Datasets:

KashiwaByte

/

Read_ComprehensionQA

like 1

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Helen of Troy - The Trojan War Was Fought Over the ...Helen of Troy - The Trojan War Was Fought Over the Abduction of Helen of Troy [PAR] Trojan War Archaeology & History - From Helen of Troy to Homer and Schliemann [PAR] Helen of Troy and the Trojan War [PAR] Helen of Troy was the wife of Menelaus of Sparta. Information on Helen and her abduction by the Trojan Prince Paris . [PAR] Sign Up for Our Free Newsletters [PAR] Thanks, You\'re in![DOC] [TLE] Helen of Troy - Religion-wiki - WikiaHelen of Troy | Religion-wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] [ show ] [PAR] Etymology [PAR] The etymology of Helen\'s name has been a problem to scholars until the present. Georg Curtius related Helen (Ἑλένη) to the moon ( Selene Σελήνη). Émile Boisacq considered Ἑλένη from the noun ἑλένη meaning "torch". [1] It has also been suggested that the λ of Ἑλένη arose from an original ν, and thus the etymology of the name is connected with the root of Venus . Linda Lee Clader, however, says that none of the above suggestions offers much satisfaction. [2] [PAR] If the name has an Indo-European etymology, it is possibly a suffixed form of a root *wel- "to turn, roll", [3] or of *sel- "to flow, run". [4] The latter possibility would allow comparison to the Vedic Sanskrit Saraṇyū, a character who is abducted in Rigveda 10.17.2. This parallel is suggestive of a Proto-Indo-European abduction myth . Saraṇyū means "swift" and is derived from the adjective saraṇa ("running", "swift"), the feminine of which is saraṇā; this is in every sound cognate with Ἑλένα, the form of her name that has no initial digamma. [5] The possible connection of Helen\'s name to ἑλένη ("torch"), as noted above, may also support the relationship of her name to Vedic svaranā ("the shining one"). [6] [7] [PAR] Prehistoric and mythological context [PAR] The origins of Helen\'s myth date back to the Mycenaean age. [8] The first record of her name appears in the poems of Homer, but scholars assume that such myths invented or received by the Mycenaean Greeks made their way to Homer. Her mythological birthplace was the Sparta of the Age of Heroes , which features prominently in the canon of Greek myth: in later ancient Greek memory, the Mycenaean Bronze Age became the age of the Greek heroes. The kings, queens, and heroes of the Trojan Cycle are often related to the gods , since mythic origins gave stature to the Greeks\' heroic ancestors. The fall of Troy came to represent a fall from an illustrious heroic age, remembered for centuries in oral tradition before being written down. [9] Recent archaeological excavations in Greece suggest that modern-day Laconia was a distinct territory in the Late Bronze Age, while the poets narrate that it was a rich kingdom. Archaeologists have unsuccessfully looked for a Mycenaean palatial complex buried beneath present-day Sparta. [10] An important Mycenaean site at the Menelaion was destroyed by c.\xa01200\xa0BCE, and most other Mycenaean sites in Lakonia also disappear. There is a shrinkage from fifty sites to fifteen in the early twelfth century, and then to fewer in the eleventh century. [11] [PAR] Life [PAR] Birth [PAR] In most sources, including the Iliad and the Odyssey, Helen is the daughter of Zeus and Leda , the wife of the Spartan king Tyndareus (no reference given for Helen as the daughter of Leda). [12] Euripides\' play Helen, written in the late 5th century BCE, is the earliest source to report the most familiar account of Helen\'s birth: that, although her putative father was Tyndareus, she was actually Zeus\' daughter. In the form of a swan, the king of gods was chased by an eagle, and sought refuge with Leda. The swan gained her affection, and the two mated. Leda then produced an egg, from which Helen emerged. [13] The First Vatican Mythographer introduces the notion that two'}, 'question': {'Helen of Troy was abducted from where?'}}

['sparta']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Sudoku(,,, originally called Number Place), is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle. The objective is to fill a 9×9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3×3 subgrids that compose the grid (also called "boxes", "blocks", "regions", or "subsquares") contains all of the digits from 1 to 9. The puzzle setter provides a partially completed grid, which for a well-posed puzzle has a unique solution. [PAR] Completed puzzles are always a type of Latin square with an additional constraint on the contents of individual regions. For example, the same single integer may not appear twice in the same row, column, or any of the nine 3×3 subregions of the 9x9 playing board. [PAR] French newspapers featured variations of the puzzles in the 19th century, and the puzzle has appeared since 1979 in puzzle books under the name Number Place. However, the modern Sudoku only started to become mainstream in 1986 by the Japanese puzzle company Nikoli, under the name Sudoku, meaning "single number". It first appeared in a US newspaper and then The Times (UK) in 2004, from the efforts of Wayne Gould, who devised a computer program to rapidly produce distinct puzzles. [PAR] History [PAR] Number puzzles appeared in newspapers in the late 19th century, when French puzzle setters began experimenting with removing numbers from magic squares. Le Siècle, a Paris daily, published a partially completed 9×9 magic square with 3×3 subsquares on November 19, 1892. It was not a Sudoku because it contained double-digit numbers and required arithmetic rather than logic to solve, but it shared key characteristics: each row, column and subsquare added up to the same number. [PAR] On July 6, 1895, Le Siècles rival, La France, refined the puzzle so that it was almost a modern Sudoku. It simplified the 9×9 magic square puzzle so that each row, column, and broken diagonals contained only the numbers 1–9, but did not mark the subsquares. Although they are unmarked, each 3×3 subsquare does indeed comprise the numbers 1–9 and the additional constraint on the broken diagonals leads to only one solution. [PAR] These weekly puzzles were a feature of French newspapers such as L\'Echo de Paris for about a decade, but disappeared about the time of World War I. [PAR] The modern Sudoku was most likely designed anonymously by Howard Garns, a 74-year-old retired architect and freelance puzzle constructor from Connersville, Indiana, and first published in 1979 by Dell Magazines as Number Place (the earliest known examples of modern Sudoku). Garns\'s name was always present on the list of contributors in issues of Dell Pencil Puzzles and Word Games that included Number Place, and was always absent from issues that did not. He died in 1989 before getting a chance to see his creation as a worldwide phenomenon. If Garns was familiar with any of the French newspapers listed above is unclear. [PAR] The puzzle was introduced in Japan by Nikoli in the paper Monthly Nikolist in April 1984 as , which also can be translated as "the digits must be single" or "the digits are limited to one occurrence." (In Japanese, dokushin means an "unmarried person".) At a later date, the name was abbreviated to Sudoku (数独) by , taking only the first kanji of compound words to form a shorter version. "Sudoku" is a registered trademark in Japan and the puzzle is generally referred to as or, more informally, a portmanteau of the two words, . In 1986, Nikoli introduced two innovations: the number of givens was restricted to no more than 32, and puzzles became "symmetrical" (meaning the givens were distributed in rotationally symmetric cells). It is now published in mainstream Japanese periodicals, such as the Asahi Shimbun. [PAR] The Times of London began featuring Sudoku in late 2004 after a successful appearance in a local US newspaper, from the efforts of Wayne Gould, and rapidly spread to other newspapers as a regular feature. Gould devised a computer program to produce unique puzzles rapidly. [PAR]'}, 'question': {'The game of Sudoku involves filling in squares with what numbers?'}}

['1 to 9']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Flood controlFlood control refers to all methods used to reduce or prevent the detrimental effects of flood waters. Flood relief refers to methods used to reduce the effects of flood waters or high water levels. [PAR] Causes of floods [PAR] Floods are caused by many factors (or a combination of any of these): heavy rainfall, highly accelerated snowmelt, severe winds over water, unusual high tides, tsunamis, or failure of dams, levees, retention ponds, or other structures that retained the water. Flooding can be exacerbated by increased amounts of impervious surface or by other natural hazards such as wildfires, which reduce the supply of vegetation that can absorb rainfall. [PAR] Periodic floods occur on many rivers, forming a surrounding region known as the flood plain. [PAR] During times of rain, some of the water is retained in ponds or soil, some is absorbed by grass and vegetation, some evaporates, and the rest travels over the land as surface runoff. Floods occur when ponds, lakes, riverbeds, soil, and vegetation cannot absorb all the water. Water then runs off the land in quantities that cannot be carried within stream channels or retained in natural ponds, lakes, and man-made reservoirs. About 30 percent of all precipitation becomes runoff and that amount might be increased by water from melting snow. River flooding is often caused by heavy rain, sometimes increased by melting snow. A flood that rises rapidly, with little or no warning, is called a flash flood. Flash floods usually result from intense rainfall over a relatively small area, or if the area was already saturated from previous precipitation. [PAR] Severe winds over water [PAR] Even when rainfall is relatively light, the shorelines of lakes and bays can be flooded by severe winds—such as during hurricanes—that blow water into the shore areas. [PAR] Unusual high tides [PAR] Coastal areas are sometimes flooded by unusually high tides, such as spring tides, especially when compounded by high winds and storm surges. [PAR] Effects of floods [PAR] Flooding has many impacts. It damages property and endangers the lives of humans and other species. Rapid water runoff causes soil erosion and concomitant sediment deposition elsewhere (such as further downstream or down a coast). The spawning grounds for fish and other wildlife habitats can become polluted or completely destroyed. Some prolonged high floods can delay traffic in areas which lack elevated roadways. Floods can interfere with drainage and economical use of lands, such as interfering with farming. Structural damage can occur in bridge abutments, bank lines, sewer lines, and other structures within floodways. Waterway navigation and hydroelectric power are often impaired. Financial losses due to floods are typically millions of dollars each year, with the worst floods in recent U.S. history having cost billions of dollars. [PAR] Benefits of flooding [PAR] There are many disruptive effects of flooding on human settlements and economic activities. However, flooding can bring benefits, such as making soil more fertile and providing nutrients in which it is deficient. Periodic flooding was essential to the well-being of ancient communities along the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers, the Nile River, the Indus River, the Ganges and the Yellow River, among others. The viability for hydrologically based renewable sources of energy is higher in flood-prone regions. [PAR] Protection and control of floods [PAR] Some methods of flood control have been practiced since ancient times. These methods include planting vegetation to retain extra water, terracing hillsides to slow flow downhill, and the construction of floodways (man-made channels to divert floodwater). Other techniques include the construction of levees, lakes, dams, reservoirs, retention ponds to hold extra water during times of flooding. [PAR] Methods of detection [PAR] This is the method used for remote sensing the disasters. Detection of disasters such as floods, Earthquakes, Explosions are quite complex in previous days and range of detection is inappropriate. But it came to possibilities by using Multi temporal visualization of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)images. But to obtain the good SAR images perfect spatial registration and very precise calibration are necessary to specify changes that have occurred. Calibration of SAR is very complex and also a sensitive problem. Possibly errors'}, 'question': {'Which 31 minute documentary made in 1938, which asked for better housing, farm techniques and flood control and more electrical power, showed a great flood in the Mississippi River?'}}

['river']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Jaws (film)Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley\'s 1974 novel of the same name. In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter. The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody\'s wife, Ellen. The screenplay is credited to both Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography. [PAR] Shot mostly on location on Martha\'s Vineyard in Massachusetts, the film had a troubled production, going over budget and past schedule. As the art department\'s mechanical sharks suffered many malfunctions, Spielberg decided to mostly suggest the animal\'s presence, employing an ominous, minimalistic theme created by composer John Williams to indicate the shark\'s impending appearances. Spielberg and others have compared this suggestive approach to that of classic thriller director Alfred Hitchcock. Universal Pictures gave the film what was then an exceptionally wide release for a major studio picture, over 450 screens, accompanied by an extensive marketing campaign with a heavy emphasis on television spots and tie-in merchandise. [PAR] Now considered one of the greatest films ever made, Jaws was the prototypical summer blockbuster, with its release regarded as a watershed moment in motion picture history. Jaws became the highest-grossing film of all time until the release of Star Wars (1977). It won several awards for its soundtrack and editing. Along with Star Wars, Jaws was pivotal in establishing the modern Hollywood business model, which revolves around high box-office returns from action and adventure pictures with simple "high-concept" premises that are released during the summer in thousands of theaters and supported by heavy advertising. It was followed by three sequels, none with the participation of Spielberg or Benchley, and many imitative thrillers. The film ranks fifth on Empire magazine\'s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. In 2001, Jaws was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". [PAR] Plot [PAR] During a late-night beach party on Amity Island, a young woman goes swimming in the ocean. While treading water, she is violently pulled under. The next morning, her partial remains are found on shore. The medical examiner ruling the death a shark attack leads Police Chief Martin Brody to close the beaches. Mayor Larry Vaughn overrules him, fearing it will ruin the town\'s summer economy. The coroner now concurs with the mayor\'s theory that the girl was killed in a boating accident. Brody reluctantly accepts their conclusion until another fatal shark attack occurs shortly after. Amid an amateur shark-hunting frenzy, local professional shark hunter Quint offers his services for $10,000. Meanwhile, consulting oceanographer Matt Hooper examines the first victim\'s remains and concludes the death was from a shark attack. [PAR] When local fishermen catch a large tiger shark, the mayor proclaims the beaches safe. Hooper disputes it being the same predator, confirming this after no human remains are found inside it. Hooper and Brody find a half-sunken boat while searching the night waters in Hooper\'s boat. Hooper examines it underwater and retrieves a sizable great white shark\'s tooth embedded in the hull. He drops it after finding a partial corpse. Vaughn discounts Brody and Hooper\'s claims that a huge great white shark is responsible and refuses to close the beaches, allowing only added safety precautions. On the Fourth of July weekend, tourists pack the beaches. Following a juvenile prank, the real shark enters a nearby estuary, killing a boater and causing Brody\'s oldest son Michael to go into temporary shock. Brody convinces Vaughn to hire Quint. [PAR] Quint, Brody and Hooper set out on Quint\'s boat, the Orca, to hunt the shark. While Brody'}, 'question': {'"What is the setting for the Steven Spielberg film ""Jaws""?"'}}

['amity island']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Australia national netball teamThe Australia National Netball Team, commonly known as the Australian Netball Diamonds, represent Australia in international netball tests and competitions. The team was formed in 1938 and played in the first international game of netball against New Zealand. In 2008 the team adopted the nickname "Diamonds" in line with other Australian sporting teams, including the national women\'s basketball team, the Opals. [PAR] Australia have traditionally been regarded as the most successful netball team in international netball: they have won ten of the thirteen World Netball Championships, in addition to being the current world champions and ranked first in the INF World Rankings. The Diamonds compete annually in a home-and-away test series, the Constellation Cup, with perennial rivals New Zealand. Regular test matches are also held with other major netball countries, including England and Jamaica. To date, Australia have won ten World Championships and three Commonwealth Games events.The Australian diamonds won the 2015 trophy in Sydney, New South Wales . [PAR] The Diamonds are administered by Netball Australia, the national governing body for netball in the country. Players are usually selected from Australian ANZ Championship franchises. The team are presently captained by Queensland Firebirds defender Laura Geitz. Lisa Alexander was appointed head coach in August 2011, taking over from Norma Plummer. [PAR] History [PAR] While they remain amongst the world\'s very best, they have come under increasing challenge from New Zealand\'s national team, the Silver Ferns, in recent years. New Zealand won the 2006 Commonwealth Games final and the grand final of the 2003 World Netball Championships, which saw Australia lose the top world ranking. However, Australia regained their status as world champions after winning the 2007 World Netball Championships. [PAR] Historically, the Australian team has had an edge over perennial rivals New Zealand, as posting 54 victories, as opposed to New Zealand\'s 36 out of the 90 tests they have played (as at October 2008), including two matches ending in a draw. [PAR] On 8 September 2008, Netball Australia launched officially named the national team the Australian Netball Diamonds. Continuing the trend set by the Australian women\'s basketball team, the Opals, Netball Australia made the announcement and described it as a milestone event in the sport\'s 80-year history in Australia. [PAR] Australia won the 2011 World Netball Championships on 10 July 2011 when the team defeated New Zealand 58–57 overtime, giving them their tenth world championship. [PAR] Competitive record [PAR] Fast5 (formerly Fastnet) [PAR] Australia has competed in all six World Netball Series. The first series saw Australia\'s side all Diamond test players. Since the second series the fastnet/fast5 Australian team has contained both youthful and experienced players normally those just missing or not ready for Diamonds selection yet. Australia\'s Fast5 team is called the Fast5 Flyers. [PAR] Players [PAR] 2016 Diamonds Team [PAR] Notable past players [PAR] * Liz Ellis AM: Most capped Australian Netball player with 122 test caps. Liz has commentated the majority of Netball matches played in Australia for the ANZ Championship and the Constellation Cup since 2008. [PAR] * Sharelle McMahon: Represented Australia in 118 tests spanning 14 years. Known for shooting the final-second winning shot in the 1999 Netball World Cup final. [PAR] * Catherine Cox: Accumulated 108 Test caps and more than 2000 goals for Australia. [PAR] * Norma Plummer: Former player and captain and is the former coach of the Australian Diamonds and of the West Coast Fever. She is the current coach of the SPAR Proteas [PAR] * Vicki Wilson: Has 104 test caps to her name. Coach of the Firebirds 2006–2009, was a commentator for Network Ten and an assistant coach of New Zealand. [PAR] * Kathryn Harby-Williams: Fierce defender for Australia with 94 test caps. [PAR] * Rosalie Jencke: Defender for Australia with 43 test caps. Current coach of the Queensland Firebirds. [PAR] * Shelley O\'Donnell: Played for Australia for 10 years with 80 test caps. [PAR] * Anne Sargeant OAM: Shooter for Australia. 52 test caps to her name in a period with many fewer annual test matches compared to 2001–2013. [PAR] * Michelle den Dekker: Defender for Australia with 84 test caps and'}, 'question': {'What is the nickname of the Australian national netball team?'}}

['diamonds']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Heston is easily elected to a 4th term at NRA helm ...Heston is easily elected to a 4th term at NRA helm - tribunedigital-chicagotribune [PAR] Heston is easily elected to a 4th term at NRA helm [PAR] May 22, 2001|By Items compiled from Tribune news services. [PAR] KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI — Charlton Heston, who has electrified the National Rifle Association with his rousing, musket-waving speeches, was re-elected to an unprecedented fourth term as the NRA\'s president Monday. [PAR] The 77-year-old actor was chosen by the group\'s 76-member board of directors. [PAR] "There really wasn\'t much discussion" about whether to keep Heston in the job, said NRA spokesman Bill Powers. [PAR] Heston was first elected to head the 4.2 million-member gun rights group in 1998. Presidents serve one-year terms. [PAR] On Saturday, he told NRA members at their annual meeting that he had expected his most recent term to be his last but that he was asked to stay on. [PAR] Then, before a roaring crowd, he thrust a Revolutionary War musket above his head and said, "I have only five words for you: From my cold, dead hands." [PAR] It was an encore of his performance at last year\'s convention, when he issued a challenge to gun-control forces. [PAR] MORE:[DOC] [TLE] Featured Articles about National Rifle Association - Page ...Featured Articles about National Rifle Association - Page 5 - tribunedigital-chicagotribune [PAR] Nra Board Re-elects Heston As Top Gun Of Association [PAR] May 4, 1999 [PAR] Charlton Heston has been re-elected to another term as president of the National Rifle Association. Heston was re-elected Monday by the NRA board of directors at the close of business from its shortened national convention. The 74-year-old actor was first named head of the gun-rights group in 1998. Heston left Denver immediately after Saturday\'s main meeting, which drew more than 3,000 members from around the country. Thousands of demonstrators also gathered around the Adam\'s Mark Hotel during the convention to protest the gun group\'s meeting so soon after the fatal shootings at nearby Columbine High School. [PAR] Advertisement [PAR] Phillips, John A. [PAR] May 16, 2006 [PAR] John A. Phillips "Jack", 68, of Wilmette, died Sunday, May 14. Survived by his wife Betty; children Victoria (Chuck), Harold (Agnes) and Elizabeth (Steve); stepchildren Laura (Peter), Gregory (Marianne) and Jeffrey (Debra); further survived by 14 grandchildren. Preceded in death by his son, Sgt. John A. Phillips, Jr. Jack was an active member of the First Congregational Church of Evanston. He was a faithful employee of Mobil Oil Corporation for many years, and was a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association. [PAR] NEWS [PAR] Janda Sr., Leonard [PAR] August 9, 2002 [PAR] Leonard Janda Sr., age 79, WWII Army Veteran (Radar Repairman and Rifle Marksman), beloved husband of the late Mildred Janda, nee Bezemek; loving father of Joan (Joseph) Mikel and Leonard (Laura) Janda Jr. (firefighter); dear grandfather of Katie and Kristin Mikel, Fred Bazaldua and Brian Janda. Mr. Janda was an active member and past President of the Bohemian American Concertina Association (BACA) and was also active in the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) for nearly 40 years, National Rifle Association (NRA) [PAR] NEWS [PAR] Heston Rips Clinton At Nra Convention [PAR] By From Tribune News Services | June 7, 1998 [PAR] Actor Charlton Heston lashed out at President Clinton on Saturday as he called on members of the National Rifle Association to unify behind him. Heston is expected to be elected president of the NRA during the group\'s 127th convention, which started Friday. He criticized the media and politicians and took special aim at the president: "Mr. Clinton, sir, America did not trust you with our health-care system. America did not trust you with gays in the military. We did not trust you with our 21-year-old daughters, and we sure, Lord, don\'t trust you with our guns." [PAR] OPINION'}, 'question': {"In 2001, which actor was re-elected president of the USA's National Rifle Association for a fourth term?"}}

['charlton heston']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Michael Douglas - Biography.comMichael Douglas - Film Actor, Filmmaker, Activist - Biography.com [PAR] Michael Douglas [PAR] Michael Douglas is an American actor best known for his roles on TV's 'Streets of San Francisco' and in the films 'Wall Street,' 'Fatal Attraction' and 'Wonder Boys.' [PAR] IN THESE GROUPS [PAR] » [PAR] quotes [PAR] “For an actor, it's great fun to play one of these hungry white sharks. Audiences love to hate them.” [PAR] “The one thing that men and women have in common—they both like the company of men.” [PAR] “All of a sudden the affection from my family, from my friends, and from my fans hit me at a much deeper level than I would have ever imagined before. And it gave me a really new appreciation of just how valuable, how precious good friends are and family.” [PAR] “I never expected to become a poster boy for head and neck cancer, but, if after what started out as trying to answer a couple of questions about the suspected sources of this disease results in opening up discussion and furthering public awareness, then I'll stand by that.” [PAR] “What I'm most proud of is that you forget about Matt and me pretty quickly, because the story sucks you in so much that you forget it's about two guys, and you’re just watching a relationship between two people who really love each other.” [PAR] “In the past, on purpose, I've never known what movie I'm going to do next. I never knew how I would feel when I finished a picture. Now it feels great to be back at work.” [PAR] “I was conscious of my father's fame from the time I was six.” [PAR] “When we finally got [One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest] going, my father's career had changed. He'd become a little older, and our director, Milos Forman, did not think he was right for the lead role. That was probably the most difficult moment in the history of my life with my father.” [PAR] “Every time I'm out, a drunken Wall Street guy comes up to me to say, 'You're the man.'?It's depressing. Gordon Gekko was not a hero.” [PAR] “My father is 96, and he's still a really competitive guy. I tease him and say, 'Let the legacy go on!' Fathers and sons: They may want to beat you, but they still love you. Who else can you say that about?” [PAR] \x97Michael Douglas [PAR] Synopsis [PAR] Michael Douglas, son of movie star Kirk Douglas , was born in New Jersey in 1944. He gained fame after starring in the cop show Streets of San Francisco (1972–77). His film career took off shortly after, with starring roles in The China Syndrome (1979), Romancing the Stone (1984) and Wall Street (1987), for which he won an Academy Award. Later films include Fatal Attraction (1987), Basic Instinct (1992) and Wonder Boys (2000). He he still finds prominent parts later in his career, starring in films such as the Emmy Award-winning Behind the Candelabra (2013),\xa0Last Vegas (2013) and Ant-Man (2015). Douglas married actress Catherine Zeta-Jones in 2000.\xa0 [PAR] Early Life [PAR] Michael Kirk Douglas was born on September 25, 1944, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, to actor Kirk Douglas and his wife, Diana Dill. Michael grew up with three brothers: Joel, Peter and Eric. As the son of a famed actor, Michael Douglas grew up with a strained relationship with his father, which developed more as he progressed through life. He studied drama at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and in New York at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre and the American Place Theatre. [PAR] Early Career [PAR] Douglas began his Hollywood career as an assistant director on some of father Kirk Douglas's 1960s films. After roles in several television dramas, he gained notoriety by co-"}, 'question': {'What character is played by Michael Douglas in two films released in 1987 and 2010?'}}

['gekko']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] admiral s cup : definition of admiral s cup and synonyms ...admiral s cup : definition of admiral s cup and synonyms of admiral s cup (English) [PAR] 5 External links [PAR] \xa0 History: 1957 - 1999 [PAR] From 1957 to 1999 the cup was competed for between national teams, each having three boats. Initially only Great Britain and the United States took part but, in later years, many other teams also participated. The Fastnet race was part of the Admiral\'s Cup during this time. [PAR] In 1971 the British Prime Minister , Edward Heath , captained one of the winning boats. [3] [PAR] \xa0 Recent history [PAR] The 2003 event, the last held, was planned to be based in Dún Laoghaire in Ireland, but this was changed at short notice for reasons that are still unclear. [4] [5] In addition, instead of being a competition between national teams, the event was competed between yacht clubs , each with two boats. [6] [PAR] The 2005 event was cancelled in April of that year, only months before the event was to be held. [7] [PAR] As of April 2008 there was no planned date or format for a next event and the Admiral\'s Cup\'s future is uncertain. However the RORC is looking into reviving the event for 2011. "RORC Enlist Skandia To Help Revive the Admiral’s Cup" . Admiral\'s Cup. Royal Ocean Racing Club. http://www.rorc.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11&Itemid=20 . Retrieved 2009-07-28.\xa0 [8] [PAR] \xa0 Winners'}, 'question': {'What international yachting regatta organised by the Royal Ocean Racing Club, competed for between 3 boats for each national team, based at Cowes on the Isle of Wight off southern England, was a biennial event from 1957 to 1999?'}}

['admiral s cup']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Archimedes War Machines - Explorable.comThe Archimedes War Machines [PAR] 8.6Mental Hospitals [PAR] . [PAR] Most of his inventions were designed to test his theories practically and he saw himself as a mathematician first, inventor second, although inventions such as the Archimedes screw are still used today. He is truly one of the greatest minds of all time, and earned his place in the history of science as one of the great scientists and mathematicians whose name echoes down through the ages. [PAR] . [PAR] Theater at Syracuse ( Creative Commons ) [PAR] One area in which Archimedes excelled was in the design and construction of great war machines, a useful talent in a dangerous world where his home city of Syracuse was under constant threat from the Romans. His legendary war machines struck fear into the Roman soldiers and sailors and ensured that Syracuse held out for three years against an extended Roman siege. [PAR] The evidence and knowledge of his work on machines of war comes to us second hand, from later historians such as Polybius, Livy, and Plutarch and, naturally, it picked up a lot of mythology and embellishment during the process. We will explore some of these great machines and see if any of them worked, helped by the work of experimental archaeologists. [PAR] . [PAR] . [PAR] The Siege of Syracuse [PAR] In 215 BCE, the Roman navy and army attacked Syracuse and, to help the hard-pressed city folk, Archimedes designed a number of war machines to fight back. Some of these titanic machines seem to have been stone throwers or large crossbows, but the ancient historians tell of other inventions. These include the notorious Archimedes Claw, which used a crane and grappling hook to reach down and grab Roman galleys, eventually capsizing them. [PAR] His other alleged idea was using mirrors or polished shields to focus sunlight into a point and set fire to wooden ships, an invention commonly referred to as the Archimedes Death Ray. With a name like that, it is asking to be built and tested, something that the Mythbusters could not resist! [PAR] The Archimedes Claw [PAR] Coin of Marcellus (Public Domain) [PAR] The Archimedes Claw is one of the most notorious of his inventions, designed to repel the powerful fleet of Roman galleys from the seaward walls of Syracuse. Plutarch, Polybius and Livy all speak of huge beams that could be swung out over the walls and some of these dropped huge weights, punching holes through the ships and sinking them. Others had a claw or grappling hook, which grabbed hold of the rigging or rails of a galley, raising it, shaking it and capsizing it. For example, Plutarch wrote: [PAR] Plutarch (45 CE -120 CE) [PAR] Parallel Lives: Marcellus [PAR] At the same time huge beams were run out from the walls so as to project over the Roman ships: some of them were then sunk by great weights dropped from above, while others were seized at the bows by iron claws or by beaks like those of cranes, hauled into the air by means of counterweights until they stood upright upon their sterns, and then allowed to plunge to the bottom, or else they were spun round by means of windlasses situated inside the city and dashed against the steep cliffs and rocks which jutted out under the walls, with great loss of life to the crews. Often there would be seen the terrifying spectacle of a ship being lifted clean out of the water into the air and whirled about as it hung there, until every man had been shaken out of the hull and thrown in different direction, after which it would be dashed down empty upon the walls. [PAR] Translation by Ian Scott-Kilvert in Makers of Rome: Nine Lives, Penguin Classics, New York, 1965. [PAR] Did the Archimedes Claw Actually Exist? [PAR] The question is whether this device actually existed and worked or if the later historians embellished the tales. To investigate this requires two stages, firstly looking at the work of Archimedes and establishing that he had the mathematical and mechanical knowledge to build such a device, before looking at whether such a war machine would have worked. [PAR] Even though Archimedes left no designs for this device, so we cannot be sure that he designed or built one'}, 'question': {"Archimedes' name is still used today to describe what type of mechanical device?"}}

['screw']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] New Caledonia - SummNew Caledonia [PAR] New Caledonia [PAR] Slide index . [PAR] A Brief Description (T) [PAR] New Caledonia is a land of many names. To the French, it is Nouvelle Caledonie, to the English speakers it is New Caledonia, to the Kanaks (the Melanesian population) it is Kanaky, and the Surfer Dudes call it NewCal. New Caledonia is French-speaking country ruled partially by France for the last 150 years. There is a strong Independence movement by the Kanaks. In recent years their culture has been going through a period of revival. [PAR] New Caledonia is an island 350 km long, by 50 km wide. It is surrounded by the world's largest lagoon. There are four smaller islands: Isle of Pines, Lifou, Mare, and Ouvea, and scores of even smaller ones. The main island is called La Grande Terre. [PAR] New Caledonia was discovered in 1774 by Captain James Cook, on his second voyage. Cook called it New Caledonia, as it reminded him of the coast of Caledonia in Scotland, because of the similar purple hue of the local bushes (heather in Scotland). French interest was sparked when King Louis XVI sent Comte De La Perousse and Jean-Francois de Galuup to investigate. Their ship was destroyed in a cyclone off Vinikolo. The French sent a rescue team, which sailed within a few nautical mile of the small island on which the last few survivors were stranded. France brought settlers to the island. The descendants of these are called Caldoches. Most of them have never been to France, but they keep many French traditions alive. Around 100 years later, French convicts were sent to New Caledonia. [PAR] Before Europeans came to New Caledonia, Melanesians (* see Appendix A) had already been living there for 2000-3000 years, having sailed there in great voyaging canoes. From 1000-1700, there was a large mass migration of Polynesians, who, when threatened with overpopulation on their own islands, sailed west. The Loyalties are mainly populated by Polynesians. [PAR] The French took control of New Caledonia in 1854. Noumea was made the capital and a penal Colony was founded there in 1864. The Nickel rush started in 1870, and provided a valuable boon to the economy. Of the 200,000 people in New Caledonia, 100,000 live in the Noumea area. (While we were there they undertook a census for New Caledonia.) [PAR] Languages (N) [PAR] French is the official language of New Caledonia. A lot of Kanak languages exist, but unlike neighboring Vanuatu, there is no unifying indigenous language (in this sense New Caledonia is more like Papua New Guinea). This is hardly surprising because the French have largely ignored and even discouraged the use of the Kanak languages ever since they've been here. [PAR] An estimated 27 distinctly different languages still do exist in New Caledonia. They are part of the 1200 Melanesian languages. Within the Kanak language groups there are many dialects. Most Kanaks are able to speak their own language as well as the dialects of the people they live close to. Many Kanak languages are in danger or being lost. Literature was non existent until some of the French missionaries translated the bible into a couple of the Kanak languages. [PAR] The language spoken by the largest group of Kanaks is called �Drehu�. It comes from Lifou and is mixed with some Polynesian, French and English. The other language that a lot of the people speak is �Ajie�. One of the High Schools and the University now teach a few courses in Drehu and Ajie. [PAR] Living Arrangements (T) [PAR] Traditionally a village is set up in the following manner. The Chief's hut (called La Grande Case) lies at the end of a long and wide central walkway which is used for gathering and for performing the village ceremonies. The Chief's younger brother lives in a hut at the other end. The rest of the village lives in huts along the central walkway, which is lined with Auracarias"}, 'question': {'What is the official language of New Caledonia'}}

['french']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Buckey O\'Neill CabinThe Buckey O\'Neill Cabin was built in 1890 by William "Buckey" O\'Neill in what would become Grand Canyon National Park. O\'Neill was, among many other things, a member of Theodore Roosevelt\'s Rough Riders, who had previously been an author, sheriff, and a judge in his native Arizona. He was killed in action in Cuba in 1898, but was instrumental in establishing what would eventually become the Grand Canyon Railroad. [PAR] The cabin is the oldest extant structure on the South Rim. It was used as an office for tourist accommodations in the area during the 1890s, which eventually evolved into the Bright Angel Hotel. After the hotel was sold to the Fred Harvey Company it remained much as it was when built. It was incorporated into the rebuilt Bright Angel Lodge complex by Mary Jane Colter in 1935. [PAR] The one-story cabin is a wood frame structure on a low stone foundation, right on the edge of the Grand Canyon. The shallow-pitched roof is covered with wood shingles. The cabin is connected to other lodge buildings using compatible, unobtrusive materials, and has been cited as an early example of an adaptive reuse of a historic structure. The cabin is one of the guest accommodations of the Bright Angel lodge. [PAR] The Buckey O\'Neill Cabin was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 29, 1975. It is included in the Grand Canyon Village National Historic Landmark District.[DOC] [TLE] Hopi HouseHopi House is located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, within Grand Canyon National Park in the U.S. state of Arizona. Built in 1904 as concessioner facilities at the South Rim were being developed, it is the first of eight projects at the Grand Canyon that were designed by architect Mary Colter, along with Bright Angel Lodge, Hermit\'s Rest, Lookout Studio, Phantom Ranch, Desert View Watchtower, Colter Hall and Victor Hall, (the latter two being employee dormitories). Hopi House was built by the Fred Harvey Company as a market for Native American crafts, made by artisans on the site. The Hopi, as the historic inhabitants of the area, were chosen as the featured artisans, and the building was designed to closely resemble a traditional Hopi pueblo. Hopi House opened on January 1, 1905, two weeks before the El Tovar Hotel, located just to the west, was opened. [PAR] Design [PAR] Mary Colter had worked on a number of projects for the Fred Harvey Company, principally as an architect and interior designer. She was particularly successful in a similar project, the Indian Building at the Fred Harvey Company\'s Alvarado Hotel (now demolished) in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Colter planned Hopi House as a sort of living museum, in which Hopi Indians could live while making and selling traditional crafts. The structure was based on Colter\'s interpretation of the Hopi dwelling at Oraibi, Arizona. The ethnohistorically-correct structure was at the time of its construction the first introduction for many park visitors to the architecture and life of the native peoples of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Colorado. A variety of interior spaces provide museum, sales and demonstration space. [PAR] Description [PAR] Hopi House is a stepped structure executed in sandstone of varying size, texture and coursing. The roof surfaces function as terraces in the same manner as traditional Hopi dwellings. Windows are small and sparse, with doorways on the same small scale. Interior walls are plastered with adobe, while ceilings are composed of saplings, twigs and grass covered with mud. Fireplaces are located in the corners of rooms. The old staircase to the second floor is decorated with murals by an unknown Hopi artist. The second floor houses a shrine, called a kiva, with Hopi religious artifacts. Floors on the second floor were made to look like adobe but were actually cement, which later in the 1930s the floor was laid with hard wood flooring. The third floor was used as an apartment for the building\'s former managers. It has since been updated and is now used as storage but a number of original features have been preserved. Most of the original furnishings in the main level, were picked out by Colter, have been preserved'}, 'question': {"Buckey O'Neill Cabin, Kolb Studio, El Tovar Hotel, Hopi House, Verkamp's Curios, Lookout Studio, Desert View Watchtower and Bright Angel Lodge are historical buildings located at which tourist destination?"}}

['north rim' 'south rim' 'grand canyon' 'lipan point']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Venus - Educational facts and history of the planet Venus.Venus - Educational facts and history of the planet Venus. [PAR] Venus [PAR] News [PAR] Venus Facts [PAR] Venus is the second planet from the Sun and the sixth largest. Venus' orbit is the most nearly circular of that of any planet, with an eccentricity of less than 1%. [PAR] Planet Profile [PAR] mass : 4.869e24 kg [PAR] History of Venus [PAR] Venus (Greek: Aphrodite ; Babylonian: Ishtar) is the goddess of love and beauty. The planet is so named probably because it is the brightest of the planets known to the ancients. (With a few exceptions, the surface features on Venus are named for female figures.) [PAR] Venus has been known since prehistoric times. It is the brightest object in the sky except for the Sun and the Moon. Like Mercury , it was popularly thought to be two separate bodies: Eosphorus as the morning star and Hesperus as the evening star, but the Greek astronomers knew better. (Venus's apparition as the morning star is also sometimes called Lucifer.) [PAR] Since Venus is an inferior planet, it shows phases when viewed with a telescope from the perspective of Earth. Galileo's observation of this phenomenon was important evidence in favor of Copernicus 's heliocentric theory of the solar system. [PAR] The first spacecraft to visit Venus was Mariner 2 in 1962. It was subsequently visited by many others (more than 20 in all so far), including Pioneer Venus and the Soviet Venera 7 the first spacecraft to land on another planet, and Venera 9 which returned the first photographs of the surface. The first orbiter, the US spacecraft Magellan [PAR] produced detailed maps of Venus' surface using radar. ESA's Venus Express launched in November of 2005 and arrived at Venus in April 2006. The Venus Express is conducting atmospheric studies, mapping the Venusian surface temperatures and the plasma environment. [PAR] Venus' rotation is somewhat unusual in that it is both very slow (243 Earth days per Venus day, slightly longer than Venus' year) and retrograde . In addition, the periods of Venus' rotation and of its orbit are synchronized such that it always presents the same face toward Earth when the two planets are at their closest approach. Whether this is a resonance effect or merely a coincidence is not known. [PAR] Venus is sometimes regarded as Earth's sister planet. In some ways they are very similar: [PAR] Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth (95% of Earth's diameter, 80% of Earth's mass). [PAR] Both have few craters indicating relatively young surfaces. [PAR] Their densities and chemical compositions are similar. [PAR] Because of these similarities, it was thought that below its dense clouds Venus might be very Earthlike and might even have life. But, unfortunately, more detailed study of Venus reveals that in many important ways it is radically different from Earth. It may be the least hospitable place for life in the solar system. [PAR] The pressure of Venus' atmosphere at the surface is 90 atmospheres (about the same as the pressure at a depth of 1 km in Earth's oceans). It is composed mostly of carbon dioxide. There are several layers of clouds many kilometers thick composed of sulphuric acid. These clouds completely obscure our view of the surface. This dense atmosphere produces a run-away greenhouse effect that raises Venus' surface temperature by about 400 degrees to over 740 K (hot enough to melt lead). Venus' surface is actually hotter than Mercury's despite being nearly twice as far from the Sun. Venus has a vortex at each pole. These vortices rotate vertically and recycle the atmosphere downwards. The north polar vortex has a peculliar double eye shape surrounded by a collar of cool air; it makes a complete rotation in three Earth days. [PAR] There are strong (350 kph) winds at the cloud tops but winds at the surface are"}, 'question': {'Mercury and Venus are known as the two what?'}}

['inferior planet']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Nicolaus Copernicus - NASA - HomeNicolaus Copernicus [PAR] Nicolaus Copernicus [PAR] Cool! [PAR] Nicolaus Copernicus died more than 450 years ago but is still considered the founder of modern astronomy! [PAR] Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Thorn, Poland on February 19, 1473. He was the son of a wealthy merchant. After his father's death, he was raised by his mother's brother, a bishop in the Catholic Church. Copernicus studied mathematics and astronomy at the University of Krakow. Through his uncle's influence Copernicus was appointed a canon (church official) of the Catholic Church. He used the income from the position to help pay for additional studies. Copernicus studied law and medicine at the universities of Bologna, Padua, and Ferrara in Italy. While he was studying at the University of Bologna, his interest in astronomy was stimulated. He lived in the home of a mathematics professor who influenced him to question the astronomy beliefs of the day. [PAR] After his return to Poland, Copernicus lived in his uncle's bishopric palace. While there he performed church duties, practiced medicine and studied astronomy. In Copernicus' time most astronomers believed the theory the Greek astronomer Ptolomy had developed more than 1,000 years earlier. Ptolomy said the Earth was the center of the universe and was motionless. He believed all other heavenly bodies moved in complicated patterns around the Earth. Copernicus felt that Ptolomy's theory was incorrect. Sometime between 1507 and 1515, he first circulated the principles of his heliocentric or Sun-centered astronomy. Copernicus' observations of the heavens were made with the naked eye. He died more than fifty years before Galileo became the first person to study the skies with a telescope . From his observations, Copernicus concluded that every planet, including Earth, revolved around the Sun. He also determined that the Earth rotates daily on its axis and that the Earth's motion affected what people saw in the heavens. Copernicus did not have the tools to prove his theories. By the 1600s, astronomers such as Galileo would develop the physics that would prove he was correct. Copernicus died on May 24, 1543. [PAR] A Question [PAR] What were the major differences between Copernicus' theory and the beliefs of most astronomers of his time?[DOC] [TLE] Nicolaus Copernicus (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)Nicolaus Copernicus (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) [PAR] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [PAR] Nicolaus Copernicus [PAR] First published Tue Nov 30, 2004; substantive revision Wed Aug 5, 2015 [PAR] Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) was a mathematician and astronomer who proposed that the sun was stationary in the center of the universe and the earth revolved around it. Disturbed by the failure of Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe to follow Aristotle's requirement for the uniform circular motion of all celestial bodies and determined to eliminate Ptolemy's equant, an imaginary point around which the bodies seemed to follow that requirement, Copernicus decided that he could achieve his goal only through a heliocentric model. He thereby created a concept of a universe in which the distances of the planets from the sun bore a direct relationship to the size of their orbits. At the time Copernicus's heliocentric idea was very controversial; nevertheless, it was the start of a change in the way the world was viewed, and Copernicus came to be seen as the initiator of the Scientific Revolution. [PAR] 1. Life and Works [PAR] Nicolaus Copernicus was born on 19 February 1473, the youngest of four children of Nicolaus Copernicus, Sr., a well-to-do merchant who had moved to Torun from Cracow, and Barbara Watzenrode, the daughter of a leading merchant family in Torun. The city, on the Vistula River, had been an important inland port in the Hanseatic League. However, fighting between the Order of the Teutonic Knights and the Prussian Union in alliance with the Kingdom of Poland ended in 1466, and West Prussia, which included Torun, was ceded to Poland, and Torun was declared a free city of the Polish kingdom. Thus the child of a German family was a subject of the Polish crown"}, 'question': {'Where was the astronomer Copernicus born?'}}

