk product and buttermilk solids. [PAR] Alternatively, buttermilk powder can also be manufactured by drum drying and in that process, the liquid buttermilk is applied to the surface of a heated drum and the dried buttermilk powder is then scraped off by knives.\xa0 Dried buttermilk powder manufactured by this process tends to have a cooked flavor, due to the increased carmelization of the milk sugar (lactose) that occurs in this process. [PAR] What are Dry Buttermilk Powder replacers and substitutes? [PAR] Dried buttermilk powder products and replacers (SCBM) manufactured by All American Foods, are designed for use in a wide variety of sweet cream buttermilk (SCBM), high acid buttermilk and cultured buttermilk applications.\xa0\xa0 These Pro Mix® ingredients continue to allow wholesome ingredients such as buttermilk to remain a reassuring presence on food labels.\xa0 Typical buttermilk powders contain fixed levels of nutrients and are therefore often naturally over-engineered for most applications.\xa0 For over 25 years, Pro Mix® powdered dairy ingredients have been developed specifically for each application and contain only the essential nutrients and functional attributes needed for each application'}, 'question': {'What basic food can be evaporated, condensed, pasteurised or dried?'}}

['whole milk' 'liquid milk' 'milk']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] OPEC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaOPEC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [PAR] OPEC [PAR] Headquarters Vienna , Austria Official languages English [1] Type Trade bloc Member states [PAR] 12 [PAR] \xa0 Libya (since January 1, 2007) [PAR] Establishment \xa0-\xa0 Statute September 10-14 1960 [PAR] 4,577,232\xa0 sq\xa0mi \xa0 Population \xa0-\xa0 \xa0estimate 369,368,429\xa0 \xa0-\xa0 Density 31.16/km2\xa0 [PAR] 80.7/sq\xa0mi Currency Indexed as USD-per-barrel Website [PAR] http://www.opec.org/ [PAR] The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a cartel of twelve countries made up of Algeria , Angola , Ecuador , Iran , Iraq , Kuwait , Libya , Nigeria , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , the United Arab Emirates , and Venezuela . The organization has maintained its headquarters in Vienna since 1965, [2] and hosts regular meetings among the oil ministers of its Member Countries. Indonesia withdrew its membership in OPEC in 2008 after it became a net importer of oil, but stated it would likely return if it became a net exporter again. [3] [PAR] According to its statutes , one of the principal goals is the determination of the best means for safeguarding the Organization's interests, individually and collectively. It also pursues ways and means of ensuring the stabilization of prices in international oil markets with a view to eliminating harmful and unnecessary fluctuations; giving due regard at all times to the interests of the producing nations and to the necessity of securing a steady income to the producing countries; an efficient and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations, and a fair return on their capital to those investing in the petroleum industry. [4] [PAR] OPEC's influence on the market has been widely criticized. Several members of OPEC alarmed the world and triggered high inflation across both the developing and developed world when they used oil embargoes in the 1973 oil crisis . OPEC's ability to control the price of oil has diminished somewhat since then, due to the subsequent discovery and development of large oil reserves in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea , the opening up of Russia , and market modernization. OPEC nations still account for two-thirds of the world's oil reserves, and, as of March 2008, 35.6% of the world's oil production, affording them considerable control over the global market. The next largest group of producers, members of the OECD and the Post-Soviet states produced only 23.8% and 14.8%, respectively, of the world's total oil production. [5] As early as 2003, concerns that OPEC members had little excess pumping capacity sparked speculation that their influence on crude oil prices would begin to slip. [6] [7] [PAR] Contents [PAR] [ edit ] History [PAR] OPEC headquarters in Vienna [PAR] Venezuela was the first country to move towards the establishment of OPEC by approaching Iran , Gabon , Libya , Kuwait and Saudi Arabia in 1949, suggesting that they exchange views and explore avenues for regular and closer communication among petroleum-producing nations.[ citation needed ] In 10-14 September 1960, at the initiative of the Venezuelan Energy and Mines minister Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo and the Saudi Arabian Energy and Mines minister Abdullah al-Tariki , the governments of Iraq , Iran , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia and Venezuela met in Baghdad to discuss ways to increase the price of the crude oil produced by their respective countries.[ citation needed ] OPEC was founded in Baghdad, triggered by a 1960 law instituted by American President Dwight Eisenhower that forced quotas on Venezuelan and Persian Gulf oil imports in favor of the Canadian and Mexican oil industries.[ citation needed ] Eisenhower cited national security, land access to energy supplies, at times of war.[ citation needed ] When this led to falling prices for oil in these regions, Venezuela's president Romulo Betancourt reacted seeking an alliance with oil producing Arab nations as a preemptive strategy to protect the continuous autonomy and profitability of Venezuela's oil.[ citation needed ] [PAR] Oil exports imports difference [PAR] As a result, OPEC was founded to unify and coordinate members' petroleum policies. Original OPEC members include Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. Between 1960 and 1975, the organization expanded to include Qatar"}, 'question': {'Which country withdrew from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 2008 after it became a net importer of oil?'}}

['indonesia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Kombat Sport – SUMO : HATSU BASHOKombat Sport – SUMO : HATSU BASHO [PAR] Others [PAR] 19 avril 2016 [PAR] Time for the first honbasho of 2016 on KOMBAT SPORT ! Starting this Monday, April 18th at 6.30PM GMT, follow the 15 days of the Hatsu Basho up to the final on Saturday, April 23rd.\xa0 [PAR] ©Icon Sport [PAR] Starting Monday, April 18th, watch the Hatsu Basho, the first sumo tournament of the year of KOMBAT SPORT. The 15 days of the competition will be separated in four parts including an exceptional final. Watch if HAKUHO, the most decorated yokozuna in history, keeps on winning or if HARUMAFUJI can stop him. [PAR] The Hatsu Basho, this week on KOMBAT SPORT ! [PAR] ON AIR :[DOC] [TLE] CIBERSUMO - History of SumoCIBERSUMO - History of Sumo [PAR] History of Sumo [PAR] History of Sumo [PAR] (Source: Sumotalk.com) [PAR] Historians agree that the origins of sumo date back 2000 years; however, it never really flourished as a spectator sport until the early 1600\'s. Like any other social group in Japan, there are strict rules and traditions that are observed throughout the sport. The beginner watching his first sumo broadcast on television soon realizes that very little time is actually spent grappling. Rather, the rikishi spend most of their time performing pre-bout ceremonies steeped in Shinto tradition. [PAR] Shinto is the native religion of Japan and is more a set of rituals and ceremonies than a system of beliefs or a definite code of ethics. The word itself means "way of the gods." Sumo was originally performed to entertain the gods (kami) during festivals (matsuri). Sumo as part of Shinto ritual dates as far back as the Tumulus period (250-552), but it wasn\'t until the 17th century that it began adopting the intense purification rituals that we see in sumo today. [PAR] Most of the Shinto that we see in sumo occurs symbolically. To begin with, the sand that covers the clay of the dohyo is itself a symbol of purity in the Shinto religion. And the canopy above the ring (yakata) is made in the style of the roof of a Shinto shrine. The four tassels on each corner of the canopy represent the four seasons, the white one as autumn, black as winter, green as spring and red as summer. The purple bunting around the roof symbolizes the drifting of the clouds and the rotation of the seasons. The referee (gyoji) resembles a Shinto priest in his traditional robe. And kelp, cuttlefish, and chestnuts are placed in the ring along with prayers for safety. [PAR] Each day of the tournament (basho), a ring entering ceremony is held, wherein each wrestler\'s body and spirit undergoes purification. Yokozuna are dressed in mawashi with five white zigzag folded strips of paper on the front, the same as those found at the entrance of Shinto shrines. On the front of all mawashi are sagari, which are fringes of twisted string tucked into the belt, and they represent the sacred ropes in front of shrines. Numbers of strings are odd, between seventeen and twenty-one, which are lucky numbers in the Shinto tradition. And of course, the salt that is tossed before each bout is an agent for purification and one of sumo\'s most visible rituals. [PAR] As a religion of customs and not laws, Shinto developed as a religion to please the gods in order to ensure a good harvest and divine protection, but soon made headway into the sport of sumo as a way to entertain those same gods, purify the sport itself and protect the rikishi from harm. [PAR] The first ceremony of the day is the dohyo-iri, or ring ceremony performed by Juryo and Makuuchi rikishi before their bouts begin. The rikishi are grouped into two groups—East and West—and each group takes a turn entering the ring. The lowest-ranked rikishi enters first and walks a complete circle around the ring followed by the other rikishi in ascending order according the rank. Before the individual rikishi enter the ring, they are introduced to the spectators. Once the last rikishi in the group has been introduced, the rikishi, who are facing'}, 'question': {'In which sport is a contest called honbasho or basho?'}}

['sumo']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Big Brother 7 - Big Brother UK Wiki - WikiaBig Brother 7 | Big Brother UK Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Edit [PAR] Aisleyne Horgan-Wallace (born 28 December 1978) is a model and promotions girl from London, who entered the Big Brother House on Day 12 as a prize from the "Meal or No Meal" task in week 2. Aisleyne has been romantically linked to Mike Tyson whom she was photographed with and allegedly dated for several weeks in 2005. She was the clearest example of a \'High Mach\' according to the Machiavellian test when compared with several of the other housemates. [PAR] In the sixth week, on Day 44, Aisleyne was voted (with 67.3% of the public vote), to move into the House Next Door to join some new housemates that were added to the series. On Day 49, she then had to evict one of the remaining housemates in the House Next Door; she chose to evict Jonathan and returned with Spiral to the main House. Aisleyne was nominated in Weeks 6 and 8. She gained more and more popularity towards the end of the show. [PAR] Aisleyne finished in third place with 22% . She became the highest placed female. She currently presents her own show on the online urban radio station Invincible Radio every Thursday from 5-7pm. [PAR] She has also made a sideline in glamour modelling, appearing in magazines Zoo Weekly, Nuts and The Daily Star on a number of occasions and she has recently been involved with the NHS Stop Smoking campaign in association with Cancer Research UK.Also got a contract with TNA wrestling\xa0 [PAR] With regards to other housemates, Aisleyne had the strongest relationships with Lea and Jennie, although these friendships were frequently strained. Other housemates with whom Aisleyne also got on well were Sam, Richard, Susie, Michael, Glyn, Pete and Imogen (despite the last having initially been hostile to Aisleyne). On the other hand, Aisleyne had a poor relationship with Lisa, Nikki and Jayne, and later revealed her intense dislike for Grace and Sezer. Aisleyne claims Grace has since apologised for calling her a \'moose\' in the house. [PAR] Aisleyne has appeared in three episodes of Charlie Brooker\'s Screenwipe. She has since become friends with Charlie Brooker and attended the Glastonbury Festival with him. [PAR] In August 2007, Aisleyne became a patron for the charity Brain Tumour UK. [PAR] Bonnie [PAR] Edit [PAR] Bonnie Elizabeth Holt (born February 1986), the first housemate to enter, is a care worker from Loughborough, working with people who have Down\'s syndrome. After failing to get elected to the Big Brotherhood she was nominated for eviction with Dawn Blake and Glyn Wise, however, Dawn Blake was ejected from the house meaning she was nominated with only Glyn Wise. She was the first evictee, on Day 9, with 78% of the vote. [PAR] Dawn [PAR] Edit [PAR] Dawn Faith Blake (born September 1967) is a personal trainer from Birmingham. [PAR] In her audition, Dawn stated that she believes that "the realities of life" are "shit" and that we are all "born into misery". Dawn has never been in love, and thinks the whole idea of love is a fantasy. She also claims she has no friends and no desire to make any. She thinks that most people are "bastards" and are only really nice to a few people at most. [PAR] In the house, there was a period where the housemates were not allowed to have access to their suitcases. This meant that Dawn had no access to her deoderants and had strong body odour which somehow transferred onto Nikki\'s sweatshirt. Dawn also became frustrated with the fact that she had no access to her clothes and stated she had to borrow clothes of the male housemates because the girls\' didn\'t fit her. [PAR] After seven days in the house Dawn received a message from her family saying "your sister is ill". She was later observed to tell the other contestants that "I have a code" and "Something bad has happened, I need to leave". In the afternoon Dawn announced that she was leaving, and that Big Brother had convinced her'}, 'question': {'In which TV programme is it usual for a house resident to be evicted every week?'}}

['big brother']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] First Punic War | Britannica.comFirst Punic War | Britannica.com [PAR] First Punic War [PAR] Alternative Title: First Carthaginian War [PAR] Similar Topics [PAR] War of 1812 [PAR] First Punic War, also called First Carthaginian War, (264–241 bce) first of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) Empire that resulted in the destruction of Carthage . [PAR] The first Punic war was fought to establish control over the strategic islands of Corsica and Sicily . In 264 the Carthaginians intervened in a dispute between the two principal cities on the Sicilian west coast, Messana and Syracuse , and so established a presence on the island. Rome, responding to this challenge, attacked Messana and forced the Carthaginians to withdraw. In 260 a Roman fleet failed to gain complete control of Sicily but opened the way to Corsica, from which the Carthaginians were expelled. A second Roman fleet sailed in 256 and established a beachhead on the African continent. Carthage was prepared to surrender, but the terms offered by Rome were too severe, and in 255 Carthage attacked with a new army built around cavalry and elephants and drove the invaders to the sea. [PAR] The battle for Sicily resumed in 254 but was largely stalemated until 241, when a fleet of 200 warships gave the Romans undisputed control of the sea lanes and assured the collapse of the Punic stronghold in Sicily. One year later Carthage surrendered, ceding Sicily and the Lipari Islands to Rome and agreeing to pay an indemnity. [PAR] Learn More in these related articles:[DOC] [TLE] Punic Wars - Let's Learn History - sites.google.comPunic Wars - Let's Learn History [PAR] Let's Learn History [PAR] Punic Wars [PAR] The Punic Wars (264-146 BCE) [PAR] The Punic Wars were three major wars fought between the Roman republic and the Phoenician city-state of Carthage in North Africa.\xa0 These wars drastically helped to expand the Roman Republic's territory.\xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The First Punic War [PAR] \xa0Causes of the First Punic War: The First Punic War, fought between 264-241 BCE, started after Rome intervened in a local skirmish on the island of Sicily, a province of Carthage.\xa0 [PAR] Syracuse and Messina: The island of Sicily was divided between the cities of Messina and Syracuse.\xa0 Carthage supported Syracuse, while Rome supported Messina.\xa0 Soon, the simple skirmish between the two cities, soon escalated into a full conflict between Carthage and Rome over control of Sicily. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Battles of the First Punic War: There were several key battles of the First Punic War. [PAR] The Battle of Mylae (260 BCE): The battle of Mylae was Rome's first sea victory off the coast of the city Mylae.\xa0 Rome primarily won because of their invention, the corvus, which was essentially a swiveling bridge which the Romans used to board enemy ships. [PAR] The Battle of Cape Ecnomus (256 BCE): This was the first of Rome's attempts to invade Northern Africa.\xa0 Rome constructed a huge fleet and invaded the Cape of Ecnomus and won, securing a foothold in Northern Africa.\xa0 However this was Rome's only victory in North Africa. [PAR] The Battle of the Aegates Islands (241 BCE): This was Rome's renewed attempts to invade North Africa.\xa0 Rome severely crippled Carthage's fleet, securing victory for Rome. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Treaty of Lutatius: The treaty gave the island of Sicily to Rome, making Sicily Rome's first territory outside of the Italian peninsula and made Carthage pay a tribute to Rome. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Second Punic War (218-201 BCE) [PAR] Causes: Following the first Punic War, Carthage retained hostile relationships between Carthage and Rome.\xa0 Following the first Punic War, Rome was able to take control of Sardinia and Corsica.\xa0 However, meanwhile in Carthage a new general took power of the army of Carthage, Hannibal, and he had sworn an oath to destroy Rome.\xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Hannibal's March on Rome: Hannibal established a large army of over 90,000 infantry, 12,000 cavalry, and 37 war elephants on the Iberian peninsula (according to the historian Polybius).\xa0 Then in the year 218 BCE he led his army through Spain,"}, 'question': {'The first Punic War was fought mainly on which island?'}}

['sicily' 'island of sicily']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Septicemia | definition of septicemia by Medical dictionarySepticemia | definition of septicemia by Medical dictionary [PAR] Septicemia | definition of septicemia by Medical dictionary [PAR] http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/septicemia [PAR] septicemia [PAR] \xa0[sep″tĭ-se´me-ah] [PAR] the presence of infective agents or their toxins in the bloodstream, popularly known as blood poisoning . It is characterized by elevated body temperature, chills, and weakness. Small abscesses may form on the surface of the body and red and blue streaks become apparent along the pathway of surface blood vessels leading to and from the site of the primary infection. A blood culture confirms the diagnosis and helps identify the most effective antiinfective drug for therapy. This is a serious condition that must be treated promptly; otherwise the process of infection leads to circulatory collapse, profound shock, and death. adj., adj septice´mic. [PAR] cryptogenic septicemia septicemia in which the focus of infection is not evident during life. [PAR] sep·ti·ce·mi·a [PAR] (sep\'ti-sē\'mē-ă), [PAR] Systemic disease caused by the spread of microorganisms and their toxins through circulating blood; formerly called "blood poisoning." [PAR] [G. sēpsis, putrefaction, + haima, blood] [PAR] septicemia [PAR] /sep·ti·ce·mia/ (sep″tĭ-se´me-ah) blood poisoning; systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood.septice´mic [PAR] cryptogenic septicemia\xa0 septicemia in which the focus of infection is not evident during life. [PAR] puerperal septicemia\xa0 see under fever . [PAR] septicemia [PAR] (sĕp′tĭ-sē′mē-ə) [PAR] n. [PAR] Systemic infection of the blood by pathogenic microorganisms, especially bacteria, that originate from a localized source. Also called blood poisoning. [PAR] sep′ti·ce′mic (-mĭk) adj. [PAR] septicemia [PAR] [sep′tisē′mē·ə] [PAR] Etymology: Gk, septikos + haima, blood [PAR] systemic infection in which pathogens are present in the circulating blood, having spread from an infection in any part of the body. It is diagnosed by culture of the blood and is vigorously treated with antibiotics. Characteristically, septicemia causes fever, chill, hypotension, prostration, pain, headache, nausea, or diarrhea. Also spelled septicaemia. Also called blood poisoning . Compare bacteremia . See also septic shock . septicemic, adj. [PAR] septicemia [PAR] Infectious disease A rapidly progressive, life-threatening infection characterized by bacteremia which may be 2º to local infection of respiratory, GI, or GU tracts, associated with osteomyelitis, meningitis, or infection of other tissues; it may rapidly lead to septic shock, death Clinical Onset heralded by spiking fever, chills, tachypnea, tachycardia, toxic appearance, sense of impending doom; Sx rapidly progress to shock–hypothermia, hypotension, changed mental status, clotting defects–eg, petechiae, ecchymosis; if caused by N meningococcus, shock, adrenal collapse, DIC. See Sepsis syndrome . [PAR] sep·ti·ce·mi·a [PAR] (sep\'ti-sē\'mē-ă ) [PAR] sep·ti·ce·mi·a [PAR] (sep\'ti-sē\'mē-ă) [PAR] Systemic disease caused by the spread of microorganisms and their toxins through circulating blood; formerly called "blood poisoning." [PAR] [G. sēpsis, putrefaction, + haima, blood] [PAR] septicemia (sep´tisē´mēə), [PAR] n a condition in which pathogenic bacteria and bacterial toxins circulate in the blood. Manifestations include high temperature, leukocytosis, malaise, rapid pulse, and subsequent diffuse systemic degenerative disturbances. [PAR] septicemia [PAR] systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms and their toxins in the blood. The resulting syndrome is a combination of the signs of toxemia and hyperthermia, i.e. fever, mucosal and conjunctival petechiation and evidence of localization in joints, eyes, meninges, heart valves. Proof is by positive blood culture or smear. See also specific infections, e.g. anthrax, pasteurellosis, colibacillosis . Called also blood poisoning. [PAR] bacterial hemorrhagic septicemia [PAR] includes many bacterial diseases of fish, e.g. vibriosis, but usually restricted to systemic infection by opportunists such as Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas spp. [PAR] cryptogenic septicemia[DOC] [TLE] Phys.org - sepsisPhys.org - sepsis [PAR] sepsis [PAR] Sep 26, 2013 in Cell & Microbiology [PAR] 0 [PAR] In Africa hundreds of rhinos are shot or immobilised by poachers every year to supply ground up horn for the Asian medicine market. It is reputed to make men virile and treat anything from stomach'}, 'question': {'What is a medical term referring to the presence of pathogenic organisms in the bloodstream, leading to blood poisoning?'}}

['blood poisoning' 'septicaemia' 'septicemia' 'sepsis']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Creative Chemistry - Flame TestsCreative Chemistry - Flame Tests [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] What's it all about? [PAR] When solutions of metals are heated in a Bunsen burner flame, they give off characteristic colours. For example, sodium makes the flame turn bright orange � this is the same orange colour made by sodium street lamps and many fireworks. You can be an analytical chemist or forensic scientist in this activity, by finding out what colour flames different metals make, and working out the identity of some unknown metal solutions. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] What is here? [PAR] You can: [PAR] Download the Acrobat file on this topic (this is identical to the one we use, including the students� worksheet in colour), or [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Student notes [PAR] First make sure that you have a clean flame test wire. Do this by holding the metal loop in the hottest part of the Bunsen burner flame. If it is clean, there should be no change in the colour of the flame when the metal loop is put in it. If it is not clean, clean it by dipping it into the concentrated acid provided, then holding the loop in the Bunsen burner flame. Repeat this cleaning until there is no more change in the colour of the flame. [PAR] The next job is to do your flame tests. Dip the flame test loop into one of the known test solutions, then hold the metal loop in the hottest part of the Bunsen burner flame. Make a note of the colour of the flame on your Flame Test Chart (like the one below). [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Lighting a Bunsen Burner - University of Manitoba��\x11\u0871\x1a�>\x03�� \x06\x02�\x10�\x01����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5@ \x04�\x12�\x10\x06==\x0ebjbj�2�2 \x04\x16\x10��X�X�"}, 'question': {'For what activity would one use a bunsen burner?'}}

['chemistry' 'chem']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Prime Minister Herbert Asquith: The human stories behind ...Prime Minister Herbert Asquith: The human stories behind the outbreak of First World War | Daily Mail Online [PAR] comments [PAR] In the first extract on Saturday from his masterly new book marking the centenary of World War I, Max Hastings told how an unpopular Austrian aristocrat blundered into the path of an assassin’s bullet in Serbia — and how his death was\xa0 the trigger for the horrific conflagration that would follow. Here, he tells how a largely doubting Britain was finally persuaded to enter a war which would cost it a million lives . . . [PAR] Newly-arrived in France to fight the Hun, the cocky soldiers of the British Expeditionary Force were greeted like heroes. [PAR] ‘We were seized by the local inhabitants and dosed with cider,’ recalled Lt Guy Harcourt-Vernon. [PAR] That first night in August 1914, the cafés in the town square of Amiens rang with toasts and rousing choruses of God Save The King. [PAR] Only the old women who supervised the local public baths shook their heads and mopped their eyes as they muttered to themselves: ‘Pauvres petits anglais, ils vont bientôt être tués’ — ‘poor English boys, soon they will be dead.’ [PAR] War opinions: Prime Minister Herbert Asquith told his mistress Venetia Stanley that the Austrian people were' the stupidest' in Europe [PAR] It was a terrible — and true — prediction. Close to a million British fighting men would lose their lives in the four years of World War I, the centenary of whose outbreak takes place next year. [PAR] The first deaths came soon enough — though to begin with they were mainly German. [PAR] Deployed to positions just outside the Belgian town of Mons, the British soldiers peppered the Kaiser’s oncoming army with state-of-the-art Lee-Enfield rifles and Vickers machine guns. [PAR] RELATED ARTICLES [PAR] Share this article [PAR] Share [PAR] ‘They came at us in solid, square blocks,’ a British NCO recalled, ‘and you couldn’t help hitting them.’ ‘We steadied our rifles and took aim,’ said another, ‘and they were simply blasted away to Heaven by a volley at 700 yards.’ [PAR] But the Germans took their casualties and kept coming in overwhelming numbers, supported by cannons and howitzers. [PAR] ‘God! How their artillery do fire!’ exclaimed a frightened British soldier at what was a new and unwelcome experience for almost every member of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). [PAR] Confidante: Prime Minister Asquith told the truth to Venetia Stanley [PAR] ‘There were four of us in a rifle-pit,’ recalled a private, ‘and our officer walked over to us and I remember thinking: “Get down, you silly bugger.” [PAR] ‘The poor man was killed. Then the man next to me was hit. He was firing away and suddenly he gave a grunt and lay still. I’d never seen a dead man before.’ [PAR] Harcourt-Vernon wrote: ‘Funny how everyone ducks at the sound of a bullet. It is past you by then, but down goes your head every time.’ [PAR] Soon, too many bullets and shells were passing for any man to have time to duck as they rammed clip after five-round clip into their hot weapons. [PAR] The British fell back until, by nightfall, the Germans — though they had taken colossal casualties — had captured Mons. [PAR] In that first encounter, the BEF lost an estimated 1,600 men, many of them taken prisoner, and was now on the run. [PAR] The next day there were brave rallies. The 9th Lancers and Dragoon Guards charged German guns across a mile of open ground, an extraordinary piece of folly even by the standards of British cavalry. [PAR] They were led by a colonel who had once won a Grand National steeplechase. [PAR] But nothing could stop the rout as the BEF was systematically bested by the German forces. [PAR] As they retreated from an enemy they had been convinced they would trounce, a major in the Grenadiers described ‘a long and trying march in great heat and"}, 'question': {'Who was British prime minister at the start of World War I?'}}

['herbert asquith']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Anguish LanguishThe Anguish Languish, an ersatz language constructed from English language words, was created by Howard L. Chace, who collected his stories and poems in the book Anguish Languish (Prentice-Hall, 1956).Chace, Howard L. Anguish Languish, Prentice-Hall, 1967. It is not really a language but rather a homophonic transformation created as a work of humor. Example: "Mural: Yonder nor sorghum stenches shut ladle gulls stopper torque wet strainers." This means: Moral: Under no circumstances should little girls stop to talk with strangers. [PAR] Chace offered this description: "The Anguish Languish consists only of the purest of English words, and its chief raison d\'être is to demonstrate the marvelous versatility of a language in which almost anything can, if necessary, be made to mean something else." His story "Ladle Rat Rotten Hut" is "Little Red Riding Hood" re-written with similar-sounding words substituting for the original folk tale. A professor of French, Chace wrote "Ladle Rat Rotten Hut" in 1940 to demonstrate that the intonation of spoken English is almost as important to the meaning as the words themselves. It was first published in Gene Sherman\'s "Cityside" column in the Los Angeles Times in 1953, reprinted in the San Francisco Chronicle and in the first issue of Sports Illustrated in 1954. [PAR] Book [PAR] After Arthur Godfrey read "Ladle Rat Rotten Hut" on one of his programs, thousands of requests for copies of the story prompted the publication of Chace\'s stories and nursery rhymes in Anguish Languish, illustrated with cartoons by Hal Doremus. [PAR] In the Anguish Languish, a single word replaces several in the correct version (e.g., "evanescent" from "if it isn\'t"), and sometimes several words replace one longer word ("on forger nut" for "unfortunate"). Every word can be found in most collegiate dictionaries, with the exception of "icer" (which is in Merriam-Webster\'s Unabridged). [PAR] Although written with a serious purpose in mind, the humorous aspects cannot be ignored, especially with Chace\'s additions of phrases not in the traditional stories ("A nervous sausage bag ice!" for "I never saw such big eyes!") and added plot twists. [PAR] Bibliography [PAR] * [PAR] *[DOC] [TLE] Howard L. ChaceHoward L. Chace was a professor of Romance languages at Miami University, who wrote poems and stories employing homophonic transformation. [PAR] In 1940, he wrote Ladle Rat Rotten Hut to demonstrate that the intonation of spoken English is almost as important to the meaning as the words themselves. It was first published in Gene Sherman\'s column in the Los Angeles Times in 1953 and in the first issue of Sports Illustrated in 1954. [PAR] In Ladle Rat Rotten Hut a single word forms several in the correct version (e.g., "evanescent" becomes "if it isn\'t"), and sometimes several are combined to make one word ("on-forger-nut" becomes "unfortunate"). Every word can be found in most collegiate dictionaries, with the exception of "icer" (which is in Merriam-Webster\'s Unabridged). [PAR] "Ladle Rat Rotten Hut" was later published in his book Anguish Languish (1956) after it was read on television by Arthur Godfrey. Ogden Nash, after reading the book, mailed Chace his own Anguish Languish version of a popular song. Chace also received letters from his readers containing Anguish Languish adaptations of familiar works. [PAR] He was a competent organist and often played during the showing of silent movies. [PAR] Bibliography [PAR] * [PAR] * [PAR] * [PAR] *'}, 'question': {'"What genre did Howard L. Chace, a professor of French, use when he wrote ""Ladle Rat Rotten Hut"", the story of Little Red Riding Hood written using English words (but never the correct ones) to demonstrate that the intonation of spoken English is almost as important to the meaning as the words themselves?"'}}

['homophonic transformation']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] WATERFALLS - ParalumunWaterfalls [PAR] WATERFALLS [PAR] Waterfalls are usually a geological formation resulting from water, often in the form of a stream, flowing over an erosion-resistant rock formation that forms a sudden break in elevation or nickpoint. Some waterfalls form in mountain environments where the erosive water force is high and stream courses may be subject to sudden and catastrophic change. In such cases, the waterfall may not be the end product of many years of water action over a region, but rather the result of relatively sudden geological processes such as landslides, faults or volcanic action. Waterfalls may also be artificial, and they are sometimes created as garden and landscape ornaments. [PAR] Formation of Waterfalls: [PAR] Typically, a river flows over a large step in the rocks which may have been formed by a fault line. Over a period of years, the edges of this shelf will gradually break away and the waterfall will steadily retreat upstream, creating a gorge of recession. Often, the rock stratum just below the more resistant shelf will be of a softer type, meaning undercutting, due to splashback, will occur here to form a shallow cave-like formation known as a rock shelter or plunge pool under and behind the waterfall. Eventually, the outcropping, more resistant cap rock will collapse under pressure to add blocks of rock to the base of the waterfall. These blocks of rock are then broken down into smaller boulders by attrition as they collide with each other, and they also erode the base of the waterfall by abrasion, creating a deep plunge pool or gorge. Streams become wider and more shallow just above waterfalls due to flowing over the rock shelf, and there is usually a deep pool just below the waterfall because of the kinetic energy of the water hitting the bottom. Waterfalls can occur along the edge of glacial trough, whereby a stream or river flowing into a glacier continues to flow into a valley after the glacier has receded or melted. The large waterfalls in Yosemite Valley are examples of this phenomenon. The rivers are flowing from hanging valleys. [PAR] Classifying Waterfalls: [PAR] Waterfalls are grouped into 10 broad classes based on the average volume of water present on the fall using a logarithmic scale. Class 10 waterfalls include Niagara Falls, Paulo Alfonso Falls and Khone Falls. Classes of other well known waterfalls include; Victoria Falls and Kaieteur Falls (Class 9); Rhine Falls, Gullfoss and Sutherland Falls (Class 8); Angel Falls and Dettifoss (Class 7); Yosemite Falls and Lower Yellowstone Falls and Umphang Thee Lor Sue Water Fall Thailand(Class 6). [PAR] Types of waterfalls: [PAR] Havasu Falls, near Supai, Arizona, is an example of a plunge waterfall [PAR] Dark Hollow Falls, near Skyline Drive, Virginia, is an example of cascade waterfall [PAR] Powerscourt Waterfall, near Enniskerry, Wicklow County, Ireland, is an example of a horsetail waterfall [PAR] Kakadu National ParkBlock: Water descends from a relatively wide stream or river. [PAR] Cascade: Water descends a series of rock steps. [PAR] Fan: Water spreads horizontally as it descends while remaining in contact with bedrock. [PAR] Horsetail: Descending water maintains some contact with bedrock. [PAR] Plunge: Water descends vertically, losing contact with the bedrock surface. [PAR] Punchbowl: Water descends in a constricted form, then spreads out in a wider pool. [PAR] Segmented: Distinctly separate flows of water form as it descends. [PAR] Tiered:Water drops in a series of distinct steps or falls. [PAR] Multi-step: A series of waterfalls one after another of roughly the same size each with its own sunken plunge pool. [PAR] Famous waterfalls: [PAR] Angel Falls, the world's highest at 979 metres (3212 feet), in Venezuela. It is located in the Canaima National Park, in the Gran Sabana region of Bolivar State, Venezuela at 5�58'03?N, 62�32'08?WCoordinates: 5�58'03?N, 62�32'08?W . The height of the falls is so great that before getting anywhere near the ground, the water is buffeted by the strong winds and turned into mist. The base of the falls feeds into the Kerep river (alternately known as the Rio Gauya) which flows into the Churun River, a tributary of the Carrao"}, 'question': {'Cautley Spout, Gocta, Hannoki, ShirAbad, and Shoshone are the names of what?'}}

