Gaoj124/distance_0.7_0.01_wiki_sentences · Datasets at Hugging Face

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The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of 10.
The 05 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is . The ISBN 13 , which is the last digit of the , must from to 9 and must that the sum all , each multiplied by integer) weight, alternating between and 3, .
The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check , is the digit of the , must range from 0 to and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each by ( weight, 1 and 3, is a multiple 10.
The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency' official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The 3 check digit, which last of the ISBN, must range 0 to 9 must be such that the of all the , multiplied by its ( ) , alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple .
The 2005 edition of the ISBN 's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check is calculated. The -13 check , which is the last digit the ISBN, must range to 9 must such the sum all digits, each by its integer weight, alternating , is a of 10.
The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's manual describes how the 13- ISBN digit is calculated. The -13 check , which is the digit of the ISBN, must from 0 to 9 and that sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its ( ) weight, between 3, is a multiple 1 .
The 2005 edition of the International Agency's official manual how the 1 -digit ISBN check digit is . The 1 check digit, which is the last digit of ISBN, must range from to 9 and must be the of the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer weight, between 1 and , a of 10.
The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual how 1 -digit check digit calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which last digit of ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the of all thirteen , multiplied by (integer) weight, alternating between 1 3, is of 0.
The 005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The -13 check digit, which the last digit of the , range from 0 9 must be that the sum of all thirteen digits, each by its integer) weight, between 1 3, 0.
The 2005 edition the International ISBN 's official manual describes how the 13- ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-1 check digit, which is the digit the ISBN, must range 0 9 and must be such that sum of all digits, each multiplied integer) , alternating between 1 and , is multiple 1 .
The 2 05 edition of International ISBN 's official manual describes how the 13- ISBN check digit is calculated. -13 digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, range from 0 to 9 must that the sum all the digits, each multiplied integer) weight, between 3, is a multiple of 1 .
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,137 m" and formula_22; for the GRS80 and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0.99664719. (formula_23 is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 meter of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378, 37 and formula_22; for the GRS80 and 84 spher , b/a calculates to 0.99664 19. ( _23 known as reduced (or parametric ). Aside rounding, this the distance distance along shortest will work, but two are always within . each two points are one of longitude .
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 "6, 78,13 m" and formula_22; for the GRS80 WGS84 spher , b/a be 0.99664 19. (formula_23 is known ) latitude). , this is the distance a parallel ; getting distance along shortest route will work, but those are . of each if the one of .
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,37 ,137 m" and formula_22; for the RS80 and GS84 spher , b/ calculates to be 0.996 4 9. (formula_23 is known the reduced ( parametric) latitude from rounding, this is distance along a parallel latitude getting distance along shortest , but distances are within 0. each other points are one degree of apart.
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,137 " _22; for the GRS80 and WGS84 spher , b/a to be 0.9 6647 . (formula 3 known the reduced (or ). Aside rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the along shortest will work, two distances are 0. meter if the are degree longitude apart.
where Earth's radius formula_ 1 equals "6,378, 3 m" and formula_22; for the G and W 4 spheroids, b/a calculates to be . 966471 . (formula_ is known the reduced ( parametric) ). from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; the distance shortest will be more , but those distances .6 meter other two are one .
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 "6,378,137 m" formula_2 for the GRS 0 and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0.9966 7 . formula_ 3 is known as the (or ) latitude). , this is the along a parallel of ; the route will be more , two distances always within .6 meter of each two points are one of longitude .
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,1 7 m" and formula_22; for the GRS8 WGS84 oids, a calculates be 0. 966 71 . ( _2 is the ( ) latitude). Aside rounding, is exact along of the along the shortest will be more work, two distances are always .6 of each other if points are one degree of longitude apart.
where Earth's equatorial radius _21 equals "6,378,137 m" and formula_22; for RS 0 and W oids, b calculates to be . 96647 9. formula_23 is known as the reduced ( latitude Aside , this is the exact distance a ; getting the distance the shortest route will more , but those distances within 0. of two are degree .
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,13 m" and formula_22; for the GRS 0 W 84 spheroids, b a calculates to be 0. 9664 19. (formula_2 as the reduced ( parametric) ). from rounding, this is exact distance along a parallel getting distance the work, but those two distances are always 0. meter each other if are degree of apart.
where Earth's equatorial radius _21 "6,378,137 m" and formula_2 for the RS80 and WGS8 spheroids, b/a calculates to be . 96 4719. (formula_23 is as the reduced ( ) latitude). rounding, is the distance a parallel of ; the distance the will be more work, but two 0.6 of if of longitude apart.
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk. More recent American creations include hip hop and house music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists such as Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and Beyoncé as well as hip hop artists Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye West. Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the highest grossing in worldwide sales.
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1 50s pioneers of rock and . In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged the folk revival to become one of 's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown the development . More include hip hop and house music. American pop such as Presley, Michael , and have become , contemporary such Taylor Swift, , Katy Perry, Beyoncé as well as hop artists Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye . bands as , , Aeros are the grossing sales.
