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<s>[INST] Hi, my grandfather is suffering from pneumonia but he refuses to go to the doctor due to the cost of patented medicine. We're in Indonesia where it's difficult to find doctors willing to help people in need. Can you recommend any medicine for home treatment? [/INST] I understand your situation, however, there is no effective home treatment for pneumonia. I strongly recommend seeking emergency care, which is often free. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have been on methadone for about 5 years, to help with withdrawal symptoms and chronic pain relief from a severe back injury. This treatment led to a severe loss of interest in sex, lack of energy, and as a result, depression. However, I was treated with Delatestryl injections by my old doctor, which brought me back to my old self. Now, I have a new doctor who will only prescribe methadone and won’t be responsible for any other prescriptions. Can you advise on how I can convey the significant negative impact this would have on my life to my new methadone-prescribing doctor? [/INST] I understand your concerns. Please, note that Methadone may have long-term side effects on the liver, kidney, and other systems, so it is essential to discuss this with your current doctor. Regarding the pneumonia treatment you asked for, I need more information about your symptoms to guide you further. Let me know if I can help you more. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hello. I'm extremely concerned about the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak. I got screened this week and my result was negative. But I had a week of continuous dry coughs and a sore throat before the screening. I've quarantined myself since then. What should I do now? Should I get screened again? [/INST] I understand your worrying situation. If your symptoms such as dry cough, fever, or shortness of breath continue, you should consider retesting, as the previous negative test could convert to positive if you are infected. However, also consider other causes, such as an allergic reaction might be possible. I advise taking a single dose of an antihistamine and observing any improvements. If there's no fever, stay at home for at least three days. </s> |
<s>[INST] I am a 42-year-old female known to have pneumonia. I've been constantly coughing and have a low body temperature of 35.3 degrees Celsius. I feel anemic and am currently using Bioxin and guafinicine/codein. Could you please advise on my situation? [/INST] Your constant coughing and hypothermia can be due to worsening of your underlying pneumonia or potentially bronchitis. I recommend consulting with a pulmonologist to perform a clinical examination of your respiratory system, a chest x-ray, and a Pulmonary Function Test. You may need higher antibiotics and inhaled bronchodilators like formoterol or salmeterol. With these actions, I believe the ailment can be controlled. However, if symptoms worsen or don't improve, please consult further. </s> |
<s>[INST] I woke up with a very painful sore throat this morning. Could you please advise on what I should do? [/INST] Given the current coronavirus situation, it's best to stay home to protect yourself and others. Isolate yourself especially from older people, and treat it as you would a common cold. Stay hydrated, take Tylenol for your sore throat, and refrain from visiting a doctor unless you experience shortness of breath. If you wish, we can continue our conversation via video or text chat. </s> |
<s>[INST] Our office has been shutdown due to one of my colleagues having a close relative confirmed to have Covid-19. I am currently quarantined at home and I'm curious if I am able to test for the virus? [/INST] Unfortunately, the availability of PCR viral tests in the US is currently insufficient, and is mostly reserved for seriously ill and hospitalized patients. Therefore, if you are healthy, it is advised to maintain social distancing and remember that commonly-touched objects can carry the virus. If you start to show symptoms, even minor ones like sniffles, you should isolate yourself and contact your doctor if your symptoms become moderate or worsen. </s> |
<s>[INST] I understand that the incubation period for Covid-19 is up to 14 days. However, could you inform me about the duration of the contagious period? I have read that one might be contagious 2 days before showing symptoms. Is that accurate? Also, can one continue to be contagious until they are free of symptoms? [/INST] The Covid-19 infection typically lasts about two weeks for most individuals. For those who become notably ill, the infection can continue for 4 to 6 weeks. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I'm extremely scared of dying from the coronavirus because of my diabetes. What can I do to alleviate this risk? [/INST] I understand your fear. The key is to prevent infection. The virus is spread through the respiratory route, and it can survive on surfaces for up to 72 hours. So it's crucial to practice social isolation, keep a distance of 6 feet from others, and wear disposable gloves when coming in contact with surfaces outside the home. Remember to stay healthy by eating right, exercising, and getting proper sleep. Discussing your fears with others can also help you get a better understanding of this illness and its risks. But most importantly, avoid panicking. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have a blocked nose and I've recently traveled from a high-risk country for Coronavirus. Should I get tested? [/INST] Yes, you should get tested due to the combination of your symptoms and high risk of exposure. Even if the symptoms are mild, testing is recommended, or alternatively, you can self-quarantine. </s> |
<s>[INST] I'm seeking advice on the best way to quarantine my 22-year-old son who recently travelled by plane. He currently shows no symptoms of illness and we live in the same household with my teenage son. [/INST] To best quarantine your son, he should stay in a separate room and use a separate bathroom, if available. Try to keep him isolated from other household members as much as possible, and discourage any other visitors to the house. You and your son should both wear a face mask if you are in the same room. You can find more information in our blog post titled 'Caregiver Guide for Covid-19 spouses, partners, contacts'. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I'm quite certain I have Covid-19 as my mother, who is a health worker, has been exposed to the virus. I'm experiencing trouble breathing and chest pain. Is it safe for me to sleep and see how I feel tomorrow, or might there be a risk of me stopping breathing during the night? [/INST] I advise you to urgently seek medical help. Contact your doctor or go to the emergency room because of your breathing difficulties. If you visit the ER, they can test you for Covid-19. Your mother should also get tested if she shows any symptoms. </s> |
<s>[INST] I've been experiencing mild symptoms such as a slightly sore chest, a dry throat, an intermittent dry cough, a slight headache that comes and goes, shortness of breath, and my temperature has been between 37.1-37.5 at bedtime for the past couple of days. I don't feel really sick, just slightly off. What should I do? [/INST] Your symptoms, especially the shortness of breath, are concerning. It's possible you might have an underlying condition and I recommend getting screened for Coronavirus. Until you are able to see your physician, you should stay home, rest and drink fluids. During your visit, a chest image may be conducted for further examination. </s> |