['waterfall' 'waterfalls']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] English folkloreEnglish folklore is the folk tradition which has developed in England over a number of centuries. Some stories can be traced back to their roots, while the origin of others is uncertain or disputed. England abounds with folklore, in all forms, from such obvious manifestations as the traditional Robin Hood tales, the Brythonic-inspired Arthurian legend, to contemporary urban legends and facets of cryptozoology such as the Beast of Bodmin Moor. [PAR] Morris dance and related practices such as the Abbots Bromley Horn Dance preserve old English folk traditions, as do Mummers Plays. Pub names may preserve folk traditions. [PAR] English folklore is largely drawn from Celtic, Germanic and Christian sources. [PAR] Whereas some traditions were once believed across the whole of England, most belong to specific regions: [PAR] Folklore found throughout much of England [PAR] *Black dog - The black dog is essentially a nocturnal apparition, often said to be associated with the Devil, and its appearance was regarded as a portent of death. It is generally supposed to be larger than a normal dog, and often has large, glowing eyes. It is a common feature of British Isles and Northern European folklore. [PAR] *Boggart - A boggart is, depending on local or regional tradition, either a household spirit or a malevolent genius loci inhabiting fields, marshes or other topographical features. The household boggart causes things to disappear, milk to sour, and dogs to go lame. Always malevolent, the boggart will follow its family wherever they flee. In Northern England, at least, there was the belief that the boggart should never be named, for when the boggart was given a name, it would not be reasoned with nor persuaded, but would become uncontrollable and destructive. [PAR] *Brownie - In folklore, a brownie is a type of hob, similar to a hobgoblin. Brownies are said to inhabit houses and aid in tasks around the house. However, they do not like to be seen and will only work at night, traditionally in exchange for small gifts or food. Among food, they especially enjoy porridge and honey. They usually abandon the house if their gifts are called payments, or if the owners of the house misuse them. Brownies make their homes in an unused part of the house. [PAR] *Chime hours - According to English folklore, those born at certain hours could see ghosts. [PAR] *Countless stones - Associated with megalithic monuments [PAR] *Corn dolly - Corn dollies are a form of straw work made as part of harvest customs of Europe before mechanization. Before Christianisation, in traditional pagan European culture it was believed that the spirit of the corn lived amongst the crop, and that the harvest made it effectively homeless. [PAR] *Cunning folk - The term "cunning man" or "cunning woman" was most widely used in southern England and the Midlands, as well as in Wales. Such people were also frequently known across England as "wizards", "wise men". [PAR] *Dragons- Giant winged reptiles that breathe fire or poison. There are many dragon legends in England. Somerset and the North East being very rich. [PAR] *Drake\'s Drum - Shortly before he died, Drake ordered the drum to be taken to Buckland Abbey, where it still is today, and vowed that if England was ever in danger someone was to beat the drum and he would return to defend the country. According to legend it can be heard to beat at times when England is at war or significant national events take place. [PAR] *Dwarfs [PAR] *Elves [PAR] *Ettin [PAR] *English Country Dance - English Country Dance is a form of folk dance. It is a social dance form, which has earliest documented instances in the late 16th century. [PAR] *Father Time [PAR] *Flibbertigibbet [PAR] *Four Winds - Shown on old maps they are usually shown as faces blowing out wind from their mouths. There are generally 4 of them (North Wind, South Wind, East Wind and West Wind) although in some cases only 2 are shown and in others the whole outside of the map has been surrounded by smaller heads with 4 larger ones. [PAR] *Green Man - A'}, 'question': {'In English folklore, what symbolises fertility and rebirth?'}}

['green man']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] BreaststrokeBreaststroke is a swimming style in which the swimmer is on his or her chest and the torso does not rotate. It is the most popular recreational style due to the swimmer\'s head being out of the water a large portion of the time, and that it can be swum comfortably at slow speeds. In most swimming classes, beginners learn either the breaststroke or the front crawl first. However, at competition level, swimming breaststroke at speed requires comparable endurance and strength to other strokes. Some people refer to breaststroke as the "frog" stroke, as the arms and legs move somewhat like a frog swimming in the water. The stroke itself is the slowest of any competitive strokes and thought to be the oldest of all swimming strokes.[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id [PAR] cSSW4RhZOiwC&pgPA219&dq [PAR] breaststroke&hlen&sa [PAR] X&ei215ST8raAsK48gPyjL3wBQ&ved [PAR] 0CDcQ6AEwAA#vonepage&q [PAR] breaststroke&f=false Maglischo, Ernest W. Swimming fastest p. 219] [PAR] Speed and ergonomics [PAR] Breaststroke is the slowest of the four official styles in competitive swimming. The fastest breaststrokers can swim about 1.57 metres per second. Although it is the slowest of the four competitive strokes. It is sometimes the hardest to teach to rising swimmers after butterfly due to the importance of timing and the coordination required to move the legs properly. [PAR] In the breaststroke, the swimmer leans on the chest, arms breaking the surface of the water slightly, legs always underwater and the head underwater for the second half of the stroke. The kick is sometimes referred to as a "frog kick" because of the resemblance to the movement of a frog\'s hind legs; however, when done correctly it is more of a "whip kick" due to the whip-like motion that moves starting at the core down through the legs. [PAR] The body is often at a steep angle to the forward movement, which slows down the swimmer more than any other style. Professional breaststrokers use abdominal muscles and hips to add extra power to the kick, although most do not perfect this technique until the collegiate level. This much faster form of breaststroke is referred to as "wave-action" breaststroke and fully incorporates the whip-kick. [PAR] A special feature of competitive breaststroke is the underwater pullout. From the streamline position, one uses the arms to pull all the way down past the hips. As the arms are pulling down, one downward dolphin kick is allowed (as of the 2005 season), though still optional; more than one dolphin kick will result in disqualification. This is followed by the recovery of the arms to the streamline position once more with a breaststroke kick. The pullout is also called the "pull down." The pullout at the start and after the turns contributes significantly to the swimming times. Open turns can be easily performed at the walls, but both hands must make contact with the wall. Therefore, one way to improve swimming times is to focus on the start and the turns. [PAR] File:Breaststroke.gif [PAR] File:Breaststroke2.gif [PAR] File:Breaststroke3.gif [PAR] History [PAR] The history of breaststroke goes back to the Stone Age, as for example pictures in the Cave of Swimmers near Wadi Sora in the southwestern part of Egypt near Libya. The leg action of the breaststroke may have originated by imitating the swimming action of frogs. Depictions of a variant of breaststroke are found in Babylonian bas-reliefs and Assyrian wall drawings. [PAR] In 1538 Nicolas Wynman, a German professor of languages and poetry, wrote the first swimming book, Colymbetes. His goal was not to promote exercise, but rather to reduce the dangers of drowning. Nevertheless, the book contained a good, methodical approach to learning breaststroke. [PAR] In 1696, the French author and poet Melchisédech Thévenot wrote The Art of Swimming, describing a breaststroke very similar to the modern breaststroke. The book (Benjamin Franklin became one of its readers) popularized this technique. [PAR] In the pre-Olympic era, competitive swimming in Europe started around 1800, mostly using breaststroke. A watershed event was a swimming competition in 1844 in London, notable for the participation of some Native Americans. While the British raced using breaststroke, the Native Americans swam a variant of the front crawl. The British continued to swim'}, 'question': {'What is the name of the leg action used in breaststroke?'}}

['frog kick']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] SparkNotes : Casablanca : ContextSparkNotes: Casablanca: Context [PAR] SparkNotes [PAR] Table of Contents [PAR] Plot Summary [PAR] The director of Casablanca, Michael Curtiz, was born in Budapest, Hungary, in the late 1800s. He began making films there in 1912, but left Hungary in 1919 because of political unrest. After leaving Hungary, he became a prolific filmmaker in Europe, primarily in Austria, and in 1926 the head of Warner Brothers’ Burbank, California studio, Jack Warner, asked him to come to Hollywood. Over the course of his career, Curtiz made almost one hundred films for Warner Brothers, including musicals, detective stories, and horror films. Curtiz never mastered the English language, though, and his cast and crew, disgruntled by Curtiz\'s stubbornness and mean streak, often made fun of his linguistic mistakes, calling them "Curtizisms." [PAR] Casablanca was released in 1942, and it was an immediate success, despite Warner Brothers\' fears that it would fail. The film was nominated for eight Oscars and won three, including Best Director for Curtiz. Despite the award, Curtiz never really received credit for the film\'s remarkable achievements. Critics viewed Curtiz as a skilled technician, but they had little praise for his artistic sensibilities. Curtiz\'s other films never garnered much recognition, and even the success of Casablanca was not enough to elevate his reputation. Most of Casablanca\'s numerous fans wouldn\'t be able to identify its director by name. [PAR] Casablanca has become a legend in large part because of its two leading actors, Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, who play Rick Blaine and Ilsa Lund, respectively. Bogart\'s and Bergman\'s portrayals of Rick and Ilsa\'s tortured reunion and separations are as stunning now as they were in 1942. Yet both Bogart and Bergman proved to be difficult participants in Casablanca. Bogart acted in four other movies in 1942, and Casablanca was far from his favorite. Bergman took the part of Ilsa only because she was initially denied a role she really wanted, the female lead in Hemingway\'s For Whom the Bell Tolls. When she was eventually chosen for that film, she stopped thinking about Casablanca, prompting the envious Paul Heinreid, who plays Victor Laszlo, to denigrate her as a careerist "tiger." [PAR] Other parts of the making of Casablanca are also sobering and pedestrian. The movie was filmed in a period of less than three rushed months, the actors didn\'t like each other or the director, and the screenwriters reworked the script on the fly. The film was one of many that Warner Brothers made during the summer of 1942, and it was hardly the most expensive or the one they anticipated to become a major hit. In short, the film was just another Hollywood studio production, a chaotic collaboration whose various parts might or might not come together successfully. [PAR] Of course, its parts did come together successfully—magnificently—but a few happy accidents are also responsible for the film\'s tremendous popularity and classic status. For example, composer Max Steiner created an original song to replace "As Time Goes By," a song he hated, but the scenes were not re-filmed because Bergman had already had her hair cut for her role in For Whom the Bell Tolls. Likewise, the screenplay for Casablanca evolved out of a play entitled Everybody Comes to Rick\'s, which was written in 1941, before the United States entered World War II. The play has a clear anti-Nazi slant, just as Casablanca does, but prior to Pearl Harbor, a movie studio in the neutral United States would probably not have made such a political movie. In this respect, the timing was perfect. Casablanca is an unusual World War II movie in that it isn\'t overly propagandistic—in other words, it doesn\'t go overboard in preaching about the justness of the cause and the certainty of victory. In 1942, the U.S. was suffering in the Pacific, and Allied victory seemed far from certain. Casablanca captures this unique moment in America\'s part in the conflict, when the nation was fully at war but not yet fully indoctrinated in a war ideology. Throughout the film, the war\'s outcome is'}, 'question': {'"Who was the female lead in the film ""Casablanca""?"'}}

['ingrid bergman']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Poker Game Texas Holdem Las Vegas Casino Video of Dealer ...Poker Game Texas Holdem Las Vegas Casino Video of Dealer dealing Cards to Players round a Card Table - YouTube [PAR] Find out why [PAR] Close [PAR] Poker Game Texas Holdem Las Vegas Casino Video of Dealer dealing Cards to Players round a Card Table [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Published on Apr 7, 2013 [PAR] Poker Game Texas Holdem in a Las Vegas Casino with a Video of Dealer dealing Cards to Players and moving Chips round a Card Table - http://www.travellinksdirectory.com/l... - Wikipedia has a detailed section on this very popular poker game category -- "Texas hold \'em (also known as hold \'em or holdem) is a variation of the standard card game of poker. The game consists of two cards being dealt face down to each player and then five community cards being placed face-up by the dealer—a series of three ("the flop") then two additional single cards ("the turn" and "the river" or "fourth and fifth street" respectively), with players having the option to check, bet, raise or fold after each deal; i.e., betting may occur prior to the flop, "on the flop", "on the turn", and "on the river". Texas Hold \'em is the "H" game featured in H.O.R.S.E and in H.O.S.E. ... In Texas hold \'em, as in all variants of poker, individuals compete for an amount of money or chips contributed by the players themselves (called the pot). Because the cards are dealt randomly and outside the control of the players, each player attempts to control the amount of money in the pot based either on the hand they are holding, or on their prediction as to what their opponents may be holding.The game is divided into a series of hands or deals; at the conclusion of each hand, the pot is typically awarded to one player (an exception in which the pot is divided between more than one is discussed below). A hand may end at the showdown, in which case the remaining players compare their hands and the highest hand is awarded the pot; that highest hand is usually held by only one player, but can be held by more in the case of a tie. The other possibility for the conclusion of a hand occurs when all but one player has folded and have thereby abandoned any claim to the pot, in which case the pot is awarded to the player who has not folded. The objective of winning players is not to win every individual hand, but rather to make mathematically and psychologically correct decisions regarding when and how much to bet, raise, call or fold. By making such decisions, winning poker players can maximize their expected gain on each round of betting, thereby increasing their long-term winnings." The link to the relevant Wikipedia article is on -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_ho... [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] TexasHoldem for Mac - Software.comTexasHoldem for Mac [PAR] Details [PAR] Description [PAR] no-limit Texas Hold\'em, you can win unlimited chips ever dreamed! Whether you are Tight or Loose, Aggressive or Passive! [PAR] Daily login to get *FREE* bonus chips! [PAR] [WARN] Quit the game to Menu Scene will lose all bet chips in the current round! [PAR] Texas hold \'em (also known as hold \'em or holdem) is a variation of the standard card game of poker. The game consists of two cards being dealt face down to each player and then five community cards being placed face-up by the dealer-a series of three ("the flop") then two additional single cards ("the turn" and "the river" or "fourth and fifth street" respectively), with players having the option to check, bet, raise or fold after each deal; i.e., betting may occur prior to the flop, "on the flop", "'}, 'question': {'"What is a variation of the standard card game of poker which consists of two cards being dealt face down to each player and then 5 community cards being placed by the dealer (3 as ""the flop"" then 1 called ""the turn"", then 1 called ""the river""), with players having the option to check, bet or fold after each deal?"'}}

['holdem' 'texas holdem']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Bhutan Flags and Symbols and National AnthemBhutan Flags and Symbols and National Anthem [PAR] The Bhutan flag was officially adopted in 1965. [PAR] The flag features the Thunder Dragon, the country's emblem. [PAR] Yellow symbolizes the authority of the king, white represents purity and loyalty, and orange is symbolic of the Drukpa monasteries. [PAR] Larger Bhutan flag [PAR] Bhutan Coat of Arms: [PAR] The emblem of Bhutan contains a double diamond-thunderbolt (dorje) centered, representing the harmony between secular and religious power. Two dragons stand on on either side, with a lotus flower (symbolizing purity) resting on the bottom and a jewel on top (expressing sovereign power). [PAR] See Also[DOC] [TLE] National Symbols of Bhutan - bhutanmysticbliss.comAbout Mystic Bliss Tours and Travel - Bhutan Travel, Bhutan Tours. [PAR] For further Details Contact Us [PAR] National Flag [PAR] The national flag was designed in 1947 by Mayum Choying Wangmo Dorji and modified in 1956 to take its final shape. The Bhutanese flag is divided diagonally and exhibits a white dragon or a Druk across the middle. The upper part of the flag is golden yellow, representing the secular power of the king, while the lower part is orange, symbolising the Buddhist religion. The dragon, white in colour, is a symbol of purity, representing Bhutan. The jewels held in its claws epitomize the wealth and perfection of the country. [PAR] National Emblem [PAR] The national emblem is contained in a circle and is composed of a double diamond-thunderbolt or Vajra placed just above a lotus, surmounted by a jewel and framed by two dragons. The thunderbolt symbolizes the harmony existing between secular and religious power, which results from the Buddhist religion in its Vajrayana form. The lotus represents purity; while the jewel stands for sovereign power; and the two dragons, male and female, truly depict the name of the country, declaring it in their great voices to be the land of thunder and dragons. [PAR] National Flower [PAR] Blue poppy or Meconopsis grandis, which grows at high altitudes of the alpine meadows of Himalayas, is the national flower of Bhutan. Despite its pretty and delicate appearance the blue poppy has the power to endure harsh weather, especially winter, and blooms to its full beauty in spring. [PAR] National Tree [PAR] The national tree of Bhutan is the cypress (Cupressus torolusa), or as it is locally known - Tseden. It is often associated with religious places. The Bhutanese identify with it, as it is straight and strong and can grow in inhospitable soil. [PAR] The cypress is also referred to as 'The Weeping Himalayan Cypress.' [PAR] National Animal [PAR] The national animal is the Takin (Burdorcas taxicolor), an extremely rare bovid mammal of the ovine-caprine family. It lives in herds in the steepest and most thickly wooded declivities of native mountains at an altitude of 4,000 metres (over 13,125 feet), and eats bamboo. It can weigh as much as 250 kilograms (550 pounds). In summer, Takins form large herds (up to 300 at a time). They go into cover at midday and come out late in the afternoon. Locally they are known as Dong Gyem Tsey. [PAR] National Sport [PAR] The national sport of Bhutan is archery. Animated competitions, usually accompanied by a banquet, are a part of all festive occasions. Contests take place throughout the year. Since time immemorial, Bhutanese have been passionate about their national sport of dha (archery). Competitions are a riot of colour and excitement, usually accompanied by a banquet, and are a part of all festive occasions. In these contests the two teams in traditional dress shoot at small wooden targets placed 140m apart (Olympic standard is 50m). [PAR] National Bird [PAR] The national bird is the Raven (Corvus Corax Tibetanus). It is locally known as Jarogi, and it was once a capital crime in Bhutan to kill one. Ravens are even known to nest in the walls of the nation's"}, 'question': {'What creature is on the flag of Bhutan?'}}

['dragon' 'dragons']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Sir Francis Drake - History Learning SiteSir Francis Drake - History Learning Site [PAR] Home \xa0\xa0»\xa0\xa0 Tudor England \xa0\xa0»\xa0\xa0Sir Francis Drake [PAR] Sir Francis Drake [PAR] Citation: C N Trueman "Sir Francis Drake" [PAR] historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. 16 Aug 2016. [PAR] Sir Francis Drake achieved lasting fame as a result of his association with the victory against the Spanish Armada. He was a loyal subject of Elizabeth I and his place in British History is due to more than just his involvement in the Spanish Armada. Drake seemed to epitomise the glories of Tudor England. [PAR] For all his fame, little is known about Drake’s background. We do not know for sure the year of his birth. The accepted year is 1540, though it could have been 1538 or 1542. Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, on the outskirts of Dartmoor. His grandparents farmed nearly 180 acres of land here and it is believed that they had a reasonably comfortable lifestyle when there was a good farming year. Drake’s father, Edmund, may have been a sailor as some historians believe but is is possible that he helped out on the family’s farm. [PAR] Edmund Drake was a Protestant and he may have been the victim of religious persecution. For whatever reason (and some believe it was because he was involved in petty crime), the Drake family moved to Kent. Here the family lived in the hulk of an old ship. Edmund Drake worked as a preacher to naval sailors. As a result of the move, Francis now lived by the sea and had frequent with those who went to sea. Their tales and stories may well have fascinated him.\xa0 [PAR] Drake’s first job was when he was apprenticed to a man who owned a small coastal freighter. Drake did well and when the man died, he willed Drake the small boat as he had no family of his own. [PAR] In 1569, Drake married Mary Newman. They had no children and she died in 1581. By then, Drake had been knighted and was becoming very wealthy. He married again in 1585 to Elizabeth Sydenham who came from a wealthy family. They lived in Buckland Abbey in Devon. It is in this building where “Drake’s Drum” is kept. The legend has it, that when the drum is heard to make a drumming noise, the nation is in danger. [PAR] Form 1577 to 1580, Drake circumnavigated (sailed around) the world. This was a huge achievement and by doing only this, Drake would have won his place in English history. [PAR] To the Spanish, Drake was nothing more than a pirate – a feared one at that. They called him “El Draque” (the Dragon). He and his naval fleet was a constant source of trouble for the Spanish bullion ships that left what is now Mexico ad South America. many were sunk of were boarded and had their valuable cargo taken. Queen Elizabeth I, to stay on good terms with Spain, publicly rebuked Drake but did no more than that. In fact, Elizabeth loved jewels and the treasures brought back by Drake satisfied her love for these precious objects. Few historians doubt that she was against what Drake did to the ships of Spain. [PAR] Drake further built up his reputation in Spain when he “singed the king’s beard”. This is when he sailed his fleet into Cadiz in 1587, and attacked the Spanish fleet there. It was this fleet that was to have been pat of the Armada of 1587. The damage done by Drake and his men delayed the Armada for one year. [PAR] Drake is most associated with the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. Drake was a gifted sailor and leader of men but he was also a flamboyant showman. His part in the defeat of the Armada has overshadowed the part played by the man who actually lead the English Navy – Lord Howard of Effingham. Drake had to follow orders, and while he should get some of the credit for the fire ships that broke up the Armada at Gravelines, this ploy had to receive Effingham’s support first.\xa0 [PAR] However, Drake is'}, 'question': {'Who was on the throne of England when Francis Drake fought the Spanish Armada in 1588?'}}

['elizabeth i' 'queen elizabeth i of england' 'elizabeth i of england' 'queen elizabeth i']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ricky Ponting\'s career in pictures - BBC SportRicky Ponting\'s career in pictures - BBC Sport [PAR] BBC Sport [PAR] Ricky Ponting\'s career in pictures [PAR] 21 Feb 2012 [PAR] Read more about sharing. [PAR] Born in Launceston on 19 December 1974, Ricky Thomas Ponting becomes the youngest player to represent Tasmania in the Sheffield Shield when he makes his first-class debut against South Australia at the age of 17 [PAR] The nephew of Test seamer Greg Campbell, who toured England with Australia in 1989, Ponting is not quite 20 when he plays for Australia A against England at the MCG in December 1994, scoring 31 [PAR] Ponting makes his Australia debut against South Africa in February 1995 in a one-day tournament hosted by New Zealand, and makes his Test debut against Sri Lanka that December, hitting 96 and 71 in his first two innings [PAR] He hits his first ODI century against Sri Lanka in Melbourne in January 1996 and another against West Indies in that year\'s World Cup, going on to score 45 in the final as Australia are beaten by co-hosts Sri Lanka [PAR] The goatee beard finally disappears when Ponting tours England for the first time in 1997 and scores his maiden Test century at Headingley. Australia win the Ashes series 3-2 [PAR] But Ponting, nicknamed "Punter" for his love of gambling, begins to make headlines for the wrong reasons - in early 1999 he is suspended for three matches after a nightclub brawl leaves him with a black eye, and he admits to an alcohol problem [PAR] An injury to Greg Blewett earns Ponting a Test recall in the West Indies, and he is ever-present as all-conquering Australia lift the World Cup in England in the summer of 1999 [PAR] Ponting soon establishes himself in the key number three position for Australia in both forms of the game, and helps them to a 4-1 Ashes win in 2001 - once more scoring a century at Headingley [PAR] In February 2002, Ponting\'s redemption is complete as he is announced as Australia\'s one-day captain for the tour of South Africa, replacing Steve Waugh and leapfrogging existing vice-captain Adam Gilchrist [PAR] After another Ashes series win in 2002/03, Ponting repays the selectors\' faith with a man-of-the-match performance in the 2003 World Cup final in South Africa, hitting 140 not out as Australia beat India by 125 runs [PAR] In 2003, Ponting matches legend Sir Donald Bradman\'s feat of hitting three Test double centuries in a calendar year, and in March 2004 he assumes the Test captaincy following Steve Waugh\'s retirement [PAR] Ponting inherits a dominant side head and shoulders above the rest of the world, boasting some stellar names including spin legend Shane Warne, seam bowler Glenn McGrath and wicketkeeper/batsman Adam Gilchrist [PAR] But in 2005, not even Warne\'s heroics can prevent a resurgent England side led by Michael Vaughan from regaining the Ashes for the first time since 1986/87, winning the series 2-1 as Ponting\'s captaincy comes under scrutiny [PAR] Ponting famously loses his cool in spectacular fashion when he is run out by substitute fielder Gary Pratt in the fourth Test, and is fined 75% of his match fee for a foul-mouthed tirade at England coach Duncan Fletcher as he walks off the pitch at Trent Bridge [PAR] But that defeat in England galvanises Ponting\'s side to raise their game and against South Africa, the captain scores hundreds in each innings of his 100th Test. The one-day side remains strong and they win the ICC Champions Trophy in 2006 [PAR] The Ashes are regained in spectacular fashion in 2006/07 as Ponting hits 576 runs at 82.28 as Australia complete a 5-0 whitewash over the old enemy - although icons Shane Warne and Glenn McGrath, and opener Justin Langer, retire from Test cricket at the end of the series [PAR] A third successive World Cup success follows in the Caribbean in 2007, Ponting\'s second as captain - but over the next couple of years, the retirement of more senior players from their golden era, such as Adam Gilchrist and Matthew Hayden, leaves Australia as a side in transition [PAR] Ponting passes Allan Border\'s Australian record of 11,174 Test runs at Edgbaston in 2009, but becomes the third Aussie captain to lose'}, 'question': {'Ricky Ponting represented Australia in what sport?'}}

['cricket' 'cricketer']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] The Halogen Battle - Bromine, Fluoride, Chlorine Fight ...The Halogen Battle - Bromine, Fluoride, Chlorine Fight Against Iodine - Miss Lizzy [PAR] in Iodine [PAR] Dr. D.C. Jarvis wrote that Iodine is necessary for the\xa0thyroid gland’s proper performance\xa0of its work. 1 In addition to the thyroid, Iodine is needs Iodine. 2 [PAR] At one time Iodine was added to bread and table salt but that is no longer the case. Historically, people living in certain areas — such as the “Goiter Belt”\xa0– have less Iodine in the soil and higher rates of Hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is still a prevalent problem across the entire USA\xa0 3 and around the world. [PAR] When thinking about Iodine and it’s importance in the body, we need to consider its relationship to other Halogens. There are four Halogens: [PAR] Fluorine [PAR] Bromine [PAR] Iodine [PAR] Here is the part that blows my mind. There is a well-known law of halogen displacement, whereby the halogen with a \xa0higher weight displaces those at a lower weight. This means, essentially that the higher weight halogen boots out the lower weight halogen. And here is the significance.\xa0Fluorine, Chlorine and Bromine all have a higher weight than Iodine. [PAR] One might think this is not such a big deal. Until we consider the use of Fluorine (Fluoride), Chlorine and Bromine in our food, water and environment. Up until the 1960s, Iodine was used in bread. In the 1970s this changed, Iodine was removed from bread, and Bromine was used instead! Since bromine and Iodine compete for the same receptors guess what happens to the Iodine?\xa0 4 . [PAR] In many towns Fluorine (Fluoride) is added to the drinking water [PAR] Chlorine can also be used to treat drinking water\xa0 5 and is used in swimming pools 6 [PAR] In addition to bread and baked goods, bromine is used many OTC medicines, toothpaste, mouthwashes, flame retardants, and some cosmetics [PAR] This all sounds scary, a bit. But it certainly explains why Iodine supplementation can be so important. With Iodine deficiency already present, supplemental Iodine may be needed to compete with the other halogens. [PAR] Notes: [PAR] Folk Medicine, Dr. D.C. Jarvis, p.138 ↩ [PAR] http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/05/04/iodine-deficiency-affect-childs-brain-function.aspx ↩ [PAR] The iodine Crisis, Lynne Farrow, p. 165 ↩ [PAR] Folk Medicine, Dr. D.C. Jarvis, p.141 ↩ [PAR] http://jonbarron.org/article/danger-swimming-chlorinated-pools#.U0X1s_0uinA ↩[DOC] [TLE] The Oxidising Ability of the Group 7 Elements (The Halogens )Halogens as oxidising agents [PAR] THE OXIDISING ABILITY OF THE GROUP 7 ELEMENTS (THE HALOGENS) [PAR] This page explores the trend in oxidising ability of the Group 7 elements (the halogens) - fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. We are going to look at the ability of one halogen to oxidise the ions of another one, and how that changes as you go down the Group. [PAR] Note: \xa0If you aren't comfortable with terms like oxidation and oxidising agent in terms of electron transfer, then you should explore the area of the site dealing with redox reactions before you go on. [PAR] The facts [PAR] We are going to look at the reactions between one halogen (chlorine, say) and the ions of another one (iodide ions, perhaps). The iodide ions will be in a solution of a salt like sodium or potassium iodide. The sodium or potassium ions will be spectator ions, and are completely irrelevant to the reaction. [PAR] In the chlorine and iodide ion case, the reaction would be: [PAR] The iodide ions have lost electrons to form iodine molecules. They have been oxidised. [PAR] The chlorine molecules have gained electrons to form chloride ions. They have been reduced. [PAR] This is obviously a redox reaction in which chlorine is acting as an oxidising agent. [PAR] Fluorine [PAR] We'll have to exclude fluorine from this descriptive bit, because it is too strong an oxidising agent. Fluorine oxidises water to oxygen and so it is impossible to do simple solution reactions with it. [PAR] Chlorine, bromine and iodine [PAR] In each case, a halogen higher in the Group can oxidise the ions of one lower down. For example, chlorine can oxidise the bromide"}, 'question': {'What are chlorine, bromine and iodine?'}}

['halogens' 'halogen']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Rome wasn\'t built in a day - Idioms by The Free DictionaryRome wasn\'t built in a day - Idioms by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Rome wasn\'t built in a day - Idioms by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/Rome+wasn%27t+built+in+a+day [PAR] Also found in: Acronyms , Wikipedia . [PAR] Rome wasn\'t built in a day. [PAR] something that you say which means that it takes a long time to do an important job \'Sometimes it feels like we\'ve spent all our lives decorating this house.\' \'Well, Rome wasn\'t built in a day.\' [PAR] See also: built , Rome [PAR] Rome wasn\'t built in a day [PAR] Important work takes time. This expression functions as an injunction or plea for someone to be patient. For example, You can\'t expect her to finish this project in the time allotted; Rome wasn\'t built in a day . This phrase was a French proverb in the late 1100s but was not recorded in English until 1545.[DOC] [TLE] Origin of the Famous Phrase "Rome wasn\'t built in a Day ...Origin of the Famous Phrase "Rome wasn\'t built in a Day"ItalianNotebook [PAR] April 22, 2013 / Local Interest [PAR] Italy [PAR] The great masters of the Renaissance — da Vinci, Michelangelo, et al. — if asked by the House of Medici, the Holy Father or any other influential patron of the visual arts to put a “rush job” on their masterpieces, would’ve probably dropped their palettes, chisels and other tools of the trade and wryly replied, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” [PAR] Ever wonder who cleverly arranged those six words into the powerhouse catchphrase that it is today? [PAR] As it turns out, nary a Roman, sandal clad or otherwise, first coined the locution. Shockingly, it was a 12th century cleric in the court of Phillippe of Alsace — the Count of Flanders — who gets the credit for dreaming up the phrase in French: Rome ne s’est pas faite en un jour. [PAR] Li Proverbe Au Vilain book cover | © University of Toronto libraries [PAR] In 1895, Adolf Tobler, a Swiss linguist, published Li Proverbe au Vilain, a collection of Medieval French poems. Each verse is accompanied by a proverb or popular expression followed by the phrase, “Or so the peasant says.” It is in this 12th century body of work that this expression about the Eternal City not being quickly constructed over a 24-hour period first appears. [PAR] It wasn’t until 1538 that the saying ebbed into the English language when playwright-author John Heywood included it in his work A Dialogue Containing the Number in Effect of all the Proverbs in the English Tongue. [PAR] Next time you hear someone say, “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” be quick to respond, “Or so the peasant says.”[DOC] [TLE] Rome Wasn\'t Built in a Day, But They Were Laying Bricks ...Rome Wasn\'t Built in a Day, But They Were Laying Bricks Every Hour | The Huffington Post [PAR] Rome Wasn\'t Built in a Day, But They Were Laying Bricks Every Hour [PAR] 03/12/2014 12:34 pm ET | Updated May 12, 2014 [PAR] James Clear Entrepreneur, weightlifter, and travel photographer at http://jamesclear.com [PAR] John Heywood was an English playwright who lived hundreds of years ago. [PAR] Today, Heywood is known for his poems, proverbs, and plays. But more than any one work, it\'s his phrases that have made him famous. For example, here are some popular sayings that have been attributed to Heywood... [PAR] "Out of sight, out of mind." [PAR] "Better late than never." [PAR] "The more, the merrier." [PAR] "Many hands make light work." [PAR] And there is one phrase from Heywood that is particularly interesting when it comes to building better habits: [PAR] "Rome was not built in one day." [PAR] Just Lay a Brick [PAR] Typically, people use the phrase "Rome wasn\'t built in a day" to remind someone of the time needed to create something great. [PAR] And it\'s true. It takes time -- sometimes years -- to master a skill, craft, or habit. And while it\'s'}, 'question': {'"According to the saying, what ""wasn\'t built in a day""?"'}}