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and . In the 1960 , Bob Dylan emerged from folk revival to become one of America s most celebrated songwriters and led the development of funk. creations hop and house . American stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna global , contemporary musical artists Taylor Swift, Spears, Katy Perry, Beyoncé well Jay Z, Eminem Kanye . Rock Metallica, the , Aeros are grossing in sales.
Elvis Presley Chuck Berry were the mid-1950s pioneers of and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become of s most celebrated song James Brown led the . More recent American include hip hop and house . American stars such as , Michael Jackson, and become , have contemporary such Taylor Swift, Spears, Katy Perry, Beyoncé as hip hop artists Jay , Eminem and West. Rock bands Metallica, , and Aerosmith are highest gross in .
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid 1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the revival to become one ' most celebrated and James Brown led the of funk. recent American creations include hip house music. stars such , Michael , have become celebrities, as contemporary musical artists as Swift, Britney Spears, , and Beyoncé artists Jay , and Kanye . Rock such Metallica, Eagles, and Aeros are the ing in worldwide .
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were the mid-1950s pioneers of rock roll. In the 1 6 s, Bob Dylan emerged folk revival to one of America's celebrated songwriters and James Brown led development of . recent American creations hip hop and music. stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, Madonna become celebrities, have contemporary Swift, Britney Spears, Perry, as well as artists Z, Eminem and Kanye . Rock such Metallica, the , Aerosmith highest gross worldwide sales.
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock roll. In the 1960s, Bob emerged from the folk revival one of America' most celebrated songwriters and James Brown development of . More recent American creations include house music. pop stars such Presley, , and Madonna have become celebrities, artists such , Britney Spears, Perry, and as hip Jay , and . bands as , , mith among highest in worldwide sales.
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s rock and roll. In the 9 0s, Bob Dylan emerged from revival to become one of America most celebrated song Brown led the development funk. More recent American hip hop house music. American stars such , Michael , become global celebrities, as artists as Taylor , Britney , Perry, as well as hip hop , and Kanye West. Rock bands such Metallica, the Eagles, are in worldwide .
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers rock and . In the 19 0s, Bob Dylan emerged the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated writers and James Brown led the development of funk. More recent American creations include hop music. American pop stars Presley, , and Madonna have global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists Swift, , Katy , and Beyoncé as artists Jay Z, and Kanye . Rock bands such , the Eagles, and mith gross in .
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from folk revival to of America's most celebrated songwriters and James led the of funk. More recent creations include hip hop house music. stars such as , Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, as contemporary artists as , Spears, Katy , Beyoncé well hip hop artists Jay Z, Kanye West. as , the Eagles, and mith the highest grossing sales.
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s of rock and . In the 960s, Bob Dylan the revival to become America' most celebrated songwriters and Brown the of funk. More creations include hip hop and house music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, Madonna have global celebrities, as have contemporary artists as Taylor Swift, Spears, , and as hip hop artists , Eminem . Rock such as Metallica, , Aeros are highest ing in sales.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40615-2</nowiki>. The value formula_6 required to satisfy this condition might be 10; if so, an 'X' should be used.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <now >ISBN 0-306 4 615-2</nowiki>. The value formula_6 required satisfy this condition might be 10 if so, an 'X' be used.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40615- nowiki>. value formula_6 required to satisfy this condition be 0; if so, an ' ' used.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40615 2</now >. The formula_ required to satisfy this might be 10; so, an 'X' should be used.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <now >ISBN 0-306-40615-2</now >. The value _6 required to this condition might 10; if so, an 'X' should used.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-4 1 -2</nowiki>. The value formula 6 required satisfy this 0; if , X' should be used.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence <now >ISBN 0-30 -40615-2 nowiki>. _6 required to satisfy this condition might be 0 so, an 'X' should be used.
the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN - 06-40615 </nowiki>. The value formula_6 to this might be 10; so, an 'X should be .
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete is <nowiki>ISBN -306 40 15-2</nowiki value _6 required satisfy this condition might be 1 if , an ' should used.
Thus the check digit is , and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306 40615-2</nowiki>. The value _6 required to satisfy might be 0 if so, an ' should used.
Thus the digit is 2, and the complete is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40 5-2 nowiki>. The value formula_ required to condition be 0; , an 'X should used.
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 million), and German (500,000). Other commonly taught languages (with 100,000 to 250,000 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 18% of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: around 7.2 million ), French .5 and German 500,000 Other taught languages (with 10 ,00 to 2 , 0 learners) Latin, , American Language, , and Chinese. of claim to speak least one language .
The most widely taught foreign languages at the United (in terms numbers) are: Spanish ( 7.2 million students), French ( . ), German ( 0 , 00 commonly languages 100,000 250, 00 learners include Latin, Japanese, American Sign , Italian, Chinese. 1 % of all Americans claim to speak addition .
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish around 7.2 million ), French (1.5 million), and German (500,0 0). Other commonly taught (with 00,000 to , 00 ) Latin, Japanese, Sign Language, , and Chinese. 18% of all claim speak at one addition .
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States ( terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish around 7.2 million students), ( .5 million), and German (5 ,0 0). languages (with 1 0, 00 to , 00 learners Latin, Japanese, Sign , Italian, and Chinese. 18 Americans at in to English.