['poland']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] John Wycliffe - Greatsite.comJohn Wycliffe [PAR] English Bible History [PAR] John Wycliffe [PAR] The first hand-written English language Bible manuscripts were produced in 1380's AD by John Wycliffe, an Oxford professor, scholar, and theologian. Wycliffe, (also spelled “Wycliff” & “Wyclif”), was well-known throughout Europe for his opposition to the teaching of the organized Church, which he believed to be contrary to the Bible. With the help of his followers, called the Lollards, and his assistant Purvey, and many other faithful scribes, Wycliffe produced dozens of English language manuscript copies of the scriptures. They were translated out of the Latin Vulgate, which was the only source text available to Wycliffe. The Pope was so infuriated by his teachings and his translation of the Bible into English, that 44 years after Wycliffe had died, he ordered the bones to be dug-up, crushed, and scattered in the river! [PAR] John Wycliffe (1320-1384) was a theologian and early proponent of reform in the Roman Catholic Church during the 14th century. He initiated the first translation of the Bible into the English language and is considered the main precursor of the Protestant Reformation. Wycliffe was born at Ipreswell (modern Hipswell), Yorkshire, England, between 1320 and 1330; and he died at Lutterworth (near Leicester) December 31, 1384. [PAR] The Early Life of John Wycliffe [PAR] His family was of early Saxon origin, long settled in Yorkshire. In his day the family was a large one, covering a considerable territory, and its principal seat was Wycliffe-on-Tees, of which Ipreswell was an outlying hamlet. 1324 is the year usually given for Wycliffe's birth. Wycliffe probably received his early education close to home. It is not known when he first went to Oxford, with which he was so closely connected till the end of his life. He was at Oxford in about 1345, when a series of illustrious names was adding glory to the fame of the university--such as those of Roger Bacon, Robert Grosseteste, Thomas Bradwardine, William of Occam, and Richard Fitzralph. [PAR] Wycliffe owed much to Occam; he showed an interest in natural science and mathematics, but applied himself to the study of theology, ecclesiastical law, and philosophy. Even his opponents acknowledged the keenness of his dialectic. His writings prove that he was well grounded in Roman and English law, as well as in native history. A family whose seat was in the neighborhood of Wycliffe's home-- Bernard Castle-- had founded Balliol College, Oxford to which Wycliffe belonged, first as scholar, then as master. He attained the headship no later than 1360. [PAR] The Early Career of John Wycliffe [PAR] When he was presented by the college (1361) with the parish of Fylingham in Lincolnshire, he had to give up the leadership of Balliol, though he could continue to live at Oxford. His university career followed the usual course. While as baccalaureate he busied himself with natural science and mathematics, as master he had the right to read in philosophy. More significant was his interest in Bible study, which he pursued after becoming bachelor in theology. His performance led Simon Islip, Archbishop of Canterbury, to place him at the head of Canterbury Hall in 1365. [PAR] Between 1366 and 1372 he became a doctor of theology; as such he had the right to lecture upon systematic divinity, which he did. In 1368 he gave up his living at Fylingham and took over the rectory of Ludgershall in Buckinghamshire, not far from Oxford, which enabled him to retain his connection with the university. [PAR] Roots of Wycliffe's Reformation Activities [PAR] It was not as a teacher or preacher that Wycliffe gained his position in history; this came from his activities in ecclesiastical politics, in which he engaged about the mid-1370s, when his reformatory work also began. In 1374 he was among the English delegates at a peace congress at Bruges. He"}, 'question': {'The followers of John Wycliffe in the 14th and 15th century were known as what?'}}

['lollard' 'lollards']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Cannikin Nuclear Test Footage | Military.comCannikin Nuclear Test Footage | Military.com [PAR] 9 | Login or Join to Rate [PAR] Clean Rating: Safe for work. [PAR] Cannikin Nuclear Test Footage [PAR] Posted Jan 19, 2012 by Member 26835147 [PAR] The largest underground nuclear test conducted by the United States, Project Cannikin was one of three underground nuclear tests performed at different places on this 43-mile long island in the Aleutian Chain. This $200 million 1971 test was performed to test an Anti-Ballistic Missile warhead, for a Spartan ABM missile. It consisted of a 5 megaton-yield thermonuclear bomb, detonated in a 50-foot diameter chamber, at the bottom of a 5,875-foot shaft. The island of Amchitka was a military outpost in WWII, and the air field and base camp from that facility were reused for the nuclear testing program. [PAR] Category:[DOC] [TLE] Nuclear Test Sites | atomicarchive.comNuclear Test Sites | atomicarchive.com [PAR] Nuclear Test Sites [PAR] From 1945 until 2008, there have been over 2,000 nuclear tests conducted worldwide. [PAR] United States Test Sites [PAR] Nevada Test Site, Nevada [PAR] Established by President Truman in 1951 and now operated by the Department of Energy, the Nevada Test Site (NTS) has been the site of over 900 atmospheric and underground nuclear tests. The Nevada Test Site was the primary testing location of American nuclear devices; 126 tests were conducted elsewhere (many at the Pacific Proving Grounds in the Marshall Islands). On July 17, 1962 the last atmospheric test detonation occurred at the Nevada Test Site. Underground testing continued until September 23, 1992. [PAR] (37.016535°N, 116.029186°W) [PAR] Trinity Site, New Mexico [PAR] Trinity Site is where the first atomic bomb was tested at 5:29:45 a.m. Mountain War Time on July 16, 1945. The site was part of the Alamogordo Bombing Range, now the White Sands Missile Range. [PAR] (33.674997°N, 106.47666°W) [PAR] Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands [PAR] Some 43 nuclear tests were detonated at Enewetak from 1948 to 1958. The first hydrogen bomb test, code-named Mike, was tested on November 1, 1952. The explosion vaporized the island of Elugelab. [PAR] (11.552561, 162.347303°E) [PAR] Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands [PAR] Administered by the United States, this island was first used for nuclear testing during Operation Crossroads in 1946. On March 1, 1954, Bikini Atoll was also the site of the largest U.S. nuclear test ever exploded. The Bravo test had a yield of 15 megatons, 3 times the planned yield. [PAR] (11.5833333°N, 165.3833333°E) [PAR] Johnston Island, United States Minor Outlying Islands [PAR] Site of 12 high-altitude nuclear tests during the late 1950\'s and early 1960\'s. It is administered by the United States. [PAR] (16.730002°N, 169.529128°W) [PAR] Christmas Island, Kiribati [PAR] Used for British and American nuclear testing in the 1950\'s and early 1960\'s. Site of the first British thermonuclear detonation on November 8, 1957. The USA conducted 22 successful nuclear detonations as part of Operation Dominic here in 1962. [PAR] (1.844011°N, 157.70462°W) [PAR] Amchitka Island, Alaska [PAR] Amchitka Island was the site for three underground nuclear tests. The first test, Long Shot (1965), was designed to determine whether the blast\'s shock waves could be distinguished from earthquakes. Milrow, the second (1969), and Cannikin (1971) were part of the U.S. anti-ballistic missile development program. Cannikin had a yield "under 5 megatons", the largest underground test ever conducted by the United States. Amchitka is no longer used for nuclear testing. [PAR] (51.378853°N, 179.258423°E) [PAR] Fallon, Nevada [PAR] The Shoal event was part of the VELA UNIFORM program. It was intended to produce a better understanding of the seismic detection of underground nuclear explosions. [PAR] (39.200001°N, 118.381001) [PAR] Central Nevada Test Area, Nevada [PAR] Project Faultless detonation, a nuclear weapons test conducted on January 19, 1968. The nearly 1-megaton yield was detonated at a depth of 3,200 feet below the surface. This area is also known as the Central Nevada Test Area. [PAR] (38.634220°'}, 'question': {'In 1971, on which island was the largest underground test of nuclear weapons ever conducted by the USA?'}}

['amchitka' 'amchitka island']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Open Air Theatre: The Wizard of Oz - leeds-castle.comOpen Air Theatre: The Wizard of Oz [PAR] Skip navigation [PAR] Open Air Theatre: The Wizard of Oz [PAR] Click your heels, journey over the rainbow and ease on down the yellow brick road as you enjoy an open air performance of ‘The Wizard of Oz’ at Leeds Castle. [PAR] Immersion Theatre proudly present this magical family show guaranteed to have you in stitches from beginning to end! Join Dorothy on her quest to the Emerald City as she and her loyal friends: the brainless but cheeky scarecrow, the cowardly lion and the heartless (literally!), tap-dancing tin man, navigate through the magical Land of Oz in search of the mighty and mysterious wizard. With the Wicked Witch of the West determined to stop them by any means necessary, however, will the spirit of friendship triumph over evil? [PAR] With lashings of audience participation, dazzling costumes and plenty of laughter, this hilarious and faithful brand new musical adaptation of the iconic story promises to have you shouting, clapping and joining in with a host of toe-tapping original songs! [PAR] Price £15 adults, £12 concessions and children, under 3s free. Tickets must be pre-booked in advance. Gates open at 5.30pm; performance begins at 6pm. [PAR] Book online or call the Box Office on 01622 880008 (open weekdays 10am to 5pm) [PAR] Please note this is not the MGM version or pantomime adaptation of ‘The Wizard of Oz’, but a brand new, larger than life, family musical specifically written by Immersion Theatre for their 2016 summer tour.\xa0[DOC] [TLE] abandoned Wizard of Oz theme park - The Huffington PostAbandoned Wizard Of Oz Amusement Park Reopens Once A Year For 'Autumn At Oz' (PHOTOS) | The Huffington Post [PAR] Abandoned Wizard Of Oz Amusement Park Reopens Once A Year For 'Autumn At Oz' (PHOTOS) [PAR] 08/20/2013 09:39 am ET | Updated Aug 20, 2013 [PAR] 1.2k [PAR] In 1970, two businessmen opened a then-cutting edge theme park in Beech Mountain, North Carolina. Nestled in the mountains, the park was originally opened to keep local ski instructors and workers employed in the summer months . [PAR] The theme? The Wizard of Oz, based on the book, not the movie. In its heyday, the park welcomed some 20,000 visitors a day , who walked the Yellow Brick Road, hung out with the Tinman, Lion, Scarecrow and even the little munchkins. Debbie Reynolds even came to the park's opening , according to the Daily Mail.[DOC] [TLE] Wizard of Oz Slot Machine - Play the Online Game for FreeWizard of Oz Slot Machine - Play the Online Game for Free [PAR] You Are Here: Home Wms » Wizard Of Oz [PAR] Wizard of Oz Slot Machine [PAR] Wizard of Oz is a slot game that was developed by WMS and is based on the classic and all time favorite movie The Wizard of Oz . The game contains 5 reels and 30 bet lines with the highest payout being $50,000. This is a fun game that has some elaborate features. There are free spins, a bonus round, wild symbols, scatters, and great jackpots. The game is mobile friendly as long as you have Adobe flash player installed on your phone. [PAR] Follow the Yellow Brick Road [PAR] We've already mentioned that this video slot game is based on the classic movie, The Wizard of Oz, but we should also mention that two other games based on the same movie are also available online. The two games we are referring to are Wizard of Oz Ruby Slippers and Wizard of Oz Wicked Riches , which are equally as fun to play as this game.The graphics of this game are cartoon versions of the characters in the movie that look like they are from the original movie except that they are in color. The symbols include Dorothy, the game logo, the dog Toto, Emerald city, ruby slippers, the scarecrow, lion, and tin man, the wicked witch of the West, a hot air balloon, a tornado, and a house that was taken away by the tornado. Emerald city is the Feature symbol and the game logo is"}, 'question': {'"What is the road featured in the ""Wizard of Oz""?"'}}

['yellow brick road']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] April 27, 1956 : Rocky Marciano retires as world ... - HistoryApril 27, 1956 : Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion [PAR] Introduction [PAR] On April 27, 1956, world heavyweight champ Rocky Marciano retires from boxing at age 31, saying he wants to spend more time with his family. Marciano ended his career as the only heavyweight champion with a perfect record–49 wins in 49 professional bouts, with 43 knockouts. [PAR] Rocco Francis Marchegiano was born into a working-class family in Brockton, Massachusetts, on September 1, 1923. After being drafted into the U.S. Army in 1943, he reportedly began boxing as a way to get out of kitchen duty and other less-than-desirable jobs. Marciano finished his military service in 1946 and continued to box as an amateur. He tried out for the Chicago Cubs, but his dream of becoming a pro baseball player ended when he was soon cut from the team. He returned to boxing and fought his first professional match on March 17, 1947, defeating Lee Epperson in a third-round knockout. Marciano went on to win his next 15 matches by knockout. He became known as a tough fighter and powerful puncher, but he was criticized for his awkward style, which some though lacked finesse. [PAR] On October 26, 1951, Marciano signaled to the boxing world that he was a contender when he faced former heavyweight champ Joe Louis and knocked him out in the eighth round. Marciano captured the heavyweight crown in Philadelphia on September 23, 1952, when he scored a knockout against defending champ Jersey Joe Walcott in the 13th round. Marciano faced Walcott again in Chicago on May 15, 1953, and defeated him in a first-round knockout. Marciano, nicknamed the “Brockton Blockbuster,” would successfully defend his title five more times, with his last professional bout, against Archie Moore in New York on September 21, 1955, ending in a ninth-round KO. [PAR] On April 27, 1956, Marciano announced his retirement from boxing and said he had no plans to return to the ring for a comeback. Marciano died in a small-plane crash in Iowa on August 31, 1969. [PAR] Article Details: [PAR] April 27, 1956 : Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion [PAR] Author [PAR] April 27, 1956 : Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion [PAR] URL[DOC] [TLE] Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion - Apr ...Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion - Apr 27, 1956 - HISTORY.com [PAR] Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion [PAR] Share this: [PAR] Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion [PAR] Author [PAR] Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion [PAR] URL [PAR] Publisher [PAR] A+E Networks [PAR] On April 27, 1956, world heavyweight champ Rocky Marciano retires from boxing at age 31, saying he wants to spend more time with his family. Marciano ended his career as the only heavyweight champion with a perfect record–49 wins in 49 professional bouts, with 43 knockouts. [PAR] Rocco Francis Marchegiano was born into a working-class family in Brockton, Massachusetts, on September 1, 1923. After being drafted into the U.S. Army in 1943, he reportedly began boxing as a way to get out of kitchen duty and other less-than-desirable jobs. Marciano finished his military service in 1946 and continued to box as an amateur. He tried out for the Chicago Cubs, but his dream of becoming a pro baseball player ended when he was soon cut from the team. He returned to boxing and fought his first professional match on March 17, 1947, defeating Lee Epperson in a third-round knockout. Marciano went on to win his next 15 matches by knockout. He became known as a tough fighter and powerful puncher, but he was criticized for his awkward style, which some though lacked finesse. [PAR] On October 26, 1951, Marciano signaled to the boxing world that he was a contender when he faced former heavyweight champ Joe Louis and knocked him out in the eighth round. Marciano captured the heavyweight crown in Philadelphia on September 23, 1952, when he scored a knockout against defending champ Jersey Joe Walcott in the 13th round. Marciano faced Walcott again in Chicago on May 15'}, 'question': {'By what name was Rocco Francis Marchegiano heavyweight boxing world champion from September 1952, to April 1956 better known?'}}

['rocco francis marchegiano' 'rocky marciano' 'brockton blockbuster']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] KEITH AND MICK LOVERS | Weekly World NewsKEITH AND MICK LOVERS | Weekly World News [PAR] KEITH AND MICK\xa0LOVERS [PAR] By Frank Lake on [PAR] October 16, 2010 [PAR] LONDON – In his autobiography, “Life”, Keith Richards reveals that he and Mick Jagger have been lovers for decades. [PAR] LONDON –\xa0 In his autobiography, “Life”, Keith Richards reveals that he and Mick Jagger have been lovers for decades. [PAR] Keith Richards has led the ultimate rock n’ roll life:\xa0 filled with sex and drugs and music.\xa0 Keith Richards reveals a lot of secrets in his candid, no-holds-barred account of his life. [PAR] But the biggest revelation was that he and Mick Jagger have been lovers every since The Rolling Stones formed back in April 1962. [PAR] In a leak from Richards book, WWN has learned Richards said that he’s known\xa0Mick since we was 4 years old.\xa0 Richards\xa0is rumored to\xa0say in his book.\xa0 “Mick always seemed like a girl to me.\xa0 And then one night after I drank enough to drown an elephant, I went over to Mick and kissed him.\xa0 One thing led to another and we shagged right there on the bathroom floor.\xa0 We’ve been shagging ever since.”\xa0\xa0 Keith says he and Mick had sex in a hotel room soon after his picture was taken of them in 1966: [PAR] And they shagged about five minutes after this photo of them jamming.\xa0 “Mick’s voice was always a turn-on for me.” [PAR] According to publisher, Geoff Wallingord, Richards says in his book that Mick and he have had many girlfriends, wives,\xa0 “we’ve banged women from Siberia to Syndey”\xa0 but he and Mick have always come back to each others arms.\xa0 “We still like to roll around.\xa0 He knows how to get me off.\xa0 Always has.” [PAR] In “life”, Richards reveals that even though they have been lovers, their relationship has been fraught with conflict.\xa0 Richards calls his songwriting partner, “Your Majesty” or “Brenda”. [PAR] Richards, 67, also reveals that Mick has a “tiny todger”, a detail apparently confirmed by Jagger’s one-time girlfriend Marianne Faithfull, who was involved in a series of complicated love trysts involving the Stones.\xa0 There have been many women that have also confirmed this fact about Mick.\xa0 Several have said that he has “the smallest penis in the world.” [PAR] That doesn’t bother Richards.\xa0 “Ah, hell, yeah… it’s tiny, but he knows what to do with it.\xa0 He does that chicken-strut-shit even in bed.” [PAR] Keith writes in “Life” that he and Mick always used say to each other “start me up” when they wanted to have sex.\xa0 That’s why they wrote this song: [PAR] Share this:[DOC] [TLE] Mick Jagger and Keith Richards can’t stand each other ...Mick Jagger and Keith Richards can’t stand each other | New York Post [PAR] Mick Jagger and Keith Richards can’t stand each\xa0other [PAR] Modal Trigger [PAR] Rolling Stones bandmates Mick Jagger (left) and Keith Richards keep playing together only for the money, a new book claims. AP Photo/Elise Amendola, File [PAR] Mick Jagger and Keith Richards can’t stand each other and keep playing together only because the Rolling Stones bring in the kind of money neither could earn alone, a shocking new Stones memoir reveals. [PAR] The Glimmer Twins turned gloomy toward each other in the 1980s, writes rock journalist Rich Cohen in “ The Sun & the Moon & the Rolling Stones ,” his freewheeling memoir of life on the road with the band. But what really incensed Jagger was Richards’ now-legendary autobiography, “ Life ,” published in October 2010. [PAR] Jagger, Cohen reveals, first found out about the incendiary material in the book when he drove up to Richards’ Connecticut home to read a galley of it before publication. [PAR] The frontman was stunned by what he read: Richards revealed that the band’s nickname'}, 'question': {'"In his autobiography ""Life"", what does Keith Richards say is his nickname for Mick Jagger?"'}}

['brenda']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Athlete\'s Foot - Kid\'s HealthAthlete\'s Foot [PAR] Athlete\'s Foot [PAR] How Is Athlete\'s Foot Treated? [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Although the words ringworm, jock itch, and athlete\'s foot may sound funny, if you have one of these skin infections, you\'re probably not laughing. [PAR] The good news is that tinea (the name for this category of common skin infections) is usually easy to treat. Read on to learn some fast facts about one very common\xa0type of tinea, athlete\'s foot. [PAR] The Basics on Tinea Infections [PAR] Tinea (pronounced: TIH-nee-uh) is the medical name for a group of related fungal skin infections that affect the skin, nails, or scalp, including athlete\'s foot, jock itch , and ringworm (despite its name, ringworm is not a worm). [PAR] These infections are caused by several types of mold-like fungi called dermatophytes (pronounced: der-MAH-tuh-fites) that live on the dead tissues of your skin, hair, and nails. [PAR] What Is Athlete\'s Foot? [PAR] The medical name for athlete\'s foot is tinea pedis. Usually, athlete\'s foot affects the soles of the feet and the areas between the toes, and it may also spread to the toenails. Athlete\'s foot also can spread to the palms of your hands, groin, or underarms if you touch your feet and then touch another area of your body. [PAR] Athlete\'s foot doesn\'t just affect athletes; anyone whose feet tend to be damp or sweaty can get this infection. The fungi that cause athlete\'s foot thrive in warm, moist environments. [PAR] The signs and symptoms of athlete\'s foot include itching, burning, redness, and stinging on the soles of the feet or between the toes. The skin may flake, peel, blister, or crack.\xa0 [PAR] continue [PAR] How Can I Prevent It? [PAR] Athlete\'s foot is contagious. It\'s often spread in damp areas, such as public showers or pool areas. To avoid getting athlete\'s foot, dry your feet — and the spaces between your toes — well after showering or swimming. Use a clean towel. (Avoid sharing towels because doing so can spread the infection.) If you use public showers, like those in a locker room, wearing waterproof shoes or flip-flops is a good way to protect your feet. [PAR] To keep your feet as dry as possible, try not to wear the same shoes or sneakers all the time, and don\'t wear socks that make your feet sweat or trap moisture. Cotton or wool socks are a good bet. You also can find socks made of special "moisture-wicking" fabrics in many sports stores — these are designed to keep feet dry. [PAR] If possible, choose sneakers that are well ventilated — some sneakers have small ventilation holes that help to keep your feet dry. [PAR] How Is Athlete\'s Foot Treated? [PAR] A doctor can often diagnose athlete\'s foot simply by examining the affected area. Your doctor also may take a small scraping of the skin on your foot. This sample is then examined under a microscope or sent to a laboratory to check for\xa0the fungi that cause athlete\'s foot. [PAR] If you have athlete\'s foot, over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal creams and sprays may solve the problem.Put\xa0the cream on the rash, but also spread it to the area around the rash. Most mild cases of athlete\'s foot usually clear up within 2 weeks. But it is common for athlete\'s foot to recur (come back), so some people regularly use medicated powders and sprays to prevent this from happening. [PAR] If an athlete\'s foot infection is more serious, it can take longer than a couple of weeks to get better. In these cases, it\'s a good idea to see your doctor, who may prescribe a stronger antifungal cream, spray, or pill.[DOC] [TLE] Athlete\'s Foot Symptoms, Treatment, Causes - What are the ...Athlete\'s Foot Symptoms, Treatment, Causes - What are the symptoms and signs of athlete\'s foot? - MedicineNet'}, 'question': {"What is another name for athlete's foot?"}}

['tinea pedis']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Olfactory - definition of olfactory by The Free DictionaryOlfactory - definition of olfactory by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Olfactory - definition of olfactory by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/olfactory [PAR] adj. [PAR] Of, relating to, or contributing to the sense of smell. [PAR] [Latin olfactōrius, used to sniff at, from olfactus, past participle of olfacere, to smell : olēre, to smell + facere, to do; see fact.] [PAR] olfactory [PAR] (Physiology) of or relating to the sense of smell [PAR] n, pl -ries [PAR] (Anatomy) (usually plural) an organ or nerve concerned with the sense of smell [PAR] [C17: from Latin olfactus, past participle of olfacere, from olere to smell + facere to make] [PAR] ol•fac•to•ry [PAR] (ɒlˈfæk tə ri, -tri, oʊl-) [PAR] adj., n., pl. -ries. adj. [PAR] 1. of or pertaining to the sense of smell. [PAR] n. [PAR] [1650–60; < Latin olfactōrius=olfac(ere) to smell at, sniff (ol(ēre) to smell (akin to odor ) + facere to make, do)] [PAR] ol·fac·to·ry [PAR] Relating to the sense of smell or the organs of smell. [PAR] olfactory [PAR] [ɒlˈfæktəri] adj [sense, nerve, system] → olfactif/ive [PAR] olfactory [PAR] a. olfatorio-a, rel. al sentido del olfato. [PAR] ___ nerve → nervio olfatorio [PAR] olfactory [PAR] adj olfativo [PAR] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . [PAR] Link to this page: [PAR] fetor [PAR] References in classic literature ? [PAR] She stood by a window, holding a book in close contiguity to her nose, as if with the hope of gaining an olfactory acquaintance with its contents, since her imperfect vision made it not very easy to read them. [PAR] View in context [PAR] A thick smoke rose, diffusing a potent odor savoring marvelously of brimstone and asafetida, which, however grateful it might be to the olfactory nerves of spirits, nearly strangled poor Wolfert, and produced a fit of coughing and wheezing that made the whole grove resound. [PAR] View in context [PAR] As he passed the Rue de la Huchette, the odor of those admirable spits, which were incessantly turning, tickled his olfactory apparatus, and he bestowed a loving glance toward the Cyclopean roast, which one day drew from the Franciscan friar, Calatagirone, this pathetic exclamation: [PAR] View in context [PAR] We may note the garlic and whisky on the breath of a fellow strap hanger, or the cheap perfume emanating from the person of the wondrous lady sitting in front of us, and deplore the fact of our sensitive noses; but, as a matter of fact, we cannot smell at all, our olfactory organs are practically atrophied, by comparison with the development of the sense among the beasts of the wild.[DOC] [TLE] Olfactory organ | definition of olfactory organ by Medical ...Olfactory organ | definition of olfactory organ by Medical dictionary [PAR] Olfactory organ | definition of olfactory organ by Medical dictionary [PAR] http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/olfactory+organ [PAR] Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Legal , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . [PAR] olfactory neuroepithelium [PAR] the olfactory neuroepithelium is composed of receptor and supporting cells and olfactory glands of Bowman, located in the superior part of the nasal cavities. The receptor cells are neurons with dendritic extensions into the overlying mucus and axons that transverse the cribriform plate as the olfactory fila and synapse with second-order neurons in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb. [PAR] olfactory organ [PAR] Etymology: L, olfactus, sense of smell [PAR] the apparatus in the mucous membrane of the nose responsible for the sense of smell. It includes the sensory nerve endings and the olfactory bulb of the brain. [PAR] organ [PAR] a somewhat independent body part that performs a specific function or functions. [PAR] organ of Corti [PAR] the organ lying against the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, containing special sensory receptors for hearing, and consisting of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells. [PAR] effector organ [PAR] a muscle or gland that contracts or secretes, respectively, in direct response to nerve impulses. [PAR] enamel"}, 'question': {'The olfactory organs are concerned with the sense of what?'}}

['smell']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] \'Unforgettable\' singer Natalie Cole dead at 65 - Yahoo Finance\'Unforgettable\' singer Natalie Cole dead at 65 [PAR] \'Unforgettable\' singer Natalie Cole dead at 65 [PAR] By Bill Trott [PAR] Share [PAR] View photos [PAR] Singer Natalie Cole sings at "An Evening of SeriousFun Celebrating the Legacy of Paul Newman" event in New York March 2, 2015. REUTERS/Lucas Jackson [PAR] More [PAR] By Bill Trott [PAR] (Reuters) - Grammy-winning singer Natalie Cole, whose biggest hit came in a virtual duet with her late father, pop legend Nat King Cole, of his decades-old hit "Unforgettable," has died at the age of 65, her family said on Friday. [PAR] The family\'s statement said Cole died on Thursday night at Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles from "ongoing health issues." [PAR] Cole\'s career spanned five decades in the R&B, soul, jazz and pop genres. In 2015, she had canceled appearances citing medical reasons. [PAR] "It is with heavy hearts that we bring to you all the news of our Mother and sister\'s passing," the Cole family statement said. "Natalie fought a fierce, courageous battle, dying how she lived - with dignity, strength and honor. Our beloved Mother and sister will be greatly missed and remain UNFORGETTABLE in our hearts forever.” [PAR] The statement was signed by Cole\'s only child, Robert Yancey, and her twin sisters, Timolin and Casey Cole. [PAR] Tributes quickly poured in for Cole, with singer Tony Bennett saying on Instagram he was "deeply saddened to hear of the passing of Natalie Cole, as I have cherished the long friendship I had with her, her father Nat, and the family over the years." [PAR] Bennett added: "Natalie was an exceptional jazz singer and it was an honor to have recorded and performed with her on several occasions." [PAR] "UNFORGETTABLE" COMEBACK [PAR] Cole broke out in 1975 with the hit "This Will Be," which won the Grammy for best R&B female performance and also earned her the Grammy for best new artist. Critics compared her to Diana Ross and Aretha Franklin but her career floundered in the 1980s when she ran into problems with heroin. [PAR] She bounced back, and her career reached the superstar level in 1991 when she recorded "Unforgettable ... With Love." The album contained songs associated with her father, the silky-voiced baritone who was one of the most popular performers of the 1940s and \'50s but died before his daughter began her solo career. [PAR] Using technology that was cutting edge at the time, studio engineers merged her voice with her father\'s in the song "Unforgettable," which had been a hit for Nat King Cole in 1951. The result was a moving, sentimental No. 1 hit 40 years later, that actually sounded as if the two were singing a duet. [PAR] The song and the album it came from earned Cole three Grammy Awards. [PAR] "I thank my dad for leaving me such a wonderful, wonderful heritage," Cole said in accepting her awards. [PAR] Cole\'s other hits included "Everlasting," "Sophisticated Lady," "I\'ve Got love on My Mind," and "Good to Be Back." In all, she won nine Grammys. [PAR] The success of "Unforgettable" capped her comeback after a dark period of heroin, crack and alcohol abuse. In "Angel on My Shoulder," her 2000 memoir, Cole said she turned to drugs because of unresolved issues in her life, including being molested as a child and her father\'s death when she was 15. [PAR] She spent six months in a rehabilitation program at the Hazelden Clinic in Minnesota and told CBS in 2006 that "those people gave me my life back one day at a time." [PAR] Cole was diagnosed with hepatitis in 2008 from sharing needles with drug addicts, and underwent kidney transplant surgery in 2009. This past autumn, she canceled several concerts scheduled for November and December, citing a recent medical procedure. [PAR] Her 2008 album of pop standards, "Still Unforgettable," included another duet with her father, "Walkin\' My'}, 'question': {'"Which singer recorded ""Unforgettable"" in 1951, which his daughter, Natalie Cole made into a duet with herself in 1991?"'}}

['nat king cole' 'king cole trio' 'nat cole']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Gloucester cheeseGloucester is a traditional, semi-hard cheese which has been made in Gloucestershire, England, since the 16th century, at one time made only with the milk of the once nearly extinct Gloucester cattle. [PAR] There are two types of Gloucester cheese: Single and Double; both are traditionally made from milk from Gloucestershire breed cows farmed within the English county of Gloucestershire. [PAR] Both types have a natural rind (outer layer) and a hard texture, but Single Gloucester is more crumbly, lighter in texture and lower in fat. Double Gloucester is allowed to age for longer periods than Single, and it has a stronger and more savoury flavour. It is also slightly firmer. The flower known as Lady’s Bedstraw (Galium verum), was responsible for the distinctively yellow colour of Double Gloucester Cheese. In the United Kingdom today, of these two types of cheese, it is the "Double Gloucester" which is more likely to be sold in supermarkets. Both types are produced in round shapes, but Double Gloucester rounds are larger. Traditionally whereas the Double Gloucester was a prized cheese comparable in quality to the best Cheddar or Cheshire, and was exported out of the County, Single Gloucester tended to be consumed within Gloucestershire. [PAR] Most Double Gloucester sold in UK supermarkets is slab cheese, made in large creameries operated by major dairy companies such as Dairy Crest. It is normally sold as a supermarket own brand. This version of the cheese is pasteurised but not processed. [PAR] Variations [PAR] Double Gloucester is often blended with other ingredients. One variety made by blending with chives and spring onions has been marketed as Cotswold cheese, though this is not a traditional English cheese name. This cheese is supposedly coloured similarly to Cotswold stone. [PAR] Huntsman cheese, also known as Stilchester, is made with alternating layers of Double Gloucester and Stilton. [PAR] Origin of double and single names [PAR] The reason is not known for the two types of Gloucester cheese being called \'double\' and \'single\'. The main theories are: [PAR] * because the creamy milk had to be skimmed twice to make the double variety, or [PAR] * because cream from the morning milk was added to the evening milk, or [PAR] * because a Double Gloucester cheese is typically twice the height. [PAR] Cheese-rolling [PAR] Double Gloucester cheese is also used every spring for the Cooper\'s Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake, a sport considered to be dangerous due to the lengthy, steep Gloucestershire hillside (50% downhill gradient at over 200 yards) in which the event takes place.[DOC] [TLE] LancashireLancashire (, ; archaically the County Palatine of Lancaster; abbreviated Lancs.) is a non-metropolitan ceremonial county in north west England. The county town is Lancaster although the county\'s administrative centre is Preston and has a population of 1,449,300 and an area of 1189 sqmi. People from the county are known as Lancastrians. [PAR] The history of Lancashire begins with its founding in the 12th century. In the Domesday Book of 1086, some of its lands were treated as part of Yorkshire. The land that lay between the Ribble and Mersey, Inter Ripam et Mersam was included in the returns for Cheshire. When its boundaries were established, it bordered Cumberland, Westmorland, Yorkshire and Cheshire. [PAR] Lancashire emerged as a major commercial and industrial region during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester and Liverpool grew into its largest cities, dominating global trade and the birth of modern capitalism. The county contained several mill towns and the collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield. By the 1830s, approximately 85% of all cotton manufactured worldwide was processed in Lancashire. Accrington, Blackburn, Bolton, Burnley, Bury, Chorley, Colne, Darwen, Nelson, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale and Wigan were major cotton mill towns during this time. Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire\'s mill towns, particularly during wakes week. [PAR] The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974George, D., Lancashire, (1991) that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside'}, 'question': {'Bags, Burrino, Casareccio di Gorreto, Crema, Double Gloucester, Gioda, Lancashire, Pierino, Sakura and Tabor are all types of what?'}}

['cheese']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] URNotAlone Article "Felicity Huffman - Oscar Nomination ...URNotAlone Article "Felicity Huffman - Oscar Nomination - TransAmerica" [PAR] Posted By Jon Feb 2, 2006 [PAR] February 2, 2006 - Received from the National Center for Transgender Equality [PAR] NCTE offers our congratulations to Felicity Huffman on her Oscar nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Huffman portrays Bree, a transwoman traveling across the country with her son, in the film Transamerica. (shown in photo) [PAR] �All across America, folks are talking about transgender people because of Felicity Huffman�s portrayal of Bree,� commented NCTE�s Executive Director, Mara Keisling. �It helps raise consciousness that trans people exist, that we are parents, that we face the same joys and troubles as other people. This is the portrayal of one trans woman�s story and we�re glad it is out there.� [PAR] Huffman received a Golden Globe award earlier this year for her role in this critically acclaimed movie. In her acceptance speech, she said, �I know as actors our job is usually to shed our skins but I think as people our job is to become who we really are. So I would like to salute the men and women who brave ostracization, alienation and a life lived on the margins to become who they really are.� Huffman worked with transgender consultants and coaches, wanting to be as accurate as possible in her portrayal. [PAR] Transamerica also received an Oscar nomination in another category for Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures (Original Song) for the song "Travelin\' Thru" written by Dolly Parton. The Oscars will air on Sunday, March 5. [PAR] The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) recently included Transamerica among their nominees for Outstanding Film (Limited Release) for the GLAAD Media Awards, to be held later this Spring.'}, 'question': {'"Which actress received an Oscar nomination for her role in the film ""Trans America""?"'}}

['felicity huffman']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Top 10 International Rugby Teams - ListverseTop 10 International Rugby\xa0Teams - Listverse [PAR] Top 10 International Rugby\xa0Teams [PAR] guy [PAR] February 19, 2009 [PAR] This is a list of the current top ten rugby teams as decided by the IRB (International Rugby Board) as of February 2nd, 2009. I have kept their list the same but I have added some facts and history on each team. I have also included some videos that I have found on YouTube showing the teams in play. [JFrater: when you see item one you will understand why this list had to be posted!] [PAR] 10 [PAR] Fiji [PAR] Fiji’s national rugby team is a part of the Pacific Islands rugby Alliance along with Samoa and Tonga. Fiji was one of the sixteen teams to participate in the 1987 rugby world cup and made it to the quarter finals only to be beaten by France. Between 1987 and 2007, Fiji has only made it to the quarter finals twice, losing to England in the quarter finals in 1999 and losing to South Africa in the semi-finals in 2007. Fiji has an outstanding Rugby Sevens team and they play their fifteens very similar, with lots of exiting running rugby. [PAR] 9 [PAR] Scotland [PAR] The Scottish Rugby Union was founded in 1873 and is one of the oldest teams in the world. They were a founding member of the IRB and participated in the first international match against England where Scotland won 4-1. Scotland participates and is a contender in the Six Nations tournament held every year in Europe. Scottish rugby players are also selected every four years to play for the Barbarians against other national teams. Scotland has taken part in all the Rugby World Cups which they have made the quarter or semi-finals every year except 2007. [PAR] 8 [PAR] Ireland [PAR] The Irish Rugby Football Union was founded in 1874 and was another founding member or the IRB. Ireland competes annually in the Six Nations tournament which they have won eight times. They have participated in every world cup and have been eliminated in the quarter finals every year except 1999 and 2007. The Ireland national team forms a quarter of the British and Irish Lions along with England and Wales every four years. The Irish rugby team has been home to some of the world’s top class players including Brian O’Driscoll who is Irelands top try scorer and considered the best centre in world rugby. [PAR] 7 [PAR] France [PAR] Rugby was first introduced to France in 1872 by the British and since then has become a very competitive and popular sport. France is home to one of the top rugby leagues in the world and sees players coming from all over the world to play for one of their teams. France’s national team is considered the best on continental Europe and competes annually in the Six Nations tournament. The French have competed in every world cup and have made it to more finals than any other team without winning the William Webb Ellis Cup. One of France’s most famous games was against New Zealand in the 1999 world cup where they upset the favored All Blacks in the semi-final. France plays with a free flowing flair that is rivaled by only a few teams in the rugby world and one of the best things about them is that they are always able to produce an upset. [PAR] 6 [PAR] England [PAR] Though facing a few difficulties in the last year, The England National rugby team has always been considered one of the best sides in the world. They have produced many legends of the game such as Martin Johnson and Jonny Wilkinson who is the top point scorer in rugby world cup history. They are the only team from Europe to win the Rugby World Cup when they defeated Australia in 2003 and also came as runners up in 1991 and 2007. They participate annually in the Six Nations tournament and have been crowned champions 25 times. Their style of play can often be characterized by using their strong forwards and running with backs utilizing kicks and open field play, if that doesn’t work, they will kick for points every chance they get. [PAR] 5 [PAR] Wales [PAR] The Wales National Rugby team was started in 1881 and that same year they had their first test match against England.'}, 'question': {'What is the name of the British rugby international touring team?'}}

['lion' 'lions']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Umberto II - YouTubeUmberto II - YouTube [PAR] Umberto II [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Nov 13, 2009 [PAR] Umberto II was the last King of Italy, reigning for only 33 days and thus popularly known as the "May King". He married Princess Maria Jose of Belgium and became a Marshal of Italy as Prince of Piedmont but did not get along well with Mussolini. Rumors have abounded that he and his wife were conspiring for a seperate peace with the Allies. King Vittorio Emanuele III abdicated in favor of Umberto II in an effort to save the Italian kingdom but a referendum removed Umberto II though the vote was highly controversial, very close and there is considerable evidence of dishonesty in the outcome. Umberto II lived the rest of his life in exile and died in 1983 in Switzerland. [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] The Italian Monarchist: King Umberto IIThe Italian Monarchist: King Umberto II [PAR] Wednesday, December 14, 2011 [PAR] King Umberto II [PAR] Officially the last King of Italy and last reigning member of the venerable royal house of Savoy, Umberto II occupied the throne for so short a time that he has gone down in popular memory as the “King of May”. His life was one of great early promise and high hopes for the future which ended in one of the (many) gross injustices following World War II. He was born on September 15, 1904 in Racconigi, Piedmont to Their Majesties King Vittorio Emanuele III and Queen Elena of Montenegro. He was their third child but only son and was raised with the certain destiny that he would become King of Italy. From early in his youth he was given a practical education and extensive military training to prepare him to carry on the illustrious military tradition of the House of Savoy. The importance of the monarchy to the unity of Italy and the glorious history they were expected to live up to were heavily stressed on the young man and he became very meticulous about royal protocol and presenting just the right public appearance for any occasion. [PAR] As he grew up, his attention to detail paid off as the Italian press hailed him as the handsomest prince in Europe. The tall, dashing, soldierly Prince of Piedmont had mastered perception but he still needed a proper, royal beauty to be his princess. After World War I, the number of reigning Catholic royals had been considerably reduced but an ideal candidate was found in the strong-willed and stunning Princess Maria Jose of Belgium. By this time, Italy was under the rule of the fascist party but radical socialists were still a problem and when Prince Umberto went to Brussels to propose to his Belgian bride one tried to assassinate him. Of course, the effort was unsuccessful and on January 8, 1930 the couple were married in Rome in a magnificent ceremony with all of the pomp and pageantry the ancient House of Savoy could muster. Still, there were problems. The couple were initially happy enough but were not well suited to each other and the antagonism between the new Princess of Piedmont and Mussolini was evident from the start. [PAR] In keeping with Italian tradition, Prince Umberto stayed strictly out of political matters. He was expected to deal with those when he became king and not a day before. Nonetheless, Mussolini was wary enough of him to keep him closely watched and under tight control. Aside from the usual royal engagements Prince Umberto was mostly kept busy with his military career becoming commander of the Northern Armies and later of the Southern Armies. He was a good soldier, despite some claims to the contrary, but was kept from active service in most campaigns by the government, due both to concerns over his security as well as (perhaps even more so) worries that he was insufficiently supportive of the fascist regime. Nonetheless, he could not be ignored and in 1942, with the Second World War well under way, he was promoted to the rank of Marshal of Italy'}, 'question': {'Umberto II was the last king of which country?'}}