['rome']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Pahlavi dynasty - The Full WikiPahlavi dynasty - The Full Wiki [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn\'t yet, but we\'re working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . [PAR] Related top topics [PAR] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [PAR] دولت شاهنشاهی ایران [PAR] Imperial State of Iran / Persia [PAR] ← [PAR] (Iranian Imperial Salute) [PAR] Map of Iran under the Pahlavi Dynasty [PAR] Capital Tehran Language(s) Persian Government Monarchy Shah \xa0- 1925-1941 Reza Shah Pahlavi \xa0- 1941-1979 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi \xa0- 1982-present Reza Pahlavi II ( pretender ) Prime Minister \xa0- 1925-1926 Mohammad-Ali Foroughi (first) \xa0- 1979 Shapour Bakhtiar (last) History \xa0-\xa0Pahlavi dynasty takes over 1925 \xa0-\xa0 Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 1941 \xa0-\xa0 Coup d\'etat of 1953 1953 \xa0-\xa0 Iranian Revolution 1979 [PAR] The Pahlavi dynasty ( Persian : دودمان پهلوی) ruled Iran/Persia from the crowning of Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1925 , following the overthrow of Ahmad Shah Qajar , the last ruler of the Qajar dynasty , already weakened by Soviet and British occupation. The National Assembly of Iran, known as the Majlis , convening as a constituent assembly on December 12, 1925, deposed the young Ahmad Shah Qajar, and declared Reza Shah the new monarch of the Imperial State of Persia. In 1935, Reza Shah issued a request to foreign embassies that the country hitherto known as Persia internationally, should also be known by its native name Iran in the international arena. [PAR] Reza Shah Pahlavi\'s son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was in turn overthrown in the Iranian Revolution of 1979 . [PAR] Contents [PAR] Further information: Reza Shah [PAR] In 1921, Reza Shah, an officer in Iran\'s Persian Cossack Brigade , used his troops to support a successful coup against the government of the Qajar dynasty . Within four years he had established himself as the most powerful person in the country by suppressing rebellions and establishing order. In 1925, a specially convened assembly deposed Ahmad Shah Qajar , the last ruler of the Qajar dynasty, and named Reza Khan, who earlier had adopted the surname Pahlavi, as the new shah. [PAR] Persia on the eve of Reza Khan\'s coup [PAR] Reza Shah had ambitious plans for modernizing Iran. These plans included developing large-scale industries, implementing major infrastructure projects, building a cross-country railroad system, establishing a national public education system, reforming the judiciary , and improving health care . He believed a strong, centralized government managed by educated personnel could carry out his plans. [PAR] He sent hundreds of Iranians, including his son, to Europe for training. During 16 years from 1925 to 1941, Reza Shah\'s numerous development projects transformed Iran into an urbanized country. Public education progressed rapidly, and new social classes developed. A professional middle class and an industrial working class had emerged. [PAR] By the mid-1930s Reza Shah\'s dictatorial style of rule caused dissatisfaction among some groups, particularly the clergy , which was opposed to his reforms. In 1935 Reza Pahlavi issued a decree asking foreign delegates to use the term Iran in formal correspondence, in accordance with the fact that " Persia " was a term used by Western peoples for the country called "Iran" in Persian. After some scholars protested, his successor, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, announced in 1959 that both Persia and Iran were acceptable and could be used interchangeably. [PAR] Reza Shah Pahlavi [PAR] Reza Shah tried to avoid involvement with Britain and the Soviet Union . Though many of his development projects required foreign technical expertise, he avoided awarding contracts to British and Soviet companies. Although Britain, through its ownership of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company , controlled all of Iran\'s oil resources, Reza Shah preferred to obtain technical assistance from Germany , France , Italy , and other European countries. This created problems for Iran after 1939, when Germany and Britain became enemies in World War II . Reza Shah proclaimed Iran as a neutral country , but Britain insisted that German engineers and technicians in Iran were spies with missions to sabotage British oil facilities'}, 'question': {'What is the current name of the country that was ruled by the Pahlavi dynasty from 1925 to 1979?'}}

['persia' 'iran']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Austria mountains and peaks • peakeryAustria mountains and peaks • peakery [PAR] Grossglockner [PAR] 12,461 ft / 3,798 m • 20 summits • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Grossglockner is a 12,461 ft / 3,798 m mountain peak in the Hohe Tauern Range in Tyrol, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 1st highest mountain in Tyrol and the 1st highest mountain i... [PAR] Wildspitze [PAR] 12,382 ft / 3,774 m • 14 summits • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Wildspitze is the highest mountain in the Ötztal Alps and the second highest mountain in Austria after the Großglockner. The large number of glaciers and relatively easy routes make it popular with... [PAR] Kleinglockner [PAR] 12,368 ft / 3,770 m • 1 summit • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Kleinglockner is a 12,368 ft / 3,770 m mountain peak near Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 3rd highest mountain in Tyrol and the 3rd highest mountain in A... [PAR] Weißkugel [PAR] 12,267 ft / 3,739 m • 3 summits • Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy , Austria [PAR] Weißkugel is a 12,267 ft / 3,739 m mountain peak in the Ötztal Alps in Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy , Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 3rd highest mountain in Trentino-Alto Adige , 4t... [PAR] Hofmannspitze [PAR] 12,032 ft / 3,668 m • 0 summits • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Hofmannspitze is a 12,032 ft / 3,668 m mountain peak near Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 4th highest mountain in Tyrol and the 5th highest mountain in A... [PAR] Großvenediger [PAR] 12,014 ft / 3,662 m • 13 summits • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Großvenediger is a 12,014 ft / 3,662 m mountain peak near Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 5th highest mountain in Tyrol and the 6th highest mountain in A... [PAR] Hinterer Brochkogel [PAR] 11,926 ft / 3,635 m • 1 summit • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Hinterer Brochkogel is a 11,926 ft / 3,635 m mountain peak near Sölden, Tyrol, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 2nd highest mountain in Tyrol and the 6th highest mountain in Austria... [PAR] Hintere Schwarze [PAR] 11,890 ft / 3,624 m • 1 summit • Salzburg, Austria , Italy [PAR] Hintere Schwarze is a 11,890 ft / 3,624 m mountain peak in the Ötztal Alps in Salzburg, Austria , Italy. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 1st highest mountain in Salzburg , 7th highest mount... [PAR] Similaun [PAR] 11,808 ft / 3,599 m • 6 summits • Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy , Austria [PAR] Similaun is a 11,808 ft / 3,599 m mountain peak near Senales - Schnals, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 8th highest mountain in Trentino-Alto Adige , 8th highest... [PAR] Teufelshorn [PAR] 11,759 ft / 3,584 m • 0 summits • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Teufelshorn is a 11,759 ft / 3,584 m mountain peak near Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 3rd highest mountain in Tyrol and the 9th highest mountain in Aus... [PAR] Grosses Wiesbachhorn [PAR] 11,693 ft / 3,564 m • 4 summits • Salzburg, Austria [PAR] Grosses Wiesbachhorn is a 11,693 ft / 3,564 m mountain peak near Kaprun, Salzburg, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 2nd highest mountain in Salzburg and the 11th highest mountain in... [PAR] Rainerhorn [PAR] 11,677 ft / 3,559 m • 2 summits • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Rainerhorn is a 11,677 ft / 3,559 m mountain peak near Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 7th highest mountain in Tyrol and the 11th highest mountain in Aus... [PAR] Großer Ramolkogel [PAR] 11,647 ft / 3,550 m • 0 summits • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Großer Ramolkogel is a 11,647 ft / 3,550 m mountain peak near Sölden, Tyrol, Austria. Based on peakery data, it ranks as the 3rd highest mountain in Tyrol and the 12th highest mountain in Austria.... [PAR] Schalfkogel [PAR] 11,614 ft / 3,540 m • 1 summit • Tyrol, Austria [PAR] Schalfkogel is a 11,614 ft / 3,540'}, 'question': {'What is the highest mountain in Austria?'}}

['großglockner']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] w is for weather - Kithw is for weather [PAR] w: They Call the Wind Maria [PAR] (8 June 1997) [PAR] Some of the loveliest and most interesting words I know are wind-related words, from the hot humid desert-born sirocco to the gentle susurrus of the zephyr. We\'ve gained quite a few such words from roots in other languages; people all over the world have names for their winds. [PAR] The word "zephyr," for instance, comes from Zephuros, the Greek god of the West wind, just as "boreal" (meaning northern in general, not the wind in particular) is derived from Boreas, the Latin north wind. The sirocco, from Arabic sarq (meaning "east") blows out of the Sahara, all the way to southern Europe. (I\'m sure there are winds derived from words for "south," but I don\'t know of any offhand [PAR] there\'s an aurora australis, but I don\'t know of an austral wind.) [PAR] Southern California has its own version of the sirocco, the Santa Ana (named, in Spanish, for the canyon it blows through), a hot winter wind that blows toward the coast from the desert. (Both the sirocco and the Santa Ana, by the way, contradict Herodotus, who wrote: "no wind is likely to arise in very hot countries, for breezes love to blow from some cold quarter." ( [PAR] History [PAR] , book 2, trans. George Rawlinson)) The Santa Ana tends to evoke strong feelings in those who experience it [PAR] nobody seems to like it much. [PAR] In that regard it\'s in prestigious company. [PAR] The English Patient [PAR] , by Michael Ondaatje, lists a dozen marvelous names for powerful and ill-liked winds, mostly from Arabic: aajej, africo, alm (from Yugoslavia), arifi (also aref or rifi), beshabar, bist roz (Afghanistan), datoo (Gibraltar), ghibli (from Tunis), haboob (a dust storm in the Sudan), harmattan (laden with blood-red dust), imbat, khamsin (an Egyptian dust storm, from, Ondaatje says, "fifty" in Arabic), mezzar-ifoullousen (which Ondaatje translates as "that which plucks the fowls"), nafhat, Samiel, simoom, solano (these last three being "poison winds"). (Ondaatje cites Herodotus as the source of information about the simoom, and the screenplay of [PAR] The English Patient [PAR] implicitly attributes even more information on winds to that classical writer, but a casual search of the [PAR] History [PAR] turns up no information at all on any named wind except "a wind which the people in those parts call Hellespontias," presumably named after the Hellespont strait, now known as the Dardanelles. (book 7)) Nobody in Southern California, though, so far as I know, has gone so far as to declare war on the Santa Ana, as Ondaatje says various people have done against various of his listed winds... [PAR] Another American wind is the chinook, taking its name from the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest; since it\'s a warm dry wind that blows from the Rockies, the chinook is a foehn wind, a Swiss German word derived from Latin Favonius, "west wind." Other American winds blow through Alaska: knik, matanuska, pruga, stikine, taku, take, turnagain, williwaw. (I assume some of those are Native American names and others (specifically "turnagain") local English names, but I\'m not certain.) [PAR] More widespread in English are loanwords for various kinds of storms. "Typhoon," for certain tropical cyclones, entered English from Cantonese (toi fung), and traces a long and multilingual descent prior to that. "Cyclone," of course, is from Greek kuklos, circle; "hurricane" comes from Carib huracan. "Tornado" is from Spanish tronada, meaning "thunderstorm." "Monsoon" is from Arabic again: mawsim, "season'}, 'question': {'"What meteorological phenomenon is named after the Arabic word for ""season""?"'}}

['monsoon']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Iranian Embassy in the United Kingdom - Worst ... - TIMEIranian Embassy in the United Kingdom - Worst Embassy Attacks - TIME [PAR] Iranian Embassy in the United Kingdom [PAR] AFP / Getty [PAR] April 30, 1980 [PAR] While Iranians held American hostages at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, six Iranian gunman \x97 protesting oppression in their country by the Ayatollah Khomeini, who had recently come to power \x97 stormed Iran\'s embassy in London and took 26 people hostage, demanding that Tehran release 91 political prisoners. The gunmen freed several hostages in the days that followed, but on the sixth day, after the gunman killed their first hostage and pushed his body out the door of the Embassy, British special forces stormed the building and killed the militants.[DOC] [TLE] Iran Summons British Envoy Over Freeing Of GunmanIran Summons British Envoy Over Freeing Of Gunman [PAR] Iran Summons British Envoy Over Freeing Of Gunman [PAR] October 13, 2008 [PAR] Email to a Friend [PAR] Print [PAR] TEHRAN (Reuters) -- Iran\'s Foreign Ministry has summoned Britain\'s ambassador to protest the release from prison of the only surviving member of a group of gunmen who seized the Iranian Embassy in London in 1980, media said. [PAR] British newspapers reported on October 10 that Fowzi Badavi-Nejad, 50, would be freed within days after serving 27 years in jail. [PAR] Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Mehdi Safari summoned British Ambassador Geoffrey Adams on October 12 in protest at a "condemnable and indefensible" act, which raised serious questions about Britain\'s sincerity in its ties with Iran, the "Tehran Times" reported. [PAR] The official IRNA news agency said Safari delivered a "strong protest" over the "release of a terrorist," according to BBC monitoring. [PAR] Britain\'s embassy was not immediately available for comment. [PAR] Six gunmen seized the Iranian Embassy in London in April 1980, demanding the release of prisoners in Iran and taking 21 hostages, two of whom they killed. The dramatic six-day siege ended when elite SAS troops stormed the building and rescued 19 hostages, killing five gunmen. [PAR] Badavi-Nejad, the only surviving member of the group, was given a life sentence in 1981, but Britain\'s "The Guardian" newspaper on October 10 quoted his lawyer as saying a parole board had concluded he was no longer a threat to society and had ruled he could be released. [PAR] Britain\'s "The Times" newspaper reported that Iran wants Badavi-Nejad returned to Tehran to face trial in connection with the 1980 siege but that Britain had blocked his deportation because it had not received assurances that he would not face the death penalty in Iran. [PAR] The Iranian Embassy in London said in a statement on October 11 that the decision to release Badavi-Nejad would have "negative impacts on relations" between Iran and Britain. [PAR] British officials declined to comment on the case last week. [PAR] Britain and Iran are at loggerheads over Iran\'s nuclear program, which Tehran says is for peaceful purposes but which the West fears is aimed at developing a nuclear bomb. [PAR] In May, Iran\'s Foreign Ministry summoned Adams to protest a decision by three British judges to uphold a ruling that the British government was wrong to ban an Iranian opposition group as a terrorist organization. [PAR] The Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization won a seven-year legal battle when three senior judges at Britain\'s Court of Appeal dismissed a government challenge to the earlier ruling. [PAR] RFE/RL Iran Report[DOC] [TLE] Iran embassy SAS man John McAleese dies - BBC NewsIran embassy SAS man John McAleese dies - BBC News [PAR] BBC News [PAR] Iran embassy SAS man John McAleese dies [PAR] 30 August 2011 [PAR] Close share panel [PAR] Image caption John McAleese, known as Johnny Mac, was one of the first into the embassy [PAR] Ex-SAS soldier John McAleese, who took part in the raid ending the Iranian embassy siege in 1980, has died. [PAR] Mr McAleese, who was in his early 60s, died on Friday in Thessaloniki, Greece, the Foreign Office said. [PAR] His team rescued 24 hostages from gunmen who took over the building in London. [PAR] His daughter said he had been reunited with his son, a soldier killed in Afghanistan. "Two great'}, 'question': {'The London embassy of which country was seized in 1980 by gunmen demanding the release of political prisoners?'}}

['iran']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] HendecagonIn geometry, a hendecagon (also undecagon or 11-gon or endecagon ) is an eleven-sided polygon. (The name hendecagon, from Greek hendeka "eleven" and gon– "corner", is often preferred to the hybrid undecagon, whose first part is formed from Latin undecim "eleven".[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Hendecagon.html Hendecagon – from Wolfram MathWorld]) [PAR] Regular hendecagon [PAR] A regular hendecagon is represented by Schläfli symbol {11}. [PAR] A regular hendecagon has internal angles of 147.27 degrees. The area of a regular hendecagon with side length a is given by [PAR] A = \\\\frac{11}{4}a^2 \\\\cot \\\\frac{\\\\pi}{11} \\\\simeq 9.36564\\\\,a^2. [PAR] As 11 is not a Fermat prime, the regular hendecagon is not constructible with compass and straightedge. Because 11 is not a Pierpont prime, construction of a regular hendecagon is still impossible even with the usage of an angle trisector. [PAR] Close approximations to the regular hendecagon can be constructed, however. For instance, the ancient Greek mathematicians approximated the side length of a hendecagon inscribed in a unit circle as being 14/25 units long. [PAR] Approximate construction [PAR] The following construction is given by T. Drummond from 1800: [PAR] Given a circle with centre B and radius AB, bisect the radius at C, then draw the arcs CDI and AD with CA as radius. From I draw the arc with radius ID, which intersects the original circle at O; CO is approximately the inscribed hendecagon\'s side length. [PAR] On a unit circle: [PAR] * Constructed hendecagon side length b=0.563692\\\\ldots [PAR] * Theoretical hendecagon side lengtha2\\\\sin(\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{11}) [PAR] 0.563465\\\\ldots [PAR] * Absolute error \\\\deltab-a [PAR] 2.27\\\\ldots\\\\cdot10^{-4} – if AB is 10\xa0m then this error is approximately 2.3\xa0mm. [PAR] Symmetry [PAR] The regular hendecagon has Dih11 symmetry, order 22. Since 11 is a prime number there is one subgroup with dihedral symmetry: Dih1, and 2 cyclic group symmetries: Z11, and Z1. [PAR] These 4 symmetries can be seen in 4 distinct symmetries on the hendecagon. John Conway labels these by a letter and group order. Full symmetry of the regular form is r22 and no symmetry is labeled a1. The dihedral symmetries are divided depending on whether they pass through vertices (d for diagonal) or edges (p for perpendiculars), and i when reflection lines path through both edges and vertices. Cyclic symmetries in the middle column are labeled as g for their central gyration orders. [PAR] Each subgroup symmetry allows one or more degrees of freedom for irregular forms. Only the g11 subgroup has no degrees of freedom but can seen as directed edges. [PAR] Use in coinage [PAR] The Canadian dollar coin, the loonie, is similar to, but not exactly, a regular hendecagonal prism, as are the Indian 2-rupee coin and several other lesser-used coins of other nations. The cross-section of a loonie is actually a Reuleaux hendecagon. The United States Susan B. Anthony dollar has a hendecagonal outline along the inside of its edges. [PAR] Related figures [PAR] The hendecagon shares the same set of 11 vertices with four regular hendecagrams:[DOC] [TLE] Hendecagon - Math Wiki - WikiaHendecagon | Math Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] 180°×(1-2/11) [PAR] =147°.27 [PAR] In geometry , a hendecagon (also undecagon [1] ) is an 11-sided polygon . The name "undecagon" is often seen as incorrect, but the matter is up for debate. The Greek prefix \'hen\', is preferable to the Latin \'uni\' or \'un\' [2] . A regular hendecagon has internal angles of 147.27 degrees . The area of a regular hendecagon with side length a is given by [PAR] A regular hendecagon is not constructible with compass and straightedge . [PAR] Contents [PAR] [ show ] [PAR] Use in coinage [PAR] The Canadian dollar coin, the loonie , is patterned on a regular hendecagonal prism , as is the Indian two-rupee coin. [PAR] It was also patterned on the Susan B. Anthony dollar of the United States from 1979-1981 and again in 1999. [PAR] See also[DOC] [TLE] How Many Sides Does a Pentagon HaveHow Many Sides Does a Pentagon Have [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0Real Estate / How Many Sides Does a Pentagon Have [PAR] How'}, 'question': {'How many sides does a hendecagon have?'}}

['11']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] First rookie to win IndyCar championship | Guinness World ...First rookie to win IndyCar championship | Guinness World Records [PAR] First rookie to win IndyCar championship [PAR] Share [PAR] When [PAR] 1993 [PAR] Nigel Mansell (UK) made history by becoming the first rookie to win the IndyCar championship, in 1993. Mansell was also the 1992 Formula One World Driving Champion, making him the first driver ever to win both titles in consecutive seasons. [PAR] All records listed on our website are current and up-to-date. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. (You will be need to register / login for access)[DOC] [TLE] 1993 NIGEL MANSELL WINNING INDYCAR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP ...1993 NIGEL MANSELL WINNING INDYCAR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP (LIVE VERSION) - YouTube [PAR] 1993 NIGEL MANSELL WINNING INDYCAR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP (LIVE VERSION) [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] The interactive transcript could not be loaded. [PAR] Loading... [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Jun 1, 2009 [PAR] 1993 NIGEL MANSELL WINNING INDYCAR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP (LIVE VERSION)... There is a saying in the F1 paddock that those who adored Nigel Mansell were the people who had never met him. That harsh exaggeration highlighted the feelings of some insiders towards a man bullish with self-confidence yet at the same time racked with wearying self-doubt. [PAR] Mansell would stand on the gas and wring every ounce of speed from a car, racing wheel-to-wheel with the fiercest rival and exhibiting the tenacity that prompted the selective Italian fans, 'the tifosi', to bestow upon him the sobriquet Il Leone (The Lion) during his days with Ferrari. Yet take him from the cockpit, and while he might be ebullient with good humor, equally he might complain about perceives slights and see plots against him at every turn. [PAR] Mansell came up the hard way in racing, investing all his own money as he attempted to climb the greasy pole from the lower ranks. From karting he worked into Formula Ford, where he enjoyed great success. But his F3 outings were dogged by poor engines and lack of cash. It was not until Colin Chapman was persuaded by his team manager Peter Collins to give Mansell a chance as test driver for Lotus that things took off, and he parlayed that opportunity into a regular race driver by 1981. Few rated him initially despite sporadic promise, and it was not until 1985, on the 72nd attempt, that he succeeded in winning his first Grand Prix at Brands Hatch. Yet from that moment onwards he blossomed into arguably the most competitive Englishman ever to sit in a Formula One car, certainly the most aggressive. His 31 Grand Prix successes placed him behind only arch rivals Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna in the all-time rankings when he finally quit F1, and even today only Michael Schumacher has overtaken him. [PAR] It was as easy to see why the fans loved him, with his bristling mustache, his down-home manner and his never-say-die approach, as it was to see why those who had to work with him sometimes found his persecution complex hard going. He fudged his career in F1 at the very hour of his World Championship triumph in 1992, falling out with Williams in a row about money and kudos, but had his revenge when he won the 1993 CART PPG Indycar Championship at the first attempt. [PAR] A curious ragbag of contradictory emotions, Nigel Mansell was a determined driver whose character shortcomings sometimes obscured his achievements. It says everything about him as a driver that he was the one man Senna knew he could not intimidate. [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] Nigel Mansell's 1993 IndyCar Championship - OppositelockNigel Mansell's 1993 IndyCar Championship [PAR] Nigel Mansell's 1993 IndyCar Championship [PAR] Go to permalink [PAR] No one has ever achieved the feat of being Formula One World Champion AND IndyCar Champion at the same time, except one man - Nigel Mansell. And here’s how he did it"}, 'question': {'Who won the Indycar Championship in 1993?'}}

['nigel mansell']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Translation of Purim in English - Babylon SoftwareTranslation of Purim in English [PAR] you can click anywhere, but just don\'t click here. [PAR] purim [PAR] \\\\pu"rim\\\\ (?), n. [heb. pūr, pl. pūrīm, a lot.] a jewish festival, called also the feast of lots, instituted to commemorate the deliverance of the jews from the machinations of haman. er ix. 26. [PAR] More: English to English translation of Purim [PAR] (lots), the annual festival instituted to commemorate the preservation of the Jews in Persia from the massacre with which they were threatened through the machinations of Haman. (Esther 9:1) ... It was probably called Purim by the Jews in irony. Their great enemy Haman appears to have been very superstitious, and much given to casting lots. (Esther 3:7) They gave the name. Purim, or "Lots," to the commemorative festival because he had thrown lots to ascertain what day would be suspicious for him to carry into effect the bloody decree which the king had issued at his instance. (Esther 9:24) The festival lasted two days, and was regularly observed on the 14th and 15th of Adar. According to modern custom, as soon as the stars begin to appear, when the 14th of the month has commenced, candles are lighted up in token of rejoicing, and the people assemble in the synagogue. After a short prayer and thanksgiving, the reading of the book of Esther commences. The book is written in a peculiar manner, on a roll called "the Roll" (Megillah). When the reader comes to the name of Haman, the congregation cry out, "May his name be blotted out," or, "Let the name of the ungodly perish." When the Megillah is read through, the whole congregation exclaim, "Cursed be Haman; blessed be Mordecai; cursed be Zoresh (the wife of Haman); blessed be Esther; cursed be all idolaters; blessed be all Israelites, and blessed be Harbonah who hanged Haman." In the morning service in the synagogue, on the 14th, after the prayers, the passage is read from the law, (Exodus 17:8-16) which relates the destruction of the Amalekites, the people of Agag, (1 Samuel 15:8) the supposed ancestor of Haman. (Esther 3:1) The Megillah is then read again in the same manner. The 14th of Adar, as the very day of the deliverance of the Jews, is more solemnly kept than the 13th; but when the service in the synagogue is over, all give themselves up to merry making. [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] More: English to English translation of Purim [PAR] Purim (;\xa0Hebrew: Pûrîm "lots", from the word פור pur, related to\xa0Akkadian: pūru) is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the saving of the\xa0Jewish\xa0people from\xa0Haman, who was planning to kill all the Jews. This took place in the ancient\xa0Persian Empire. The story is recorded in the\xa0Biblical\xa0Book of Esther\xa0(Megillat Ester מגילת אסתר in\xa0Hebrew). [PAR] See more at Wikipedia.org... [PAR] Purim, lot [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Copyright: Hitchcock\'s Bible Names Dictionary (1869) , by Roswell D. Hitchcock. About Dictionary source: Hitchcock\'s Bible Names Dictionary [PAR] More: English to English translation of Purim [PAR] (n.) [PAR] A Jewish festival, called also the Feast of Lots, instituted to commemorate the deliverance of the Jews from the machinations of Haman. [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] More: English to English translation of Purim [PAR] The festival celebrating the saving of the Babylonian Jews from genocide. The story comes from the book of Esther. It is told that Haman, a wicked man who advised the Babylonian king, wanted to kill all the Jews because of his hatred for a particular, righteous Jew, Mordecai. But the Jews were saved by a scheme devised by the king\'s wife, the Jewish woman Esther. As a holiday, Purim celebrates this liberation. It is a topsy-turvey holiday, where children dress up as characters in the story, the book of Esther is read--to cheers for'}, 'question': {'Which Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th and 15th of March, is to commemorate the preservation of the Jews in Persia from the destruction threatened by Haman?'}}

['shushan purim' 'purim' 'purim katan']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is the Four Corners Area ? (with pictures) - wiseGEEKWhat is the Four Corners Area? (with pictures) [PAR] Law [PAR] What is the Four Corners Area? [PAR] Last Modified Date: 19 December 2016 [PAR] Copyright Protected: [PAR] Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies [PAR] The Four Corners area is a region in the United States where four states meet at a precise point, which is marked with a brass plaque. It is located in the Southwest, where Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona meet; in addition to marking the intersection of four states, the area also meets up with boundaries from two Indian tribes, the Navajo and the Ute Mountain Indians, so technically there are six corners at Four Corners. [PAR] Tourists traveling in the region often like to stop by Four Corners, because it\'s an interesting spot to visit. The site hosts the Four Corners Monument, which features state flags and other artifacts of interest in addition to the brass plaque which marks the spot where the four states meet. The monument is administered by the Navajo Nation , and a variety of Native American crafts can be found for sale at the site, including some very fine examples of Navajo artistry. [PAR] The first marker at the site was put up in 1912, and it was refurbished in 1992 to celebrate the history of the site and its uniqueness in the United States. Because of the way the United States was surveyed and broken up, this is the only location where four states meet up in a single point, making it a rather remarkable spot. Several states have their own individual baby four corners sites, where four counties meet up. [PAR] The region around Four Corners is quite rural, and it can get extremely hot in the summer. Visitors are encouraged to wear lightweight clothing and sunscreen, and it\'s a good idea to bring water and snacks, as amenities are often limited. Bringing a camera is essential, as many people feel that the best thing about visiting the area is bringing back pictures of the site. [PAR] People are encouraged to stand on the Four Corners plaque, and many people like to perform silly acrobatics so that they end up with a limb in each state. The surrounding area is also quite attractive, as it is located in the high desert, so when people tire of the novelty of being in four states at once, they can hike, picnic, and bike in the surrounding region to enjoy the natural beauty of the Southwest. [PAR] Ad[DOC] [TLE] Four Corners travel guide - WikitravelFour Corners travel guide - Wikitravel [PAR] 14 Stay safe [PAR] For other places with the same name, see Four Corners (disambiguation) . [PAR] Four Corners Monument and Tribal Park [1] is where Arizona , Colorado , New Mexico , and Utah meet. The site is managed by the Navajo Nation and is a stopping point along the Trails of the Ancients National Scenic Byway [2] . [PAR] Understand[ edit ] [PAR] State line survey marker near Teec Nos Pos, Arizona [PAR] First erected in 1899 to honor the only geographic location in the U.S. where the boundaries of four states touch, Four Corners Monument is a cartographic curiosity with limited infrastructure and essentially one thing to do: to stand in a number of places simultaneously. Come prepared. There are waterless self-contained toilets, but the site has no running water, no electricity, no telephones or cell phone coverage. [PAR] The Monument is something of a paradox. It is a small and limited attraction, surrounded by low lying, nondescript bluffs that aren\'t particularly photogenic. And yet "Four Corners" is a widely-applied label for all there are to do within a 200 to 500 mi (322 to 805 km) radius of where these four states intersect. When travelers speak of their "Four Corners" vacation, they may be headed for Mesa Verde National Park , Monument Valley , the Grand Canyon and to other points further afield. But they may never set foot inside the Monument itself. [PAR] The Monument seems to evoke strong emotions in people, as well. Visitors are either vastly underwhelmed by this attraction, even angry they drove so far out of their way to'}, 'question': {'The boundaries of four states of the USA, known as the Four Corners states, meet at one point, the only such geographic point in the USA. They are Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and which other?'}}

['utah']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Broderie anglaiseBroderie anglaise (French, "English embroidery") is a whitework needlework technique incorporating features of embroidery, cutwork and needle lace that became associated with England, due to its popularity there in the 19th century. [PAR] History and technique [PAR] Broderie anglaise is characterized by patterns composed of round or oval holes which are cut out of the fabric, called eyelets, which are bound with overcast or buttonhole stitches. The patterns, often depicting flowers, leaves, vines, or stems, are further delineated by simple embroidery stitches made on the surrounding material. Later broderie anglaise also featured small patterns worked in satin stitch. [PAR] The technique originated in 16th century eastern Europe—probably in what is now the Czech Republic—but remains associated with England because of its popularity there during the 19th century. In the Victorian era, broderie anglaise typically had open areas in many sizes. Transfers were used first to lay out the design on the material. In some cases, the holes were punched out with an embroidery stiletto before finishing the edge; in other cases, the fabric was embroidered first, and the hole was cut afterwards, with scissors. Beginning in the 1870s, the designs and techniques of broderie anglaise could be copied by the Swiss hand-embroidery machine. Today, most broderie anglaise is created by machine. [PAR] Madeira work is a popular form of broderie anglaise associated with artisans on the island of Madeira, a Portuguese territory off the coast of Africa. [PAR] Fashion and popular culture [PAR] Broderie anglaise was extremely popular in England between 1840 and 1880 for women\'s underclothing and children\'s wear. The 1950s saw a resurgence in popularity, when it was frequently used to trim dresses and underwear. In 1959, Brigitte Bardot wore a dress of gingham and broderie anglaise for her wedding to Jacques Charrier. [PAR] In contemporary western fashion, it has been featured on a wide variety of modern garments such as shorts and even t-shirts. It has been characterized as "lace, but scaled-up" making it more robust and suited to daytime wear, and less associated with the fine, lacy look of lingerie.[DOC] [TLE] Broderie anglaise - WOW.comBroderie anglaise - WOW.com [PAR] Broderie anglaise [PAR] Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broderie_anglaise [PAR] Updated: 2016-12-13T15:39Z [PAR] Broderie Anglaise cuff , detail from Broken Vows by Philip Hermogenes Calderon [PAR] Broderie anglaise (French, "English embroidery") is a whitework needlework technique incorporating features of embroidery , cutwork and needle lace that became associated with England, due to its popularity there in the 19th century. [PAR] Contents [PAR] 5 External links [PAR] History and technique [PAR] Broderie anglaise is characterized by patterns composed of round or oval holes, called eyelets, which are cut out of the fabric, then bound with overcast or buttonhole stitches . [1] The patterns, often depicting flowers, leaves, vines, or stems, are further delineated by simple embroidery stitches made on the surrounding material. Later broderie anglaise also featured small patterns worked in satin stitch . [2] [PAR] The technique originated in 16th century eastern Europe—probably in what is now the Czech Republic —but remains associated with England because of its popularity there during the 19th century. In the Victorian era , broderie anglaise typically had open areas in many sizes. Transfers were used first to lay out the design on the material. In some cases, the holes were punched out with an embroidery stiletto before finishing the edge; in other cases, the fabric was embroidered first, and the hole was cut afterwards, with scissors. Beginning in the 1870s, the designs and techniques of broderie anglaise could be copied by the Swiss hand-embroidery machine. Today, most broderie anglaise is created by machine. [2] [PAR] Madeira work is a popular form of broderie anglaise associated with artisans on the island of Madeira , a Portuguese territory off the coast of Africa. [2] [PAR] Fashion and popular culture [PAR] Broderie anglaise was extremely popular in England between 1840 and 1880 for women\'s underclothing and children\'s wear. The 1950s saw a resurgence in popularity, when it was frequently used to trim dresses and underwear. In 1959, Brigitte Bardot'}, 'question': {'What needlework technique incorporating features of embroidery, cutwork and needle lace, popular in England in the 19th century, is characterised by patterns composed of small holes or eyelets bound with overcast or buttonhole stitches?'}}

