| --- |
| meta: |
| title: Getting started | React Spring |
| 'og:title': Getting started | React Spring |
| 'twitter:title': Getting started | React Spring |
| description: Get started with react-spring by following this step by step guide to get up and running. |
| 'og:description': Get started with react-spring by following this step by step guide to get up and running. |
| 'twitter:description': Get started with react-spring by following this step by step guide to get up and running. |
| 'og:url': https://www.react-spring.dev/docs/getting-started |
| 'twitter:url': https://www.react-spring.dev/docs/getting-started |
| sidebar_position: 2 |
| --- |
|
|
| import { formatFrontmatterToRemixMeta } from '../helpers/meta' |
|
|
| export const meta = formatFrontmatterToRemixMeta(frontmatter) |
|
|
| # Getting started |
|
|
| React Spring is a library for building interactive, data-driven, and animated UI components. It can animate HTML, SVG, Native Elements, Three.js, and more. |
|
|
| By the end of this quick guide, you'll have installed React Spring and created your first web-based animation! This animation will see a normal div move across the screen. |
| |
| ## Install |
| |
| React Spring can be installed with any package manager. Here's how to install it with [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/): |
|
|
| ### For react >= 19 |
|
|
| ```jsx copy="yarn add @react-spring/web" |
| yarn add @react-spring/web |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### For react < 19 |
|
|
| ```jsx copy="yarn add @react-spring/web@9" |
| yarn add @react-spring/web@9 |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## The Animated Element |
|
|
| The actual component that handles animation is our `animated` component. This is just a higher-order |
| component (HOC) if you're familiar with that pattern. If you're not see this explanation from the |
| `react.js` docs: |
|
|
| > a higher-order component is a function that takes a component and returns a new component. |
|
|
| So really, it's just a fancy wrapper. To use it, we need to import it: |
| |
| ```jsx copy="import { animated } from '@react-spring/web'" |
| import { animated } from '@react-spring/web' |
| ``` |
| |
| We use our animated component like any other JSX element and to ensure we can see it, we'll add some styling: |
|
|
| ```jsx defaultOpen=true line=5 |
| import { animated } from '@react-spring/web' |
|
|
| export default function MyComponent() { |
| return ( |
| <animated.div |
| style={{ |
| width: 80, |
| height: 80, |
| background: '#ff6d6d', |
| borderRadius: 8, |
| }} |
| /> |
| ) |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| Now we're ready to add our hook & animate the component! |
| |
| ## The Hook |
| |
| Meet your first hook, our signature hook really – `useSpring`, first we need to import it: |
| |
| ```jsx copy="import { useSpring, animated } from '@react-spring/web'" |
| import { useSpring, animated } from '@react-spring/web' |
| ``` |
| |
| To use `useSpring`, we treat it like any other hook: |
| |
| ```jsx line=4-8 |
| import { useSpring, animated } from '@react-spring/web' |
| |
| export default function MyComponent() { |
| const springs = useSpring({ |
| from: { x: 0 }, |
| to: { x: 100 }, |
| }) |
| |
| return ( |
| <animated.div |
| style={{ |
| width: 80, |
| height: 80, |
| background: '#ff6d6d', |
| borderRadius: 8, |
| }} |
| /> |
| ) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| We use the keywords `from` and `to` to define the start and end values of our animation. |
| So in this instance, we're starting with an `x` value of 0 and ending with a value of 100. |
|
|
| ## Your First Animation |
|
|
| `useSpring` doesn't actually animate anything though. It just returns `SpringValues` that we pass to |
| our animated component. So that when the springs are applied and the component is mounted it will |
| move to the right. These springs are passed to the animated component like so: |
| |
| ```jsx live=true defaultOpen=true line=10 |
| import { useSpring, animated } from '@react-spring/web' |
| |
| export default function MyComponent() { |
| const springs = useSpring({ |
| from: { x: 0 }, |
| to: { x: 100 }, |
| }) |
| |
| return ( |
| <animated.div |
| style={{ |
| width: 80, |
| height: 80, |
| background: '#ff6d6d', |
| borderRadius: 8, |
| ...springs, |
| }} |
| /> |
| ) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| And there we have it! Your first animated component. |
| |
| ## Reacting to events |
| |
| Very rarely do you find yourself only needing an animation to occur only on mount, |
| we normally want animations to occur on a user interaction. Whether that's |
| `mouseenter`, `click`, `keydown` or any event that could occur. So how do we do |
| this very common use-case? |
|
|
| `useSpring` can take two types of first argument, a `config` object and a `function`. |
| We're going to explore the latter in more detail, we'll start by changing the notation of our hook. |
|
|
| ```jsx line=4-6 |
| import { useSpring, animated } from '@react-spring/web' |
|
|
| export default function MyComponent() { |
| const [springs, api] = useSpring(() => ({ |
| from: { x: 0 }, |
| })) |
|
|
| return ( |
| <animated.div |
| style={{ |
| width: 80, |
| height: 80, |
| background: '#ff6d6d', |
| borderRadius: 8, |
| ...springs, |
| }} |
| /> |
| ) |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| When we provide a function to `useSpring` we get an array returned, with the first |
| argument as our `springs` which we're already used to (as this is returned when you |
| provide only a config object) and the second argument is the `api` that controls |
| these springs. |
| |
| We'll start with a very basic user interaction, the `onClick` event by creating a |
| handler and in that handler we'll use the `api.start` method. The `start` method starts |
| our animation with the configuration we provide to it, like so: |
| |
| ```jsx live=true defaultOpen=true line=8-18 |
| import { useSpring, animated } from '@react-spring/web' |
| |
| export default function MyComponent() { |
| const [springs, api] = useSpring(() => ({ |
| from: { x: 0 }, |
| })) |
| |
| const handleClick = () => { |
| api.start({ |
| from: { |
| x: 0, |
| }, |
| to: { |
| x: 100, |
| }, |
| }) |
| } |
| |
| return ( |
| <animated.div |
| onClick={handleClick} |
| style={{ |
| width: 80, |
| height: 80, |
| background: '#ff6d6d', |
| borderRadius: 8, |
| ...springs, |
| }} |
| /> |
| ) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| The `api` value has many different methods that we can use to control our animation. |
| We can `stop` our animations, we can `set` them (to change the value without animation) |
| and much more. |
| |
| ## Next Steps |
| |
| Whilst this was a brief introduction to `react-spring`, through this tutorial you've |
| learnt about these three key areas: |
|
|
| - the `animated` component and how to use it with HTML elements |
| - the `useSpring` hook with either a configuration object or with a function |
| - how to use the `api` object to control your animation and react to events |
|
|
| From here, you could learn how to use our other hooks or more about the configuration |
| objects we pass to the animation hooks. |
|
|