<s>[INST] Good morning, I've had a sore throat for two days which has been significantly better when I woke up this morning, but it's still a little scratchy. I also woke up with a stuffy nose and body soreness. Could this be related to the corona virus? [/INST] Your symptoms more likely indicate a seasonal allergy or a mild cold, rather than the coronavirus. I recommend gargling with warm salt water and using any medications you have at home. Please stay indoors and isolate unless it's absolutely necessary to go out. Continue asking questions on this forum for further advice. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I previously had pneumonia and now I'm dealing with Costochondritis. It's been a struggle since April when I contracted the pneumonia. Every time I try to start my workout routine again, the Costochondritis seems to recur. Will I ever be able to work out again without this happening? [/INST] It's essential to ensure your conditions are diagnosed correctly. Please consider going for a High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) chest scan or a bronchoscopy. I recommend a complete course of antibiotics, starting with intravenous administration and then shifting to oral. For your costochondritis, apply analgesic ointment and take systemic anti-inflammatory drugs. With a proper diagnosis and treatment, you should eventually be able to return to your workouts. </s> |
<s>[INST] What is my risk of dying from coronavirus as a person with type 1 diabetes? [/INST] While it is recognized that having a chronic disease such as diabetes increases the risk of death from coronavirus, the exact risk is not well-established yet due to how new the outbreak is. Therefore, we cannot provide a definitive number. Regardless, it is advised that you consider yourself at higher risk and take strict protective measures. </s> |
<s>[INST] My directors are suggesting that I take a COVID-19 test, however, I'm unsure whether I have a common cold or if I truly need to undertake the test. I have been keeping track of my temperature, which hovers around 37.3 degrees. Could you advise me, please? [/INST] If you satisfy the testing criteria, you should get tested. This means you'd have symptoms such as coughing, a fever, shortness of breath, or a sore throat in addition to having been in contact with a confirmed or suspected case of Covid-19. If you can't confirm contact with a potential case, it's best to isolate yourself, which aligns with the lockdown protocol. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, my 4-year-old son had pneumonia at six months old, and since then he has had recurring coughs every 1 to 2 months. Previously, he was prescribed Bactoclav and beta2 cough syrup until he was 2 years old, but there was no improvement. His doctor then switched him to Budecort 200mcg 2 puffs twice a day and a nasal spray Beclometason Dipropionate bp 50 microgram, but there's still no improvement. What should I do now? [/INST] It sounds like your son might have gastric reflux causing the pneumonia. I'd suggest discussing this possibility with his doctor. </s> |
<s>[INST] I have a constant chest infection and was hospitalized for 4 days because doctors suspected pneumonia. I was discharged and am still taking a lot of antibiotics and steroids, but I'm still sweating, have right lower back pain, and am coughing heavily with shortness of breath. I have MBL deficiency and alpha 1. Is this a sign of pneumonia? [/INST] Yes, according to your history and continuing symptoms, it might be pneumonia. I recommend you continue with your current treatment. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, last year during flu season, I had severe cough and difficulty breathing. An X-ray showed fluid in my chest/lungs. Could you provide advice in regards to handling Covid-19 given this past health situation of mine? [/INST] I understand your concern, especially considering your previous illness. However, please note that the flu you had last year and Covid-19 this year are two distinct issues. At 33, your risk of a severe infection is low. Nevertheless, I will advise you to follow the guidelines for Covid-19 prevention which are provided here: https://www.healthtap.com/blog/covid-19-care-guidelines/self-quarantine-guide. </s> |
<s>[INST] How can I determine if I need to get tested for COVID 19? [/INST] The best method is through a virtual consultation, available on this platform, as testing is the only definitive way to know. It's crucial to self-isolate unless you need urgent medical care. </s> |
<s>[INST] What is the treatment for Covid-19? [/INST] The treatment for Covid-19 depends on the severity of symptoms. In light of the pandemic, consultations may happen via video call instead of in-person visits. Symptoms similar to the flu can be due to a variety of causes, including strep throat, a cold, influenza, or COVID-19. It's advisable to consult a doctor if the symptoms are bothersome, serious, recurring, or persistent. COVID-19 testing depends on availability in your local area. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hi, I recently quit smoking and am now experiencing inflamed sinuses and a runny nose. Given the current Covid-19 pandemic, I'm concerned that these symptoms may be linked to the virus. Could you advise me? [/INST] Don't worry. Your symptoms are unlikely related to Covid-19. They are probably due to the change in season and quitting smoking. Try using a saline nasal spray and Otrivin nasal spray at least 4-5 times a day. Please remember not to use Otrivin for more than 10 consecutive days. </s> |
<s>[INST] I have a mask from Sherwin Williams paint store with filters. Can it protect me from the coronavirus as well as paint fumes? [/INST] The mask you have may help protect others from any respiratory material you exhale or cough but does not filter out the virus itself. Only high-end medical and industrial masks, such as P95 or N95, would filter out the virus. Your best protection is frequent hand washing and not touching your face, mouth, or nose with contaminated fingers. </s> |
<s>[INST] My mom was diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia in late December. After two rounds of antibiotics, the pneumonia is now in both lungs according to her latest x-ray. The odd part is, she has no symptoms at all: no coughing, no fever, nothing. Is it possible that it could be viral, fluid, or even cancer? She has never smoked in her life. [/INST] Thank you for your question. I understand your concern. Radiological resolution of pneumonia typically takes 2-3 weeks. This means that even after symptoms improve, the pneumonia may still show on a chest x-ray. My suggestion is to wait for another 2 weeks and then have another chest x-ray done. If the x-ray still shows pneumonia, then she should undergo a CT scan of the thorax and bronchoscopy to exclude lung cancer, Tuberculosis, or Fungal pneumonia. If the x-ray shows improvement, there should be no cause for worry. I wish your mother good health. </s> |
<s>[INST] In light of the ongoing COVID-19 situation, I'm wondering if it's safe to go out in public without a face mask so long as I maintain a 6ft distance from others. I'm particularly curious about whether it's safe to pick up groceries curbside, given that this would involve getting out of my car and opening the trunk for a store employee. [/INST] It's safe to go out in public without a mask as long as the recommended 6ft distance is consistently maintained. As for picking up groceries curbside, there's a substantial risk because the store employee might come within less than 6ft of you. As a workaround, you could open your car's trunk and then step away to maintain the 6ft distance, calling over the employee for curbside pickup only once you've done so. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I suspect I have mulluscum on most of my stomach. It's itchy, inflamed, sensitive, spreading, and it's peeling a lot. I thought most people were supposed to have around 20 bumps. What would be the best way to treat mulluscum at home? [/INST] Molluscum is a virus, and the fewer times you touch the lesions, the less you will spread the infection. There is no standard 'limit' to the number of lesions that an individual could have. The eradication of molluscum can be challenging, so a dermatologist's intervention is the best course of action, rather than at-home treatments such as freezing sprays or chemicals designed to kill the virus in the skin. </s> |