['broderie anglaise']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Austin Powers - build-x.infoKing heating and cooling - Estate, buildings information portal [PAR] Austin Powers [PAR] "Groovy, baby. " -Austin Powers [PAR] Sir Austin Danger Powers is a fictional British secret agent and the main protagonist in the Austin Powers series. He was presumably born in the mid 1940s, cryogenically frozen in the late 1960s and resurrected in the late 1990s. He was portrayed by Mike Myers in a series of three theatrical releases. The three films in order of release are: Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery . Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me and Austin Powers in Goldmember . The character was a parody of a number of mid-1960s spy movies.[DOC] [TLE] Austin Powers - The Full WikiAustin Powers - The Full Wiki [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn\'t yet, but we\'re working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . [PAR] Related top topics [PAR] Dr. Evil [PAR] Did you know ... [PAR] Department S was an ITC Entertainment production which not only led to a successful spin-off , Jason King , but was also a large source of inspiration for Austin Powers ? [PAR] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [PAR] This article is about the character. For the film series, see Austin Powers (film series) . [PAR] Austin Powers [PAR] Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery [PAR] Last appearance [PAR] Sir Austin Danger Powers, KBE , is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films. He first appeared in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997) and is portrayed by Mike Myers . [PAR] Personality [PAR] In addition to being a parody of James Bond , Austin Powers represents an archetype of 1960s Swinging London , with his constant advocacy for free love , his use of obscure impressions and his clothing style (including crushed velvet suits and Beatle boots , which is also a costume George Lazenby \'s Bond wore). With his flamboyant ways and never-changing dress-sense, he is deliberately made to stick out from his surroundings—though invariably escaping detection when disguised—particularly when he talks about things that would have had no place in the 1990s. [PAR] In the many instances he takes off his clothes, he is revealed to have a very hairy chest. Much of his attitude toward relationships could be a parody of Bond\'s lack of reflection with regard to the loss of a woman. [1] For example, after partner Vanessa Kensington is revealed to be a fembot and explodes on their honeymoon, Austin mourns at first, then joyously exclaims, "Wait a tick.\xa0.\xa0. that means I\'m single again! Oh, behave!" and proceeds to dance through the hotel in the nude. Some of his abilities include a kind of hypnosis he learned from a magician, "a chaste man, who died from a disease that had all the hallmarks of syphilis ." [PAR] Interestingly, Austin does display a streak of morality dating from this period - he will not make love to a girl (such as Vanessa Kensington after a night in Las Vegas) when she \'is smashed...it\'s not right\'. This morality is not completely ironic, since Austin does not consider other mind-altering drugs to fall under this limitation. [PAR] From the original film he lists only two things which scare him: one is nuclear war , the other are " carnies " or "circus folk". [PAR] One of the things Austin is best known for is his "mojo." His mojo is the physical representation of his sex drive. It is what gives Austin Powers his legendary sexual prowess and energy. However, without it, he would be rendered impotent. [PAR] Obituaries of Simon Dee (1935-2009), the radio and television presenter, stated that his "Sixties grooviness" made him the inspiration for the character. [PAR] References[DOC] [TLE] Austin Powers: International Man of MysteryAustin Powers: International Man of Mystery (commonly referred to as just Austin Powers) is a 1997 American spy action comedy film and the first installment of the Austin Powers series. It'}, 'question': {'"What is the middle name of Sir Austin Powers, KBE, a fictional character who first appeared in ""Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery"" (1997) and is portrayed by Mike Myers?"'}}

['danger']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Which is the 'World's Largest Inland Delta'? - TargetStudy.comWhich is the 'World's Largest Inland Delta'? [PAR] Q.Which is the 'World's Largest Inland Delta'? [PAR] A. [PAR] The 'World's Largest Inland Delta' is the Okavango Delta or Okavango Swamp. It is spread over an area of 15,000 square km. It is located in Botswana, Africa.[DOC] [TLE] Okavango Delta in Botswana, the World's Largest Inland ...Okavango Delta in Botswana, the World's Largest Inland Delta - Akademi Fantasia Travel [PAR] Okavango Delta in Botswana, the World’s Largest Inland Delta [PAR] gt1987 | July 31, 2011 [PAR] If you are planning \xa0a safari in Africa , the Okavango Delta could be the perfect place for you. It is also known as Okavango Swamp and it is located in Botswana. It owns the title of the world’s largest inland delta. [PAR] Credits: Flickr [PAR] Okavango Delta forms from the water of Okavango River which creates a huge swampy area in Kalahari desert. A few of millions of years ago the Okavango River was flowing into the Lake Makgadikgadi but, due to tectonic activity, the flow has been interrupted and this caused emergence of the Okavango Delta. [PAR] Credits: Flickr [PAR] The main source of the water for the delta are seasonal Angolan rains which are lasting from October to April. When the flods are most intensive, Okavango Delta covers more than 16,000 square kilometers but, during the dry period of the year, its surface is less than 9,000 square kilometers. [PAR] A number of canoes are waiting to carry tourists to explore the Delta, Credits: Flickr [PAR] Unlike the other rivers which are flowing into the sea or some bigger river or lake, the Okavango River meets its dead end here creating a huge swamp. The river provides about 11 kubic kilometres of water, every year, and most of that watter is spended into evaporation and in feeding the vegetation system. A small percentage of the water is flowing into Lake Ngami. [PAR] A couple of apparently happy tourists is exploring the Delta with their guide, Credits: Flickr [PAR] The Okavango Delta abounds in various kinds of vegetation and animals and some of them are considered as endemic. This is the place where you could easily spot an african bush elephant, african buffalo, hipopotamus, lechwe, giraffe, Nile crocodile, lions, leopards, hyenas, antelopes, zebras etc. All this made the delta very popular tourist attraction. The most often way of visiting this place is by using traditional mokoro canoes which are best for exploring numerous waterways. There is also a number of offers where you get the opportunity to explore the area riding on the back of an elephant. [PAR] Exploring the Delta on the backs of an elephant, Credits: Flickr [PAR] There are about 40 lodges and camps which are hosting visitors but the prices are not as low as expected because of the initiative of the Botswana Gowernment which tries to keep this place from mass-tourism in order to protect the wildlife and the eco-system.[DOC] [TLE] The Okavango - Worlds largest inland delta - YouTubeThe Okavango - Worlds largest inland delta - YouTube [PAR] The Okavango - Worlds largest inland delta [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Sep 24, 2010 [PAR] Scenes from Souther and East Africa - Bike trip [PAR] The Okavango Delta (or Okavango Swamp), in Botswana, is the world's largest inland delta. It is formed where the Okavango River empties onto a swamp in an endorheic basin in the Kalahari Desert, where most of the water is lost to evaporation and transpiration instead of draining into the sea. [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] World's (2nd) Largest Inland Delta - Review of Okavango ...World's (2nd) Largest Inland Delta - Review of Okavango Delta, Maun, Botswana - TripAdvisor [PAR] Review of Okavango Delta [PAR] “World's (2nd) Largest Inland Delta” [PAR] Reviewed November 6, 2013 [PAR] Background: Okavango"}, 'question': {'What is the largest inland delta?'}}

['okavango delta']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Montmartre Tours, Trips & Tickets - Paris Attractions ...The 10 Best Montmartre Tours, Trips & Tickets - Paris | Viator [PAR] Paris ATTRACTIONS See all [PAR] Montmartre [PAR] Montmartre is the hilly part of Paris. There are stairs galore and the crowning glory is, of course, the famous Sacré Coeur Cathedral perched at the top, looming over Paris. There is another church on the hill, the older Saint Pierre de Montmartre, which is the founding place of the Jesuits. [PAR] The area is also famous for its nightlife and artists. The Moulin Rouge is here and Pigalle is known both for being the red-light district and for its rock music venues. Artists including Picasso, van Gogh, Monet, Modigliani, Renoir and Dali all lived and/or worked in the area. The Dali Espace museum is also worth a visit. [PAR] Practical Info [PAR] Expect to climb some stairs if you decide to explore this area, it is so steep in places there is even a funicular railway. Two metro lines serve the area: line 2, stations Anvers, Pigalle and Blanche, and line 12, stations Pigalle, Abbesses, Lamarck-Caulaincourt and Jules Joffrin. [PAR] Tours & Tickets[DOC] [TLE] Montmartre, Paris | At the beginning of the twentieth ...Montmartre, Paris | At the beginning of the twentieth centur… | Flickr [PAR] Harald Felgner By: Harald Felgner [PAR] Montmartre, Paris [PAR] At the beginning of the twentieth century, during the Belle Époque, many artists had studios or worked in or around Montmartre, including Salvador Dalí, Amedeo Modigliani, Claude Monet, Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro and Vincent van Gogh. Montmartre is also the setting for several hit films. This site is served by metro line 2 stations of Anvers, Pigalle and Blanche and the line 12 stations of Pigalle, Abbesses, Lamarck - Caulaincourt and Jules Joffrin. [PAR] Done[DOC] [TLE] Montmartre - Paris, France | TouristEyeMontmartre - Paris, France | TouristEye [PAR] Montmartre [PAR] /10 [PAR] Plan your trip in seconds. [PAR] Use TouristEye mobile apps to discover the best places and tips on the go. No roaming costs. For iPhone and Android . [PAR] 33 Rue Germain Pilon, 75018 París, Francia [PAR] Price [PAR] Phone [PAR] Opening Hours [PAR] Montmartre\xa0is a hill (the\xa0butte Montmartre) which is 130 meters high, giving its name to the surrounding district, in the north of\xa0Paris\xa0in the\xa018th arrondissement, a part of the\xa0Right Bank. Montmartre is primarily known for the white-domed\xa0Basilica of the Sacré Cœur\xa0on its summit and as a nightclub district.\xa0 [PAR] The other, older, church on the hill is\xa0Saint Pierre de Montmartre, which claims to be the location at which the\xa0Jesuit\xa0order of priests was founded. Many artists had studios or worked around the community of Montmartre such as\xa0Salvador Dalí,\xa0Amedeo Modigliani,\xa0Claude Monet,\xa0Pablo Picasso\xa0and\xa0Vincent van Gogh. Montmartre is also the setting for several hit films.\xa0 [PAR] This site is served by\xa0metro\xa0line 2\xa0stations of\xa0Anvers,\xa0Pigalle\xa0and\xa0Blanche\xa0and the\xa0line 12\xa0stations of Pigalle,\xa0Abbesses,\xa0Lamarck - Caulaincourt\xa0and\xa0Jules Joffrin.[DOC] [TLE] Cozy apartment in Montmartre, Paris Hotels from $127 - KAYAKCozy apartment in Montmartre, Paris Apartments from $121 - KAYAK [PAR] Cozy apartment in Montmartre [PAR] Apartment 1 Bedroom 1 Bath Sleeps 4 [PAR] Paris, Île-de-France, France [PAR] Show all [PAR] About [PAR] The Haussemannien type of apartment is 40 m2. The ceiling moldings give it an authentic character in one of the most unusual areas of Paris, Montmartre. The American bar in the apartment is an artwork of a French artist. The Sacred Heart is only 4 minutes from the apartment. The view overlooks a quiet courtyard and the apartment very bright. In the apartment you will have TV, washing machine, bath, towels and clean sheets. Internet is being installed! The Haussemannien kind of apartment is 40 sq m. The ceiling moldings give it an authentic character in one of the MOST unusual areas of Paris, Montmartre. The American bar'}, 'question': {'What area of Paris is served by the metro stations of Anvers, Blanche, Pigalle, Abbesses, Lamarck - Caulaincourt and Jules Joffrin?'}}

['montmartre']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Jackson Pollock, An American Painter, and His Painting ...Jackson Pollock, An American Painter, and His Painting Number 5, 1948 Sold for $140 Million - YouTube [PAR] Jackson Pollock, An American Painter, and His Painting Number 5, 1948 Sold for $140 Million [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Published on Apr 3, 2013 [PAR] Jackson Pollock, An American Painter, Battled Alcoholism, and His Painting Number 5, 1948 Sold for $140 Million [PAR] Authentic Hand Painted Canvas Art (Famous Masterpieces) Free Shipping and Free Returns.... [PAR] http://www.PaintingsTube.com [PAR] Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 -- August 11, 1956), known as Jackson Pollock, was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting. [PAR] During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety, a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. In 1945, he married the artist Lee Krasner, who became an important influence on his career and on his legacy. [PAR] While painting this way, Pollock moved away from figurative representation, and challenged the Western tradition of using easel and brush. He used the force of his whole body to paint, which was expressed on the large canvases. In 1956, Time magazine dubbed Pollock "Jack the Dripper," due to his painting style. [PAR] "My painting does not come from the easel. I prefer to tack the unstretched canvas to the hard wall or the floor. I need the resistance of a hard surface. On the floor I am more at ease. I feel nearer, more part of the painting, since this way I can walk around it, work from the four sides and literally be in the painting. [PAR] I continue to get further away from the usual painter\'s tools such as easel, palette, brushes, etc. I prefer sticks, trowels, knives and dripping fluid paint or a heavy impasto with sand, broken glass or other foreign matter added. [PAR] When I am in my painting, I\'m not aware of what I\'m doing. It is only after a sort of \'get acquainted\' period that I see what I have been about. I have no fear of making changes, destroying the image, etc., because the painting has a life of its own. I try to let it come through. It is only when I lose contact with the painting that the result is a mess. Otherwise there is pure harmony, an easy give and take, and the painting comes out well." — Jackson Pollock, My Painting, 1956 [PAR] Pollock died at the age of 44 in an alcohol-related, single-car accident; he was driving. In December 1956, several months after his death, Pollock was given a memorial retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City. A larger, more comprehensive exhibition of his work was held there in 1967. In 1998 and 1999, his work was honored with large-scale retrospective exhibitions at MoMA and at The Tate in London. [PAR] In 2000, Pollock was the subject of the film Pollock, directed by and starring Ed Harris, which won an Academy Award. [PAR] The Guardian, Friday 3 November 2006; Mexican splashes out record $140m for Jackson Pollock\'s drops of genius. The price obtained by Sotheby\'s for Pollock\'s Number 5, 1948 would make it the highest figure known to have ever been paid for a painting. [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] Number 5 - Jackson Pollock - WikiArt.org - encyclopedia of ...Number 5, 1948 - Jackson Pollock - WikiArt.org [PAR] Jackson Pollock [PAR] it is a historically significant artwork [PAR] the image is only being used for informational and educational purposes [PAR] the image is readily available'}, 'question': {'"Who painted ""Number 5"" in 1948?"'}}

['jackson pollock']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] How many sides does a rhombus have? | Reference.comHow many sides does a rhombus have? | Reference.com [PAR] How many sides does a rhombus have? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] A rhombus has exactly four sides and has a diamond shape. All the sides of a rhombus are the same length, and its opposite sides are parallel to each other. The difference between a rhombus and a square is that the angles in a rhombus cannot be 90 degrees.[DOC] [TLE] Rhombus: Its Properties, Shape, Diagonals, Sides and Area ...Rhombus: Its Properties, Shape, Diagonals, Sides and Area Formula [PAR] Advertisement [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Probably the most famous rhombus out there is the baseball diamond. The distance between each base is the same, making the shape a rhombus! [PAR] More interesting math facts ! [PAR] A rhombus is a type of parallelogram , and what distinguishes its shape is that all four of its sides are congruent . [PAR] There are several formulas for the rhombus that have to do with its[DOC] [TLE] Rhombus - Maths ResourcesRhombus [PAR] Rhombus [PAR] A Rhombus is a flat shape with 4 equal straight sides. [PAR] A rhombus looks like a diamond [PAR] . [PAR] All sides have equal length [PAR] Opposite sides are parallel , and opposite angles are equal (it is a Parallelogram) . [PAR] The altitude is the distance at right angles to two sides [PAR] And the diagonals "p" and "q" of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles. [PAR] Play with a rhombus: [PAR] The Area can be calculated by: [PAR] the altitude times the side length: [PAR] Area = altitude × s [PAR] the side length squared (s2) times the sine of angle A (or angle B): [PAR] Area = s2 sin(A) [PAR] by multiplying the lengths of the diagonals and then dividing by 2: [PAR] Area = (p × q)/2 [PAR] Example: A rhombus has diagonals of 6 m and 8 m, what is its Area? [PAR] Area = (6 m × 8 m)/2 = 24 m2 [PAR] If you can draw your Rhombus, try the Area of Polygon by Drawing tool. [PAR] Perimeter of a Rhombus [PAR] The Perimeter is the distance around the edges. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Perimeter is 4 times "s" (the side length) [PAR] because all sides are equal in length: [PAR] Perimeter = 4s [PAR] Example: A rhombus has a side length of 12 cm, what is its Perimeter? [PAR] Perimeter = 4 × 12 cm = 48 cm [PAR] Is a Square a Rhombus? [PAR] Yes, because a square is just a rhombus where the angles are all right angles. [PAR] Other Names [PAR] It is more common to call this shape a rhombus, but some people call it a rhomb or even a diamond. [PAR] The plural is rhombi or rhombuses, and, rarely, rhombbi or rhombbuses (with a double b). [PAR] The name "rhombus" comes from the Greek word rhombos: a piece of wood whirled on a string to make a roaring noise! [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Quadrilaterals - Square, Rectangle, Rhombus, Trapezoid ...Quadrilaterals - Square, Rectangle, Rhombus, Trapezoid, Parallelogram [PAR] Quadrilaterals [PAR] Quadrilateral just means "four sides" [PAR] (quad means four, lateral means side). [PAR] A Quadrilateral has four-sides, it is 2-dimensional (a flat shape), closed (the lines join up), and has straight sides. [PAR] Try it Yourself [PAR] (Also see this on Interactive Quadrilaterals ) [PAR] Properties [PAR] The interior angles add up to 360 degrees: [PAR] Try drawing a quadrilateral, and measure the angles. They should add to 360° [PAR] Types of Quadrilaterals [PAR] There are special types of quadrilateral: [PAR] Some types are also included in the definition of other types! For example a square, rhombus and rectangle are also parallelograms. See below for more details. [PAR] Let us look at each type in turn: [PAR] The Rectangle [PAR] A rectangle is a four-sided shape where every angle is a right angle (90°). [PAR] Also opposite sides are parallel and of equal length. [PAR] The Rhombus [PAR] A rhombus is'}, 'question': {'A rhombus has how any sides?'}}

['four']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] V for Vendetta review (2005) Natalie Portman - Qwipster\'s ...V for Vendetta review (2005) Natalie Portman - Qwipster\'s Movie Reviews [PAR] Cast: Natalie Portman, Hugo Weaving, Stephen Rea, Stephen Fry, John Hurt, Tim Pigott-Smith, Rupert Graves [PAR] Director: James McTeigue [PAR] Screenplay: Andy Wachowski, Larry Wachowski [PAR] Review published March 19, 2006 [PAR] It\'s hard to divorce the terrorist themes of V for Vendetta from the post-9/11 climate under which we live, despite the fact that its source material, Alan Moore\'s acclaimed limited series comic book of the same name, was published originally twenty years before.\xa0 Reportedly, the Wachowski Brothers are huge fans of the work, and of Alan Moore in general, and had adapted the screenplay before they worked on The Matrix . Despite most of the core ideas coming before 2001, it is clear from the finished work, the current state of affairs has altered the perception on the terrorist opus, and many allusions to 9/11 and recent politics have transformed the work into something of distinct relevance.\xa0 This is a streamlined and updated adaptation of the\xa0 Alan Moore/David Lloyd work, so don\'t expect a completely faithful adaptation. This is a forward thinking thriller that that should engage audiences on multiple levels. [PAR] The futuristic events of the film version necessitates pushing the timeline of the comic book from the late 1990s to the late 2010s, which sees Great Britain existing in a totalitarian state, while events in the United States and other parts of the world have left it a shambles.\xa0 A young woman named Evey (Portman, Revenge of the Sith ) is saved by a masked terrorist with enhanced intelligence and fighting skills, going by the enigmatic moniker of "V" (Weaving, The Return of the King ), who has recently begun a crusade to destroy British landmarks every November 5th, in commemoration of Guy Fawkes.\xa0 Evey soon returns the favor by saving V\'s life, but now she is attached to his deeds, causing him to take her to his abode to live in order to escape questioning and probable death by the strong-armed authorities.\xa0 [PAR] Between the terrorist acts, V is also on a mission to assassinate certain key people with ties to his mysterious past, who not only led to his creation, but also set the wheels in motion to the police state that currently exists, and one which V has sworn to spend all of his time and efforts in toppling down.\xa0 Evey is conflicted by her desires to live a free life, but through V\'s actions, she sees she may not be as free as she thinks unless the oppression that currently exists in her society has been eradicated. [PAR] V for Vendetta isn\'t a perfect film, as it is somewhat convoluted in its main plotline, and does carry its share of lulls during key moments in the movie, most notably in the middle third, when background into V\'s strange past is given more screen time.\xa0 The beginning and end are splendid, however, and with only minor adjustments in the expository elements within the screenplay, this had the chance of being the finest science fiction film so far in the new millennium.\xa0 Alas, while some elements of V are terrific, and well worth the price of admission to experience, the direction by first-timer James McTeigue, who cut his teeth as an assistant director on The Matrix films and newer Star Wars episodes, tends to favor a glossier, image-heavy way of presenting the action in the film, which does tend to detract from the characterizations, and hence, the overall identification for the audience is distanced. [PAR] Although the Wachowskis have done an admirable job in streamlining Alan Moore\'s original work from many of its subplots and third-tier characters, there is a notable decline in the interest value of the film when V or Evey do not appear on screen.'}, 'question': {'What 2005 science fiction-thriller film starring Natalie Portman, Hugo Weaving, Stephen Rea and John Hurt, is an adaptation of a comic book by Alan Moore and David Lloyd?'}}

['v for vendetta']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] David Copperfield was engaged to Claudia Schiffer - ZimbioDavid Copperfield was engaged to Claudia Schiffer - Dating and Relationships - Zimbio [PAR] Prev 1 of 1 Next [PAR] 1. David Copperfield was engaged to Claudia Schiffer [PAR] 1994 - 1999 [PAR] Claudia Schiffer started dating magician David Copperfield after she appeared in one of his stage shows. She served as his special assistant during many of his acts, when he\'d saw here in half. They became engaged but ultimately broke it off in 1999. [PAR] Sign Up for Our Newsletter [PAR] Thanks for signing up![DOC] [TLE] David Copperfield (illusionist) - iSnare Free EncyclopediaDavid Copperfield (illusionist) - iSnare Free Encyclopedia [PAR] David Copperfield (illusionist) [PAR] This article contains content that is written like an advertisement . Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view . [PAR] (March 2015) [PAR] Copperfield in backstage at the America\'s Got Talent season 5 finale rehearsal [PAR] Born [PAR] Chloe Gosselin (2006–present) [2] [PAR] Children [PAR] www.davidcopperfield.com [PAR] David Seth Kotkin (born September 16, 1956), known professionally as David Copperfield, is an American illusionist , described by Forbes as the most commercially successful magician in history. [3] [PAR] Copperfield\'s television specials have won 21 Emmy Awards of a total 38 nominations. Best known for his combination of storytelling and illusion, Copperfield\'s career of over 40 years has earned him 11 Guinness World Records , [4] a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , [5] a knighthood by the French government, [6] and he has been named a Living Legend by the US Library of Congress . [7] [PAR] Copperfield has so far sold 33 million tickets and grossed over $4 billion, which is more than any other solo entertainer in history. [3] [4] [8] [9] In 2015, Forbes listed his earnings at $63 million for the previous 12 months and ranked him the 20th highest earning celebrity in the world. [10] [PAR] When not performing, he manages his chain of eleven resort islands in the Bahamas, which he calls "Musha Cay and the Islands of Copperfield Bay". [8] [11] [PAR] Contents [PAR] 15 External links [PAR] Early years [PAR] Copperfield was born David Seth Kotkin in Metuchen, New Jersey , [12] [13] the son of Jewish parents, Rebecca, an insurance adjuster, and Hyman Kotkin, who owned and operated a men\'s haberdashery in Metuchen called Korby\'s. [12] Copperfield\'s mother was born in Jerusalem while his paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from USSR (present-day Ukraine ). [14] [15] In 1974, Copperfield graduated from Metuchen High School . [16] [PAR] When Copperfield was 10, he began practicing magic as "Davino the Boy Magician" in his neighborhood, As a teenager, Copperfield became fascinated with Broadway and frequently sneaked into shows, especially musicals featuring the work of Stephen Sondheim or Bob Fosse . [23] By age 16, he was teaching a course in magic at New York University . [24] [PAR] Career and business interests [PAR] At age 18, Copperfield enrolled at New York City\'s Jesuit based school Fordham University . However, three weeks into his freshman year he left Fordham to play the lead role of the musical The Magic Man in Chicago. It was on this occasion that he adopted the stage name "David Copperfield", taken from the famous Charles Dickens novel because he liked the sound of it. Copperfield sang, danced and created most of the original illusions used in the show. The Magic Man became the longest running musical in Chicago\'s history. [25] [26] [PAR] At age 19, he was headlining at the Pagoda Hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii for several months. [19] [PAR] Copperfield performing for the 1977 ABC special [PAR] Copperfield\'s career in television began in earnest when he was discovered by Joseph Cates, a producer of Broadway shows and television specials. [27] Cates produced a magic special in 1977 for ABC called "The Magic of ABC" hosted by Copperfield, [20] as'}, 'question': {'The magician David Copperfield broke off his engagement to whom in 1999?'}}

['claudia schiffer']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Big Dipper: Stars, Facts, Myth ... - Constellation GuideBig Dipper: Stars, Facts, Myth, Location, Images | Constellation Guide [PAR] Constellation Guide [PAR] Constellations: A Guide to the Night Sky [PAR] Big Dipper [PAR] by admin [PAR] The Big Dipper is one of the most easily recognizable asterisms in the night sky, found in the constellation Ursa Major , the Great Bear. [PAR] The Big Dipper is well known in many cultures and goes by many names, among them the Plough, the Great Wagon, Saptarishi, and the Saucepan. The asterism is particularly prominent in the northern sky in the summer, and is one of the first star patterns we learn to identify. [PAR] The Big Dipper is often confused for the constellation Ursa Major itself and its name used synonymously with the Great Bear. However, the Big Dipper is not itself a constellation, but only the most visible part of Ursa Major, the third largest of all 88 constellations. [PAR] Ursa Major constellation covers a much larger area of the sky than the Big Dipper, but the stars marking the bear’s head, torso, legs and feet are not as bright and nor as easy to see as the seven stars marking its tail and hindquarters. [PAR] The stars that form the Big Dipper are the seven brightest stars in Ursa Major: Alioth, Dubhe, Merak, Alkaid, Phecda, Megrez, and Mizar. [PAR] STARS [PAR] The seven stars of the Big Dipper are Alkaid (Eta Ursae Majoris), Mizar (Zeta Ursae Majoris), Alioth (Epsilon Ursae Majoris), Megrez (Delta Ursae Majoris), Phecda (Gamma Ursae Majoris), Dubhe (Alpha Ursae Majoris) and Merak (Beta Ursae Majoris). [PAR] Big Dipper stars, image: Luigi Chiesa [PAR] Alkaid, Mizar and Alioth mark the Big Dipper’s handle, and Megrez, Phecda, Dubhe and Merak outline the bowl. [PAR] The brightest star in the Big Dipper asterism is Alioth, Epsilon Ursae Majoris, which is also the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Major and the 31st brightest star in the sky. [PAR] Five of the seven stars belong to the Ursa Major Moving Group, also known as Collinder 285. The Ursa Major Moving Group is a group of stars believed to share a common origin, proper motion, and common velocities in space. Mizar, Alioth, Megrez, Phecda and Merak are members of the group. [PAR] Alkaid [PAR] Alkaid, or Benetnash, (from the Arabic qā’id bināt na’sh, or “the leader of the daughters of the bier”) is one of the hottest stars that can be seen with the naked eye. [PAR] It is the star marking the tip of the handle of the Big Dipper, or alternatively the tip of the bear’s tail. The name Alkaid means “the leader.” [PAR] Alkaid is a young blue main sequence star belonging to the stellar class B3V. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 1.85 and is about 101 light years distant from Earth. It is the third brightest star in Ursa Major and the 35th brightest star in the sky. It is six times more massive than the Sun and 700 times more luminous. [PAR] Mizar [PAR] Mizar (from the Arabic mīzar, or “girdle”) consists of two double stars. It was the first double star to be photographed, in 1857. It is the middle star in the Big Dipper’s handle. Mizar has an apparent magnitude of 2.23 and is 82.8 light years distant. [PAR] Alioth [PAR] Ursa Major constellation from Uranographia by Johannes Hevelius. The view is mirrored following the tradition of celestial globes, showing the celestial sphere in a view from “outside”. Scan: Torsten Bronger [PAR] Alioth (from the Arabic alyat, “fat tail of a sheep”) is the star in Ursa Major ’s tail which is the closest to the bear’s body. [PAR] It has a visual magnitude of 1.76 and is about 81 light years distant from Earth. It has the stellar classification of A0pCr. [PAR] Alioth is a peculiar star, one that shows variations in its spectral lines over a period of 5.1 days. It is the brightest of the seven stars in the asterism. [PAR] Megrez [PAR] Megrez (from'}, 'question': {'The seven brightest stars of which constellation form the asterism known as the Big Dipper in the United States and Canada, or the Plough in the United Kingdom and Ireland?'}}

['ursa major']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The noblest Roman of them all - Shakespeare QuotesThe noblest Roman of them all - eNotes Shakespeare Quotes [PAR] The noblest Roman of them all [PAR] Marcus Antonius: [PAR] This was the noblest Roman of them all: [PAR] All the conspirators, save only he, [PAR] Did that they did in envy of great Caesar; [PAR] He, only in a general honest thought [PAR] And common good to all, made one of them. [PAR] Read on Owl Eyes [PAR] This eText is now on Owl Eyes. Clicking this link will open a new window. [PAR] The noblest Roman of them all, according to Marc Antony, was Brutus—one of Caesar\'s assassins, and now a corpse at Antony\'s feet. The note of regret here is ironic, to say the least, because Antony raised the army which has destroyed Brutus. [PAR] Yet Antony now comes to praise Brutus, not to bury him. Of all the conspirators, only Brutus thought of the "common good," and had honest intentions toward the general populace [see THE SERPENT\'S EGG ]. The rest merely envied Caesar\'s greatness; Brutus thought it a real threat to the Republic. [PAR] Antony\'s words once again reveal his penchant for superlatives. "The noblest Roman of them all" directly echoes "The most unkindest cut of all" [see p. 173]. In effect, he paints Brutus, at different times, both as a superlative villain and as a superlative Roman. In both cases, Antony is supremely aware of the rhetorical necessities of the situation.[DOC] [TLE] Brutus’ Role in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar | Self ...Brutus’ Role in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar | Self-Publishing at GRIN [PAR] Brutus’ Role in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar [PAR] "The Noblest Roman of Them All?" [PAR] Term Paper (Advanced seminar), 2012, 13 Pages [PAR] eBook\xa0 (PDF)\xa0 for only\xa0 US$ 12.99 [PAR] Download immediately without shipping costs. Readable on tablets and phones. [PAR] Book for only\xa0 US$ 15.90 [PAR] Shipping worldwide [PAR] 2. “Good Brutus, Can You See Your Face?” – Brutus’ Role Within the Conspiracy [PAR] 2.1. The Question of Honour [PAR] 2.2. From Being Pulled to Pulling the Strings [PAR] 3. “Fashion it Thus” – Brutus’ Reasoning and Justification [PAR] 3.1. Constructing a Moral Purpose [PAR] 3.2. Intention vs. Consequences [PAR] 5. Works Cited [PAR] 1. Introduction [PAR] Upon reading Shakespeare’s “The Tragedy of Julius Caesar” one would agree that Marcus Brutus is the character which, at first glance, appears to be most likeable. Honour as value is something that turns up frequently throughout the play, especially with regard to Brutus. Being the one that murders a friend in order to free the people from tyranny, he acts according to his personal conception of honour. It is not without facing an inner conflict that he decides to put aside his personal feelings of friendship in order to serve the common good. This is what one could say about Brutus if matters were as clear as that. On closer inspection, however, one quickly takes notice of discrepancies as to Brutus’ character and actions. [PAR] Carrie Pestritto states that “Brutus’s honour […] gives him an almost Christ-like aura“[1] whereas others see him as ambiguous and his character as not to be defined unequivocally.[2] The idea of honour can be interpreted in many different ways and the characters’ understanding of honour differ immensely. “’Caesar was ambitious […] and Brutus is an honourable man’ (3.2.79-88). Are things really as simple as that?”[3] Kullmann, referring to Pestritto here, poses a question that will be discussed in this paper. The focus is to be on Brutus and his view of the events, evaluating his actions and the reasoning they are based on. It will be possible to see that his only way of coming to a decision and carrying out the assassination is by means of self-delusion. To open himself up to and reconcile with the idea of committing a murder, he has to construct his own fiction, ending up living in a fool’s paradise. For him the way things appear to be weighs'}, 'question': {'"In which of Shakespeare\'s plays is Brutus described as ""the noblest Roman of them all""?"'}}