['italy' 'italian republic']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Preparing Financial Statements | BizFilings ToolkitPreparing Financial Statements | BizFilings Toolkit [PAR] Preparing Financial Statements [PAR] Filed under Bookkeeping. Fact checked on May 24, 2012. [PAR] Article Tools [PAR] Share [PAR] Share [PAR] Financial statements, though often feared as a very intimidating portion of small business accounting, are just a matter of putting the trial balance amounts onto properly formatted statements. Learn how to prepare these documents you\'ll need for shareholders, potential financiers and your own insight. [PAR] Business Tools [PAR] Read more about Bookkeeping » [PAR] After you have prepared your adjusting entries in the general journal , posted the general journal totals to the general ledger , and footed the general ledger accounts, you are ready to prepare financial statements. Like most of the accounting tasks we\'ve reviewed, your accounting software can alleviate much of the legwork.\xa0 [PAR] If all adjusting entries have been made, and a trial balance done, preparing financial statements is really just a matter of putting the trial balance amounts onto properly formatted statements. [PAR] Creating the Components of a Financial Statement [PAR] The financial statements prepared for most small businesses comprise a balance sheet and an income statement [PAR] Usually these are prepared by an accountant. But with the help of computer software, you may be able to prepare your own financial statements. If you need to prepare financial statements for a third party, such as a banker, sometimes the third party may request that the financial statements be prepared by a professional accountant or certified public accountant. [PAR] Preparing a Balance Sheet [PAR] Also called a statement of financial position, a balance sheet is a financial snapshot of your business at a given date in time. It lists your assets, your liabilities and the difference between the two, which is your owner\'s equity, or net worth. The accounting equation (assets = liabilities + owner\'s equity) is the basis for the balance sheet. [PAR] The balance sheet is prepared after all adjusting entries are made in the general journal, all journal entries have been posted to the general ledger, the general ledger accounts have been footed to arrive at the period end totals, and an adjusted trial balance is prepared from the general ledger amounts. [PAR] All amounts should be rounded to the nearest dollar, like in this\xa0example of a balance sheet for a sole proprietorship: [PAR] Beta Sales Company [PAR] $91,669 [PAR] Tools to Use [PAR] Among the Business Tools is a sample balance sheet . This spreadsheet can be used\xa0multiple\xa0times. [PAR] For more detailed information on balance sheets and other financial statements, read more about\xa0 financial statements . [PAR] Preparing an Income Statement [PAR] Also called a profit and loss statement, or a "P&L," an income statement lists your income, expenses and net income (or loss). The net income (or loss) is equal to your income minus your expenses. Your business\'s tax return will use a variation of the income statement to determine your potentially taxable income. [PAR] The income statement is prepared after all adjusting entries are made in the general journal, all journal entries have been posted to the general ledger, the general ledger accounts have been footed to arrive at the period end totals, and an adjusted trial balance has been prepared from the general ledger totals. [PAR] Like financial statements, don\'t include cents on your income statements that might look something like this: [PAR] Beta Sales Company [PAR] $ 62,581 [PAR] Tools to Use [PAR] In the Business Tools area is a sample income statement for your use.\xa0This spreadsheet can be used\xa0multiple\xa0times. [PAR] Prepare Closing Entries to Get the Books Ready for the Next Accounting Period [PAR] After\xa0financial statements\xa0are prepared, don\'t sit on the beach with a pina colada just yet. You need to get your books ready for the next accounting period by clearing out the income and expense accounts in the\xa0general ledger\xa0and transferring the net income (or loss) to your owner\'s equity account. This is done by preparing closing entries in the\xa0general journal. [PAR] The Steps to Closing the Books [PAR] Note the distinction between\xa0 adjusting entries \xa0and closing entries. Adjusting entries are required to update certain accounts in your general ledger'}, 'question': {'What name is given to the list of all the accounts contained in the ledger of a business and their values, from which most financial reports are produced?'}}

['adjusted trial balance' 'trial balance']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Spider-Man 2 (film) - Spider-Man Wiki - WikiaSpider-Man 2 (film) | Spider-Man Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Box office: [PAR] $783,766,341 [PAR] "She looks at me everyday. Mary Jane Watson. Oh boy! If she only knew how I felt about her. But she can never know. I made a choice once to live a life of responsibility. A life she can never be a part of. Who am I? I\'m Spider-Man, given a job to do." [PAR] — Peter Parker [PAR] Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 superhero film directed by Sam Raimi , written by Alvin Sargent and developed by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon. The score was done by Danny Elfman . [PAR] It is the second film in the Spider-Man film series based on the fictional Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. It saw the return of Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker, Kirsten Dunst as Mary Jane Watson and James Franco as Harry Osborn. Alfred Molina appears as Doctor Octopus , the film\'s main antagonist. [PAR] Contents [PAR] [ show ] [PAR] Synopsis [PAR] Set two years after the original, the film focuses on Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man. The main villain in this film is Dr. Otto Octavius, who turns insane following a failed experiment and the death of his wife. Using his mechanical tentacles, Octavius is dubbed "Doctor Octopus" and threatens to endanger the lives of the people of New York City. The film was released on June 30, 2004 in the United States by Columbia Pictures. It grossed over $783 million worldwide, and won the Academy Award for Visual Effects. The film\'s success led to a second sequel, Spider-Man 3 . [PAR] Plot [PAR] Peter Parker is finding his double life increasingly difficult. Precariously struggling to balance his crime-fighting duties with the demands of his normal life, Peter often finds his personal life taking a back seat. He loses a job, faces financial difficulties, and struggles to maintain his physics studies at Columbia University. Moreover, he has become estranged from both love interest Mary Jane, who to Peter\'s disappointment is in a relationship, and best friend Harry Osborn who falsely accuses Spider-Man of murdering his father, and Aunt May is threatened with foreclosure. Harry, now head of Oscorp\'s research division, has invested in the research of brilliant scientist Otto Octavius, Peter\'s idol, as well as the subject of the paper he is writing. Harry offers to introduce them, and Peter has a long meeting with Dr. Octavius. During the meeting, Peter warns Octavius that the slightest miscalculation would ruin the experiment, and possibly destroy the city. Octavius consoles him, stating its his life\'s work, and his wife adds, "He\'s done his homework." To perform a sustained fusion experiment, Octavius has developed a set of artificially intelligent mechanical arms, which are impervious to heat and magnetism. Though the experiment overloads and becomes unstable, Dr. Octavius refuses to halt it, with devastating results: his wife is killed (by a piece of a shattered glass that hits her eye); the neural inhibitor chip which prevented the advanced AI of the arms from influencing Octavius\'s own mind is destroyed; and the arms are fused to his spine. Unconscious, he is taken to a hospital to have the appendages removed, but the tentacles develop their own ability to move at will and brutally kill the surgeons. Octavius escapes the hospital, and takes refuge in an abandoned building near the water. [PAR] Uncontrolled, the tentacles begin to corrupt Octavius\' mind, playing on his vanity and ego, and he decides he must complete his experiment at any cost. J. Jonah Jameson names him "Doctor Octopus" or "Doc Ock". In an effort to finance his experiments, Doc Ock attempts to rob a bank where Peter Parker and his Aunt May happen to be present. After a short glitch in his powers, Spider-Man manages to recover and soon the two take their fight outside the bank, but Doc Ock'}, 'question': {"Who was the principal villan in the 2004 movie 'Spider-Man 2'?"}}

['otto octavius' 'doctor octopus' 'doc ock']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Joe Orton on Pinterest | Library Books, Mobiles and Playwright1000+ images about Joe Orton on Pinterest | Playwright, What\'s the and Flats [PAR] Forward [PAR] Malicious Damage - The Defaced Library Books of Kenneth Halliwell & Joe Orton. "Beginning in 1959 for a period of three years, Halliwell and Orton removed books from the shelves of their local library in Islington, North London, collaging their covers and adding sections of text before covertly returning them to the shelves. These actions eventually led to their six-month imprisonment on the grounds of “malicious damage.” " Artists Space Exhibition "The Library Vaccine" [PAR] See More[DOC] [TLE] Orton\'s life and crimes | hei-fi-entertainment | hei-fi ...Orton\'s life and crimes | The Independent [PAR] Orton\'s life and crimes [PAR] The trial of the great playwright, jailed for defacing library books, is being re-examined. By James Kidd [PAR] Wednesday 25 January 2012 10:00 BST [PAR] Click to follow [PAR] The Independent Online [PAR] Brought to book: two of Orton and Halliwell\'s defaced dust covers [PAR] Over the next fortnight, Islington Museum in north London is marking an obscure, quirky and subversive slice of British literary history. On 25 April, it will be 50 years since Joe Orton, the playwright best known for Loot, and his partner Kenneth Halliwell were arrested for stealing and defacing library books. With the damage estimated at £450 (some 1,653 plates were removed from art books), Orton and Halliwell were sentenced to six months in prison, which they served later that year. [PAR] Islington Museum has begun its commemoration with Malicious Damage, an exhibition of the surviving 40 defaced dust jackets, which runs until 25 February. On 9 February, John Lahr, Orton\'s biographer and theatre critic of the New Yorker, will discuss the playwright\'s life and work with psychoanalyst Don Campbell. This weekend, Orton and Halliwell will be retried according to 21st-century law. The case is the brainchild of Greg Foxsmith, a criminal lawyer and Islington councillor. It will feature genuine lawyers, with the verdict decided by a circuit judge. "I have always been intrigued by the case," says Foxsmith. "It\'s not unique, but it\'s certainly very unusual. The sentence appeared to me to be quite harsh." [PAR] Orton later explained the custodial sentence by claiming the judge knew he and Halliwell were "queers". Due to the absence of trial transcripts Foxsmith cannot prove if homophobia did influence magistrate Harold Sturge. Instead, he concentrates on the legal differences between 2012 and 1962: he thinks they will be charged with theft, criminal damage and possibly a public order offence for their intent to shock. [PAR] Orton and Halliwell began stealing from local libraries in 1959. They were poor, unpublished and increasingly isolated from the world around them. It started as a cut-price way to let off steam and decorate their tiny flat: almost all the 1,653 art plates ended up as collages on the walls of 25 Noel Road. [PAR] The remaining 72 stolen books (novels, plays, biographies and works of glorious obscurity like Selvarajan Yesudian\'s Yoga and Health) had their dust jackets redesigned in a lewdly comic fashion. A sober critical appreciation of John Betjeman was emblazoned with a near-naked, tattooed elderly gentleman. The remaining part of the cover – JOHN BETJEMAN – stands out like a deadpan, mildly sinister caption. The titles on Emlyn Williams\'s Collected Plays became sexual innuendos: "Knickers Must Fall" and "Fucked by Monty". [PAR] "He Was Born Gray" appears innocuous – until it dawns that the original was He Was Born Gay. [PAR] A tamer, if surreal effort – a gorilla\'s head affixed to a flower on Collins Guide to Roses – provoked the greatest outrage at their trial. "A quite lovely book," the prosecuting barrister noted sadly. Interviewed in 1967, Orton alternated between dismissing the vandalism as "just a joke", and elevating it to an act of literary and even political protest. "I didn\'t like libraries. I thought they spent far too much public money on rubbish." [PAR] Orton and Halliwell reserved particular'}, 'question': {'What playwright was jailed for stealing and defacing books from the Islington Library?'}}

['joe orton']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Duchamp, Marcel (French, 1887 - 1968 ... - ArtistDuchamp, Marcel (French, 1887 - 1968) - Contemporary (1950 - 2000) - Artist - Web gallery of art [PAR] Artist » Contemporary (1950 - 2000) [PAR] Duchamp, Marcel (French, 1887 - 1968) [PAR] Marcel Duchamp (28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French artist whose work is most often associated with the Dadaist and Surrealist movements. Considered by some to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century, Duchamp's output influenced the development of post-World War I Western art. He advised modern art collectors, such as Peggy Guggenheim and other prominent figures, thereby helping to shape the tastes of Western art during this period [PAR] Duchamp challenged conventional thought about artistic processes and art marketing, not so much by writing, but through subversive actions such as dubbing a urinal art and naming it Fountain. He produced relatively few artworks, while moving quickly through the avant-garde circles of his time. [PAR] The creative act is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualifications and thus adds his contribution to the creative act. - Marcel Duchamp. [PAR] Marcel Duchamp was born in Blainville-Crevon Seine-Maritime in the Haute-Normandie region of France, and grew up in a family that enjoyed cultural activities. The art of painter and engraver Emile Nicolle, his maternal grandfather, filled the house, and the family liked to play chess, read books, paint, and make music together. [PAR] Of Eugene and Lucie Duchamp's seven children, one died as an infant and four became successful artists. Marcel Duchamp was the brother of: [PAR] Jacques Villon (1875–1963), painter, printmaker [PAR] Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876–1918), sculptor [PAR] Suzanne Duchamp-Crotti (1889–1963), painter. [PAR] As a child, with his two older brothers already away from home at school in Rouen, Duchamp was close to his sister Suzanne, who was a willing accomplice in games and activities conjured by his fertile imagination. At 10 years old, Duchamp followed in his brothers' footsteps when he left home and began schooling at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille, in Rouen. For the next 7 years, he was locked into an educational regime which focused on intellectual development. Though he was not an outstanding student, his best subject was mathematics and he won two mathematics prizes at the school. He also won a prize for drawing in 1903, and at his commencement in 1904 he won a coveted first prize, validating his recent decision to become an artist. [PAR] He learned academic drawing from a teacher who unsuccessfully attempted to protect his students from Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and other avant-garde influences. However, Duchamp's true artistic mentor at the time was his brother Jacques Villon, whose fluid and incisive style he sought to imitate. At 14, his first serious art attempts were drawings and watercolors depicting his sister Suzanne in various poses and activities. That summer he also painted landscapes in an Impressionist style using oils. [PAR] Duchamp was throughout his adult life a passionate smoker of Habana cigars. [PAR] Duchamp's early art works align with Post-Impressionist styles. He experimented with classical techniques and subjects, as well as with Cubism and Fauvism. When he was later asked about what had influenced him at the time, Duchamp cited the work of Symbolist painter Odilon Redon, whose approach to art was not outwardly anti-academic, but quietly individual. [PAR] He studied art at the Académie Julian from 1904 to 1905, but preferred playing billiards to attending classes. During this time Duchamp drew and sold cartoons which reflected his ribald humor. Many of the drawings use visual and/or verbal puns. Such play with words and symbols engaged his imagination for the rest of his life. [PAR] In 1905, he began his compulsory military service, working for a printer in Rouen. There he learned typography and printing processes – skills he would use in"}, 'question': {'Marcel Duchamp, whose work was associated with the Dadaist and Surrealist movements, abandoned his successful career as an artist in the later part of his life to do what?'}}

['chess']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] USS Constitution Enters Dry-Dock: British Warship Becomes ...USS Constitution Enters Dry-Dock: British Warship Becomes Oldest Afloat In The World - Breitbart [PAR] USS Constitution Enters Dry-Dock: British Warship Becomes Oldest Afloat In The World [PAR] Wikimedia [PAR] by Oliver JJ Lane 10 Jul 2015 0 [PAR] 10 Jul, 2015 [PAR] 10 Jul, 2015 [PAR] SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER [PAR] The Napoleonic-era frigate\xa0Trincomalee will be the oldest warship on the water in the world for the next three years while\xa0the American\xa0Constitution\xa0completes a period in dry-dock for restoration. [PAR] Launched in 1817, Leda-class HMS Trincomalee is 20 years the USS Constitution’s junior and was ordered to serve in the Napoleonic wars – but was immediately put into reserve upon completion as the war had already finished. Later recommissioned she served in the same seas as the Constitution, working with the North American and American Pacific stations under British command. [PAR] SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER [PAR] No longer sailing, the Trincomalee now acts as a museum ship in Hartlepool, England. Unlike many other warships of her time, she was laid down in the British shipyards in Bombay, India, and was consequently made of a tropical hardwood – teak – instead of oak, as was more common in Europe and North America. Being a rot resistant material, the Trincomalee’s teak hull has left her in very good condition 200 years after she was laid down. [PAR] USS Constitution [PAR] A Leda Class Frigate [PAR] HMS Victory [PAR] White-oak and douglas-fir built Constitution, which is worked much harder as an actively commissioned U.S. warship requires significantly more maintenance. It will now spend the next three years in dry-dock for $15 million worth of essential conservation and repair at Charlestown Naval yard. Constitution entered dry-dock in May, but with work now under way she has been taken out of the water and opened to visitors. [PAR] Trincomalee made history yesterday by firing her 18lb long gun stern chaser – the first time such a gun has been used in this configuration\xa0in 150 years, reports the \xa0Hartlepool Mail. The stern chaser gun, fired out of a sash window in the captain’s cabin was used to scare off pursuing craft, and\xa0in this case had a range of a mile. [PAR] While these two venerable frigates jostle over the title for “elder lady of the sea”, the award for oldest commissioned warship in the world lies firmly with British first-rate ship of the line HMS Victory, launched in 1765. A veteran of the Napoleonic wars, Victory was Nelson’s flagship at the battle of Cape Trafalgar and remains today the flagship of the Royal Navy First Sea Lord – presently\xa0Admiral Sir George Zambellas. [PAR] Follow Oliver Lane on Twitter: Follow @Oliver_Lane or e-mail to: olane@breitbart.com [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] World\'s Oldest Serving Warship [Archive] - PPRuNe ForumsWorld\'s Oldest Serving Warship [Archive] - PPRuNe Forums [PAR] Not IT, SHE..........please report onboard for corrective training.;) [PAR] Bing [PAR] I reckon this one\'s older. http://www.hms-victory.com/ [PAR] Pontius Navigator [PAR] Bing, unfortunately Victory does not sail and is not fully manned. [PAR] Navaleye [PAR] I suspect she would probably sink if allowed to. :ouch: [PAR] The Helpful Stacker [PAR] Bing, unfortunately Victory does not sail and is not fully manned. [PAR] But the tread was titled "World\'s Oldest Serving Warship". [PAR] HMS Victory may not be afloat or have a full crew compliment (same as many modern naval vessels when alongside) but she is still a serving line ship of Her Majesties Royal Navy. In fact I believe HMS Victory is the personal ship of the Commandant of Portsmouth Naval Base. [PAR] nutcracker43 [PAR] 1st May 2006, 20:36 [PAR] Ah, a pi$$ing contest. [PAR] The fact is the USS Constitution sails round Boston harbour every 4 July and is the world\'s oldest surviving sailing ship...HMS Victory does not sail. [PAR] Thank you. [PAR] USS Constitution - World\'s oldest commissioned sailing warship. [PAR] HMS Victory - World\'s oldest commissioned warship. [PAR] It\'s not a tough distinction, is it? [PAR] ORAC [PAR]'}, 'question': {'Built in 1765, what is the oldest commissioned warship in the world, still manned by the British Royal Navy?'}}

['victory']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Basketball Rules for Crossing at Half Court | Live ...The Basketball Rules for Crossing at Half Court | Live Well - Jillian Michaels [PAR] The Basketball Rules for Crossing at Half Court [PAR] by Robert Rottkamp [PAR] About Robert Rottkamp [PAR] Based in Long Island, N.Y., Robert Rottkamp has been writing essays on a variety of social issues and sports-related topics since 2006. Rottkamp has also penned several theatrical works as well as a short film, "Tom\'s Place," which was an official selection in the 2008 Los Angeles International Greek Film Festival. [PAR] How to Lose Weight When Playing Basketball [PAR] Overview [PAR] The basketball court is divided into two halves at every level of play. Once a team advances the ball into the half court in which their goal lies, no player on that team is allowed to bring the ball back over that line. Unlike sports such as soccer and hockey, basketball does not allow its players to escape defensive pressure by retreating backward. This feature helps to make the game of basketball a high-scoring and fast-paced game. [PAR] 10-Second Rule [PAR] This rule reads that no team shall be in continuous possession of the ball for more than 10 seconds in its own half of the court. This rule is the standard at almost all levels of play from junior and high school basketball up to NCAA and professional women\'s basketball. If a team fails to advance the ball past the half-court line in 10 seconds, they lose possession of the ball. The opposing team then gets to throw the ball in bounds at the half-court line, having to pass the ball into the front court. There are three exceptions to this rule that will award the offense a new 10 seconds: If the defense punches or kicks the ball, if a defensive player is assessed a technical foul, or if the defense is issued a delay of game warning, the 10-second clock is reset. [PAR] NBA 8 Second Rule [PAR] The NBA has a shorter limit on the amount of time a team has to advance the ball into its front court. The NBA rule was previously 10 seconds, like the rest of basketball, but was reduced to 8 seconds at the beginning of the 2002 NBA season. Just like all other leagues, the offense will lose the ball if they do not advance it past the half-court line in that 8 seconds. All exceptions to the rule are also the same. Due to the athleticism and passing strength of NBA players, this rule typically does not effect the normal course of play. However, the defensive team gets an advantage during "crunch time" situations when they apply full-court pressure. With time running down on the 8-second clock, the offense may be forced to make riskier passes and has an increased probability of losing possession. [PAR] Backcourt Violation [PAR] At all levels of play, the offensive squad may not bring the ball backward over the half-court line even if this is done by mistake due to an errant pass or a ball dribbled off the foot of an offensive player. If an offensive player is the first to touch a ball that has crossed back over the half-court line, his team will lose possession of the ball. The opposing team will then be awarded the ball at the half-court line. This rule does not apply during a loose ball, which may occur during a jump ball situation or during a rebound where an offensive player taps the ball out of a congested area. Once an offensive player gains possession and secures positive position with the ball, he may not dribble or pass the ball into the back court. If a defensive player knocks the ball loose from an offensive players possession, he may retrieve the ball in the back court with no penalty.[DOC] [TLE] GameA game is structured form of play, usually undertaken for enjoyment and sometimes used as an educational tool. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements. However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of'}, 'question': {'"A ""pass"" is the way that the ball is put into play in which game?"'}}

['hockey']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Canals of Amsterdam - Visit HollandCanals of Amsterdam [PAR] Canals of Amsterdam [PAR] Category: Amsterdam [PAR] Amsterdam, capital of the Netherlands, has been called the "Venice of the North" for its more than one hundred kilometres of canals, about 90 islands and 1,500 bridges. [PAR] The three main canals, Herengracht, Prinsengracht, and Keizersgracht, dug in the 17th century during the Dutch Golden Age, form concentric belts around the city, known as the Grachtengordel. Alongside the main canals are 1550 monumental buildings. The 17th-century canal ring area, including the Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, Herengracht and Jordaan, were placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] History [PAR] Much of the Amsterdam canal system is the successful outcome of city planning. In the early part of the 17th century, with immigration at a height, a comprehensive plan was put together, calling for four main, concentric half-circles of canals with their ends resting on the IJ bay. Known as the "grachtengordel",three of the canals are mostly for residential development (Herengracht or ‘’Patricians\' Canal’’; Keizersgracht or ‘’Emperor\'s Canal’’; and Prinsengracht or ‘’Prince\'s Canal’’), and a fourth, outer canal, Singelgracht, for purposes of defense and water management. The plan also envisaged interconnecting canals along radii; a set of parallel canals in the Jordaan quarter (primarily for the transportation of goods, for example, beer); the conversion of an existing, inner perimeter canal (Singel) from a defensive purpose to residential and commercial development; and more than one hundred bridges. The defensive purpose of the Nassau/Stadhouderskade was served by moat and earthen dikes, with gates at transit points but otherwise no masonry superstructures. [PAR] Construction proceeded from west to east, across the breadth of the layout, like a gigantic windshield wiper as the historian Geert Mak calls it – not from the center outwards as a popular myth has it. Construction of the north-western sector was started in 1613 and was finished around 1625. After 1664, building in the southern sector was started, although slowly because of an economic depression. The eastern part of the concentric canal plan, covering the area between the Amstel river and the IJ bay, was not implemented for a long time. In the following centuries, the land went mostly for park, the Botanical garden, old age homes, theaters and other public facilities – and for waterways without much plan.[9] Several parts of the city and of the urban area are polders, recognisable by their postfix -meer meaning \'lake\', such as Aalsmeer, Bijlmermeer, Haarlemmermeer, and Watergraafsmeer. [PAR] Famus canals in Amsterdam [PAR] Singel [PAR] Singel encircled the medieval city of Amsterdam. It served as a moat around the city from 1480 until 1585, when Amsterdam expanded beyond Singel. The canal runs from the IJ bay, near Central Station, to the Muntplein square, where it meets the Amstel river. It is now the inner-most canal in Amsterdam\'s semicircular ring of canals. The canal should not be confused with Singelgracht canal, which became the outer limit of the city during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th Century. [PAR] Herengracht [PAR] Herengracht (Patricians\' Canal or Lord\'s Canal) is the first of the three major canals in the city centre of Amsterdam. The canal is named after the heren regeerders who governed the city in the 16th and 17th century. The most fashionable part is called the Golden Bend, with many double wide mansions, inner gardens and coach houses on Keizersgracht.[10] [PAR] Keizersgracht [PAR] Keizersgracht (literal English translation: Emperor\'s Canal) is the second and widest of the three major canals in the city centre of Amsterdam, in between Herengracht and Prinsengracht. It is named after Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.[citation needed] [PAR] Prinsengracht [PAR] Prinsengracht (Prince\'s Canal) is the fourth and the longest of the main canals in Amsterdam. It is named after the Prince of Orange. Most of the canal houses along it were built during the Dutch Golden Age of the United Provinces. The bridges over the Prinsengracht canal don\'t connect with the streets in the Jordaan. [PAR]'}, 'question': {'What city has more than one hundred kilometres of canals (the main ones called Herengracht, Prinsengracht, and Keizersgracht), which were dug in the 17th century to form concentric belts around the city, known as the grachtengordel?'}}

['amsterdam']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Porcelain manufacturers – Our history | LladróPorcelain manufacturers – Our history | Lladró [PAR] The year 2000: The new paths [PAR] The year 2010:The new classics [PAR] In 1953 Juan, José and Vicente Lladró make their first creations inspired by an experimental vocation in a Moorish furnace built in their own home in Almàssera (Valencia) [PAR] José, Juan and Vicente Lladró in 1960. [PAR] In this way, they develop their artistic interest as they work in a tile and crockery factory. These carefully designed pieces already have a special charm that awakens public interest. [PAR] Moorish furnace where the Lladró brothers started to make their works. [PAR] Valencian girl (50’s) [PAR] By 1955 they begin making sculptures in which a clear influence of the trends of the XVIII century can be observed. These pieces evoke the works of former porcelain artists such as Meissen, Sèvres and Capodimonte. [PAR] In 1958 Juan, José and Vicente decide to dedicate themselves exclusively to their own works and transfer their small company to a warehouse in the neighboring town of Tavernes Blanques, because the family workshop has become too small for their business. [PAR] Demand for Lladró creations grows unexpectedly. [PAR] The brothers introduce innovations not only in the design and style of the figurines but also in the firing techniques, reducing the three-layer firing to a one-layer process. One-firing is an innovative method which creates the crystalline finish and the pastel tonalities typical of Lladró works. [PAR] A growing number of sculptors, chemists and decorators increase the production of the brothers’ work. They soon decide to incorporate a logo on all their figurines. [PAR] Beside “Porcelanas Lladró”, they add a Greek master piece, the Victory of Samotracia, thus associating their surname to the ideal of classical art. [PAR] By the end of this decade, Lladró opens a store in Valencia and two more within a few years’ time. [PAR] In this period, the word "Spain" is incorporated to Lladró’s logo as a clear indicator of the company’s exporting vocation. In 1965, Lladró exports part of its production to Canada and begins to be introduced into the United States, where the brothers travel for the first time in 1969. [PAR] The City of Porcelain [PAR] In 1962, the other milestone in the spectacular growth experienced by the company is the opening of a Professional Training School with the aim of conveying the experience and essence of the Lladró brothers’ creative spirit. [PAR] In 1967 work begins on building the City of Porcelain, an area which combines factory and office buildings with leisure and sport facilities for the workers. This innovative complex is opened on October 13, 1969. [PAR] Almost at the same time, the Lladró brothers become pioneers in employing disabled workers, thus showing their concern for fostering social and labor integration. [PAR] Sad Harlequin (1969) marks a considerable change in the brothers’ artistic evolution. The stylized lines and the romantic air of the figurine will long characterize Lladró style, appreciated throughout the world. [PAR] The 1960’s are marked by a growing impetus for Lladró, as a result of two major facts. One of them is the progressive internationalization of their porcelain which begins when a group of Americans discover the brothers’ creations on a trip to Valencia looking for new products to import into their country. [PAR] The first sculpture they see, a small shepherdess, already provided with the typical traits of the brand, captivates the visitors from the very first moment. [PAR] Sad Harlequin [PAR] (1969) [PAR] The 1970’s are marked by Lladró’s consolidation in the American market. The logotype changes due to a desire to establish an association between science and art, the basis of creation in porcelain, as a result of the union between an ancient chemical symbol and the stylised version of a “campanillo”, a typical bell-shaped flower of the area where Lladró was born. [PAR] The surname of the founders is printed under this image. [PAR] Hunting (1974) [PAR] (1998, Colección Caprichos) [PAR] Lladró Center in Beverly Hills. [PAR] During this decade, Lladró continues expanding in some of the world’s most important cities. In 1996, the first Lladró owned store opens in Madrid, located on'}, 'question': {'Lladro porcelain comes from what country?'}}

['spain']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Chess Board SetupChess Board Setup [PAR] Chess Board Setup [PAR] How do you set up a chess board? [PAR] Start with a white square is on the "lower right." [PAR] A chess board has 64 squares. Each player has 16 pieces that are placed on the back two rows. [PAR] In the front row are all pawns. In the back row the set ups are the same, with each your pieces "facing off" against your opponent\'s counterpart.\xa0 [PAR] 6 Types of Chess Pieces [PAR] Each chess piece moves differently. \xa0 [PAR] Objective: Capture the King! [PAR] Chess is a game of strategy. \xa0You try to move your pieces into situations that will help you knock out your oppenents pieces. \xa0When they are weaker than you, it will be easier to capture your opponent’s king before she captures your king. [PAR] Too many people for chess? Party? PepDash! [PAR] Great Group Guessing Game!\xa0One person gives clues to the group, like a reverse Heads Up.[DOC] [TLE] Names Of All Chess Pieces - Chess Glossary ArticleNames Of All Chess Pieces - Chess Glossary Article [PAR] WaddenCC Photography [PAR] Names Of All Chess Pieces [PAR] If you\'ve been hunting around for the Names Of All Chess Pieces, then hunt no more, as this page has what you\'re looking for ... [PAR] A game of Chess involves two opponents, each having a total of 16 pieces, made up of 6, er, characters. [PAR] These are they: [PAR] Names Of All Chess Pieces [PAR] - Pawn - [PAR] Being a war game, the Pawn is kind of like your common foot soldier - often the first ones into battle, while being more expendable than those of a higher rank, such as the Knight. [PAR] In total, each player begins a game of Chess with 8 Pawns on the board. [PAR] On a Pawns first move, it may move either 1 or 2 squares forward, depending on your opening strategy. [PAR] However, thereafter, a Pawn may only move one square forward per turn and it can never move backwards. [PAR] As for capturing, a Pawn can only capture on either one of the diagonal squares in front of its current position ... This means that when another piece is on a square directly in front - on the straight line, your Pawn is stuck and cannot move forward until the blocking piece moves, or an enemy piece is within legal range for capture. [PAR] Read More About The Pawn [PAR] Names Of All Chess Pieces [PAR] - Knight - [PAR] The Knight is the piece that often looks like a horse - well, a horse\'s head (kind of like in The Godfather, but without the blood). Each player begins a game of Chess with 2 Knights on the board. [PAR] We\'ve said that it is often one of the Pawns that moves first, at the start of a game ... Often, but not always, as the Knight\'s ability to jump over pieces allows it to be the only other piece that can make a move at the very beginning of a game. [PAR] The Knight is also unique in the way it moves ... Whereas other pieces go in straight lines - be it on the staights, or along the diagonals - the Knight moves in an L-shape. [PAR] It goes either two squares forward and one to the left or right; or one square to the left or right and two squares forward ... [PAR] Which you choose will, naturally, depend on potential for positional advantage, capture, to avoid being captured, or for lack of options when your other pieces are blocking certain squares within the Knight\'s legal range of movement. [PAR] Read More About The Knight [PAR] Names Of All Chess Pieces [PAR] - Bishop - [PAR] At the start of a game, each player has 2 Bishops on the board. One patrols the light-colored squares; the other goes along the dark-colored squares. [PAR] As for range of movement, the Bishops move only on the diagonals but are able to go from one corner of the board to the other, on their colored squares. This makes the Bishop a great, long-distance threat to your'}, 'question': {'16 of what pieces are on a chess board at the start of a game?'}}

['pawn' 'pawns']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] General elections - UK ParliamentGeneral elections - UK Parliament [PAR] General elections [PAR] Previous general elections in the UK [PAR] General elections [PAR] When Parliament is dissolved every seat in the House of Commons becomes vacant and a general election is held. Each constituency in the UK elects one Member of Parliament (MP) to a seat in the House of Commons. Usually the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons forms the Government. [PAR] Commons Library briefings [PAR] What is a general election? [PAR] A general election is an opportunity for people in every part of the UK to choose their MP - the person who will represent their local area (constituency) in the House of Commons for up to five years. [PAR] There is normally a choice of several candidates in each constituency, some of which are the local candidates for national political parties. People can only vote for one of the candidates and the candidate that receives most votes becomes their MP. [PAR] When was the last general election? [PAR] The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 sets the interval between general elections at five years. At the end of this time a new House of Commons must be elected. [PAR] The date of the general election was 7 May 2015. [PAR] The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 provides for general elections to be held on the first Thursday in May every five years. [PAR] However, there are two provisions that trigger an election other than at five year intervals: [PAR] a\xa0motion of no confidence is passed in Her Majesty's Government by a simple majority and 14 days elapses without the House passing a confidence motion in any new Government formed [PAR] a\xa0motion for a general election is agreed by two thirds of the total number of seats in the Commons including vacant seats (currently 434 out of 650) [PAR] Previous to this Act, the Prime Minister could call a general election at any time within the five year period and not all Parliaments lasted the full five years. [PAR] Before 2011 a general election could be called earlier for a number of reasons. For example, the Prime Minister could decide to call an election at a time when he or she was most confident of winning the election (getting more MPs than any other party) or\xa0if a government\xa0was defeated on a confidence motion, a general election could\xa0follow. [PAR] Do general elections have to be held on Thursdays? [PAR] Not necessarily. The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 set the date of the\xa0last general election at Thursday 7 May 2015 and subsequent elections to be held on the first Thursday of May at five year intervals. However, if an earlier general election is triggered the Act does not state that the election has to be held on a Thursday. [PAR] Before the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 the Prime Minister could choose any weekday for a general election, according to a fixed electoral timetable. However, Thursday has become the traditional day for general elections. [PAR] The last general election not to be held on a Thursday was on Tuesday 27 October 1931. [PAR] Where can I find the results of the general election? [PAR] Election results are widely reported in the local and national media, with many providing rolling coverage of the results as they are announced. [PAR] Each local authority with responsibility for running elections publishes the results for parliamentary constituencies in their area. [PAR] The Electoral Commission publishes the overall election results as well as those for individual constituencies. [PAR] GOV.UK: The Cabinet Manual (external site) [PAR] Formation of a government following a general election [PAR] Usually the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons at a general election forms the new government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. [PAR] If no party wins a majority of the seats, a situation which is known as a 'hung Parliament', then the largest party may form a minority government or there may be a coalition government of two or more parties. The Prime Minister appoints ministers who work in the government departments, the most senior of these sit in Cabinet. [PAR] Read more about Parliament: Parliament and Government [PAR] Commons Library briefings [PAR] The House of Commons Library produces briefing papers to inform MPs and"}, 'question': {'In the UK, General Elections are usually held on what day of the week?'}}

['thursday' 'thursdays']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Function Of Lens In Eye - YouTubeFunction Of Lens In Eye - YouTube [PAR] Function Of Lens In Eye [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Published on May 11, 2015 [PAR] Function Of Lens In Eye. [PAR] . [PAR] .Lens Anatomy, Definition & Function | Body Maps - Healthline [PAR] www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/lens [PAR] The lens is located in the eye. By changing its shape, the lens changes the focal distance of the eye. In other words, it focuses the light rays that pass through it ... [PAR] Lens (anatomy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [PAR] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(anatomy) [PAR] The lens, by changing shape, functions to change the focal distance of the eye so that it can focus on objects at various distances, thus allowing a sharp real image of the object of interest to be formed on the retina. [PAR] \u200eStructure - \u200eFunction - \u200eClinical significance - \u200eAdditional images [PAR] Lens of the Eye: Definition & Function | Study.com [PAR] study.com/academy/lesson/lens-of-the-eye-definition-function.html [PAR] The lens of the eye focuses light and allows you to see. In this lesson, you will learn what the lens is made of and how it changes shape so that... [PAR] The Eye - how it works and anatomy : University of Michigan ... [PAR] www.kellogg.umich.edu › Patient Care › Eye Conditions [PAR] Mar 12, 2014 - How the eye works and descriptions and functions of the major structures of the human eye: Choroid, Cornea, Fovea , Iris , Macula , Lens, Optic ... [PAR] Crystalline lens | eyepedia [PAR] www.eyepedia.co.uk/eyes-vision/eye-anatomy/...eye/crystalline-lens/ [PAR] Function. The crystalline lens is suspended within the eye behind the coloured iris. It acts to fine-tune the focusing of the eye to form a picture of the world on the ... [PAR] lens | eye structure | Encyclopedia Britannica [PAR] www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/336040/lens [PAR] Mar 25, 2014 - lens, in anatomy, a nearly transparent biconvex structure suspended behind the iris of the eye, the sole function of which is to focus light rays ... [PAR] Category[DOC] [TLE] Ophthalmology Terms - Georgia RetinaOphthalmology Terms [PAR] Doctor Portal [PAR] Ophthalmology Terms [PAR] Amsler Grid — a grid of horizontal and vertical lines used to monitor a person's central visual field. The grid was developed by Marc Amsler, a Swiss ophthalmologist. It is a diagnostic tool that aids in the detection of visual disturbances caused by changes in the retina, particularly the macula (e.g. macular degeneration, Epiretinal membrane), as well as the optic nerve and the visual pathway to the brain. [PAR] Choroid — Sandwiched between the retina and the sclera is a tissue abundant in blood vessels, called the choroids. [PAR] Cornea — The transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. [PAR] Cryotherapy — Is the application of extreme cold to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue. Its goal is to decrease cellular metabolism, increase cellular survival, decrease inflammation, decrease pain and spasm, promote vasoconstriction, and to destroy cells by crystallizing the cytosol. [PAR] Edema — An abnormal accumulation of fluid which causes swelling. [PAR] Eye lens — A transparent, biconvex structure in the eye that, along with the cornea, helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. By changing shape, the lens functions to change the focal distance of the eye so that it can focus on objects at various distances, thus allowing a sharp image of the object of interest to be formed on the retina. [PAR] Enucleation — Is the surgical removal of the eye. [PAR] Fluorescein angiogram — A more complex photographic technique, permits additional views of the retina when a special vegetable-based dye is injected into a vein your arm. This is not an X-ray and the dye contains no iodine. All of our offices are equipped with dark room facilities and digital image computers to process your films and when necessary results can be obtained at the time of your initial visit. [PAR]"}, 'question': {'What transparent, biconvex structure changes shape to change the focal distance of the eye so that it can focus on objects at different distances?'}}

['lenses' 'lens']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Stanley Cup : Wikis (The Full Wiki)Stanley Cup : Wikis (The Full Wiki) [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn\'t yet, but we\'re working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . [PAR] Related top topics [PAR] Top rankings for Stanley Cup [PAR] 1st [PAR] This article is about NHL championship trophy. For South Park episode, see Stanley\'s Cup . [PAR] Stanley Cup [PAR] Awarded to the [PAR] Team that wins the playoffs of the National Hockey League [PAR] The Stanley Cup ( French : La Coupe Stanley) is an ice hockey club trophy , awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoffs champion. It has been referred to as The Cup, The Holy Grail, or facetiously (chiefly by sportswriters) as Lord Stanley\'s Mug or Lord Stanley\'s Cup. [1] The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions , the oldest of which is the celebratory drinking of champagne out of the cup by the winning team. Unlike the trophies awarded by the other three major professional sports leagues of North America, a new Stanley Cup is not made each year; Cup winners keep it until a new champion is crowned. It is unusual among trophies, in that it has the name of the winning players, coaches, management, and club staff engraved on its chalice . The original bowl was made of silver and has a dimension of 18.5\xa0centimeters (7.28\xa0inches) in height and 29\xa0centimeters (11.42\xa0inches) in diameter. The current Stanley Cup, topped with a copy of the original bowl, is made of silver and nickel alloy . Today, it has a height of 89.54\xa0centimeters (35.25\xa0inches) and weighs 15.5\xa0kilograms (34.5\xa0lb / 2 st 6½ lb). [2] [PAR] Originally inscribed the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, the trophy was donated in 1892 by then Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston , as an award for Canada\'s top-ranking amateur ice hockey club. In 1915, the two professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen\'s agreement in which their respective champions would face each other for the Stanley Cup. After a series of league mergers and folds, the Cup became the de facto championship trophy of the NHL in 1926. The Cup later became the de jure NHL championship prize in 1947. [PAR] Contents [PAR] Lord Stanley of Preston . [PAR] After Lord Stanley of Preston was appointed by Queen Victoria as Governor General of Canada on June 11, 1888, he and his family became highly enthusiastic about ice hockey. [3] Stanley was first exposed to the game at Montreal \'s 1889 Winter Carnival, where he saw the Montreal Victorias play the Montreal Hockey Club . [4] The Montreal Gazette reported that he "expressed his great delight with the game of hockey and the expertise of the players". [3] During that time, organized ice hockey in Canada was still in its infancy and only Montreal and Ottawa had anything resembling leagues. [3] [PAR] Lord Stanley\'s entire family became active in ice hockey. Two of his sons, Arthur and Algernon, formed a new team called the Ottawa Rideau Rebels. [5] Arthur also played a key role in the formation of what later became known as the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA), and would go on to be the founder of ice hockey in Great Britain. [6] Arthur and Algernon persuaded their father to donate a trophy to be "an outward and visible sign of the hockey championship". [5] Lord Stanley sent the following message to the victory celebration held on March 18, 1892, at Ottawa\'s Russell Hotel for the three-time champion Ottawa Hockey Club : [3] [7] [8] [PAR] I have for some time been thinking that it would be a good thing if there were a challenge cup which should be held from year to year by the champion hockey team in the Dominion ('}, 'question': {'The Stanley Cup Final is a best-of-seven playoff series to determine the National Hockey League champion. In the 200910 season, how many games were needed to decide the best of seven between the Philadelphia Flyers and the Chicago Blackhawks?'}}

['six' '6']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Bowling 101 | PBA.comBowling 101 | PBA.com [PAR] Bowling 101 [PAR] (Courtesy World Ten Pin Bowling Association) [PAR] The Lane and Equipment [PAR] The playing surface is a lane, 60 feet long from the foul line to the head pin 42 inches wide. On either side of the lane are gutters; if the ball goes off the edge of the lane, it will drop into the gutter and be carried past the pins. The approach is an area 15 feet long, ending at the foul line. The bowler, in making the approach, must not step over the line; 60 feet beyond it is the headpin. The pins are arranged in four rows, with one pin in the first row, two in the second, three in the third, and four in the fourth. They are numbered 1-10; the pins themselves don\'t carry specific numbers, but the spots on which they are placed do. [PAR] The regulation pin is made of hard maple; it is 15 inches high and has a diameter of 2 ¼ inches at the base and a circumference of 15 inches at its widest point. Weight must be between 3 pounds, 6 ounces and 3 pounds, 10 ounces. The regulation ball is of solid composition, has a circumference of no more than 27 inches, and weighs 10 to 16 pounds. A ball may have two or three finger holes; most bowlers use the three-holed ball, inserting the two middle fingers and the thumb into the holes. [PAR] Bowling in ordinary shoes isn\'t permitted, because it can damage the lanes. The peculiarities of the sport demand an unmatched pair of shoes. The right-handed bowler wears a left shoe with a relatively slippery sole, usually of hard leather or vinyl, and a right shoe with a rubber sole that will help "brake." [PAR] Progress of Play [PAR] A game is made up of 10 frames. Each frame represents one turn for the bowler, and in each turn the player is allowed to roll the ball twice. If the player knocks down all the pins with the first roll, it is a strike; if not, a second roll at the pins still standing is attempted. If all the pins are knocked down with two balls, it is a spare; if any pins are left standing, it is an "open frame." [PAR] If a bowler commits a foul, by stepping over the foul line during delivery, it counts as a shot, and any pins knocked down are re-spotted without counting. If pins are knocked down by a ball that has entered the gutter, or by a ball bouncing off the rear cushion, they do not count, and are re-spotted. [PAR] Scoring [PAR] In an open frame, a bowler simply gets credit for the number of pins knocked down. In the case of a spare, a slash mark is recorded in a small square in the upper right-hand corner of that frame on the score sheet, and no score is entered until the first ball of the next frame is rolled. [PAR] Then credit is given for 10 plus the number of pins knocked down with that next ball. For example, a player rolls a spare in the first frame; with the first ball of the second frame, the player knocks down seven pins. The first frame, then, gets 17 points. If two of the remaining three pins get knocked down, 9 pins are added, for a total of 26 in the second frame. [PAR] If a bowler gets a strike, it is recorded with an X in the small square, the score being 10 plus the total number of pins knocked down in the next two rolls. Thus, the bowler who rolls three strikes in a row in the first three frames gets credit for 30 points in the first frame. [PAR] Bowling\'s perfect score, a 300 game, represents 12 strikes in a row--a total of 120 pins knocked down. Why 12 strikes, instead of 10? Because, if a bowler gets a strike in the last frame, the score for that frame can\'t be recorded before rolling twice more. Similarly, if'}, 'question': {'What is it called when all the pins fall on the first bowl of an Indoor Bowling game ?'}}