<s>[INST] Should I get tested for COVID-19? I have been in contact with a family member who arrived from France on 13 March. I have not shown any symptoms to date and it's been 7 days since the visit. [/INST] I suggest you self-quarantine for 14 days. If you start to become symptomatic, contact your primary care physician telephonically, or alternatively use this platform to get tested and further management. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I wanted to know if taking ibuprofen (Advil) can increase the strength of the COVID-19 virus? [/INST] There's conflicting information, as I've seen articles arguing both for and against the use of Advil or Motrin. Personally, I'd advise against its use due to the potential side effects, interactions, and complications from NSAIDs in general. Acetaminophen appears to be a safer option. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I recently had close contact with someone who just returned from Australia. I have been in self-isolation ever since they arrived, but I'm not showing any symptoms such as dry cough, fever, or sore throat. I'm unsure of what the next protocol is. Should I return to work? [/INST] No, you should not return to work. Despite not showing any symptoms, there's a risk you could unknowingly spread the virus. We are currently in a lockdown situation and it's best to stay home, especially if you think you might be infected. If you can access testing, it would be good to get tested. However, bear in mind that we are running out of tests. If your condition worsens, please do reach out here for advice. I strongly advise against going to work. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hi, last night I went to ER. I overheard the nurse telling my doctor that I might have pneumonia, but he didn't see me. I left upset and went to his office where he prescribed me medication that may react with the ones I am currently taking. Should I be concerned? Should I find a new doctor? Is this a common way to treat patients? This doctor was on call last night. [/INST] I understand your concern. Yes, you should definitely consult another doctor. Pneumonia is a lung infection that needs to be treated promptly and correctly. Also, a chest X-ray is essential for the diagnosis of pneumonia. Thus, it would be better to consult another doctor and get a chest X-ray to rule out pneumonia. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have type 1 diabetes that I try hard to control, but I struggle with. I'm worried and in a panic about it. Could this increase my chances for poor outcomes with the virus? [/INST] It depends on many factors. Type I diabetics can be more fragile when they have any type of infection. However, if you're young, don't smoke, and don't have other chronic health problems, your increased risk may be minimal. Eating a balanced diet, keeping your glucose controlled, staying active, getting fresh air outdoors, and sleeping adequately should all help protect you from severe consequences. However, it's still important to be very careful. </s> |
<s>[INST] My 63 year old husband has been experiencing cool sensations on his abdomen and back while the rest of his body is warm, even when covered. He was diagnosed with pneumonia last week and had an episode of feeling very cold. He says he feels okay and has been working in construction outside as usual. Should I be worried tonight given the cool sensations, despite him being covered for an hour or two? [/INST] There's no need to worry excessively. Your husband is still under treatment for pneumonia and though he's feeling better, he's not completely asymptomatic. The cool sensations might just be due to a less severe episode of temperature fluctuation indicating that the treatment is effective. However, it's important that he follows doctor's orders, abstains from smoking and avoids working in a dust environment. Drinking plenty of fluids will also aid his recovery. If condition persists or worsens, seek further medical advice. </s> |
<s>[INST] I am aware that hospitals use HEPA filters to clean air. Can the filters in my car or office building offer the same protection against the coronavirus? [/INST] In short, there is no cause for major concern as COVID-19 doesn't survive well outdoors. It is even recommended by medical officials to spend time outdoors while maintaining a safe distance from others. </s> |
<s>[INST] I have been recently diagnosed with Fibromyalgia and a Mannose-binding lectin deficiency (low range). I am concerned about potentially life-threatening complications should I contract COVID19. Can you tell me about the risks and how they relate to my current health conditions? [/INST] The risk relationship between COVID-19 complications and your conditions, namely Fibromyalgia and a Mannose-binding lectin deficiency, is not established. However, due to your MBL deficiency, which increases susceptibility to infections, particularly in people with chronic diseases, it is advisable that you exercise extreme caution. Please adhere to all precautionary measures, including social distancing, using sanitizers, and wearing protective masks when it's necessary to be in crowded places. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I had an incident in the pool where I unexpectedly slipped under the water and choked on it, feeling as though water entered my lung which I couldn't expel by coughing. Since then, I developed a hacking cough and a fiery sore throat. My condition seems to be worsening with my cough sounding worse, persistent throat pain, a severe headache, and my body starting to ache. Could these be symptoms of me developing aspiration pneumonia? [/INST] Hello. If the duration of your submersion underwater was brief, it's unlikely that you have developed aspiration pneumonia. Regards, Dr. Jolanda. </s> |
<s>[INST] My 72-year-old friend has been diagnosed with bronchiectasis and experiences recurring bouts of pneumonia. Each time, she's prescribed antibiotics for a week, after which X-rays show the pneumonia has cleared, but it soon returns. Last year, she had pneumonia about six times and so far 2 or 3 times this year. She has been to Mayo, Iowa City and had many tests. The recurring sickness is taking a toll on her. Do you have any suggestions? [/INST] Bronchiectasis causes permanent lung damage and often leads to bacterial colonization, giving rise to repeated pneumonia attacks. Considering your friend's condition, one potential treatment could be the surgical removal of the bronchiectatic part of her lung. I would recommend consulting a cardiothoracic surgeon to discuss this option. Another strategy might be a culture and sensitivity-based treatment. Conducting a sputum culture and sensitivity test would help identify the causative organism and provide guidance for an effective antibiotic treatment. Wishing good health to your friend. </s> |
<s>[INST] When do I need to isolate myself in regard to COVID-19, excluding lock down circumstances? What symptoms would justify isolation? [/INST] You should isolate yourself if you have any signs of respiratory or gastrointestinal infection to prevent spreading. Even allergy symptoms can resemble infection symptoms, so during this pandemic, you should also isolate yourself in that case. If everyone isolates for 3-4 weeks, the pandemic stops because virus transmission stops. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hi, I am a 20-year-old female who started working out a year ago. I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain after exercising, particularly during my abdominal workouts. The pain occurs close to or under my left hip bone, and is also noticeable around my menstrual period. Could you help me understand what's causing this? [/INST] From what you're describing, this may be perfectly normal. Its common to experience pain on day 14 during ovulation or around the time of your menstruation. For now, use Panado to manage the pain. Once the situation with the coronavirus subsides, you can consider using anti-inflammatory medication. If symptoms persist, then we can consider further communication via video or text chat. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hello doc, I'm 51 years old and I used to have PTB, which was cured 7 years ago according to my doctor. Recently, I repeatedly found out that I have pneumonia from X-ray results. However, I spit blood last Monday, and when I visited my doctor again for a check-up, he gave me Cefuroxime Kefstar. I bought 9 pieces and then switched to another brand of Cefuroxime Axetil. After 4 days, I started spitting mucus with blood, and now I also suffer from severe back pain. Could you tell me what I should do? [/INST] Hi Gigi, coughing up blood with sputum is a serious symptom necessitating immediate medical attention. Given your history with TB, the current symptoms could indicate a bacterial infection, a relapse of TB, or post TB bronchiectasis. I recommend you complete the antibiotic course prescribed by your doctor, and consider discussing with them about taking drugs like tranexemic acid, which reduce bleeding tendency, as well as cough suppressants. Maintain bed rest, and when sleeping, lie on the side previously affected by TB. Upon controlling the blood-spitting symptom, go for a sputum examination to check for TB bacilli, chest X-ray and potentially an HRCT thorax for bronchiectasis, which might not show on X-ray. Given your back pain, consider investigating for vascular anomalies in the descending aorta too. Treatment should be based on the cause of the blood-spitting symptom. Please revisit your physician for necessary investigations. </s> |