['caesar']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is the language for China | Chinese language mandarin ...What is the language for China | Chinese language mandarin | official china languages [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Chinese language [PAR] The Chinese language is said to be the most widely spoken native language in the world. With over a billion native speakers, it truly has proven in recent years to be an international language of business, slowly but surely gaining ground on English. One problem is the relative lack of understanding that the public has about the Chinese language. Chinese is better understood as a large group of languages, and most of which are distant enough that two speakers of a different Chinese language do not tend to understand each other, or if they do it is only intelligible to a limited degree. [PAR] What is the language for china [PAR] Standard Chinese [PAR] Anyone thinking about learning a Chinese language who asks, “What is the language for China?” will learn that in most circumstances, it is Mandarin. The dialect of Beijing, the capitol, has become what is sanctioned as “Standard” Chinese. It has become the way for all Chinese people who are traveling to different parts of the country to have a standard vocabulary to better communicate with one another, and it is the language to learn for people who are interested in doing business in China. Mandarin Chinese originated as the language of government, and it is only natural that the language spoken in the capitol would be the framework for the language that government officials from all over the country, many speaking completely different languages, would have to learn. Once Mandarin became established as a universal communication tool throughout China, it inevitably became standard for business, science, national television, and any other circumstance that different groups of people would need to all understand. Indeed it is the dominant form of Chinese, with 850 million speakers! [PAR] official china languages [PAR] Other Dominant Languages in China [PAR] Aside from Mandarin, there are quite a few other forms of the Chinese language that have a dominant role in their regions. The form spoken in and around Shanghai is called Wu, and there are roughly 90 million speakers. Wu is unique for being considered the most tender-sounding Chinese language. In southern China, in Hong Kong and the surrounding region, Cantonese is the dominant language. Also called Yue, it has over 70 million speakers, and though that number seems small at less than 20 percent of the total population, it is still quite a bit more than the total population of the U.K. Min is another dominant Chinese language with around 60 million speakers, mostly in the Southeast, as well as in the South around the island of Hainan, with a sizeable minority of speakers in Taiwan. [PAR] Standardized Writing [PAR] In spite of the huge diversity of languages in China, there is only one way to write them. That’s right, local newspaper articles in Shanghai or Hong Kong, aside from subtle regional differences, will read almost exactly the same as in Beijing. The student of a Chinese language, if found in a non-Mandarin speaking place, has only to pull out a pen and paper to be understood. The huge task, however, of anyone learning to read and write, including native speakers of a Chinese language, is the enormous number of characters found in Chinese script. At more than 50,000 single characters, one cannot help but pity the student faced with that task, but in reality basic adult-level reading will only utilize about 2,000 characters. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Structure of the Chinese language [PAR] The Chinese language is described as a “highly isolating” language. This means that while most European languages use different forms of the same word to change the meaning, Chinese will include a separate word instead of a different form of the word. For example, Chinese does not have tense included in their verbs. There is no “he ate,” rather the tense is implied in context (think “last night he eat”). Plural forms of words do not exist either in Chinese, though this may sound confusing, it is the context that defines number. After all, in English no one has any'}, 'question': {'What is the official spoken language of China?'}}

['mandarin']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Soccer free kick rules | Direct & indirect free kicks in ...Soccer free kick rules | Direct & indirect free kicks in football [PAR] Free Kick Rules in Soccer [PAR] Published on [PAR] Jun 20, 2014 [PAR] Learn the rules of football's direct and indirect free kicks that you may not have known before [PAR] There are two types of free kick , direct and inderect. A free kick is used to restart a play after a foul in football . Free kick rules are specified in Law 13 of the FIFA Laws of the Game . [PAR] Generally, in any free kick, an opposing player cannot stand closer than 10 yards (9.15 meters) from the free kick spot. The only exception to this is when an indirect free kick is awarded inside the penalty area (see: Parts of a soccer field ). Here, the opposing players form a wall on the goal line. When a player is taking free kick inside his penalty area, the opposing players should stay outside the penalty area, at least 10 yards from the ball, till the ball is played or kicked. [PAR] Direct free kick rule [PAR] Direct free kicks are also known as one touch kick, since only one touch is required for a goal to be awarded. This kick should always be taken at the spot where the offence took place, and the ball should always be in a stationary position when taking the kick. A player can kick the ball straight into the goal from a direct free kick. However, when an offence worth of a direct free kick is committed inside the penalty region; a penalty kick is awarded instead. [PAR] According to FIFA's law, a direct free kick is granted for infractions like: [PAR] - \xa0Jumping at an opponent player. [PAR] - \xa0Kicking or attempting to kick a player. [PAR] - \xa0Tackling a player illegally. [PAR] - \xa0Charging at an opponent player. [PAR] - \xa0Pushing an opponent player. [PAR] - \xa0Tripping or attempting to trip an opponent player. [PAR] - \xa0Handling the ball with a purpose. [PAR] - \xa0Holding a player. [PAR] About the video: In 2001, David Beckham hit an unstoppable direct free-kick against Greece following a foul called to a Greek defender, he used the curving shot technique to secure England's qualification for the following year's World Cup finals. [PAR] Indirect free kick rule [PAR] The rule of indirect free kick states that, a player cannot score a goal straight from the kick. The indirect free kick rule was derived from the Sheffield rules that stated that no goal could be scored from this kind of free kick. The rule was absorbed into the Laws of Game in 1877. Generally, an indirect free kick is given to the opposing team when a player commits a foul other than a penalty one (dangerous play) or violates certain technical requirements of the football rules. [PAR] Most indirect free kicks are given due to fouls committed by goalkeepers. According to soccer's free kick rules, indirect free kicks are awarded when the goalkeeper: [PAR] Touches the ball with his hands after his teammate has purposely kicked or made a trickery back pass to him. [PAR] Holds the football with his hand for more that 6 seconds before releasing it. [PAR] Touches the ball with hands after releasing it from his possession, before another player has touched it. [PAR] Touches the ball with his hands after he has received it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate [PAR] Indirect free kick can as well be awarded when an opposing player: [PAR] Stops the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his hands. [PAR] Plays in a dangerous way. [PAR] Interferes in the movement of an opponent player unless when shielding. [PAR] About the video:\xa0An indirect free kick scored by Cristiano Ronaldo inside the penalty box against Aston Villa on a pass back from James Milner. [PAR] General rules for direct and indirect free kicks in soccer [PAR] A kicker should not kick the ball a second time before ball being touched by another player, otherwise an indirect free kick (IFK) is awarded to the opponent from the point where the foul occurred, unless the infringement is committed by a player in his"}, 'question': {'"In soccer, how far does ""the wall"" of players have to be from the spot where a free kick is to be taken?"'}}

['10 yards']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Tree profile: Sausage Tree | ExperimentTree profile: Sausage Tree | Experiment [PAR] Tree profile: Sausage Tree [PAR] \xa0\xa0Sausage tree, the sexy tree [PAR] Scientific name: Kigelia africana [PAR] Kigelia: after a native African name for the species;\xa0 \xa0Africana: from Africa [PAR] Family: Jacaranda family (Bignoniaceae ) [PAR] Indigenous names:\xa0Worsboom (Afrikaans), Modukghulu, Pidiso (North Sotho), umVongotsi (Siswati); Mpfungurhu (Tsonga), Muvevha (Venda) \xa0 [PAR] I can’t take credit for the moniker of this one. “Sexy tree” comes from Muthi and Myths, a book by Heather Dugmore and Ben-Erik van wyk that chronicles the cultural myths, uses and importance of indigenous trees. Luckily, several of these are found on my list and across the board the sausage tree is certainly a highlight. \xa0 [PAR] “The pendulous, sausage-shaped fruit of the sausage tree measures up to half a meter long and can weigh up to nine kilograms. Its erotic crimson flower is velvety on the inside and brimming with nectar. From flower to fruit, Kigelia africana is a very sexy tree.” \xa0 [PAR] As of this writing, the sausage tree isn’t found in any of my sites and so I have yet to sample it (though, thanks to the recent success of this campaign, I’ve already scouted out a few new sites that look very promising!!). However, I’ve seen it once or twice growing along riverbanks and it’s certainly a very striking tree. The fruit is the first thing you notice, giant watermelon sized pods that dangle on the end of their own long, vine-like stem, swinging in the space below the upper canopy. I haven’t been lucky enough to see it in flower, but from photos they are breathtaking (though by unfortunate reputation, also rather foul-smelling). It seems like most of the trees in the family (Bignoniacea) are uniformly showy and spectacular, and a close relative, the flame tree, is often seen planted along city streets. [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] The flame tree. I bet y\'all wish I was sampling this one. [PAR] Perhaps unsurprisingly, the medicinal uses of the sausage tree are rather sexual in nature. The fruit is ground up and mixed with water to help young men improve their manhood (in this case “manhood” is metaphorical). It’s also rubbed on male genitals (there’s the literal bit) or on women’s breasts to make them larger. The green fruit is used to make a poultice for syphilis. An infusion from the bark is used to wash the head as a way of treating epilepsy. At one point the fruit was chemically analyzed and has actually been found to have strong antimicrobial properties, including antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral, so extracts have become popular in cosmetics and lotions. Other indigenous uses include using the fruit to treat sores, ulcers and skin cancer. \xa0 [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0 \xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0(the one at the end is called "Bust Creme," Which sounds much better in the original French, \'Creme pour le buste\') [PAR] The fruit is inedible to humans and reputedly poisonous (which doesn’t seem to stop anybody from rubbing it over their sensitive bits), though it’s happily eaten by baboons, moneys and bush pigs. The seeds are edible after roasting in warm ash, and are eaten during times of famine (though who in the world first decided to eat the seeds from a poisonous fruit is beyond me. I guess that’s famine for you). The Malawi use the roasted fruit to flavor and ferment beer (ditto above, I guess that’s alcohol for you). The leaves are browsed by game; the flowers eaten by antelope and pollinated by bats. The sausage tree flower is perfectly formed for this method of pollination. Unlike birds, bats can’t take off from a perch, they must dangle and fall, righting themselves and taking wing before they hit the ground. The sausage tree flower assists in this process by hanging like a pendulum, growing separate from its neighbors to leave ample falling space below.'}, 'question': {'The sausage tree, Kigelia or Worsboom is native to which continent?'}}

['in africa' 'africa']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] meetDita: What was Cleopatra\'s favourite colour?meetDita: What was Cleopatra\'s favourite colour? [PAR] What was Cleopatra\'s favourite colour? [PAR] Cleopatra painting on Papyrus - www.fromcairo.com [PAR] What was Cleopatra\'s favourite colour? ...\xa0It was Purple! The royal colour...the colour of divinity and that of the rich...the colour that possesses in itself a lot of mystery and perplexity...the colour that embodies the stimulation of red and the calmness of blue... [PAR] Before I started writing this post today I had planned to write about Violet but I could not resist the mystic qualities of purple and therefore had to write about it!!! Although not too far away from each other in the colour spectrum, both these colours are quite different technically. While purple is a range of hues between red and blue and is used as a common term to describe the same, Violet refers to the last colour of the short wavelength end of the visible spectrum.\xa0 [PAR] I associate purple with royalty... It is what I feel when I am treated as a princess. Whether it is Baba trying to organise quick shipping of my demands from overseas or M cancelling a meeting because I need help with something silly... I don\'t know whether they do it to make me feel like a princess (I desperately hope that they don\'t feel pressurised to do it!) but I feel happy and Purple when they do it! [PAR] Bonuram and me were always treated like princesses when we were growing up... Although we were taught the realities of life, we were always made to feel special!!! I remember Thamma cooking hot breakfast for us at day-break, Dada ironing our clothes to make going to school easier.. And Ma Baba \xa0sacrificing a lot of their comforts to afford taxis for our commute to school and back... These things did not seem too big then... But today when I am a mom myself I know how much it took... How difficult yet easy it was for them to make our lives royal... When I look back at the rainbow of childhood memories, Violet/Purple seems to be the logical colour behind every shade of Orange, Red or Yellow as the happiness and joy that we felt then was because somebody thought that we were worthy of it... Because Ma, Baba, Thamma, Dada thought we were princesses and made efforts to help build our lives likewise....This painting is in honor of that feeling of Purple! [PAR] \ufeff [PAR] Painting by Dita [PAR] What childhood memories can you relate to Purple? When you spend time with your present parter in crime, do you feel Purple? [PAR] Posted by[DOC] [TLE] Color preferencesIn the psychology of color, color preferences are the tendency for an individual or a group to prefer some colors over others, such as having a favorite color. [PAR] Introduction [PAR] An \'ecological valence theory\' (EVT) has been suggested to explain why people have preferences for different colors. This is the idea that the preference for color is determined by the average affective response to everything the individual associates with the color. Hence, positive emotional experiences with a particular color are likely to increase the propensity to develop a preference for that color and vice versa. Social and cultural factors also factor into this affective response. A study in 2011 on the effects of "school spirit" and color preferences found members of Berkeley were more likely to favor the school\'s official colors than rival university Stanford. This degree of preference was also correlated with their self-reported level of "school spirit". The researchers conducting the study concluded that this was evidence for the EVT. [PAR] Children\'s color preferences [PAR] The age when infants begin showing a preference for color is at about 12 weeks old. Generally, children prefer the colors red/ pink and blue, and cool colors are preferred over warm colors. Purple is the color favored more by girls than by boys. Color perception of children 3–5 years of age is an indicator of their developmental stage. Color preferences tend to change as people age. [PAR] Color preferences in different societies [PAR] Favoritism of colors varies widely. Often societal influences will have a'}, 'question': {"What was Cleopatra's favourite colour?"}}

['purple']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ayesha | fictional character | Britannica.comAyesha | fictional character | Britannica.com [PAR] fictional character [PAR] Robin Hood [PAR] Ayesha, fictional character, the supernatural white queen of a vanished African city in the romantic novel She (1887) by H. Rider Haggard . Ayesha ("She-Who-Must-Be-Obeyed") is a beautiful and majestic woman with supernatural powers who spends centuries waiting for the reincarnation of a lover from past ages. [PAR] John Mortimer , in his Rumpole of the Bailey series of books, has Horace Rumpole refer habitually to his wife as “She-Who-Must-Be-Obeyed.” [PAR] Learn More in these related articles: [PAR] She (novel by Haggard) [PAR] romantic novel by H. Rider Haggard, published in 1887, about two adventurers who search for a supernatural white queen, Ayesha, or “She-Who-Must-Be-Obeyed,” who is the ruler of a lost African city called Kôr. Ayesha has waited for 2,000 years for the reincarnation of her lover,... [PAR] 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles [PAR] Assorted Reference [PAR] Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. [PAR] MEDIA FOR: [PAR] You have successfully emailed this. [PAR] Error when sending the email. Try again later. [PAR] Edit Mode [PAR] Submit [PAR] Tips For Editing [PAR] We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. [PAR] Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. [PAR] You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. [PAR] Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. [PAR] At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) [PAR] Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. [PAR] Submit [PAR] Thank You for Your Contribution! [PAR] Our editors will review what you\'ve submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we\'ll add it to the article. [PAR] Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. [PAR] Uh Oh [PAR] There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. [PAR] Close [PAR] Date Published: May 12, 2016 [PAR] URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ayesha [PAR] Access Date: December 28, 2016 [PAR] Share[DOC] [TLE] Horace Rumpole | fictional character | Britannica.comHorace Rumpole | fictional character | Britannica.com [PAR] fictional character [PAR] Frodo Baggins [PAR] Horace Rumpole, fictional character, a barrister featured in many television scripts and novels of John Mortimer . [PAR] The rumpled, disreputable, and curmudgeonly Rumpole often wins cases despite the disdain of his more aristocratic colleagues. He is fond of cheap wine (“Château Thames Embankment”) and Keats ’s poetry and refers to his wife as “She Who Must Be Obeyed” (an allusion to the title character of H. Rider Haggard ’s She ). First introduced in a 1975 BBC television drama, Rumpole reappeared many times in a television series that ran in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Mortimer based several books on the character, beginning with the story collection Rumpole of the Bailey (1978). Leo McKern played Rumpole in the BBC series. [PAR] Learn More in these related articles: [PAR] John Keats [PAR] October 31, 1795 London, England February 23, 1821 Rome, Papal States [Italy] English Romantic lyric poet who devoted his short life to the perfection of a poetry marked by vivid imagery, great sensuous appeal, and an attempt to express a philosophy through classical legend. [PAR] 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles [PAR] Assorted Reference [PAR] character of Ayesha (in Ayesha ) [PAR] External Links [PAR] Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. [PAR] MEDIA FOR: [PAR] You have successfully emailed this. [PAR]'}, 'question': {'"Which fictional character referred to his wife as ""She Who Must Be Obeyed""?"'}}

['rumpole' 'horace rumpole']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Taggart - TV.comTaggart - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos - TV.com [PAR] EDIT [PAR] Welcome to the Taggart guide at TV.com. [PAR] In the early 1980s, Robert Love, Controller of Drama at Scottish Television, and Glenn Chandler, pathologist-turned-writer, created a Glaswegian police detective named Jim Taggart, a creation that resulted in a world-wide successful television drama that lasted for twenty-seven years. Over the course of 110 stories the series, which followed the exploits of Maryhill CID, continued to win over viewers old and new despite major changes in the cast which caused most in the business to write it off. From the pilot broadcast, "Killer", to the final episode, the show presented more grizzly murders and plot twists than even the most ardent of fans can remember. Its film noir quality, along with the stunning setting of Glasgow, the second city of the empire, helped it remain a success even after the death of the titular character. The excellent cast, both past and present, have\xa0provided characters that have become much loved and remain in the hearts of fans even after their departure. This guide is dedicated to the memories of Mark McManus, Iain Anders, Robert Robertson and Tom Watson. [PAR] Taggart was made by Scottish Television (later Scottish Media Group) Productions and broadcast on the ITV network across the UK. In 2010, with ITV assessing their output due to financial issues, the show was at risk of being cancelled. The two broadcasters agreed a co-production arrangement for the next series, which was broadcast first on STV, and later aired in the rest of the UK on ITV1. However, despite the new format and the series\' continuing popularity in Scotland, viewing figures across the rest of the UK were disappointing, and ITV announced in May 2011 that it had decided not to commission any further series. [PAR] moreless[DOC] [TLE] "Taggart" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb"Taggart" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb [PAR] IMDb [PAR] trailers and videos full cast and crew trivia official sites memorable quotes [PAR] Overview [PAR] 28 out of 29 people found the following review useful: [PAR] The second best TV-show in the world - and the best in the detective genre [PAR] from Svendborg, Denmark [PAR] 29 April 2001 [PAR] Probably the best detective-show in the world, it is even better than "Rejseholdet". The very best thing about Taggart is probably that you never know who the criminal is until 5 minutes before the credits, so it is intensely thrilling to the very last minute. Another remarkable feature is the constant focus on the personality of the men and women of the Maryhill police, they never end up as boring detective-robots, the show even allows their personal troubles to play a part in the plot. Another thing I like about Taggart is the way that twice (in the parts, I\'ve watched) they borrow the outlines of another story - ex. Treasure Island by R.L. Stevenson. It adds a unique taste to the plot and makes you wonder, whether the Taggart-plot will end similar to the plot in the other story, but it never does. Finally I just have to emphasize the unique dialect spoken in the show. It is FANTASTIC!! [PAR] Was the above review useful to you? [PAR] 19 out of 20 people found the following review useful: [PAR] Scotland\'s great contribution to the "Tv \'Tec" show. [PAR] from Perth, Scotland [PAR] 12 August 2005 [PAR] Taggart is now officially the longest running cop show on British T.V. and indeed has been on for 3/4 of my lifetime. There are several reasons for its longevity but surely the main one is the underlying grim humour that enhances every episode. While it was undoubtedly at it\'s peak in the Mark "there\'s been a muurder" McManus years, it has recently returned to peak form with the introduction Alec Norton as the "heid man." Norton combines McManus\'s tough demeanor with an acting ability that outweighs his predecessor. But then McManus didn\'t need to be an Al Pacino, he WAS the character, dour and caustic. The other characters always provided a little colour along'}, 'question': {'"What was the setting for the British TV series ""Taggart""?"'}}

['glasgow' 'city of glasgow']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] How to Calculate the Number of Combinations | eHowHow to Calculate the Number of Combinations | eHow [PAR] How to Calculate the Number of Combinations [PAR] freedigitalphotos.net [PAR] A "combination" is an unordered series of distinct elements. An ordered series of distinct elements is referred to as a "permutation." A salad may contain lettuce, tomatoes and olives. It does not matter what order it is in; you can say lettuce, olives and tomatoes, or olives, lettuce and tomatoes. In the end, it\'s still the same salad. This is a combination. The combination to a padlock, however, must be exact. If the combination is 40-30-13, then 30-40-13 will not open the lock. This is known as a "permutation." [PAR] Things You\'ll Need [PAR] Financial calculator [PAR] Review combination notation. Mathematicians use nCr to notate a combination. The notation stands for the number of "n" elements, taken "r" at a time. The notation 5C3 indicates the number of combinations in which 3 elements can be selected out of 5. [PAR] Review factorials. Mathematicians use factorials to solve combination problems. [PAR] A factorial represents the product of all numbers from 1 up to (and including) the specified number. Thus, 5 factorial = 12345. "5!" is the notation for "5 factorial." [PAR] Define the variables. To best understand the concept, let\'s work through an example. Let\'s look at the number of ways 13 playing cards can be selected from a deck of 52. The first card selected can be any one of the 52 cards. The second number selected is taken from 51 cards and so on. [PAR] Review the formula for combinations. The formula for combinations is generally n! / (r! (n -- r)!), where n is the total number of possibilities to start and r is the number of selections made. In our example, we have 52 cards; therefore, n = 52. We want to select 13 cards, so r = 13. [PAR] Substitute the variables into the formula. To know how many combinations of 13 can be selected from a deck of 52 cards, the equation is 52! / 39! (13!) or 635,013,559,600 different combinations. [PAR] Check your calculation with an online calculator. Use the online calculator found in Resources to validate your answer. [PAR] Tips & Warnings [PAR] You can also calculate combinations in Excel using the function COMBIN. The exact formula is: =COMBIN(universe, sets). The number of four-character combinations that can be made from the alphabet is: =COMBIN(26, 4) or 14,950.[DOC] [TLE] Quandaries & Queries at Math CentralQuandaries & Queries at Math Central [PAR] More on your published question : [PAR] I have the same type of lock, but set up a 5-digit pass code. Is that more or fewer possibilities than a 4-digit code. How many digits would make the lock most secure? I don\'t believe Werner specified this, but each number can only be used once. Thanks, Mary [PAR] Answered by Penny Nom. [PAR] Shaking hands at a party 2014-12-03 [PAR] From Nazrul: [PAR] At a party, everyone shook hands with everybody else. There were 66 handshakes. How many people were at the party? [PAR] Please help me. [PAR] 4 card hands 2014-11-02 [PAR] From Ronaldo: [PAR] How many Mus hands (combination of 4 cards allowing repetitions) can be made from a deck containing 8 types of cards? [PAR] RRRR, RRRC, RRRS, RRR7, RRR6, RRR5, RRR4, RRRA, [PAR] RRCC, RRCS, RRC7, RRC^, RRC5, RRC4, RRCA, [PAR] RRSS, RRS7, etc. [PAR] I think 330. If so, what is the formula? [PAR] Answered by Penny Nom. [PAR] A lost combination 2014-09-28 [PAR] From Kim: [PAR] I cannot remember my combo to this simple lockbox. It is 3 digits- from 0-9. They can be used more than once . I thought it was 117..but no joy. I am fairly sure it'}, 'question': {'What items are in lots of 52 as standard, each with a unique combination of numbers and symbols?'}}

['playing cards' 'card hands' '5 of hearts']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] My son can\'t hit off a kid pitch. Why ? - The Ole BallgameMy son can\'t hit off a kid pitch. Why? [PAR] My son can\'t hit off a kid pitch. Why? [PAR] Anonymous asked:My son can hit off the coach pitch but not kid pitch. He is 8 loves, the game but is getting aggravated at not being able to hit. Help! [PAR] Rick answered: Thank you for your question. [PAR] It is not unusual that kids have trouble hitting as they make the transition from coach pitch to kid pitch. [PAR] Quite often the problem is one of being afraid of getting hit with the pitch. [PAR] There is a safety factor built into tee ball and then coach pitch. Players can get comfortable and just enjoy swinging the bat. Chances are they will never get hit at those levels. [PAR] They step up to kid pitch and the first thing they notice is the pitchers do not throw many strikes. Generally speaking, if a player is pitching at this level, he is bigger and stronger than most of the others and has the "best arm" in the group. [PAR] Now the possibility of getting hit with a pitch becomes a reality. Players often start their swing by stepping away from the plate, or even backing up as the ball is thrown. [PAR] Many just stop swinging entirely as they focus on being able to get out of the way. [PAR] If that is occuring to your son, the best place to start is to teach him the correct way to get out of the way, or to absorb the inevitable ball that comes at him. [PAR] I have a page on my site, fear of being hit. It is a process for providing the player with a way to keep from getting hit, or at least minimize the hit they cannot get away from. [PAR] It takes time and patience; but eventually they gain confidence once they feel they have a plan for dealing with this situation. [PAR] Getting hit with a ball, whether in the batter\'s box, or fielding, happens as a part of the game. Correct fundamentals for how to deal with the situation allow players to move forward and concentrate on seeing the ball and hitting it, rather than whether they will get hit or not. [PAR] If fear of being hit doesn\'t seem to be the problem, then it is most certainly mechanical at age 8. Most times things such as stepping in the bucket, which causes their front shoulder and head to come out, making it so they do not track the pitch. The barrel of the bat drops down and creates a long, looping swing. If they do make contact, generally it is a pop up or fly ball. [PAR] Hard to say definitively without seeing him in action. Those are some things to look for. [PAR] Correction for the above is to get him stepping to his power position as the pitcher is loading to his power position to throw. That way he can step online, sraight at the pitcher. [PAR] Good luck as you move forward. It is an exciting time for both you and your son. You are building memories. [PAR] Yours in baseball,[DOC] [TLE] Games for Batting Cages | Healthy Living - azcentral.comGames for Batting Cages | Healthy Living - azcentral.com [PAR] Games for Batting Cages [PAR] Share on Facebook [PAR] Work on the fundamentals of hitting by stepping into a batting cage before stepping out onto the baseball field. Use a ball machine and live pitching to perform assorted batting cage games and drills with players that improve eye-hand coordination, swinging ability and timing. [PAR] Short Throw Drill [PAR] Position yourself about 15 feet away from your player behind an L-screen. Throw the ball using an underhand motion into the player\'s strike zone area. Use this drill to allow the player more swings in a practice and to work on correct swinging form. Work with this drill to reduce how much the player over-strides as well. Instead, help your player work on making her swing more compact. Ensure her elbows are relaxed and face downward somewhat,'}, 'question': {'"""A pitch"" is the way that the ball is put into play in which game?"'}}

['baseball']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Hera - CrystalinksHera - Crystalinks [PAR] Hera was the wife and one of three sisters of Zeus in the Olympian pantheon of Greek mythology and religion. Her chief function was as the goddess of women and marriage. Her counterpart in the religion of ancient Rome was Juno. The cow and the peacock were sacred to her. Hera\'s mother was Rhea and her father Cronus. [PAR] Portrayed as majestic and solemn, often enthroned, and crowned with the polos (a high cylindrical crown worn by several of the Great Goddesses), Hera may bear a pomegranate in her hand, emblem of fertile blood and death and a substitute for the narcotic capsule of the opium poppy. Hera was known for her jealous and vengeful nature, most notably against Zeus\'s lovers and offspring, but also against mortals who crossed her, such as Pelias. Paris offended her by choosing Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess, earning Hera\'s hatred. [PAR] Etymology and Early History [PAR] Unlike some Greek gods, such as Zeus and Poseidon, Hera\'s name is not analyzable as a Greek or Indo-European word. She therefore seems to be a survival of a pre-Greek "great goddess" figure - perhaps one of the powerful female divinities of the Minoan pantheon, or of some unidentified pre-Greek ("Pelasgian") people. [PAR] Hera\'s importance in the early archaic period is attested by the large building projects undertaken in her honor. [PAR] Hera\'s importance in the early archaic period is attested by the large building projects undertaken in her honor. The temples of Hera in the two main centers of her cult, the Heraion of Samos and the Heraion of Argos in the Argolid, were the very earliest monumental Greek temples constructed, in the 8th century BC. [PAR] Sometimes this devolved role is as clear as a simple substitution can make it. According to the Homeric Hymn III to Delian Apollo, Hera detained Eileithyia, to already prevent Leto from going into labor with Artemis and Apollo, because the father was Zeus. The other goddesses present at the birthing on Delos sent Iris to bring her. As she stepped upon the island, the divine birth began. In the myth of the birth of Heracles, it is Hera herself who sits at the door instead, delaying the birth of Heracles until her proteg�, Eurystheus, has been born first. [PAR] The Homeric Hymn to Pythian Apollo makes the monster Typhaon the offspring of archaic Hera in her Minoan form, produced out of herself, like a monstrous version of Hephaestus, and whelped in a cave in Cilicia (Iliad, ii. 781-783). She gave the creature to Gaia to raise. [PAR] At Olympia, Hera\'s seated cult figure was older than the warrior figure of Zeus that accompanied it. Homer expressed her relationship with Zeus delicately in the Iliad, in which she declares to Zeus, "I am Cronus\' eldest daughter, and am honorable not on this ground only, but also because I am your wife, and you are king of the gods." [PAR] Though Zeus is often called Zeus Heraios ("Zeus, consort of Hera"), Homer\'s treatment of Hera is less than respectful, and in late anecdotal versions of the myths (see below) she appeared to spend most of her time plotting revenge on the nymphs seduced by her Consort, for Hera upheld all the old right rules of Hellene society and sorority. [PAR] Hera was born of Cronos and Rhea, and was abruptly swallowed after birth due to a prophesy that one of Cronos\'s children will take over his throne. Zeus was spared and when he grew older he saved all of his siblings, then banished Cronos, because the gods were immortal and could not be killed. [PAR] The Cult of Hera [PAR] Hera was especially worshipped, as "Argive Hera" (Hera Argeia), at her sanctuary that stood between the former Mycenaean city-states of Argos and Mycenae, where the festivals in her honor called Heraia were celebrated. "The three cities I love best," the ox-eyed Queen of Heaven declares (Iliad, book iv) "are Argos, Sparta and Mycenae of the broad streets." Her'}, 'question': {'In Greek mythology, Hera sent two serpents to kill which baby?'}}