['strikes' 'strike']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Welcome to the Wells City Council website - Wells City ...Welcome to the Wells City Council website - Wells City Council serving Englands smallest Cathedral City [PAR] Find Us [PAR] Welcome to the Wells City Council website [PAR] Wells in Somerset is an ancient cathedral city in the picturesque district of Mendip, set in the heart of rural Somerset. It is known as England’s smallest city – the 2011 census recorded a population of 10,536\xa0(4,882 males & 5,654\xa0females). [PAR] The beautiful city of Wells is named after the springs (or wells) which rise within the grounds of the Bishop’s Palace . The medieval lanes within the city contain original unspoilt buildings, while the water supply, granted by Bishop Bekynton to the town in 1451, still gurgles down the sides of the High Street. Wells City Council is housed in the lovely Grade II listed Town Hall , (a popular venue for weddings and events)\xa0close to the stunning moated Bishop’s Palace and iconic Wells Cathedral . Bustling markets are held twice weekly in the historic Market Place, continuing a tradition dating back nearly 900 years, to when Wells was granted weekly markets in the city’s first charter. The City of Wells is\xa0 twinned with\xa0Paray-Le-Monial, France; Bad Durkheim, Germany and Fontanellato, Italy. [PAR] For more information about the history of Wells in Somerset click here \xa0or here [PAR] The Mayor of Wells (Cllr Alison Gibson) has put up a Christmas Memory Tree in the Town Hall. People can write a message or the names of loved ones on a silver bauble and give a donation of £1 which goes to the Mayor's charities. [PAR] It's proving popular so hurry up and hang your bauble on the tree."}, 'question': {'In which country is the city of Wells?'}}

['england']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] PortugalPortugal (Portuguese:), officially the Portuguese Republic (), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Portugal–Spain border is 1,214\xa0km (754\xa0mi) long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. [PAR] The territory of modern Portugal has been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times. The Pre-Celts, Celts, Phoenicians, Carthaginians and the Romans were followed by the invasions of the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples. In 711 the Iberian Peninsula was invaded by the Moors and for the following centuries Portugal would be part of Muslim Al Andalus. Portugal was born as a result of the Christian Reconquista. In 1139, Afonso Henriques was proclaimed King of Portugal, thus firmly establishing Portuguese independence, under the Portuguese House of Burgundy. [PAR] In the 15th and 16th centuries, under the House of Aviz, which took power following the 1383–85 interregnum, Portugal expanded Western influence and established the first global empire, becoming one of the world\'s major economic, political and military powers. During this time, Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration in the Age of Discovery, notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King João II, with such notable discoveries as Vasco da Gama\'s sea route to India (1497–98), Pedro Álvares Cabral\'s discovery of Brazil (1500), and Bartolomeu Dias\'s reaching of the Cape of Good Hope. Portugal monopolized the spice trade during this time, under royal command of the Casa da Índia, and the Portuguese Empire expanded with military campaigns led in Asia, notably under Afonso de Albuquerque, who was known as the "Caesar of the East". [PAR] The destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, the country\'s occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, the independence of Brazil (1822), and the Liberal Wars (1828–34), all left Portugal crippled from war and diminished in its world power. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, later being superseded by the "Estado Novo" right-wing authoritarian regime. Democracy was restored after the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution in 1974. Shortly after, independence was granted to all its colonies and East Timor, with the exception of Macau, which was handed over to China in 1999. This marked the end of the longest-lived European colonial empire, leaving a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe and a legacy of over 250 million Portuguese speakers today. [PAR] Portugal is a developed country with a high-income advanced economy and high living standards. It is the 5th most peaceful country in the world, maintaining a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government. It has the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. A founding member of NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, it is also a member of numerous other international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, the eurozone, and OECD. Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so. However, the sale and distribution of these drugs is still illegal in Portugal. [PAR] History [PAR] Early history: Pre-Celts and Celts [PAR] The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians and Carthaginians, incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions as Lusitania and part of Gallaecia, after 45 BC until 298 AD, settled again by Suebi, Buri, and Visigoths, and conquered by'}, 'question': {'What country in Southeast Asia about 640 km (400 miles) northwest of Australia that occupies half of one island and two smaller ones, was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century, declared independence on 28 November 1975, was invaded by Indonesia 9 days later and became a sovereign state on 20 May 2002?'}}

['east timor']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] epicentre - Memidex dictionary/thesaurusepicentre - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus [PAR] epicentre [PAR] the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake [PAR] Class: [PAR] from New Latin epicentrum, from Greek epikentros over the centre, from epi- +... [PAR] (Source: Collins Dictionary)\xa0 [more] [PAR] Wikipedia: [PAR] Epicenter | epicentre [PAR] the point on the Earth's surface that is directly above the hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates. The word derives from the New Latin noun epicentrum, the latinisation of the ancient Greek adjective ... [PAR] (39\xa0of\xa0512\xa0words, pronunciation, 1\xa0image )[DOC] [TLE] From the Dean | Stanford Law SchoolFrom the Dean - Stanford Lawyer Magazine - Stanford Law School [PAR] Share by Email [PAR] Photo by Brian Smale [PAR] The term “epicenter” refers to the point on the Earth’s surface that is directly above the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates. [PAR] We all know that the word epicenter is frequently used outside the context of seismic events. In fact, those who police our language grumble about its overuse.\xa0 [PAR] I cannot count the number of times I have been told that Stanford University and Silicon Valley are the epicenter of the digital revolution, but I don’t think even those who are serious about the use of language should complain. It’s true, there is no surface point that can be matched to a subsurface point of disruption, but this region and this school have created something that is easily analogous to an earthquake—a shaking and shifting of the earth, with unpredictable aftershocks. Of course, it is only an analogy because, unlike seismic disasters, the digital revolution has created countless goods. But it has also created some new concerns.\xa0 [PAR] Our feature story in this issue zeros in on one set of those concerns—the way in which the digital revolution has changed the relationship between the citizen and the state. The world that we now take for granted creates the possibility of wide-scale government surveillance of huge populations and the possibility that law enforcement can reach into every nook and cranny of our lives. Not surprisingly, those at Stanford Law School are at the center of many of the most pressing debates over this new reality and they are featured in our cover story. [PAR] There is much more to enjoy in these pages. This fall, we welcome five extraordinary teachers and scholars to our faculty and you can read about each of them. One of our current students, James Barton, writes vividly about his experience in one of our brand-new global courses. (James speaks with real authority about Stanford Law School—he is the grandson of the late, beloved faculty member John Barton .)\xa0 [PAR] In our “Legal Matters” feature, two powerhouse figures in the world of intellectual property and antitrust law, Professor Mark Lemley and Doug Melamed (former Intel general counsel and the Herman Phleger Visiting Professor at Stanford Law) engage in a wide-ranging dialogue about the latest developments in these fields and place them in a wider context. Our “In Focus” section profiles one of our graduates whom I see almost every week, Debra Zumwalt , JD ’79. As Stanford’s chief legal officer, Debra handles the outrageously complicated legal issues that a university of this size creates. She does so with brilliance, judgment, and wit—and she swims with sharks. And there’s much more. Read on.[DOC] [TLE] The Science of Earthquakes - Earthquake Hazards ProgramThe Science of Earthquakes [PAR] The Science of Earthquakes [PAR] Originally written by Lisa Wald for “The Green Frog News” [PAR] What is an earthquake? [PAR] An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. [PAR] Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows. Scientists ca"}, 'question': {"What is the word for the point on the Earth's surface that is directly above the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates?"}}

['epicenter']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] US cities that have state names - CosmoQuestUS cities that have state names [PAR] Off-Topic Babbling [PAR] US cities that have state names [PAR] If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. [PAR] 15,251 [PAR] US cities that have state names [PAR] I found this old list I made, of cities in the United States that share names with states in the US. This list is a chain, with each city name, except the first, coming from the state preceding. Can anyone find a longer chain? [PAR] Wyoming, Minnesota [PAR] A circular chain (one longer than: New York, New York)? [PAR] How about cities in the world that share names with countries? [PAR] 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 ... [PAR] A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life. --Charles Darwin; That turned out good! --01101001 [PAR] Posts [PAR] 1,604 [PAR] Well I know that kind of interesting thing doesn't happen in Australia - most of our state names are very boring and descriptive! I must admit that I can't think of any cities that share their names with actual countries though. [PAR] Posts [PAR] 1,604 [PAR] Well we've got a Miami and Toronto in Australia, but I can't think of any towns named after countries. [PAR] Originally Posted by archman [PAR] I wonder how much stuff like this screws up the U.S. postal system. [PAR] I came up with the list in order to screw up a certain corporate headquarters. When we moved into a new building, they directed us to name our conference rooms after cities. Another building's occupants had had to name their rooms after states. Evil person that I am, I submitted city names that were all also state names, so they'd appear to violate The Official Rules. [PAR] 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 ... [PAR] A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life. --Charles Darwin; That turned out good! --01101001[DOC] [TLE] U S City Names List All 50 State City Names, Advertise ...U S City Names List All 50 State City Names, Advertise your site with us. [PAR] Fire Safety Certification - NEPA Fire Safety\xa0 NEPA Fire Safety Training \xa0 Fire Safety Training [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] List of city names Alabama, List of city names Alaska,List of city names Arizona,List of city names Arkansas, List of city names,California,List of city names Colorado,List of city names Connecticut,List of city names Delaware,List of city names Florida,List of city names Georgia,List of city names Hawaii,List of city names Idaho, List of city names Illinois,List of city names Indiana,List of city names Iowa, List of city names Kansas,List of city names Kentucky,List of city names Louisiana,List of city names,List of city names Maine, List of city names Mayland,List of city names Massachusetts,List of city names Michigan, List of city names,List of city names,List of city names,List of city names,List of city names,List of city names,List of city names,List of city names,List of city names,List of city names"}, 'question': {'Which US city has the same name as the state that it is in?'}}

['new york']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Pete Wentz - ListalPete Wentz [PAR] Pete Wentz [PAR] Birth Name: Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III [PAR] Age: 37, born 5 June 1979 [PAR] Born and residing in: [PAR] View all Pete Wentz pictures [PAR] Description: Peter Lewis Kingston "Pete" Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American musician best known for being the bassist and primary lyricist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy. Since the announcement of Fall Out Boy\'s temporary hiatus in 2009, Wentz has formed the experimental electropop group Black Cards. He owns a record label, Decaydance Records, which has signed bands such as Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes. Wentz has also ventured into other non-musical projects, including writing, acting, and fashion; in 2005 he founded a clothing company called Clandestine Industries. He also runs a film production c Peter Lewis Kingston "Pete" Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American musician best known for being the bassist and primary lyricist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy. Since the announcement of Fall Out Boy\'s temporary hiatus in 2009, Wentz has formed the experimental electropop group Black Cards. He owns a record label, Decaydance Records, which has signed bands such as Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes. [PAR] Wentz has also ventured into other non-musical projects, including writing, acting, and fashion; in 2005 he founded a clothing company called Clandestine Industries. He also runs a film production company called Bartskull Films, as well as a bar called Angels & Kings. His philanthropic activities include collaborations with Invisible Children, Inc. and UNICEF\'s Tap Project, a fundraising project that helps bring clean drinking water to people worldwide. ... ( more ) ( less )[DOC] [TLE] Pete Wentz - Fall Out Boy Wiki - WikiaPete Wentz | Fall Out Boy Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Bassist in Fall Out Boy . [PAR] Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III\xa0(born June 5, 1979), known professionally as\xa0Pete Wentz, is an American musician best known for being the\xa0bassist, primary lyricist and backing vocalist for the American rock band\xa0 Fall Out Boy . Before Fall Out Boy\'s inception in 2001, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was notably the lead vocalist and lyricist for\xa0Arma Angelus.\xa0During Fall Out Boy\'s temporary hiatus in 2009–12, Wentz formed the\xa0experimental, electropop\xa0and\xa0dubstep\xa0group\xa0 Black Cards . He owns a record label, DCD2 Records , which has signed bands including\xa0 Panic! at the Disco and\xa0Gym Class Heroes. Fall Out Boy returned in February 2013. [PAR] Wentz has also ventured into other non-musical projects, including writing, acting, and fashion; in 2005 he founded a clothing company called\xa0Clandestine Industries. He also hosts the TV show\xa0Best Ink\xa0and runs a film production company called Bartskull Films, as well as a bar called\xa0Angels & Kings. His philanthropic activities include collaborations with\xa0Invisible Children, Inc.\xa0and\xa0UNICEF\'s\xa0Tap Project, a fundraising project that helps bring clean drinking water to people worldwide.\xa0People\xa0magazine states that "no bassist has upstaged a frontman as well as Pete Wentz of Fall Out Boy." [PAR] Contents [PAR] Edit [PAR] Pete Wentz was born Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III, in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. He is the son of Dale Wentz, a high school admissions counselor; and Pete Wentz II, a lawyer. He attended New Trier High School and North Shore Country Day School, where he was an all-state soccer player. During his freshman year of high school, he began skipping school regularly and a school counselor convinced his parents to send him to boot camp to straighten him out. During this time, Wentz began writing songs as a way to vent out his frustrations. After graduating from high school in 1997, he attended DePaul University where he studied political science, dropping out one semester shy of graduation to focus more on music. [PAR] Wentz recalled in a Rolling Stone interview that his earliest musical memory was listening to The Foundations\''}, 'question': {'Pete Wentz is best known for being the bassist for which American rock band?'}}

['fall out boy']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Zhou Bi Suan JingThe Zhou Bi Suan Jing, or Chou Pei Suan Ching, (周髀算經) is one of the oldest Chinese mathematical texts. "Zhou" refers to the ancient dynasty Zhou (周) c. 1046-771 BCE; "Bi" means thigh and according to the book, it refers to the gnomon of the sundial. The book is dedicated to astronomical observation and calculation. "Suan Jing" or "classic of arithmetic" were appended in later time to honor the achievement of the book in mathematics. [PAR] This book dates from the period of the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BCE—256 BCE), yet its compilation and addition of materials continued into the Han Dynasty (202 BCE – 220 CE). It is an anonymous collection of 246 problems encountered by the Duke of Zhou and his astronomer and mathematician, Shang Gao. Each question has stated their numerical answer and corresponding arithmetic algorithm. This book contains one of the first recorded proofs of the Pythagorean Theorem. [PAR] Commentators such as Liu Hui (263 CE), Zu Geng (early sixth century), Li Chunfeng (602–670 CE) and Yang Hui (1270 CE) have expanded on this text.[DOC] [TLE] Han dynastyThe Han dynasty () was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China\'s majority ethnic group refers to itself as the "Han people" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". [PAR] It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC – 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220\xa0AD). [PAR] The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in AD 1911. [PAR] The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c.\xa01050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including papermaking, the nautical steering rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer employing an inverted pendulum. [PAR] The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200\xa0BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu of Han (r.\xa0141–87 BC) launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world'}, 'question': {'"What is the subject of the ""Zhou Bi Suan Jing"", one of the oldest and most famous Chinese texts dating from the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC256 BC), and added to into the Han Dynasty (202 BC 220 BC)?"'}}

['mathematics' 'mathematical']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ludwig van Beethoven - Sonata C sharp minor Op. 27, No. 2 ...Ludwig van Beethoven - Sonata C sharp minor Op. 27, No. 2 Sheet Music | JustSheetMusic.com [PAR] You are here: \xa0 Home \xa0> \xa0 Ludwig van Beethoven \xa0> Sonata C sharp minor Op. 27, No. 2\xa0 [PAR] Ludwig van Beethoven - Sonata C sharp minor Op. 27, No. 2 sheet music [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Sonata C sharp minor Op. 27, No. 2 [PAR] Alternetive title: [PAR] Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp Minor, Op. 27, No. 2: Moonlight [PAR] Site: [PAR] Sonata Quasi Una Fantasia in C Sharp Minor, Op. 27 No. 2 : From Vol. II ) [PAR] Site: [PAR] Sheet music book [PAR] Book name: [PAR] Sonata quasi una fantasia in C sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2 : from Vol. II ) by Ludwig van Beethoven , Barry Cooper Sheet music [PAR] Site: [PAR] Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp Minor, Op. 27, No. 2 [PAR] Site: [PAR] BEETHOVEN * PIANO SOLO " MOONLIGHT SONATA " IN C-SHARP MINOR OP.27 No.2 FIRST MOVEMENT 1997 [PAR] Site: [PAR] Beethoven - Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp Minor "Moonlight" Op. 27 No. 2 [PAR] Site: [PAR] Ludwig van Beethoven - Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor-Op. 27-No. 2 [PAR] Site: [PAR] Ludwig van Beethoven - Sonata C sharp minor Op. 27, No. 2 information [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Age: [PAR] 56 [PAR] Beethoven started getting piano lessons at the age of 4 from his father but also other local teachers. Beethoven did his first public performance at the age of 7. A few ...[DOC] [TLE] Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 27 ...Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 27, No. 2 - "Moonlight" - YouTube [PAR] Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 27, No. 2 - "Moonlight" [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Published on Apr 7, 2013 [PAR] Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827) [PAR] Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 27, No. 2 - "Moonlight" [PAR] The name "Moonlight Sonata" has its origins in remarks by the German music critic and poet Ludwig Rellstab. In 1832, five years after Beethoven\'s death, Rellstab likened the effect of the first movement to that of moonlight shining upon Lake Lucerne. [PAR] I. Adagio Sostenuto - ( 0:00 )[DOC] [TLE] Beethoven - Piano Sonata [C Sharp Minor] N°14 \'Op 27 No 2 ...Beethoven - Piano Sonata [C Sharp Minor] N°14 \'Op 27 No 2 \'Moonlight\' - YouTube [PAR] Beethoven - Piano Sonata [C Sharp Minor] N°14 \'Op 27 No 2 \'Moonlight\' [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Published on Mar 15, 2012 [PAR] Beethoven - Piano Sonata [C Sharp Minor] N°14 \'Op 27 No 2 \'Moonlight\' [PAR] 1801 - [The real name is \'Quasi una Fantasia\'] [PAR] Dedicated to Countess Giulietta Guicciardi. [PAR] Chapters: [PAR] II [Allegreto Et Trio] [PAR] III [Presto Agitato] [PAR] I Don\'t Own this song or this materia, this is just for share, if you can\'t get the original Cd, this is your place, if you can, support by buying the'}, 'question': {"What is the popular name for Beethoven's piano sonata in C Sharp Minor?"}}

['sonata quasi una fantasia' 'quasi una fantasia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What are some facts about the Danube River? - Ask.comWhat are some facts about the Danube River? | Reference.com [PAR] What are some facts about the Danube River? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] The Danube is the second longest river in Europe, stretching 1,785 miles. It starts from the Black Forest in Germany and flows into the Black Sea. The Danube river runs through or along the border of ten different countries, including Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine and Romania. [PAR] Full Answer [PAR] The Danube river flows through four major capital cities: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Belgrade. The delta of the Danube, which is the land that forms at the mouth of a river near where the river enters a larger body of water, is the second largest in the world. [PAR] The Danube plays a vital role in the everyday lives of Europeans and supplies drinking water to millions of people. The river is an important shipping route for Europe, connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Black Sea. Its width and depth allow large shipping vessels to pass through. [PAR] The Danube river is home to over 200 species of fish. This high quantity of fish made the Danube River a valuable food source in the Middle Ages. The Danube was navigated by Greek sailors in the seventh century, was the northern border of the Roman Empire and has been an inspiration for many artists.[DOC] [TLE] The Danube | Article about The Danube by The Free DictionaryThe Danube | Article about The Danube by The Free Dictionary [PAR] The Danube | Article about The Danube by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/The+Danube [PAR] Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Wikipedia . [PAR] Danube [PAR] (dăn`yo͞ob), Czech Dunaj, Ger. Donau, Hung. Duna, Rom. Dunarea, Serbo-Croatian and Bulg. Dunav, Ukr. Dunay, great river of central and SE Europe, c.1,770 mi (2,850 km) long, with a drainage basin of c.320,000 sq mi (828,800 sq km); it is second in length only to the Volga Volga [PAR] , river, c.2,300 mi (3,700 km) long, central and E European Russia. It is the longest river of Europe and the principal waterway of Russia, being navigable (with locks bypassing the dams) almost throughout its course. Its basin forms about one third of European Russia. [PAR] ..... Click the link for more information. \xa0among European rivers. [PAR] Course [PAR] The Danube rises in two sources (the Brege and Brigach rivers) in the Black Forest, SW Germany, and flows NE across S Germany past Ulm to Regensburg, where it turns SE to enter Austria at Passau. It continues SE through Upper and Lower Austria, past Linz and Vienna. It then forms the border between Slovakia and Hungary from Bratislava to Szob. At Szob, the Danube turns south and flows across the Great Alföld (plain) of central Hungary, past Budapest. After forming the northern two thirds of the Croatia-Serbia border, it enters Serbia above Belgrade, turns southeast, then east, and flows through narrow gorges, forming part of the Serbia-Romania border. The Iron Gate gorge, site of a hydroelectric dam, is there; the Sip Canal bypasses rapids in the gorge. After passing the Iron Gate, the Danube broadens again and forms most of the Romania-Bulgaria border before swinging north near Silistra and passing through E Romania to Galaţi Galaţi [PAR] or Galatz [PAR] , city (1990 pop. 326,139), E Romania, on the lower Danube. It is a regional administrative and economic center and a major inland port, home of the Romanian Danube flotilla. Grain and timber are the chief exports. [PAR] ..... Click the link for more information. , where it divides into an expansive (c.1,000 sq mi/2,590 sq km) delta before entering the Black Sea. The northernmost branch of the delta runs along the frontier between Romania and Moldova and Ukraine. The central, canalized branch is the main shipping route. The Danube receives more than 300 tributaries, notably the Inn Inn [PAR] , river, c.320 mi (515 km) long, rising near the Lake of Sils, SE Switzerland.'}, 'question': {'Which river flows through or forms the border of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine?'}}

['danube valley' 'danube river' 'danube']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] David NalbandianDavid Pablo Nalbandian (, born 1 January 1982) is an Argentine retired professional tennis player and former world No. 3. He was runner-up at the 2002 Wimbledon Championships and the winner of the Tennis Masters Cup in 2005. He has also won two Masters 1000 events. He is the only Argentine player in history who ever reached the semi-finals or better at all four Grand Slam tournaments and reached the men\'s singles final at Wimbledon. [PAR] Biography [PAR] David Nalbandian was born in the small city of Unquillo in Córdoba Province, Argentina. His mother is of Italian descent and his father is of Armenian descent. He became a professional tennis player at the age of 18. [PAR] Career on the ATP [PAR] Junior career [PAR] As a junior, Nalbandian reached as high as No. 3 in the world in December 1998 (and No. 5 in doubles). [PAR] 2000–2002 [PAR] He turned professional in 2000. In 2001, he finished in the ATP top 50 for the first time. He finished 2002 as the No. 1 Argentine and South American for the first time in his career, winning two ATP titles and reaching the Wimbledon final, where he beat David Sánchez, Paul-Henri Mathieu, George Bastl, Wayne Arthurs, Nicolás Lapentti and Xavier Malisse before losing to Lleyton Hewitt. [PAR] 2003–2004 [PAR] Nalbandian did not reach another Wimbledon final in 2003, as he was knocked out in the round of 16 by Tim Henman. He did however have an impressive run at the U.S. Open, taking out both of the Wimbledon finalists 20th seed Mark Philippoussis and second seed Roger Federer on the way to a semifinal matchup with Andy Roddick. It was the second time in less than a month that he had met Roddick in a high-stakes match, having lost to him in the final of the Rogers Cup a few weeks earlier. Nalbandian started strongly, taking a two sets to love lead, and held a match point in the third-set tiebreak. There was a little bit of controversy during the match, when a fan yelled "out" at 7–7 in the tiebreak, causing Nalbandian to mishit his following shot when he thought the linesman was the one who called it. Roddick took the point and eventually prevailed in the tiebreak. Ultimately, he was unable to finish the match off and eventually lost 6–7, 3–6, 7–6, 6–1, 6–3. He finished 2003 ranked No. 8 in the world. [PAR] In 2004, Nalbandian achieved his best result at the French Open reaching the semifinals, losing to eventual champion Gastón Gaudio. Although he did not win any titles in 2004, he did finish runner-up at both the Rome Masters and the Madrid Masters, where he was completely overpowered and outclassed by Carlos Moyá and Marat Safin respectively. He broke into the top 5 for the first time in his career in August and finished 2004 ranked as the World No. 9 player. [PAR] 2005 [PAR] In 2005, Nalbandian advanced to the quarterfinals of the Australian Open, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open. He also won the Tennis Masters Cup, becoming only the second Argentine tennis player in history (after Guillermo Vilas in 1974) to win the year-end tournament. Having replaced Andy Roddick, he won two of his three group matches (to Federer, Ivan Ljubičić, and Guillermo Coria). In the semifinals, he defeated Russian Nikolay Davydenko, and in the final, he beat World No. 1 Roger Federer in a fifth-set tiebreak. Nalbandian became the first player to win the cup without previously attaining a Grand Slam or Masters Series title. [PAR] 2006 [PAR] In January 2006, Nalbandian beat Fabrice Santoro of France, 7–5, 6–0, 6–0, in the quarterfinals of the Australian Open, becoming, at the time, only the second active player (along with Roger Federer) to have reached the semifinals of each Grand Slam tournament. He lost in the semifinals to Marcos Baghdatis in a hard-fought five-set match, despite holding a two-set-to-love advantage and four games to two in the final set. In May, he won the'}, 'question': {'Argentinian David Nalbandian is a professional player of what sport?'}}

['tennis']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Caine: Jude\'s Alfie was wrong time | Metro NewsCaine: Jude\'s Alfie was wrong time | Metro News [PAR] Caine: Jude’s Alfie was wrong\xa0time [PAR] metrowebukmetro Thursday 12 Feb 2009 5:11 pm [PAR] Sir Michael Caine has said Jude Law’s remake of Alfie was made at the “wrong time”. [PAR] The 75-year-old Oscar-winning actor starred in the original version of Alfie in 1966, while Jude starred in a remake of the cult classic, set in America, in 2004. [PAR] Michael Caine was nominated for an Oscar for the original Alfie [PAR] Michael – who won his first Best Actor Oscar nomination for the film – told the Daily Mirror: “I played Alfie as a dinosaur who didn’t know what was going on.” [PAR] He added: “The last line was, ‘What’s it all about?’ He was mystified by it all. But when you saw Jude Law in Alfie you knew he knew exactly what everything was all about, so there was nowhere to go to find out. That was the problem with that picture. [PAR] “It should have been called Charlie or something, not Alfie. The Alfie I made was the right movie for that time. When Jude made Alfie it was the wrong time.” [PAR] Michael, who is currently filming a new London gangster film called Harry Brown, claims to be semi-retired. [PAR] He said: “I regard myself as someone who is retired but who occasionally goes out to work. In fact, I’m offered so much good stuff that it’s not so occasional. [PAR] “I’ll only do something I can’t refuse, and I’m getting all this stuff I can’t refuse.” [PAR] More[DOC] [TLE] Michael Caine and Jude Law co-star in \'Sleuth\' remake - SFGateMichael Caine and Jude Law co-star in \'Sleuth\' remake - SFGate [PAR] Michael Caine and Jude Law co-star in \'Sleuth\' remake [PAR] Published 4:00\xa0am, Friday, October 5, 2007 [PAR] Photo: Ho [PAR] Close [PAR] Image 1 of 1 [PAR] Michael Caine and Jude Law in SLEUTH movie Ran on: 10-07-2007 Michael Caine (left) and Jude Law star as romantic rivals in a remake of the mystery-comedy &quo;Sleuth.&quo; [PAR] Michael Caine and Jude Law in SLEUTH movie Ran on: 10-07-2007 Michael Caine (left) and Jude Law star as romantic rivals in a remake of the mystery-comedy &quo;Sleuth.&quo; [PAR] Photo: Ho [PAR] Michael Caine and Jude Law co-star in \'Sleuth\' remake [PAR] 1\xa0/\xa01 [PAR] Back to Gallery [PAR] - At the start of "Sleuth," a sports car pulls up in front of a grand English country house and a handsome young man with a swagger gets out. He\'s paying a visit to a famed mystery writer, whose wife is in the midst of a torrid affair with the driver. [PAR] In the 1972 film, Laurence Olivier plays the cuckolded husband, Andrew, and Michael Caine is his rival, Milo. In the new version, opening Oct. 19, Caine appears as Andrew and Jude Law assumes the role of Milo. [PAR] Law already has starred in a remake of "Alfie" - the 1966 movie that made Caine a star - so it\'s apparent that producers see him as the new Caine. [PAR] A line in "Sleuth" - Milo asks Andrew, "What\'s it all about?" - elicited laughter from an audience at the Toronto International Film Festival. Director Kenneth Branagh swore to the local press that it was coincidental and that Harold Pinter , who wrote the script (based on Anthony Shaffer \'s play), wasn\'t referring to the memorable question from "Alfie." [PAR] Caine said he thought having Law play Alfie was "a bit odd," so if Law, one of "Sleuth\'s" producers, "had come to meet me with the old Shaffer script and said, \'Let\'s redo this,\' I would have thought, \'Oh, he\'s remaking all my films.\' But when he mentioned that'}, 'question': {'What film starred Michael Caine in the 1966 version and Jude Law in the 2004 version?'}}

['alfie']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] snow white and the seven dwarfs_1937 film - 必应snow white and the seven dwarfs_1937 film - 必应 [PAR] Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Plot [PAR] Snow White is a lonely princess living with her stepmother, a vain and wicked Queen. The Queen fears that Snow White\'s beauty surpasses her own, so she forces Snow White to work as a scullery maid and asks her Magic Mirror daily "who is the fairest one of all". For several years the mirror always answered that the Queen was, pleasing her. [PAR] One day, the Magic Mirror informs the Queen that Snow White is now the fairest in the land. The jealous Queen orders her Huntsman to take Snow White into the forest and kill her. She further demands that the huntsman return with Snow White\'s heart in a jeweled box as proof of the deed. However, the Huntsman cannot bring himself to kill Snow White. He tearfully begs for her forgiveness, revealing the Queen wants her dead, and urges her to flee into the woods and never look back. Lost and frightened, the princess is befriended by woodland creatures who lead her to a cottage deep in the woods. Finding seven small chairs in the cottage\'s dining room, Snow White assumes the cottage is the untidy home of seven orphaned children. [PAR] In reality, the cottage belongs to seven adult dwarfs, named Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy, and Dopey, who work in a nearby mine. Returning home, they are alarmed to find their cottage clean and suspect that an intruder has invaded their home. The dwarfs find Snow White upstairs, asleep across three of their beds. Snow White awakes to find the dwarfs at her bedside and introduces herself, and all of the dwarfs eventually welcome her into their home after they learn she can cook and clean beautifully. Snow White keeps house for the dwarfs while they mine for jewels during the day, and at night they all sing, play music and dance. [PAR] Meanwhile, the Queen discovers that Snow White is still alive when the mirror again answers that Snow White is the fairest in the land and reveals that the heart in the jeweled box is actually that of a pig. Using magic to disguise herself as an old hag, the Queen creates a poisoned apple that will put whoever eats it into the "Sleeping Death", a curse that can only be broken by "love\'s first kiss", but dismisses that Snow White will be buried alive. The Queen goes to the cottage while the dwarfs are away, but the animals are wary of her and rush off to find the dwarfs. The Queen tricks Snow White into biting into the poisoned apple. As Snow White falls asleep the Queen proclaims that she is now the fairest of the land. The dwarfs return with the animals as the Queen leaves the cottage and give chase, trapping her on a cliff. She tries to roll a boulder over them but before she can do so, lightning strikes the cliff, causing her to fall to her death. [PAR] The dwarfs return to their cottage and find Snow White seemingly dead, being kept in a deathlike slumber by the potion. Unwilling to bury her out of sight in the ground, they instead place her in a glass coffin trimmed with gold in a clearing in the forest. Together with the woodland creatures, they keep watch over her. A year later, a prince, who had previously met and fallen in love with Snow White, learns of her eternal sleep and visits her coffin. Saddened by her apparent death, he kisses her, which breaks the spell and awakens her. The dwarfs and animals all rejoice as the Prince takes Snow White to his castle. [PAR] Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Cast [PAR] Adriana Caselotti as Snow White: Snow White is a young princess. She is the daughter of a great king whose wife died when the daughter was very young. Her wicked stepmother has forced her to work as a scullery maid in the castle. Despite this, she retains a cheerful but naïve demeanor. [PAR] Lucille La Verne as Evil Queen Grimhilde / Witch: The Queen is the stepmother of Snow White. Once her magic'}, 'question': {'"In Walt Disney\'s ""Snow White"", which dwarf was completely bald, with not even a beard?"'}}

['dopey']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] My Life Would Suck Without You - Kelly ClarksonMy Life Would Suck Without You - Kelly Clarkson [PAR] Album: All I Ever Wanted [PAR] Genre: Electropop [PAR] Writers: Dr. Luke, Claude Kelly, Max Martin [PAR] Released: January, 2009 [PAR] Support This Artist buying/downloading the song!! [PAR] My Life Would Suck Without You is the lead single of the Album All I Ever Wanted of Kelly Clarkson, the winner of the first season of American idol in 2002. The album will be on stores next March 17th, 2009. The song has reached the following positions: U.S. Billboard Hot 100 (97) and Canadian Hot 100 (82). Other titles which are going to be includes are: If I Can’t Have You, All I Ever Wanted, Why You Wanna Bring Me Down, (I Do Not) Hook Up, Save You and No One Will Listen. [PAR] Guess this means you’re sorry [PAR] You’re standing at my door [PAR] Guess this means you take back [PAR] What you said before [PAR] Like how much you wanted [PAR] Anyone but me [PAR] Said you’d never come back [PAR] But here you are again [PAR] Cuz we belong together now [PAR] Forever united here somehow [PAR] You got a piece of me [PAR] And honestly [PAR] My life would suck without you [PAR] Maybe I was stupid for telling you goodbye [PAR] Maybe I was wrong for tryin’ to pick a fight [PAR] I know that I’ve got issues [PAR] But you’re pretty messed up too [PAR] Anyway, I found out I’m nothing without you [PAR] Cuz we belong together now [PAR] Forever united here somehow [PAR] You got a piece of me [PAR] And honestly [PAR] My life would suck without you [PAR] Being with you is so dysfunctional [PAR] I really shouldn’t miss you, [PAR] But I can’t let go [PAR] Oh yeah [PAR] Cuz we belong together now [PAR] Forever united here somehow [PAR] You got a piece of me [PAR] And honestly [PAR] My life would suck without you [PAR] Cuz we belong together now [PAR] Forever united here somehow [PAR] You got a piece of me [PAR] And honestly[DOC] [TLE] My Life Would Suck Without You Lyrics by Kelly Clarkson ...My Life Would Suck Without You Lyrics by Kelly Clarkson - Lyrics On Demand [PAR] My Life Would Suck Without You Lyrics by Kelly Clarkson [PAR] Guess this means you're sorry [PAR] You're standing at my door [PAR] Guess this means you take back [PAR] All you said before [PAR] Like how much you wanted [PAR] Anyone but me [PAR] Said you'd never come back [PAR] But here you are again [PAR] [Chorus:] [PAR] Because we belong together now [PAR] Forever united here somehow [PAR] Yeah you got a piece of me [PAR] And honestly [PAR] My life would suck without you [PAR] [Verse 2:] [PAR] Maybe I was stupid for telling you goodbye [PAR] Maybe I was wrong for trying to pick a fight [PAR] I know that I've got issues [PAR] But you're pretty messed up too [PAR] Either way I found out [PAR] I'm nothing without you [PAR] Because we belong together now [PAR] Forever united here somehow [PAR] Yeah you got a piece of me [PAR] And honestly [PAR] My life would suck without you [PAR] [Bridge:] [PAR] Being with you is so dysfunctional [PAR] I really shouldn't miss you [PAR] But I can't let you go [PAR] Oh Yeah [PAR] Because we belong together now [PAR] Forever united here somehow [PAR] Yeah you got a piece of me [PAR] And honestly [PAR] My Life Would Suck Without You Info: [PAR] • The music video was directed by Wayne Isham, filmed in Los Angeles, CA in December of 2008, and is about a childhood crush. The boyfriend in the video is actor 'Houston Rhines'. [PAR] • Max Martin, Claude Kelly, and Lukasz 'Dr. Luke' Gottwald share writing credits on the song. Max Martin and Lukasz 'Dr. Luke' Gottwald also produced the track for the album 'All I Ever Wanted' [PAR] • The single was released on January 13th, 2009, certified platinum by the RIAA, and topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart from February 7th, 2009 to February 21st, 2009. It was also a top 10 single in many international countries.[DOC] [TLE] Kelly Clarkson"}, 'question': {'"In 2009, Kelly Clarkson released a song that included the lyric: ""You got a piece of me, And honestly, My life would ... ""what"" ... without you\'""?"'}}

['suck']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Claude Monet | French painter | Britannica.comClaude Monet | French painter | Britannica.com [PAR] French painter [PAR] Vincent van Gogh [PAR] Claude Monet, in full Oscar-Claude Monet (born November 14, 1840, Paris , France —died December 5, 1926, Giverny), French painter who was the initiator, leader, and unswerving advocate of the Impressionist style. In his mature works, Monet developed his method of producing repeated studies of the same motif in series, changing canvases with the light or as his interest shifted. These series were frequently exhibited in groups—for example, his images of haystacks (1891) and the Rouen Cathedral (1894). At his home in Giverny, Monet created the water-lily pond that served as inspiration for his last series of paintings. His popularity soared in the second half of the 20th century, when his works traveled the world in museum exhibitions that attracted record-breaking crowds and marketed popular commercial items featuring imagery from his art . [PAR] Claude Monet. [PAR] Underwood & Underwood/Corbis [PAR] Childhood and early works [PAR] When Claude, the eldest son of Adolphe Monet, a grocer, was five years old, the family moved to the Normandy coast, near Le Havre , where his father took over the management of his family’s thriving ship-chandlering and grocery business. This event has more than biographical significance, for it was Monet’s childhood, spent along the beaches, and the intimate knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather, that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature. Monet’s first success as an artist came when he was 15, with the sale of caricatures that were carefully observed and well drawn. In these early years he also executed pencil sketches of sailing ships, which were almost technical in their clear descriptiveness. His aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre, was an amateur painter, and, perhaps at her suggestion, Claude went to study drawing with a local artist. But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin , who introduced the somewhat arrogant student to the practice—then uncommon—of painting in the open air. The experience set the direction for Monet, who for more than 60 years would concentrate on visible phenomena and on the innovation of effective methods to transform perception into pigment. [PAR] Although oil landscapes had been painted at least since the 16th century, they usually were produced in the studio—recollections, rather than direct impressions, of observations of nature. The English painters John Constable and J.M.W. Turner made small oil sketches out-of-doors before 1810, but it is unlikely that Monet knew these studies. He first visited Paris in 1859–60, where he was impressed by the work of the Barbizon-school painters Charles Daubigny and Constant Troyon . To his family’s annoyance, he refused to enroll in the École des Beaux-Arts . Instead, he frequented the haunts of advanced artists and worked at the Académie Suisse, where he met Camille Pissarro . This informal training was interrupted by a call to military service; he served from 1861 to 1862 in Algeria , where he was excited by the African light and colour. Monet’s choice of Algeria for service was perhaps a result of his admiration for the Romantic painter Eugène Delacroix , whose colouristic work had been influenced by a visit to Morocco in 1832. [PAR] Britannica Stories [PAR] Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent [PAR] In 1862 Monet returned to Le Havre, perhaps because of illness, and again painted the sea with Boudin, while also meeting the Dutch marine painter Johan Barthold Jongkind . Later that year he continued to study in Paris, this time with the academician Charles Gleyre , in whose atelier he met the artists Frédéric Bazille , Alfred Sisley , and Pierre-Auguste Renoir . After disagreements with their master, the group departed for the village of Chailly-en-Bière, near Barbizon in the forest of Fontainebleau. It was also during this period—or at least before 1872—that Monet discovered Japanese prints, the decorativeness and flatness of which were to have a strong influence on the development of modern painting in France. [PAR] This or That? Manet vs. Monet [PAR] The exceptional'}, 'question': {"What was the painter Monet's first name?"}}

['claude']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Sex PistolsThe Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although they initially lasted just two and a half years and produced only four singles and one studio album, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here\'s the Sex Pistols, they are considered one of the most influential acts in the history of popular music, having initiated a punk movement in the United Kingdom, and inspired many later punk rock, thrash metal and alternative rock musicians. [PAR] The first incarnation of the Sex Pistols included singer Johnny Rotten (John Lydon), lead guitarist Steve Jones, drummer Paul Cook and bassist Glen Matlock. Matlock was replaced by Sid Vicious (John Ritchie) early in 1977. Under the management of Malcolm McLaren, a visual artist, performer, clothes designer and boutique owner, the band provoked controversies that garnered a significant amount of publicity. Their concerts repeatedly faced difficulties with organisers and local authorities, and public appearances often ended in mayhem. Their 1977 single "God Save the Queen", attacking social conformity and deference to the Crown, precipitated the "last and greatest outbreak of pop-based moral pandemonium". Subjects addressed in their frequently obscene lyrics included the music industry, consumerism, abortion, violence, apathy, anarchy, fascism, the British Royal Family and the Holocaust. [PAR] In January 1978, at the end of a turbulent tour of the United States, Rotten left the Sex Pistols and announced its break-up. Over the next several months, the three other band members recorded songs for McLaren\'s film version of the Sex Pistols\' story, The Great Rock \'n\' Roll Swindle. Vicious died of a heroin overdose in February 1979, following his arrest for the alleged murder of his girlfriend. In 1996, Rotten, Jones, Cook and Matlock reunited for the Filthy Lucre Tour; since 2002, they have staged further reunion shows and tours. On 24 February 2006, the Sex Pistols—the four original, surviving members and Sid Vicious—were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but they refused to attend the ceremony, calling the museum "a piss stain". [PAR] History [PAR] Origins and early days [PAR] The Sex Pistols evolved from the Strand, a London band formed in 1972 with working-class teenagers Steve Jones on vocals, Paul Cook on drums, and Wally Nightingale on guitar. According to a later account by Jones, both he and Cook played instruments they had stolen. They would go to music performances, and when the concert was over they would go up on stage and steal as much musical equipment as they could carry. [PAR] Early line-ups of the Strand—sometimes known as the Swankers—also included Jim Mackin on organ and Stephen Hayes (and later, briefly, Del Noones) on bass. The band members hung out regularly at two clothing shops on Kings Road in London\'s Chelsea neighbourhood: John Krivine, and Steph Raynor\'s Acme Attractions (where Don Letts worked as manager) and Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood\'s Too Fast to Live, Too Young to Die. [PAR] The McLaren–Westwood shop had opened in 1971 as Let It Rock, with a 1950s revival Teddy Boy theme. It had been renamed in 1972 to focus on another revival trend, the rocker look associated with Marlon Brando. As John Lydon later observed, "Malcolm and Vivienne were really a pair of shysters: they would sell anything to any trend that they could grab onto." The shop would become a focal point of the punk rock scene, bringing together participants such as the future Sid Vicious, Marco Pirroni (who became a guitarist, songwriter and record producer), Gene October (who became the singer for the punk band Chelsea), and Mark Stewart, among many others. Jordan, the English model and actress noted for her work with Vivienne Westwood and the SEX boutique, was a wildly styled shop assistant who is credited with "pretty well single-handedly paving the punk look". [PAR] In early 1974, Jones convinced McLaren to help out the Strand. Effectively becoming the group\'s manager, McLaren paid for their'}, 'question': {"The Sex Pistols' initial career lasted two and a half years. How many studio albums of frsh material did they issue officially in that period?"}}