<s>[INST] I was diagnosed with a very large pneumonia in my left upper lobe about a month ago. I’ve been on three kinds of antibiotics, but a recent chest x-ray showed that the pneumonia remains the same size. My doctor wants to start another type of antibiotic. What should be our next step? [/INST] I understand your concern. Your condition is not improving despite the antibiotics, indicating possible drug-resistant infection or malignancy. First, it's important to diagnose accurately before starting any new treatment. I advise you to have a bronchoscopy to identify the causative organism and guide specific antibiotic therapy. Also, undergo a CT scan of the thorax to determine if there is a mass lesion. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hi doctor, I have been experiencing a very tight chest but no cough. I sometimes feel like I'm about to cough, and it worsens when I stand upright. I don't have a fever, but I potentially had exposure to covid at gibs university, and I'm not sure. My chest has a burning sensation. [/INST] It is possible that your symptoms may be related to asthma or wheezing, which can cause tightness and shortness of breath, as can certain heart problems. Without fever and cough, though covid-19 is less likely, you should still contact your doctor's office for a recommendation. Should your breathing problems worsen, it would be advisable to have a video visit or perhaps an in-person visit to listen to your lungs and assess your need for possible chest X-ray, EKG, and medication. </s> |
<s>[INST] My wife sat next to someone on Tuesday who is being tested for the Coronavirus because his wife tested positive. What should we do next? [/INST] The best course of action right now is to stay home and treat everyone in your household as if they have the virus. Mild Coronavirus symptoms can be managed at home. Keep updating your health status. Home-to-home testing should be available soon. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I was in Cape Town from 2020/03/12 - 2020/03/15 and was in close proximity to several overseas tourists. On 2020/03/20, I had a sore throat and lost my voice, my back and shoulders hurt and I've been shivering. I also have a dry cough, headache, and feel lethargic. Should I get tested for Covid-19? [/INST] Yes, given your symptoms and history of exposure, I strongly recommend that you go for Covid-19 testing. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I traveled to Austria and Munich from January 25th to the 31st, 2020 and I'm not showing any coronavirus symptoms. Should I get tested as a precaution, and would this be covered by my health insurance? [/INST] I understand your concern, but these questions should be directed towards your local healthcare providers and your health insurance itself, as we based in the USA have no access to or information about global travel recommendations and your health plan details. I suggest reaching out to a local health contact and your health plan for appropriate guidance. </s> |
<s>[INST] I've been experiencing symptoms similar to the Corona Virus for about a week now. I haven't directly interacted with anyone who has traveled overseas but I'm concerned about possible indirect exposure. Should I seek testing? [/INST] If your symptoms do not include shortness of breath (SOB), there typically isn't a need for testing as it doesn't alter the progression, and does not necessarily lead to any specific beneficial actions. If you have a fever and are experiencing shortness of breath, then testing can guide inpatient therapy. Be sure to follow the provided covid-19 care and prevention guidelines. </s> |
<s>[INST] I've had symptoms of cough, headache, stuffy nose, fatigue, and sore throat for 4 days. These are typical of a common cold, but about 18 months ago I developed pneumonia and had to be hospitalized for several days when I let it slide. Are there any precautions I can take to prevent this situation from escalating? [/INST] Yes, you're correct that a common cold can escalate to pneumonia if not properly managed. Here are a few steps you can follow to help alleviate your general cold symptoms and prevent this from happening again: 1. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. 2. Do warm water gargles and inhale steam about 4-5 times a day. 3. Avoid consuming cold food and drinks like ice cream and sodas. 4. Consistently take your common cold medication as prescribed. 5. Be aware of and seek medical attention if you experience persistent fever, chest pain, yellow-green phlegm, or difficulty breathing. Have a chest x-ray done if any of these symptoms appear. 6. If you have a habit of smoking or drinking alcohol, avoid both. Let me know if you need further assistance. </s> |
<s>[INST] How dangerous is coronavirus for someone who has heart arrhythmia and is a type 2 diabetic? [/INST] Diabetes, if well-controlled, should not generally increase the risk, as your immune system should still react appropriately. Heart arrhythmia in itself is also not, typically, a significant concern. However, given your age of 60, you fall into a category of concern with a 3% mortality rate due to the virus. The key to minimizing risk is not smoking. If your symptoms worsen or if you have further concerns, please seek further consultation. </s> |
<s>[INST] My throat is a bit sore, and I am interested in finding a good immune booster, especially with the current virus situation. I have not been in contact with anyone with the virus, please advise. [/INST] Throat pain can be a result of various conditions such as a strep throat infection, which would need antibiotics, a cold, influenza or other virus, or from causes like allergies or irritants. If your sore throat is causing discomfort, is recurrent, or doesn't go away quickly, you should see a doctor but remember to call first. Usually, COVID-19 infections are associated with a cough, while strep throat often doesn't have a cough but presents more throat pain. </s> |
<s>[INST] My father is a myasthenia patient who has been diagnosed with pneumonia. He has been taking Augmentin three times a day for 3 weeks. After his sputum test, he tested positive for Gram-negative bacteria, so he's been given Doxiflow and has been asked to undergo an asthma test. I am worried that he may have asthma. [/INST] The likelihood of developing asthma is usually based on a variety of factors, including the severity of the pneumonia, personal health factors, and how aggressively the treatment is working in combination with the body's response. Asthma essentially refers to constriction of the airway due to various reasons, one of which could be pneumonia. </s> |