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million French ( .5 million), and (5 0, 00 Other taught (with 100, 00 0,000 learners , Japanese, American Sign , , and . % of all Americans to speak least to English.
The most taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States in terms enrollment numbers) are: (around 7.2 million students (1.5 million), German (5 0,00 ). Other commonly taught with 00,000 to 2 0, 00 learners , Japanese, American Sign Language, , . 18% all Americans claim least language in addition to English.
The most widely taught foreign languages at all in States (in terms numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students French (1. million), and German 00, 00). commonly languages with 1 0, 25 ,0 0 ) include Latin, , American Sign Language, Italian, . 18% of all to speak at least in English.
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in United States (in terms of enrollment numbers are: Spanish around 7. million students), French (1.5 million), and (500,00 ). Other commonly taught (with 100, 00 25 ,000 ) include Latin, , American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 1 % claim to at least one in addition to .
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) : Spanish around 7.2 students French (1.5 and German ( 0,000). Other commonly taught ( 00,0 0 to 250,0 0 learners) Latin, , Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 1 % of all speak at one to English.
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) : (around 7. million students), (1. million and German (500,000). Other taught languages (with 1 0,0 0,0 0 , Japanese, American , , Chinese. 18 of Americans to speak least addition English.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, , , and government that responsible publishing .
: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for , authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government that are responsible publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government that are responsible for books.
Pakistan: National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani , authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, , institutions, and government departments that are for publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations Pakistani publishers, authors, , institutions, government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 978-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 979-12 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, at a fixed price of €25 for a single code.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for ISBN . The original national prefix 978-8 is reserved for companies, at 49 for ten- block while a prefix 979-12 is dedicated to self- , at a 2 a single code.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned "Associazione Italiana Editori ( Publishers Association) responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 78-88 is reserved publishing , starting 49 a ten while a new 979 12 is dedicated self-publishing , fixed 25 a single code.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers is responsible issuing ISBNs. The original 978-88 is reserved for companies, at €49 for a ten codes block a 7 2 is self-publishing authors, at a fixed price 5 for a single code.
: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The prefix 978-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting 49 for a -codes block while a new prefix 9 9- 2 dedicated self- , at a price of 25 for single code.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", "Associazione Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBN . The original national prefix 978 8 is reserved for companies, starting €4 a ten-codes block a prefix 979 12 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, a fixed of €25 for a single .
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " ( Publishers Association) is responsible for ISBNs. The original national prefix 97 -88 is for publishing companies, starting at €4 for a block a new 79 2 is to self-publishing authors, a fixed of 25 code.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", by "Associazione Italiana i" (Italian Association) is responsible for ISBN . The original national prefix 978- 8 reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for codes block while new prefix 79 12 is dedicated self-publishing authors, at fixed 5 for a code.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER ", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " (Italian Association is for issuing ISBNs. original national prefix 7 - 8 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for a ten-codes block new prefix 9 9 to self-publishing authors, at a price of 2 for a .
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " (Italian Association) is for ISBNs. The prefix 9 8- 8 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 a -codes block while a 979-1 is dedicated self-publishing , at a price € .
Italy: The privately held company EDISER srl owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" Italian Association) is responsible for issuing ISBN . The original national 78-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting €4 ten-codes block while a new prefix 97 -12 is authors, a price € a .
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home values and increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, and rising petroleum and food prices. There remains a record proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax and federal budget increases.
The 2 –2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with still below potential according to the Congressional Office. brought high unemployment (which been decreasing remains pre-recession levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal crisis, inflation, rising and . There a record proportion of long- unemployed, decreasing household income, tax and budget .
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output potential according to Congressional Budget Office. It brought (which has been decreasing but remains above - cession levels), with low , the in home values and in foreclosures and personal bankrupt , an escalating federal , , and rising and prices. There remains a long-term unemployed, continued income, tax federal budget .
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It high unemployment (which has been but remains pre-recession levels along with low consumer , the decline in home values and closures and personal bankruptcies, escalating federal debt , , and rising and food . There record proportion -term unemployed, household income, and tax and federal increases.
The 2008–2 12 global recession significantly affected United States, with below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment ( has been decreasing but remains above pre recession ), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in and increase in closures and personal bankruptcies, escalating federal , inflation, and rising petroleum . There remains proportion of -term , , and federal budget .