['heracles']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Marquee Collection#20 | Gyaniz BlogMarquee Collection#20 | Gyaniz Blog [PAR] 1. Saswata Das - January 3, 2010 [PAR] This is the Skull Island, a fictional island first appearing in the 1933 film King Kong and later appearing in its sequels and in the two remakes.Skull Island is located at approximately 12°S 78°E\ufeff / \ufeff12°S 78°E\ufeff / -12; 78 — somewhere off the coast of Sumatra. There is a distinctive rocky knoll in the center of the island which is shaped like a human skull, hence its foreboding name. It is the home of the eponymous King Kong and several other species of creatures, mostly prehistoric and in some cases species that should have been extinct long before the rise of mammalian creatures such as gorillas, along with a primitive society of humans.The World of Kong: A Natural History of Skull Island is a 2005 encyclopedic book, made for the release of Peter Jackson’s King Kong. The book tells all about King Kong’s fictional world. It talks about everything on Skull Island, from the dinosaurs to the insects of Kong’s world.[DOC] [TLE] skull island : definition of skull island and synonyms of ...skull island : definition of skull island and synonyms of skull island (English) [PAR] This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . [PAR] (April 2010) [PAR] \xa0 Map of Skull Island appearing in 1933 King Kong [PAR] Skull Island is a fictional island first appearing in the 1933 film King Kong and later appearing in its sequels, the two remakes, and any other King Kong-based media. It is the home of the eponymous King Kong and several other species of creatures, mostly prehistoric and in some cases species that should have been extinct long before the rise of mammalian creatures such as gorillas, along with a primitive society of humans. In the 1962 film King Kong vs. Godzilla and the 1967 film King Kong Escapes , the equivalents of Skull Island are called Farou Island and Mondo Island, respectively. Kong plays a similar role on these islands as the godlike being of the land, a role he plays in all versions of the King Kong story. Skull Island\'s origins are unknown, however Kong appears to be the only giant gorilla known to exist on the island. However, the 2005 remake shows other skeletons of Kong-sized gorillas, indicating that there was once a group of such creatures of an unknown number living on the island. [PAR] Contents [PAR] \xa0 History [PAR] \xa0 Appearance in the 1933 film [PAR] In King Kong , Skull Island is located at approximately 12°S 78°E\ufeff / \ufeff12°S 78°E\ufeff / -12; 78 — somewhere off the coast of Sumatra , Indonesia . There is a distinctive rocky knoll in the center of the island which is shaped like a human skull , hence its foreboding name. [PAR] At first, it is thought of as deserted, but upon further examination by the protagonists of the picture, it is filled to the brim with superstitious natives, prehistoric creatures of all sorts, and one extremely large gorilla , known by those on the island as " Kong "[ citation needed ]. [PAR] The ancestry of the natives is never really explained, although the setting suggests they are a South East Asian group. Their barbaric portrayal in the film has provoked complaints and controversy ever since the movie\'s release[ citation needed ]. In the sequel film, Son of Kong , we last see Skull Island as it sinks into the sea during a powerful earthquake. Kong\'s son drowns while holding Carl Denham above the water. Denham survives unscathed. [PAR] Skull Island is never referred to by name on film. In the original film, only Skull Mountain is named, while in the sequel Son of Kong , its simply referred to as "Kong\'s Island". In the novelization of King Kong by Delos Lovelace, it\'s called Skull Mountain Island. But RKO referred to it as Skull Island in their publicity materials. [PAR] Kong: King of Skull Island, a 2004 sequel-novel which ignores Son of Kong, makes an attempt to reveal the history'}, 'question': {'"What fictional island off the coast of Sumatra that first appeared in the 1933 film ""King Kong"" is the home of King Kong and other creatures?"'}}

['skull island']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Latin Recording Academy Person of the YearThe Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year is an award presented annually by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, the same organization that distributes the Latin Grammy Awards, to commend musicians for their artistic achievement in the Latin music industry and dedication to philanthropy. Award recipients are honored during "Latin Grammy Week", a string of galas just prior to the annual Latin Grammy Awards ceremony. [PAR] The award was first presented to Cuban American musician and producer Emilio Estefan in 2000 for increasing public awareness of Latin music. Eight years later his wife, singer Gloria Estefan, became the first female award recipient. She had previously received the MusiCares Person of the Year award in 1994, a similar honor presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, the same organization that distributes the Grammy Awards. [PAR] Spanish singer Julio Iglesias received the second award in 2001. Ranchera singer Vicente Fernández won the award in 2002 for donating ticket proceeds to the National Hispanic Scholarship Fund. Brazilian singer Gilberto Gil received the award the following year. The 2004 award went to Carlos Santana, who founded the Milagro Foundation in 1998 with his wife, which "supports young people involved in the arts, health and education". Mexican singer José José, known as the "Prince of Song", received the award in 2005. Puerto Rican entertainer Ricky Martin received the award in 2006 after his foundation launched the People for Children project, which works to eliminate human trafficking. Juan Luis Guerra, known for popularizing merengue and bachata music, received the award the following year for founding a non-profit organization that has helped build hospitals, churches and recreation centers in the Dominican Republic. 2009 award recipient Juan Gabriel is known for donating concert proceeds to his favorite children\'s foster homes and for founding Semjase, an orphanage for approximately 120 children. Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo received the 2010 award for founding Operalia, The World Opera Competition (an annual international voice competition), for raising millions of dollars through benefit concerts for disaster victims, for helping to establish a hospital in Lerma, Mexico State, and for additional goodwill efforts. [PAR] Shakira was honored as Person of the Year on November 9, 2011. She also won the award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album for Sale El Sol. Caetano Veloso was honored on November 14, 2012. Miguel Bosé was honored on November 20, 2013. Joan Manuel Serrat was honored on November 19, 2014. [PAR] Since its inception, the award has been presented to musicians originating from Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Spain, Panama, Italy, and the United States. [PAR] Recipients [PAR] Each year is linked to an article about the Latin Grammy Awards ceremony of that year.[DOC] [TLE] Gloria Estefan Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements ...Gloria Estefan Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline [PAR] Singers [PAR] Gloria Estefan Biography [PAR] Gloria Estefan is an American singer and songwriter of Cuban origin, famous for her hit songs like â\x80\x98Conga" and "Rhythm Is Gonna Get you". This biography of Gloria Estefan provides detailed information about her life, achievements, works & timeline. [PAR] Quick Facts [PAR] Nayib Estefan, Emily Marie Consuelo [PAR] education [PAR] Our Lady of Lourdes Academy University of Miami [PAR] awards [PAR] 1993 -Ellis Island Congressional Medal of Honor 1993 - National Music Foundation\'s Humanitarian of the Year award Hispanic Heritage Award [PAR] 2005 - Hollywood Walk of Fame [PAR] 2008 - Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year award [PAR] More Awards [PAR] 2010 - [PAR] Image Credit http://www.gloriaestefan.com/ [PAR] Born as Gloria Maria Fajardo, this Cuban born, Grammy award winning singer is better known by the name Gloria Estefan. Considered to be the most successful ever crossover performer in Latin music, this talented singer is counted among the 100 best selling music artists with an estimated worldwide sales of over 100 million records. Gloria was born in Cuba but her family moved to the U.S. when she was very young. Her childhood was rife with problems and she discovered music as a means of escaping form the harsh realities of life albeit for a little while. As'}, 'question': {'In 2008, who became the first female recipient of the Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year award?'}}

['estefan' 'gloria estefan']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Glossary of Surfing Terms - SurferToday.comThe Glossary of Surfing Terms [PAR] The Glossary of Surfing Terms [PAR] Surfing is a rich sport when it comes to terms, names, expressions and technical words. The surfer\'s lingo could fit a dictionary. [PAR] The surfing glossary of terms used in the waves is useful to all levels of surfers. Discover the vocabulary of surfing and learn new words: [PAR] Aerial \xa0- a surf maneuver where a surfer hits the crest of the wave and flies through the air [PAR] A-frame - a wave peak breaking left and right with perfect shape [PAR] Aggro - an Australian expression for aggressive surfing or aggressive surfer [PAR] Alaia - a surfboard made of wood originally used by Hawaiians to surf breaking waves, in the late 19th century [PAR] Aloha - a Hawaiian greeting that means "hello" or "goodbye" [PAR] Backdoor - when a surfer pulls into a hollow section from behind the section [PAR] Backside \xa0- when a surfer rides with his back to the wave [PAR] Backwash - when a wave sweeps up the beach and returns to the ocean, sometimes colliding with incoming waves [PAR] Bail - an evasive maneuver activated when a surfer is caught inside or when he is about to wipeout [PAR] Bailing - letting go of your surfboard [PAR] Barrel \xa0- the tube, the curl of the wave [PAR] Bathymetry - the measurement of depths of water in oceans and seas [PAR] Beach break - waves that break over sandbars [PAR] Blank - a rough block of polyurethane foam that will be transformed into a surfboard [PAR] Bodysurf - the sport of riding waves the body and swim fins [PAR] Bogging - what happens when a surfer\'s weight is too far back, and the surfboard nose lifts up [PAR] Bombora - a deep water, offshore reef break [PAR] Bottom turn \xa0- when a surfer turns at the bottom of the wave to start trimming the optimal surf line [PAR] Bro - brother, mate [PAR] Carve - a sharp turn on the wave face [PAR] Chandelier - water falling at a barrel opening threatening the tube rider [PAR] Chop - bumpy ocean and wave conditions that are rough due to strong winds and/or currents [PAR] Closeout - when a wave breaks all at once, with no shape or shoulder [PAR] Corduroy - the vision of a series of swells marching in from the horizon [PAR] Crest - the top and highest point of a wave [PAR] Cutback - a turn performed on the flats or in the shoulder of the wave, in order to get the surfer back on the surf line [PAR] Deck -\xa0the top of the surfboard [PAR] Ding \xa0- a crack, hole or fracture in a surfboard [PAR] Drop in - to get in the right of way of a surfer who is already riding a wave [PAR] Drop - the moment after paddling in and standing up, just before the first turn of the wave face [PAR] Duck Diving \xa0- the technique of pushing the surfboard under and through a breaking wave [PAR] Dude - a cool person or surfer [PAR] Epoxy - a type of plastic resin used to produce surfboards [PAR] Fetch - the uninterrupted distance over which the wind blows without a significant change of direction [PAR] Fin \xa0- a hydrofoil mounted at the tail of a surfboard to improve directional stability and control through foot-steering [PAR] Flat - with no waves, or with no surf [PAR] Flats - the horizontal part of a breaking wave, also known as the shoulder [PAR] Floater \xa0- a surf maneuver where the rider goes over the top of a crumbling section and ends up in the flats [PAR] Foam board - a surfboard for beginners, with an exterior shell made of soft foam [PAR] Foam - whitewater [PAR] Frontside - when a surfer rides facing the wave [PAR] Froth - stoked, amped or excited [PAR] Glassy - a maritime condition when there is no wind to ripple the wave face [PAR] Gnarly - awesome [PAR] Goofy foot - a surfer who rides waves with his right leg forward [PAR] Grommet - a young surfer [PAR] Groundswell - a swell that traveled thousands of miles through the ocean, with a period of 15 seconds or more [PAR] Gun - a big surfboard for riding big waves [PAR] Hang loose - a Hawaiian expression for a relaxing, easygoing and carefree attitude [PAR] Hang Ten - to surf a wave with all ten toes on'}, 'question': {'What is it called when a surfer falls off the surfboard while riding a wave?'}}

['wipeout']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] I Got My First Real Six-String, Bought it At the Five and DimeI Got My First Real Six-String - SongsIt [PAR] I Got My First Real Six-String [PAR] Search SongSit… [PAR] Song: Summer of \'69 (1985) [PAR] Artist: Bryan Adams [PAR] Album: Reckless [PAR] Bryan Adams sang about getting his first real six string guitar, trying to start a band, contemplating forever with his teen-age girl-friend, and similar teen-age dreams in 1984 on his fourth studio album, Reckless . Now, the Canadian singer-songwriter is 56 years old, having been born in November of 1959. This answers one question about the song Summer of \'69. It is fictional, at least in the sense that Adams would have been 10 years old in the year the song was written about. This leaves room for some to imagine that "69" had another significance having to do with him and his girlfriend. You\'ll figure it out… [PAR] I got my first real six-string [PAR] Bought it at the five-and-dime [PAR] Played it till my fingers bled [PAR] Was the summer of \'69 [PAR] Didn\'t we all? [PAR] Actually, whether or not Adams started an unsuccessful teenage band, in 1976, he did join an established band, the Vancouver, Canada based Sweeney Todd, at just age 15 He couldn\'t seem more different than the singer he replaced, Nick Gilder, who had left the band to start his own solo career in Los Angeles, scoring a smash-hit with Hot Child in the City . [PAR] Summer of \'69 was written by Bryan Adams and his long-time writing partner Jim Valance for the 1984 album Reckless. It was released as a single in June 1985 as the fourth single from the album, with two different B-side tracks, Kids Wanna Rock and The Best Was Yet to Come, and peaked at no. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Also on the album were the classic Adams songs One Night Love Affair, Run to You, Heaven, Somebody, and It\'s Only Love, featuring Tina Turner. [PAR] Just after Adam\'s finished touring for his album Cuts Like a Knife, he started recording Reckless and he and Jim Vallance wrote Summer of \'69 in his basement studio, changing it several times thinking it wasn\'t a strong enough song for the album. The original idea was to call it Best Days of My Life, and in this first iteration, the lyric \'summer of \'69\' only appeared once in the song, with Best Days of My Live appearing seven times. In the end \'summer of \'69\' became the featured lyric and \'best days of my life\' only appears twice. It went through a number of recordings, as well. [PAR] Just after Adam\'s finished touring for his album Cuts Like a Knife, he started recording Reckless and he and Jim Vallance wrote Summer of \'69 in his basement studio, changing it several times thinking it wasn\'t a strong enough song for the album. The original idea was to call it Best Days of My Life, and in this first iteration, the lyric \'summer of \'69\' only appeared once in the song, with Best Days of My Live appearing seven times. In the end \'summer of \'69\' became the featured lyric and \'best days of my life\' only appears twice. It went through a number of recordings, as well. The music video for the song was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award in the Best Male Video category. Three other songs from Reckless were also nominated. [PAR] As for whether the song really is about the year, 1969, or the sexual position "69," Adams claimed on the The Early Show in 2008 that it was a song about sex and making love and making love in the summertime, and, yes, that the "69" part was about the position. He told In the Studio that the song was about nostaglia, citing the cultural revolution, the breakup of the The Beatles, his own discovery of music, the moon landing'}, 'question': {'"In 1984, who had a hit single snging about how he ""got my first real six-string, bought it at the five-and-dime, played \'til my fingers bled. It was summer of \'69""?"'}}

['bryan adams']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Hey Diddle Diddle - 必应 - bing.comHey Diddle Diddle - 必应 [PAR] Sign in [PAR] Hey Diddle Diddle [PAR] Hey Diddle Diddle is a well-known English nursery rhyme . Hey Diddle Diddle may also refer to: Hey Diddle Diddle (album), a 1976 album by Play School Hey-Diddle-Diddle, and Baby Hunting, an 1882 picture book by Randolph Caldecott Hey Diddle Diddle, a 1937 play by Bartlett Cormack "Hey Diddle Diddle", an episode of the television series Teletubbies "Hey Diddle Diddle", an episode of the television series Hi-de-Hi! "Hey Diddle Diddle", a series 10 episode of The Bill "Hey Diddle Diddle", a song by Eden Burning from Mirth and Matter (1994) "Hey Diddle Diddle", a song by Marvin Gaye from Moods of Marvin Gaye (1966) [PAR] origins of hey diddle,diddle, cat and fiddle [PAR] 本结果选自754项相关网络资源 [PAR] The rhyme may date back to at least the sixteenth century. There is a reference in Thomas Preston\'s play A lamentable tragedy mixed ful of pleasant mirth, conteyning the life of Cambises King of Percia, printed in 1569 that may refer to the rhyme: [PAR] They be at hand Sir with stick and fidle; [PAR] They can pla... [PAR] A common modern version of the rhyme is: [PAR] Hey diddle diddle, [PAR] The cat and the fiddle, [PAR] The cow jumped over the moon. [PAR] The little dog laughed, [PAR] And the dish ran away with the spoon. [PAR] In America "fun" is often used instead of "sport". [PAR] Hey Diddle Diddle Origins [PAR] The rhyme may date back to at least the sixteenth century. There is a reference in Thomas Preston\'s play A lamentable tragedy mixed ful of pleasant mirth, conteyning the life of Cambises King of Percia, printed in 1569 that may refer to the rhyme: [PAR] They be at hand Sir with stick and fidle; [PAR] They can play a new dance called hey-didle-didle. [PAR] Another possible reference is in Alexander Montgomerie\'s The Cherry and the Slae from 1597: [PAR] But since you think\'t an easy thing [PAR] To mount above the moon, [PAR] Of your own fiddle take a spring [PAR] And dance when you have done. [PAR] The name "Cat and the Fiddle" was a common name for inns, including one known to have been at Old Chaunge, London by 1587. [PAR] The earliest recorded version of the poem in close to the modern form was printed in London in Mother Goose\'s Melody around 1765, with the lyrics: [PAR] Hey diddle diddle, [PAR] The Cat and the Fiddle, [PAR] The Cow jump\'d over the Moon, [PAR] The little dog laugh\'d to see such Craft, [PAR] And the Dish ran away with the Spoon. [PAR] Hey Diddle Diddle Meaning [PAR] There are numerous theories about the origin of the rhyme, including: James Orchard Halliwell\'s suggestion that it was a corruption of ancient Greek, probably advanced as a result of a deliberate hoax; that it was connected with Hathor worship; that it refers to various constellations (Taurus, Canis Minor, etc.); that it describes the Flight from Egypt; that it depicts Elizabeth, Lady Katherine Grey, and her relationships with the earls of Hertford and Leicester; that it deals with anti-clerical feeling over injunctions by Catholic priests for harder work; that it describes Katherine of Aragon (Katherine la Fidèle); Catherine, the wife of Peter the Great; Canton de Fidèle, a supposed governor of Calais and the game of cat (trap-ball). This profusion of unsupported explanations was satirised by J.R.R. Tolkien in his fictional explanations of \'The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late\'. Most scholarly commentators consider these unproved and that the verse is probably meant to be simply nonsense. [PAR] 1978 Soviet animated film "A Fantastic Tale" (Russian: Чудеса в решете) by Andrei Khrzhanovsky, based on translation of Samuil Marshak. [PAR] Hey Diddle Diddle was featured in Jim Henson\'s Mother Goose Stories. [PAR] Hey Diddle Diddle Right Up the Middle, a slang term for a military strategy of frontal assault [PAR] Hey Diddle Diddle Jay Rice up the middle'}, 'question': {'"In the nursery rhyme beginning ""Hey Diddle Diddle"", who was with a fiddle?"'}}

['cat']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Sex and Marriage: Marriage Rules (Part 2) - Palomar CollegeSex and Marriage: Marriage Rules (Part 2) [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Some societies are flexible in allowing unconventional marriage arrangements.\xa0 The cattle herding Nuer [PAR] tribe of southern Sudan are an example. \xa0 A woman who is unable to have children is sometimes married as a "husband" to another woman who then is impregnated by a secret boyfriend.\xa0 The barren woman becomes the socially recognized father and thereby adds members to her father\'s patrilineal kin group. [PAR] The Nuer also have several forms of "ghost marriage."\xa0 A man may marry a woman as a stand-in for his deceased brother. \xa0The children that are born of this union will be considered descendants of the dead man--the "ghost" is the socially recognized father.\xa0 This allows the continuation of his family line and succession to an important social position.\xa0 A Nuer woman of wealth may marry a deceased man to keep her wealth and power.\xa0 Married Nuer women traditionally have no significant wealth--it belongs to their husbands.\xa0 With this form of "ghost marriage", there will be no living husband, though she may subsequently have children.\xa0 She is, in effect, a widow who takes care of her husband\'s wealth and children until they are mature. [PAR] Second Marriage Preferences [PAR] Many societies have specific kinds of second marriage rules that anthropologists refer to as the levirate [PAR] and the sororate [PAR] .\xa0\xa0 The levirate specifies that a widow should marry the brother of her deceased husband (as shown in the diagram below).\xa0 The rationale for this rule is that it keeps the dead man\'s children and wealth within his family.\xa0 It also maintains the existing bond between the two families.\xa0 The levirate was named after Levi the son of Jacob in the Judeo-Christian Old Testament.\xa0 It is a marriage rule that was common in Jewish society several thousand years ago and in other patrilineal societies that have polygyny. [PAR] A mirror image of the levirate is the sororate.\xa0 It is a rule that a widower should marry the sister of his deceased wife (as shown in the diagram below).\xa0 Both families usually encourage this remarriage because it continues the bond between them.\xa0 Where polygyny exists, there may be a degree of sexual permissiveness between a husband and his wife\'s younger sister in anticipation of a presumed future marriage between them. This anticipatory sororate [PAR] generally is found in societies in which sororal polygyny is popular.\xa0 The older sister is likely to encourage this sexual relationship because she knows that her younger sister would be more likely to take care of her children if she dies than would a co-wife who is not related to her. [PAR] The Price of Marriage [PAR] The marriage process often involves a predetermined agreement to transfer wealth or to perform labor for one\'s in-laws.\xa0 In the mostly monogamous societies of Europe and Asia, this traditionally has been in the form of a dowry, which is money or property given by the bride\'s family to the groom, ostensibly to establish a new household or estate.\xa0 It is, in a sense, her share of the family inheritance. \xa0 Dowries may be seriously negotiated, especially when the bride\'s family is wealthy. \xa0 Until the early 20th century in Europe, rich families commonly hired lawyers do draw up formal marriage contracts that often specified the dowry details.\xa0 The North American traditions of the "hope chest" and the bride\'s family paying for the wedding are survivals of a dowry system. [PAR] In India today, the failure to pay all of an agreed upon dowry amount is considered an extremely serious problem.\xa0 It places a newly married young woman in a difficult and dangerous position in the home that she shares with her husband\'s family.\xa0 Hundreds of these brides die each year in what are euphemistically referred to as "kitchen'}, 'question': {'What name is given to the items collected by a woman in anticipation of marriage?'}}

['hope chest']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Spanish Civil War - The Titi Tudorancea Encyclopedia ...Spanish Civil War [PAR] S [PAR] Spanish Civil War [PAR] The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict that devastated Spain from 17 July 1936 to 1 April 1939. It began after an attempted coup d\'état by a group of Spanish Army generals against the government of the Second Spanish Republic, then under the leadership of president Manuel Azaña. The nationalist insurgency was supported by the conservative Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas, or C.E.D.A), monarchists known as Carlist groups, and the Fascist Falange (Falange Española de las J.O.N.S.). The war ended with the victory of the rebel forces, the overthrow of the Republican government, and the founding of a dictatorship led by General Francisco Franco . In the aftermath of the civil war, all right-wing parties were fused into the state party of the Franco regime. [PAR] Republicans (republicanos) were supported by the Soviet Union and Mexico , while the followers of the rebellion, Nationalists (nacionales), received the support of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany , as well as neighbouring Portugal. Although the United States was officially neutral during the conflict, major American corporations such as Texaco, General Motors, Ford Motors and The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company greatly assisted the Nationalist rebels with their constant supply of trucks, tires, machine tools and fuel. [PAR] The war increased international tensions in Europe in the lead-up to World War II , and was largely seen as a proxy war between the Communist Soviet Union and Fascist states Italy and Germany. In particular, new tank warfare tactics and the terror bombing of cities from the air were features of the Spanish Civil War which played a significant part in the later general European war. [PAR] The Spanish Civil War has been dubbed as "the first media war", with several writers and journalists covering it wanting their work "to support the cause". Foreign correspondents and writers covering it included Ernest Hemingway , Martha Gellhorn, George Orwell and Robert Capa. Like most civil wars, it became notable for the passion and political division it inspired, and for atrocities committed on both sides of the conflict. The Spanish Civil War often pitted family members, neighbors, and friends against each other. Apart from the combatants, many civilians were killed for their political or religious views by both sides, and after the war ended in 1939, Republicans were persecuted by the victorious Nationalists. [PAR] Prelude to war [PAR] Historical context [PAR] There were several reasons for the war, many of them long-term tensions that had escalated over the years. [PAR] The 19th century was turbulent for Spain. The country had undergone several civil wars and revolts, carried out by both reformists and the conservatives, who tried to displace each other from power. A liberal tradition that first ascended to power with the Spanish Constitution of 1812 sought to abolish the absolutist monarchy of the old regime and to establish a liberal state. The most traditionalist sectors of the political sphere systematically tried to avert these reforms and to sustain the monarchy. The Carlists—supporters of Infante Carlos and his descendants—rallied to the cry of "God, Country and King" and fought for the cause of Spanish tradition (absolutism and Catholicism ) against the liberalism and later the republicanism of the Spanish governments of the day. The Carlists, at times (including the Carlist Wars), allied with nationalists (not to be confused with the nationalists of the Civil War) attempting to restore the historic liberties (and broad regional autonomy) granted by the fueros (regional charters) of the Basque Country and Catalonia . Further, from the mid-19th century onwards, liberalism was outflanked on its left by socialism of various types and especially by anarchism , which was far stronger in Spain than anywhere else in Europe. Spain experienced a number of different systems of rule in the period between the Napoleonic wars of the early 19th century and the outbreak of the Civil War. During most of the 19th century, Spain was a constitutional monarchy , but under attack from various directions. The First Spanish Republic, founded in 1873, was short-lived. A monarchy under Alfonso XIII'}, 'question': {'Which war pitted anarchists, socialists, and Communists supported by the Soviets and international volunteers, against conservatives, monarchists, nationalists and fascists, with the support of Portugal, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany?'}}

['spanish civil war']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Ethan Hawke Regrets Uma Thurman Marriage, Was Too YoungEthan Hawke Regrets Uma Thurman Marriage, Was ‘Too Young’ [PAR] Ethan Hawke Regrets Uma Thurman Marriage, Was ‘Too Young’ [PAR] Dusten Carlson [PAR] Actor Ethan Hawke was married to Uma Thurman between 1998 and 2005, but the way he tells it, he regrets having tied the knot so young. [PAR] In an interview with Elle , the 42-year-old actor said that marriage in Hollywood is the same as marriage anywhere else: It’s an important part in getting ahead and creating stability. [PAR] “Success when you’re young is really overwhelming,” he said. “The world felt out of control. And I wanted to stop it from spinning so fast. I thought marriage would decrease my variables or something. I was absolutely wrong.” [PAR] When he married Thurman, Hawke was 27-years-old, but already a Hollywood heavyweight . They met on the set of Gattaca in 1996 and were hitched the next year. [PAR] For his part, Hawke does seem to regret his marriage to Uma Thurman, but not because of anything she ever did. [PAR] “There was a discovery that the male brain isn’t done until 28,” Hawke explains of his age when he married Thurman, “I definitely think my frontal lobe was not finished. I had no business taking vows that would last more than two weeks.” [PAR] They split in 2003 amid rumors that he had been unfaithful (which he denies) and finalized their divorce in 2005. [PAR] So does he have any advice for his fellow celebs who are unmarried? He points to Derek Jeter, who prefers to wait until his limelight is over before settling down. [PAR] “He lives his life like, ‘Hey man, I play shortstop for the New York Yankees. And I’m not going to get married until I’m no longer a shortstop for the New York Yankees.’ Which is incredibly smart.” [PAR] But Hawke did remarry in 2008 to his children’s former nanny, Ryan Shawhughes. He said that lessons from his first marriage to Uma Thurman have informed his second. [PAR] “Through the failure of my first marriage I learned a lot about myself. Until you know yourself, you don’t know how to share your life with another person,” he said. [PAR] “And this may sound too self help-y, but when I was a young man, I had all these ideas about who I wanted to be. But they weren’t totally rooted in the truth.” [PAR] Are you a fan of Ethan Hawke?[DOC] [TLE] Ethan Hawke | Biography, News, Photos and Videos ...Ethan Hawke | Biography, News, Photos and Videos | Contactmusic.com [PAR] News Pictures Video Film Footage Quotes RSS [PAR] Biography [PAR] Ethan Hawke (born 06.11.1970) Ethan Hawke is an American actor. Ethan Hawke: Childhood Ethan Hawke was born in Austin, Texas. His parents are charity worker Leslie and insurance worker James Hawke and they separated when he was 4. He moved to New York and attended Packer Collegiate Institute in Brooklyn Heights before moving again to New Jersey and attending West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South. His final transfer was to the boarding school Hun School of Princeton. At school, he appeared in several stage productions and attended acting classes. Following his graduation he enrolled at the Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh but dropped out for 'Dead Poet's Society' in 1989. He also dropped out of New York University twice for roles. [PAR] Acting career: Ethan Hawke made his film debut with 1985 sci-fi 'Explorers', though he was disappointed with the poor sales. In 1989 he appeared in the comedy 'Dad' with Ted Danson and Jack Lemmon. This was also the year he was cast alongside Robin Williams in the well-received'Dead Poets Society'. In 1991, he landed his first leading role in 'White Fang' and appeared in Keith Gordon war film 'A Midnight Clear' the following year. 1993, saw him in the book-to-film adaptation 'Alive' alongside Vincent Spano and Josh Hamilton. [PAR] He became a success yet again in Ben Stiller's directorial"}, 'question': {'Who married Ethan Hawke in 1998?'}}

['uma thurman']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] IRS Plane Crash: Was it Terrorism? - seeker.comIRS Plane Crash: Was it Terrorism? - Seeker [PAR] Feb 19, 2010 09:56 AM ET [PAR] IRS Plane Crash: Was it Terrorism? [PAR] Smoke rises from the Austin, Tex. IRS offices after the attack (Alberto Martinez/Associated Press). On Thursday morning, a small plane crashed into the side of a building in Austin, Texas. But this was no accident. Joseph Stack, a 53-year-old software engineer, was piloting a single-engine Piper Cherokee after taking off from an airport in Georgetown, [...] [PAR] Smoke rises from the Austin, Tex. IRS offices after the attack (Alberto Martinez/Associated Press). [PAR] On Thursday morning, a small plane crashed into the side of a building in Austin, Texas . But this was no accident. [PAR] Joseph Stack, a 53-year-old software engineer, was piloting a single-engine Piper Cherokee after taking off from an airport in Georgetown, 30 miles from Austin. No flight plan was filed. [PAR] Before taking his final flight, Stack posted a suicide note on the Internet and set fire to his house. Fortunately, no one else was home. [PAR] Deliberately flying low, Stack took his aircraft and aimed it straight at the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) offices. Inside, office workers would have received little warning as the small aircraft slammed into the structure, exploding and engulfing the building in smoke and flames. [PAR] It’s hard not to be reminded of the first reports about two planes crashing into the World Trade Center in 2001, and my first thought on Thursday was: “not another attack.” [PAR] (How different it was on Sept. 11, 2001, when I at first thought: “what a terrible accident.” Times have certainly changed.) [PAR] But no, this was different, this crash was an isolated incident involving a small single-engine plane — not an airliner — and the target was smaller. But it certainly wasn’t insignificant. [PAR] Some televised news reports hinted that this might have been a domestic terror attack, and at first I agreed. The intent was clear. This individual, for whatever reason, intended to turn his aircraft into a missile to cause collateral damage to a government building. This was an act of terror by a U.S. citizen, pure and simple. [PAR] Let’s not forget the white supremacist Timothy McVeigh who, in 1995, indiscriminately killed 168 people when he bombed the FBI building in Oklahoma City. McVeigh was executed in 2001 after being convicted of domestic terrorism. The Oklahoma bombing was the most deadly terrorist attack against the U.S. before 9/11. [PAR] Was Thursday’s Austin attack another example of a U.S. citizen turning against “the system” to further some ideological belief that his actions would cause mass panic, a revolution or some kind of religious rapture? [PAR] Actually, Joseph Stack was fighting back at the IRS and vowed to take revenge after many years of disputes with the tax service. In his suicide/confession letter, Stack made his intention clear, saying, “…violence not only is the answer, it is the only answer.” [PAR] Obviously with no regard for the ordinary people who worked for the IRS and the surrounding businesses, he took his revenge on “Mr. Big Brother IRS man” in this desperate act. [PAR] But was it terrorism? [PAR] Since 9/11, the public’s and media perception of “terrorism” has changed. Whether that’s because the sheer scale of thousands of lives lost after the Al Qaeda atrocities gave an idea what a terrorist organization could do, or whether it was the world’s reaction to the worry that it could happen again, it’s hard to say. But the media and politicians have certainly become very careful about using the word “terrorist” in public . [PAR] Let’s face it; you can’t label every killing a “terrorist attack.” [PAR] So I looked up the definition of “terrorism” and got a very unsatisfactory answer: [PAR] Terrorism [PAR] To be honest, Stack’s actions could loosely fit into 1, 2 or 3. [PAR] So what about “'}, 'question': {'In February 2010, Joseph Stack, a 53 year old software engineer, crashed his light plane into Internal Revenue Service offices in which city?'}}