['1' 'one']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] reticle - definition - What isreticle - definition - What is ? [PAR] What is ? [PAR] reticle [PAR] definition : reticle [PAR] A reticle, or reticule (), also known as a graticule (), is a net of fine lines or fibers in the eyepiece of a sighting device, such as a telescope, a telescopic sight, a microscope, or the screen of an oscilloscope. Today, engraved lines or embedded fibers may be replaced by a computer-generated image superimposed on a screen or eyepiece. Both terms may be used to describe any set of lines used for optical measurement, but in modern use reticle is most commonly used for gunsights and such, while graticule is more widely used for the covers of oscilloscopes and similar roles. [PAR] There are many variations of reticles; this article concerns itself mainly with a simple reticle: crosshairs. Crosshairs are most commonly represented as intersecting lines in the shape of a cross, "+", though many variations exist, including dots, posts, circles, scales, chevrons, or a combination of these. Most commonly associated with telescopic sights for aiming firearms, crosshairs are also common in optical instruments used for astronomy and surveying, and are also popular in graphical user interfaces as a precision pointer. The reticle is said to have been invented by Robert Hooke, and dates to the 17th century. Another candidate as inventor is the amateur astronomer William Gascoigne, who predated Hooke. [PAR] ==Use== [PAR] ===Firearms=== [PAR] Telescopic sights for firearms, generally just called scopes, are probably the device most often associated with crosshairs. Motion pictures and the media often use a view through crosshairs as a dramatic device, which has given crosshairs wide cultural exposure. [PAR] ====Reticle shape==== While the traditional thin crossing lines are the original and still the most familiar cross-hair shape, they are really best suited for precision aiming at high contrast targets, as the thin lines are easily lost in complex backgrounds, such as those encountered while hunting. Thicker bars are much easier to discern against a complex background, but lack the precision of thin bars. The most popular types of cross-hair in modern scopes are variants on the duplex cross-hair, with bars that are thick on the perimeter and thin out in the middle. The thick bars allow the eye to quickly locate the center of the reticle, and the thin lines in the center allow for precision aiming. The thin bars in a duplex reticle may also be designed to be used as a measure. Called a 30/30 reticle, the thin bars on such a reticle span 30 minutes of an arc (0.5º), which happens to be close to 30 inches at 100 yards. This enables an experienced shooter to deduce (as opposed to guess or estimate) the range within an acceptable error limit. [PAR] ====Wire crosshairs==== [PAR] Originally crosshairs were constructed out of hair or spiderweb, these materials being sufficiently thin and strong. Many modern scopes use wire crosshairs, which can be flattened to various degrees to change the width. These wires are usually silver in color, but appear black when backlit by the image passing through the scope\'s optics. Wire reticles are by nature fairly simple, as they require lines that pass all the way across the reticle, and the shapes are limited to the variations in thickness allowed by flattening the wire; duplex crosshairs, and crosshairs with dots are possible, and multiple horizontal or vertical lines may be used. The advantage of wire crosshairs is that they are fairly tough and durable, and provide no obstruction to light passing through the scope. [PAR] ====Etched reticles==== [PAR] The first suggestion for etched glass reticles was made by Philippe de La Hire in 1700. His method was based on engraving the lines on a glass plate with a diamond point. Many modern crosshairs are actually etched onto a thin plate of glass, which allows a far greater latitude in shapes. Etched glass reticles can have floating elements, which do not cross the reticle; circles and dots are common, and some types of glass reticles have complex sections designed for use in range estimation and bullet drop and drift compensation ('}, 'question': {'What is the name for a net of fine lines or fibers in the eyepiece of a sighting device, such as a telescope, a telescopic sight, a microscope, or the screen of an oscilloscope?'}}

['crosshair' 'reticle' 'crosshairs']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Play It Again, Sam (1972) - Filmsite.orgPlay It Again, Sam (1972) [PAR] Pages: ( 1 ) [PAR] Background [PAR] Play It Again, Sam (1972) is director Herbert Ross\' adaptation of Woody Allen\'s own Broadway play. It follows the romantic trials and life of a San Francisco movie buff and film critic (for Film Quarterly), Allan Felix (Woody Allen). He is neurotic, shy, fanatical about films, and obsessed over the film Casablanca (1942) . He tries to model his behavior after the personality of its tough guy actor Humphrey Bogart. The tagline on film posters declared: "It\'s still the same old story, a fight for love and glory." Another stated: "By day, he is Woody Allen...but when night falls and the moon rises, Humphrey Bogart Strikes Again." [PAR] [A predictable spin-off, the romantic comedy Touch of Pink (2004) from Canadian writer/director Ian Iqbal Rashid (with his debut feature film), portrayed the Woody Allen character as a young Canadian gay man in London being advised by a ghostly Cary Grant (Kyle MacLachlan).] [PAR] The Story [PAR] Allan\'s wife Nancy Felix (Susan Anspach) deserts him at the start of the film because she tells him, "...you\'re one of life\'s great watchers...I\'m not like that, I\'m a doer..." He receives encouragement and coaching on how to make it with the ladies from the fantasy ghost of his film idol Humphrey Bogart (Jerry Lacy). [PAR] Dames are simple. I never met one that didn\'t understand a slap in the mouth or a slug from a forty-five. [PAR] His married friends, Dick Christie (Tony Roberts) and Linda (Diane Keaton) agree to help him find another woman. He thinks about "stepping out" a little, bringing "broads...swingers, freaks, nymphomaniacs, dental hygienists" up to his apartment. Allan always has a great one-liner, such as: [PAR] I hate the beach. I hate the sun. I\'m pale and I\'m red-headed. I don\'t tan - I stroke! [PAR] Funniest scenes are: [PAR] - Allan\'s disastrous, fumbling first blind date experiences when he attempts to be "cool" but ends up swinging his arm wildly, sending an Oscar Peterson record out of its album cover to crash against the wall, and as he leans over a chair, clumsily tipping it over. [PAR] - His embarrassing attempt to be excessively macho to impress his date by demonstrating how Chinese authentically shovel rice into their mouths. [PAR] Allan does find the girl of his dreams, but it happens to be Linda. After they make love, Linda asks him what he was thinking about. He tells her baseball players. She says she couldn\'t figure out why he kept yelling, "Slide." [PAR] The final scene is masterfully intercut with clips from the classic farewell scene of the fog-shrouded runway in Casablanca . Allan delivers his version of the classic farewell ending from the film when he gives up Linda.[DOC] [TLE] SparkNotes: Casablanca: Important Quotations ExplainedSparkNotes: Casablanca: Important Quotations Explained [PAR] Important Quotations Explained [PAR] A kiss is just a kiss, a sigh is just a sigh. [PAR] The fundamental things apply [PAR] “And when two lovers woo [PAR] They still say, \'I love you.\' [PAR] On that you can rely [PAR] No matter what the future brings [PAR] As time goes by. [PAR] And man must have his mate [PAR] That no one can deny. [PAR] “It\'s still the same old story [PAR] A fight for love and glory [PAR] A case of do or die. [PAR] The world will always welcome lovers [PAR] As time goes by." [PAR] The tune of "As Time Goes By" is one of Casablanca\'s most important themes, but the words are sung only on two occasions. Sam sings the first two verses at Ilsa\'s request on the'}, 'question': {'"""It\'s still the same old story, the fight for love and glory"" are lines from the theme song for which film?"'}}

['casablanca']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Beaufort Sea | Article about Beaufort Sea by The Free ...Beaufort Sea | Article about Beaufort Sea by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Beaufort Sea | Article about Beaufort Sea by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Beaufort+Sea [PAR] Related to Beaufort Sea: Beaufort scale , Baffin Bay , Chukchi Sea , Davis Strait , Labrador Sea , Northwest Passage [PAR] Beaufort Sea [PAR] (bō`fərt), part of the Arctic Ocean, N of Alaska and Canada, between Point Barrow, Alaska, and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Mackenzie River flows into the sea, which is always covered with pack ice. It was first explored by the Canadian Vilhjalmur Stefansson Stefansson, Vilhjalmur [PAR] , 1879–1962, Arctic explorer, b. Canada, of Icelandic parents, educated at the Univ. of North Dakota, the State Univ. of Iowa, and Harvard. He led several expeditions of exploration and of ethnological and archaeological investigation in the Arctic. [PAR] ..... Click the link for more information. \xa0in 1914. [PAR] Beaufort Sea [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] a sea bordering the Arctic Ocean on the shores of North America between Point Barrow and the shores of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Area, 476,000 sq km. Maximum depth, 4,683 m; average depth, 1,004 m. For the most part the Beaufort Sea covers the continental shelf. The currents form a cyclone-like vortex. In August on the southern periphery of this vortex motion, water that is heated to a temperature of 4° C and has a salinity of about 28 parts per thousand is carried eastward; on the northern periphery, arctic water with a temperature of 1.5° C and salinity of about 32 parts per thousand is carried westward. The Beaufort Sea is covered all year by ice; the ice edge retreats to a distance of 50–100 km from the shore in August. The Mackenzie River empties into the Beaufort Sea. The sea was named for the English admiral F. Beaufort. [PAR] Beaufort Sea [PAR] part of the Arctic Ocean off the N coast of North America[DOC] [TLE] Beaufort Sea | sea in Arctic Ocean - Deep Sea Waters ...Beaufort Sea | sea in Arctic Ocean [PAR] Beaufort Sea [PAR] Beaufort Sea [PAR] The Beaufort Sea is a part of the Arctic Ocean, lies north of the Northwest Territories, the Yukon, and Alaska and west of Canada's Arctic islands. Its northwestern part is bordered by a line connecting Point Barrow, Alaska, and Lands End, Prince Patrick Island. [PAR] The sea covers about 450,000 km (170,000 mi) in area. [PAR] Naming: The name of the Sea is come from the Irish hydrographer Sir Francis Beaufort. [PAR] Resources: The Beaufort Sea is rich petroleum reserves beneath the seabed, a continuation of proven reserves in the nearby Mackenzie River and North Slope. The large Mackenzie River and many small rivers flow into the sea. [PAR] Climate [PAR] The entire Beaufort Sea is totally frozen during much of the year-round. It is covered by permanent ice-pack in the northern edge. In the month of August and September the ice break up. Temperature ranging from 29.5 F (-1.4 C) in summer to 28.8 F (-1.8 C) in winter. Sea water is separated into four layers. Surface water is the top 100m (330ft); temperature in summer is -1.4 C (29.5 F) and in winter is -1.8 C (28.8 F). The second layer is formed by the inflows from Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea through the Bering Strait. The third layer is deep Atlantic layer and its temperature ranges from 0 and 1 C (32 to 34 F). The final layer is Bit colder ranges from -0.4 to -0.8 C (31.3 to 30.6 F). [PAR] Ecology [PAR] The Sea is the main home for whales and sea birds and is still not used by commercial traffic. The Beaufort Sea is the southern end limit for the Polar bear in North America. Beaufort Sea contains more than 70 species of phytoplankton and nearly 80 species of zooplankton. Bottom of fauna consists of 700 species of polychaetes, bryozoans, crustaceans, and mollusks.[DOC] [TLE] Beaufort Sea | Define Beaufort Sea at Dictionary.comBeaufort Sea | Define Beaufort Sea at Dictionary.com [PAR] Beaufort Sea [PAR] a part of the Arctic Ocean, NE of Alaska. [PAR]"}, 'question': {'The Beaufort Sea constitutes part of which ocean?'}}

['arctic']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ebola - The Full WikiEbola - The Full Wiki [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] Tick-borne encephalitis [PAR] Did you know ... [PAR] the outbreak of Ebola in Bundibugyo District in Uganda in 2007 was caused by a novel strain of the Ebola virus? [PAR] Dr. Matthew Lukwiya convinced nurses who refused to treat patients during an 2000 Ebola outbreak in northern Uganda to return to work? [PAR] William Close , the physician father of actress Glenn Close , played a pivotal role in stemming the outbreak of the Ebola virus in Zaire in 1976? [PAR] For other uses, see Ebola (disambiguation) . [PAR] Ebola [PAR] D019142 [PAR] Ebola is the virus Ebolavirus (EBOV), a viral genus , and the disease Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), a viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF). The virus is named after the Ebola River Valley in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire ), which is near the site of the first recognized outbreak, a mission hospital run by Flemish nuns , in 1976. [1] There are four recognized species within the ebolavirus genus, which have a number of specific strains . [2] The Zaire virus is the type species , which is also the first discovered and the most lethal. Electron micrographs show long filaments, characteristic of the Filoviridae viral family. The virus interferes with the endothelial cells lining the interior surface of blood vessels and with coagulation. As the blood vessel walls become damaged and the platelets are unable to coagulate, patients succumb to hypovolemic shock . Ebola is transmitted through bodily fluids, while conjunctiva exposure may also lead to transmission. Ebola first emerged in 1976 in Zaire. However, it remained largely obscure until 1989 when several widely publicized outbreaks among monkeys in the United States occurred. [PAR] Contents [PAR] 10 External links [PAR] Classification [PAR] The genera Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus was originally classified as the species of the now-obsolete Filovirus genus. In March 1998, the Vertebrate Virus Subcommittee proposed in the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) to change the Filovirus genus to the Filoviridae family with two specific genera: Ebola-like viruses and Marburg-like viruses. This proposal was implemented in Washington, D.C. as of April ,2001 and in Paris as of July 2002. In 2000, another proposal was made in Washington, D.C. to change the "-like viruses" to "-virus" resulting in today\'s Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus. [3] [PAR] Phylogenetic tree comparing the Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus. Numbers indicate percent confidence of branches. [PAR] Rates of genetic change are one hundred times slower than Influenza A in humans, but on the same magnitude of that of Hepatitis B . Using these rates, the Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus are estimated to have diverged several thousand years ago. [4] [PAR] Zaire virus (ZEBOV)\xa0 [PAR] The Zaire virus, formerly named Zaire Ebola Virus, has the highest case-fatality rate, up to 90% in some epidemics, with an average case fatality rate of approximately 83% over 27 years. There have been more outbreaks of Zaire ebolavirus than any other species. The first outbreak took place on 26 August 1976 in Yambuku . Mabalo Lokela, a 44-year-old schoolteacher, became the first recorded case. The symptoms resembled malaria , and subsequent patients received quinine . The initial transmission was believed to be due to reuse of the needle for Lokela\'s injection without sterilization. Subsequent transmission was also due to lack of barrier nursing and the traditional burial preparation method, which involves washing and gastrointestinal tract cleansing. [5] [PAR] Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV)\xa0 [PAR] The virus was the second species of Ebola emerging simultaneous with the Zaire virus. It was believed to have originated amongst cotton factory workers in Nzara, Sudan , with the first case reported as a worker exposed to a potential natural reservoir. Scientists tested all animals and insects in response to this; however, none tested positive for the virus. The carrier is still unknown. The lack of barrier nursing facilitated the spread of the disease. The most recent outbreak occurred in May 2004. 20 confirmed cases were reported in Yambio County, Sudan, with five deaths resulting. The average fatality rates for were 54% in 1976, 68% in 1979,'}, 'question': {'Which virus, which interferes with the endothelial cells lining the interior surface of blood vessels and coagulation causing hypovolemic shock, first emerged in 1976 in Zaire and came to international attention in 1989 after a widely publicized outbreak in Virginia, USA?'}}

['ebola' 'zebov' 'zaire virus' 'ebola hemorrhagic fever' 'ebola infection' 'ebola virus' 'sebov']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] South America Facts - South America LivingSouth America Facts [PAR] South America Facts [PAR] Natives of South America [PAR] South America is the fourth largest continent in the world. There are a total of seven recognized continents (large land mass): Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. \xa0 Map of South America [PAR] Note: Some geologists group North and South America into one continent – America – making the list six in total. Other scientists combine Europe and Asia into one continent – Eurasia. [PAR] Flags of South America \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 \xa0 Fun Quiz For Kids [PAR] How Many Countries in South America? [PAR] There are 12 independent countries in South America: Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Ecuador , Guyana, Paraguay, Peru , Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. [PAR] In addition, there are 3 dependencies i.e. claimed by an independent country: Falkland Islands – also called the Malvinas (British territory but Argentina still trying to claim it), French Guiana (territory of France), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (British territory). [PAR] For a list of capital cities in South America with an online travel guide to each click here: Capital Cities in South America [PAR] Population of South America [PAR] Depending on the source, the population of South America is between 371,000,000 and 382,000,000 inhabitants. [PAR] How Large is South America? [PAR] South America encompasses an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 square miles). [PAR] What Borders the Continent of South America? [PAR] South America is bordered by the Pacific ocean to the West and Atlantic ocean to the North and East. The Caribbean sea is in the Northwest. North and South America are connected by the isthmus of Panama. [PAR] What Languages are Spoken in South America? [PAR] Primarily Spanish and Portuguese – official language of Brazil, the largest country in South America. [PAR] Indigenous languages include Aymara (2.2 million speakers in Bolivia and Peru) Guarani (in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay) and Quechua (10-13 million speakers in Argentina, Northern Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru). Others as well such as French (in French Guiana) but in much smaller numbers. [PAR] English is spoken by many as a second language, and is the primary language in Guyana. Dutch is the offical language of Suriname. [PAR] What is the Primary Religion in South America? [PAR] The primary religion is Roman Catholicism (over 90% of the population). Also practised is Protestantism, Judaism (Argentina has the largest Jewish community), Islam, Animism (belief that all animals, plants and inanimate objects possess a soul) and shamanism. [PAR] What is the largest country in South America? [PAR] Brazil is the largest country and also has the most people – 203,429,773. [PAR] What is the smallest country in South America? [PAR] Suriname is the smallest country with a population of 490,000. It was formerly a Dutch and British and colony and named ‘Dutch Guiana’ until it achieved independence in 1975. [PAR] Where is the highest waterfall in South America? [PAR] The highest waterfall is Angel Falls (Santo del Angel in Spanish) located in Venezuela. It is 1,000 meters (3,300 feet) high! [PAR] More Articles You May Like:[DOC] [TLE] South America Population 2016 - World Population ReviewSouth America Population 2016 - World Population Review [PAR] World Population Review [PAR] 422,534,692 [PAR] South America Population 2016 [PAR] South America is a subcontinent of the Americas located in the Southern, Western and Northern Hemispheres with a 2013 population estimated at 386,000,000, according to national estimates of its various countries and statistical calculations. [PAR] South America is bordered by North America and the Caribbean Sea to the northwest, the Atlantic Ocean to the east and north and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It includes a total of 12 sovereign states and two non-soverign areas: French Guiana (overseas region of France) and the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory. Trinidad, Tobago and the ABC islands belonging to the Netherlands are also sometimes considered a part of South America. [PAR] By far the most populous country in South America is Brazil, which has topped 201'}, 'question': {'Which country has the largest area and population in South America?'}}

['brazil']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Types of Pet Monitor LizardsTypes of Pet Monitor Lizards [PAR] Menu [PAR] Types of Monitors [PAR] Although there are over 70 different species of monitor lizards, only a few are commonly found in the pet trade. The types available range from small to large and live in different habitats. Below is a list of some of the more common types found as pets. The list is not all-inclusive and other species may be available. [PAR] Blue-Tailed Monitor [PAR] The blue-tailed monitor gets its name from the blue bands on its tail. It can be found in Australia, New Guinea, and various islands. It can spend time on land, in the water, and in trees. This lizard can grow up to four feet in length and can be tamed over time. [PAR] Dumeril’s Monitor [PAR] The Dumeril’s monitor is found in Asia and the islands of Indonesia. This lizard may spend its time in trees, on the ground, and in the water. It can grow to around five feet long and is a dark brown color with lighter bands on its back. The Dumeril’s monitor can be tamed over time. [PAR] Mangrove Monitor [PAR] The mangrove monitor can be found in Australia, New Guinea, and various islands. It will spend its time on land, in trees, and in the water. This lizard can grow to be four feet long and is a black or brown color with patterns of light spots. With time, the mangrove monitor can become quite tame. [PAR] Nile Monitor [PAR] The Nile monitor is a hardy lizard that lives throughout Africa. As an adult in can be over five feet long. It is a black or brown color with rows of yellow spots. The Nile monitor is often available as a pet, but is a difficult lizard to tame. [PAR] Ornate Monitor [PAR] The ornate monitor is from the forests of Africa. It is a black lizard with rows of yellow spots and a banded tail. It can grow to be over five feet long. Although a very attractive animal, the ornate monitor is often a difficult lizard to tame. [PAR] Ridge-Tailed Monitor [PAR] The ridge-tailed monitor can be found in the arid regions of Australia. It is a smaller monitor and only grows up to about two feet in length. This lizard is a brown color with yellow spots and a spiny tail. [PAR] Rough-Necked Monitor [PAR] The rough-necked monitor is found in Asia and Indonesia and spends most of its time living in trees. It can grow to be over four feet long and is a slender lizard with a semi-prehensile tail. The rough-necked monitor is a timid reptile, but can be tamed over time. [PAR] Savanna Monitor [PAR] The savanna monitor is a stocky lizard from Africa where it spends most of its time on the ground or in a burrow. It often reaches a length of five feet and is usually a gray or dull yellow color. The savanna is one of the more common monitors available as a pet and can become quite tame. [PAR] Timor Monitor [PAR] The Timor monitor can be found in Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia. This is an active monitor that spends its time in trees. It is usually a black color with yellow spots. The Timor is a small monitor and may only grow to about twenty inches in length. [PAR] Tree Monitors [PAR] (emerald tree monitor pictured) [PAR] Tree monitors are slender lizards with prehensile tails. There are several species and they can be green, black, yellow, and blue. They are hardy and attractive reptiles that spend their time in trees. Tree monitors are smaller species and only grow to around three feet long. [PAR] White-Throated Monitor [PAR] The white-throated monitor is another stocky lizard from Africa. It spends its time on the ground or in a burrow. It can grow to be over six feet long and is usually a dark gray color with dark bands on the tail. The white-throated monitor can be tamed, but is often an unruly lizard.'}, 'question': {'"A ""monitor"" is a type of what?"'}}

['lizard' 'lizards']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Sports | Evander HolyfieldSports | Evander Holyfield [PAR] Evander Holyfield [PAR] About Evander [PAR] About Evander [PAR] Evander Holyfield (born October 19, 1962) is a retired American professional boxer. He is a former Undisputed World Champion in both the cruiserweight and heavyweight divisions, earning him the nickname "The Real Deal." He is the only four-time World Heavyweight Champion, winning the WBA, WBC, and IBF titles in 1990, the WBA and IBF titles in 1993, and the WBA title in 1996 and 2000. [PAR] After winning the bronze medal in the Light Heavyweight division at the 1984 Summer Olympics, Holyfield debuted as a professional at the age of 21. Holyfield moved to the cruiserweight division in 1985 and won his first title the following year, when he defeated Dwight Muhammad Qawi for the WBA Cruiserweight belt. He then went on to defeat Ricky Parkey and Carlos De Leon to win the Lineal, IBF and WBC titles, becoming the Undisputed Cruiserweight Champion. Holyfield moved up to heavyweight in 1988, defeating Buster Douglas for the The Ring, Lineal, WBC, WBA and IBF titles in 1990. He went on to regain the Heavyweight title on three further occasions and holds notable victories over fighters such as George Foreman, Larry Holmes, Riddick Bowe, Ray Mercer, Mike Tyson, Michael Moorer, John Ruiz, Michael Dokes and Hasim Rahman. [PAR] Overview: [PAR] Holyfield moved up to heavyweight in 1988, winning his first six fights, all by stoppage. On October 25, 1990, Holyfield knocked out Heavyweight Champion James "Buster" Douglas to claim the WBC, WBA, IBF & The Ring Heavyweight titles. He retained the Heavyweight crown three times, which included victories over former champions George Foreman and Larry Holmes, before suffering his first professional loss to Riddick Bowe on November 13, 1992. Holyfield regained the title in a rematch one year later, beating Bowe by majority decision for the WBA and IBF titles. Holyfield later lost the titles to Michael Moorer on April 22, 1994 by majority decision. [PAR] Holyfield was forced to retire in 1994, only to return a year later. On November 9, 1996, he went on to defeat Mike Tyson by eleventh round technical knockout to win the WBA title, in what was named fight of the year and upset of the year for 1996 by The Ring magazine. Evander Holyfield became the first Heavyweight since Muhammad Ali to win the World title three times. Seven months later, Holyfield won the 1997 rematch against Tyson, when the latter was disqualified in round three for biting off part of Holyfield\'s ear. During his reign as champion, he also avenged his loss to Michael Moorer, when he stopped him in eight rounds to win the IBF belt. [PAR] In 1999, he faced Lennox Lewis in a split draw, but was defeated in a rematch eight months later. The following year, he won a unanimous decision over John Ruiz for the vacant WBA Heavyweight Championship, becoming the first boxer to win a version of the heavyweight title four times. Holyfield lost a rematch with Ruiz seven months later and faced him for the third time in a draw. [PAR] Holyfield is still an active boxer as of 2012 and has a professional record of 44 wins, 10 losses, 1 draw and 1 no contest. He is ranked #77 on Ring Magazine\'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Evander Holyfield is ranked as the Greatest Cruiserweight of all time by The Boxing Scene. [PAR] Early life: [PAR] Evander Holyfield was born on October 19, 1962, in the mill town of Atmore, Alabama. The youngest of nine children, Holyfield was much younger than his other siblings and was born from a different father.[5] Holyfield\'s family later moved to Atlanta, where he began boxing at age 7 and won the Boys Club boxing tournament. At 13, he qualified to compete in his first Junior Olympics. By age 15, Holyfield became the Southeastern Regional Champion, winning this tournament and the Best Boxer Award. By 1984 he had a record of 160 wins and 14 losses, with 76 Kos. Holyfield describes himself as a physical "late-bloomer": upon graduating from high school he'}, 'question': {"Which boxer bit both of Evander Holyfield's ears in a fight for the WBA World Heavyweight Championship on 28 June 1997?"}}

['mike tyson']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Guinness World Records - Tardis - WikiaGuinness World Records | Tardis | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Edit [PAR] The 2001 Guinness World Records included BBC Worldwide \'s range of original Doctor Who novels was "the largest fictional series [of novels] built around one principal character". [PAR] With over 100 novels, across two ranges between 1996 and 2005, BBC Worldwide was set up by Nuala Buffini and nurtured by Stephen Cole (who also oversaw BBC Video and audio production). The series later came under the control of Benn Dunn and creative consultant Justin Richards . [PAR] The 2007 Guinness World Records listed Doctor Who as the "longest running science fiction series in the world". It beat the American hit Stargate which in its 10th year held the world record for "longest-running science fiction show (consecutive)". [PAR] On 26 August 2007, the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester made an attempt at the record for largest gathering of Daleks . To set a record, Guinness required there to be at least fifty individuals in costumes which closely resemble Daleks. On 1 November, the new record was declared at seventy Daleks. [PAR] On Sunday 26 July 2009 Guinness World Records recognised Doctor Who as "the most successful sci-fi series [in the world]". Guinness granted the award on the basis of broadcast ratings, DVD sales, book sales merchandise sales and iTunes traffic. Showrunner Russell T Davies accepted the honour on behalf of Doctor Who creator Verity Lambert in San Diego at Comic-Con, a comic book and art fair event. [PAR] "It is too good a show to have just one record," said Guinness editor in chief Craig Glenday. "It\'s hard to quantify illegal downloads, but we included those as well," Glenday said. [PAR] The 2010 Guinness World Records listed Doctor Who as the "most successful Science Fiction television series in the world". [PAR] In Guinness World Records 2010 Torchwood: Children of Earth is recognised as the highest rated sci-fi mini-series of 2009, based on the review score of 80/100 on the website metacritic.com, which aggregates review scores from across the web. The parent show of Torchwood , Doctor Who , is recognised with its own two-page spread.[DOC] [TLE] BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Dr Who \'longest-running sci-fi\'BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Dr Who \'longest-running sci-fi\' [PAR] Dr Who \'longest-running sci-fi\' [PAR] David Tennant took over the role of the Doctor in 2005 [PAR] Doctor Who has been named TV\'s longest-running sci-fi show, after 43 years and 723 episodes, according to the Guinness Book of Records. [PAR] "This achievement is all thanks to the remarkable production team who first created Doctor Who," said Russell T Davies, who penned the TV revival. [PAR] He also thanked the audience "who have kept it alive for all these years". [PAR] The series began on 23 November, 1963, and was revived in 2005 after 16 years off the screen. [PAR] William Hartnell played the original Doctor Who, with Jon Pertwee, Tom Baker and Peter Davison among those following in his footsteps. [PAR] Christopher Eccleston took up the mantle of the ninth Timelord last year - following the show\'s relaunch. He was replaced after just one series by David Tennant after Eccleston dropped out. [PAR] Guinness World Records editor, Craig Glenday, added: "This is a proud day for Doctor fans everywhere." [PAR] US series Stargate SG-1, now in its 10th series, holds the world record for "longest-running science fiction show (consecutive)". [PAR] It launched in 1997 and has run for 203 episodes without a break. Hit US series The X Files previously held the record, notching up 202 episodes.[DOC] [TLE] Peter Capaldi accepts Guinness World Records title for ...Peter Capaldi accepts Guinness World Records title for Largest gathering of Doctor Who characters at Comic Con event in Mexico | Guinness World Records [PAR] Peter Capaldi accepts Guinness World Records title for Largest gathering of Doctor Who characters at Comic Con event in Mexico [PAR] By Kevin Lynch [PAR] Current Time Lord Peter Capaldi was on hand to accept the Guinness World Records'}, 'question': {"What holds the records as the world's longest-running science fiction television show?"}}

['doctor who' 'dr who']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] PiscivorinPiscivorin is a component of snake venom secreted by the Eastern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus). It is a member of the cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) family, which blocks voltage-dependent calcium channels. [PAR] Etymology [PAR] The name of piscivorin comes from the snake species name piscivorus, which is derived from the Latin words pisces and vorare, meaning 'fish' and 'to devour' respectively. [PAR] Sources [PAR] Piscivorin is produced in the venom glands of the Eastern Cottonmouth snake (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus), which populates the Eastern United States. Typically, crude venom from the Eastern Cottonmouth contains approximately 1.25% of piscivorin. [PAR] Biochemistry [PAR] Piscivorin belongs to the cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) family, which are secreted as single-chain proteins with molecular masses between 20 and 30 kDa. They display significant amino acid sequence homology. Sixteen cysteine residues, forming 8 disulfide bonds, are strictly conserved in CRISPs. Ten of these cysteine residues are clustered into the C-terminal part of the protein. [PAR] The molecular mass of piscivorin is 24.842 kDa. The nucleotide sequence of piscivorin cDNA spans 1323 bp, containing an open reading frame of 240 codons. [PAR] Piscivorin has the following amino acid sequence. [PAR] Target and mode of action [PAR] Piscivorin reduces high potassium-evoked smooth muscle contraction, but does not inhibit caffeine-stimulated contraction of smooth muscle. Since caffeine normally causes contraction through the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, this differential effect indicates that piscivorin is an L-type calcium channel blocker. At a concentration of 1 μM, its effect on depolarization-induced smooth muscle contraction is weaker than of the related CRISP family toxins ablomin, triflin or latisemin. A sequence comparison of piscivorin and other CRISP family proteins suggests that the Glu186 residue is the crucial site for the blocking of the calcium channels. [PAR] Unlike some other CRISP family proteins, piscivorin does not block cyclic nucleotide-gated channels.[DOC] [TLE] ophanin : definition of ophanin and synonyms of ophanin ...ophanin : definition of ophanin and synonyms of ophanin (English) [PAR] \xa0 Etymology [PAR] \xa0 King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) [PAR] The toxin was named ophanin after the snake whose venom it is derived from, the King Cobra ( Ophiophagus hannah ). [1] [PAR] \xa0 Source [PAR] Ophanin is produced in the venom glands of the King Cobra (O. Hannah). [PAR] Although the venom has relatively low toxicity , this is compensated by the high amounts of it injected into the prey for each bite. [2] [PAR] \xa0 Chemistry [PAR] \xa0 Structure [PAR] Ophanin was successfully isolated from O. Hannah venom by gel filtration and cation-exchange chromatography . [1] Its molecular weight is 25 kDa (from positions 19 – 239), which conforms to the molecular mass predicted from its cDNA sequences. [3] [PAR] \xa0 Homology [PAR] Ophanin is a cysteine-rich secretory protein and therefore belongs to the CRISP family. These proteins possess 16 strictly conserved cysteines and contain 8 disulfide bonds . Ten of the 16 cysteine residues are clustered at the C-terminal end of the protein. Ophanin belongs to the “long” CRISPs subgroup, which consists of the 9 CRISPs with the longest sequences. Snake venom CRISPs belonging to different subgroups act on different biological targets, contributing in this way to the diversity of damaging effects of snake venoms. [4] [PAR] \xa0 Family [PAR] The phylogenetic tree constructed from the nucleotide sequences of all known snake venom CRISPs shows that ophanin is more closely related to the Viperidae branch than the Elapidae branch even though O. Hannah belongs to the Elapidae snakes. [1] [PAR] Ophanin, along with other specific snake toxins like triflin and ablomin , is also a helothermine-related venom protein (Helveprin) which was originally isolated from the skin of the Mexican beaded lizard. [5] [PAR] \xa0 Target [PAR] Ophanin is a weak blocker of the high potassium-induced contraction of smooth muscles. Snake venom CRISP family proteins inhibit depolarization-induced smooth muscle contraction to different extents. Compared to the normal contraction of smooth muscle, ophanin is able to reduce their force of contractility to 84% ± 1%, which is less than"}, 'question': {'Ophanin, piscivorin, ablomin, latisemin and triflin, cysteine-rich secretory proteins that can reduce muscle contractions, are naturally found where?'}}

['snake venom' 'snake toxins' 'snake venoms']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] ~ Pandora's Box ~ on Pinterest | Pandoras Box, Pandora and ...1000+ images about ~ Pandora's Box ~ on Pinterest | Pandoras box, Pandora and Greek mythology [PAR] Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas [PAR] ~ Pandora's Box ~ [PAR] Artistic renditions of Pandora and Pandora's Box. When Pandora opened her box, she unleashed all the evils of the world; hate, greed, death, illness... All that remained was hope. Thank you for sharing :) ~ J. Johanis -- Preview my novel at www.sirensreckoning.com [PAR] 68 Pins8.64k Followers"}, 'question': {'"According to Greek mythology, ""Hope"" was the only thing left in what container after it had been opened?"'}}

['pandoras box']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Detailed Overview of the Mason-Dixon LineDetailed Overview of the Mason-Dixon Line [PAR] By Matt Rosenberg [PAR] Updated July 22, 2016. [PAR] Although the Mason-Dixon line is most commonly associated with the division between the northern and southern (free and slave, respectively) states during the 1800s and American Civil War-era, the line was delineated in the mid-1700s to settle a property dispute. The two surveyors who mapped the line, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, will always be known for their famous boundary.\u200b [PAR] Calvert vs. Penn [PAR] In 1632, King Charles I of England gave the first Lord Baltimore, George Calvert, the colony of Maryland. Fifty years later, in 1682, King Charles II gave William Penn the territory to the north, which later became Pennsylvania. A year later, Charles II gave Penn land on the Delmarva Peninsula (the peninsula that includes the eastern portion of modern Maryland and all of Delaware). [PAR] The description of the boundaries in the grants to Calvert and Penn did not match and there was a great deal of confusion as to where the boundary (supposedly along 40 degrees north) lay. [PAR] continue reading below our video [PAR] 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance [PAR] The Calvert and Penn families took the matter to the British court and England\'s chief justice declared in 1750 that the boundary between southern Pennsylvania and northern Maryland should lie 15 miles south of Philadelphia. [PAR] A decade later, the two families agreed on the compromise and set out to have the new boundary surveyed. Unfortunately, colonial surveyors were no match for the difficult job and two experts from England had to be recruited. [PAR] The Experts: Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon [PAR] Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon arrived in Philadelphia in November 1763. Mason was an astronomer who had worked at the Royal Observatory at Greenwich and Dixon was a renowned surveyor. The two had worked together as a team prior to their assignment to the colonies. [PAR] After arriving in Philadelphia, their first task was to determine the exact absolute location of Philadelphia. From there, they began to survey the north-south line that divided the Delmarva Peninsula into the Calvert and Penn properties. Only after the Delmarva portion of the line had been completed did the duo move to mark the east-west running line between Pennsylvania and Maryland. [PAR] They precisely established the point fifteen miles south of Philadelphia and since the beginning of their line was west of Philadelphia, they had to begin their measurement to the east of the beginning of their line. They erected a limestone benchmark at their point of origin. [PAR] Surveying in the West [PAR] Travel and surveying in the rugged "west" was difficult and slow going. The surveyors had to deal with many different hazards, one of the most dangerous to the men being the indigenous Native Americans living in the region. The duo did have Native American guides, although once the survey team reached a point 36 miles east of the end point of the boundary, their guides told them not to travel any farther. Hostile residents kept the survey from reaching its end goal. [PAR] Thus, on October 9, 1767, almost four years after they began their surveying, the 233 mile-long Mason-Dixon line had (almost) been completely surveyed. [PAR] The Missouri Compromise of 1820 [PAR] Over 50 years later, the boundary between the two states along the Mason-Dixon line came into the spotlight with the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The Compromise established a boundary between the slave states of the South and the free states of the North (however its separation of Maryland and Delaware is a bit confusing since Delaware was a slave state that stayed in the Union). [PAR] This boundary became referred to as the Mason-Dixon line because it began in the east along the Mason-Dixon line and headed westward to the Ohio River and along the Ohio to its mouth at the Mississippi River and then west along 36 degrees 30 minutes North. [PAR] The Mason-Dixon line was very symbolic in the minds of the people of the young nation struggling over slavery and the names of the two surveyors who created it will evermore be associated with that struggle and its geographic association.[DOC] [TLE]'}, 'question': {'The Mason-Dixon line, which came to symbolise the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern United States, was originally surveyed to define the border between Maryland and which other state?'}}

['pennsylvania' 'penn']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Which metals make up stainless steel? | Reference.comWhich metals make up stainless steel? | Reference.com [PAR] Which metals make up stainless steel? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] Stainless steel is a special form of steel that is made of chromium added to steel. Regular steel is an alloy that is made of both iron and carbon. There are different types of stainless steel depending on how much chromium is added and if there are any other elements added in small amounts like nickel.[DOC] [TLE] What is Stainless Steel? (with pictures) - wiseGEEKWhat is Stainless Steel? (with pictures) [PAR] What is Stainless Steel? [PAR] Last Modified Date: 20 December 2016 [PAR] Copyright Protected: [PAR] Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies [PAR] Stainless steel is the universal name for a number of different steels used primarily for their anti-corrosive element. This steel has been developed to resist a number of corrosive environments. It ensures that our workplaces are safe, that buildings last longer and that our food preparation surfaces are hygienic. It is also an earth friendly material; it can be melted down, recycled and made into something else. [PAR] Stainless steel is always made using chromium . The minimum amount of chromium used is 10.5%; it is chromium that makes the steel stainless. Chromium also improves the corrosion resistance by forming a chromium oxide film on the steel. This very thin layer, when placed under the right conditions, can also be self-repairing. [PAR] There are other elements used to make this steel as well, including nickel, nitrogen and molybdenum . Bringing these elements together forms different crystal structures that enable a variety of properties in machining , welding and forming. [PAR] There are four major types of stainless steel. Of these, austenitic is the most widely used type. It has a nickel content of at least 7%, which makes it very flexible. It is used in a range of houseware products, industrial piping and vessels, constructional structures and architectural facades. [PAR] Ferritic stainless steel has similar properties to mild steel , but better corrosion resistance. This type of steel is commonly used in washing machines, boilers and indoor architecture. Martensitic stainless steel is a very hard, strong steel. It contains around 13% chromium and is used to make knives and turbine blades. [PAR] There is also a duplex steel that is a composite of austenitic and ferritic steels. This steel is both strong and flexible. Duplex steels are most commonly used in the paper, pulp and shipbuilding industries. They are also widely used in the petrochemical industry. [PAR] Stainless steel is a very versatile material. It can literally be used for years and remain stainless. Products made from it have a significantly longer lifespan than products made of other materials. The maintenance costs are lower, and stainless steel also has a very high scrap value . [PAR] Ad [PAR] honeybees [PAR] Post 16 [PAR] @StarJo: I have stainless steel cookware but it is not considered nonstick. I use some olive oil or some other type of cooking spray to keep food from sticking. [PAR] It has been years since I got rid of all of my nonstick cookware. When I read some of the studies about the chemicals they leaked out into your food, I made the change to stainless steel. [PAR] Another advantage to using stainless steel cookware is this will last a lifetime if you take care of it. My mom has been using the same stainless steel set of pans for 50 years and you would never guess from looking at them they are that old. [PAR] JackWhack [PAR] Post 15 [PAR] I think that stainless steel appliances are beautiful. They just look so modern and expensive. [PAR] My neighbor has all stainless steel appliances in her kitchen. She has a huge silver refrigerator that looks so shiny and cool. I love the fact that it matches her dishwasher and stove. [PAR] If I could afford all new appliances, I would get stainless steel. I will probably just buy one at a time as they need replacing. That will be a good way to build up my stainless steel collection. [PAR] OeKc05 [PAR] Post 14 [PAR] @StarJo: No,'}, 'question': {'What is added to steel to make stainless steel?'}}