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential according the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment ( has been but remains above pre-recession ), along consumer confidence, the decline home values increase in foreclosures and personal cies, an escalating federal , inflation, and rising petroleum food prices. There a record proportion of long- unemployed, continued household , and tax and federal budget .
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United , with output still below according to the Budget Office. brought high unemployment has been decreasing but remains pre- levels along with confidence, the continuing in home values increase foreclosures and bankruptcies, an federal crisis, , and petroleum and food prices. There record proportion of - , continued decreasing , tax budget .
The 008– 012 global significantly the United , with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget . It brought high unemployment (which has been but remains -re levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home and increase in foreclosures and personal bankrupt , an escalating federal debt , , and rising petroleum and prices. There record long term unemployed, income, and tax and federal budget .
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential to Congressional Budget Office. It brought unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession ), along with low confidence, the decline in home values and increase in foreclosures personal bankruptcies, an escalating debt , , and rising petroleum food prices. a - unemployed, household , and and budget .
The 2008–2012 global affected the United States, with below potential according the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains pre-recession along low consumer confidence, the in values and increase in closures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal crisis, inflation, and . There of -term , decreasing household income, and tax and federal increases.
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still potential according the Congressional Budget . It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but above pre-re levels), low consumer , the decline in values and foreclosures personal cies, an escalating federal debt , inflation, rising and . There proportion long term , continued decreasing household income, federal increases.
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was at first for Union, then after 1863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president the largely anti-slavery Party, conventions in thirteen slave ultimately secession and formed the Confederate States of America, federal government maintained that secession illegal. The ensuing war was first , then after 1863 casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Eman Proclamation, war aim became of . remains the deadliest conflict in American history, resulting in the of approximately 6 , 00 soldiers as well many .
With the 18 0 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first from the anti- Republican Party, in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. ensuing was first , then after 8 casualties mounted Lincoln delivered Eman Proclamation, a war aim became abolition of slavery. The remains the in American history, in the deaths 18,000 as many civilians.
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the anti slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States America, the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing was first for Union, after 8 3 casualties Lincoln delivered cipation Proclamation, second war aim became of slavery. The remains the deadliest conflict in history, in the of approximately 6 ,0 0 soldiers as well many civilians.
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the president from the anti-slavery Republican Party, in thirteen slave states declared secession and formed Confederate of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing was at first for Union, 1863 as casualties and Lincoln delivered cipation Proclamation, a second war became abolition of slavery. The war the conflict in American , resulting in deaths of approximately 18,0 0 soldiers .
With 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Party, in thirteen slave states ultimately and formed Confederate States of , while the federal government that secession illegal. The ensuing war was first for Union, then 1863 casualties and Lincoln delivered Eman Proclamation, a second war slavery. war remains the conflict history, deaths 8, 0 soldiers as well as many .
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti- Republican Party, thirteen slave ultimately declared secession and formed the States America, while the federal government that secession was illegal. The ensuing war at first Union, then after 1 63 as casualties mounted Lincoln his Proclamation, became abolition slavery. The war remains the conflict in , in deaths 618,00 as as many .
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the president from the anti-slavery Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the of America, while the federal government maintained secession was illegal. The war first for Union, then 1863 as mounted Lincoln delivered Emancipation Proclamation, second aim became of . The remains the military conflict in history, in the of approximately 6 , 00 many civilians.
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared and Confederate States America, while the federal maintained illegal. The ensuing was at first Union, then 186 as and delivered Emancipation Proclamation, second aim became abolition of slavery. The the military conflict American history, in the deaths 618,000 soldiers well civilians.
With the 18 0 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states declared secession and formed the Confederate America, while the government maintained secession was illegal. ensuing war was first for Union, then after 186 as casualties mounted Lincoln delivered his Proclamation, a aim abolition of . The war remains in American history, resulting in the of 618,000 as well civilians.
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen ultimately declared and formed Confederate States America, while the federal government that secession was illegal. The ensuing at first for , then 863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Eman Proclamation, a second aim became abolition of slavery. The deadliest military American history, resulting in deaths 618,0 0 as many .
The United States is a highly developed country, with the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. It ranks highly in several measures of socioeconomic performance, including average wage, human development, per capita GDP, and productivity per person. While the U.S. economy is considered post-industrial, characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy, the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world. Though its population is only 4.4% of the world total, the United States accounts for nearly a quarter of world GDP and almost a third of global military spending, making it the world's foremost military and economic power. The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations.