<s>[INST] I'm 52 years old and have been using a CPAP machine on pressure 6 with a nasal pillow mask for a year. I have never had pneumonia before but recently got my first case of it, discovered by a CAT scan. They also found a 3mm nodule. Could the CPAP machine be responsible for causing my pneumonia? [/INST] Yes, there can be a connection. If not properly maintained, a CPAP machine can actually cause pneumonia. Elements of the machine like tubing, mask, and filters are especially prone to harboring infection. I recommend asking your CPAP provider to inspect and replace these parts if they found to be infected. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hi, my fiancé was admitted to Wellstar Douglas Hospital in Douglasville, GA, for pneumonia last Tuesday, she moved to ICU on Saturday but her condition isn't under control yet. I am desperate and need a second professional opinion. [/INST] I understand your concern. The best approach for treating pneumonia involves identifying the causative pathogen and starting appropriate antibiotics. I suggest getting a sputum culture and sensitivity report. These reports will identify the organism causing the illness and provide guidance on the most effective antibiotic treatment. Please discuss this with a pulmonologist. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I've been in contact with a person suspected of having Covid-19 and is awaiting test results. Additionally, my brother appears to be unwell with symptoms seeming like Covid-19. Could you advise on how I can help him so that we can ensure each other's safety and also prevent the spread of the virus? [/INST] I recommend that all family members, including you, should stay home and avoid contact with your brother. Keep items such as linens, the bath area, and utensils separate from those of your brother. Your brother needs to keep track of his temperature, drink plenty of fluids, and rest. All your family members should also undergo Coronavirus screening. </s> |
<s>[INST] Can animal byproducts like milk, eggs, or fruits spread coronavirus? Should I be worried? [/INST] No, we have no evidence of any concern with such spread. However, it may be worth wiping all packages that come into the house with Lysol wipes. </s> |
<s>[INST] Should I visit a doctor to identify if I have a sinus infection or should I get tested for COVID-19 first, in order to avoid risking others in the practice? [/INST] It would be beneficial to call your GP's office for instructions and identify local resources. It seems like your symptoms could indicate sinusitis, which is often viral and self-limited; however, other causes are still possible. Follow local regulations in such situations. Self-quarantining can help prevent the spread, regardless of the exact cause of the symptoms. Staying hydrated and resting are also important steps to take. </s> |
<s>[INST] I am experiencing neck strain and a burning sensation in my chest that sometimes leads to muscle tension. These symptoms have been persisting since last Friday. [/INST] Based on your symptoms, it could be related to stress, especially given the current state of affairs. It's important to stay calm, breath properly, and do some exercises. If you have traveled recently or come into contact with a Covid-19 patient, please make sure to inform us. Remember, we are here for you. </s> |
<s>[INST] How do we test for the Coronavirus? [/INST] Commercial labs like Lancet, Ampath, and Pathcare can perform the tests. However, they are stretched to their limits and there's a shortage of test kits. You should get tested if your symptoms are not improving, you've been in contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19, or you've traveled from a high-risk area. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I'm scared that if I contract the coronavirus, due to my type 1 diabetes, I will not survive. Can you provide some guidance? [/INST] It's understandable to be concerned, but please stay calm. Most people with the coronavirus only experience mild respiratory symptoms, especially among younger patients. Having diabetes and using ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers may increase your risk for infection; hence, it's crucial to practice preventive measures during this pandemic. Wash your hands regularly, avoid exposure to high-risk environments, and wear a mask as needed. If you develop symptoms, be sure to get tested. Treatments are on the way. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I wondered - if I inhale enough Lysol, could it protect me from the novel coronavirus? [/INST] I must clarify that inhaling Lysol can be harmful to your health, potentially more so than COVID-19 itself. This action can damage your pulmonary tissues and might actually increase your risk of contracting the virus. Therefore, it's vital to be rational in taking prevention measures. </s> |
<s>[INST] I'm interested to know if people infected with the Covid coronavirus experience any diarrhea? If they do, could you provide information on the severity of the diarrhea, and an idea of the proportion of infected individuals who develop this symptom? [/INST] Respiratory symptoms such as cough, fever and shortness of breath are more common. However, a study on hospitalized Covid-19 patients in Wuhan, China showed that about 10% of these patients experienced diarrhea. Do note, this only represents hospitalized patients and not the overall infected population. To date, the primary symptom pattern of Covid-19 is respiratory, and gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea are not reported as a core part of the symptom pattern. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have been feeling soreness in my chest and the sensation of needing to cough something up, but there's no phlegm. I have no overt cough or fever and no difficulty in breathing. I have not experienced any other symptoms and I travelled locally via air one week ago. Do I need to be worried about COVID-19? [/INST] While fever, dry cough, and shortness of breath are the most common symptoms of COVID-19, your current condition doesn't necessarily mean you have it since you don't have a fever. However, it's important to take general precautions. You can find preventing guidelines at this link: [https://www.healthtap.com/blog/covid-19-care-guidelines/preventing-covid-19]. If you do develop a fever, though, follow the self-quarantine guide at this link: [https://www.healthtap.com/blog/covid-19-care-guidelines/self-quarantine-guide]. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have an itchy/burning throat but no cough. Could this possibly be a coronavirus infection? [/INST] It's possible. I recommend that you self-isolate, wash your hands regularly, get plenty of rest, and stay hydrated. If you develop a high fever or have trouble breathing, please call your doctor immediately. </s> |
<s>[INST] I was diagnosed with pneumonia 5 days ago and I have been on prescribed antibiotics (Levofloxacin). I completed the 5 day treatment today. I have flight reservations to Michigan this coming Friday. Is it safe for me to fly? Please advise, your anticipated help will be appreciated. [/INST] I understand your concern. It seems you have been given oral antibiotic for pneumonia, which suggests that you had walking pneumonia, a less serious type. Levofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and usually sufficient for walking pneumonia. If you currently don't have any fever or cough and feel well, then you can definitely fly. There's no harm in it. Please continue to monitor your health. </s> |
<s>[INST] I'm not sure whether I have a regular cold or possibly the Corona virus. I have congested sinuses and a post nasal drip which triggers sporadic bouts of dry coughing. I don't have a fever, but I've been feeling stiff as I recently hiked 100km in four days. How can I differentiate this? [/INST] The common cold often includes sinus congestion. However, Covid-19 typically causes symptoms such as fever, a sore throat, and acute lower respiratory symptoms, such as a painful cough and respiratory distress, or wheezing. Based on your described symptoms, it's highly unlikely that you have Covid-19. </s> |
<s>[INST] My doctor told me that after taking an X-ray, it was found that I have pneumonia on my left side. I am coughing and have a fluctuating fever between 100 to 102 degrees. I've been taking antibiotics amoxicillin-clav 875-125mg twice a day, azithromycin 250mg once per day, and one Tylenol extra strength to manage the fever, which isn't going down. Considering I am 86 years old, am I following the correct treatment? [/INST] Yes, I agree with the treatment that your doctor prescribed. Please continue it. </s> |