['austin']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Vistula River | Wisla | Gdansk LifeVistula River | Wisla | Gdansk Life [PAR] 57 [PAR] Poland's Longest River [PAR] The longest river in Poland, the Vistula (or 'Wisla' in Polish) winds its way all the distance from the Beskidy mountains of the south to the Bay of Gdansk on Poland's northern coast - covering the whole stretch of this large country. 1,047 kilometres (678 miles) long and draining an area of 194,424 km (75,067 sq. miles), the Vistula is a vital source of life and transport and beauty in Poland. [PAR] Whilst the historic records of the Vistula tend to be unreliable, we do know that the origin of the river's name is probably Indo-European - though obviously the title 'Wisla' is a Polonized version. Previously the Vistula used to be connected to the Dnieper River, and through it to the Black Sea, where it was part of the 'Amber Road' - an ancient river trade route from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea. [PAR] Today, the Wisla is part of the landscape of many of Poland's most important cities - such as Krakow and Warsaw - and whilst in past times this mighty river was a great source of recreation for Poles young and old, we wouldn't recommend bathing in it today - the communist era has rendered it polluted and dangerous to swim in. However, if you want to discover some of the Vistula's scenery up close, why not take a Vistula cruise in Krakow or check out the Vistula River Museum in Gdansk? [PAR] Enjoyed it?[DOC] [TLE] Vistula or Wisła River – Poland Travel GuideVistula or Wisła River – Poland Travel Guide [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Vistula or Wisła River [PAR] The Vistula or Wisła River is Poland’s longest river carving its way across the country for 1,050 Km or 650 miles, navigating through a landscape of meadows, forests, past castles and medieval towns and cities. [PAR] The Wisła (Polish) or Vistula rises in the Beskid Mountains deep down in the south of Poland, its source is at Barania Góra near to the Czech and Slovak borders. Travelling the full length of the country, south to north through the old historic city of Craków (Kraków) and on into the wide European plains of the middle of Poland, past or through other towns and cities such as: Kraków, Sandomierz, Warszawa, Płock, Włocławek, Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Świecie, Grudziądz, Tczew and Gdańsk, eventually arriving at the Baltic Sea (In times past this was known as ‘Mare Suebicum’) via the Vistula Lagoon. [PAR] The lagoon is a labyrinth of sandbars, dunes spits and beaches with water meadows constantly changing due to the material within the river itself after its meandering journey and mans intervention. In order to keep the navigation for vessels clear the estuary requires dredging. Some 250 species of waterfowl, about 60 of which breed in the area, can be spotted in this wildlife haven. [PAR] There is evidence that people have been living along the Vistula for 2,000 years and the river has been an important trade route extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic, linking with the Dnieper River in neighbouring Ukraine, but once part of a larger Poland. This trade route was known as the Amber Road due to amber being transported from northern Europe to Greece and Egypt. [PAR] Navigation [PAR] The Vistula is only navigable from the Baltic Sea to Bydgoszcz except for small river vessels along other parts of the rivers course but the future may see more of the waterway opened up to traffic. There are three different stretches of the river: the upper reaches, from its sources to the city of Sandomierz; the central reaches, from Sandomierz to the mouth of rivers Narew (a tributary of the Vistula river) and Bug; and lower reaches, from the mouth of the Narew through to the Vistula’s delta on the Baltic Sea. [PAR] The Vistula has it’s own museum at Tczew not very far from the city of Gdansk, near the northern end of this great river. There are a number of exhibitions and many artefacts to help you understand the history. [PAR] The queen of Polish rivers. Wilde, huge and… dense with fish. [PAR] Vistula"}, 'question': {'The Vistula is the longest river in which country?'}}

['poland']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] SparkNotes: The Cold War (1945–1963): Eisenhower and the ...SparkNotes: The Cold War (1945–1963): Eisenhower and the Cold War: 1954–1960 [PAR] Eisenhower and the Cold War: 1954–1960 [PAR] → [PAR] Eisenhower at Home: 1952–1959 [PAR] Eisenhower and the Cold War: 1954–1960, page 2 [PAR] page 1 of 3 [PAR] Events [PAR] 1953 CIA-backed coup in Iran [PAR] 1954 CIA-backed coup in Guatemala Dien Bien Phu falls to pro-Communist forces Geneva Conference splits Vietnam into two countries SEATO is founded [PAR] 1955 Warsaw Pact is signed [PAR] 1956 Suez crisis erupts USSR puts down Hungarian Revolution Eisenhower is reelected [PAR] 1957 Eisenhower Doctrine is announced USSR launches Sputnik I [PAR] 1958 Congress passes National Defense Education Act [PAR] 1960 U-2 incident embarrasses U.S. government [PAR] 1961 Eisenhower gives farewell address [PAR] Key People [PAR] Dwight D. Eisenhower\xa0-\xa0 34th U.S. president; authorized CIA-sponsored coups abroad; committed federal funds to fighting Communists in Vietnam; resolved Suez crisis [PAR] John Foster Dulles\xa0-\xa0 Secretary of state who helped devise Eisenhower’s New Look foreign policy, which emphasized massive retaliation with nuclear weapons; also advocated use of nuclear weapons against Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam [PAR] Allen Dulles\xa0-\xa0 CIA director (and brother of John Foster Dulles) who sponsored coups in Iran in 1953 and Guatemala in 1954 to install pro-American governments [PAR] Nikita Khrushchev\xa0-\xa0 Soviet premier who took power upon Stalin’s death; seen by many observers as a moderate who might reduce Cold War tensions [PAR] Ho Chi Minh\xa0-\xa0 Leader of mid-1950s pro-Communist revolution in French Indochina (Vietnam) against corrupt Ngo Dinh Diem regime in Saigon [PAR] Gamal Abdel Nasser\xa0-\xa0 Egyptian nationalist president who seized British-controlled Suez Canal when economic aid negotiations among Egypt, Great Britain, and the United States dissolved in 1956 [PAR] Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi\xa0-\xa0 Pro-American ruler who was returned to power in Iran following CIA-sponsored coup in 1953 [PAR] Eisenhower’s “New Look” [PAR] In addition to his desire to halt the advance of “creeping socialism” in U.S. domestic policy, Eisenhower also wanted to “roll back” the advances of Communism abroad. After taking office in 1953, he devised a new foreign policy tactic to contain the Soviet Union and even win back territory that had already been lost. Devised primarily by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, this so-called New Look at foreign policy proposed the use of nuclear weapons and new technology rather than ground troops and conventional bombs, all in an effort to threaten “massive retaliation” against the USSR for Communist advances abroad. [PAR] In addition to intimidating the Soviet Union, this emphasis on new and cheaper weapons would also drastically reduce military spending, which had escalated rapidly during the Truman years. As a result, Eisenhower managed to stabilize defense spending, keeping it at roughly half the congressional budget during most of his eight years in office. [PAR] The Limits of Massive Retaliation [PAR] The doctrine of massive retaliation proved to be dangerously flawed, however, because it effectively left Eisenhower without any options other than nuclear war to combat Soviet aggression. This dilemma surfaced in 1956, for instance, when the Soviet Union brutally crushed a popular democratic uprising in Hungary. Despite Hungary’s request for American recognition and military assistance, Eisenhower’s hands were tied because he knew that the USSR would stop at nothing to maintain control of Eastern Europe. He could not risk turning the Cold War into a nuclear war over the interests of a small nation such as Hungary. [PAR] Covert Operations [PAR] As an alternative, Eisenhower employed the CIA to tackle the specter of Communism in developing countries outside the Soviet Union’s immediate sphere of influence. Newly appointed CIA director Allen Dulles (the secretary of state’s brother) took enormous liberties in conducting a variety of covert operations. Thousands of CIA operatives were assigned to Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East and attempted to launch coups, assassinate heads of state, arm anti-Communist revolutionaries, spread propaganda, and support despotic pro-American regimes. Eisenhower began to favor using the CIA instead of the military because covert operations didn’t attract as much attention and cost much less money.'}, 'question': {'Who, as US Secretary of State under President Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959, advocated an aggressive stance against communism, supported France in the war in Indochina, and played a major role in the CIA operations to overthrow democratic governments in Iran in 1953 and in Guatemala in 1954?'}}

['john foster dulles']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] James ChadwickSir James Chadwick, (20 October 1891\xa0– 24 July 1974) was an English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. In 1941, he wrote the final draft of the MAUD Report, which inspired the U.S. government to begin serious atomic bomb research efforts. He was the head of the British team that worked on the Manhattan Project during the Second World War. He was knighted in England in 1945 for his achievements in physics. [PAR] Chadwick graduated from the Victoria University of Manchester in 1911, where he studied under Ernest Rutherford (known as the "father of nuclear physics"). At Manchester, he continued to study under Rutherford until he was awarded his MSc in 1913. The same year, Chadwick was awarded an 1851 Research Fellowship from the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851. He elected to study beta radiation under Hans Geiger in Berlin. Using Geiger\'s recently developed Geiger counter, Chadwick was able to demonstrate that beta radiation produced a continuous spectrum, and not discrete lines as had been thought. Still in Germany when the First World War broke out in Europe, he spent the next four years in the Ruhleben internment camp. [PAR] After the war, Chadwick followed Rutherford to the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, where Chadwick earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree under Rutherford\'s supervision from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, in June 1921. He was Rutherford\'s assistant director of research at the Cavendish Laboratory for over a decade at a time when it was one of the world\'s foremost centres for the study of physics, attracting students like John Cockcroft, Norman Feather, and Mark Oliphant. Chadwick followed his discovery of the neutron by measuring its mass. He anticipated that neutrons would become a major weapon in the fight against cancer. Chadwick left the Cavendish Laboratory in 1935 to become a professor of physics at the University of Liverpool, where he overhauled an antiquated laboratory and, by installing a cyclotron, made it an important centre for the study of nuclear physics. [PAR] During the Second World War, Chadwick carried out research as part of the Tube Alloys project to build an atomic bomb, while his Liverpool lab and environs were harassed by Luftwaffe bombing. When the Quebec Agreement merged his project with the American Manhattan Project, he became part of the British Mission, and worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory and in Washington, D.C. He surprised everyone by earning the almost-complete trust of project director Leslie R. Groves, Jr. For his efforts, Chadwick received a knighthood in the New Year Honours on 1 January 1945. In July 1945, he viewed the Trinity nuclear test. After this, he served as the British scientific advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. Uncomfortable with the trend toward Big Science, Chadwick became the Master of Gonville and Caius College in 1948. He retired in 1959. [PAR] Education and early life [PAR] James Chadwick was born in Bollington, Cheshire, on 20 October 1891, the first child of John Joseph, a cotton spinner, and Anne Mary Knowles, a domestic servant. He was named James after his paternal grandfather. In 1895, his parents moved to Manchester, leaving him in the care of his maternal grandparents. He went to Bollington Cross Primary School, and was offered a scholarship to Manchester Grammar School, which his family had to turn down as they could not afford the small fees that still had to be paid. Instead he attended the Central Grammar School for Boys in Manchester, rejoining his parents there. He now had two younger brothers, Harry and Hubert; a sister had died in infancy. At the age of 16, he sat two examinations for university scholarships, and won both of them. [PAR] Chadwick chose to attend Victoria University of Manchester, which he entered in 1908. He meant to study maths, but enrolled in physics by mistake. Like most students, he lived at home, walking the 4 miles to the university and back each day. At the end of his first year, he was awarded a Heginbottom Scholarship to study physics. The physics department was headed by Ernest Rutherford, who assigned'}, 'question': {'James Chadwick discovered which sub-atomic particles in 1932?'}}

['neutron' 'neutrons']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Movies of 1999: South Park Bigger, Longer, and UncutMovies of 1999: South Park, Bigger, Longer, and Uncut [PAR] Dec 2, 2016 12:52 pm [PAR] Movies of 1999: South Park, Bigger, Longer, and Uncut [PAR] COED Staff [PAR] It was the summer of ’99 and throughout the world one movie was thrilling children and scaring parents: South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut . The fantastic foursome of Stan, Kyle, Kenny, and Cartman made their big screen debut in a musical about growing up, defying authority, war and the apocalypse . [PAR] The plot of the movie is the boys pay a homeless guy to get them tickets to a new movie based on their favorite show Terrance and Phillip. They not only enjoy it but also expand their vocabulary with a wide variety of curse words, which causes Kyle’s mother to flip out and start a war with Canada. Unfortunately, if the war occurs Satan and Saddam Hussein, who are lovers, will begin a thousand year reign of terror. [PAR] Just like the TV show, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut was a combination of fart jokes and toilet humor, with hard-hitting social commentary. The movie was a parody of itself, or rather a parody of all the parent groups that were out to get it banned from movie theaters nationwide. [PAR] That’s right: back in 1999 the greatest threat to American children wasn’t terrorists but foul language coming out of the mouths of cartoons. My how times have changed. Songs like “ Blame Canada �? make this point while giving it a humorous edge so that it doesn’t sound preachy. But that’s the only great musical number in the film, how can anybody forget the theme from the Terrance and Phillip movie, “ Uncle F**ker �? or Big Gay Al’s performance at the USO Show. [PAR] South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut is a classic from the summer of ’99 that proved not only that musicals aren’t dead but that intelligent social commentary can be wrapped up in fart jokes and crude humor. So just the message of the movie, all the concerned parents can now shut up![DOC] [TLE] South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999) - DVD Movie GuideSouth Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999) [PAR] South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999) [PAR] Reviewed by Colin Jacobson (June 25, 2010) [PAR] While South Park immediately became a big sensation in 1997, it seemed to fade pretty quickly. I remember thinking that its time had come when South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut hit movie screens in the summer of 1999. To me, it felt like the franchise�s last gasp, one big cash grab before fans moved on to the Next Big Thing. [PAR] Clearly I was wrong. Still on the air more than a decade later, South Park isn�t quite a sensation anymore, and it�s had its creative ups and downs over the years. Still, it remains a popular show that continues to provide more than occasional cleverness and biting humor. [PAR] Even though I�d grown weary of South Park by June 1999, I liked Uncut. The only factor that hindered my enjoyment of it was the crowd; it was a raucous group who simply went nuts over the material. As such, I was looking forward to seeing the movie at home so I could watch it without anyone kicking my chair due to their paroxysms of laughter. [PAR] Seeing Uncut on home video shows that my enjoyment of the movie definitely wasn't due to any hilarity contact-high. Despite the creative doldrums I'd sensed from the show the last few times I'd watched it prior to the summer of 1999, the show's creative force - Trey Parker and Matt Stone - were able to snap out of them for this sucker. Maybe the ability to do what they wanted to do without worrying about TV's constraints made a difference. Whatever the case, this film offers South Park as good as it ever was, and in some ways better"}, 'question': {'"What 1999 film had the tag line ""Bigger, Longer and Uncut""?"'}}

['south park']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was a political party in the United Kingdom. It grew out of the Kibbo Kift, which was established in 1920 as a more craft-based alternative for youth to the Boy Scouts. [PAR] Development [PAR] The organisation was led by John Hargrave, who gradually turned the movement into a paramilitary movement for social credit. With its supporters wearing a political uniform of green shirts, in 1932 it became known as the Green Shirt Movement for Social Credit and in 1935 it took its final name, the Social Credit Party. At this point C.H. Douglas, the originator of Social Credit and the ideological leader of the group, disavowed with Greenshirts as he did not support the establishment of a political party based on his ideas. The party published the newspaper Attack and was linked to a small number of incidents in which green-painted bricks were thrown through windows, including at 11 Downing Street, the official residence of the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The leadership stated that they had formed the party after a series of independent candidates, espousing various forms of Social Credit, had sought election and they feared that this proliferation of interpretations could lead to the ideological message being confused and weakened. [PAR] The party stood a single candidate in the 1935 general election, Wilfred Townend, who polled 11% of the vote in Leeds South. Despite this lack of success, Hargrave was invited by William Aberhart to take an advisory post in the Government of the Province of Alberta, Canada, that had been formed by the Social Credit Party of Alberta. There were an additional two Independent candidates who stood advocating a National Dividend; Reginald Kenney in Bradford North and H.C. Bell in Birmingham Erdington. [PAR] The party began to decline when political uniforms were banned by the Public Order Act 1936. Its activities were curtailed during World War II, and attempts to rebuild afterwards around a campaign against bread rationing had little success. Hargrave stood again in the 1950 general election, but after he gained only 551 votes, the party disbanded itself in 1951. [PAR] In 1976, C. J. Hunt, treasurer of the Social Credit Political League, formed a new party under the old name. This short-lived group was based in Bradford, West Yorkshire, where it was active in local politics. [PAR] Monetary reform supporters [PAR] Notable supporters of Social Credit or "monetary reform" in Britain in the 1920s and 1930s included A. V. Roe the aircraft manufacturer, Frederick Soddy the scientist, and Sir Oswald Mosley, in 1928-30 a member of the Labour Government but later the leader of the British Union of Fascists. Rolf Gardiner had published articles by both Hargrave and Douglas in his journal Youth although this was during the 1920s and he had no formal links to the Social Credit Party. [PAR] In the early part of its existence Lord Tavistock had been loosely associated with the party although he would later lend his support to the British People\'s Party, as a result of which that group espoused elements of Social Credit.[DOC] [TLE] John HargraveJohn Gordon Hargrave (6 June 1894 – 21 November 1982), (woodcraft name \'White Fox\'), was described in his obituary as an \'author, cartoonist, inventor, lexicographer, artist and psychic healer\'. As Head Man of the Kibbo Kift, he was a prominent youth leader in Britain during the 1920s and 1930s. He was a Utopian thinker, a believer in both science and magic, and a figure-head for the Social Credit movement in British politics. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Born in Midhurst, Sussex, into an itinerant Quaker family, Hargrave was the son of painter Gordon Hargrave and his wife Babette Bing, of Jewish Hungarian descent. A bohemian childhood, spent partly in the Lake District, left him with a passion for Nature and a fierce propensity for self-education through reading books and observing the world around him. In 1908, the family moved to Latimer where, in 1909 Hargrave joined the First Chorleywood Scouts, a group of Baden Powell\'s Boy Scouts. In'}, 'question': {'Which British political party led by John Hargrave wore green shirts as a uniform?'}}

['social credit movement' 'social credit']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Finnish markkaThe Finnish markka (, , currency code:FIM) was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002, when it ceased to be legal tender. The markka was replaced by the euro (€), which had been introduced, in cash form, on 1 January 2002, after a transitional period of three years when the euro was the official currency but only existed as \'book money\'. The dual circulation period – when both the Finnish markka and the euro had legal tender status – ended on 28 February 2002. [PAR] The markka was divided into 100 pennies (, with numbers penniä, ), postfixed "p"). At the point of conversion, the rate was fixed at €1\xa0=\xa05.94573 mk. [PAR] History [PAR] The markka was introduced in 1860 by the Bank of Finland, replacing the Russian ruble at a rate of four markkaa to one ruble. In 1865 the markka was separated from the Russian ruble and tied to the value of silver. Up to World War 1, the value of the markka fluctuated within +23%/−16% of its initial value, but with no trend. However, the markka suffered heavy inflation (91%) during 1914–18. After Finland gained independence in 1917, the currency was backed by gold. Prices remained stable until 1940. The gold standard was abolished in 1940, and the markka suffered heavy inflation (17% annually on average) during the war years and then up to 1951, and again in 1956–57 (11%). In 1963 the markka was replaced by the new markka, equivalent to 100 old markkaa. [PAR] Finland joined the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1948. The value of markka was pegged to the dollar at 320 mk/US$, which became 3.20 new mk/US$ in 1963 and devalued to 4.20 mk/US$ in 1967. After the breakdown of the Bretton Woods agreement in 1971, a basket of currencies became the new reference. Inflation was high (over 5%) during 1971–85. Occasionally, devaluation was used, 60% in total between 1975 and 1990, allowing the currency to more closely follow the depreciating US dollar than the rising German mark. The paper industry, which mainly traded in US dollars, was often blamed for demanding these devaluations to boost their exports. Various economic controls were removed and the market was gradually liberalized throughout the 1980s and the 1990s. [PAR] The monetary policy called "strong markka policy" (vahvan markan politiikka) was a characteristic feature of the 1980s and early 1990s. The main architect of this policy was President Mauno Koivisto, who opposed floating the currency and devaluations. As a result, the nominal value of markka was extremely high and in the year 1990, Finland was nominally the most expensive country in the world. [PAR] Koivisto\'s policy was maintained only briefly after Esko Aho was elected Prime Minister. In 1991, the markka was pegged to the currency basket ECU, but the peg had to be withdrawn after two months with a devaluation of 12%. In 1992, Finland was hit by a severe recession, the early 1990s recession in Finland. It was caused by several factors, the most severe being the incurring of debt, as the 1980s economic boom was based on debt. Also, the Soviet Union had collapsed, which brought an end to bilateral trade, and existing trade connections were severed. The most important source of export revenue, Western markets, were also depressed during the same time. As a result, by some opinions years overdue, the artificial fixed exchange rate was abandoned and the markka was floated. Its value immediately decreased 13% and the inflated nominal prices converged towards German levels. In total, the value of the markka had decreased 40% as a result of the recession. Also, as a result, several entrepreneurs who had borrowed money denominated in foreign currency suddenly faced insurmountable debt. [PAR] Inflation was low during the markka\'s independent existence as a floating currency (1992–1999): 1.3% annually on average. The markka was added into the ERM system in 1996 and then became a fraction of the euro in 1999, with physical euro money arriving later in 2002'}, 'question': {'The markka is the base unit of currency in which country?'}}

['finland']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Wizard of Id (Comic Strip) - TV TropesThe Wizard of Id (Comic Strip) - TV Tropes [PAR] The Wizard of Id [PAR] You need to login to do this. Get Known if you don\'t have an account [PAR] Share [PAR] Comic Strip / The Wizard of Id [PAR] × [PAR] WMG [PAR] The Wizard of Id is a daily newspaper comic strip created by American cartoonists Brant Parker and Johnny Hart. Beginning in 1964, the strip follows the antics of a large cast of characters in a shabby medieval kingdom called "Id". From time to time, the King refers to his subjects as "Idiots". (The title is a play on The Wizard of Oz , combined with the Freudian psychological term Id, which represents the instinctive and primal part of the human psyche.) [PAR] The Wizard of Id deals with the goings-on of the run-down and oppressed mythical kingdom of Id. It follows people from all corners of the kingdom, but concentrates on the court of a tyrannical dwarfish monarch known only as "the King". The cast is large for a daily cartoon strip, and there are recurring jokes for a variety of continuing characters and for the kingdom itself. [PAR] While it\'s set a thousand years ago, the strip\'s humor occasionally satirizes modern American culture, and deliberate anachronisms are rampant. Technology changes to suit whatever a gag requires; a battle with spears and arrows might be followed by a peasant using an ATM. The general trend is that even though the personalities of the characters are well known, their surroundings will morph to allow a good joke. For instance, in some strips the King is curiously elected to his monarchial position (albeit through rigged ballots), no thanks to the Duke suggesting while drunk the first time it happened that they hold an election which became an annual event. The aspects that stay the same, however, are that Id is in the middle of nowhere, home to a large castle surrounded by a moat. The King and his subjects run an inept army perpetually at war with "the Huns", while the unhappy, overtaxed peasants (or Idiots) make little money as farmers and stablehands to keep modest lifestyles. [PAR] The strip contains examples of:[DOC] [TLE] The Wizard of Id - Muppet Wiki - WikiaThe Wizard of Id | Muppet Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] The Wizard of Id [PAR] The most prominent denizens of Id, from left: Wiz, the Spook, and the King [PAR] The Wizard of Id is a comic strip created by Brant Parker and Johnny Hart in 1964. [PAR] In March 1969, Jim Henson shot a short pilot presentaion with puppets built by Don Sahlin . It featured the Wizard , the King , and the Spook , based on designs from the comic strip. [PAR] The pilot features a painted castle set against a plain backdrop, as the King discusses Id and the protestors in the courtyard. The Wizard reports that the protestors want the right to bear arms. The King relents: "If they want bare arms, we\'ll rip off their sleeves!" When the protestors refuse to hear him speak, he asks the wizard if he has a potion to give him courage in the face of adversity. "No," the Wizard replies. "We drank all the gin last night." The King finally tells the protestors that he will put their town on the map. He then tells the Wizard to find a map and put their town on it. [PAR] The Spook protests from his prison. He tells the Wizard he\'s not getting the proper nutrients. "That\'s your own fault," the Wizard tells him. "You\'re not eating your spoons!" The King doubts the Spook\'s complaints, pointing out he has gained weight. "That\'s because of my new work detail," the Spook replies. "I empty the garbage cans." The King ignores the Spook and asks the Wizard to poll people to find how many are sympathetic to his cause. "That\'s easy," the Wizard replies. "How many people'}, 'question': {'"Who created the comic strip ""The Wizard of Id""?"'}}

['brant parker and johnny hart']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Notes on Of Mice and Men Themes - BookRags.comNotes on Of Mice and Men Themes [PAR] Notes on Of Mice and Men Themes [PAR] This section contains 492\xa0words [PAR] (approx. 2\xa0pages at 300 words per page) [PAR] Of Mice and Men Topic Tracking: Animal (Lennie Described as an Animal) [PAR] Animal 1: The first time we see Lennie, he is immediately compared to an animal: [PAR] "...and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws." Chapter 1, pg. 2 . [PAR] Throughout the novel there will be many such comparisons, and also occasional comparisons to children and the insane. But it is references to animals that occur most frequently. Such representations of Lennie as an animal color how we respond to him and how accountable we hold him for his actions. Therefore, it is significant that Steinbeck immediately mentions an animal when he first describes Lennie. [PAR] Animal 2: After walking into the clearing, Lennie\'s first action is very animal-like. He falls to his knees and slurps water from the river, just as a horse might, or a dog drinking water from a bowl. George comments: [PAR] "You\'d drink out of a gutter if you was thirsty." Chapter 1, pg. 3 . [PAR] Here we have the image of a man who is not intelligent enough to check if the water is fresh, but who also drinks in a very animal-like fashion. Lennie\'s mental retardation comes across clearly, as he is presented as almost less than human. [PAR] Lennie tries to hide his mouse from George, but it is no use. George demands the mouse. In the exchange is another animal comparison which also reveals something about George and Lennie\'s relationship: [PAR] "Slowly, like a terrier who doesn\'t want to bring a ball to its master, Lennie approached, drew back, approached again." Chapter 1, pg. 9 . [PAR] The task of caring for Lennie has fallen to George, who like a dog\'s "master", must watch Lennie every moment. [PAR] Animal 3: In the description of how he used to play tricks on Lennie, the comparison between Lennie and George as dog and master is reinforced. George tells Slim that Lennie will do anything he tells him to, even jump into the river when he doesn\'t know how to swim. Much like a faithful dog, Lennie\'s love is unconditional. He follows orders, even when he doesn\'t know the harm they might cause. [PAR] Animal 4: During the fight between Curley and Lennie, both dog and sheep are used to describe Lennie: [PAR] "Lennie covered his face with huge paws and bleated with terror." Chapter 3, pg. 63 . [PAR] Animal 5: While taunting Lennie with the idea that George might not come back, Crooks predicts Lennie\'s fate without George: [PAR] "Want me to tell ya what\'ll happen? They\'ll take ya to the booby hatch. They\'ll tie ya up with a collar, like a dog." Chapter 4, pg. 72 . [PAR] Animal 6: After Lennie kills Curley\'s wife, he attempts to hide what he has done: [PAR] "He pawed up the hay until it partly covered her." Chapter 5, pg. 92 . [PAR] Animal 7: As he enters the brush, Lennie\'s movement is compared to that of a bear. When he gets to the river he falls to his knees and laps up the water like an animal, just as he did at the beginning of the book.[DOC] [TLE] Dogs Never Lie About Love - The New York TimesDogs Never Lie About Love [PAR] Dogs Never Lie About Love [PAR] Reflections on the Emotional World of Dogs [PAR] By JEFFREY MOUSSAIEFF MASSON [PAR] Recognizing the [PAR] Emotions of Dogs [PAR] Few who have lived with dogs would deny that dogs have feelings. Taking a cue from his great friend Darwin, who spoke of conscience in the dog, George Romanes wrote that "the emotional life of the dog is highly developed--more highly, indeed, than that of any other animal."'}, 'question': {'"If someone is referred to as ""ursine"", what animal are they being compared to?"'}}

['bear']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] The Summer Palace - Must SeeThe Summer Palace [PAR] The Summer Palace [PAR] Add Comments [PAR] Fast Facts [PAR] Location: Located just 15 km away from central Beijing, in the western outskirts of Haidian District in China. [PAR] Attraction Type: Palace/Garden. [PAR] Significance: It is the largest and most celebrated imperial garden in China. [PAR] Best time to Visit: Can be visited throughout the year, but winter months are the best. [PAR] How to Reach: Those who are coming down by air, need to land at Beijing Capital International Airport. Take Bus Nos. 907, 375, 801, 808, 732, 394, 718 to reach the Summer Palace. [PAR] Nearest Airport: Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK). [PAR] If the beauty is what you always worshiped of, if tradition is what you always looked up to, if style is what you always craved for, and if grandness is what you always dreamt of — The Summer Palace would just be for you. The largest and most celebrated imperial garden in China, the Summer Palace offers a wonderful glimpse of representative scenes all over the country. Also known as Yihe yuan or the Gardens of Nurtured Harmony, the Summer Palace is a key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China consisting of some wonderful collection of ancient arts, scintillating landscapes and amazing constructions. [PAR] Located just 15 km away from central Beijing, in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden mainly dominated by Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake, and covering an area of 2.9 sq. km. Though constructed mainly in the Jin Dynasty, it continued to extend in the later years. It became a luxurious royal garden for the royal families during the Qing Dynasty. It became known as one of the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’. Like most of the other gardens of Beijing, this garden also fell prey to the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force. It got destroyed by fire. It was Empress Dowager Cixi, who used the navy fund to reconstruct the garden and renamed it to Summer Palace. In 1998, the Summer Palace was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [PAR] Visiting Summer Palace [PAR] There are plenty to explore in the Summer Palace. As the palace is mainly dominated by the Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, artists designed the garden in such a way that visitors would get mesmerized by the amazing views of the surroundings as well as by the awesome examples of refined craftwork using the fine materials. With more than 3,000 structures including towers, bridges, pavilions and corridors, the Summer Palace would surely make you thrilled. [PAR] The Summer Palace in Beijing can be divided into three areas, viz. Court Area, Longevity Hill Area and Kunming Lake Area. [PAR] Court Area: This is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu rested, met officials and conducted various state affairs. Enter through the East Palace Gate, you will see the main palace building including the Hall of Benevolence and Lengevity — the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples — the living place of Guangxu, the Hall of Joyful Longevity — Cixi’s residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony — the entertainment place of Cixi, Yiyun House — once the residence of Empress Longyu and the Long Gallery. [PAR] Longevity Hill Area: This is probably the most beautiful part of the Summer Palace. Here you will see the Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, Black Lake, Suzhou Market Street and the Garden of Harmonious Interests. [PAR] Kunming Lake Area: In this area, you will visit the Bronze Ox, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island and Marble Boat. [PAR] Opening Hours:[DOC] [TLE] Summer Palace, Beijing - the Largest, Best-Preserved Royal ...Scenic Area of 'Pictures of Farming and Weaving' [PAR] The Summer Palace (Yiheyuan)\xa0in Beijing is one of the four famous gardens in China. The other three are Chengde Summer Resort, Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden in Suzhou. Known as a royal garden museum, it is the largest and best-preserved royal"}, 'question': {'"Where is the ""Summer Palace"" which is also known as the ""Garden of Nurtured Harmony""?"'}}

['beijing']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Ontario - Canada's largest populated province | Working In ...Ontario - Canada's largest populated province | Working In Canada [PAR] Home > Live & Settle > Where to live in Canada > ontario [PAR] Ontario – Canada's largest populated province [PAR] Ontario is the largest province in Canada by population, and the second largest, behind Québec, in total area. Ontario gets its name from Lake Ontario, which is derived from the Huron word meaning great lake. Ontario borders most of the great lakes to the south, and Québec and Manitoba on the east and west, respectively. [PAR] The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is found in Ontario and is home to the parliament and many other political buildings. The capital of Ontario is Toronto, which is the largest city in both Ontario and Canada, with over 5 million people in the metro area. The city’s population is among the largest in North America. [PAR] Climate [PAR] Ontario's climate is suitable for travel year-round, although the winters are some of the coldest in the country. The southern borders are humid and comparable to the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Though the summers are notably warm, as you travel further north, many parts of Ontario are considered to be in sub-arctic conditions, with temperatures reaching 40 degrees below zero in the winter. This makes for some great ice fishing, which has been a large part of Ontario's culture for a very long time. [PAR] Sport [PAR] Ontario is known as a very multicultural province, with Toronto being the flagship for many of the events, sports teams and activities. Toronto is home to several professional sports teams. Fans of professional hockey can watch their beloved Maple Leafs in the winter and spring months. The Toronto Maple Leafs are one of the original six professional hockey teams make up the National Hockey League. [PAR] While hockey is the national pastime for many Canadians, fans of baseball and basketball can also enjoy watching their teams play. The Toronto Blue Jays and the Toronto Raptors are professional baseball and basketball franchises. [PAR] Economy [PAR] With over 35% of Canada's population living in Ontario, most of the economy that stimulates Canada comes directly from this province. Ontario is home to Ontario Hydro, which began in 1999 as a way to generate power millions of homes and businesses in Ontario. The power is generated by hydroelectric energy from water from the Niagara River. The generation of energy from these plants accounts for 85% of the energy generation in Ontario. [PAR] Theatre [PAR] Ontario prides itself on having one of the most prominent theatre cultures in the Western world. Some of its theatres, like the Ontario Theatre, are considered to be some of the best in the world, comparable to theatres in New York and London.[DOC] [TLE] OntarioOntario is one of the ten provinces of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto. [PAR] Ontario is bordered by the province of Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay and James Bay to the north, and Quebec to the east and northeast, and to the south by the US states of (from west to east) Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. Almost all of Ontario's 2700 km border with the United States follows inland waterways: from the west at Lake of the Woods, eastward along the major rivers and lakes of the Great Lakes/Saint Lawrence River drainage system. These are the Rainy River, the Pigeon River, Lake Superior, the St. Marys River, Lake Huron, the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River, Lake Erie, the Niagara River, Lake Ontario and along the St. Lawrence River from Kingston, Ontario, to the Quebec boundary just east of Cornwall, Ontario. There is only about 1 km of land border made"}, 'question': {'What is the largest city in the province of Ontario, Canada?'}}