The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of 10.

The 05 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is . The ISBN 13 , which is the last digit of the , must from to 9 and must that the sum all , each multiplied by integer) weight, alternating between and 3, .

The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check , is the digit of the , must range from 0 to and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each by ( weight, 1 and 3, is a multiple 10.

The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency' official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The 3 check digit, which last of the ISBN, must range 0 to 9 must be such that the of all the , multiplied by its ( ) , alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple .

The 2005 edition of the ISBN 's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check is calculated. The -13 check , which is the last digit the ISBN, must range to 9 must such the sum all digits, each by its integer weight, alternating , is a of 10.

The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's manual describes how the 13- ISBN digit is calculated. The -13 check , which is the digit of the ISBN, must from 0 to 9 and that sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its ( ) weight, between 3, is a multiple 1 .

The 2005 edition of the International Agency's official manual how the 1 -digit ISBN check digit is . The 1 check digit, which is the last digit of ISBN, must range from to 9 and must be the of the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer weight, between 1 and , a of 10.

The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual how 1 -digit check digit calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which last digit of ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the of all thirteen , multiplied by (integer) weight, alternating between 1 3, is of 0.

The 005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The -13 check digit, which the last digit of the , range from 0 9 must be that the sum of all thirteen digits, each by its integer) weight, between 1 3, 0.

The 2005 edition the International ISBN 's official manual describes how the 13- ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-1 check digit, which is the digit the ISBN, must range 0 9 and must be such that sum of all digits, each multiplied integer) , alternating between 1 and , is multiple 1 .

The 2 05 edition of International ISBN 's official manual describes how the 13- ISBN check digit is calculated. -13 digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, range from 0 to 9 must that the sum all the digits, each multiplied integer) weight, between 3, is a multiple of 1 .

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,137 m" and formula_22; for the GRS80 and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0.99664719. (formula_23 is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 meter of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378, 37 and formula_22; for the GRS80 and 84 spher , b/a calculates to 0.99664 19. ( _23 known as reduced (or parametric ). Aside rounding, this the distance distance along shortest will work, but two are always within . each two points are one of longitude .

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 "6, 78,13 m" and formula_22; for the GRS80 WGS84 spher , b/a be 0.99664 19. (formula_23 is known ) latitude). , this is the distance a parallel ; getting distance along shortest route will work, but those are . of each if the one of .

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,37 ,137 m" and formula_22; for the RS80 and GS84 spher , b/ calculates to be 0.996 4 9. (formula_23 is known the reduced ( parametric) latitude from rounding, this is distance along a parallel latitude getting distance along shortest , but distances are within 0. each other points are one degree of apart.

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,137 " _22; for the GRS80 and WGS84 spher , b/a to be 0.9 6647 . (formula 3 known the reduced (or ). Aside rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the along shortest will work, two distances are 0. meter if the are degree longitude apart.

where Earth's radius formula_ 1 equals "6,378, 3 m" and formula_22; for the G and W 4 spheroids, b/a calculates to be . 966471 . (formula_ is known the reduced ( parametric) ). from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; the distance shortest will be more , but those distances .6 meter other two are one .

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 "6,378,137 m" formula_2 for the GRS 0 and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0.9966 7 . formula_ 3 is known as the (or ) latitude). , this is the along a parallel of ; the route will be more , two distances always within .6 meter of each two points are one of longitude .

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,1 7 m" and formula_22; for the GRS8 WGS84 oids, a calculates be 0. 966 71 . ( _2 is the ( ) latitude). Aside rounding, is exact along of the along the shortest will be more work, two distances are always .6 of each other if points are one degree of longitude apart.

where Earth's equatorial radius _21 equals "6,378,137 m" and formula_22; for RS 0 and W oids, b calculates to be . 96647 9. formula_23 is known as the reduced ( latitude Aside , this is the exact distance a ; getting the distance the shortest route will more , but those distances within 0. of two are degree .