<s>[INST] I think I might have Covid-19 symptoms. Can I get a test done at home? I currently have a sore throat that started last night around 19:30. [/INST] At this time, home testing is not possible, but according to Cyril Ramaphosa, house-to-house testing may be coming soon. You can get tested at some clinics, but the safest option right now is to stay home unless you are significantly sick. If you are safely isolated, you could get tested at Lancet and Ampath, but they are now only testing people who meet certain criteria due to capacity limits. </s> |
<s>[INST] Where do genital warts come from? My partner has visible ones, but I don't. I'm a female. Could they be there internally? What are the origins of this virus? [/INST] Genital warts originate from the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Even if you don't have visible warts, you might still carry the virus. A Pap smear can detect this, so I recommend getting one once the lockdown is over. </s> |
<s>[INST] Is it true or false that those infected with COVID-19 who start with diarrhea have an increased chance of death compared to those who just start with respiratory symptoms? Why is this? [/INST] Data from China suggests an association between a worse infection and diarrhea. This seems to be due to a more severe inflammatory response in patients who experience diarrhea. </s> |
<s>[INST] About 6 weeks ago, I was diagnosed with PE in the right lung and pneumonia in the left. I was in the hospital for 9 days and am currently on 20mg of Warfarin per day. My blood levels are stable at 2.67. Recently, I've been experiencing lower back pain, and now it has moved up between my shoulder blades, mostly on my right side. It is painful to breathe, swallow, and move. Could these symptoms be related to the blood clot, or could it just be sore muscles? I don't want to rush to the doctor if it's nothing serious. [/INST] Given that you're taking Warfarin, a blood thinner, the pain is less likely to be related to the pulmonary embolism. It's more likely that it's musculoskeletal pain. I recommend avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous exercise, and any movements that cause pain. Using a warm pad on affected areas and taking painkillers and muscle relaxants like Ibuprofen and Thiocolchicoside could help. If there's no improvement in two to three days, please consult a doctor. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have a runny nose with a phlegmy cough, possibly due to allergies, as there are renovations at work. I also have a headache. Should I be worried about the virus? [/INST] The possibility of the virus is slim. If your phlegm is due to allergies, it is usually a pale yellow and accompanied by other symptoms such as sneezing and an itchy nose. There's a fair chance you may have full allergies and then you could also suffer from asthma, hay fever, and possibly eczema as a child. To be the "Virus" you're worried about, you also need to have these symptoms: 1. High fever, 2. Dry cough, 3. Sore throat and 4. Severe headache. </s> |
<s>[INST] I have had a sinus infection and tonsillitis for the last week and a half, and I am currently taking antibiotics for these conditions. Now I'm experiencing nonstop coughing, a heavy feeling in my chest, and some difficulty breathing. Could I potentially have bronchitis or pneumonia? [/INST] Your symptoms are indicative of both bronchitis and pneumonia, both of which are common after an upper respiratory tract infection like sinusitis. You should consult a pulmonologist and consider undergoing a clinical examination of your respiratory system, a chest x-ray, and a Pulmonary Function Test (PFT). A chest x-ray will help diagnose pneumonia, while a PFT is needed to diagnose bronchitis. Treatment for pneumonia typically involves antibiotics, while bronchitis treatment typically includes inhaled bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids. It's important to properly diagnose the condition first, before starting appropriate treatment. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have all the symptoms of Covid-19 except fever. The doctor at Medicross gave me the option to get tested. I'm unsure if I should. She also gave me antibiotics Klacid XL 500mg to take if I feel worse, but I'm worried it will weaken my immune system. What should I do? [/INST] You shouldn't take antibiotics for a simple viral upper respiratory tract infection unless there are signs of acute bronchitis or sinusitis, as they are not effective for viral infections like Covid-19 without bacterial lung involvement. I recommend getting tested if you've been exposed to someone with Covid-19 or if you or someone you were exposed to traveled to a region where it's prevalent. </s> |
<s>[INST] Dear Dr. Mahashur, I have been diagnosed with 'MYCOPLASMIC PNEUMONIA' and am taking 'avelox' (moxifloxacin 400 mg) for 20 days. I've also been advised to take steroids for 10 days. I've finished a course of antibiotics for pneumonia and tuberculosis has been ruled out with a bronchoscopy and lab analysis. I'm uncertain about taking steroids, is it necessary for me to take them? [/INST] The need for steroids is determined by the clinician considering many parameters. Steroids can help to relieve the mucosal inflammation of the bronchi and provide faster recovery. Under medical guidance, a short course of steroids can be consumed without harm. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I was diagnosed with pneumonia about 3-4 weeks ago. I started feeling better after two weeks, yet I continued to cough up mucus. Then, I swam in an outdoor pool last night that was pretty cool. Today, I've woken up with a fever, severe wheezing, and intense pain in my lung area, and my coughing has worsened significantly. Could the pneumonia have relapsed or perhaps never fully subsided? What course of action should I take? [/INST] It sounds like you could be experiencing a relapse of pneumonia. This is because the water in swimming pools often contains a variety of organisms and considering your symptoms - coughing, wheezing, and chest pain, these are indicative of pneumonia. I suggest you consult your doctor for a thorough clinical examination of your respiratory system and a chest x-ray. If fresh infiltrates are found in the chest x-ray, you may require another course of antibiotics along with mucolytic and expectorant drugs. I would advise refraining from swimming for at least a month. I hope this helps and wish you good health. </s> |
<s>[INST] I am a 46-year-old who was diagnosed with pneumonia two weeks ago. Along with pneumonia, I had a feeling of suffocation which was really scary. I have taken two rounds of antibiotics and a nasal spray, and today is the first day it has felt okay. However, I'm worried it's going to come back. [/INST] Based on your account, it seems like you have been experiencing bronchospasm, which is causing this feeling of suffocation you described. This condition can result from the inflammation in your airways caused by pneumonia. Therefore, I suggest asking your doctor about starting inhaled bronchodilators like formoterol or salmeterol, which can help relieve bronchospasm. I also recommend managing stress and staying relaxed as much as you can. Don’t worry, you should improve with these measures. If you have further concerns, feel free to ask. I wish you good health. </s> |
<s>[INST] I have a dry cough and a sore throat. Should I be worried about contracting Covid-19? [/INST] There is no need to fear. Although the virus is spreading, fear will not aid us. It's better to isolate yourself and contact your doctor via a phone consultation if necessary. Ensure you're drinking fluids and improving your immunity. </s> |
<s>[INST] Good morning, I'm experiencing all the symptoms for the coronavirus, except a high fever. I've been in contact with someone, who now also displays these symptoms, and they have been staying with a person who recently visited India. Should I be worried about this? [/INST] Not to worry, but it's good that you're paying attention to your symptoms. Please follow these self-quarantine guidelines: https://www.healthtap.com/blog/covid-19-care-guidelines/self-quarantine-guide. In someone your age, the virus will likely be a milder version. Ensure you isolate yourself, rest, stay hydrated, and take antipyretics if necessary. If you begin to experience significant shortness of breath, then you should seek immediate medical attention. </s> |