['toronto']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Applications: Copper Compounds - Copper SulphateApplications: Copper Compounds - Copper Sulphate [PAR] Copper Compounds [PAR] Table B: Copper Fungicides [PAR] Uses of Copper Compounds: Copper Sulphate [PAR] Copper sulphate, blue stone, blue vitriol are all common names for pentahydrated cupric sulphate, Cu S04 5 H20, which is the best known and the most widely used of the copper salts. Indeed it is often the starting raw material for the production of many of the other copper salts. Today in the world there are more than 100 manufacturers and the world\'s consumption is around 200,000 tons per annum of which it is estimated that approximately three-quarters is used in agriculture, principally as a fungicide. [PAR] Manufacture In the production of copper sulphate virgin copper is seldom, if ever, used as the starting raw material. Copper ores are used in countries where these are mined. For the bulk of the world\'s production nonferrous scrap is the general source. The scrap is refined and the molten metal poured into water to produce roughly spherical porous pieces about the size of marbles which are termed "shot". This shot is dissolved in dilute sulphuric acid in the presence of air to produce a hot saturated liquor which, if the traditional large crystals of copper sulphate are required, is allowed to cool slowly in large cooling vats into which strips of lead are hung to provide a surface for the crystals to grow on. If the granulated (snow) crystal grades are desired, the cooling process is accelerated by agitating the liquor in water cooled vessels. [PAR] Other methods of production are: [PAR] By heating copper scrap with sulphur to produce copper sulphide which is then oxidised to form copper sulphate. [PAR] By heating copper sulphide ores to produce copper oxide which is then treated with sulphuric acid to form copper sulphate. [PAR] By slow leaching in air of piles of low grade ore. Bacterial action is sometimes employed to hasten the process. A solution of copper sulphate drains away from such heaps. [PAR] Commercially copper sulphate contains 25 % metallic copper and is sold with a guaranteed minimum purity of 98 % copper sulphate. It is produced in a number of grades varying from large crystal lumps, of 25 mm or more in diameter from which it appropriately derives the name bluestone, to very fine powders of almost the fineness of talcum powder. The four commonest grades, based on crystal diameter sizes, are: [PAR] Large crystals (from 10 mm to 40 mm) [PAR] Small crystals (from 2 mm to 10 mm) [PAR] Granulated or snow crystals (less than 2 mm) [PAR] Windswept powder (less than 0.15 mm) [PAR] Uses of Copper Sulfates [PAR] Copper sulphate is a very versatile chemical with as extensive a range of uses in industry as it has in agriculture. Its principal employment is in agriculture, and this role is described in some detail in the next section. [PAR] Up to a generation or so ago about its only uses in industry were as a mordant for dyeing and for electroplating, but today it is being employed in many industrial processes. The synthetic fibre industry has found an application for it in the production of their raw material. The metal industry uses large quantities of copper sulphate as an electrolyte in copper refining, for copper coating steel wire prior to wire drawing and in various copper plating processes. The mining industry employs it as an activator in the concentration by froth flotation of lead, zinc, cobalt and gold ores. The printing trade takes it as an electrolyte in the production of electrotype and as an etching agent for process engraving. The paint industry uses it in anti-fouling paints and it plays a part in the colouring of glass. Indeed, today there is hardly an industry which does not have some small use for copper sulphate. In Table A some of the many uses of copper sulphate are listed.[DOC] [TLE] Copper Sulfate General Fact Sheet - npic.orst.eduCopper Sulfate General Fact Sheet [PAR] Copper Sulfate General Fact Sheet [PAR] Related Topics: [PAR] Can copper sulfate affect birds, fish, and other wildlife? [PAR] What is copper sulfate? [PAR] Copper sulfate is an inorganic compound that combines sulfur with copper. It can kill bacteria , algae, roots, plants , snails , and fungi . The toxicity'}, 'question': {'What colour are copper sulphate crystals?'}}

['blue' 'blue color']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Quebec - Québec - The Canadian EncyclopediaQuébec - The Canadian Encyclopedia [PAR] Cities & Populated Places [PAR] Québec [PAR] Québec is the largest province in Canada. Its territory represents 15.5 per cent of the surface area of Canada and totals more than 1.5 million km2. [PAR] Québec is the largest province in Canada. Its territory represents 15.5 per cent of the surface area of Canada and totals more than 1.5 million km2. Québec shares borders with Ontario , New Brunswick and Newfoundland . The province also neighbours on four American states: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and New York. The name Québec was inspired by an Algonquian word meaning “where the river narrows.” The French in New France used it solely to refer to the city of Québec. The British were the first to use the name in a broader sense. [PAR] Land and Resources [PAR] Despite its impressive size, the territory of Québec today is only a portion of what was once New France. The original boundaries were changed through the Royal Proclamation of 1763 , the Québec Act of 1774, the Constitutional Act of 1791 and the British North America Act of 1867. [PAR] The French North American Empire before 1763 was a vast territory including the St. Lawrence River valley, the Great Lakes region and territories around the Missouri and Mississippi rivers from the Ohio River valley to the Gulf of Mexico. The James Bay region and the northern part of Québec were officially British territories after the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, half a century before the Conquest of 1760. The word Canada (meaning "village" in Iroquoian ), not Québec, was used by the French to refer to the territory of New France that lay along the St. Lawrence River. There was a strong sense among the French population of belonging to North America. The inclusion of the vast interior of the continent, reinforced by the fur trade and French exploration , has never completely disappeared from the complex sense of identity of francophone Québécois. [PAR] Geology [PAR] The province of Québec is composed of three main geological regions: the St. Lawrence River valley, the Canadian Shield and the Appalachian region. The St. Lawrence River valley is the most fertile and developed region. The majority of the population of Québec lives here, mainly between Montréal and Québec City . The Canadian Shield covers most of Québec territory from approximately 80 km north of the St. Lawrence River valley up to the Ungava region. It is a vast region composed of thousands of lakes and thousands of square kilometres of forested area. On the south bank of the St. Lawrence River, between the Richelieu River and the Gaspé Peninsula , is the Québec part of the Appalachian mountain chain which extends from Gaspé south to Alabama. [PAR] Glaciers covered the entire territory of the province during the Quaternary period. The deglaciation began only 15,000 years ago and is mainly responsible for the formation of thousands of lakes, for which the province of Québec is famous. Most of the territory has an elevation between 300 and 600 m above sea level. Only seven per cent of the territory is above 600 m while the highest mountains are Mont d\'Iberville (1,652 m) in the Torngat Mountains (see also Torngat Mountains National Park of Canada ) in northern Québec and Mont Jacques-Cartier (1,268 m) in the Gaspé region. The most fertile soil is in the St. Lawrence River valley with an average elevation of 150 m. Only five per cent of the land in the Canadian Shield is arable and most of it is located in the southern part of the Shield, in the Laurentides or Laurentian highlands . The other fertile region is in southern Québec, near the American border, where small mountain formations, arable plateaus and plains form a beautiful environment. Most of the French colonists settled in the St. Lawrence River valley, also known as the St. Lawrence Lowlands region. After the War of Independence in the British colonies, Loyalist immigrants settled in the southern part of Québec, which was known as the Eastern Townships . [PAR] Surface [PAR] Within the province\'s three geological regions are four distinct zones with different landscapes. These are the arctic tundra , the taiga, the boreal forest and the temperate forest (see Vegetation Regions ; Forest Regions ). All except the temperate forest are sparsely'}, 'question': {'The metropolitan area of Ottawa is in Quebec and which other Canadian province?'}}

['ontario' 'ontarian']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] ATlas - the topmost vertebra of the backbone, arTculaTng ...ATlas the topmost vertebra of the backbone arTculaTng with the - BMS - 307 [PAR] View Full Document [PAR] ATlas – the topmost vertebra of the backbone, arTculaTng with the occipital bone of the skull. Axis - ±he second cervical vertebra on which the head turns. Lumbar VerTebrae – 5 – the last of the Fve lumbar vertebrae, posiToned at the bo²om of the lumbar curve of the back and just above the sacrum. Generally speaking, the lumbar vertebrae (L1 through L5) are disTnct in being larger than the other vertebrae and in their lack of transverse foramina. ±heir arTculaTng bodies are especially large and rather kidney- shaped with slightly concave faces above and below, plus a more deeply concave curve in the back. ±he L5addiTonally lacks costal facets. Located in the lumbar (from the LaTn for 'loins') or pelvic region, the lumbar vertebrae provide substanTal support to the rest of the spinal column rising above it. In parTcular, the F³h lumbar vertebra is disTnct from the L1-4 vertebrae in being much larger on its front side than in the back. Its spinous process, on the other hand, is smaller than in the other lumbar vertebrae with a wide, four-sided shape that comes to a rough edge and a thick notch. ±he L5 vertebra's transverse process is parTcularly thick, and a wider space separates the inferior arTcular processes. However, like the other lumbar vertebrae, the L5 lumbar vertebra has strong pedicles, broad laminae, and long, thin transverse processes. ±he laminae are wider than they are tall, and the resulTng vertebral arch encloses a triangular vertebral foramen somewhat smaller than that found in the cervical vertebrae but larger than the thoracic. SigniFcant among its seven processes are three tubercles, among them the superior mammillary process and in the inferior posiTon the accessory process. [PAR] This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. [PAR] View Full Document [PAR] Sacrum – 5 (fused) – a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine and at the upper and back part of the pelvic cavity, where it is inserted like a wedge between the two hip bones. Its upper part connects with the last lumbar vertebra, and boTom part with the coccyx (tailbone). It consists of usually Fve ini±ally unfused vertebrae which begin to fuse between ages 16–18 and are usually completely fused into a single bone by age 34.It is curved upon itself and placed obliquely (that is, ±lted forward). It is kypho±c—that is, concave facing forward. ²he base projects forward as the sacral promontory internally, and ar±culates with the last lumbar vertebra to form the prominent sacrovertebral angle. ²he central part is curved outward toward the posterior, allowing greater room for the pelvic cavity. ²he two lateral projec±ons of the sacrum are called ala (wings), and ar±culate with the ilium at the L-shaped sacroiliac joints. Promontory/Sacral Promontory – in the midline of the ventral surface of the lumbosacral junc±on, a lip at the junc±on of the cranial extremity of the sacrum with its ventral surface, an easily recognized prominence of the roof of the pelvic cavity. [PAR] This is the end of the preview. Sign up to access the rest of the document. [PAR] TERM [PAR] The Abdominal Contents Peritoneal Formations Greater Omentum Lesser Omentum Gastroi [PAR] The Abdominal Contents.docx[DOC] [TLE] VertebraIn the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate. [PAR] The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava (ligaments of the spine). There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. These foramina are the"}, 'question': {'What are the bottom-most 3 to 5 fused vertebra of the backbone called?'}}

['coccyx' 'tail bone']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] 2005 FEI European Eventing Championship | FEI2005 FEI European Eventing Championship | FEI [PAR] 2005 FEI European Eventing Championship\xa0 [PAR] Your Role [PAR] 2005 FEI European Eventing Championship begins at Blenheim\xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Sixty-eight of Europe’s and possibly the world’s top riders representing no less than 18 nations have gathered in the spectacular parkland of Blenheim Palace in the heart of the Oxfordshire Costwolds for the 2005 FEI Blenheim Petplan European Eventing Championship. Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Sweden and, of course, home nation Great Britain have entered teams and individuals whereas Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Russia, Switzerland and Ukraine are represented by individual riders only. [PAR] The no doubt exciting battle for the team title is expected to take place between the current holder Great Britain, who will put on their best effort to secure gold for a sixth consecutive time, France, who despite outstanding individual achievements, have never won a European team title, and Germany. German riders were the brilliant winners of the FEI European Jumping and Dressage Championships this summer so prevailing in Eventing would be a remarkable accomplishment indeed. [PAR] The British team is composed of reigning World Silver medallist Jeannette Brakewell on the 17-years old chestnut gelding Over To You, whom she has ridden in seven consecutive championships; multi-medal holder and world’s number three-ranking rider William Fox-Pitt on his 2004 Badminton winner Tamarillo; Athens 2004 Olympic Champion Leslie Law on his Olympic mount Shear L’Eau; and 2002 Young Riders European Silver medallist Zara Phillips on Toytown who makes here her senior team debut. Zara, who placed second at this years CCI 4-star at Luhmuhlen, is the daughter of HRH The Pincess Royal, the 1971 Individual and Team European Gold medallist, and Captain Mark Phillips, currently one of the world’s leading course designers. Pippa Funnell, the only rider to win the Grand Slam of Eventing, i.e. Kentucky, Badminton and Burghley during the same year, is running as an individual on the 10-year old former racehorse Ensign. Her powerful Primmore’s Pride, with whom she should have been part of the team, was not deemed sound. [PAR] Nicolas Touzaint, Europe’s youngest Individual Champion ever, is part of a rather modified French team. Nicolas is riding Hildago de l’Ile. He is surrounded by 2004 Team Olympic medallist Arnaud Boiteau on his faithful Expo du Moulin; Gilles Viricel on Blakring*Mili-HN with whom he rode twice at Badminton and once at Burghley; and Didier Willefert, who was on the 1996 Olympic Team, riding Escape Lane*Mili. [PAR] Germany looks no less strong with a team featuring a numerous title-holder Bettina Hoy on Ringwood Cockatoo. Bettina has had a very successful season with victories in the FEI Eventing World Cup qualifiers at Fontainebleau and Chatsworth and especially the first continental CCI 4-star at Luhmuhlen. The other members are Frank Ostholt, who placed 3rd at Chatsworth and Luhmuhlen this year, on Air Jordan; Hinrich Romeike, a dentist who was 5th individually in last year’s Athens Olympics, on Marius Voigt-Logistic; and Anna Warnecke on Twinkle Bee. [PAR] The 2005 FEI Blenheim Petplan European Eventing Championship begins today and will take place according to the following schedule: [PAR] Thursday, 8 September – 9h30 – 17h00 – Dressage (34 riders) [PAR] Friday, 9 September - 9h30 – 17h00 – Dressage (34 riders) [PAR] Saturday, 10 September – 10h30 – 17h00 – Cross Country [PAR] Sunday, 11 September – 10h15 – Jumping. [PAR] The prize-giving ceremony with The Duke of Marlborough, HRH The Princess Royal and Wayne Roycroft, chairman of the FEI Eventing Committee will begin at 16h15. [PAR] The FEI European Eventing Championships were born in 1953 with Badminton, newly created in 1949, as the first host. In the 52 years of history, the country with the highest number of medals is Great Britain (69), followed by Germany (21) and France (15). [PAR] Blenheim Palace, a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture built between 1705 and 1722, provides a most spectacular backdrop for this 26th edition. Brimming with priceless pictures, exquisite porcelain collections and magnificent tapestries, it is one of Britain’s'}, 'question': {'Who was the 2005 European Eventing Champion?'}}

['zara phillips']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe - Alphabet SoupOld Woman Who Lived in a Shoe [PAR] Old Woman Dot-to-Dot [PAR] Practice tying shoes, using adult tennis shoes. [PAR] Look at the picture or print it out. Find all the items in the picture that begin with S. [PAR] Make Old Woman in Shoe Cake ! [PAR] Norma sent in this great idea! Thanks, Norma! [PAR] Have children have a discussion if they\'d like to live in a shoe. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in one. Then have children dream about the perfect house they\'d like to live in and what that home may have ex..a swimming pool, a play room, upstairs, tennis courts, etc.. Students then draw a picture of their dream home. Then beside their home they write: My dream home will have: 1._________________ 2._________________ 3._________________ [PAR] Karie sent in this idea--thanks! [PAR] Have the children create their own Shoe House. Have them trace and cut out a shoe pattern, lace the shoe lace then to decorate their shoe with windows doors and have them color it their favorite color. After they cut the shoe out, glue it onto a piece of white paper and let them decorate their Backyards. [PAR] Jessica sent in this idea--thanks! [PAR] For our family week, I taught the kids "There Was An Old Woman Who Lived In a Shoe". We then talked about the types of homes we can actually live in. (house, apartment, duplex, mobile home, etc.) The kids graphed what type of home they lived in. Then for the fine motor part of my lesson, I made some cut outs of shoes and taught (tried at least) the children how to tie their shoe. [PAR] Diana sent in this nicer version of "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", complete with actions to go with it. Thanks, Diana! [PAR] There was an old woman who lived in a shoe [PAR] (point to shoe) [PAR] She had so many children she didn\'t know what to do [PAR] (hold arms out like you don\'t know what to do) [PAR] She gave them so broth along with some bread [PAR] (put left arm straight out; broth and then right for bread) [PAR] Then hugged them all soundly and sent them to bed [PAR] (give yourself a hug and then hands folded together and head on shoulder as if going to sleep) [PAR] Children learn best with motions. I teach 3-6yrs special education:Speech and Language, Developmental Delayed and Autistic. [PAR] Martin sends in another action play with the poem. Thanks, Martin! [PAR] There was an old woman (curtsey) [PAR] who lived in a shoe (touch your shoes) [PAR] She had so many children she didn\'t know what to do. [PAR] (count your fingers and then hold arms out like you don\'t know what to do) [PAR] She gave them some soup (pretend to eat the soup) [PAR] and some jam and bread, (Spread the jam on the bread) [PAR] Then kissed them all sweetly (Kiss all your fingers) [PAR] And put them to bed. [PAR] (Hands joined on your right shoulder and head resting on hands – pretend to go to sleep) [PAR] Aleisha writes, "With my children\'s drop-in arts program we used an assortment of old shoes which the children then decorated as homes for the old woman and her children. They made finger puppets out of stretch gloves of the old woman (the glove thumb) and her children (each of the fingers) and acted the story out." Thanks, Aleisha! [PAR] Abigail writes, "Try the Shoe Game! Have the children take'}, 'question': {'"Where did the old woman who ""had so many children she didn\'t know what to do"" live?"'}}

['shoes' 'shoe']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] All About Pacemakers - What You Should Know - VerywellAll About Pacemakers - What You Should Know [PAR] How Do Pacemakers Work? [PAR] Pacemakers do not take over the work of the heart. [PAR] After you have a pacemaker, your heart still does all its own work. Rather, the pacemaker merely helps to regulate the timing and sequence of of your heart beat. [PAR] Pacemakers consist of two major parts: the generator and the leads. [PAR] The generator is essentially a tiny computer (along with a battery and other electronic components), housed in a hermetically sealed titanium container. [PAR] Most modern pacemaker generators are roughly the size of a 50-cent piece\xa0and approximately three times as thick. [PAR] A lead is a flexible, insulated wire that carries electrical signals back and forth between the pacemaker generator and the heart. One end of the lead is attached to the generator, and the other end is inserted through a vein into the heart. Most pacemakers today use two leads; one is placed in the right atrium and the other in the right ventricle. [PAR] Pacemakers are implanted under local anesthesia. The generator is placed under the skin, beneath the collar bone. The leads are threaded through a nearby vein, advanced to the appropriate position within the heart, and their ends are plugged into the generator. The implantation procedure usually takes 30 minutes to an hour. [PAR] Once implanted, the pacemaker works by monitoring the heart\'s electrical activity, and deciding whether and when to "pace." If your heart rate becomes too slow, the device paces by transmitting a tiny electrical signal to the heart muscle, causing it to contract. [PAR] Pacing can be done from the right atrium, the right ventricle, or both. The pacemaker decides on a beat-to-beat basis whether it needs to pace, and if so, in which chambers it should pace. Its intelligent pacing makes sure that that an appropriate heart rate is always present, and that the work of the cardiac chambers is always coordinated. [PAR] Pacemakers are "programmable," which means that the specific functions they perform can be altered at any time. Programming a pacemaker is done by wirelessly transmitting new instructions to the generator, using a special device called a programmer. For instance, your doctor can easily reprogram your pacemaker to change the rates at which it will pace your heart. [PAR] Rate-Responsive Pacemakers [PAR] In the early days of pacing, pacemakers were only able to pace at one specific heart rate. Whenever the patient\'s own intrinsic heart rate dropped below that pre-set rate (say, 70 beats per minute), the pacemaker would begin to pace at that fixed rate. [PAR] But today, almost all pacemakers have the ability to vary the rate at which they pace, depending on your immediate needs. These pacemakers are called rate-responsive pacemakers. [PAR] Rate-responsive pacemakers can use one of several technologies to determine the optimal heart rate, but two in particular have proven quite useful. One of these is the activity sensor, which detects body movement. The more active you are, the faster the pacemaker will pace your heart (within a range of heart rates that is set by your doctor). The other method commonly used to vary the rate of pacing is a breathing sensor, which measures your rate of breathing. The faster your breathing, the more active you are (presumably), and faster the pacing (again, within a pre-set range). Either of these technologies allow rate-responsive pacemakers to mimic the normal, moment-to-moment changes in heart rate provided by a normal heart rhythm. [PAR] How Often Should Your Pacemaker Actually Pace Your Heart? [PAR] In the majority of people with pacemakers, the heart\'s own electrical system is actually generating most of the heart beats. The pacemaker is there mainly as a "safety valve," to prevent occasional episodes of inappropriate bradycardia. [PAR] In other people the pacemaker works mainly in the rate-responsive mode, to allow the heart rate to increase appropriately during exercise. While they are at rest, the pacemaker is usually not pacing. Rate-responsive pacing allows them to be much'}, 'question': {"What device is used to regulate a person's heart rate?"}}

['pacemaker']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] The Forest of Arden | Shakespeare's Globe BlogThe Forest of Arden | Shakespeare's Globe Blog [PAR] the forest of arden [PAR] By Robin Craig, a Researcher at the Globe\xa0 [PAR] \xa0As You Like It, performed in Georgian by Marjanishvili Theatre Company © John Haynes\xa0 [PAR] What is the importance of the forest of Arden in As You Like It? It is not Shakespeare’s only play that features a move from the court to the woods – A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Timon of Athens do the same – but in As You Like It the forest takes on a special role as a place of inversion, cross-dressing and unsettled gender roles. The escape from the court changes the characters and creates a space of sexual freedom and chaos, where women take control and men learn lessons in romance. In the comedies, the forest becomes a distorted version of the court where social rules are broken, creating a sense of jovial confusion before a return to civilisation in the final act. [PAR] ‘Gentlemen flock to him every day, and fleet the time [PAR] carelessly, as they did in the golden world.’ Act 1.1 [PAR] The forest can be defined as a 'pastoral space’ that represents the opposite of urban life in the play, representing the division between the city and the country that was beginning to emerge in Shakespeare’s time. The country was often seen as a place of nostalgia for a simpler time, as shown in Duke Senior’s forest court that echoes tales of Robin Hood. The merry court of the forest is an inversion of the court at the beginning of the play, far from the threats of violence and cruel treatment of Duke Frederick. Danger in the forest of As You Like It is never truly life-threatening but, when considering the role of the forest in other plays such as Titus Andronicus, the possibility of violence draws a long shadow over the plot. [PAR] 'Alas, what danger will it be to us, [PAR] Maids as we are, to travel forth so far!’ Act 1.3 [PAR] When Rosalind and Celia decide to enter the forest, they must put on disguises as 'beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.’ (1.3) The threat of displaying beauty is underscored by the reputation forests had during Shakespeare’s time as spaces where vagrants lived outside society, presenting a danger of sexual violence for women who wandered there alone. For wealthy women, such as Rosalind and Celia, the threat would be even more pronounced as they would be visibly affluent in a place of extreme poverty, fuelling Celia’s decision to dress in 'poor and mean attire’. (1.3) The forest of Arden is a place of comedy but underlying the play is a sense of unspoken danger, drawing on the role of the forest as a place of tragedy and violence that it assumes in Shakespeare’s other plays. [PAR] As You Like It, 2009 © John Tramper\xa0 [PAR] 'I prithee, pretty youth, let me be better acquainted [PAR] with thee.’ Act 4.1 [PAR] Rosalind’s decision to disguise herself as a 'pretty youth’ named Ganymede, rather than mimicking Celia’s peasant dress, allows her a degree of control over her romantic future she would not otherwise have access to as a woman. By leaving the court she leaves behind the pressures of being a noblewoman and is able to express her desire for Orlando, albeit while dressed as a man. That Rosalind must cross-dress in order to express her desires is evidence that the forest can only allow so much freedom: the woman may take control, but only while others believe she is male. Rosalind engages with Orlando in a way that can be seen as homoerotic, creating both the sexual and gender confusion that permeates the forest. Her disguise frees her from womanhood but entraps her in masculinity, meaning she cannot marry Orlando unless she returns to presenting as female. Gender never truly breaks down in the forest, showing how the pastoral space is still linked to societal values that render women subordinate, values that Rosalind plays into when declaring women 'apish, shallow, inconstant.’ (3.2) [PAR] 'The duke hath put on a religious life"}, 'question': {'The Forest of Arden appears in which Shakespearean play?'}}

['as you like it']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What do you know about the European Parliament? | Anglia ...What do you know about the European Parliament? | Anglia - ITV News [PAR] 19 November 2013 at 3:25pm [PAR] What do you know about the European Parliament? [PAR] The European Parliament chamber in Strasbourg, France [PAR] Photo: ITV News Anglia / David Hughes [PAR] It’s six months to the next European Elections in May 2014 but do we really know what goes on in the European Union and what MEPs get up to? [PAR] The UK is split up into huge super constituencies which elect several Euro MPs using a proportional representation system of voting. That ensures all the main parties are represented and some of the smaller parties. [PAR] In the East of England, there are seven MEPs representing the six counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. In the west of the Anglia region, people in Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire and Rutland have five MEPs representing the East Midlands while the Milton Keynes area is in a huge South East constituency with ten MEPs. [PAR] Last time we voted for Members of the European Parliament in 2009 nearly two-thirds of people didn’t bother to vote. [PAR] The European Parliament meets in the French city of Strasbourg for one week a month [PAR] Credit: ITV News Anglia / David Hughes [PAR] There are 766 MEPs from 28 countries [PAR] The UK has 73 MEPs the second highest number after Germany with 99 [PAR] There are 23 official languages of the EU and the European Parliament employs around 700 full-time translators [PAR] The European Parliament has three homes in Brussels, Strasbourg and Luxembourg. [PAR] The European Parliament has three main roles. It can debate and pass new European laws in conjunction with the Council of Ministers, which is made up of the governments of the members states. It also scrutinises the works of other EU institutions particularly the European Commission and it can also set the EU\'s budget along with ministers. [PAR] Why does the European Parliament have three homes? [PAR] The European Parliament meets for one week a month in the French city of Strasbourg and the rest of the time the MEPs are in Brussels or their constituencies. Some of the Parliament\'s staff work in Luxembourg. [PAR] The EU Treaty stipulates the Parliament should meet in Strasbourg with committee meetings held in Brussels. MEPs are pushing for the Parliament to decide where they meet so they can end the monthly journey along the autoroute between Belgium and France. [PAR] With staff, equipment and paperwork having to make the monthly journey it costs about £8.4 million for each of the 12 plenary sessions a year held in Strasbourg. [PAR] Last updated Tue 19 Nov 2013[DOC] [TLE] Why the EU parliament must stay in Strasbourg - The LocalWhy the EU parliament must stay in Strasbourg - The Local [PAR] Why the EU parliament must stay in Strasbourg [PAR] The Local/AFP [PAR] The European parliament in Strasbourg, but should it move to Brussells? Photo: Salim Shadid [PAR] The Local/AFP [PAR] 21 November 2013 [PAR] 17:53 CET+01:00 [PAR] A campaign by MEPs to move the European Parliament from Strasbourg - leaving it with only its Brussels base - gained momentum this week. One French MEP tells The Local why it must remain in the symbolic city on the border with Germany - and says his view has nothing to do with him being French. [PAR] When the European Parliament debated whether to move permanently from Strasbourg to Brussels this week British MEP Ashley Fox, one of the backers of the move, noted that only four MEPs stood up to voice their opposition "and they were all French." [PAR] It seems barmy to many that in a time of economic crisis in Europe the parliament, at present, meets either in the Belgian capital or in the eastern French city of Strasbourg. More than 700 deputies and officials commute between the two for a few days a month. Not only that but administration of the parliament is based separately in a third country - \xa0Luxembourg. [PAR] But the growing support for the parliament to be based permanently in Brussels was seen clearly on Wednesday when MEPs adopted a text by\xa0483 votes to 141\xa0that backs changing the European Union treaty to allow the parliament itself, rather than'}, 'question': {'The European parliament meets in Strasbourg and which other city?'}}

['brussels']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Indigent legal definition of indigent - Legal DictionaryIndigent legal definition of indigent [PAR] Indigent legal definition of indigent [PAR] http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/indigent [PAR] Related to indigent: Medically Indigent [PAR] indigent [PAR] 1) n. a person so poor and needy that he/she cannot provide the necessities of life (food, clothing, decent shelter) for himself/herself. 2) n. one without sufficient income to afford a lawyer for defense in a criminal case. If the court finds a person is an indigent, the court must appoint a public defender or other attorney to represent him/her. This Constitutional right of counsel for the indigent was determined by Gideon v. Wainright in 1963, when a penciled letter from a prisoner came to the attention of prominent Washington attorney Abe Fortas, who carried the case to the Supreme Court for free. Fortas later became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. 3) adj. referring to a person who is very poor and needy.[DOC] [TLE] Indigent Definition - Duhaime.orgIndigent Definition [PAR] Duhaime\'s Law Dictionary [PAR] Indigent Definition: [PAR] A poor person; not penniless but in need and who has no financial support from any other. [PAR] Related Terms: Pauper\'s Oath [PAR] In People v Algeni, Justice Roy of the Colorado Court of Appeals iterated one of two common descriptions of indigent for the purposes of assigning state-paid counsel: [PAR] "[T]he term indigent for purposes of appointment of counsel is a term of art, that is, it has a very specific and highly technical meaning. Therefore, the fact that defendant and her husband said they were not indigent is, in our view, of very little or no consequence. [PAR] "A defendant does not have to be destitute; it is sufficient that he or she lack the necessary funds, on a practical basis, to retain competent counsel. The trial judge must consider the defendant\'s complete financial situation by balancing assets against liabilities and income against basic living expenses. Factors to be considered include whether the defendant has any dependents, whether he is employed, income from all sources, real and personal property owned, extent of any indebtedness (and) necessary living expenses...." [PAR] In Mathews v Mathews, another American appointment of a state-paid lawyer case, Justice John Gerrard of the Supreme Court of Nebraska wrote: [PAR] "[A] person is indigent if he or she is unable to pay ... attorney fees without prejudicing, in a meaningful way, his or her financial ability to provide the necessities of life, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical care for himself or herself or his or her legal dependents. [PAR] "(An) indigent person is a person who, at the time need is determined, does not have sufficient assets, credit, or other means to provide payment of an attorney and all other necessary expenses of representation without depriving the party or the party\'s dependents of food, clothing, or shelter. [I]ndigent is a person who would be unable to employ counsel without prejudicing his financial ability to provide economic necessities for himself or his family." [PAR] In Canada, indigency is not (yet, anyway!, as of 2011) a qualifier for legal aid but it is referred to often in Canadian\xa0 Rules of Court as a litigant tries to avoid having to pay filing fees because of, as she or he must allege, his or her state of indigency. [PAR] In Tan v Yukon , a case before the Yukon Supreme Court, Mr. Sa Tan applied to be exempted from paying Court fees related to filing a claim, an exemption which the Court rules extend to persons as follows: [PAR] "If the court, on summary application before or after the commencement of a proceeding, finds that a person is indigent, the court may order that no fee is payable to the Crown by the person to commence, defend or continue the whole or any part of the proceeding unless the court considers that the claim or defence discloses no reasonable claim or defence as the case may be,\xa0is scandalous, frivolous or vexatious, or \xa0is otherwise an abuse of the process of the court." [PAR] Justice Gower accepted the plaintiff'}, 'question': {'"What is an ""indigent"" person?"'}}

['poor']