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,13 m" and formula_22; for the GRS 0 W 84 spheroids, b a calculates to be 0. 9664 19. (formula_2 as the reduced ( parametric) ). from rounding, this is exact distance along a parallel getting distance the work, but those two distances are always 0. meter each other if are degree of apart.

where Earth's equatorial radius _21 "6,378,137 m" and formula_2 for the RS80 and WGS8 spheroids, b/a calculates to be . 96 4719. (formula_23 is as the reduced ( ) latitude). rounding, is the distance a parallel of ; the distance the will be more work, but two 0.6 of if of longitude apart.

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk. More recent American creations include hip hop and house music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists such as Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and Beyoncé as well as hip hop artists Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye West. Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the highest grossing in worldwide sales.

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1 50s pioneers of rock and . In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged the folk revival to become one of 's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown the development . More include hip hop and house music. American pop such as Presley, Michael , and have become , contemporary such Taylor Swift, , Katy Perry, Beyoncé as well as hop artists Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye . bands as , , Aeros are the grossing sales.

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and . In the 1960 , Bob Dylan emerged from folk revival to become one of America s most celebrated songwriters and led the development of funk. creations hop and house . American stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna global , contemporary musical artists Taylor Swift, Spears, Katy Perry, Beyoncé well Jay Z, Eminem Kanye . Rock Metallica, the , Aeros are grossing in sales.

Elvis Presley Chuck Berry were the mid-1950s pioneers of and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become of s most celebrated song James Brown led the . More recent American include hip hop and house . American stars such as , Michael Jackson, and become , have contemporary such Taylor Swift, Spears, Katy Perry, Beyoncé as hip hop artists Jay , Eminem and West. Rock bands Metallica, , and Aerosmith are highest gross in .

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid 1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the revival to become one ' most celebrated and James Brown led the of funk. recent American creations include hip house music. stars such , Michael , have become celebrities, as contemporary musical artists as Swift, Britney Spears, , and Beyoncé artists Jay , and Kanye . Rock such Metallica, Eagles, and Aeros are the ing in worldwide .

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were the mid-1950s pioneers of rock roll. In the 1 6 s, Bob Dylan emerged folk revival to one of America's celebrated songwriters and James Brown led development of . recent American creations hip hop and music. stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, Madonna become celebrities, have contemporary Swift, Britney Spears, Perry, as well as artists Z, Eminem and Kanye . Rock such Metallica, the , Aerosmith highest gross worldwide sales.

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock roll. In the 1960s, Bob emerged from the folk revival one of America' most celebrated songwriters and James Brown development of . More recent American creations include house music. pop stars such Presley, , and Madonna have become celebrities, artists such , Britney Spears, Perry, and as hip Jay , and . bands as , , mith among highest in worldwide sales.

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s rock and roll. In the 9 0s, Bob Dylan emerged from revival to become one of America most celebrated song Brown led the development funk. More recent American hip hop house music. American stars such , Michael , become global celebrities, as artists as Taylor , Britney , Perry, as well as hip hop , and Kanye West. Rock bands such Metallica, the Eagles, are in worldwide .

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers rock and . In the 19 0s, Bob Dylan emerged the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated writers and James Brown led the development of funk. More recent American creations include hop music. American pop stars Presley, , and Madonna have global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists Swift, , Katy , and Beyoncé as artists Jay Z, and Kanye . Rock bands such , the Eagles, and mith gross in .

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from folk revival to of America's most celebrated songwriters and James led the of funk. More recent creations include hip hop house music. stars such as , Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, as contemporary artists as , Spears, Katy , Beyoncé well hip hop artists Jay Z, Kanye West. as , the Eagles, and mith the highest grossing sales.

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s of rock and . In the 960s, Bob Dylan the revival to become America' most celebrated songwriters and Brown the of funk. More creations include hip hop and house music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, Madonna have global celebrities, as have contemporary artists as Taylor Swift, Spears, , and as hip hop artists , Eminem . Rock such as Metallica, , Aeros are highest ing in sales.

Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40615-2</nowiki>. The value formula_6 required to satisfy this condition might be 10; if so, an 'X' should be used.

Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <now >ISBN 0-306 4 615-2</nowiki>. The value formula_6 required satisfy this condition might be 10 if so, an 'X' be used.

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Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40615 2</now >. The formula_ required to satisfy this might be 10; so, an 'X' should be used.

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The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 million), and German (500,000). Other commonly taught languages (with 100,000 to 250,000 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 18% of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.

The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: around 7.2 million ), French .5 and German 500,000 Other taught languages (with 10 ,00 to 2 , 0 learners) Latin, , American Language, , and Chinese. of claim to speak least one language .

The most widely taught foreign languages at the United (in terms numbers) are: Spanish ( 7.2 million students), French ( . ), German ( 0 , 00 commonly languages 100,000 250, 00 learners include Latin, Japanese, American Sign , Italian, Chinese. 1 % of all Americans claim to speak addition .