['chromium']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What do you call money earned through unethical sources?single word requests - What do you call money earned through unethical sources? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange [PAR] What do you call money earned through unethical sources? [PAR] 4 [PAR] Money/Assets/Property that is earned through unethical sources is called ? [PAR] Money that is earned through bad sources like corrupted politics, corrupted business, ransom money, stolen or theft money. What is such money called? Is it bad money, black money. What is one particular name for it? [PAR] It is called wealth. –\xa0 Brian Donovan Jul 12 \'14 at 13:23 [PAR] 1 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] @BrianDonovan wealth is the general name for good or bad money. btw nice pick –\xa0 vaibhav Jul 14 \'14 at 15:38 [PAR] 1 [PAR] up vote 81 down vote accepted [PAR] It is often called: dirty money: [PAR] Profit from the sale of narcotics, prostitution, guns, or other illegal activities. Money that needs to be laundered. [PAR] money obtained illegally. [PAR] 4 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] This is not a discussion forum; it is a question-and-answer site. Good answers are those composed mainly of one’s own words, supported by citations and references as needed. When there is nothing whatsoever but a copypasted dictionary definition, there is nothing original and therefore very little of value. –\xa0 tchrist♦ Jul 13 \'14 at 2:16 [PAR] 11 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Well, how about a suggestion for adding more to this answer: it\'s worth noting that the process of getting rid of dirty money to get money that is more safely usable is called money laundering, literally cleaning the money. –\xa0 KRyan Jul 13 \'14 at 15:42 [PAR] 4 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] @tchrist While I agree with your comment, I feel compelled to point out that your first sentence, as written, might be read by a user unfamiliar with this site\'s policies as contradicting your second. You should clarify that the reason why pure-citation answers are inappropriate for a question-and-answer site is that they don\'t add value that distinguishes us from a commonly-available reference, and thereby reduces the utility of the site as a source of information not available in those sources. –\xa0 user867 Jul 15 \'14 at 1:51 [PAR] 12 [PAR] This answers the question perfectly. No commentary is necessary. –\xa0 Kik Jul 15 \'14 at 13:05 [PAR] 1 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Regarding "laundering" of dirty money, it is the passing of money gained through illicit means through banks, services, and asset purchases to confuse attempts to trace a particular bit of cash or an asset back to the original crime. Laundered money is still technically an illicit gain, but after enough scrubbing, might not be legally seizable. –\xa0 Phil Perry Jul 15 \'14 at 15:06 [PAR] 3 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] I\'ve never heard of dirty money as necessarily having previous criminal owners. Ill-gotten gains is certainly a good suggestion, but I don\'t think your distinction holds. –\xa0 KRyan Jul 13 \'14 at 15:43 [PAR] 4 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] I agree that ill-gotten gains would be an odd choice to call money you didn\'t gain yourself through ill means. But I don\'t think anyone would find it odd to call money you got from a bank heist dirty money. –\xa0 KRyan Jul 13 \'14 at 16:34 [PAR] 1 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] @KRyan: I only said mine was a reasonably consistent distinction. I\'ve no idea how many of the upvotes for this answer are specifically agreeing with my contention that such a distinction is often recognised. Perhaps no-one except me recognises it, and all the upvotes are just because "ill-gotten gains" has always been more common than "dirty money" . –\xa0 FumbleFingers Jul 13 \'14 at 17:04 [PAR] 2 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] If I were answering this question, I\'d have answered with "Ill gotten gains" but when I saw "dirty money", I immediately thought that was also an excellent answer. As to the distinction made by Fumble, I can see his point, but I\'m not sure the distinction'}, 'question': {'What is the name for money obtained from illegal activities?'}}

['ill gotten gains']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Copenhagen & the Duke Of Wellington: Horse History ArticleCopenhagen & the Duke Of Wellington: Horse History Article [PAR] Copenhagen and the Duke Of Wellington [PAR] By Cheryl\xa0 R. Lutring (Horse history article copyrighted by Saddle & Bridle Magazine.) [PAR] The Napoleonic Wars produced heroes of many kinds from both sides, human and horse. We have already told the tale of Napoleon’s own favored charger, Marengo, so it is appropriate to take a look now at the hero of the British side, the Duke of Wellington and his best charger, Copenhagen. [PAR] When not in a battle situation Copenhagen was tetchy and difficult and totally unimpressed with situation or status. His cantankerous temperament gave many a groom a bad moment and even nearly gave the Duke himself a severe injury.\xa0 He had dismounted after the final battle of Waterloo and moved to the rear and patted Copenhagen on the rump in thanks for a fine day s work. The horse responded with a savage kick, just missing the General who had already just missed death many times that day. [PAR] But Copenhagen was a superb battle horse. Unflinching amidst gunfire he repeatedly exhibited great stamina and fortitude. On one occasion he carried the General Duke into a square of infantrymen under cannon fire, both remaining perfectly composed. Later the Duke said of him: There may have been many faster horses, no doubt many handsomer, but for bottom and endurance I never saw his fellow. A compliment indeed from an experienced horseman who loved mounted sports at home and had a string of eight chargers for battle. [PAR] Copenhagen had been a surprise foal. His dam was Lady Catherine, who was by John Bull a thoroughbred, and out of a mare by the Rutland Arabian. Lady Catherine was the only halfbred broodmare to be accepted into the General Stud Book (UK’s Thoroughbred register). Her owner had taken Lady Catherine on the British military expedition to Denmark in 1807 not knowing she was in foal. At that time the Duke of Wellington was in charge of a division in the force that occupied the city of Copenhagen and seized the Danish fleet. Once home the mare produced a strong chestnut foal who was named in honor of the Copenhagen siege. The colt was by the famous Meteor who was a son of the even more famous Eclipse, the legendary race horse of the 18th century. Copenhagen raced as a three-year-old but was not really successful, so he was sold and ended up with the Duke of Wellington on campaign in Spain. [PAR] Copenhagen and the Duke became synonymous and even in retirement from war they remained together. The Iron Duke, as he was affectionately known, became Prime Minister of Britain in 1828 and rode Copenhagen up Downing Street to No.10 to take up his new position of leadership. [PAR] In retirement the old horse must have become somewhat mellowed because he was regularly ridden by friends and children at the Duke’s country estate of Stratfield Saye, although Lady Shelley said he was the most difficult to sit of any horse she had ever ridden. The Duchess often fed him with bread and this it was said gave him the habit of approaching every lady with the most confiding familiarity. Over the years hair had been taken from the horse and made into bracelets for the ladies. [PAR] When the great horse died in 1836, at the remarkable age of 29, he was given a funeral with full military honors. But the day was worsened for the Duke who noticed that one hoof had been removed and flew into a terrible passion about the mutilation. After his own death the guilty servant who had taken the hoof as a memento came forward to confess and presented it to the second Duke who had it made into an inkstand. [PAR] The War Museum approached the Duke about disinterring Copenhagen in order to keep his skeleton in the Museum alongside the skeleton of Napoleon’s horse, Marengo. But the Duke thwarted the idea by saying he was not sure exactly where the horse had been buried. Of course, he knew precisely where Copenhagen’s remains were under the turkey oak in the Ice House Paddock at his country estate at Stratfield Saye but obviously preferred to keep his loyal friend at home with him. [PAR] As a'}, 'question': {'"Who had a famous chestnut horse named ""Copenhagen""?"'}}

['iron duke' 'duke of wellington']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Asian Cuisine & Foods : Asian-Nation :: Asian American ...Asian Cuisine & Foods : Asian-Nation :: Asian American History, Demographics, & Issues [PAR] Take the Chinese Restaurant Etiquette Quiz [PAR] Another well-known aspect of Asian and Asian American culture is food, or more specifically, the different traditions of Asian cuisine and cooking. Reflecting the broad diversity of histories and experiences within our community, there are also many unique types of cuisine that come from our numerous ethnic cultures. As the modern Asian American population continues to develop and evolve, we are also witnessing a fascinating transformation of Asian ethnic cuisine as it blends traditional and contemporary aspects into a uniquely Asian American creation. [PAR] The Three Dietary Cultures of Asia [PAR] Cooking is one of the oldest of human activities. When human evolution was at the hunter-gatherer stage, cooking was very simple -- kill something, throw it on the fire along with whatever vegetables and fruits were found that day, and eat. Spices and cooking equipment were rather simple at that time and there probably was not much variety in the average diet back then. Since those very early beginnings, cooking has become almost an art form but still remains a fundamental part of our everyday lives. [PAR] Although many Asian cultures share the tradition of gathering the family or clan together to socialize or celebrate over a big meal, the various cultures of Asia each developed their own ethnic cuisine through the interaction of history, environment, and culture. Culinary historians and anthropologists tend to identified three main categories of Asian dietary cultures that have developed through the centuries. As with virtually any classification system, there is some overlap, but they roughly represent to the main groups or types of traditional Asian cooking. [PAR] The first is known as the southwest style that includes cuisines from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Burma. Having its roots in Persian-Arabian civilization, the eating of nan (or flat bread) became widespread, along with mutton, kebabs (derived from Turkish cooking), and the use of hot peppers, black pepper, cloves, and other strong spices, along with ghee (a butter oil). Curry also became a staple in this dietary culture. Through the teachings of Hinduism, cows were used only for their milk and not for meat. In addition to rice, chapati made from wheat or barley are also a staple part of the diet, and beans also play an important role in meals. [PAR] The second major dietary culture of Asia is the northeast tradition, comprising China, Korea, and Japan. This tradition developed to emphasize using fats, oils, and sauces in cooking. In the northeast dietary culture, the foods, spices, and seasonings go beyond being mere foodstuffs as they are also used as medicines to promote a long and healthy life. In addition, food became associated with many religious traditions as well, as many northeast Asian cultures frequently used food as symbolic offerings to worship their ancestors. [PAR] Arguably, Chinese cuisine has become the most prominent of all Asian styles of cooking, with several different styles based on region -- the most basic difference being between northern and southern styles of Chinese cuisine. Southern dishes emphasize freshness and tenderness while due to the colder weather, northern dishes are relatively oily and the use of vinegar and garlic tends to be more popular. In contrast, Japanese cooking came to emphasize the frequent use of deep-frying (i.e., tempura, etc.) using vegetable oil or conversely, raw foods (i.e., sushi and sashimi). In Korea, much of the tradition cuisine is centered on grilling or sauteing and the use of hot chili spices (i.e., kim chi, etc.). [PAR] Finally, the third major dietary culture of Asia is the southeast style, which includes Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei. The traditional emphasis in this region is on aromatic and lightly-prepared foods, using a delicate balance of quick stir-frying, steaming, and/or boiling, supplemented with discrete spices and seasonings, including citrus'}, 'question': {'Japatis are part of the cuisine of which country?'}}

['india']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Nadia Comaneci - ESPN: The Worldwide Leader in SportsABC Sports - Wide World of Sports [PAR] Women of Wide World: Nadia Comaneci [PAR] ABC Sports Online [PAR] Just 13 years old, Nadia Comaneci vaulted onto the scene at the European Women\'s Gymnastics Championships in June 1975 on ABC\'s Wide World of Sports. [PAR] During the Montreal Olympic Games in 1976, Nadia Comaneci became the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 in the Olympic arena. [PAR] The Romanian gymnast quickly became the most celebrated gymnast in the history of the sport and a regular personality on WWOS. [PAR] At the 1975 European championships, the 4-foot-11 Comaneci dethroned her idol, five-time European champion Lyudmila Turischeva. [PAR] Comaneci was then the star of the 1976 Montreal Olympics, where she became the first woman to score a perfect 10 when she earned it on the uneven bars. It was a part of her stash as she won three gold medals, one silver and one bronze. [PAR] Despite a three-inch growth spurt, Nadia continued her dominance through the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, where she won two gold and two silver medals. [PAR] Nadia closed out her career at the World University Games in 1981 by winning the all-around, vault, uneven bars, beam, floor exercise as well as the team gold. [PAR] In 1984, Nadia was awarded the Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee. [PAR] WWOS followed Nadia back to Romania when she returned to her homeland for the first time in 1995 after defecting to the United States in 1989 and is reunited with her father and stepmother. In her speech, Comaneci says, "a stone is lifted from my heart."[DOC] [TLE] Nadia Comaneci | Sports Memorabilia and Sports ...Nadia Comaneci | Sports Memorabilia and Sports Collectibles For Sale [PAR] Sports Memorabilia and Sports Collectibles For Sale [PAR] Choose From Thousands of Sports Cards and Sports Collectibles On Sale Everyday [PAR] Nadia Comaneci [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed 8x10 Photo Olympic Gymanstics Gold Medal Jsa L08228 [PAR] 24.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci International Gymnast Magazine July 2016 Rio Olympic Preview [PAR] 9.75 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Autograph Signed 4x6 Photo Olympic Gold Medal Gymnast 76 Romania [PAR] 17.65 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Autographedsigned 8.5x11 Photo Olympic Gymnast [PAR] 7.49 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed Autographed Olympic Gymnast Photo [PAR] 59.50 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Gymnastics Legend 8x10 Sports Photo O [PAR] 3.29 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Autographed Postcard. Olympic Gymnast. [PAR] 4.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Olympics Autographed - Hand Signed 8 X 10 Photo [PAR] 49.00 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed 8x10 Autographed Psa Dna Hot Summer Olympics Scare [PAR] 84.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed Autographed Olympic Gymnast Photo 1 [PAR] 59.50 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed 8x10 Psa Dna Hot Summer Olympics Rare [PAR] 84.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci 8x10 Glossy Photo Picture [PAR] 3.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci World Class Athletes 1992 Gymnast Gymnastics Female Rookie [PAR] 4.99 [PAR] 1976 Summer Olympic Gymnast Nadia Comaneci Autographed Baseball [PAR] 25.00 [PAR] Sports Illustrated Magazine August 2 1976 Nadia Comaneci Olympic Gymnast [PAR] 5.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci 1976 Olympics Autographed Signed Magazine Photo W Psa Coa [PAR] 44.95 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed Auto Photo In Black Sharpie Coa [PAR] 20.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed 8x10 Photograph Psa Dna Hot Summer Olympics Gold Medalist [PAR] 84.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed 1976 Gymnastics Sports Illustrated Coa Auto Summer Olympic [PAR] 195.00 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Autographed Signed Auto 1976 Olympics 8x10 Photo Psadna Coa [PAR] 74.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed Photo Olympics Autograph Romania Jockey Bart Connor [PAR] 75.00 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed 3 X 5 Card Gymnastics [PAR] 14.99 [PAR] Lot Of 5 Original 1976 Wire Photographs Of Nadia Comaneci [PAR] 100.00 [PAR] Olympic Gold Medal Gymnist Nadia Comaneci Signed 4x6 Photo 1c [PAR] 24.99 [PAR] Olympic Gold Medal Gymnist Nadia Comaneci Signed 4x6 Photo 1f [PAR] 24.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Rare Signed Olympic Gymnastics 8x10 Photo Psadna Cert Proof [PAR] 70.00 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed 4x6 Photo Olympic Gold Medal Gymnast 1976 Romania 4 [PAR] 17.18 [PAR] 2008 Sportkings B 61 Nadia Comaneci Gymnastics [PAR] 9.99 [PAR] Summer Olympics Nadia Comaneci Glossy 8x10 Photo Print Poster Gymnastics [PAR] 4.99 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Olympic Gymnastics Poster - Choose A Size 001 [PAR] 9.50 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Hand Signed 8 X 10 Photo Print Autographed Olympic Gymnast [PAR] 13.95 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Olympic Gymnastics Poster - Choose A Size 001 [PAR] 14.50 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Autographsigned 3x5 Card-olympic Gold Medal [PAR] 7.50 [PAR] Nadia Comaneci Signed Autographed 8.5x11 Photo Usa Olympic Legend Gymnastics [PAR] 15.99 [PAR] 1984 Poulain Nadia Comaneci 20 Olympic'}, 'question': {'With which sport is Nadia Comneci associated?'}}

['gymnastics' 'gymnastic' 'gymnast']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Jim FuchsJames "Jim" Emanuel Fuchs (pronounced; December 6, 1927 – October 8, 2010) was an American athlete who competed in the discus throw and shot put. He developed a new shot-putting technique to compensate for a leg injury, and then used what he called "the sideways glide" to set world records and dominate the sport over a two-year span in the early 1950s. He won bronze medals in shot put at both the 1948 Summer Olympics in London and the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. [PAR] Early years, college, new technique, Olympics [PAR] Fuchs was born in Chicago, Illinois, where he starred in football at Hyde Park High School (later renamed to Hyde Park Career Academy). He played football as a fullback at Yale University, but injuries kept him off the field. In track, at 215 pounds, he was able to run the 100 yard dash in less than 10 seconds, but suffered a leg injury, and his coaches finally restricted him to competing in the discus and the shot. While recovering from surgery while he was at Yale, he tried to use what was then the standard technique for the shot put but found that his injury made him unable to use that method which involved stopping before releasing the shot. He came up with a technique he called "the sideways glide" that allowed him to shot put more smoothly and without pain, while seeing a dramatic increase in distance. In subsequent years the technique he developed was widely adapted by other competitors. Fuchs\' training regimen did not involve lifting weights; in a 1994 interview he suggested that had he done so he would easily have broken 60 feet, shot putting\'s equivalent of the four-minute mile. [PAR] Competing for Yale University, Fuchs won both the IC4A and NCAA championships in 1949 and 1950. He won the Amateur Athletic Union national outdoor titles the same years and was the AAU indoor champion for three consecutive years, from 1950 through 1952. In 1949 and 1950 he won 88 consecutive meets and set four world records, reaching his peak in a period that came between Olympic games. Fuchs set his first record at 58 ft in June 1949 in Oslo, Norway. He extended it to 58-5½ (17.82m) on April 29, 1950, in Los Angeles at a triangular track and field competition between Yale, Michigan State University and the University of Southern California; to 58-8¾ (17.90m) on August 20, 1950, at Visby, Sweden; and to 58-10¾ (17.95m) two days later at Eskilstuna, Sweden. The last mark was ratified by the International Amateur Athletics Federation in April 1951. At the Boston Athletic Association games held in February 1950, Fuchs set an unofficial indoor record with a 16-pound shot which he heaved a distance of 57 feet, 6½ inches from the board circle, for an event that at the time of the toss was not officially tracked by the AAU in its record book. [PAR] Fuchs represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain, where he won the bronze medal in the men\'s shot put event, despite suffering from strep throat and a 104-degree temperature while competing. Competing in two events in athletics at the 1951 Pan American Games held in Buenos Aires, Fuchs won gold medals in both the discus and shot put. He earned himself the nickname "The Magnificent Wreck" for his willingness to compete in the face of illness and injury. As one of the favorites heading into the next Olympics, Fuchs sprained a finger in his right hand in July 1952 which left his entire hand throbbing and put him off the field for three days, in addition to an ankle injury he had sustained with while training. Despite the injuries, Fuchs repeated with his second bronze medal in the shot put at the 1952 Summer Olympics, held in Helsinki, Finland. Gold medalist Parry O\'Brien later surpassed Fuchs\'s records with a more radical innovation which featured a 180-degree turn called the "backwards glide"; he broke the 60-foot mark in 1953. [PAR] Post shot-put career [PAR] After his shot-'}, 'question': {'In 1951 and 1952, American Jim Fuchs won 88 consecutive meetings and set four world records in what sport?'}}

['shot put']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Hudson River | river, New York, United States | Britannica.comHudson River | river, New York, United States | Britannica.com [PAR] river, New York, United States [PAR] Written By: [PAR] United States [PAR] Hudson River, river in New York state, U.S. It flows almost entirely within the state, the exception being its final segment, where it forms the boundary between New York and New Jersey for 21 miles (34 km). The Hudson originates in several small postglacial lakes in the Adirondack Mountains near Mount Marcy (5,344 feet [1,629 metres]), the highest point in New York, and flows about 315 miles (507 km) through the eastern part of the state. Lake Tear of the Clouds is regarded as the source of its main headstream, the Opalescent River. [PAR] Bear Mountain Bridge over the Hudson River, New York. [PAR] Mwanner [PAR] The Hudson follows a winding course for its first 108 miles (174 km), flowing generally southeast to Corinth in Saratoga county and then northeast to Hudson Falls. From there it flows (without significant gradient) almost directly south for 200 miles (320 km) to the Battery at the head of Upper New York Bay (at New York City ). It drains an area of 13,370 square miles (34,628 square km). Its lower course, about 150 miles (240 km) long, occupies a drowned valley; extending seaward from its mouth for about 200 miles is a deep submarine canyon. Tides are felt as far north as the federal dam at Troy , where the mean tidal range is 4.7 feet (1.4 metres). The river reaches its widest point—3 miles (5 km)—at Haverstraw Bay (between Westchester and Rockland counties) before narrowing again to 0.75 mile (1.2 km) at its mouth. Together with the Mohawk River , its major tributary, it forms one of the nation’s most important waterways. [PAR] The river was known to the Mahican (Mohican) Indians as Muhheakunnuk (“Great Waters Constantly in Motion”). The Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verrazano sailed a short distance upstream in 1524, but the river came to bear the name of the Englishman Henry Hudson , who explored it in 1609. Dutch settlement of the Hudson valley began in 1629, and the serene beauty of the region near Tarrytown formed a background for the stories of Washington Irving and inspired the Hudson River school of landscape painting and architecture. A strategic waterway during the American Revolution , the Hudson was the scene of numerous battles, including the decisive American victory at Saratoga and the naval battle of Tappan Zee. Benedict Arnold , the American military commander of forts in the Tappan Zee area, escaped to a British ship anchored near the village of Garrison after his discovery as a traitor. George Washington made his headquarters at Newburgh , along the west bank, in 1782 and later disbanded the American armies from there. The Palisades extend southward along the river’s west bank from southern New York into northern New Jersey . The river is overlooked at West Point by the U.S. Military Academy and at Hyde Park by the home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt . [PAR] Painting of Henry Hudson exploring the river that was named for him. [PAR] MPI/Hulton Archive/Getty Images [PAR] The Hudson River and valley, southern New York state. [PAR] © Maureen Plainfield/Shutterstock.com [PAR] Ohio River [PAR] The opening of three canals during the 19th century (the Erie , the Delaware and Hudson, and the Champlain) linked the river with the Great Lakes and the Delaware and lower St. Lawrence river valleys. It was thus a key factor in the growth of the Midwest as well as of New York City. Practical steam navigation was begun by inventor and engineer Robert Fulton in 1807, and the river quickly became a major commercial route. The main towns along its lower course owed their early prosperity to the whaling trade, and later in the 19th century they became home ports for interoceanic fleets. [PAR] USA Facts [PAR] Navigational improvements began in 1797, and in 1892 the Hudson was declared a federal government waterway. Controlling depth is 27 feet (8 metres) at Albany and 14 feet (4 metres) from Albany north to the Mohawk River. The river'}, 'question': {'The Hudson River forms the boundary between the states of New York and what other?'}}

['new jersey']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] How Horsepower Works | HowStuffWorksHow Horsepower Works | HowStuffWorks [PAR] How Horsepower Works [PAR] Alexandra Wyman/WireImage [PAR] Two high-horsepower Dodge Challengers line up at the drag strip. See more sports car pictures . [PAR] Chances are you've heard about horsepower. Just about every car ad on TV mentions it, people talking about their cars bandy the word about and even most lawn mowers have a big sticker on them to tell you the horsepower rating. [PAR] But what is horsepower, and what does the horsepower rating mean in terms of performance? In this article, you'll learn exactly what horsepower is and how you can apply it to your everyday life. [PAR] The term horsepower was invented by the engineer James Watt. Watt lived from 1736 to 1819 and is most famous for his work on improving the performance of steam engines . We are also reminded of him every day when we talk about 60-watt light bulbs . [PAR] Next Up [PAR] TreeHugger.com: Top 5 Engine Technologies [PAR] The story goes that Watt was working with ponies lifting coal at a coal mine, and he wanted a way to talk about the power available from one of these animals. He found that, on average, a mine pony could do 22,000 foot-pounds of work in a minute. He then increased that number by 50 percent and pegged the measurement of horsepower at 33,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. It is that arbitrary unit of measure that has made its way down through the centuries and now appears on your car, your lawn mower, your chain saw and even in some cases your vacuum cleaner . [PAR] What horsepower means is this: In Watt's judgement, one horse can do 33,000 foot-pounds of work every minute. So, imagine a horse raising coal out of a coal mine as shown above. A horse exerting 1 horsepower can raise 330 pounds of coal 100 feet in a minute, or 33 pounds of coal 1,000 feet in one minute, or 1,000 pounds 33 feet in one minute. You can make up whatever combination of feet and pounds you like. As long as the product is 33,000 foot-pounds in one minute, you have a horsepower. [PAR] \xadY\xadou can probably imagine that you would not want to load 33,000 pounds of coal in the bucket and ask the horse to move it 1 foot in a minute because the horse couldn't budge that big a load. You can probably also imagine that you would not want to put 1 pound of coal in the bucket and ask the horse to run 33,000 feet in one minute, since that translates into 375 miles per hour and horses can't run that fast. However, if you have read How a Block and Tackle Works , you know that with a block and tackle you can easily trade perceived weight for distance using an arrangement of pulleys. So you could create a block and tackle system that puts a comfortable amount of weight on the horse at a comfortable speed no matter how much weight is actually in the bucket. [PAR] Horsepower can be converted into other units as well. For example: [PAR] 1 horsepower is equivalent to 746 watts. So if you took a 1-horsepower horse and put it on a treadmill, it could operate a generator producing a continuous 746 watts. [PAR] 1 horsepower (over the course of an hour) is equivalent to 2,545 BTU (British thermal units). If you took that 746 watts and ran it through an electric heater for an hour, it would produce 2,545 BTU (where a BTU is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 degree F). [PAR] One BTU is equal to 1,055 joules, or 252 gram-calories or 0.252 food Calories . Presumably, a horse producing 1 horsepower would burn 641 Calories in one hour if it were 100-percent efficient. [PAR] In this article, you'll learn all about horsepower and what it means in reference to machines. [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] horsepower - definition and meaning - Wordnikhorsepower - definition and meaning [PAR] horsepower [PAR] Definitions [PAR] from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition [PAR] n. A unit of power in the U.S. Customary System, equal to 745.7 watts or 33,000 foot"}, 'question': {'"Who introduced the term ""horsepower"" in a scientific context?"'}}

['james watt']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Bhopal disasterThe Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak incident in India, considered the world\'s worst industrial disaster. [PAR] It occurred on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas and other chemicals. The toxic substance made its way into and around the shanty towns located near the plant. [PAR] Estimates vary on the death toll. The official immediate death toll was 2,259. The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release. A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries, including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries. Others estimate that 8,000 died within two weeks, and another 8,000 or more have since died from gas-related diseases. [PAR] The cause of the disaster remains under debate. The Indian government and local activists argue that slack management and deferred maintenance created a situation where routine pipe maintenance caused a backflow of water into a MIC tank triggering the disaster. Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) contends water entered the tank through an act of sabotage. [PAR] The owner of the factory, UCIL, was majority owned by UCC, with Indian Government-controlled banks and the Indian public holding a 49.1 percent stake. In 1989, UCC paid $470m ($907m in 2014 dollars) to settle litigation stemming from the disaster. In 1994, UCC sold its stake in UCIL to Eveready Industries India Limited (EIIL), which subsequently merged with McLeod Russel (India) Ltd. Eveready ended clean-up on the site in 1998, when it terminated its 99-year lease and turned over control of the site to the state government of Madhya Pradesh. Dow Chemical Company purchased UCC in 2001, seventeen years after the disaster. [PAR] Civil and criminal cases were filed in the District Court of Bhopal, India, involving UCC and Warren Anderson, UCC CEO at the time of the disaster. In June 2010, seven ex-employees, including the former UCIL chairman, were convicted in Bhopal of causing death by negligence and sentenced to two years imprisonment and a fine of about $2,000 each, the maximum punishment allowed by Indian law. An eighth former employee was also convicted, but died before the judgement was passed. Anderson died on September 29, 2014. [PAR] The pre-event phase [PAR] The UCIL factory was built in 1969 to produce the pesticide Sevin (UCC\'s brand name for carbaryl) using methyl isocyanate (MIC) as an intermediate. A MIC production plant was added in 1979. After the Bhopal plant was built, other manufacturers, including Bayer, produced carbaryl without MIC, though at a greater manufacturing cost. Bayer also used the UCC process at the chemical plant once owned by UCC at Institute, West Virginia, in the United States. [PAR] The chemical process employed in the Bhopal plant had methylamine reacting with phosgene to form MIC, which was then reacted with 1-naphthol to form the final product, carbaryl. This "route" differed from the MIC-free routes used elsewhere, in which the same raw materials were combined in a different manufacturing order, with phosgene first reacting with naphthol to form a chloroformate ester, which was then reacted with methylamine. In the early 1980s, the demand for pesticides had fallen, but production continued, leading to build-up of stores of unused MIC. [PAR] Earlier leaks [PAR] In 1976, two trade unions complained of pollution within the plant. In 1981, a worker was splashed with phosgene. In a panic, he removed his mask, inhaling a large amount of phosgene gas which resulted in his death 72 hours later. Local Indian authorities had warned the company of the problem as early as 1979, but constructive actions were not undertaken by UCIL at that time. [PAR] In January 1982, a phosgene leak exposed 24 workers, all of whom were admitted to a hospital. None of the workers had been ordered to wear protective masks. One month later, in February 1982, a MIC leak affected'}, 'question': {'Where was the industrial accident on 2-3 December 1984 that caused the deaths of 3,000 to 16,000 people, for which 7 ex-employees were convicted in June 2010 and sentenced to 2 years imprisonment & a fine of about US$2,000 each?'}}

['bhopal']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Photo gallery of “Florenz”: Florence (Firenze) is the ...“Florence” photo gallery: Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany.… [PAR] Photo index Description Map Cortona Tuscany Garden of Tarot [PAR] Overview [PAR] Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany . Florence is famous for its history. A centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of the time, Florence is considered the … [Read more] [PAR] Thanks for your visit. If you experience any problem viewing my site or have some feedback, suggestions, please contact me under ✉ feedback@raoul-kieffer.net . Thanks in advance, this will help me to improve my site. [PAR] Photo index [PAR] Enlarge all photos on this page [PAR] Click the pictures to view them in full screen [PAR] Florence (1) [PAR] Size of original pictures: 4,992 x 3,328 pixels or 5,616 x 3,744 pixels [PAR] Description [PAR] Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany . Florence is famous for its history. A centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of the time, Florence is considered the Birthplace of the Renaissance, and has been called the Athens of the Middle Ages. A turbulent political history includes periods of rule by the powerful Medici family, and numerous religious and republican revolutions. From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the recently established Kingdom of Italy . The city also contains numerous museums and art galleries, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Pitti Palace, amongst others, and still exerts an influence in the fields of art, culture and politics. [PAR] Main Sights [PAR] Florence is known as the “Cradle of the Renaissance” (la Culla del Rinascimento) for its monuments, churches and buildings. [PAR] Santa Maria del Fiore: The domed cathedral of the city with the nearby Campanile (partly designed by Giotto) and the Baptistery. [PAR] Arno River: With the Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge). [PAR] Palazzo Pitti: The Medici residence. [PAR] San Lorenzo: Contains the Medici Chapel, the mausoleum of the Medici family - the most powerful family in Florence from the 15th to the 18th century. [PAR] Uffizi: One of the finest art museums in the world - founded on a large bequest from the last member of the Medici family. [PAR] Piazza della Signoria: The location of a number of statues by other sculptors such as Donatello, Giambologna, Ammannati and Cellini. [PAR] Michelangelo’s David: A replica, since the original was moved indoors to the Accademia dell’Arte del Disegno), installed in front of the Palazzo della Signoria. [PAR] Google Maps [PAR] Javascript must be on to view the Google Map [PAR] Related links[DOC] [TLE] World Travel Guide to Florence, Italy - World GuidesFlorence Travel Guide and Tourist Information: Florence, Tuscany, Italy [PAR] Florence Tourist Information and Tourism [PAR] (Florence, Tuscany, Italy) [PAR] Florence, Italy is the capital city of the Tuscany region and is one of the country's most important and historic cities. Full of beautiful, Renaissance-style buildings, including wonderful churches and enormous palaces, Florence is steeped in culture and atmosphere, and has not changed greatly since the 16th century. [PAR] Standing alongside the banks of the River Arno, Florence lies amongst spreading olive groves and Italian vineyards, and continues to overwhelm tourists by its sheer beauty, particularly when you reach sights such as the Basilica di Santa Croce and the famous Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore (Duomo). Tourist information is readily available in Florence, with official tourism outlets being located on the Borgo Santa Croce, the Piazza della Stazione, the Via Cavour, and at the nearby Amerigo Vespucci Airport. [PAR] As a general rule, visitors to the city will find that Florence hotels can be expensive, although there are often some great hotel bargains to be found. Florence hotels, as with all Italian hotels, are rated on a star grading system, with the highest rated hotels offering the ultimate in luxury. At the more inexpensive end of Florence accommodation are the basic rooms of the hostel (ostello) and guest house (casa di ospite),"}, 'question': {'Florence is the capital of what Italian region?'}}

['tuscany']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Gold, Juno & Sword – The British and Canadian Landings on ...Gold, Juno & Sword - The British and Canadian Landings on D-Day [PAR] SHARE: Facebook Twitter [PAR] Today, the Normandy landings might be most associated with the iconic photos of Omaha Beach, let us not forget that there were five sectors that needed to be secured in order to successfully invade Nazi-occupied France in 1944. [PAR] Operation Neptune (the code name for the invasion phase of Operation Overlord) included American, British, Canadian, French and other forces opposing the tyrannous grip of Adolf Hitler. [PAR] The five points of invasion were split between the American and British forces; Utah beach and Omaha beach were stormed by a total of around 73,000 American soldiers, and their mission included the fight for the high ground at the infamous Pointe du Hoc, the center of Omaha beach. The three beaches codenamed Sword, Gold and Juno were taken on by British and Canadian Divisions – we’ll take a closer look at these three beaches today. [PAR] An interesting fact is that it was originally planned to name the British-Canadian beaches after fishes ― Goldfish, Swordfish, and Jellyfish, which would be shortened to Gold, Sword, and Jelly. Winston Churchill found the name Jelly inappropriate and disrespectful towards the men who would undoubtedly die there; on his insistence, it was decided that the name should be changed to Juno, the name of an important Goddess of ancient Rome. [PAR] Gold [PAR] Left: Troops storm ashore on Gold Beach. By Midgley (Sgt) No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit. Right: Sherman DD (Duplex Drive) amphibious tank with waterproof float screens. By Photographer not identified. “Official photograph.”Post-Work: User: W.wolny – Public Domain. [PAR] The landings on Gold Beach were scheduled for 7:25 on June 6, 1944, almost an hour after the Americans had landed on Utah and Omaha. The time difference was set due to the differences in the tide between the British and the American beaches. High winds also made it difficult for the DD Tanks (Shermans adjusted for amphibious warfare) to land and deliver proper support, as 8 of the tanks were lost during transport. Sea conditions caused some of the tanks to become stranded in the shallows, where they suffered heavy casualties from the German anti-tank crews. [PAR] Luckily, many casualties were avoided due to the support fire by the cruisers, HMS Ajax, and HMS Argonaut, who neutralized three out of four gun emplacements on Longues-Sur-Mere, overlooking the Omaha and Gold beaches. The fourth emplacement continued to operate until 19:00 that day. Aerial attacks weren’t so lucky – they failed to hit the strategically important Le Hamel strongpoint, which had its embrasure facing east to provide fire along the beach and had a thick concrete wall on the seaward side. [PAR] Meanwhile, the infantry had already landed and was fighting its way through the obstacles laid on the beach. Company Seargent Major Stanley Hollis led a charge on two pillboxes on one of the high points. For this and other actions at Gold beach, he was awarded the Victoria Cross ― the only one given on D-Day. Soon, visual contact was established with the Canadians at Juno, and the beach was more or less conquered. The Allied casualties at Gold numbered approximately 1,000 soldiers, of which 350 were killed and the rest wounded. [PAR] Continued on Page 2[DOC] [TLE] Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword - Nation - NorthJersey.comUtah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword - Nation - NorthJersey.com [PAR] © 2017 North Jersey Media Group [PAR] June 8, 2014 [PAR] Last updated: Monday, June 9, 2014, 12:16 AM [PAR] Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword [PAR] Suburban Trends [PAR] These were the code names the Allies used for the French beaches that became their landing sites on June 6, 1944 — popularly known as D-Day — as they looked to establish a foothold on mainland Europe and take the first step toward defeating the Nazi war machine. [PAR] It was a risky attack, Homeric in its scale, and "Operation Overlord" had more riding on its success than we can now'}, 'question': {'In June 1944, the names Juno, Omaha, Sword, Utah & Gold were given to what?'}}

['beaches' 'beach']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is a marlin? | Reference.comWhat is a marlin? | Reference.com [PAR] What is a marlin? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] A marlin is a type of fish with a spear-like snout, elongated body and rigid dorsal fin. Marlins can weigh hundreds to thousands of pounds. Despite their large size, they are fast swimmers, reaching upwards of 50 miles per hour. [PAR] Full Answer [PAR] Some marlin species, such as the Atlantic blue marlin and the black marlin, can grow to be longer than 16 feet. They are popular targets for sport fishermen due to their size and because they are known to put up a good fight once hooked. [PAR] The blue marlin is famous in literature. Ernest Hemingway\'s "The Old Man and the Sea" tells the story of a fisherman and his battle to catch a blue marlin.[DOC] [TLE] World fish: Types of Fish Types MarlinWorld fish: Types of Fish Types Marlin [PAR] Rabu, 06 Januari 2010 [PAR] Types of Fish Types Marlin [PAR] Anglers crave it once could be marlin. According to the seasoned angler, that\'s great marlin fight him. This type of fish is also very beautiful. "If provoked, he jumped into the top surface 10 to 20 meters. Fisher could see the" enemy "in front of it. This is a charm that can only be enjoyed by fewer people," said Dadi Kartahadimadja, who never got a marlin weighing 300 kg, but loose, when fishing tournament in Manado. But if the marlin hooked, he surfaced. There is a time for the tug. This is where anglers fight how to win the fight. The ship\'s captain must be nimble as well, help keep the rope did not break. How can rewind the ship in order to position the rope slack and there is a chance to roll.Anglers crave it once could be marlin. According to the seasoned angler, that\'s great marlin fight him. This type of fish is also very beautiful. "If provoked, he jumped into the top surface 10 to 20 meters. Fisher could see the" enemy "in front of it. This is a charm that can only be enjoyed by fewer people," said Dadi Kartahadimadja, who never got a marlin weighing 300 kg, but loose, when fishing tournament in Manado. [PAR] But if the marlin hooked, he surfaced. There is a time for the tug. This is where anglers fight how to win the fight. The ship\'s captain must be nimble as well, help keep the rope did not break. How can rewind the ship in order to position the rope slack and there is a chance to roll. [PAR] There are several types of marlin. Black marlin or black marlin Techspeak Makaira indica. Then there is the blue marlin or blue marlin (Makaira nigircan). Sailfish sailfish or called Istiophorus platypterus. White marlin or white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus). And swordfish or swordfish with the Latin name galduys Xiphias Linnaeus. There\'s more stripped marlin (Tetrapturus Audax) and Spearfish (Tetrapturus pfiuegeri / Tetrapturus angustirostris / Tetrapturus belone). [PAR] Sail Fish or Fish Screen (Istiophorus platypterus) [PAR] Or Black Marlin Black Marlin (Makaira indica) [PAR] This fish is found in the Indian Ocean and became the prey in the hobby of sport fishing activities in Pelabuhan Ratu. In addition there is also contained in the Pacific Ocean. Being on the water with a temperature of 21-30 degrees Celsius and rarely found in cold waters. [PAR] Black marlin or black marlin (Makaira indica) [PAR] These fish can be quickly identified because it is the only marlin with a stiff dorsal fins. These fins can not be folded into the body. Back line rarely evident in adult fish. His back straight dark blue that changes color to white on the back line. If you\'re jumping or eating it will show a faint blue line on the side. The food consisted of cuttlefish, mackerel, bonito, flying fish. [PAR] Black marlin has the power, size and toughness to challenge anglers. This fish is known for speed swimming and diving in the motion followed. The'}, 'question': {'"A ""marlin"" is a type of what?"'}}

['fish']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Samuel RyderSamuel Ryder (24 March 1858 – 2 January 1936) was an English businessman, entrepreneur, golf enthusiast, and golf promoter. He originated the idea of selling garden seeds in "penny packets" and built a very successful business on the concept. [PAR] At the age of 50 he became an enthusiastic golfer and then from 1923 to 1925 he, together with his brother James, started sponsoring a number of golf tournaments and matches mostly at his home club of Verulam near St. Albans. From late 1925 he started employing Abe Mitchell as his private coach. In early 1926 the idea for a match between British and American professional golfers was proposed. Ryder became involved and sponsored the event. It had been his intention that the match would be the first Ryder Cup but it was later decided that the match would not be an official contest. The first official event did not take place until 1927 for which Ryder donated a gold trophy. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Ryder was born at Walton-le-Dale near Preston, Lancashire. He was the fourth of the eight children of Samuel Ryder Sr. (1823/4–1904), a gardener, and Elizabeth (née Martin) (1822/3–1904), a dressmaker. He had three elder and two younger sisters, and two younger brothers. He trained as a teacher at Owens College in Manchester (now Manchester University), but did not graduate due to ill health. Ryder first worked at a shipping firm in Manchester, and then for his father, whose business has expanded to include a Nursery, florist, and seed merchant. Friction with his father led Ryder to move south to London to join a rival seed merchant. Ryder married Helen Mary (née Barnard), known as Nellie, on 20 November 1890. [PAR] Business career [PAR] In the 1890s, Samuel Ryder started to sell packets of seeds through the post, priced at one penny each. Other seed merchants also made postal sales, but their packets were much more expensive. He started selling from his home in St Albans, which had good mainline railway connections. He kept his stock in the garden shed of his terraced house on Folly Lane, and was assisted by his wife and daughter. The packets would be posted each Friday so that his customers, working men, would receive them for their time off on Saturday afternoons. The business grew rapidly and Ryder became wealthy. Eventually, the business moved to a large packaging workshop on Holywell Hill, employing around 100 staff. The art deco seed hall is now a Café Rouge restaurant. He established a separate herb business, Heath and Heather, with his brother James in 1922 and in 1924, the company moved to a former hat factory, which had a floor area of some 24000 sqft. [PAR] Church involvement [PAR] Ryder was a committed Christian. He had been a Sunday school teacher in Sale in his youth, and became president of the Mid-Hertfordshire Sunday School Union in 1911. He joined the Independent Chapel in Spicer Street in 1895, the only Congregational Church in St Albans at that time. He assisted the minister, Rev. William Carson, to persuade the church deacons to build a new and larger Congregational church building, Trinity, on the corner of Beaconsfield Road and Victoria Street. When the new church opened on 8 October 1903, there was a civic procession and service at the church. Despite this, there was a significant divide between the Anglicans (Church of England) and the Non-Conformists, which was accentuated in St Albans. (Adherents of each denomination would not trade with the other). Ryder was a Deacon at Trinity Congregational Church (now Trinity United Reformed Church) until he resigned in 1922. [PAR] Political career [PAR] Ryder was elected to the St Albans town council in 1903, as a Liberal. He was Mayor of St Albans in 1905, and remained a councillor until 1916. When elected Mayor in 1905, he surprised his fellow councillors by a tough and uncomplimentary assessment of Council\'s lack of achievement. [PAR] Golf [PAR] Ryder enjoyed cricket in his early life, but seems to have played little sport in adult life until he was 50 years old. After he had experienced a'}, 'question': {'What was the occupation of Samuel Ryder, after whom The Ryder Cup is named?'}}