<s>[INST] I am currently taking an antibiotic amoxicillin 1000mg in the morning and night. Can you provide any advice about this? [/INST] It's difficult to provide advice without more information, so I recommend seeking an evaluation by a doctor. Given the pandemic, try to consult via phone or telemedicine. If you are experiencing difficulty breathing or severe symptoms, seek immediate care. Also, if you have been in contact with someone who has Covid-19, traveled to a high-risk country, or have been in a facility treating Covid-19 patients, or if you suspect pneumonia, you should get a Covid-19 test. Call 0800 029 999 for testing. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hello doctor, I am a 26-year-old heavy smoker with a last breath reading of 33 and I drink daily. On Thursday, I had a severe headache that lasted until Friday evening. As the headache subsided, I felt tingling and pressure in my head and over my nose. I experienced no fever, but yesterday and this morning after an episode of diarrhea, I felt very lightheaded. While I've had no trouble breathing, I've had anxiety episodes today. For the past few days, I've had twinge-type pains in my lower chest, not related to my breathing, and when I cough, mucus seems stuck in my throat. I also have pressure in my head and intermittent cold feet. I've had chills periodically, and my head constantly feels heavy. I'm concerned that these symptoms, which come and go, might be indicating pneumonia. Can you confirm this, or could it just be anxiety? [/INST] Based on your history, it could potentially be pneumonia. However, to confirm this, a chest x-ray would be necessary. Let me know if you need further assistance. </s> |
<s>[INST] I'm very worried about contracting coronavirus due to my diabetes. I'm considering suggesting that my wife stop working at her GP practice because I feel it's putting us both at significant risk. Am I correct? [/INST] It's understandable to be concerned, and it's important to take precautions. Your wife's role in healthcare is crucial, especially for those with the disease. However, she will be at a higher risk than the general population and we have seen healthcare professionals contracting Covid-19. There isn't a definitive answer because each situation is different. I suggest your wife discusses this with her employer and ensures she's taking necessary precautions. Good luck! </s> |
<s>[INST] My 19-year-old son, who had mono, a tonsillar abscess, and was hospitalized last spring for steroid and antibiotic infusion, was later advised to have his tonsils removed. He later contracted pneumonia and still tested positive for mono, preventing us from scheduling his tonsillectomy during the Christmas break as planned. Now, his tonsils have worsened, with a part of it visibly hanging off, causing discomfort although not immediately seeming emergent. He has no fever or sore throat at the moment, but is overall still not feeling well due to continued bouts of illness. What should we do? [/INST] To better guide your son towards recovery, he should maintain hydration by drinking plenty of liquids and consume a balanced nutritious diet. Avoid excess sugar, spicy food, oily food, non-vegetarian food, and chilled beverages. He should gargle with salted lukewarm water mixed with peppermint oil three times a day and avoid exposure to dust and pollens if possible. If necessary, use a triple-layer face mask. Continue antibiotics and decongestants as advised by the doctor. I strongly recommend a visit to an ENT specialist to address the tonsillar issue. </s> |
<s>[INST] I've heard from some doctors that using a combination of Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin could potentially be effective against COVID19, saying that this might be our only option until a vaccine becomes available. Do you believe it's worth trying these drugs? [/INST] It's currently difficult to say as the effectiveness of these drugs against COVID-19 is yet to be proven. In the absence of a confirmed treatment, it's understandable that we explore all possibilities. However, the majority of patients recover from COVID-19 making it tough to run trials. The most important preventive measure at the moment is stopping the spread by staying home and washing hands. </s> |
<s>[INST] My wife is a nurse in a GP practice, and she uses a mask and gloves. I'm concerned if this is enough to protect her, in case an infected patient with the virus visits her? [/INST] Almost. For maximum protection, she needs an N95 mask, gloves and gown, as well as eye protection if in contact with aerosols. If working with patients who are truly negative, she is safe. However, we need more testing and efforts to isolate mildly ill coronavirus patients from everyone else. </s> |
<s>[INST] My fiancé, a 23-year-old male who is 5'9" and weighs about 140 lbs., has been coughing uncontrollably every night for the past 4 months. His doctor has diagnosed him with walking pneumonia and prescribed antibiotics, cough syrup, allergy medicine, Mucinex, nasal sprays, and inhalers. Although at times these medications suppress the coughing, he still continues to cough, which is accompanied by phlegm. The severity of the cough often leads to vomiting. He is also a cigar smoker. Can you inform me about this condition? [/INST] Your fiancé's condition, known as walking pneumonia, is a mild type of pneumonia and it commonly differs from more intense pneumonia cases caused by standard bacteria. This condition is usually a result of a lung infection from a bacterial organism called Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and antibiotics are commonly used for treatment. Though mild infections may naturally recover without any treatment, patients often start to feel better within a few days when they are under treatment. </s> |
<s>[INST] My 3 year old son, who is a preemie graduate and has a history of pneumonia and rsv, recently came down with a head cold that immediately moved to his chest. He is running a temperature and his respiratory rate is between 48-50. I'm unsure if I should wait to see what the day brings or take him to the ER. With his history, medical intervention always seems necessary, but I'm surprised a lung issue would be evident so quickly after just showing signs of a cold on Wednesday night. [/INST] Given your son's high respiratory rate, I suggest taking him to the ER immediately for a chest x-ray. His medical history may necessitate swift intervention. </s> |
<s>[INST] My 2-year-old child is complaining about a sore head. We gave him panado in the morning and at midday, but he can't sleep and keeps waking up crying because of the pain. Should I take him to a doctor or hospital? [/INST] Start by calling your Pediatrician as soon as possible. If your child has a high fever or is vomiting frequently then take him to the ER. If he appears inconsolable and you can't get through to your pediatrician, take him to the ER as well. If he only has mild respiratory or GI symptoms, he likely has a virus. Make sure he is adequately hydrated and you may want to keep him isolated, give him chicken soup, and work on soothing and distracting him. Stay in touch with your pediatrician. </s> |
<s>[INST] As a student living in a dorm with individuals from many different countries, what specific precautions should be taken to avoid contracting the novel coronavirus? [/INST] As of now, COVID-19 is very rare, especially in the United States, hence no special precautions are necessary, unless the situation changes. However, in any group living situation, such as a dorm, those with respiratory symptoms, such as coughs and flu, should always cover their coughs and wash their hands frequently. </s> |
<s>[INST] Hi, I was diagnosed with community pneumonia a month ago and after two rounds of antibiotics, I was feeling better. However, my cough is back, and I feel a strange heaviness, especially in my legs. Also, I've been feeling exhausted for the past few days. Could this be a relapse of the pneumonia? [/INST] While it's possible to have a recurrence, just because you previously had pneumonia doesn't necessarily mean you have it again. Your cough might be due to inflammation of your throat lining or possibly another issue with your lungs. Currently, aside from the heaviness in your legs and fatigue, it's too early to conclusively attribute these symptoms to pneumonia. I recommend getting checked by a physician again, being open to other possibilities, and considering getting a chest X-ray if necessary. </s> |