The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish around 7.2 million ), French (1.5 million), and German (500,0 0). Other commonly taught (with 00,000 to , 00 ) Latin, Japanese, Sign Language, , and Chinese. 18% of all claim speak at one addition .

The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States ( terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish around 7.2 million students), ( .5 million), and German (5 ,0 0). languages (with 1 0, 00 to , 00 learners Latin, Japanese, Sign , Italian, and Chinese. 18 Americans at in to English.

The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million French ( .5 million), and (5 0, 00 Other taught (with 100, 00 0,000 learners , Japanese, American Sign , , and . % of all Americans to speak least to English.

The most taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States in terms enrollment numbers) are: (around 7.2 million students (1.5 million), German (5 0,00 ). Other commonly taught with 00,000 to 2 0, 00 learners , Japanese, American Sign Language, , . 18% all Americans claim least language in addition to English.

The most widely taught foreign languages at all in States (in terms numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students French (1. million), and German 00, 00). commonly languages with 1 0, 25 ,0 0 ) include Latin, , American Sign Language, Italian, . 18% of all to speak at least in English.

The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in United States (in terms of enrollment numbers are: Spanish around 7. million students), French (1.5 million), and (500,00 ). Other commonly taught (with 100, 00 25 ,000 ) include Latin, , American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 1 % claim to at least one in addition to .

The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) : Spanish around 7.2 students French (1.5 and German ( 0,000). Other commonly taught ( 00,0 0 to 250,0 0 learners) Latin, , Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 1 % of all speak at one to English.

The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) : (around 7. million students), (1. million and German (500,000). Other taught languages (with 1 0,0 0,0 0 , Japanese, American , , Chinese. 18 of Americans to speak least addition English.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, , , and government that responsible publishing .

: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for , authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government that are responsible publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government that are responsible for books.

Pakistan: National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani , authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, , institutions, and government departments that are for publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations Pakistani publishers, authors, , institutions, government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 978-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 979-12 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, at a fixed price of €25 for a single code.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for ISBN . The original national prefix 978-8 is reserved for companies, at 49 for ten- block while a prefix 979-12 is dedicated to self- , at a 2 a single code.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned "Associazione Italiana Editori ( Publishers Association) responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 78-88 is reserved publishing , starting 49 a ten while a new 979 12 is dedicated self-publishing , fixed 25 a single code.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers is responsible issuing ISBNs. The original 978-88 is reserved for companies, at €49 for a ten codes block a 7 2 is self-publishing authors, at a fixed price 5 for a single code.

: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The prefix 978-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting 49 for a -codes block while a new prefix 9 9- 2 dedicated self- , at a price of 25 for single code.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", "Associazione Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBN . The original national prefix 978 8 is reserved for companies, starting €4 a ten-codes block a prefix 979 12 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, a fixed of €25 for a single .

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " ( Publishers Association) is responsible for ISBNs. The original national prefix 97 -88 is for publishing companies, starting at €4 for a block a new 79 2 is to self-publishing authors, a fixed of 25 code.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", by "Associazione Italiana i" (Italian Association) is responsible for ISBN . The original national prefix 978- 8 reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for codes block while new prefix 79 12 is dedicated self-publishing authors, at fixed 5 for a code.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER ", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " (Italian Association is for issuing ISBNs. original national prefix 7 - 8 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for a ten-codes block new prefix 9 9 to self-publishing authors, at a price of 2 for a .

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " (Italian Association) is for ISBNs. The prefix 9 8- 8 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 a -codes block while a 979-1 is dedicated self-publishing , at a price € .

Italy: The privately held company EDISER srl owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" Italian Association) is responsible for issuing ISBN . The original national 78-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting €4 ten-codes block while a new prefix 97 -12 is authors, a price € a .

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home values and increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, and rising petroleum and food prices. There remains a record proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax and federal budget increases.

The 2 –2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with still below potential according to the Congressional Office. brought high unemployment (which been decreasing remains pre-recession levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal crisis, inflation, rising and . There a record proportion of long- unemployed, decreasing household income, tax and budget .

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output potential according to Congressional Budget Office. It brought (which has been decreasing but remains above - cession levels), with low , the in home values and in foreclosures and personal bankrupt , an escalating federal , , and rising and prices. There remains a long-term unemployed, continued income, tax federal budget .

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It high unemployment (which has been but remains pre-recession levels along with low consumer , the decline in home values and closures and personal bankruptcies, escalating federal debt , , and rising and food . There record proportion -term unemployed, household income, and tax and federal increases.