['seed merchant']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Live episode of EastEnders to air on Friday 19 February 2010BBC - EastEnders - Live episode of EastEnders to air on Friday 19 February 2010 [PAR] Live episode of EastEnders to air on Friday 19 February 2010 [PAR] Tuesday 15 October 2009 [PAR] EastEnders turns 25 next year! [PAR] To celebrate EastEnders birthday, a live episode will air on Friday 19 February 2010. [PAR] See all the latest on the live episode and 26th anniversary [PAR] The award-winning soap first broadcast on BBC One in 1985. Since then the show has brought some of the most notorious characters and memorable moments in British \'soap\' history to the small screen. [PAR] Who can forget all the magical weddings, like the one between Ricky and Bianca ? Then there are the family feuds full of intrigue and menace. Remember when Den served the divorced papers to Angie on Christmas Day in 1986? It\'s still the highest rated episode of a soap in British television history! [PAR] And of course there are also those unforgettable storylines which have tackled issues from teenage pregnancy and HIV through to the more recent mental health and child abuse storylines. The bold stories and colourful characters make EastEnders a talking point for the nation. [PAR] The live episode aims to do just the same. [PAR] EastEnders Executive Producer, Diederick Santer says: "It\'s too early to discuss the exact storyline at this point, but viewers are assured that this live episode will bring them all the high drama and excitement they expect from EastEnders and then some." [PAR] He continues: "The episode will feature - amongst other things - the resolution to a big storyline which will keep the audience (as well as the cast and crew) guessing until the very last moment. Every time I think about this episode I get excited as well as a little nervous, but nonetheless we are all thrilled to be celebrating our 25 years on screen with a live episode. It\'s a big test for every member of the production here, and hopefully a big treat for the audience." [PAR] The 30-minute episode will transmit from BBC Elstree, the home of EastEnders, at 8.00pm on Friday 19 February 2010 on BBC One. This will be the culmination of a week of special episodes that will celebrate 25 years as one of Britain\'s best loved soaps.[DOC] [TLE] EastEnders live, BBC One | TV reviews, news & interviews ...EastEnders live, BBC One | The Arts Desk [PAR] Home > tv > EastEnders live, BBC One [PAR] EastEnders live, BBC One | reviews, news & interviews [PAR] EastEnders live, BBC One [PAR] First live episode goes off with barely a hitch as Archie\'s killer is revealed [PAR] by Veronica Lee Saturday, 20 February 2010 [PAR] Share [PAR] It woz \'er wot dun it: Stacey (Lacey Turner) killed Archie in EastEnders [PAR] It was Stacey whodunnit. EastEnders’ first live broadcast last night, to celebrate 25 years on BBC One, ended with Stacey Branning (Lacey Turner) declaring, “It was me. I did it. I killed Archie. It was me.” So now we know, as one of the most drawn-out storylines in the history of soaps finally reached its conclusion (Archie Mitchell was killed at Christmas). Only it didn’t, because next week’s episodes (which were pre-recorded as normal, with dual storylines to cover all 10 suspects\' possible guilt or innocence) will explain why Stacey done it, as they say in this mythical part of east London. But at least we now know the “who” and are about to learn the “why”. [PAR] The BBC also drew out the in-house pre-publicity for this special episode, and much of it was enjoyably inventive. Last night’s episode began with colourful, redrawn opening titles and earlier in the week one episode ended with a medley of fans humming the show’s theme. There was an entertaining walk down memory lane with a show about the “doof doofs” (EastEnders’ final scenes end with the "doof doof" intro of the closing theme) and snippets were shown between BBC One programmes of fans guessing who killed Archie Mitchell (Larry Lamb), the second owner of'}, 'question': {'A live episode of which TV soap opera was broadcast on BBC One on 19 February 2010, to celebrate 25 years since the broadcast of the first episode?'}}

['eastenders']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ratatouille (film)Ratatouille (;) is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution. It is the eighth film produced by Pixar, and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005. The title refers to a French dish, "ratatouille", which is served at the end of the film, and is also a play on words about the species of the main character. The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau\'s restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette, a rôtisseur at Gusteau\'s restaurant; Peter O\'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy\'s father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy\'s older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef. The plot follows Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant\'s garbage boy. [PAR] Development of Ratatouille began in 2000 when Pinkava wrote the original concepts of the film. In 2005, Bird was approached to direct the film and revise the story. Bird and some of the film\'s crew members also visited Paris for inspiration. To create the food animation used in the film, the crew consulted chefs from both France and the United States. Bird also interned at Thomas Keller\'s French Laundry restaurant, where Keller developed the confit byaldi, a dish used in the film. [PAR] Ratatouille premiered on June 22, 2007, at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California, with its general release June 29, 2007, in the United States. The film grossed $623.7 million at the box office and received positive reviews. The film later won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, among other honors. [PAR] Plot [PAR] Remy is an idealistic and ambitious young rat, gifted with highly developed senses of taste and smell. Inspired by his idol, the recently deceased chef Auguste Gusteau, Remy dreams of becoming a cook himself. When an old woman armed with a shotgun sees his clan, they are forced to abandon their home; the gunshots cause Remy to be separated from his family. He ends up in the sewers of Paris and eventually finds himself at a skylight overlooking the kitchen of Gusteau\'s restaurant. [PAR] As Remy watches, a young man named Alfredo Linguini, is hired as a garbage boy by Skinner, the restaurant\'s devious current owner and Gusteau\'s former sous-chef. When Linguini spills a pot of soup and attempts to recreate it with disastrous results, Remy falls into the kitchen and uses other ingredients to complement the soup to perfection. Linguini catches Remy and is confronted by Skinner. As Skinner argues with Linguini, the soup is accidentally served and proves to be a success. Colette Tatou, the staff\'s only female chef, convinces Skinner to retain Linguini, who is assumed to be the soup\'s creator. After Skinner catches Remy in the act of escaping, he orders Linguini to take the rat far away and kill it. Linguini then discovers Remy\'s intelligence and passion for food, so he keeps him. [PAR] On Linguini\'s first day as a chef, he and Remy find a way to communicate; Remy guides Linguini like a marionette by pulling on his hair while hidden under Linguini\'s toque blanche, while Skinner assigns Colette to train his new cook. [PAR] Suspicious, Skinner learns that the boy is Gusteau\'s illegitimate son and the rightful heir to the restaurant, which threatens his use of the restaurant\'s reputation to establish a packaged food franchise he started after Gusteau died. Remy discovers the evidence of Linguini\'s inheritance and, after eluding Skinner, gives it to Linguini, who deposes Skinner as owner. The restaurant continues to thrive, and Linguini and Colette develop a budding romance, leaving Remy feeling left out. Meanwhile, Remy reunites with his father, Django, and his brother, Emile, who take him back to their new lair'}, 'question': {'Ratatouille is native to which country?'}}

['france']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Wagner - Parsifal - Classic FMWagner - Parsifal - Classic FM [PAR] Classic FM [PAR] Music [PAR] Now Playing [PAR] Schedule [PAR] Wagner - Parsifal [PAR] Richard Wagner\'s three-act musical search for the Holy Grail was his last completed opera, finished in April 1857 after 25 years of working on-and-off. [PAR] Known as a boundary-breaking composer, it\'s perhaps no surprise that Wagner\'s opera Parsifal isn\'t an opera at all. Or, at least, that\'s not how the composer himself described it: he preferred it to be known as \'ein Bühnenweihefestspiel\', or \'a festival play for the consecration of the stage\'. [PAR] Wagner first read the poem by Wolfram von Eschenbach, Parzival, in 1845 while on a break in Marienbad, where he conceived two other operatic masterpieces, Die Meistersinger and Lohengrin. After an eight year break, he took up the challenge of writing a Parzival-inspired opera once more, and conjured up a draft of the basic plot and themes, but laid the project to rest and took up writing the epic Ring Cycle. Understandably, this 15 hours of music took up much of his time, and it wasn\'t until 1876 that Wagner found the time to explore his kernel of an idea, and the music was finally completed in 1882. [PAR] In a typically over-the-top Wagnerian fashion, Parsifal was performed at Wagner\'s purpose built opera house in Bayreuth in 1882, and banned everywhere else. When it was finally ruled that the opera could be performed in America, Wagner\'s wife Cosima disallowed anyone involved in the New York performance from working at Bayreuth in the future. [PAR] Latest on Classic FM[DOC] [TLE] How I rescued Parsifal | Music | The GuardianHow I rescued Parsifal | Music | The Guardian [PAR] Classical music [PAR] How I rescued Parsifal [PAR] Pierre Boulez shocked the critics in 1966 by stripping down Wagner\'s most opulent work. He is back in Bayreuth this year for a repeat performance - with a twist. By Tom Service [PAR] Picking up the pace: Pierre Boulez. Photo: Matthew Fearn/PA [PAR] Classical music [PAR] How I rescued Parsifal [PAR] Pierre Boulez shocked the critics in 1966 by stripping down Wagner\'s most opulent work. He is back in Bayreuth this year for a repeat performance - with a twist. By Tom Service [PAR] Share on Messenger [PAR] Close [PAR] In 1966, it was the musical equivalent of sending men to Mars: Pierre Boulez agreed to conduct Parsifal, Richard Wagner\'s last and most controversial opera, at Bayreuth, the composer\'s own theatre and temple to his music. [PAR] Boulez was then the high prince of musical modernism; although in his early 40s, he was still a fiery revolutionary. Only a few years before, he had said: "The most elegant solution for the problem of opera is to blow up the opera houses." [PAR] Yet here he was, at the geographical heart of the Wagner cult, conducting one of the composer\'s most notorious works of late romanticism. How was it possible that Boulez, the analytical atheist, could be sympathetic to the perfumed opulence of Wagner\'s most radiant and religious work? Was he selling out? [PAR] In the 1960s, the results of this unlikely partnership were iconoclastic. Boulez\'s aim was, he says, "to free Parsifal from the pompous and funereal ritual with which it had been weighed down". Famously, he conducted the quickest and least pompous Parsifal ever seen at Bayreuth. [PAR] This year, he\'s back with Parsifal after a gap of 35 years. So why return to the piece? "When I was asked by Wolfgang Wagner" - Richard\'s grandson and director of the annual Bayreuth festival since 1951 - "if I wanted to do Parsifal again, I thought it would be interesting for me to come back to the piece," says Boulez. "I have not changed my ideas about the content of the music very much. But I suppose that after 40 years\' experience of conducting, I can convey better my ideas about the tempo of the piece and the sonority of the orchestra than I could in 1966, when I had really very little experience."'}, 'question': {'"""Parsifal"" was the last opera by which composer?"'}}

['wagner' 'wagnerian' 'richard wagner']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Bourbon vs. Whiskey: What is Jim Beam® Bourbon? | Jim Beam®Bourbon vs. Whiskey: What is Jim Beam® Bourbon? [PAR] All products [PAR] Five facts about Bourbon. [PAR] All bourbon is whiskey, but not all whiskey is bourbon. A strict set of standards from the government regulates what’s what. Learn more about what defines “America’s native spirit” and the difference between bourbon and whiskey below. [PAR] Fact 1: Just \'cause it\'s whiskey doesn\'t mean it\'s bourbon. [PAR] Bourbon is kind of like whiskey’s “sweet spot.” Because corn is a sweet grain, the more corn, the sweeter the whiskey—and bourbon needs to be at least 51% corn. Tennessee whiskey? Not bourbon. Canadian whisky? Nope. Scotch? Definitely not bourbon… you get the idea. [PAR] Fact 2: Bourbon is All-American. [PAR] In 1964, under President Lyndon B. Johnson’s administration, Congress declared bourbon "America’s native spirit". Today, bourbon is recognized around the world as America’s native spirit, led by Jim Beam®, the world’s No. 1 bourbon. [PAR] Fact 3: From barrel to bottle. [PAR] The only thing that can be added to bourbon is water (and only to bring it down to proof). Other whiskey makers can add colors (often caramel) and flavors to their products. But then, they can’t call their whiskey bourbon. [PAR] Fact 4: Bourbon must be aged in new barrels. [PAR] By law, bourbon must be aged in NEW charred oak barrels. Scotch whisky often recycles barrels first used for bourbon. Perhaps they’re hoping to steal some of the bourbon’s deep flavor and complex character. [PAR] Fact 5: The name is everything. [PAR] It can’t say “bourbon” on the label if it’s not distilled and aged in the United States. It can’t be “Kentucky Straight Bourbon” unless it’s distilled and aged in Kentucky for at least 2 years. And it can’t say Jim Beam® unless it’s been made by seven generations of one family. [PAR] See more See less [PAR] By law, bourbon must be: [PAR] Made of a grain mix of at least 51% corn.\xa0 [PAR] Produced in the USA.[DOC] [TLE] Bourbon: 5 Things You Didn\'t Know - AskMenBourbon: 5 Things You Didn\'t Know - AskMen [PAR] AskMen [PAR] Messages You have no messages [PAR] Notifications You have no notifications [PAR] Bourbon: 5 Things You Didn\'t Know [PAR] Bourbon: 5 Things You Didn\'t Know [PAR] 5 Bourbon Facts You\'ve Been Getting Wrong All Along [PAR] 2 [PAR] Page 1 of 2 [PAR] AskMen has partnered with\xa0 Bespoke Post \xa0to bring you July\'s Box of Awesome — a kit to barrel-age your own alcohol.\xa0 Check out the deal here .\xa0 [PAR] The box has everything you need but the booze. Here\'s a little bit of key info on one of our favorite brown liquors — and one that would work perfectly for aging your own drinks. [PAR] Bourbon \'s one of those subjects that tends to inspire strong opinions. Maybe it\'s the effect of the bourbon itself, but there are some bourbon extremists who claim that the very existence of the United States as a sovereign nation owes something to corn liquor. We\'ll stay out of that debate, but it can\'t be denied that bourbon whiskey is the U.S.\'s only native spirit, made as it is from corn, rye (or sometimes wheat) and malt. [PAR] Bourbon\'s definition, and how it differs from other whiskies, is the source of some confusion, so we\'ll start with the basics: Bourbon is a whiskey (not "whisky," which is the Scottish spelling — although Maker\'s Mark does spell its name "whisky" because it uses a process similar to that of Scotch) that is made with at least 51% corn. It must be aged in new white oak barrels that have never been used before, the insides of which get charred with a torch before being filled with the liquor for aging. In order for a drink to be called bourbon, it can\'t'}, 'question': {'"The home of the drink called ""bourbon"" is Bourbon County. What state of the USA is it in?"'}}

['kentucky']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobatidae) - A-Z Animals - Animal ...Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobatidae) - Animals - A-Z Animals [PAR] Poison Dart Frog [PAR] Five groups that classify all living things [PAR] Animalia [PAR] A group of animals within the animal kingdom [PAR] Chordata [PAR] A group of animals within a pylum [PAR] Amphibia [PAR] A group of animals within a class [PAR] Anura [PAR] A group of animals within an order [PAR] Dendrobatidae [PAR] Comprised of the genus followed by the species [PAR] Dendrobatidae [PAR] The animal group that the species belongs to [PAR] Amphibian [PAR] What kind of foods the animal eats [PAR] Carnivore [PAR] How long (L) or tall (H) the animal is [PAR] 1.5-6cm (0.6-2.4in) [PAR] The measurement of how heavy the animal is [PAR] 2-7g (0.07-0.25oz) [PAR] The fastest recorded speed of the animal [PAR] 17km/h (10mph) [PAR] How long the animal lives for [PAR] 2-4 years [PAR] Whether the animal is solitary or sociable [PAR] Solitary [PAR] The likelihood of the animal becoming extinct [PAR] Threatened [PAR] The colour of the animal's coat or markings [PAR] Green, Red, Blue, Yellow, Orange [PAR] The protective layer of the animal [PAR] Permeable [PAR] The specific area where the animal lives [PAR] Tropical jungle and wet forests [PAR] The average number of babies born at once [PAR] 10 [PAR] Other animals that hunt and eat the animal [PAR] Snake [PAR] Brightly coloured body and produces high levels of toxins [PAR] Poison Dart Frog Location [PAR] Map of South America [PAR] Poison Dart Frog [PAR] Poison dart frogs are a group of frogs that are native to the tropical jungles of Central and South America. Poison dart frogs excrete toxins through their skins, and the brightly coloured bodies of poison dart frogs warn potential predators not to eat them. [PAR] Poison dart frogs vary in size , colour and the levels of toxin that they produce depending on the species of poison dart frog and the area in which it lives. There are more than 175 different species of poison dart frog known to be inhabiting the jungles across Central and South America. [PAR] Poison dart frogs are often known as dart frogs or poison arrow frogs due to the fact that the tribes-people living close to the poison dart frogs , would use their poison in order to tip the ends of their arrows and blow-darts. [PAR] Poison dart frogs live on the ground or in the foliage just above it. Poison dart frogs are found in moist and humid forests that are free from high levels of pollution. Today, many species of poison dart frogs are considered to be critically endangered in the wild, mainly due to pollution and habitat loss. [PAR] Poison dart frogs are carnivorous animals that survive on a diet purely made up of meat. Poison dart frogs shoot out their long, sticky tongues to catch flies, ants , insects , spiders and termites. [PAR] Due to the high toxin levels produced by the poison dart frog , it has very few predators in the wild. Many animals will become extremely sick from just licking a poison dart frog , so they won't approach them. There is only one species of snake that is known to be immune to the poison of the poison dart frog. [PAR] Many species of poison dart frog , make devoted parents as they carry their newborn hatchings from ground-level where they were laid to the safety of the canopy above. The eggs stick to mucus on the back of the mother poison dart frog , while she carries it a water-pool in a flower high in the trees. The female poison dart frog does this with all of her babies, and lays an unfertilised egg in the water for her young to eat. [PAR] Share This Article[DOC] [TLE] Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates; Epibpedobate; Phyllobates ...Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates; Epibpedobate; Phyllobates) | Rainforest Alliance [PAR] Mexico & Central America South America [PAR] Fact [PAR] Indigenous cultures have used these frogs’ poison for centuries to coat the tip of their blow darts before hunting. [PAR] Anatomy [PAR] Poison dart frogs are one of the planet’s most brightly colored animals. Depending on the species, they can be yellow, copper, gold, red"}, 'question': {'"""Poison arrow"" or ""poison dart"" is what type of creature?"'}}

['frog']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] History of Hay-on-WyeHistory of Hay-on-Wye [PAR] The town of Hay-on-Wye lies on three borders. The national boundary with England, and the county boundaries of Brecknockshire and Radnorshire run through the town. Typically of Hay, the county boundary is marked by the famous River Wye, while the national boundary is hidden away, marked by the Dulais Brook which trickles down the valley a hundred yards or so away from the remains of the old Town Wall. The third boundary is that with the Brecon Beacons National Park, in whose corner Hay sits. [PAR] The town has always held an important place in the region, being on the road to Brecon, once the most important town for miles around. Because of this it has a history of coaching inns and pubs, and the tradition of offering food and lodging to travellers continues with accommodation and cuisine being among the best on offer in Britain. [PAR] Because of its position the town has seen many battles through the ages. The castle has been attacked several times in its history from both sides of the border. It was destroyed by the English King John in 1216, and soon after the Welsh Prince Llywelyn set fire to it. The most recent fire, which destroyed a great part of the castle, occurred in 1977. Its history of being tussled over by Welsh and English has given Hay a unique duality. It also gives its inhabitants a very practical attitude to survival. King Offa of Mercia built an enormous earth wall in the second half of the eight century to protect himself from the Welsh. This now forms the line of the Offa's Dyke Footpath, which runs from South to North Wales along the border. The town has a second and older castle hidden away and unmarked, next to the church. [PAR] It has a second and Welsh name, Y Gelli, and this appears on signposts around the district. The historian can research the evidence for months, as much has been written about the town. These include parish records of the many churches, including non-conformist chapels. Records also exist of the Almshouses, still in use, where women of good character over a certain age have economically priced accommodation. Several local writers have chronicled the history of the town, of which the definitive is probably Annals of a Parish by local historian Geoffrey L Fairs. This was published in 1994, written to mark the 1050th anniversary of the earliest known mention of the town. A slimmer volume is The Book of Hay, written by Kate Clark in 1990. Other guide books are readily available in the Tourist Information Office. [PAR] Early reports of the eccentrics who seem to be attracted to Hay, include Maud Walbee, said by some to be a witch, who it has been reported was walled up with her eldest son, to starve to death for displeasing the king at the time. Other legends from the district appear in the Mabinogion, the definitive book of legends of Wales. One legend connected with the Prince Llywelyn, who fired the castle, is that in order to avoid the English in a battle at nearby Builth Wells, he had his horses' shoes put on back to front, so that the English thought he was running away, when in fact he was advancing. Similar tales of the Welsh getting the better by wile and wisdom over their opponents, including the Devil himself, are well known in Welsh Tradition. [PAR] Coming up to the modern day the preacher Francis Kilvert was a frequent visitor to Hay recording day to day events in his diary. Then in 1922 the town achieved notoriety when a local solicitor, clerk to the Justices, was tried, and finally hanged for the murder of his wife. Life for the inhabitants has been, like everything else in Hay, a mixture. Lying in the fertile Wye Valley, the major occupation has always been connected with farming, mainly"}, 'question': {'The English town of Hay-on-Wye is famous for a festival featuring what?'}}

['books' 'book']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Chronology of Events Relating to the Salem Witchcraft ...Chronology of Events Relating to the Salem Witchcraft Trial of 1692 [PAR] 1641: English law makes witchcraft a capital crime. [PAR] 1684: England declares that the colonies may not self-govern. [PAR] 1688: Following an argument with laundress Goody Glover, Martha Goodwin, 13, begins exhibiting bizarre behavior. Days later her younger brother and two sisters exhibit similar behavior. Glover is arrested and tried for bewitching the Goodwin children. Reverend Cotton Mather meets twice with Glover following her arrest in an attempt to persuade her to repent her witchcraft. Glover is hanged. Mather takes Martha Goodwin into his house. Her bizarre behavior continues and worsens. [PAR] 1688: Mather publishes Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcrafts and Possessions [PAR] November, 1689: Samuel Parris is named the new minister of Salem. Parris moves to Salem from Boston, where Memorable Providence was published. [PAR] October 16, 1691: Villagers vow to drive Parris out of Salem and stop contributing to his salary. [PAR] January 20, 1692: Eleven-year old Abigail Williams and nine-year-old Elizabeth Parris begin behaving much as the Goodwin children acted four years earlier. Soon Ann Putnam Jr. and other Salem girls begin acting similarly. [PAR] Mid-February, 1692: Doctor Griggs, who attends to the "afflicted" girls, suggests that witchcraft may be the cause of their strange behavior. [PAR] February 25, 1692: Tituba, at the request of neighbor Mary Sibley, bakes a "witch cake" and feeds it to a dog. According to an English folk remedy, feeding a dog this kind of cake, which contained the urine of the afflicted, would counteract the spell put on Elizabeth and Abigail. The reason the cake is fed to a dog is because the dog is believed a "familiar" of the Devil. [PAR] Late-February, 1692: Pressured by ministers and townspeople to say who caused her odd behavior, Elizabeth identifies Tituba. The girls later accuse Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne of witchcraft. [PAR] February 29, 1692: Arrest warrants are issued for Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. [PAR] March 1, 1692: Magistrates John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin examine Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne for "witches teats." Tituba confesses to practicing witchcraft and confirms Good and Osborne are her co- conspirators. [PAR] March 11, 1692: Ann Putnam Jr. shows symptoms of affliction by witchcraft. Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott, and Mary Warren later allege affliction as well. [PAR] March 12, 1692: Ann Putnam Jr. accuses Martha Cory of witchcraft. [PAR] March 19. 1692: Abigail Williams denounces Rebecca Nurse as a witch. [PAR] March 21, 1692: Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin examine Martha Cory. [PAR] March 23, 1692: Salem Marshal Deputy Samuel Brabrook arrests four-year-old Dorcas Good. [PAR] March 24, 1692: Corwin and Hathorne examine Rebecca Nurse. [PAR] March 26, 1692: Hathorne and Corwin interrogate Dorcas. [PAR] March 28, 1692: Elizabeth Proctor is accused of witchcraft. [PAR] April 3, 1692: Sarah Cloyce, after defending her sister, Rebecca Nurse, is accused of witchcraft. [PAR] April 11, 1692: Hathorne and Corwin examine Sarah Cloyce and Elizabeth Proctor. On the same day Elizabeth\'s husband, John, who protested the examination of his wife, becomes the first man accused of witchcraft and is incarcerated. [PAR] Early April, 1692: The Proctors\' servant and accuser, Mary Warren, admits lying and accuses the other accusing girls of lying. [PAR] April 13, 1692: Ann Putnam Jr. accuses Giles Cory of witchcraft and alleges that a man who died at Cory\'s house also haunts her. [PAR] April 19, 1692: Abigail Hobbs, Bridget Bishop, Giles Cory and Mary Warren are examined. Deliverance Hobbs confesses to practicing witchcraft. Mary Warren reverses her statement made in early April and rejoins the accusers. [PAR] April 22, 1692: Mary Easty, another of Rebecca Nurse\'s sisters who defended her, is examined by Hathorne and Corwin. Hathorne and Corwin also examine Nehemiah Abbott, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Edward and Sarah Bishop, Mary Black, Sarah Wildes, and Mary English'}, 'question': {'In 1692, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, Susannah Martin, Sarah Wildes, Rebecca Nurse, Martha Carrier, George Jacobs Sr., George Burroughs, John Willard, John Procter and others were executed in connection with what?'}}

['bewitching' 'witch' 'witches' 'witchcraft' 'witchcrafts']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Monarchy of the United KingdomThe monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories. The monarch\'s title is "King" (male) or "Queen" (female). The current monarch and head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, ascended the throne on the death of her father, King George VI, on 6\xa0February 1952. [PAR] The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is, by tradition, commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch\'s royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent. [PAR] The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of early medieval Scotland and Anglo-Saxon England, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century AD. In 1066, the last crowned Anglo-Saxon monarch, Harold II, was defeated and killed during the Norman conquest of England and the English monarchy passed to the Normans\' victorious leader, William the Conqueror, and his descendants. [PAR] In the 13th century, Wales, as a principality, became a client state of the English kingdom, while Magna Carta began a process of reducing the English monarch\'s political powers. [PAR] From 1603, when the Scottish monarch King James VI inherited the English throne as James I, both the English and Scottish kingdoms were ruled by a single sovereign. From 1649 to 1660, the tradition of monarchy was broken by the republican Commonwealth of England, which followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The Act of Settlement 1701, which is still in force, excluded Roman Catholics, or those who marry Catholics, from succession to the English throne. In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain, and in 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The British monarch became nominal head of the vast British Empire, which covered a quarter of the world\'s surface at its greatest extent in 1921. [PAR] In the 1920s, five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the Union as the Irish Free State, and the Balfour Declaration recognised the evolution of the dominions of the empire into separate, self-governing countries within a Commonwealth of Nations. After the Second World War, the vast majority of British colonies and territories became independent, effectively bringing the empire to an end. George VI and his successor, Elizabeth II, adopted the title Head of the Commonwealth as a symbol of the free association of its independent member states. [PAR] The United Kingdom and fifteen other Commonwealth monarchies that share the same person as their monarch are called Commonwealth realms. The terms British monarchy and British monarch are frequently still employed in reference to the shared individual and institution; however, each country is sovereign and independent of the others, and the monarch has a different, specific, and official national title and style for each realm. [PAR] Constitutional role [PAR] In the uncodified Constitution of the United Kingdom, the Monarch (otherwise referred to as the Sovereign or "His/Her Majesty", abbreviated H.M.) is the Head of State. Oaths of allegiance are made to the Queen and her lawful successors. God Save the Queen (or God Save the King) is the British national anthem, and the monarch appears on postage stamps, coins and banknotes. [PAR] The Monarch takes little direct part in Government. The decisions to exercise sovereign powers are delegated from the Monarch, either by statute or by convention, to Ministers or officers of the Crown, or other public bodies, exclusive of the Monarch personally. Thus the acts of state done in the name of the Crown, such as Crown Appointments, even if personally performed by the Monarch,'}, 'question': {'Who was the first British monarch to visit the United States of America?'}}

['george vi']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Baths of Diocletian, Rome - A View On CitiesBaths of Diocletian, Rome [PAR] Baths of Diocletian [PAR] 5 [PAR] 37 votes [PAR] The Baths of Diocletian were the largest thermae ever built in Rome. The complex, constructed in the early third century, could accommodate an estimated three thousand people. [PAR] Parts of the bath complex have survived thanks to their incorporation into newer structures. [PAR] The Thermae [PAR] The baths in ancient Rome [PAR] The baths were built between 298 and 306 AD by Maxentius who had the complex named Thermae Diocletiani, after Diocletian, an emperor who has been cast in a bad light by religious historians for his persecution of Christians but in fact was actually a very capable and fair ruler. [PAR] The Bathing Ritual [PAR] For Romans, bathing was a social event and the huge bathing complexes reflected their importance in Roman society. A visit to a bath complex like that of Diocletian started in the apodyterium, where visitors stored their clothes. They then progressed to the frigidarium (the cold water), the tepidarium (warm water) and the caldarium (hot water). Some visitor went to the sudatorium (sauna) before going to the caldarium. Men and women bathed separately. [PAR] The complex today [PAR] The cloister [PAR] But a visit to the baths was more than just about getting clean and relaxed. People came here to socialize, discuss politics, recount daily events and gossip. It was also a fitness and leisure center: there was a swimming pool, a massage room and complexes like that of the Baths of Diocletian boasted amenities such as sporting facilities, libraries and meeting halls. [PAR] The Bathing Complex [PAR] The Baths of Diocletian measured 356 meters long and 316 meters wide (about 1200 x 1000 ft) and were the largest of the approximately nine hundred bath houses in Rome. The enclosed complex was structured similarly to the Baths of Trajan and Baths of Caracalla , with a central axis around which the actual baths were located. Water was led to a large water basin via the Aqua Iovia, a branch of the Aqua Marcia aqueduct. The water basin was situated near the current Termini train station, which derived its name from the thermae. [PAR] The Baths Today [PAR] After invading Goths destroyed the aqueduct in 537 AD, the baths were soon reduced to ruins. Later the remains of the complex had to make way for the expanding city, but parts have been preserved as they were incorporated into new buildings such as the pantheon-esque San Bernardo alle Terme church and the Aula Ottagona, an octagonal hall. Another church, the Santa Maria degli Angeli , also reused a section of the ancient bath complex. [PAR] Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri [PAR] Santa Maria degli Angeli [PAR] Interior [PAR] The church of Santa Maria degli Angeli is situated on the northeast edge of Piazza della Repubblica (a traffic circle formerly known as Piazza delle Terme). The church was the last structure built by Michelangelo; the renowned artist was 86 years old when construction started in 1561. [PAR] The church was constructed at the site of the former frigidarium of the Diocletian Baths and incorporates several elements of the former thermae. The vestibule occupies the former tepidarium and the imposing entrance is an exedra of the caldarium. The rest of the caldarium was demolished by pope Sixtus V as part of his urban redevelopment plans. [PAR] Inside the church are massive granite columns that support the vaulted roof of the frigidarium. The columns have a circumference of 5,2 meters, which makes them the largest in Rome. [PAR] The design of the beautiful adjoining cloister is also attributed to Michelangelo, even though it was only completed in 1565, one year after his death. [PAR] Museo delle Terme di Diocleziano [PAR] Memorial stones [PAR] The cloister is now home to the Museo delle Terme di Diocleziano, a department of the Museo Nazionale Romano (National Roman Museum), one of the world's most important museums of antiquity. [PAR] The museum has a large epigraphic collection which provides us a glimpse into the daily lives of people in Ancient Rome. There are more than 10,000 inscriptions and epigraphs as well as other historic artifacts. [PAR] Another collection housed here is the Protohistoric collection of the National Roman Museum, which contains objects found in the"}, 'question': {'"What, in ancient Rome, was a ""sudatorium""?"'}}

['sauna']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Challenges: Raising Swans From CygnetsChallenges: Raising Swans From Cygnets [PAR] Challenges: Raising Swans From Cygnets [PAR] By:The Regal Swan [PAR] Date: 17 May 2007 [PAR] Hi Carol: [PAR] Thanks for your question. Obviously, by now, you realize the daunting task that awaits you in this new endeavor. Sometimes as hard as it is, it is actually better not to intervene. This is really tough because the swans are cute and you are saving lives, but now you are going to face many challenges. I also want to caution other readers about undertaking this sort of challenge and to read carefully what must be done to try and rectify this situation. Additionally, most people do not realize that a swan egg can literally explode and do a lot of damage to your house or other structure (this was learned the hard way during our research), so this is not something that one wants to undertake. When mother swan leaves an egg, she means for it to be left alone!! [PAR] 1. The cygnets should be fed poultry layer pellets and cracked corn. Use the smallest pieces and place in water. Swans eat their food in water and you must provide this specific mixture or you will cause the cygnets to lose vital minerals and nutrients and they can literally starve. DO NOT USE bird starter foods, this is a swan not a parakeet, song bird or any other species which we have had people try to feed with these type of [PAR] preparations. You will starve the bird. You can get poultry layer pellets and cracked corn at any feed store. Remember to mix 1/2 pellets to 1/2 cracked corn. Keep adding water as they eat so that the food is below the water line. [PAR] 2. Cygnets should be given a dip in the water 24 hours after hatching. This will give them an introduction to water, a bath to get all of the egg gunk off and will help them strengthen their legs. Get a small rubber maid box, litter box or other similar plastic container and fill with about 1/4 of water. Place the cygnets in the water for a few minutes (5-10) MAXIMUM for the first few days. Their feathers are not waterproof and they can drown (SO STAY WITH THEM) during the water exercise. If they look like they are tiring, get them out of the water. Besides drowning, they can catch a chill and get sick, catch pneumonia and even die. Mother swan only keeps them in the water for a short time during the first few days of life and you should do the same. [PAR] 3. For the first couple of weeks, they will remain rather small and manageable. They will grow 1/4 pound 1/4 inch every other day until they reach their normal adult size and weight in approximately 5-6 months. Since they are going to get rather big for their immediate surroundings, you will need to provide them with bigger space appropriate to their growth needs. Place them on towels or something soft. [PAR] 4. DO NOT PICK THEM UP AND HANDLE THEM. Try to maintain a distance from them other than to feed and let them go into the water. The cygnets have probably already begun to imprint on you (and other humans). This means that the bird is going to be too trusting to people, predators and may end up being killed or injured later on. If you can get them to a knowledgeable wildlife rehabilitator, this would be the best thing for them and you because they are going to quickly grow and need more water time and space. They also make a copious mess because whatever goes in their mouths is going to appear to double and quadruple as it comes out the other end. [PAR] 5. GET them to a veterinarian quickly. They must be pinioned (wings clipped) the first 1-3 weeks of life. After that, they may have to be placed under anesthesia which may not be to great on their system and yes, it can kill them. The sooner you get them pinioned (as many states require this if the birds are not native (Tundra or Trumpeter), the less time that nerve endings'}, 'question': {'What do cygnets grow up to be?'}}

['swan' 'swans']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Anne Geddes .....Amazing on Pinterest | Anne Geddes, Baby ...1000+ images about Anne Geddes .....Amazing on Pinterest | Anne geddes, Babies photography and In the garden [PAR] Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas [PAR] Anne Geddes .....Amazing [PAR] Anne Geddes is an Australian-born photographer, clothing designer and businesswoman who now lives and works in New Zealand. She is known for her stylized depictions of babies and motherhood. Typical images show babies or young children dressed as fairies and fairytale creatures, flowers, or small animals. All pictures shown are "pinned" [PAR] 399 Pins1.08k Followers[DOC] [TLE] Anne Geddes on Pinterest | Babies, Baby Shower Themes and ...1000+ images about Anne Geddes on Pinterest | Baby shower themes, Pumpkin baby and Classic [PAR] Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas [PAR] Anne Geddes [PAR] Anne Geddes (B. 13 September 1956) is an Australian-born photographer, clothing designer & businesswoman who now lives in New Zealand. She is known for her stylized depictions of babies and motherhood. Typical images show babies or young children dressed as fairies & fairytale creatures, flowers, or small animals. She has described herself as "a baby freak." Geddes\' books have been published in 83 countries. Her debut book, Down in the Garden, made it to the New York Times Bestseller List. [PAR] 31 Pins478 Followers[DOC] [TLE] Anne Geddes • Biography & FactsAnne Geddes • Biography & Facts [PAR] Anne Geddes [PAR] Anne Geddes [PAR] Anne Geddes, MNZM (born 13 September 1956) is an Australian-born photographer, clothing designer and businesswoman who now lives and works in New Zealand. She is known for her stylised depictions of babies and motherhood. Typical images show babies or young children dressed as fairies and fairytale creatures, flowers, or small animals. She has described herself as "a baby freak."Geddes\' books have been published in 83 countries. According to Amazon.com, she has sold more than 18 million books and 13 million calendars. In 1997, Cedco Publishing sold more than 1.8 million calendars and date books bearing Geddes\' photography. Her debut book, Down in the Garden, made it to the New York Times Bestseller List. Her books have been translated into 23 different languages.[DOC] [TLE] Anne Geddes - Arts and Entertainment biographyAnne Geddes - Arts and Entertainment biography [PAR] Anne Geddes [PAR] Birthplace : Home Hill, Queensland, Australia [PAR] Nationality : Australian [PAR] Category : Arts and Entertainment [PAR] Last modified : 2010-07-27 [PAR] Anne Geddes, born September 13, 1956 in Home Hill, Queensland, Australia is an Australian-born photographer, clothing designer and businesswoman who now lives and works in New Zealand. She is known for her stylized depictions of babies and motherhood. Typical images show babies or young children dressed as fairies and fairytale creatures, flowers, or small animals. She has described herself as "a baby freak". [PAR] The work of Anne Geddes, a photographer known for her engaging pictures of babies, has become phenomenally popular in Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and other parts of the world. Geddes\'s pictures of chubby babies in various settings, such as gardens, flowerpots, and cabbages have appeared everywhere: in books, calendars, posters, and greeting cards. She and her husband, who is also her business manager, direct three companies established because of her work and are primarily responsible for the rapid growth of Cedco Publishing, a formerly small firm in San Rafael, California. [PAR] PERSONAL LIFE [PAR] Born in Queensland, Australia in September of 1956, Geddes established herself as an excellent photographer without any formal training in the craft. She had a varied career as a young woman in such fields as fashion, television, and public relations before seriously embarking on a career in photography. She has lived in Hong Kong; Sydney and Melbourne, Australia; and Auckland, New Zealand. Today she lives with her husband Kel and their two daughters in Parnell, a suburb of Auckland. [PAR] CAREER [PAR] As a young woman, Geddes simply decided she wanted to be a photographer and apprenticed herself to an experienced one. At first working in her native country, especially in Melbourne, she began to'}, 'question': {'Anne Geddes, an Australian-born photographer and clothing designer, is known for her stylized depictions of what?'}}

['babies and motherhood']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport ...John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island - Sep 12, 1953 - HISTORY.com [PAR] John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island [PAR] Share this: [PAR] John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island [PAR] Author [PAR] John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island [PAR] URL [PAR] Publisher [PAR] A+E Networks [PAR] On this day in 1953, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy, the future 35th president of the United States, marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island. Seven years later, the couple would become the youngest president and first lady in American history. [PAR] Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy was born into a prominent New York family in 1929 and grew into an avid horsewoman and reader. In 1951, after graduating from George Washington University, Jackie, as she was called, took a tour of Europe. That fall, she returned to the U.S. to begin her first job as the Washington Times-Herald’s “Inquiring Camera Girl.” Shortly afterward, she met a young, handsome senator from Massachusetts named John Kennedy at a dinner party in Georgetown. They dated over the next two years, during which time Jackie mused at the idea that she might actually marry a man who was allergic to horses, something she never thought she would have considered. In 1953, the two were engaged, when Kennedy gave Jackie a 2.88-carat diamond-and-emerald ring from Van Cleef and Arpels. [PAR] “Jack,” as Kennedy was called, and Jackie married on September 12, 1953, at St. Mary’s Church in Newport, Rhode Island. Jackie wore an ivory silk gown made by Ann Lowe, an African-American designer. The Catholic mass was attended by 750 guests and an additional 450 people joined the wedding reception at Hammersmith Farm. The couple danced to the Meyer Davis Orchestra’s version of “I Married an Angel.” Davis also performed at Jackie’s parents’ wedding and at Kennedy’s inaugural ball. [PAR] Related Videos[DOC] [TLE] September 12 1953 John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline ...September 12 1953 John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier | Craig Hill Training Services [PAR] Craig Hill Training Services [PAR] Business, Management and ESL Trainer [PAR] Search [PAR] On September 12th 1953, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy , the future 35th president of the United States , married Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island . [PAR] Seven years later, the couple would become the youngest president and first lady in American history. [PAR] Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy was born into a prominent New York family in 1929 and grew into an avid horsewoman and reader.In 1951, after graduating from George Washington University , Jackie, as she was called, took a tour of Europe. [PAR] That fall, she returned to the U.S. to begin her first job as the Washington Times-Herald ‘s “Inquiring Camera Girl.” Shortly afterward, she met a young, handsome senator from Massachusetts named John Kennedy at a dinner party in Georgetown. [PAR] They dated over the next two years, during which time Jackie mused at the idea that she might actually marry a man who was allergic to horses, something she never thought she would have considered. In 1953, the two were engaged, when Kennedy gave Jackie a 2.88-carat diamond-and-emerald ring from Van Cleef and Arpels . [PAR] “Jack,” as Kennedy was called, and Jackie married on September 12, 1953, at St. Mary’s Church in Newport, Rhode Island. Jackie wore an ivory silk gown made by Ann Lowe , an African-American designer. [PAR] The Catholic mass was attended by 750 guests and an additional 450 people joined the wedding reception at Hammersmith Farm . The couple danced to the Meyer Davis Orchestra’s version of “I Married an Angel.” Davis also performed at Jackie’s parents’ wedding and at Kennedy’s inaugural ball.[DOC] [TLE] JFK marries Jacqueline Bouvier Sept. 12, 1953 - POLITICOJFK marries Jacqueline Bouvier Sept. 12, 1953 - POLITICO [PAR] POLITICO [PAR] Share on Facebook Share on Twitter [PAR] On this day in 1953, Massachusetts Democratic Sen. John F. “Jack” Kennedy (1917-1963) married Jacqueline Lee “Jackie” Bouvier (1929'}, 'question': {'Who married Jacqueline Bouvier in 1953?'}}

['john kennedy']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Forts in Delhi - Delhi Forts - New Delhi India Forts ...Forts in Delhi - Delhi Forts - New Delhi India Forts - Historical Forts of Delhi [PAR] Recommend This Site \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Forts in Delhi [PAR] Since the city of Delhi has served as the capital of many empires, several forts were built over a period of time. However, most of the forts in Delhi were constructed during the rule of the Mughals over the city. These strong citadels were constructed both for the purpose of defense as well as residence. Forts of New Delhi boast of splendid architecture and are aesthetically magnificent. Following is a list of the famous forts in Delhi, the capital of India: [PAR] Red Fort [PAR] The Red Fort of Delhi is a massive monument built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It took approximately 10 years to complete the Red Fort of Delhi that was started in the year 1638. Situated on the embankment of river Yamuna, the fort was constructed during the zenith of Mughal Empire. The Red fort was supposed to be the fortress of the Shah Jahan\'s new capital at Delhi, Shahjahanabad. Today, the Red fort serves as the venue for the Prime Minister\'s Speech that is given on the Independence Day of the country. [PAR] Old Fort [PAR] Old Fort of Delhi is believed to be situated on the same site where the city of Indraprastha once stood. As per the great Indian epic Mahabharta, Indraprastha was the capital city of the Pandavas. Now standing mostly in ruins, the Old Fort of Delhi once served as the seat of administration of a number of glorious emperors. Emperor Sher Shah Suri got the fort constructed after he demolished Humayun\'s city, Dinpanah. Also known as the Purana Quila, the Old fort is more or less rectangular in shape, with a course of nearly two km. The legend has it that Sher Shah could not complete the construction of Purana Quila during is lifetime. [PAR] Tughlaqabad Fort [PAR] Tughlaqabad Fort, perched on a rocky hill, constitutes one third of the capital city of India. The fort is located on the Qutab-Badarpur Road and was built by Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty. The Tuglaqabad Fort seems to be more or less octagonal, with a border of approximately 6.5-km. The ramparts of the fort, now in ruins, are between 10m to 15m high with fortresses and gateways at intervals. The Tughlakhabad at Delhi was built to serve a dual purpose, one of providing a defensive structure to the ruler and the second, to serve as his imposing capital.[DOC] [TLE] The Reign of Shah Jahan, 1628-1658 - Islamic artThe Reign of Shah Jahan, 1628-1658 [PAR] Shah Shuja, Aurangzib, and Murad Bakhsh, the three younger sons of Shah Jahan, 1635. [PAR] Courtesy -- Hambly, G. (1968). "Cities of Mughal India". New York: G. P. Putnam\'s Sons. [PAR] The Reign of Shah Jahan, 1628-1658 [PAR] Prince Khurram was 35 years old when he ascended the throne as Shah Jahan (King of the World). Succeeding Jahangir in 1627, Shah Jahan enjoyed the support of experienced administrators and advisors -- like his father-in-law Asaf Khan -- who were holdovers from the previous reign. [PAR] Shah Jahan, notes Hambly, revived Akbar\'s policy of pressing southward against the independent Muslim Sultanate of the Deccan. But almost all of his expansion expeditions were unsuccessful. The expenditures resulting from Shah Jahan\'s failed attempts at frontier expansion, as well as his insatiable appetite for new and grand architecture, were appreciable factors in the empire\'s eventual financial crisis. [PAR] During the early years of his reign, Shah Jahan preferred Agra to Delhi as a place of residence. This preference is reflected in his selection of Agra as the site for a number of building ventures including the world\'s most famous and beautiful mausoleum, Taj Mahal . Many historians have -- perhaps unfairly -- accused Shah Jahan of building the glorious tomb as a tribute to himself and his rule rather'}, 'question': {"What is old Delhi's military fort, built by Shah Jahan, known as?"}}

['red fort']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] TongaTonga ( or; Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about 750 km2 scattered over 700000 km2 of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu. [PAR] Tonga stretches over about 800 km in a north-south line. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest, Samoa to the northeast, Niue to the east, Kermadec (part of New Zealand) to the southwest, and New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the farther west. [PAR] Tonga became known as the Friendly Islands because of the congenial reception accorded to Captain James Cook on his first visit in 1773. He arrived at the time of the inasi festival, the yearly donation of the First Fruits to the Tui Tonga (the islands\' paramount chief) and so received an invitation to the festivities. According to the writer William Mariner, the chiefs wanted to kill Cook during the gathering but could not agree on a plan. [PAR] From 1900 to 1970, Tonga had British protected state status, with the United Kingdom looking after its foreign affairs under a Treaty of Friendship. The country never relinquished its sovereignty to any foreign power. In 2010, Tonga took a decisive step towards becoming a fully functioning constitutional monarchy, after legislative reforms paved the way for its first partial representative elections. [PAR] Etymology [PAR] [PAR] In many Polynesian languages, Tongan included, the word tonga means "south", as the archipelago is the southernmost group of islands of central Polynesia. The name of Tonga is cognate to the Hawaiian region of Kona. In Malay, the name of "Tonga" is also cognate to the word "Tenggara" (Southeastern). [PAR] History [PAR] An Austronesian-speaking group linked to the archaeological construct known as the Lapita cultural complex reached and inhabited Tonga around 1500–1000\xa0BCE. Scholars have much debated the exact dates of the initial settlement of Tonga, but recently it has been thought that the first settlers came to the oldest town, Nukuleka, about 826 BCE, ± 8 years. Not much is known before European contact because of the lack of a writing system, but oral history has survived and been recorded after the arrival of the Europeans. The Tongan people first encountered Europeans in 1616 when the Dutch vessel Eendracht made a short visit to trade. [PAR] By the 12th century, Tongans and the Tongan paramount chief, the Tuʻi Tonga, had a reputation across the central Pacific—from Niue, Samoa, Rotuma, Wallis & Futuna, New Caledonia to Tikopia—leading some historians to speak of a Tuʻi Tonga Empire. In the 15th century and again in the 17th, civil war erupted. [PAR] Into this situation the first European explorers arrived, beginning in 1616 with the Dutch explorers Willem Schouten and Jacob Le Maire (who called on the northern island of Niuatoputapu), and in 1643 with Abel Tasman (who visited Tongatapu and Haapai). Later noteworthy European visitors included James Cook (Royal Navy) in 1773, 1774, and 1777, Alessandro Malaspina (Spanish Navy) in 1793, the first London missionaries in 1797, and the Wesleyan Methodist Rev. Walter Lawry in 1822. [PAR] In 1845, the ambitious young warrior, strategist, and orator Tāufaāhau united Tonga into a kingdom. He held the chiefly title of Tui Kanokupolu, but had been baptised with the name Siaosi ("George") in 1831. In 1875, with the help of missionary Shirley Waldemar Baker, he declared Tonga a constitutional monarchy; formally adopted the western royal style; emancipated the "serfs"; enshrined a code of law, land tenure, and freedom of the press; and limited the power of the chiefs. [PAR] Tonga became a protected state under a Treaty of Friendship with Britain on 18 May 1900, when European settlers and rival Tongan chiefs tried to oust the second king. The treaty posted no higher permanent representative on Tonga than a British Consul (1901–1970). Although under the protection of Britain,'}, 'question': {'The islands of Fiji, Tonga, Hawaii and New Caledonia are in which ocean?'}}

['pacific']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] eddystone rocks : definition of eddystone rocks and ...eddystone rocks : definition of eddystone rocks and synonyms of eddystone rocks (English) [PAR] See also Eddystone Rock, Falklands Islands and Eddystone, Pennsylvania [PAR] \xa0 The Eddystone, with current lighthouse and stub of previous tower [PAR] The Eddystone, or the Eddystone Rocks, are a seaswept group of rocks situated some 9 statute miles (14 kilometres) south west of Rame Head in Cornwall , England , United Kingdom . Formerly a treacherous hazard in the approaches to the English Channel and the port city of Plymouth , the rocks have played host to four iterations of the Eddystone Lighthouse , and are still home to the current lighthouse and the stub of its immediate predecessor. [1] [2] [PAR] Although the nearest point on the mainland to the Eddystone is in Cornwall, the rocks fall within the city limits of Plymouth, and hence within the county of Devon . [1] [PAR] There have been four lighthouses on the Eddystone Rocks. Winstanley (two versions; the second however just replaced the top of the structure), Rudyard, Smeaton and finally the Douglass Lighthouse which is the present one. When the Douglass Lighthouse was completed the people of Plymouth, grateful for the countless lives which had been saved since the introduction of the lighthouses, paid for the dismantling and reassembly of the Smeaton Lighthouse from the red rocks of Eddystone to Plymouth Hoe where it is a popular tourist attraction today. [PAR] A traditional sea-shanty "The Eddystone Light" chronicles a fictional encounter between the lighthouse keeper and a mermaid, and has been recorded by The Seekers , the Weavers , and Peter Paul and Mary [PAR] \xa0 Geology [PAR] Eddystone rock is something of an anomaly in the geology of the South West region ; it is composed of garnetiferous gneissic rock which is part of considerable underwater outcrop of mica - schists and granitoid gneisses which have not been found elsewhere in South West England . Isotopic ages suggest that the last period of deformation was during the end of the Devonian, but their highly metamorphosed state indicates they likely have an older ancestry, a relic of earlier tectonic activity , probably of Precambrian age. [3] [PAR] \xa0 References[DOC] [TLE] Eddystone lighthouse - Academic Dictionaries and EncyclopediasEddystone lighthouse [PAR] Interpretation [PAR] Eddystone lighthouse [PAR] a lighthouse (= tower containing a strong light to warn or guide ships) on a rock in the English Channel about 9 miles/14 kilometres from the coast of Cornwall . It rises 133 feet/41 metres above the water and can be seen for 17 miles/28 kilometres. There has been a lighthouse there since 1696. [PAR] * * * [PAR] ▪ lighthouse , English Channel , United Kingdom [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0lighthouse celebrated in folk ballads and seamen\'s lore, standing on the Eddystone Rocks, 14 miles off Plymouth, Eng., in the English Channel. The first lighthouse (1696–99), built of timber, was swept away with its designer, Henry Winstanley, by the great storm of 1703. The second, of oak and iron, designed by John Rudyerd (1708), was destroyed by fire in 1755. John Smeaton built (1756–59) the third Eddystone Lighthouse (see )entirely of interlocking stone, on a plan that revolutionized the construction of such towers. It stood until replaced in 1882 by the present structure, which stands 133 feet (40 m) above water and was designed by Sir James N. Douglass. [PAR] * * * [PAR] Anthony Eden [PAR] Look at other dictionaries: [PAR] Eddystone Lighthouse — Infobox Lighthouse caption = An aerial view of the fourth lighthouse. (The stub of the third lighthouse can be seen in the background.) location = Devon, England (offshore) coordinates = coord|50|10.80|N|04|15.90|W|region:GB type:landmark|display … \xa0 Wikipedia [PAR] Eddystone Lighthouse — Eddystone Leuchtturm Eddystone Leuchtturm Ort: Devon, England Lage … \xa0 Deutsch Wikipedia [PAR] EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE — \xa0\xa0\xa0situated on a low reef of rocks submerged at high tide, 14 m. SW. of Plymouth; first built of wood by Winstanley, 1696; destroyed by a storm in 1703; rebuilt of wood on a stone base by Rudyard; burnt in 1755, and reconstructed by Smeaton of… … \xa0 The Nuttall Encyclopaedia [PAR] (the) Eddystone lighthouse — the Eddystone lighthouse [the Eddystone lighthouse'}, 'question': {'The Eddystone Rocks are 14 miles from which part of the UK?'}}

['plymouth']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Europe's Only Monkey has no Tail! - Untamed ScienceEurope's Only Monkey has no Tail! [PAR] Europe's only non-human primate lives on Gibraltar [PAR] Macaca sylvanus [PAR] The Barbary macaque is the only species of macaque found outside of Asia. They are native to forests of Algeria and Morocco and a couple of places in northern Libya. [PAR] Except for humans, they are the only wild primates found in Europe, with a population of about 300 individuals living in a nature reserve located on the top of Gibraltar. [PAR] (Here is a hi-res version of the Barbary Macaque for you – copyright by Jonas Stenstrom). [PAR] Ape or Monkey? [PAR] Barbary macaques are unique in that they lack a tail. For this reason we often hear them referred to as Barbary “apes,” even though they really are monkeys. (True apes include gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, gibbons, and humans. [PAR] Diet [PAR] Normally these animals eat primarily fruit and insects, but since they live so close to humans in certain areas, they have picked up the bad habit of stealing food from unwary tourists. Even if this may seem funny at the time, feeding the monkeys has lead to some aggressive attacks and should be discouraged. So pack your food well and hold on to your belongings; these monkeys are smart! [PAR] Conservation [PAR] The number of wild Barbary macaques has seen a major decline in recent years; in 2009 they were declared endangered by the IUCN and were put on the IUCN Red List. [PAR] The reasons for their decline are habitat destruction (mainly logging) and local farmers seeing them as pests and actively trying to get rid of them. Their population, once an extensive and continuous distribution across northern Africa, is now fragmented into smaller patches and forests in mainly Algeria, Morocco, and Libya. [PAR] In addition, Barbary macaques have also been heavily poached for the illegal pet trade. [PAR] Related Topics[DOC] [TLE] Which Country in Europe Has Wild Barbary Apes? @ Super BeefyWhich Country in Europe Has Wild Barbary Apes? [PAR] Which Country in Europe Has Wild Barbary Apes? [PAR] 2008.12.15 [PAR] | Filed Under: The World Leave a Comment [PAR] In 711, Moors from Africa captured a small peninsula that juts out from Spain into the Mediterranean. It is an important place because it is there that the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic Ocean. [PAR] The Moorish leader, Tariq, built a fortress on the mountainous peninsula, which became known as Jebel Tariq, or “Tariq’s Mountain”. Jebel Tariq later became Gibraltar. [PAR] The “mountain” of the Tariq is the Rock of Gibraltar, a 1,400-foot peak that almost fills the peninsula. The Rock today is a British colony, one of the smallest colonies on earth, its area is just 2.25 square miles! Gibraltar’s 30,000 people are not British,, however, for most are descendants of settlers from Italy, Malta, Portugal, and Spain. [PAR] Gibraltar was transferred from Spain to Britain in 1713, but Spain still claims the Rock. In 1967, Gibraltar voted, at a rate of 99-to-1, to remain a British colony rather than become part of Spain. [PAR] Today, Gibraltar is the site of a large British naval base. It’s also the home of the Barbary apes, the only wild apes in Europe. According to a legend, as long as these apes live in Gibraltar, Britain will retain control of the Rock. [PAR] Read More [PAR] Also, any literature on baseball written in the 1800's does not credit Abner Doubleday with the invention either. But if my... [PAR] 2016-12-28T23:28:08+00:00 [PAR] I'm not saying that whoever wrote this did not research this at all but I am saying this explanation of the origins of baseball... [PAR] 2016-12-28T23:19:30+00:00 [PAR] IT TOOK ME OVER WINTER BREAK 12 DAYS 3 HOURS 5 MINUTES AND 36 SECONDS. [PAR] 2016-12-28T02:49:36+00:00 [PAR] The math here is false. The fundation of how this was worked out is how long it takes to count to 100 in seconds; which is fine... [PAR] 2016-11-08T22:41:08+00:00[DOC] [TLE] BBC Nature - Barbary macaque"}, 'question': {'Where is the only population of wild apes in Europe?'}}

['gibraltar']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ponte Vecchio, Florence | A Medieval Bridge Of Shops ...Ponte Vecchio, Florence | A Medieval Bridge Of Shops | HappyTrips.com [PAR] Amusing Planet | THINGS TO DO , FLORENCE [PAR] Many centuries ago, bridges served many purposes. Aside from getting you over water, it was common for medieval bridges to have chapels and shops built over them, and many were fortified with towers and ramparts because bridges served important entry points to the cities. The Ponte Vecchio or the \'Old Bridge\' over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy, is a medieval stone bridge noted for still having shops built along it. The first bridge over Arno River was probably built by the Romans in stone and wood and is mentioned in a document that dates from 996. The bridge was swept away in a flood in 1117 and was rebuilt in stone only to be destroyed again by another flood in 1333, save for its two central piers. Consequently, the bridge was rebuilt again, twelve years later, designed by the Italian painter and architect Giotto\'s most talented pupil Taddeo Gaddi, who was a painter and architect in his own right. Today, the Arno River is spanned by six bridges all of which can be crossed on foot or by cars, except Ponte Vecchio, which doesn\'t allow vehicular traffic. That\'s because this iconic medieval bridge is always crowded with shoppers. [PAR] The Ponte Vecchio has been home to shops across its span since the 13th century. Merchants would sell their goods on tables after receiving approval to do so from the proper authorities. When a merchant couldn\'t pay his debts, the table on which he sold his wares (the "banco") was physically broken ("rotto") by soldiers, effectively shutting down their business. This practice was called \'bancorotto\' and is believed that the economic concept of bankruptcy originated here. The shops belonged to the commune and were rented out, originally to butchers, fishmongers, and tanners. But these merchants produced so much garbage and foul stench, that Duke Ferdinando de\' Medici threw them out and replaced them with goldsmiths. The problem was that the Vasari Corridor that connects Florence\'s town hall with the palace of the ruling family, passes over the Ponte Vecchio and had to bear the foul smell. So the duke decided that the new occupants of the bridge should be goldsmiths. Jewellers still make up a majority of the Ponte Vecchio shops today. In fact, some of Florence\'s best jewelers sell their creations on this medieval bridge. There are also some art studios and souvenir shops. [PAR] Towards the 15th century, the shops that were originally on rent were sold to private owners and they began to alter the superstructure adding external terraces and rooms that extended towards the river supporting on wooden props. By the 17th century the bridge had taken on a chaotic appearance that we see today. During the Second World War, when the Germans withdrew from Italy back to Germany , they destroyed many fine bridges in Italy to thwart the advances of the allies. All the bridges in Florence were blown up, but Ponte Vecchio was spared. Instead they blocked access by demolishing the medieval buildings on each side. Even Adolf Hitler recognised that destroying Ponte Vecchio would be a crime too many. [PAR] Liked this article? Let your friends know about it [PAR] Was this helpful?[DOC] [TLE] Ponte Vecchio | OpenBuildingsPonte Vecchio | OpenBuildings [PAR] Ponte Vecchio [PAR] Our community will shoot love rays from their eyes. [PAR] Ontotext edited this building last [PAR] References [PAR] Wikipedia , licensed under the GFDL [PAR] Suggestions [PAR] View original size Report [PAR] Ponte Vecchio Crosses Arno River Locale Florence, Italy Design closed- spandrel segmental stone arch bridge Width 32\xa0metres (105\xa0ft) Longest span 30\xa0metres (98\xa0ft) View of the Ponte Vecchio from above View of the Ponte Vecchio at night The Ponte Vecchio ("Old Bridge", Italian pronunciation:\xa0 [ˈponte ˈvɛkkjo] ) is a Medieval bridge over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy, noted for still having shops built along it, as was once common. Butchers initially occupied the shops; the present tenants are jewelers, art dealers and souvenir sellers. It has been described as'}, 'question': {'What river flows under the Ponte Vecchio, a Medieval bridge noted for still having shops built along it?'}}

['arno' 'arno river']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Gaelic Athletic AssociationThe Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) (, (CLG)) is an Irish and international amateur sporting and cultural organisation, focused primarily on promoting Gaelic games, which include the traditional Irish sports of hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, handball and rounders. The Association also promotes Irish music and dance, and the Irish language. [PAR] It has more than 500,000 members worldwide, assets in excess of €2.6 billion, and declared total revenues of €94.8 million in 2010, with a total gross profit of €78.5 million. [PAR] Gaelic football and hurling are the most popular activities promoted by the organisation, and the most popular sports in the Republic of Ireland in terms of attendances. Gaelic football is also the largest participation sport in Northern Ireland. (GAA competitions, activities and structures are organised on an all-Ireland basis, without reference to the border drawn in 1921.) The women\'s version of these games, ladies\' Gaelic football and camogie, are organised by the independent but closely linked Ladies\' Gaelic Football Association and the Camogie Association of Ireland respectively. GAA Handball is the Irish governing body for the sport of handball, while the other Gaelic sport, rounders, is managed by the GAA Rounders National Council (). [PAR] Since its foundation in the late 19th century, the Association has grown to become a major influence in Irish sporting and cultural life with considerable reach into communities throughout Ireland and among the Irish diaspora. [PAR] Foundation and History [PAR] On the 1 November 1884, a group of Irishmen gathered in the Hayes\' Hotel billiard room to formulate a plan and establish an organisation to foster and preserve Ireland\'s unique games and athletic pastimes. And so was founded the Gaelic Athletic Association|GAA. The architects and founding members were Michael Cusack of County Clare, Maurice Davin, John K. Bracken, Thomas St George McCarthy, P.J. Ryan of Tipperary, John Wise-Power, and John McKay. [PAR] Up to the twentieth century most of the members were farm labourers, small farmers, barmen or shop assistants . But from 1900 onwards a new type of person – those who were now being influenced by the Gaelic League (1893) — joined the movement. They tended to be clerks, school teachers or civil servants. In 1922 it passed over the job of promoting athletics to the National Athletic and Cycling Association. [PAR] Competitions [PAR] Internationals [PAR] While some units of the Association outside Ireland participate in Irish competitions, the Association does not hold internationals played according to the rules of either Gaelic football or hurling. Compromise rules have been reached with two "related sports". [PAR] Hurlers play an annual fixture against a national shinty team from Scotland. [PAR] International Rules Football matches have taken place between an Irish national team drawn from the ranks of Gaelic footballers, against an Australian national team drawn from the Australian Football League. The venue alternates between Ireland and Australia. In December 2006, the International series between Australia and Ireland was called off due to excessive violence in the matches, but resumed in October 2008 when Ireland won a two test series in Australia. [PAR] Cultural activities [PAR] The association has had a long history of promoting Irish culture. [PAR] Through a division of the association known as Scór (Irish for "score"), the Association promotes Irish cultural activities, running competitions in music, singing, dancing and storytelling. [PAR] Rule 4 of the [http://www.gaa.ie/content/documents/publications/official_guides/Official_Guide_2012_Part1.pdf GAA\'s Official Guide] states: [PAR] The Association shall actively support the Irish language, traditional Irish dancing, music, song, and other aspects of Irish culture. It shall foster an awareness and love of the national ideals in the people of Ireland, and assist in promoting a community spirit through its clubs. [PAR] The group was formally founded in 1969, and is promoted through various Association clubs throughout Ireland (as well as some clubs outside Ireland). [PAR] Grounds [PAR] The Association has many stadiums scattered throughout Ireland and beyond. Every county, and nearly all clubs, have grounds on which to play their home games, with varying capacities and utilities. [PAR] The hierarchical structure of the GAA is applied to the use of'}, 'question': {'The first nationally formalised rules for which sport were drawn up by the Gaelic Athletic Association in Ireland in 1884, and now has two sets of rules, the other being . administered by the NRA in Great Britain, which was formed in 1943?'}}

['rounders']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What star sign is someone born on Christmas day ...What star sign is someone born on Christmas day? | Reference.com [PAR] What star sign is someone born on Christmas day? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] An individual born on the 25th day of December is a Capricorn. Capricorn is the 10th sign of the zodiac and falls between December 22nd and January, give or take a day or so depending on the year. [PAR] Full Answer [PAR] Some of the key characteristics associated with Capricorns include being hardworking and mindful and having great ambition, persistence, patience and trustworthiness. The Capricorn is usually depicted as a goat, since the upper part of the constellation forms a pattern that looks like this animal, but the correct representation is the fictional seagoat, because the lower part of the constellation looks like a fish\'s tail.[DOC] [TLE] The Star of Bethlehem | Bible.orgThe Star of Bethlehem | Bible.org [PAR] The Star of Bethlehem [PAR] What was the Star of Bethlehem? Some people suggest is was an astronomical conjunction of planets and stars. But Probe\'s Dr. Ray Bohlin suggests it might have been the Shekinah Glory, a physical manifestation of God\'s presence on earth. [PAR] The Magi and the Star of Bethlehem [PAR] O, Star of wonder, star of night [PAR] Star of royal beauty bright [PAR] Westward leading, still proceeding, [PAR] Guide us to thy perfect light. [PAR] This familiar and haunting chorus from the Christmas carol, "We Three Kings of Orient Are," introduces us to what seems to be the only ubiquitous biblical symbol during the Christmas season, the star of Bethlehem. [PAR] This Christmas, as you look over the Christmas cards in the stores or in your own burgeoning collection from family and friends, you will see one very constant element. Whether the scene depicts the nativity, a backyard nature scene, a Christmas tree, or just Santa making deliveries, if the nighttime sky is included, somewhere in the picture, eliciting warm and happy emotions, is a star. The star dominates the nighttime sky with its size and brightness and its long tail pointing to the earth. The star has almost become the signature which says, "This scene reflects a Christmas theme." [PAR] At first, this may seem quite unusual for something which doesn\'t even get mentioned in Luke 2, the more familiar account of our Lord\'s birth. The star is featured only in Matthew\'s brief description of the visit by the magi shortly after Jesus\' birth. I think the prevalence of the star stems from its mysteriousness. For example, what kind of star convinces a group of Gentile wise men to search for the new King of the Jews and actually leads them to Him? Before we explore this puzzle, let\'s look at Matthew\'s account beginning in Chapter 2 verse 1: [PAR] Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying, "Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we saw His star in the east, and have come to worship Him" (Matt. 2:1-2, NASB). [PAR] A couple of things to note: first, these events take place after Jesus\' birth; second, this was in the days of Herod the king; third, the magi arrived from an area east of Jerusalem (probably in the vicinity of Babylon or Persia); fourth, they already knew they were looking for the newborn King of the Jews, but the exact location eluded them; and fifth, it was viewing His star from their home in the east that led them on this journey. [PAR] After consulting with King Herod and finding out from chief priests and teachers that the Messiah was to be born in Bethlehem, the magi set out for the 5 mile trip south to Bethlehem. We pick up Matthew\'s narrative in verse 9: [PAR] And having heard the king, they went their way; and lo, the star, which they had seen in the east, went on before them, until it came and stood over where the Child was. And when they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with'}, 'question': {'What is the star sign of someone born on Christmas Day?'}}

['capricorn' 'capricorns']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Beethoven | Top 10 Dog Movies | TIME.comBeethoven | Top 10 Dog Movies | TIME.com [PAR] Top 10 Dog Movies [PAR] By TIME Staff Oct. 06, 2008 [PAR] Everett [PAR] Get This Movie [PAR] Supposedly, Charles Grodin was the star of this film, about a wacky (but non-deadly) Saint Bernard, but we’re pretty sure that audiences paid to see the dog. Beethoven grossed $147 million worldwide. To repeat, Beethoven grossed $147 million. It’s possibly the highest grossing dog movie ever. Beethoven’s 2nd? $118 million. The pair were so successful that they spawned three straight-to-video hits. Beethoven was finally put to sleep after film five.[DOC] [TLE] Dog Breeds That Were Made Famous on Film - VetstreetDog Breeds That Were Made Famous on Film [PAR] Email [PAR] We\'ve long looked to Hollywood for fashions and trends, so it\'s no surprise that canine film stars fuel our fascination with certain dog breeds. From Disney\'s\xa0101 Dalmatians \xa0to Oscar front-runner\xa0The Artist,\xa0we can\'t help but fall in love with pups on the silver screen. So in honor of Sunday\'s Academy Awards, we\'re taking a look back at some of the beloved dog breeds popularized by famous films. [PAR] Cairn Terrier: The Wizard of Oz [PAR] In 1939, a girl named Dorothy made history with what is perhaps the most famous line ever spoken to a dog on the silver screen: "Toto, I have a feeling we\'re not in Kansas anymore." More than seven decades later, little girls dressed for Halloween in braids and blue checked dresses still tote wicker baskets with stuffed-animal Totos. The Cairn Terrier , a rugged, independent little dog bred in Scotland to hunt vermin, is still enjoying its fame from the film; earlier this year, a lawmaker proposed a measure to make the Cairn the official state dog of — you guessed it — Kansas. [PAR] German Shepherd: Finding\xa0Rin Tin Tin [PAR] American soldier Lee Duncan brought a newborn German Shepherd puppy home from France at the end of World War I; he taught Rin Tin Tin some tricks and decided that the canine could be a movie star. Through feature-length movies and short films, as well as a radio series, Rin Tin Tin touched off a decades-long international frenzy for the breed. During World War II, the Army declared the German Shepherd its official mascot. But mass-production puppy mills cashed in on the soaring popularity of this smart, protective breed and created a genetic nightmare. Still, thanks to Rin Tin Tin, the breed is one of the most recognizable household favorites in America. (For more on this star, read the Vetstreet article: Forget Uggie, Rin Tin Tin Was the Original Movie (and TV and Radio) Star Dog . [PAR] Dalmatian: 101 Dalmatians [PAR] Speaking of recognizable breeds, these dogs’ famous spots made them the dangerous target of one of Disney\'s most famous villains, Cruella De Vil. Audiences everywhere fell in love with the 1961 Disney film and the spotted puppies who — fortunately — did not end up as a fur coat. But you wouldn’t want 101 of these dogs; bred to run alongside carriages and horseback riders, the athletic Dalmatian has an endless desire for exercise. So don’t expect him to sit around all day and watch Disney movies with you. [PAR] Wire Fox Terrier: The Adventures of Tintin [PAR] Released late last year, the animated Stephen Spielberg adventure film stars a loyal companion named Snowy. The dog and his owner, a heroic young reporter named Tintin, originally appeared in a 1929 comic created by Belgian artist Georges Remi. The Wire Fox Terrier is an active dog who loves to hunt and dig, so make sure you know how to channel his bottomless energy. [PAR] Siberian Husky: Balto [PAR] If you wander into Central Park in New York City, you’ll likely see children climbing onto the back of this bronzed hero . In the hazardous winter of 1925, a Siberian Husky sled dog named Balto led his team on the last leg of a serum delivery in a desperate bid to stop a deadly diphtheria epidemic in Nome, Alaska.'}, 'question': {'"What breed of dog was the subject of the 1992 film ""Beethoven""?"'}}

['saint bernard']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Roger Bannister breaks four-minutes mile - May 06, 1954 ...Roger Bannister breaks four-minutes mile - May 06, 1954 - HISTORY.com [PAR] Roger Bannister breaks four-minutes mile [PAR] Share this: [PAR] Roger Bannister breaks four-minutes mile [PAR] Author [PAR] Roger Bannister breaks four-minutes mile [PAR] URL [PAR] Publisher [PAR] A+E Networks [PAR] On this day in 1954, at the Iffley Road Track in Oxford, England, medical student Roger Bannister becomes the first person in recorded history to run the mile in under four minutes. [PAR] Roger Bannister was born in Middlesex on March 23, 1929. His parents couldn’t afford to send him to school, so he ran his way in: Bannister won a track scholarship to Oxford, where he studied medicine and was a running sensation. He caused a furor in England when he declined to run the 1500 meters in the 1948 London Olympics so he could concentrate on his medical studies. He did run in the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki, but finished fourth. Again, the British press scorned him. He then resolved to break track and field’s most famous barrier, the four-minute mile, a feat many believed to be impossible. Bannister had limited time to train, as he was enrolled at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School. He would run 30 minutes most days, focusing the rest of his time on his study of neurology. [PAR] On May 6, 1954, Bannister was running for the Amateur Athletic Association in Oxford against runners from the university in their annual match. He ran with two friends, who paced him, and then sprinted the last 200 yards, for a record time of 3:59.4. Later that month, Australian John Landy broke Bannister’s record by less than a second. The two were then made out to be rivals. [PAR] In August, Bannister and Landy met face-to-face at the British Empire Games in Vancouver, British Columbia, where 35,000 spectators watched what was billed as the “mile of the century.” Landy led Bannister the entire race, but Bannister out-sprinted Landy down the straightaway to win by five yards and less than a second, 3:58.8 to 3:59.6. Their two times were the third and fourth recorded miles run in under four minutes in history. [PAR] Bannister finished his medical degree and became a practicing neurologist and neuroscience researcher. Knighted in 1975, Sir Roger Bannister served as director of the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases in London. [PAR] Long after his career as a runner had ended, in an interview with Bill Heine of BBC’s Radio Oxford, Bannister called running a “powerful source of self expression” and said of his talent on the track, “I believe that as I grew up through adolescence, this capacity to run without pain or discomfort became part of me, and it found its expression in running in cross country races, running with friends, for the sheer enjoyment running across the countryside. Running, not walking, and, eventually this became a track event with more and more people watching and people concerned with stopwatches.” [PAR] Related Videos[DOC] [TLE] ‘I gave it everything’: Sir Roger Bannister marks 60 years ...'I gave it everything': Sir Roger Bannister marks 60 years since his record - Telegraph [PAR] Athletics [PAR] 'I gave it everything': Sir Roger Bannister marks 60 years since his record [PAR] Six decades since he became the first man ever to run a mile in less than four minutes, Sir Roger Bannister remembers how he redefined what the human body can achieve [PAR] By Harry Wallop [PAR] 8:00AM BST 03 May 2014 [PAR] As with so many moments in British history, it came down to the weather. On the morning of May 6, 1954, it was raining steadily across the south of England and the wind was blowing hard. [PAR] Roger Bannister’s mood matched the skies above. Then a medical student, he was also Britain’s best middle-distance runner, whom many people were tipping to become the first man in the world to run a mile in less than four minutes. [PAR] But he was also the man everyone had predicted to win gold at the Olympic Games in Helsinki"}, 'question': {'Roger Bannister ran what distance in the record-breaking time of under 4 minutes at Oxford in 1954 over what distance?'}}

['mile']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Christopher Robin from Winnie the Pooh | Winnie the PoohChristopher Robin from Winnie the Pooh | Winnie the Pooh [PAR] About [PAR] Christopher Robin from Winnie the Pooh [PAR] Christopher Robin is the sweet little boy who the children’s story books and poems were written for. Christopher Robin is a ‘Winnie the Pooh’ character brought to life by Alan Alexander Milne. The character of Christopher Robin is based upon author A.A. Milne’s son, Christopher Robin Milne. Christopher Robin was born on August 21, 1920 in Chelsea and died on April 20, 1996. At first his parents thought of ‘Billy’ as their child’s name but subsequently they felt it was quite informal. In order to differentiate from the other Milnes they decided to have two first names for their child, both parents choosing a name. They finally arrived at Christopher Robin, but they often called him “Billy”. Upon growing up he was familiarly know as Christopher. [PAR] Christopher Robin appears in two of Milne’s books – Winnie the Pooh published in 1926 and The House at Pooh Corner published in 1928. Additionally he also appears in Milne’s poems, the 1st being When We Were Very Young (1924) and the other being Now We Are Six (1928). The illustrations by E. H. Shepherd show him as the boy pulling his stuffed toy bear down the staircase which exemplifies how much Christopher Robin Milne loved his toy bear. In the poems and the two books he is a young boy who stands at about 46 inches in length and is dresses according to the current weather conditions. He is if a conclusion is to be derived – Master of the 100 Acre Woods. [PAR] Christopher Robin, is everyone\'s best friend in the 100 Acre Wood, but he is the closest to Winnie the Pooh. That probably because Pooh the bear was gifted to him on his first birthday, it was an Alpha Farnell teddy bear that he named Edward. He is great friends with all the other characters like Piglet, Roo, Rabbit, Tigger, Kanga, Owl and Eeyore. He is always helping his friends with their problems. For example, he helps Pooh getting honey, rescues Tigger and Roo from high trees in the forest, nails Eeyore\'s tail back on its right place when it falls off, and rescues Piglet when he is surrounded by water. It is often seen that Christopher is talking and giving advice to Winnie the Pooh, he usually does that by putting his hand around the should of Pooh and then talks to him. Christopher Robin’s often utters the phrase “Silly old bear” and the comic thing about his characters’ depiction is that he wears uneven socks. [PAR] Christopher Robin lives behind a green door in 100 Acre Wood east. His favorite food is probably Birthday cake and one of his favourite things to do is hosting birthday and hero parties. But what he likes doing best is Nothing; [PAR] "It means just going along, listening to all the thing\'s you can\'t hear, and not bothering" [PAR] But Christopher Robin can\'t do nothing very often anymore because he is going to school to learn how to write notes like "gon out, backson, bisy, backson, c.r." properly. [PAR] Although Pooh is the most revered character there is no doubt as to whom the leader is and that is Christopher Robin. He is the pivotal character in Winnie-the-Pooh. At the start he is introduced as the boy to whom these stories are told to, later on he is the boy mentioned and written about in the stories. Lastly he becomes the boy to whom the other members of the 100 Acre Wood turn up to for consulting and solving their problems. He always sorted out their problems and not only did he advice them but got engaged in their problems personally. [PAR] Timothy Turner provided the voice for Christopher Robin in the Disney Winnie the Pooh movies. [PAR] Some quotes of Christopher Robin:[DOC] [TLE] {Christopher Robin} on Pinterest | Winnie The Pooh ...1000+ images about {Christopher Robin} on Pinterest | Christopher robin milne, Piglets and Acre [PAR] Forward [PAR] Back in 1921, a small stuffed bear bought from Harrods department store was'}, 'question': {"Who was Christopher Robin's favourite bear?"}}

['pooh bear' 'pooh']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] 1972 Summer Games - Olympics at Sports-Reference.com1972 München Summer Games | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com [PAR] 1972 München Summer Games [PAR] Host City: München, West Germany (August 26, 1972 to September 11, 1972) [PAR] Opening Ceremony: August 26, 1972 (opened by President Gustave Heinemann) [PAR] Takers of the Olympic Oath: Heidi Schüller (athlete) and Heinz Pollay (official) [PAR] Closing Ceremony: September 11, 1972 [PAR] Events: 193 in 23 sports [PAR] Participants: 7,113 (6,052 men and 1,060 women) from 121 countries [PAR] Youngest Participant: [PAR] \xa0 Werner Grieshofer (12 years, 188 days) [PAR] Oldest Participant: [PAR] \xa0 Lorna Johnstone (70 years, 4 days) [PAR] Most Medals (Athlete): [PAR] Soviet Union (99 medals) [PAR] Overview [PAR] The Munich Olympics began beneath the warm summer sun of a Bavarian afternoon and ended in the cool autumn twilight of a German evening. They began as The Games of Peace and Joy, in which the West German government attempted to atone for the militaristic Nazi image so associated with the [1936 Berlin Games]. They ended as The Games of Terror and Tragedy. [PAR] »\xa0Click to show/hide rest of overview [PAR] Prior to the 1972 Olympics, the major controversy concerned the Rhodesian Olympic team. At its [71st Session] in 1971, the IOC ruled that Rhodesian athletes could compete, but only using British uniforms, the Union Jack as the flag, and with the British anthem. But shortly before the 1972 Munich Olympics, the African nations threatened a mass boycott if Rhodesia, which was still white-controlled, was allowed to compete. Two days before the Opening Ceremony, the IOC voted (36-31 with three abstentions) to withdraw the invitation to Rhodesia for the 1972 Olympic Games. But when the Games opened the incident seemed lost in the beauty of the Olympics. [PAR] The first eleven days of the 1972 Olympics were perhaps the most beautiful celebrations of Olympia ever seen. But on the morning of 5 September, the Games were interrupted when eight Arab terrorists, representing the militant Black September group, entered the Olympic Village and took hostage eleven members of the Israel Olympic team. While the world watched on television and waited, the terrorists occupied the building of Connollystraße 31, and demanded freedom for several Arabs held in Israel prisons. The Israel government refused this as a day of tense negotiations ensued. [PAR] Late in the evening of 5 September, the terrorists took their hostages to Fürstenfeldbruck, an Army air base near Munich. There, in a few quick minutes of fighting as the Germans tried to save them, all the Israelis were murdered by a bomb the terrorists had set in the helicopter which was to take them to freedom. Several of the terrorists were killed, but most escaped. A few were later captured, and a few were killed by Israeli hit squads, but none ever came to trial. The American public watched the tragedy via ABC Television and saw host Jim McKay detail the events for most of the day. After the tragedy at Fürstenfeldbruck he summed up the incident in just a few sad words, "They\'re all gone." [PAR] There were some marvelous athletic performances at the 1972 Olympics, notably [Mark Spitz] winning seven gold medals, and setting seven world records, but they seemed of little consequence. The Games were halted for one day as a memorial service was held for the Israelis. At the memorial, IOC President [Avery Brundage] angered many when he compared the Israeli murders to the Rhodesian incident, and made one of his most famous comments when he declared, "The Games must go on." The Olympic Games did go on, but they would never again be the same. [PAR] Country Medal Leaders [PAR] A Sports Reference Site : About SR/Olympics \xa0| Privacy Statement \xa0| Conditions & Terms of Service | Use of Data [PAR] Data provided by OlyMADMen , led by Hilary Evans, Arild Gjerde, Jeroen Heijmans, and Bill Mallon. Members: David Foster, Martin Frank, Jørn Jensen, Carl-Johan Johansson'}, 'question': {'Which city hosted the 1972 Olympics?'}}

['munich' 'münchen']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] A Boy & his Tiger... on Pinterest | Calvin And Hobbes ...1000+ images about A Boy & his Tiger... on Pinterest | Calvin and hobbes comics, Dads and Plea bargain [PAR] Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas [PAR] A Boy & his Tiger... [PAR] Calvin and Hobbes is a syndicated daily comic strip that was written and illustrated by American cartoonist Bill Watterson, and syndicated from November 18, 1985, to December 31, 1995. It follows the humorous antics of Calvin, a precocious and adventurous six-year-old boy, and Hobbes, his sardonic stuffed tiger. The pair are named after John Calvin, a 16th-century French Reformation theologian, and Thomas Hobbes, a 17th-century English political philosopher. [PAR] 345 Pins254 Followers[DOC] [TLE] Calvin and Hobbes - book download PDFCalvin and Hobbes - book download PDF [PAR] search [PAR] Calvin and Hobbes [PAR] Calvin and Hobbes is a syndicated daily comic strip that was written and illustrated by American cartoonist Bill Watterson, and syndicated from November 18, 1985, to December 31, 1995. It follows the humorous antics of Calvin, a precocious and adventurous six-year-old boy, and Hobbes, his sardonic stuffed tiger. The pair are named after John Calvin, a 16th-century French Reformation theologian, and Thomas Hobbes, a 17th-century English political philosopher. At the height of its popularity, Calvin and Hobbes was featured in over 2,400 newspapers worldwide; as of January 2010,[dated info] reruns of the strip still appear in more than 50 countries. Nearly 45 million copies of the 18 Calvin and Hobbes books have been sold. Calvin and Hobbes is set in the contemporary United States in an unspecified suburban area. The strip depicts Calvin\'s flights of fantasy and his friendship with Hobbes, and also examines Calvin\'s relationships with family and classmates. Hobbes\' dual nature is the motif that defines the strip: to Calvin, Hobbes is a live anthropomorphic tiger; all the other characters see him as an inanimate stuffed toy. Though the series does not mention specific political figures or current events, it does explore broad issues like environmentalism, public education, and the flaws of opinion polls. [PAR] Author: Bill Watterson[DOC] [TLE] Calvin and Hobbes - McGill School Of Computer ScienceCalvin and Hobbes [PAR] Calvin and Hobbes [PAR] Calvin and Hobbes took many wagon rides [PAR] over the years—this one showed up on the cover [PAR] of the first collection of comic strips. [PAR] Creator(s) [PAR] Calvin and Hobbes at GoComics [PAR] \xa0 \xa0 [PAR] Calvin and Hobbes was a daily comic strip written and illustrated by Bill Watterson, following the humorous antics of Calvin, an imaginative six-year old boy and Hobbes, his energetic and sardonic—albeit stuffed— tiger . The strip was syndicated from November 18, 1985 to December 31, 1995. At its height, Calvin and Hobbes was carried by over 2,400 newspapers worldwide. To date, more than 30 million copies of the 18 Calvin and Hobbes books have been printed, and popular culture is still replete with references to the strip. [PAR] The strip is vaguely set in the contemporary Midwestern United States, on the outskirts of suburbia, a location probably inspired by Watterson\'s home town of Chagrin Falls, Ohio. Calvin and Hobbes appear in most of the strips, though several focused instead upon Calvin\'s family. The broad themes of the strip deal with Calvin\'s flights of fantasy, his friendship with Hobbes, his misadventures, his views on a diverse range of political and cultural issues and his relationships and interactions with his parents, classmates, educators, and other members of society. A number of cartoons feature Calvin announcing the results of "polls of household six-year-olds" to his father, treating his father\'s position as though it were an elected political office. [PAR] The dual nature of Hobbes is also a recurring motif. Calvin sees Hobbes as alive, while other characters see him as a stuffed animal, a point discussed more fully in Hobbes\' main article. Unlike political strips such as Garry Trudeau\'s Doonesbury, the series does not mention specific political figures, but does examine broad issues like environmentalism and the flaws of opinion polls. [PAR] Because of Watterson\'s'}, 'question': {'Which comic strip written and illustrated by Bill Watterson, first run from 1985 to 1995, follows the antics of a precocious six-year-old boy and his sardonic stuffed tiger?'}}

['stupendous man' 'calvin and hobbes' 'horrendous space kablooie' 'calvinball' 'transmogrifier' 'chocolate frosted sugar bombs' 'get rid of slimy girls']