<s>[INST] My 18-month-old child has had a chronic runny nose and cough since August 2014, which was diagnosed as a bacterial infection. Despite taking antibiotics, it didn't get better. On January 26, a chest X-ray detected pneumonia. Despite more antibiotics, the symptoms remained, and 10 weeks later a second X-ray still indicated pneumonia. We have been using Clindamycin for 11 days now without improvement. She's just been prescribed Proventil and Qvar, but I'm worried that if it's a bacterial infection, will those inhalers make it worse? [/INST] According to the symptoms and history you've shared, I believe your child needs a chest CT scan to better evaluate the situation. If you have any further queries, feel free to reach out. </s> |
<s>[INST] As the primary member of Discovery, I am looking to complete a health COVID assessment for my husband. Can you please instruct me on how to do that? [/INST] Certainly, the best course of action would be for you to contact Discovery directly for guidance on this matter. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have persistent pressure headaches and a cough. What should I do? [/INST] If these symptoms are just from a mild cold, you could try over-the-counter cold medicines. However, be aware that illnesses like strep throat, the flu, or the current pandemic coronavirus also present with symptoms of a cough and headache, and these need to be evaluated. It would be best to contact your primary care doctor first through video or phone during this pandemic. In case of an emergency, don't hesitate to call your local emergency number. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, if I contract Corona 19, will my Medival aid cover it? [/INST] It's possible that your Medival aid covers it, but I can't confirm since my role here is to answer general medical questions, not particulars of individual medical coverage. I would advise you to directly contact Medival aid to get a definitive answer. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I'm scared. My hba1c levels aren't as they should be and I have Type 1 diabetes. Does this make me more susceptible to dying from the virus? [/INST] If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, it's true that there is a greater risk, particularly for males. It's crucial to follow all recommended precautions widely available on the internet and in newspapers. If you develop symptoms like a sore throat and fever, contact your general physician and strictly follow their advice. </s> |
<s>[INST] My Directors have told me to take a COVID-19 test. However, I'm unsure if I have a common cold or if I need the test. My temperature has been stable at around 37.3. Could you provide some advice, please? [/INST] If you meet the criteria for testing you should get tested. Currently, this includes having symptoms such as cough, fever, shortness of breath, or sore throat along with contact with a confirmed or suspected case of Covid-19. If you have not been in contact with any confirmed or suspected cases, then your best choice would be to isolate yourself, which you should be doing due to lockdown anyway. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I returned from Israel last Monday and am currently in quarantine. I'm experiencing symptoms of tightness in my chest and shortness of breath. Do I need to take a Covid test, and should I be on any medication? [/INST] For your condition, self-isolate for two weeks and contact your general physician if your symptoms worsen. For the time being, take antihistamines and paracetamol, and use an asthavent pump twice a day. It's also advisable to drink plenty of fluids and take vitamin C, Zinc, and echinaforce drops. If you need further assistance, we can also arrange for video or text chat. </s> |
<s>[INST] If I contract the coronavirus, are there preventive measures to avoid acquiring other illnesses, including pneumonia? [/INST] Indeed, COVID-19 has a high affinity for the lungs, which can lead to viral pneumonia. Thankfully, the majority of people only experience mild respiratory symptoms. High-risk individuals, such as those over 65 or with chronic diseases, are more likely to develop pneumonia and associated complications. The key to preventing these complications is preventing infection by practicing common sense preventive measures. If you do catch the infection, it's crucial to start early treatment. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I've had herpes and pneumonia. I've taken Zovirax intravenously, Depomedrol, Tricot Xylocaine, and finally Seftum 500 mg. These didn't help with my skin irritations in my groin and armpits and made my face look older. However, I formulated a mixture of powdered Ammoxycilin 500mg, Seftum500mg, Althrocin 500 mg, and Cifran 500mg. After applying this to my groin, face, and armpits, and also taking it like homeopathy (by rubbing one milligram of this mixture on my epiglottis), my life changed completely. There were no side effects and I now look 30 years younger with no skin damage. I'd like to recommend this as a miracle drug to the world. What is your opinion? [/INST] I understand your experience, but it's crucial to follow the advice of your treating doctor. While you may not have experienced side effects, that doesn't mean the same will be universally true. If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to ask. </s> |
<s>[INST] Doctor, I have pneumonia and I have been taking strong antibiotics and using albuterol in my nebulizer. Yesterday, after a treatment, I spit fresh blood and it happened again today. I am on blood thinners and I am wondering if that could be causing this? Despite this, I feel better in other ways. [/INST] I understand your concern. It can be common for pneumonia patients to cough up blood, especially if they are also taking blood thinners. However, if this persists for several days, it would be safer to discuss this with your treating doctor. </s> |
<s>[INST] I've heard some fake news going around that Advil/Ibuprofen can turn COVID-19 into pneumonia. Is that true? [/INST] The claim that Advil/Ibuprofen kickstarts COVID-19 into pneumonia might be a combination of speculations. This notion mainly stems from a French report. There's not enough solid scientific information to confirm it. The COVID-19 virus enters the lungs via the ACE2 receptor. It's also suggested that ibuprofen's NASiD and the virus can potentially affect the kidneys. See this reference for more information: https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/18/818026613/advice-from-france-to-avoid-ibuprofen-for-covid-19-leaves-experts-baffled. </s> |
<s>[INST] My son is feeling unwell with a very snotty nose, sore throat, occasional phlegmy cough, uneasy stomach, and had a headache last night. He hasn't had a fever or traveled recently, nor has he been in contact with anyone known to have Covid-19. Should I be concerned that this is more than a common cold? Does he need to be tested for Covid-19? [/INST] At the moment, it is not necessary for your son to undergo testing for Covid-19. Please treat his current symptoms with over-the-counter medication you have at home. If his symptoms change or worsen, it would be beneficial to seek further consultation via telephonic consult or through this or other health forums. </s> |
<s>[INST] Should I consider buying a reusable mask to protect myself against COVID-19, given that many people in Asian countries use them and they appear to be effective? [/INST] While these masks may not fully protect you from a virus that can penetrate such materials, they are not useless. Masks can be useful particularly if you are coughing or sneezing, as they limit some of the aerosols that could infect others. They also provide some level of protection if you find yourself in a high-risk situation. However, remember that your chances of getting the virus depend largely on the duration of exposure and dose. </s> |
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