The 2008–2 12 global recession significantly affected United States, with below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment ( has been decreasing but remains above pre recession ), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in and increase in closures and personal bankruptcies, escalating federal , inflation, and rising petroleum . There remains proportion of -term , , and federal budget .

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential according the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment ( has been but remains above pre-recession ), along consumer confidence, the decline home values increase in foreclosures and personal cies, an escalating federal , inflation, and rising petroleum food prices. There a record proportion of long- unemployed, continued household , and tax and federal budget .

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United , with output still below according to the Budget Office. brought high unemployment has been decreasing but remains pre- levels along with confidence, the continuing in home values increase foreclosures and bankruptcies, an federal crisis, , and petroleum and food prices. There record proportion of - , continued decreasing , tax budget .

The 008– 012 global significantly the United , with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget . It brought high unemployment (which has been but remains -re levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home and increase in foreclosures and personal bankrupt , an escalating federal debt , , and rising petroleum and prices. There record long term unemployed, income, and tax and federal budget .

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential to Congressional Budget Office. It brought unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession ), along with low confidence, the decline in home values and increase in foreclosures personal bankruptcies, an escalating debt , , and rising petroleum food prices. a - unemployed, household , and and budget .

The 2008–2012 global affected the United States, with below potential according the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains pre-recession along low consumer confidence, the in values and increase in closures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal crisis, inflation, and . There of -term , decreasing household income, and tax and federal increases.

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still potential according the Congressional Budget . It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but above pre-re levels), low consumer , the decline in values and foreclosures personal cies, an escalating federal debt , inflation, rising and . There proportion long term , continued decreasing household income, federal increases.

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was at first for Union, then after 1863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president the largely anti-slavery Party, conventions in thirteen slave ultimately secession and formed the Confederate States of America, federal government maintained that secession illegal. The ensuing war was first , then after 1863 casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Eman Proclamation, war aim became of . remains the deadliest conflict in American history, resulting in the of approximately 6 , 00 soldiers as well many .

With the 18 0 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first from the anti- Republican Party, in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. ensuing was first , then after 8 casualties mounted Lincoln delivered Eman Proclamation, a war aim became abolition of slavery. The remains the in American history, in the deaths 18,000 as many civilians.

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the anti slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States America, the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing was first for Union, after 8 3 casualties Lincoln delivered cipation Proclamation, second war aim became of slavery. The remains the deadliest conflict in history, in the of approximately 6 ,0 0 soldiers as well many civilians.

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the president from the anti-slavery Republican Party, in thirteen slave states declared secession and formed Confederate of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing was at first for Union, 1863 as casualties and Lincoln delivered cipation Proclamation, a second war became abolition of slavery. The war the conflict in American , resulting in deaths of approximately 18,0 0 soldiers .

With 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Party, in thirteen slave states ultimately and formed Confederate States of , while the federal government that secession illegal. The ensuing war was first for Union, then 1863 casualties and Lincoln delivered Eman Proclamation, a second war slavery. war remains the conflict history, deaths 8, 0 soldiers as well as many .

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti- Republican Party, thirteen slave ultimately declared secession and formed the States America, while the federal government that secession was illegal. The ensuing war at first Union, then after 1 63 as casualties mounted Lincoln his Proclamation, became abolition slavery. The war remains the conflict in , in deaths 618,00 as as many .

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the president from the anti-slavery Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the of America, while the federal government maintained secession was illegal. The war first for Union, then 1863 as mounted Lincoln delivered Emancipation Proclamation, second aim became of . The remains the military conflict in history, in the of approximately 6 , 00 many civilians.

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared and Confederate States America, while the federal maintained illegal. The ensuing was at first Union, then 186 as and delivered Emancipation Proclamation, second aim became abolition of slavery. The the military conflict American history, in the deaths 618,000 soldiers well civilians.

With the 18 0 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states declared secession and formed the Confederate America, while the government maintained secession was illegal. ensuing war was first for Union, then after 186 as casualties mounted Lincoln delivered his Proclamation, a aim abolition of . The war remains in American history, resulting in the of 618,000 as well civilians.

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen ultimately declared and formed Confederate States America, while the federal government that secession was illegal. The ensuing at first for , then 863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Eman Proclamation, a second aim became abolition of slavery. The deadliest military American history, resulting in deaths 618,0 0 as many .

The United States is a highly developed country, with the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. It ranks highly in several measures of socioeconomic performance, including average wage, human development, per capita GDP, and productivity per person. While the U.S. economy is considered post-industrial, characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy, the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world. Though its population is only 4.4% of the world total, the United States accounts for nearly a quarter of world GDP and almost a third of global military spending, making it the world's foremost military and economic power. The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations.