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275-5aa4060de4b0b1c392eaaee2 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Hayes, Gavin</origin>
<pubdate>2018</pubdate>
<title>Slab2 - A Comprehensive Subduction Zone Geometry Model, Kamchatka-Kuril Islands-Japan Region</title>
<geoform>electronic</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7PV6JNV</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>Subduction zones are home to the most seismically active faults on the planet. The shallow megathrust interface of subduction zones host our largest earthquakes, and are the only faults capable of M9+ ruptures. Despite these facts, our knowledge of subduction zone geometry - which likely plays a key role in determining the spatial extent and ultimately the size of subduction zone earthquakes - is incomplete. Here we calculate the three- dimensional geometries of all active global subduction zones. The resulting model - Slab2 - provides for the first time a comprehensive geometrical analysis of all known slabs in unprecedented detail.</abstract>
<purpose>Description of the three dimensional geometries of global subducted slabs.</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>1900</begdate>
<enddate>present</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>115.0</westbc>
<eastbc>175.0</eastbc>
<northbc>65.0</northbc>
<southbc>30.0</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>USGS</themekey>
<themekey>Geologic Hazards Science Center</themekey>
<themekey>GHSC</themekey>
<themekey>Earthquake Hazards Program</themekey>
<themekey>EHP</themekey>
<themekey>earth science</themekey>
<themekey>earthquake hazard</themekey>
<themekey>shallow megathrust interface</themekey>
<themekey>subduction zone</themekey>
<themekey>large earthquake ruptures</themekey>
<themekey>subduction zone geometry model</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
<themekey>USGS:5aa4060de4b0b1c392eaaee2</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
<placekey>Earth</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>none</accconst>
<useconst>none</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Gavin Hayes</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
<address>1711 Illinois St MS 966</address>
<city>Golden</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80401</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>303-273-8421</cntvoice>
<cntemail>ghayes@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
<complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Refer to the associated publication (“Systematic Observations of the Slip-pulse Properties of Large Earthquake Ruptures”) at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL074916/full</procdesc>
<procdate>2017</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>Refer to the associated publication</eaover>
<eadetcit>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Staff</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
<techpreq>Data are provided as NetCDF formatted grid files.</techpreq>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20200818</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>GHSC Data Steward</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Hazards Science Center</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Open Data Policy coordinator</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
<address>1711 Illinois Street</address>
<city>Golden</city>
<state>Colorado</state>
<postal>80401</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>303-273-8500</cntvoice>
<cntemail>ghsc_metadata@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
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|
84-5a2830dbe4b03852bafe13a5 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>John A. Engott</origin>
<pubdate>201802</pubdate>
<title>Mean annual water-budget components for the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, for predevelopment conditions, 1978-2007 rainfall and 1870 land cover (version 2.0)</title>
<edition>Version 2.0 - This data set was updated in February 2018. Water-budget components in version 1 were impacted by a clerical-type error that affected selected input files for the model that was used to compute the components. After identifying and fixing the error, the water-budget components were recomputed and placed in version 2.0 of this data set. First release: June 2016 (version 1). Revised: February 2018 (version 2.0).</edition>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set (Polygon)</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
<issue>2015-5164</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7SX6B9H</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Scot K. Izuka</origin>
<origin>John A. Engott</origin>
<origin>Kolja Rotzoll</origin>
<origin>Maoya Bassiouni</origin>
<origin>Adam G. Johnson</origin>
<origin>Lisa D. Miller</origin>
<origin>Alan Mair</origin>
<pubdate>2018</pubdate>
<title>Volcanic Aquifers of Hawai‘i—Hydrogeology, Water Budgets, and Conceptual Models (ver. 2.0, February 2018)</title>
<geoform>Publication (Other)</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
<issue>2015-5164</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155164</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The shapefile associated with this metadata file represents the spatial distribution of mean annual water-budget components, in inches, for the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. The water-budget components in the shapefile were computed by a water-budget model for a scenario representative of predevelopment conditions (1978–2007 rainfall and 1870 land cover), as described in USGS Scientific Investigations Report (USGS SIR) 2015-5164. The model was developed for estimating groundwater recharge and other water-budget components for each subarea of the model. The model-subarea dataset, consisting of 441,315 subareas (polygons), was generated using Esri ArcGIS software by intersecting (merging) multiple spatial datasets. Spatial datasets merged include those that characterize the spatial distribution of hydrologic and physical conditions (rainfall, fog interception, irrigation, reference evapotranspiration, direct runoff, soil type, and land cover) that the model uses to compute groundwater recharge and other water-budget components. Additional spatial datasets merged into the model-subarea dataset include those of select geographic features that assist in analyzing model results. This metadata file describes the process of merging these spatial datasets. The shapefile attribute information associated with each polygon present an estimate of mean annual rainfall, fog interception, irrigation, septic-system leachate, runoff, canopy evaporation, actual evapotranspiration, storm-drain capture, net precipitation, total evapotranspiration, recharge, and seepage from reservoirs and cesspools. This shapefile also includes select geographic and land-cover attributes of the polygons. Brief descriptions of the water-budget components and attributes are included in this metadata file. Refer to USGS SIR 2015-5164 and USGS SIR 2015-5010 for further details of the methods and sources used to determine these components and attributes.</abstract>
<purpose>The water-budget components in this shapefile were determined as part of a study to estimate the spatial distribution of groundwater recharge on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, for a scenario representative of predevelopment conditions (1978–2007 rainfall and 1870 land cover), as described in USGS SIR 2015-5164. The recharge estimates may be used in numerical groundwater models that can evaluate the effects of groundwater withdrawals on groundwater levels, streamflow, coastal discharge, and salinities in public and private wells on Oahu.</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>18700101</begdate>
<enddate>20101231</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-158.282291463</westbc>
<eastbc>-157.644933809</eastbc>
<northbc>21.714009852</northbc>
<southbc>21.253656969</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
<themekey>irrigation</themekey>
<themekey>groundwater recharge</themekey>
<themekey>canopy evaporation</themekey>
<themekey>rainfall</themekey>
<themekey>evapotranspiration</themekey>
<themekey>storm-drain capture</themekey>
<themekey>runoff</themekey>
<themekey>water-budget model</themekey>
<themekey>fog interception</themekey>
<themekey>soil-water balance</themekey>
<themekey>Hawaii Volcanic Rock Aquifer Study</themekey>
<themekey>Groundwater Resources Program</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
<themekey>USGS:5a2830dbe4b03852bafe13a5</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
<placekey>Hawaii</placekey>
<placekey>Oahu</placekey>
<placekey>Pacific islands</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
<useconst>Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata and USGS SIR 2015-5164 thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations. The land-cover attributes of this dataset are not intended to be used for any purposes other than analyzing and interpreting the water-budget components included in this dataset.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey Pacific Islands Water Science Center</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Center Director</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>Mailing</addrtype>
<address>Inouye Regional Center</address>
<address>1845 Wasp Blvd, Bldg 176</address>
<city>Honolulu</city>
<state>HI</state>
<postal>96818</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>808-690-9600</cntvoice>
<cntfax>808-690-9599</cntfax>
<cntemail>dc_hi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<browse>
<browsen>Oahu_predevelopment_browse.png</browsen>
<browsed>The spatial distribution of mean annual recharge values in the dataset.</browsed>
<browset>PNG</browset>
</browse>
<datacred>U.S. Geological Survey Water Availability and Use Science Program, State of Hawaii Commission on Water Resource Management, City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply</datacred>
<native>Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.3.1 (Build 4959) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)</native>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Numerical values for the water-budget components were computed by the water-budget model described in USGS SIR 2015-5164.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>No spatial overlaps were found in the shapefile associated with this metadata file. Numerical values are within expected ranges.</logic>
<complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata file carefully for additional details.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the dataset has not been conducted. The horizontal accuracy of the polygons of this dataset is a function of the horizontal accuracies of all other datasets used to create this dataset. The horizontal accuracy of each of the other datasets, however, typically was not quantified. Therefore, the horizontal accuracy of this dataset cannot be quantified. See the "Process Steps" section of this metadata file for a list of the other datasets that were used to define the geometry of the polygons in this dataset.</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the dataset is not applicable.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Oki, D.S.</origin>
<pubdate>2005</pubdate>
<title>Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Low-Permeability Valley-Fill Barriers and the Redistribution of ground-water withdrawals in the Pearl Harbor Area, Oahu, Hawaii</title>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5253/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>19000101</begdate>
<enddate>20001231</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Oki (2005)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Agricultural land cover in the Pearl Harbor area during 1900-2000, in roughly 10-year increments.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Rosa, S.N., and Oki, D.S.</origin>
<pubdate>2010</pubdate>
<title>Hawaii StreamStats—A web application for defining drainage-basin characteristics and estimating peak-streamflow statistics</title>
<geoform>Raster and Vector Digital Data Sets</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Honolulu, Hawaii</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2010–3052</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/osw/streamstats/hawaii.html</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Rosa and Oki (2010)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to estimate runoff.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Natural Resources Conservation Service</origin>
<pubdate>2006</pubdate>
<title>Soil survey geographic (SSURGO) database for the Island of Oahu</title>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Fort Worth, Texas</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Natural Resources Conservation Service (2006)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to define soil units.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Ekern, P.C., and Chang, J.H.</origin>
<pubdate>1985</pubdate>
<title>Pan evaporation; State of Hawai‘i, 1894–1983</title>
<geoform>Paper Map</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Honolulu, HI</pubplace>
<publish>State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources</publish>
</pubinfo>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>18940101</begdate>
<enddate>19831231</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Ekern and Chang (1985)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Defined areas within various ranges of mean annual pan evaporation. Data subsequently not used in water budget.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Frazier, A. G., Giambelluca, T. W., Diaz, H. F. and Needham, H. L.</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Comparison of geostatistical approaches to spatially interpolate month-year rainfall for the Hawaiian Islands.</title>
<geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Malden, Massachusetts</pubplace>
<publish>International Journal of Climatology</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.4437/abstract</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>19200101</begdate>
<enddate>20121231</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Frazier and others (2016)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to estimate rainfall.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Giambelluca, T.W., Chen, Q., Frazier, A.G., Price, J.P., Chen, Y.-L., Chu, P.-S., Eischeid, J.K., and Delparte, D.M.</origin>
<pubdate>2013</pubdate>
<title>Online Rainfall Atlas of Hawaii</title>
<geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Unknown</pubplace>
<publish>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 94, p. 313-316</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://rainfall.geography.hawaii.edu/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>19780101</begdate>
<enddate>20071231</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Giambelluca and others (2013)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to estimate rainfall.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply</origin>
<pubdate>2012</pubdate>
<title>Main Line</title>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Honolulu, HI</pubplace>
<publish>City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply</publish>
</pubinfo>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2012</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Honolulu Board of Water Supply (2012)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Defined subareas where water-main leakage was applied in the water-budget model.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Rea, A., and Skinner, K.D.</origin>
<pubdate>2012</pubdate>
<title>Geospatial datasets for watershed delineation and characterization used in the Hawaii StreamStats web application</title>
<geoform>Raster and Vector Digital Data Sets</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 680</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/ds680_statewidelayers.xml</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Rea and Skinner (2012)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to estimate runoff.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Gingerich, S.B., Yeung, C.W., Ibarra, Tracy-Joy N., and Engott, J.A.</origin>
<pubdate>2007</pubdate>
<title>Water Use in Wetland Kalo Cultivation in Hawaiʻi</title>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1157/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Gingerich and others (2007)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Helped define boundaries of taro pondfields</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Whittier, R.B., and El-Kadi, A.I.</origin>
<pubdate>2009</pubdate>
<title>Human and environmental risk ranking of onsite sewage disposal systems</title>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Honolulu, Hawaii</pubplace>
<publish>Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://health.hawaii.gov/wastewater/files/2015/09/OSDS_OAHU.pdf</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Whittier and El-Kadi (2009)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to estimate seepage from cesspools and septic systems.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2010</pubdate>
<title>LANDFIRE Existing Vegetation Type (Refresh08)</title>
<geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Sioux Falls, South Dakota</pubplace>
<publish>Wildland Fire Science, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://landfire.cr.usgs.gov/viewer/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2010</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>U.S. Geological Survey (2010a)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to define 2010 land cover.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2010</pubdate>
<title>LANDFIRE Biophysical Settings (Refresh08)</title>
<geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Sioux Falls, South Dakota</pubplace>
<publish>Wildland Fire Science, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://landfire.cr.usgs.gov/viewer/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>U.S. Geological Survey (2010b)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to define 1870 land cover.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2006</pubdate>
<title>A GAP analysis of Hawaii</title>
<geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Honolulu, HI</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/gaplandcover/data/download/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2006</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>U.S. Geological Survey (2006)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Defined the extent of kiawe and other phreatophytes</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>1983</pubdate>
<title>USGS Elevation Ranges</title>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Honolulu, HI</pubplace>
<publish>USGS Digital Elevation Model</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://planning.hawaii.gov/gis/download-gis-data/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>U.S. Geological Survey (1983)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Defined the 2,000-ft elevation boundary of the fog zone</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>State of Hawaii</origin>
<pubdate>2010</pubdate>
<title>Aquifers (DLNR)</title>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Honolulu, Hawaii</pubplace>
<publish>Department of Land and Natural Resources; Commission on Water Resource Management</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://planning.hawaii.gov/gis/download-gis-data/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>State of Hawaii (2010)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source used to delineate the boundaries of aquifer systems defined in the 2008 State of Hawaii Water Resources Protection Plan</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Giambelluca, T.W., Shuai, Xiufu, Barnes, M.L., Alliss, R.J., Longman, R.J., Miura, Tomoaki, Chen, Qi, Frazier, A.G., Mudd, R.G., Cuo, Lan, and Businger, A.D.</origin>
<pubdate>2014</pubdate>
<title>Evapotranspiration of Hawaii</title>
<geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Honolulu, Hawaii</pubplace>
<publish>Submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers–Honolulu District and Commission on Water Resource Management, State of Hawaii</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://evapotranspiration.geography.hawaii.edu/downloads.html</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Giambelluca and others (2014)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to estimate potential evapotranspiration and canopy cover.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Engott, J.A., Johnson, A.G., Bassiouni, Maoya, and Izuka, S.K.</origin>
<pubdate>2015</pubdate>
<title>Spatially distributed groundwater recharge for 2010 land cover estimated using a water-budget model for the Island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i</title>
<geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155010</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>unknown</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Engott and others (2015)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to define areas where main basalt is above sea level</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Gon III, Samuel, The Nature Conservancy</origin>
<pubdate>unpublished material</pubdate>
<title>Land cover, 1870</title>
<geoform>vector and raster digital data</geoform>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>email</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1870</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>2014</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Samuel Gon, III (The Nature Conservancy, written commun., 2014)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to define 1870 land cover</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Jacobi, James, U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>unpublished material</pubdate>
<title>Map of land cover, 1870</title>
<geoform>maps</geoform>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>email</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1870</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>2014</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>James Jacobi (USGS, written commun., 2014)</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source information used to define 1870 land cover</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Used the Intersect tool in Arc Toolbox to combine the following 13 shapefiles: (1) a 2010 land-cover map modified from the LANDFIRE Existing Vegetation Type map (U.S. Geological Survey, 2010a). Modifications to the LANDFIRE map included converting it from a raster dataset to a vector dataset, combining similar land-cover classes, and adding boundaries of golf courses and selected crops. Further details on the development of this 2010 land-cover map are in USGS SIR 2015-5010; (2) a shapefile converted from a raster grid that provides the spatial distribution of monthly rainfall totals during 1920–2007 (Frazier and others, 2016), mean monthly and mean annual rainfall (Giambelluca and others, 2013), and mean evapotranspiration and related parameters (Giambelluca and others, 2014); (3) a map of Thiessen polygons for estimating the spatial distribution of daily rainfall in the water-budget model (see fig. 3 in USGS SIR 2015-5010). Thiessen polygons were delineated around selected point features representing locations of rain gages. Locations of rain gages were determined from Giambelluca and others (2013); (4) a map of aspect (windward or leeward), drainage basins of stream-gaging stations selected for the runoff analysis, and catchment zones delineated by Rea and Skinner (2012) (see fig. 7 in USGS SIR 2015-5010); (5) a map of 500-ft. altitude intervals used to define the base of the fog zone at 2,000 ft. (see fig. 4 in USGS SIR 2015-5010); (6) a map defining the spatial distribution of seepage rates from cesspools and septic systems developed on the basis of septic-discharge rates to on-site disposal systems estimated by Whittier and El-Kadi (2009) for tax-map key parcels; (7) a map of soil units (Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2006); (8) a map of aquifer systems as defined by State of Hawaii (2010); (9) a map of areas where the top of the main basalt aquifer is above sea level (Engott and others, 2015); (10) a map of agricultural land cover in the Pearl Harbor area during 1900-10, 1920-29, 1930-39, 1940-49, 1950-59, 1960-69, 1970-74, 1975-79, 1980-84, 1985-89, 1990-94, and 1995-2000 from Oki (2005); (11) a map of mean annual pan evaporation digitized from Ekern and Chang (1985); (12) a map of areas subject to water-main leakage developed by generating 1-meter buffers around water mains 12 inches in diameter or larger on the water-main line-feature dataset (Honolulu Board of Water Supply, 2012); and (13) an 1870 land-cover map (see fig. 5 in SIR 2015-5164). Further details on the development of the 1870 land-cover map are in Appendix 1 of USGS SIR 2015-5164. One or more of the listed shapefiles may not be directly used for the water-budget scenario documented herein. However, these shapefiles were needed for other water-budget scenarios and were therefore included to create a consistent set of subareas for all scenarios.</procdesc>
<procdate>20150101</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Used the Dissolve tool in ArcToolbox to dissolve all polygons by all attributes.</procdesc>
<procdate>2015</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Used CalculateAreas tool in ArcToolbox to calculate the area of each polygon.</procdesc>
<procdate>2015</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Vector</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>441315</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<gridsys>
<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
<utm>
<utmzone>4</utmzone>
<transmer>
<sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
<longcm>-159.0</longcm>
<latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
<feast>500000.0</feast>
<fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
</transmer>
</utm>
</gridsys>
<planci>
<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>0.6096</absres>
<ordres>0.6096</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>Meter</plandu>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>D_North_American_1983</horizdn>
<ellips>GRS_1980</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>Attribute Table</enttypl>
<enttypd>Table containing attribute information associated with the dataset.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Internal feature number</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Defining feature</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Area_SQ_M</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Area, in square meters.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.000003</rdommin>
<rdommax>58148.63831</rdommax>
<attrunit>square meters</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LC_1870</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Name of land cover or vegetation, 1870</attrdef>
<attrdefs>LANDFIRE Biophysical Settings dataset (U.S. Geological Survey, 2010b) and 1870 land-cover maps provided by Samuel Gon, III (The Nature Conservancy, written commun., 2014) and James Jacobi (USGS, written commun., 2014).</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Grass/shrub</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is grass/shrub</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Grassland</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is grassland</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Native forest</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is native forest</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Open native forest (grass/shrub)</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is open native forest (grass/shrub)</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Shrubland</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is shrubland</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Sparse grassland</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is sparse grassland</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Sparsely vegetated</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is sparsely vegetated</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Sugarcane</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is sugarcane</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Taro</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is taro</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Wetland</edomv>
<edomvd>Land cover is wetland</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Aq_sys</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Aquifer-system code</attrdef>
<attrdefs>State of Hawaii Commission on Water Resource Management (2008).</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>0</edomv>
<edomvd>Not part of an aquifer system</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30101</edomv>
<edomvd>Palolo</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30102</edomv>
<edomvd>Nuuanu</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30103</edomv>
<edomvd>Kalihi</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30104</edomv>
<edomvd>Moanalua</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30105</edomv>
<edomvd>Waialae-West</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30106</edomv>
<edomvd>Waialae-East</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30201</edomv>
<edomvd>Waimalu</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30203</edomv>
<edomvd>Waipahu-Waiawa</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30204</edomv>
<edomvd>Ewa-Kunia</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30205</edomv>
<edomvd>Makaiwa</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30301</edomv>
<edomvd>Nanakuli</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30302</edomv>
<edomvd>Lualualei</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30303</edomv>
<edomvd>Waianae</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30304</edomv>
<edomvd>Makaha</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30305</edomv>
<edomvd>Keaau</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30401</edomv>
<edomvd>Mokuleia</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30402</edomv>
<edomvd>Waialua</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30403</edomv>
<edomvd>Kawailoa</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30501</edomv>
<edomvd>Wahiawa</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30601</edomv>
<edomvd>Koolauloa</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30602</edomv>
<edomvd>Kahana</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30603</edomv>
<edomvd>Koolaupoko</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>30604</edomv>
<edomvd>Waimanalo</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>BasltAbvSL</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Indicates where the top of the main basalt aquifer is above sea level.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>no</edomv>
<edomvd>A value of “no” is indicative of areas where the top of the main basalt aquifer is below sea level.</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>yes</edomv>
<edomvd>A value of “yes” is indicative of areas where the top of the main basalt aquifer is above sea level.</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Rain</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual rainfall, in inches, 1978-2007.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Values were computed in the water-budget model on the basis of rainfall datasets obtained from Frazier and others (2016) and Giambelluca and others (2013). Refer to USGS SIR 2015-5010 for further information regarding the methods and sources used to compute rainfall.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>20.747</rdommin>
<rdommax>278.569</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Fog</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual fog interception, in inches.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>21.27</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Irr</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual irrigation, in inches. Irrigation was applied to subareas with taro land cover only at an annual rate of 63.7 inches per year, which is 14 percent of the irrigation rate (455 inches per year) for portions of taro land known to be irrigated and cultivated (see "Irrigation" section in Appendix 1 of SIR 2015-5164). For this scenario, we estimated that only 14 percent of the area with taro land cover in our land-cover map was irrigated and cultivated (see the "Land-Cover Maps" section, in SIR 2015-5164). Owing to uncertainty in the locations of the portions of taro land that were irrigated, the taro-irrigation rate of 455 inches per year was multiplied by 0.14 and the result (63.7 inches per year) was applied uniformly to each subarea with taro land cover.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>63.701</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Dir_RC</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual direct recharge, in inches. Direct recharge includes water seepage from cesspools, water mains, reservoirs, and water bodies. The source of direct recharge for a given subarea may be from external sources, including groundwater and imported streamflow.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined and on the basis of rates of wastewater-effluent discharge to parcels with on-site-disposal systems, estimated by Whittier and El-Kadi (2009). Refer to USGS SIR 2015-5010 for further information regarding the methods and sources used to determine direct recharge.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>0</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Septic</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual septic-system leachate, in inches.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Values were computed in the water-budget model on the basis of rates of wastewater-effluent discharge to parcels with on-site-disposal systems, estimated by Whittier and El-Kadi (2009). Refer to USGS SIR 2015-5010 for further information regarding the methods and sources used to determine septic-system leachate.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>0</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Runoff</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual direct runoff, in inches. Direct runoff does not contribute to net moisture gain within the plant-root zone.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.763</rdommin>
<rdommax>134.674</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Strm_Drn</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual storm-drain capture, in inches.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>0</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Cnpy_Evap</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual canopy evaporation, in inches. Canopy evaporation was computed by the water-budget model for subareas with "native forest" or "open native-forest (grass/shrub)" land covers only. For all remaining subareas, those with nonforest land cover, canopy evaporation is zero.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>40.792</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>PNet</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual net precipitation, in inches, to the plant-root zone reservoir. This value equals rainfall plus fog interception minus canopy evaporation.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>11.677</rdommin>
<rdommax>276.711</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>AE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual evapotranspiration, in inches. For subareas with "native forest" or "open native-forest (grass/shrub)" land covers, AE represents the sum of ground evaporation and transpiration from the plant-root-zone reservoir but excludes canopy evaporation. For all remaining subareas, those with nonforest land covers, AE represents total evapotranspiration, or the sum of ground evaporation, transpiration, and canopy evaporation.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>4.841</rdommin>
<rdommax>76.404</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Total_ET</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual total evapotranspiration, in inches. Total evapotranspiration equals AE for subareas with nonforest land covers and equals AE plus Cnpy_Evap for subareas with "native forest" or "open native-forest (grass/shrub)" land covers.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>7.035</rdommin>
<rdommax>77.532</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Recharge</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean annual recharge, in inches, for predevelopment conditions (1978-2007 rainfall and 1870 land cover). For subareas with land covers other than taro, recharge was calculated on a daily basis as the residual of the water budget using the recharge-model equations in SIR 2015-5164. Mean annual values for water inflows (PNet + Irr) to the plant-root zone (which includes the soil) may not equal water outflows (Runoff + AE + Recharge) because of changes in soil-moisture storage and because of rounding and averaging of the model results. For subareas with taro land cover, recharge = Taro_irr * Taro_frac + Grass_rech * (1 - Taro_frac). Taro_irr is 455 inches per year and is the irrigation rate for taro, and Taro_frac is 0.14, which is the fraction of the subarea with irrigated taro. Grass_rech equals recharge computed for grassland land cover, which we assumed covered the remaining fraction (0.86, or 1 - Taro_frac) of the subarea without cultivated taro.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.103</rdommin>
<rdommax>187.368</rdommax>
<attrunit>inches</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<overview>
<eaover>The entity and attribute information provided here describes the tabular data associated with the dataset. Please review the detailed descriptions that are provided (the individual attribute descriptions) for information on the values that appear as fields/table entries of the dataset.</eaover>
<eadetcit>The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the dataset. Please review the rest of the metadata file for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
<cntper>ScienceBase</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>Mailing</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>United States of America</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Vector Digital Data Set (Polygon)</formname>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>.</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the dataset.</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20200827</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey Pacific Islands Water Science Center</cntorg>
<cntper>Adam G. Johnson</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>Mailing</addrtype>
<address>Inouye Regional Center</address>
<address>1845 Wasp Blvd Bldg 176</address>
<city>Honolulu</city>
<state>HI</state>
<postal>96818</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>808-690-9583</cntvoice>
<cntfax>808-690-9599</cntfax>
<cntemail>ajohnson@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<mettc>local time</mettc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
| Version History for Mean annual water-budget components for the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, for predevelopment conditions, 1978-2007 rainfall and 1870 land cover
Engott, J.A., 2018, Mean annual water-budget components for the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, for predevelopment conditions, 1978-2007 rainfall and 1870 land cover (version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey data release. https://doi.org/10.5066/F7SX6B9H
_________________________________________________
Version 1 posted online June 2016
_________________________________________________
Version 2.0 revised and posted online February 2018
Changes in version 2.0
1. Water-budget components were updated in version 2.0. Water-budget components in version 1 were impacted by a clerical-type error that affected selected input files for the water-budget model that was used to compute the components. After identifying and fixing the error, the water-budget components were recomputed and placed in version 2.0 of this data set.
|
156-5d49c872e4b01d82ce8de82a | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Fisher, Benjamin N.</origin>
<origin>Heisig, Paul M.</origin>
<origin>Kappel, William M.</origin>
<pubdate>20191211</pubdate>
<title>Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio Soundings and Depth-to-Bedrock Data for Geohydrology and Water Quality Investigation of the Unconsolidated Aquifers in the Enfield Creek Valley, Town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York, April 2013 - August 2015</title>
<geoform>ASCII CSV (comma delimited, one .csv file); .dat (ASCII output files, one .dat file per measurement); PDF (Adobe Portable Document Format, one .pdf file per measurement); and .trc (Moho Grilla output files, one .trc file per measurement)</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZFTDFY</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Fisher, Benjamin N.</origin>
<origin>Heisig, Paul M.</origin>
<origin>Kappel, William M.</origin>
<pubdate>2019</pubdate>
<title>Geohydrology and Water Quality of the Unconsolidated Aquifers in the Enfield Creek Valley, Town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York</title>
<geoform>Online Publication</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195136</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>From April 2013 to August 2015, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Town of Enfield and the Tompkins County Planning Department, collected horizontal-to-vertical seismic soundings at 69 locations in the Enfield Creek valley to help determine thickness of the unconsolidated deposits and depth to bedrock.
The HVSR technique, commonly referred to as the passive-seismic method, is used to estimate the thickness of unconsolidated sediments and the depth to bedrock (Lane and others, 2008). The passive-seismic method uses a single, broad-band three-component (two horizontal and one vertical) seismometer to record ambient seismic noise. In areas that have a strong acoustic contrast between the bedrock and overlying sediments, the seismic noise induces resonance at frequencies that range from about 0.3 to 40 Hz. The ratio of the average horizontal-to-vertical spectrums produces a spectral-ratio curve with peaks at fundamental and higher-order resonance frequencies. The spectral ratio curve (the ratio of the averaged horizontal-to-vertical component spectrums) is used to determine the fundamental resonance frequency that can be used along with an average shear-wave velocity or a power-law regression equation to estimate sediment thickness and depth to bedrock (Lane and others, 2008; Brown and others, 2013; Fairchild and others, 2013; Chandler and others, 2014; and Johnson and Lane, 2016).
The HVSR data presented in this data release were collected at each site for 30 minutes using a Tromino Model TEP-3C three-component seismometer. The data were processed with Grilla 2012 version. 6.2 software to 1) remove anthropogenic noise, 2) convert the time-domain data to frequency domain, 3) compute and plot the spectral ratio curve, and 4) determine the resonance frequency.
This data release presents the resonance frequency peaks identified from the HVSR measurements. Also presented are reported depth-to-bedrock data for wells located at or near HVSR data-collection sites in the Town of Enfield for use in comparison of HVSR forward model depths to reported well depths. Raw and processed HVSR data for each HVSR measurement are presented in the attached. The HVSR data-collection sites are designated by a county sequential numbering system (TMHVSR79, TMHVSR80, etc. where TM indicates Tompkins County).
References
Brown, C.J., Voytek, E.B., Lane, J.W., Jr., and Stone, J.R., 2013, Mapping bedrock surface contours using the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) method near the middle quarter area, Woodbury, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013–1028, 4 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1028.
Chandler, V. W., and Lively, R. S., 2014, Evaluation of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) passive seismic method for estimating the thickness of Quaternary deposits in Minnesota and adjacent parts of Wisconsin: Minnesota Geological Survey Open File Report 14-01, 52 p.
Fairchild, G.M., Lane, J.W., Jr., Voytek, E.B., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2013, Bedrock topography of western Cape Cod, Massachusetts, based on bedrock altitudes from geologic borings and analysis of ambient seismic noise by the horizontal-to-vertical spectral-ratio method: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3233, 1 sheet, maps variously scaled, 17-p. pamphlet, on one CD–ROM. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3233.)
Johnson, C. D. and Lane, J. W., 2016, Statistical comparison of methods for estimating sediment thickness from horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) seismic methods: An example from Tylerville, Connecticut, USA, in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems Proceedings: Denver, Colorado, Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, pp. 317-323. https://doi.org/10.4133/SAGEEP.29-057.
Lane, J.W., Jr., White, E.A., Steele, G.V., and Cannia, J.C., 2008, Estimation of bedrock depth using the horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) ambient-noise seismic method, in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems Proceedings: Denver, Colorado, Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, pp. 490-502. https://doi.org/10.4133/1.2963289.</abstract>
<purpose>Data were obtained to help determine thickness of surficial geologic units and depth to bedrock in order to characterize aquifer geometry.</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>20130417</begdate>
<enddate>20150828</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-76.687731</westbc>
<eastbc>-76.600972</eastbc>
<northbc>42.472056</northbc>
<southbc>42.4045</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>Seismology</themekey>
<themekey>Groundwater</themekey>
<themekey>Aquifer</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
<themekey>USGS:5d49c872e4b01d82ce8de82a</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
<placekey>United States</placekey>
<placekey>New York</placekey>
<placekey>Tompkins County</placekey>
<placekey>Enfield</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>none</accconst>
<useconst>none</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Benjamin N Fisher</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, New York Water Science Center</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
<address>425 Jordan Road</address>
<city>Troy</city>
<state>NY</state>
<postal>12180</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>518-285-5672</cntvoice>
<cntemail>bfisher@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Brown, C.J.</origin>
<origin>Voytek, E.B.</origin>
<origin>Lane, J.W., Jr.</origin>
<origin>Stone, J.R.</origin>
<pubdate>2013</pubdate>
<title>Mapping bedrock surface contours using the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) method near the middle quarter area, Woodbury, Connecticut</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>USGS</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1028.</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Fairchild, G.M.</origin>
<origin>Lane, J.W., Jr.</origin>
<origin>Voytek, E.B.</origin>
<origin>LeBlanc, D.R.</origin>
<pubdate>2013</pubdate>
<title>Bedrock topography of western Cape Cod, Massachusetts, based on bedrock altitudes from geologic borings and analysis of ambient seismic noise by the horizontal-to-vertical spectral-ratio method</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>USGS</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3233</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Chandler, V.W.</origin>
<origin>Lively, R.S.</origin>
<pubdate>2014</pubdate>
<title>Evaluation of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) passive seismic method for estimating the thickness of Quaternary deposits in Minnesota and adjacent parts of Wisconsin</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Saint Paul, MN</pubplace>
<publish>Minnesota Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/162792</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Johnson, C.D.</origin>
<origin>Lane, J.W.</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Statistical comparison of methods for estimating sediment thickness from horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) seismic methods: An example from Tylerville, Connecticut, USA, in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems Proceedings</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
<publish>Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.4133/SAGEEP.29-057</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Lane, J.W., Jr.</origin>
<origin>White, E.A.</origin>
<origin>Steele, G.V.</origin>
<origin>Cannia, J.C.</origin>
<pubdate>2008</pubdate>
<title>Estimation of bedrock depth using the horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) ambient-noise seismic method, in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems Proceedings</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
<publish>Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.4133/1.2963289</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
<complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Measurements were taken at 69 locations throughout the Enfield unconsolidated aquifer and Town of Enfield to refine aquifer geometry as determined from the data collected using the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) seismic method. The HVSR method is a way of measuring ambient seismic noise in order to determine sediment thickness overlying bedrock (Lane and others, 2008). A database and graphical representation were created using the data collected from the field and are available via the larger work cited above.</procdesc>
<procdate>2015</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Point</direct>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>1.0E-5</latres>
<longres>1.0E-5</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>GCS_WGS_1984</horizdn>
<ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>HVSR_EnfieldAquifer_LIST.csv</enttypl>
<enttypd>CSV file containing information about each seismic survey performed.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>HVSR site number</attrlabl>
<attrdef>A numeric 15 digit identifier for each site based on the degrees/minutes/seconds latitude and longitude location of each survey.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>USGS defined site identification number associated with each survey.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>HVSR site name</attrlabl>
<attrdef>An alphanumeric site name for each location containing a county code as the first two letters.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>USGS defined site name associated with each survey.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Local name</attrlabl>
<attrdef>An alphanumeric site name for each location containing used during the study.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>USGS assigned site name associated with each survey.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Latitude location of each survey in degrees minutes seconds.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Latitude in degrees minutes seconds.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Longitude location of each survey in degrees minutes seconds.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Longitude in degrees minutes seconds.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Date surveyed</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Date the survey was performed on.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Date the survey was performed on.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Horizontal to vertical ratio (peak height)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>H/V peak height. Well defined peaks generally have a H/V ratio of greater than or equal to 4.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>minimum varies by site</rdommin>
<rdommax>maximum varies by site</rdommax>
<attrunit>peak height</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>H/V peak form</attrlabl>
<attrdef>General peak form as displayed on the measurement processed data report.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Description of general peak form.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Resonant frequency (f) of H/V peak (Hz)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Resonant frequency of H/V peak for each survey determined after processing in proprietary software, Grilla.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>minimum varies by site</rdommin>
<rdommax>maximum varies by site</rdommax>
<attrunit>Hz</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Estimated depth to bedrock (ft)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Values determined by entering into a regression equation used to forward model resonant frequency to HVSR depth. Regression equation used to forward model resonant frequency to HVSR depth developed by Fairchild and others (2013), Z = 297f^1 where Z is the depth to bedrock in ft and f is the fundamental resonance frequency in Hertz.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>minimum varies by site</rdommin>
<rdommax>maximum varies by site</rdommax>
<attrunit>ft</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Nearby well</attrlabl>
<attrdef>An alphanumeric site name for each location containing a county code as the first two letters.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>USGS defined site name associated with each survey.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Reported depth to bedrock (ft)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Depth to bedrock value as reported for the nearby well.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>minimum varies by site</rdommin>
<rdommax>maximum varies by site</rdommax>
<attrunit>ft</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>TMHVSRxx.zip</enttypl>
<enttypd>Folder containing HVSR measurement raw data in ASCII format, HVSR measurement processed data report in Portable Document Format (PDF) and HVSR measurement raw data in their original format.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined.</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>.dat</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The '.dat' file is an ASCII file exported from the proprietary Grilla software that shows all of the instrument and raw data collection from the measurement.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Raw data collection from each survey in ASCII format.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>.pdf</attrlabl>
<attrdef>This is a report of the final analysis that is automatically created using the "Create Report" function within the Grilla software. Included in this report are the name given to the individual seismic record, basic information about the seismic reading, basic parameters for the final analysis, an image representing each component of the analysis (horizontal to vertical spectral ratio, H/V time history, Directional H/V, and single component spectra), maximum H/V reading (Hz), the criteria for a reliable H/V curve, and the criteria for a clear H/V peak.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>HVSR measurement processed data report in Portable Document Format (PDF).</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>.trc</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The '.trc' file is a file exported from the proprietary Grilla software that shows all of the instrument and raw data collection from the measurement and can only be opened using said proprietary Grilla software.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Raw data collection for each survey in their original format.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>ScienceBase</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
<techpreq>The "TMHVSRxx.zip" files contain data available in Moho Grilla software. The user must have software capable of uncompressing the compressed .zip file and reading the .trc files.</techpreq>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20200825</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Benjamin N. Fisher</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, New York Water Science Center</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Hydrologic Technician</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
<address>425 Jordan Road</address>
<city>Troy</city>
<state>NY</state>
<postal>12180</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>518-285-5672</cntvoice>
<cntemail>bfisher@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
| "Records of Horizontal-to-Vertical Seismic Method (HVSR) Soundings in the Enfield Creek valley area, Town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York. [ft, feet; freq., frequency; Hz, hertz; na, no analysis; ?, plus or minus; N, north; W, west; ?, questionable; --, no data; ~, about; >, greater than]",,,,,,,,,,,,
HVSR site number,HVSR site name,Local name,Latitude,Longitude,Date surveyed,Elevation (ft),Horizontal to vertical ratio (peak height)(a),H/V peak form,Resonant frequency (f) of H/V peak (Hz),Estimated depth to bedrock (ft)(b),Nearby well,Reported depth to bedrock (ft)
422517076373701,TMHVSR 79,Bostwick Rd 1,"42? 25' 17.4"" N","76? 37' 37.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,071",8,clear single peak,2.75 ? 0.12,106,--,--
422518076372901,TMHVSR 80,Bostwick Rd 2,"42? 25' 17.8"" N","76? 37' 29.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,067",5.8,clear single peak,4.38 ? 0.2,66,--,--
422609076374801,TMHVSR 81,Enfield Center Rd 1,"42? 26' 09.0"" N","76? 37' 48.1"" W",4/17/2013,"1,082",3.7,"low, broad peak",5.94 ? 0.38,>48,--,--
422609076374301,TMHVSR 82,Enfield Center Rd 2,"42? 26' 09.2"" N","76? 37' 42.5"" W",4/17/2013,"1,082",3.9,low peak with low freq. noise,3.84 ? 0.52,>75,--,--
422610076372901,TMHVSR 83,Enfield Center Rd 3,"42? 26' 09.7"" N","76? 37' 29.1"" W",4/17/2013,"1,104",noisey ,much low freq. noise,na,na,--,--
422607076374301,TMHVSR 84,Enfield Center Rd 4,"42? 26' 07.2"" N","76? 37' 42.5"" W",4/17/2013,"1,079",4.3,clear peak with low freq. noise,3.91 ? 0.29,>74,--,--
422608076372901,TMHVSR 85,Enfield Center Rd 5,"42? 26' 08.4"" N","76? 37' 28.8"" W",4/17/2013,"1,102",5.5,clear peak with low freq. noise,6.38 ? 0.01,>45,TM2474,68
422453076373701,TMHVSR 86,Enfield Falls Rd 1,"42? 24' 53.0"" N","76? 37' 37.1"" W",6/22/2015,"1,112",4.6,"moderate, broad peak",8.25 ? 20.82,>34,--,--
422452076372801,TMHVSR 87,Enfield Falls Rd 2,"42? 24' 52.0"" N","76? 37' 27.6"" W",6/22/2015,"1,104",3.1,"low, broad peak",6.75 ? 0.6,>42,--,--
422453076371101,TMHVSR 88,Enfield Falls Rd 3,"42? 24' 53.2"" N","76? 37' 11.0"" W",6/22/2015,"1,044",7.7,clear peak,4.06 ? 0.09,71,--,--
422451076370201,TMHVSR 89,Enfield Falls Rd 4,"42? 24' 51.4"" N","76? 37' 02.0"" W",6/22/2015,"1,066",~9,clear peak,3.25 ? 0.02,89,--,--
422453076365301,TMHVSR 90,Enfield Falls Rd 5,"42? 24' 52.8"" N","76? 36' 53.1"" W",6/22/2015,"1,061",4.9,broad single peak,3.34 ? 0.41,84,--,--
422428076360401,TMHVSR 91,Enfield Falls Rd 6,"42? 24' 28.4"" N","76? 36' 03.5"" W",7/23/2015,969,4.1,one high freq. peak with low freq. noise,15.78 ? 0.38,na,--,--
422503076373601,TMHVSR 92,Enfield Garage 1,"42? 25' 02.5"" N","76? 37' 35.9"" W",8/13/2015,"1,089",3,"low broad, bumpy peak",4.78 ? 0.46,>60,--,--
422502076373301,TMHVSR 93,Enfield Garage 2,"42? 25' 01.6"" N","76? 37' 32.9"" W",8/13/2015,"1,088",4.2,clear peak,3.94 ? 0.11,73,--,--
422504076372801,TMHVSR 94,Enfield Garage 3,"42? 25' 04.3"" N","76? 37' 27.6"" W",8/13/2015,"1,077",~9,clear peak,2.72 ? 0.02,>107,TM1075,140
422507076372301,TMHVSR 95,Enfield Garage 4,"42? 25' 07.0"" N","76? 37' 22.8"" W",8/13/2015,"1,065",~9,clear peak,2.72 ? 0.02,>107,--,--
422657076375101,TMHVSR 96,Enfield Main Rd 1,"42? 26' 57.2"" N","76? 37' 51.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,135",6.4,clear peak,4.66 ? 0.07,>62,--,--
422651076375101,TMHVSR 97,Enfield Main Rd 2,"42? 26' 51.0"" N","76? 37' 51.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,133",noisey ,Unclear multiple low peaks,na,na,--,--
422619076400201,TMHVSR 98,Fish Rd 1,"42? 26' 18.5"" N","76? 40' 01.7"" W",9/23/2014,"1,429",noisey ,very broad and unclear,na,na,--,--
422619076401001,TMHVSR 99,Fish Rd 2,"42? 26' 18.5"" N","76? 40' 10.0"" W",9/23/2014,"1,421",2.3,"very low, broad peak",7.5,38,--,--
422609076401001,TMHVSR100,Fish Rd 3,"42? 26' 08.8"" N","76? 40' 09.8"" W",9/23/2014,"1,437",2.7,very low uncertain peak,11.03 ? 5.39,>26,--,--
422606076400101,TMHVSR101,Fish Rd 4,"42? 26' 06.2"" N","76? 40' 01.0"" W",9/23/2014,"1,459",3.2,"clear, low peak",5.56 ? 0.36,>30,--,--
422607076395001,TMHVSR102,Fish Rd 5,"42? 26' 06.5"" N","76? 39' 50.4"" W",9/23/2014,"1,480",noisey ,Unclear multiple low peaks,na,na,--,--
422619076395801,TMHVSR103,Fish Rd 6,"42? 26' 18.7"" N","76? 39' 57.8"" W",9/24/2014,"1,437",noisey ,Unclear multiple low peaks,na,na,--,--
422620076395501,TMHVSR104,Fish Rd 7,"42? 26' 20.1"" N","76? 39' 54.6"" W",9/24/2014,"1,444",little noise,no peak,na,na,--,--
422616076394701,TMHVSR105,Fish Rd 8,"42? 26' 15.6"" N","76? 39' 47.1"" W",9/24/2014,"1,469",3.3?,"low, uncertain peak",na,na,--,--
422616076394201,TMHVSR106,Fish Rd 9,"42? 26' 16.0"" N","76? 39' 42.0"" W",9/24/2014,"1,471",little noise,no peak,na,na,--,--
422819076375601,TMHVSR107,Halseyville Rd 1,"42? 28' 19.4"" N","76? 37' 56.1"" W",9/18/2014,"1,201",4.8,"broad weak double peak, higher at low freq.",9.91 ? 0.37,>29,--,--
422819076375602,TMHVSR108,Halseyville Rd 2,"42? 28' 19.4"" N","76? 37' 56.1"" W",9/18/2014,"1,201",4.7,"broad weak double peak, higher at low freq.",9.38 ? 1.27,>30,--,--
422817076375601,TMHVSR109,Halseyville Rd 3,"42? 28' 16.8"" N","76? 37' 56.1"" W",9/18/2014,"1,203",3.2,"broad weak double peak, higher at high freq.",9.2,>11,--,--
422811076375601,TMHVSR110,Halseyville Rd 4,"42? 28' 11.2"" N","76? 37' 55.9"" W",9/18/2014,"1,207",3,first low peak,8.5 ? 0.7,>33,--,--
422806076375401,TMHVSR111,Halseyville Rd 5,"42? 28' 05.7"" N","76? 37' 54.1"" W",9/18/2014,"1,210",2.7,"uncertain low, single peak",na,na,--,--
422511076404601,TMHVSR112,Harvey Hill Rd 1,"42? 25' 10.5"" N","76? 40' 45.5"" W",6/24/2015,"1,538",na,uncertain low peaks peaks,na,na,--,--
422512076403201,TMHVSR113,Harvey Hill Rd 2,"42? 25' 12.1"" N","76? 40' 31.6"" W",6/24/2015,"1,561",na,uncertain low peaks peaks,na,na,--,--
422516076375201,TMHVSR114,Harvey Hill Rd 3,"42? 25' 16.3"" N","76? 37' 52.2"" W",6/24/2015,"1,124",3.3,low primary peak,6.09 ? 0.73,>47,--,--
422517076374701,TMHVSR115,Harvey Hill Rd 4,"42? 25' 16.9"" N","76? 37' 46.8"" W",6/24/2015,"1,101",3.8,peak with low freq. ramp,4,>72,--,--
422443076410601,TMHVSR116,Harvey Hill Rd 5,"42? 25' 11.0"" N","76? 41' 06.0"" W",8/6/2015,"1,501",2.5,peak with low freq. ramp,5.63 ? 0.63,>51,--,--
422511076410601,TMHVSR117,Harvey Hill Rd 6,"42? 25' 11.1"" N","76? 41' 05.5"" W",8/6/2015,"1,502",3.4,single clear peak,6.78 ? 0.03,42,--,--
422512076404801,TMHVSR118,Harvey Hill Rd 7,"42? 25' 11.9"" N","76? 40' 47.5"" W",8/6/2015,"1,538",na,no peak,na,na,--,--
422513076403601,TMHVSR119,Harvey Hill Rd 8,"42? 25' 12.5"" N","76? 40' 35.8"" W",8/6/2015,"1,548",2.8,weak peak,11.72 ? 11.48,>24,--,--
422513076404201,TMHVSR120,Harvey Hill Rd 9,"42? 25' 13.0"" N","76? 40' 41.5"" W",8/28/2015,"1,543",na,no peak,na,na,--,--
422512076403401,TMHVSR121,Harvey Hill Rd10,"42? 25' 12.0"" N","76? 40' 33.5"" W",8/28/2015,"1,558",na,uncertain low peaks peaks; shallow soil peak,na,na,--,--
422755076374501,TMHVSR122,Hayts Rd 1,"42? 27' 55.4"" N","76? 37' 45.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,197",2.6,weak peak,9.63 ? 1.51,>29,--,--
422756076373601,TMHVSR123,Hayts Rd 2,"42? 27' 55.8"" N","76? 37' 36.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,200",na,uncertain low peaks peaks; shallow soil peak,na,na,--,--
422755076372701,TMHVSR124,Hayts Rd 3,"42? 27' 55.0"" N","76? 37' 27.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,207",na,uncertain low peaks peaks; shallow soil peak,na,na,--,--
422756076371501,TMHVSR125,Hayts Rd 4,"42? 27' 56.0"" N","76? 37' 15.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,242",3.3,Weak single peak,5.4 ? 0.7,>39,--,--
422756076371001,TMHVSR126,Hayts Rd 5,"42? 27' 56.3"" N","76? 37' 10.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,280",na,low freq. noise; shallow soil peak,na,na,--,--
422756076365901,TMHVSR127,Hayts Rd 6,"42? 27' 55.7"" N","76? 36' 59.0"" W",7/16/2015,"1,298",2.6,Weak single peak,4.28 ? 0.21,>67,--,--
422755076374401,TMHVSR128,Hayts Rd 7,"42? 27' 55.0"" N","76? 37' 44.2"" W",8/6/2015,"1,191","2.6, 2.8",Weak multiple peaks,na,na,--,--
422759076373801,TMHVSR129,Hayts Rd 8,"42? 27' 59.0"" N","76? 37' 37.5"" W",8/6/2015,"1,202",3.4,single low peak,5.69 ? 0.12,50,--,--
422438076362801,TMHVSR130,Hines Rd 1,"42? 24' 37.5"" N","76? 36' 28.4"" W",7/23/2015,"1,010",5,Clear peak,6.25 ? 0.09,46,--,--
422435076363001,TMHVSR131,Hines Rd 2,"42? 24' 34.7"" N","76? 36' 29.8"" W",7/23/2015,"1,028",2.8,multiple low peaks; used lowest feq. Peak,5.2,>55,--,--
422427076363301,TMHVSR132,Hines Rd 3,"42? 24' 27.3"" N","76? 36' 32.6"" W",7/23/2015,"1,092",3.4,low broad peak,5.31 ? 0.81,>54,--,--
422424076363301,TMHVSR133,Hines Rd 4,"42? 24' 23.7"" N","76? 36' 32.6"" W",7/23/2015,"1,097",5.3,clear peak,6.19 ? 0.13,46,--,--
422416076363201,TMHVSR134,Hines Rd 5,"42? 24' 16.2"" N","76? 36' 31.8"" W",7/23/2015,"1,121",2.6,multiple low peaks; used lowest feq. Peak,5.5,>52,--,--
422657076394401,TMHVSR135,Rt 79 1,"42? 26' 57.2"" N","76? 39' 44.2"" W",9/24/2014,"1,323",3.6,low peak,4.6,>63,TM2111,104
422658076394401,TMHVSR136,Rt 79 2,"42? 26' 57.5"" N","76? 39' 43.8"" W",9/24/2014,"1,321",3,low peak,4.8,>60,TM2111,104
422442076410301,TMHVSR147,Weatherby Rd 1,"42? 24' 42.3"" N","76? 41' 03.1"" W",6/24/2015,"1,423",2.4,low peak,9.06 ? 0.15,>31,--,--
422443076410001,TMHVSR148,Weatherby Rd 2,"42? 24' 43.2"" N","76? 41' 00.1"" W",6/24/2015,"1,434",na,no peak,na,na,--,--
422442076411601,TMHVSR149,Weatherby Rd 3,"42? 24' 42.4"" N","76? 41' 15.8"" W",8/6/2015,"1,478",na,no peak,na,na,--,--
422443076410601,TMHVSR150,Weatherby Rd 4,"42? 24' 42.5"" N","76? 41' 06.3"" W",8/6/2015,"1,423",2.8,low peak,8,>36,--,--
422442076410301,TMHVSR151,Weatherby Rd 5,"42? 24' 41.5"" N","76? 41' 02.6"" W",8/28/2015,"1,426",3,low peak,10.0 ? 1.42,>28,--,--
422442076405501,TMHVSR152,Weatherby Rd 6,"42? 24' 42.0"" N","76? 40' 54.8"" W",8/28/2015,"1,455",3.2,low peak,6.75 ? 0.05,>42,--,--
422744076373401,TMHVSR153,Wells Property 1,"42? 27' 43.8"" N","76? 37' 34.0"" W",8/13/2015,"1,177",2.3,low peak,6,>48,--,--
422744076373001,TMHVSR154,Wells Property 2,"42? 27' 44.1"" N","76? 37' 30.1"" W",8/13/2015,"1,180",3.3,low peak,5.9,>49,--,--
422744076373402,TMHVSR155,Wells Property 3,"42? 27' 43.8"" N","76? 37' 34.0"" W",8/13/2015,"1,177",3.1,low peak with low freq. shoulder; used shoulder freq.,6,>48,--,--
422744076372901,TMHVSR156,Wells Property 4,"42? 27' 43.9"" N","76? 37' 28.7"" W",8/13/2015,"1,183",3,low peak,6.2,>46,--,--
422744076372701,TMHVSR157,Wells Property 5,"42? 27' 44.1"" N","76? 37' 26.5"" W",8/13/2015,"1,185",2.6,low peak,6.1,>47,--,--
(a) Well defined peaks generally have a H/V ratio of greater than or equal to 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,
"(b) Regression equation used to forward model resonant frequency to HVSR depth developed by Fairchild and others (2013), Z = 297f^1, where Z is the depth to bedrock in ft and f is the fundamental resonance frequency in Hertz",,,,,,,,,,,,
|
222-59c2cdf8e4b091459a61d464 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>John E. Solder</origin>
<origin>Bryant Jurgens</origin>
<pubdate>2018</pubdate>
<title>Geo-chemical Correction of Carbon-14 in Dissolved Inorganic Carbon used for Groundwater Age Dating in the Glacial Aquifer System, Conterminous United States</title>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Sacramento, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Suggested citation: Solder, J.E., and Jurgens, B.C., 2018, Geo-chemical Correction of Carbon-14 in Dissolved Inorganic Carbon used for Groundwater Age Dating in the Glacial Aquifer System, Conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7JW8C3G.</othercit>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7JW8C3G</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>Data provided here describe geochemical correction of carbon-14 in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) for groundwater age dating. Datasets include major ion chemistry of groundwater samples, model parameter inputs, and final corrected carbon-14 in DIC. Geochemical correction was completed in two phases: determination of reactive phase mole transfers through an inverse geochemical model (PHREEQC; Parkhurst and Appleo, 1992) and tracking of isotopic mass transfer among phases (NetpathXL; Parkhusrtand Charlton, 2008).</abstract>
<purpose>Data were obtained to determine apparent groundwater ages in effort to determine the intrinsic susceptibility of groundwater wells.</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2017</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-125.0683593736</westbc>
<eastbc>-66.005859375956</eastbc>
<northbc>48.893327701388</northbc>
<southbc>36.279354494087</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>groundwater quality</themekey>
<themekey>geochemical processes</themekey>
<themekey>mathematical simulation</themekey>
<themekey>hydrogeology</themekey>
<themekey>water chemistry</themekey>
<themekey>soil sciences</themekey>
<themekey>soil chemistry</themekey>
<themekey>groundwater</themekey>
<themekey>Quaternary</themekey>
<themekey>Pleistocene</themekey>
<themekey>Holocene</themekey>
<themekey>Cenozoic</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Information products</themekt>
<themekey>data release</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Lithclass6.2</themekt>
<themekey>glacial drift</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>National Agricultural Library Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>atmospheric chemistry</themekey>
<themekey>rain</themekey>
<themekey>carbon cycle</themekey>
<themekey>soil-plant-atmosphere interactions</themekey>
<themekey>vadose zone</themekey>
<themekey>minerals</themekey>
<themekey>carbonate minerals</themekey>
<themekey>carbonate rocks</themekey>
<themekey>glacial deposits</themekey>
<themekey>soil water</themekey>
<themekey>groundwater flow</themekey>
<themekey>unsaturated flow</themekey>
<themekey>glacial soils</themekey>
<themekey>soil chemistry</themekey>
<themekey>exchangeable cations</themekey>
<themekey>stable isotopes</themekey>
<themekey>calcium</themekey>
<themekey>magnesium</themekey>
<themekey>dissolved carbon dioxide</themekey>
<themekey>chemical equilibrium</themekey>
<themekey>chemical precipitation</themekey>
<themekey>chemical speciation</themekey>
<themekey>half life</themekey>
<themekey>thermodynamics</themekey>
<themekey>isotope fractionation</themekey>
<themekey>gas exchange</themekey>
<themekey>dissolved gases</themekey>
<themekey>dissolved carbon dioxide</themekey>
<themekey>geochemistry</themekey>
<themekey>hydrogeochemistry</themekey>
<themekey>carbon cycle</themekey>
<themekey>water analysis</themekey>
<themekey>chemical equilibrium</themekey>
<themekey>chemical interactions</themekey>
<themekey>chemical precipitation</themekey>
<themekey>chemical speciation</themekey>
<themekey>aqueous solutions</themekey>
<themekey>alkalinity</themekey>
<themekey>solubility</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>cycle 3</themekey>
<themekey>NAWQA</themekey>
<themekey>groundwater</themekey>
<themekey>water quality</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
<themekey>USGS:59c2cdf8e4b091459a61d464</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
<placekey>Maine</placekey>
<placekey>New Hampshire</placekey>
<placekey>Vermont</placekey>
<placekey>New Jersey</placekey>
<placekey>Connecticut</placekey>
<placekey>New York</placekey>
<placekey>Illinois</placekey>
<placekey>Indiana</placekey>
<placekey>Iowa</placekey>
<placekey>Michigan</placekey>
<placekey>Minnesota</placekey>
<placekey>Wisconsin</placekey>
<placekey>Massachusetts</placekey>
<placekey>Rhode Island</placekey>
<placekey>Pennsylvania</placekey>
<placekey>Ohio</placekey>
<placekey>Missouri</placekey>
<placekey>Kansas</placekey>
<placekey>Nebraska</placekey>
<placekey>South Dakota</placekey>
<placekey>North Dakota</placekey>
<placekey>Montana</placekey>
<placekey>Idaho</placekey>
<placekey>Washington</placekey>
<placekey>Michigan</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
<useconst>None. Users are advised to read the data set's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>John E. Solder</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
<address>2329 West Orton Cir.</address>
<city>West Valley City</city>
<state>UT</state>
<postal>84119</postal>
<country>U.S.A.</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>801-908-5044</cntvoice>
<cntemail>jsolder@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Project</datacred>
<native>Tables are provided in a variety of formats, depending on their use, including Microsoft Excel (.xlsx and .xlsm), comma-separated values file (.csv), and PHREEQC .pqi and .pqo input and output files.</native>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>Logical accuracy of model input and output files were verified by running of models in the designated software.</logic>
<complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Terri L. Arnold</origin>
<origin>Leslie Desimone</origin>
<origin>Laura M. Bexfield</origin>
<origin>Bruce D. Lindsey</origin>
<origin>Jeannie R. Barlow</origin>
<origin>Justin T. Kulongoski</origin>
<origin>MaryLynn Musgrove</origin>
<origin>James A. Kingsbury</origin>
<origin>Kenneth Belitz</origin>
<pubdate>20160620</pubdate>
<title>Groundwater quality data from the National Water-Quality Assessment Project, May 2012 through December 2013</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series</sername>
<issue>997</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Suggested citation: Arnold, T.L., DeSimone, L.A., Bexfield, L.M., Lindsey, B.D., Barlow, J.R., Kulongoski, J.T., Musgrove, MaryLynn, Kingsbury, J.A., and Belitz, Kenneth, 2016, Groundwater quality data from the National Water-Quality Assessment Project, May 2012 through December 2013 (ver. 1.1, November 2016): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 997, 56 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds997.</othercit>
<onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds997</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2017</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Water-Quality Data</srccitea>
<srccontr>Water-Quality Datam, May 2012-December 2013, Process Step 1.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Terri L. Arnold</origin>
<origin>Laura M. Bexfield</origin>
<origin>MaryLynn Musgrove</origin>
<origin>Bruce D. Lindsey</origin>
<origin>Paul E. Stackelberg</origin>
<origin>Jeannie R. Barlow</origin>
<origin>Leslie Desimone</origin>
<origin>Justin T. Kulongoski</origin>
<origin>James A. Kingsbury</origin>
<origin>Joseph D. Ayotte</origin>
<origin>Brandon J. Fleming</origin>
<origin>Kenneth Belitz</origin>
<pubdate>20171005</pubdate>
<title>Groundwater-quality data from the National Water-Quality Assessment Project, January through December 2014 and select quality-control data from May 2012 through December 2014</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series</sername>
<issue>1063</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Suggested citation: Arnold, T.L., Bexfield, L.M., Musgrove, MaryLynn, Lindsey, B.D., Stackelberg, P.E., Barlow, J.R., DeSimone, L.A., Kulongoski, J.T., Kingsbury, J.A., Ayotte, J.D., Fleming, B.J., and Belitz, Kenneth, 2017, Groundwater-quality data from the National Water-Quality Assessment Project, January through December 2014 and select quality-control data from May 2012 through December 2014: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1063, 83 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1063.</othercit>
<onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds1063</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2017</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Water-Quality Data 2</srccitea>
<srccontr>Water-Quality Datam, May 2012-December 2014, Process Step 1.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Liang-Feng Han</origin>
<origin>Niel Plummer</origin>
<pubdate>2013</pubdate>
<title>Revision of Fontes & Garnier's model for the initial 14C content of dissolved inorganic carbon used in groundwater dating</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Chemical Geology</sername>
<issue>351</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>Suggested citation: Han, L.F., and Plummer, L. N., 2013, Revision of Fontes & Garnier's model for the initial 14C content of dissolved inorganic carbon used in groundwater dating, Chemical Geology, v. 351, p. 105–114, doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.05.011.</othercit>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.05.011</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2013</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Fontes & Garnier's Model</srccitea>
<srccontr>Revision of Fontes & Garnier's model, Process Step 5.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>David L. Parkhurst</origin>
<origin>C.A.J. Appelo</origin>
<pubdate>1999</pubdate>
<title>User's guide to PHREEQC (Version 2) : a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report</sername>
<issue>99-4259</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Suggested citation: Parkhurst, D.L., and Appelo, C.A.J., 1999, User's guide to PHREEQC (Version 2) : a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4259, 312 p., available only at https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri994259/.</othercit>
<onlink>https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri994259</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>20130123</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>PHREEQC Computer Program</srccitea>
<srccontr>PHREEQC version 3 is a computer program written in the C and C++ programming languages that is designed to perform a wide variety of aqueous geochemical calculations. See Process Steps 1,3,4.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>David L. Parkhurst</origin>
<origin>Scott R. Charlton</origin>
<pubdate>200803</pubdate>
<title>NetpathXL—An Excel® Interface to the Program NETPATH</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods</sername>
<issue>6–A26</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Suggested citation: Parkhurst, D.L., and Charlton, S.R., 2008, NetpathXL—An Excel® interface to the program NETPATH: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 6–A26, 11 p., https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/06A26/.</othercit>
<onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/06A26/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>200803</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>NetpathXL</srccitea>
<srccontr>NetpathXL is a revised version of NETPATH that runs under Windows® operating systems. NETPATH is a computer program that uses inverse geochemical modeling techniques to calculate net geochemical reactions that can account for changes in water composition between initial and final evolutionary waters in hydrologic systems. See Process Step 4.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>John E. Solder</origin>
<origin>Bryant J. Jurgens</origin>
<pubdate>2018</pubdate>
<title>Evaluation of soil zone processes and a novel radiocarbon correction scheme for groundwater with mixed sources</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Chemical Geology</sername>
<issue>In Review</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>Solder, J.E., and Jurgens, B.J., in review, Evaluation of soil zone processes and a novel radiocarbon correction scheme for groundwater with mixed sources, Chemical Geology, submitted 6/15/18.</othercit>
<onlink>In Review</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2018</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>In Review</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Soil Zone Processes</srccitea>
<srccontr>Evaluation of soil zone processes. See Process Step 2.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Groundwater geochemistry reported by Arnold et al. (2016, 2017) is input to PHREEQC (Parkhurst and Appleo, 1992) to run chemical speciation calculations to determine mineral saturation indexes.</procdesc>
<procdate>2015</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Determine appropriate mineral phases to include in inverse modeling. Rational of appropriate mineral phases is described in the text of the associated journal article (Solder and Jurgens, in review).</procdesc>
<procdate>2015</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>PHREEQC inputs (.pqi) define the model, sample chemistry and the initial water chemistry. Results of inverse model (i.e., mole transfers of specified phases) are output in .pqo files.</procdesc>
<procdate>2015</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>PHREEQC output (.pqo) is input to PHREEQ14 workbooks (excel based calculations of NetpathXL described by Parkhurst and Charlton, 2008) for isotopic calculations and determination of final adjusted 14C for age determination.</procdesc>
<procdate>2015</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>For sites that an inverse model was not defined, the Revised Fontes and Garnier (RFG) analytical correction model (Han and Plummer, 2013) was used to determine final adjusted 14C for age determination . Model input is described by 'X_RFGModel_In.csv'.</procdesc>
<procdate>2015</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>PHREEQC14_NetworkGroup_Select.xlsm ("NetworkGroup_PHRQ")</enttypl>
<enttypd>Files provide select PHREEQC model outputs for denoted "network group". The following attributes apply to the Excel Worksheet "NetworkGroup_PHRQ" tab (where "NetworkGroup" is model dependent). Column Labels are stacked in 2 levels. The first level is "Well Name" through "si_CO2(g)" and the second level begins with "ModelName".
See Parkhurst, D.L., and Appelo, C.A.J., 2013, for descriptions of input and examples.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>ModelName</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Identifier for PHREEQC geochemical model.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>User defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Well Name</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sample Network and USGS station ID separated by '_'.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>A unique well identifier that indicates the NAWQA sample network and USGS station id.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>sim</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Prints simulation number, or for advective-dispersive transport calculations, the sequence number of the advective-dispersive transport simulation.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Simulation number</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>state</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Prints type of calculation to the selected-output file for each calculation.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>i_soln</edomv>
<edomvd>initial solution</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>soln</attrlabl>
<attrdef>A numeric identifier for sample input.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>User defined ranges.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>dist_x</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Longitudinal distance along flow path for sequential reactive modeling.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Longitudinal distance</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>time</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Time step value for sequential reactive modeling.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>-99</edomv>
<edomvd>Not applicable</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Null</edomv>
<edomvd>No value provided</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>step</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sequence step identifier for sequential reactive modeling.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>-99</edomv>
<edomvd>Not applicable</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Null</edomv>
<edomvd>No value provided</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>pH</attrlabl>
<attrdef>pH value, negative log of the activity of hydrogen ion.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>14.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>pH units</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>pe</attrlabl>
<attrdef>pe value, conventional negative log of the activity of the electron.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>4</edomv>
<edomvd>default pe value in PHREEQC</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>temp</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Temperature, in degrees C</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Alk</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Alkalinity of solution, equivalents per kilogram water.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>10000.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>eq/kqw</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>charge</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Ionic charge balance of solution.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-1000.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>1000.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>equivalent</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>pct_err</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Percent error in charge balance.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-100.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>percent</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>C</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Molality of carbon.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>mol/kg</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>m_CO3-2</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Molality of CO3-2.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>mol/kg</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>m_HCO3-</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Molality of HCO3-.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>mol/kg</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>m_CO2</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Molality of CO2.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>mol/kg</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>si_Calcite</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Saturation index of Calcite, log 10 of the ion activity product divided by equilibrium constant.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-100.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>log 10 of the ion activity product divided by equilibrium constant</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>si_CO2(g)</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Saturation index of a CO2 gas, log 10 of the ion activity product divided by equilibrium constant.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-100.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>log 10 of the ion activity product divided by equilibrium constant</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Sum_resid</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sum of the residuals of each modeled phase</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>sum</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Sum_Delta</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sum of each residual divided by its uncertainty limit.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>delta</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MaxFracErr</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Maximum fractional error.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>fractional error</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Soln_#</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mixing fraction for the sample input (#).</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>1.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>1.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>fraction</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Soln_#_min</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Minimum mixing fraction for the sample input (#).</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>1.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>fraction</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Soln_#_max</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Maximum mixing fraction for the sample input (#).</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>1.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>fraction</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>"Phase"</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mole transfer of denoted phase; positive value indicates dissolution, negative value indicates exsolution. Values range from -100 to 100 moles for a given phase.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Calcite</edomv>
<edomvd>Calcite</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Dolomite</edomv>
<edomvd>Dolomite</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>CaX2</edomv>
<edomvd>Calcium exchange on cation exchange site.</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>MgX2</edomv>
<edomvd>Magnesium exchange on cation exchange site.</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>CH2O</edomv>
<edomvd>Lignite</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>CO2(g)</edomv>
<edomvd>Carbon dioxide gas</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Illite</edomv>
<edomvd>Illite</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Kaolinite</edomv>
<edomvd>Kaolinite</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>SiO2(a)</edomv>
<edomvd>Amorphous sillicate</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Plagioclase</edomv>
<edomvd>Plagioclase</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>K-feldspar</edomv>
<edomvd>Potassium Feldspar</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Biotite</edomv>
<edomvd>Biotite</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>KX</edomv>
<edomvd>Potassium exchange on cation exchange site</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>NaX</edomv>
<edomvd>Sodium exchange on cation exchange site</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Gibbsite</edomv>
<edomvd>Gibbsite</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Gypsum</edomv>
<edomvd>Gypsum</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>H2O(g)</edomv>
<edomvd>Water vapor</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Halite</edomv>
<edomvd>Halite</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Fertilizer</edomv>
<edomvd>Phase with composition of NH4NO3 simulating applied fertilizer</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>NH3(g)</edomv>
<edomvd>Ammonia</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>"Phase"_min</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Minimum mole transfer of denoted phase; positive value indicates dissolution, negative value indicates exsolution. See "Phase" for definitions of each phase.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Minimum mole transfer values are 0.0 unless the "-range" calculation is performed.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>"Phase"_max</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Maximum mole transfer of denoted phase; positive value indicates dissolution, negative value indicates exsolution. See "Phase" for definitions of each phase.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Maximum mole transfer values are 0.0 unless the "-range" calculation is performed.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>PHREEQC14_NetworkGroup_Select.xlsm (#Y.MOD)</enttypl>
<enttypd>Files provide select PHREEQC model outputs for denoted "network group". The following attributes apply to the Excel Worksheet "#Y.MOD" tabs (where "#Y" is model dependent).
See Parkhurst, D.L., and Appelo, C.A.J., 2013, for descriptions of input and examples.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FileName</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Identifier for PHREEQC geochemical model.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>User defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>ModelNumber</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sequential identifier for PHREEQC geochemical model.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>User defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>"Phase"</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Name of mineral phase.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See "Phase" in the "NetworkGroup_PHRQ" tab attributes for details.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MolesOfC</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Stoichiometric coefficient on carbon for associated phase.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100</rdommax>
<attrunit>moles</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>D13C_Phase</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Delta 13-C value for associated phase</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-100</rdommin>
<rdommax>30</rdommax>
<attrunit>permil</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>C14_Phase</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Carbon-14 activity for respective phase.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>200</rdommax>
<attrunit>percent modern carbon, pmc</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FactorCase</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Fractionation factor.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>3</rdommin>
<rdommax>4</rdommax>
<attrunit>Fractionation factor for CO2(g) to HCO3</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>PHREEQC14_NetworkGroup_Select.xlsm (#Y.PAT)</enttypl>
<enttypd>Files provide select PHREEQC model outputs for denoted "network group". The following attributes apply to the Excel Worksheet "#Y.PAT" tabs (where "#Y" is model dependent).
See Parkhurst, D.L., and Appelo, C.A.J., 2013, for descriptions of input and examples.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FileName</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Identifier for PHREEQC geochemical model.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>User defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>ModelNumber</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sequential identifier for PHREEQC geochemical model.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>User defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Well Name</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sample Network and USGS station ID separated by '_' or Rain.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>A unique well identifier that indicates the NAWQA sample network and USGS station id.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>"Solution spread heading" (column headings "C" through "BLANK", "SR87", "TRITIUM" through "34H2S")</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Solution spread heading adjusted within uncertainty limits for given solution and model run.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-100</rdommin>
<rdommax>100</rdommax>
<attrunit>equivalents</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>C13</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Delta 13-C value for dissolved inorganic carbon adjusted within uncertainty limits for given solution and model run.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-100</rdommin>
<rdommax>100</rdommax>
<attrunit>permil</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>C14</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Carbon-14 activity adjusted within uncertainty limits for given solution and model run.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>200</rdommax>
<attrunit>percent modern carbon, pmc</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>O-18</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Isotopic ratio value for delta 18-Oxygen adjusted within uncertainty limits for given solution and model run.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-50</rdommin>
<rdommax>0</rdommax>
<attrunit>permil</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Well number</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sequential record number.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Model dependent.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>ModelName.pqi (PFS.pqi, PASold.pqi, PASyng.pqi)</enttypl>
<enttypd>Complete PHREEQC model input file, where "ModelName" is user defined.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Number</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sequential identifier.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Model defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Description</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sample Network and USGS station ID separated by '_'.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>A unique well identifier that indicates the NAWQA sample network and USGS station id.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Units</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Reporting units for "phase" values.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Reported in milligrams per liter (mg/l)</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Redox</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Reduction/oxidation (redox) processes affect the quality of groundwater in all aquifer systems.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3041/ for more information about Redox.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Temp</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Temperature, in degrees C</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>pH</attrlabl>
<attrdef>pH value, negative log of the activity of hydrogen ion.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>14.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>pH units</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>pe</attrlabl>
<attrdef>pe value, conventional negative log of the activity of the electron.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>4</edomv>
<edomvd>default pe value in PHREEQC</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>"Phase" (columns "Ca" through "N(0) as N")</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mole transfer of denoted phase; positive value indicates dissolution, negative value indicates exsolution. Values range from -100 to 100 moles for a given phase.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See "Phase" in the "NetworkGroup_PHRQ" tab attributes for details.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>Data_Table_SELECT_Tabls.xlsx (ModelName.pqo)</enttypl>
<enttypd>Excel Worksheet</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Number</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sequential identifier.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Model defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Description</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sample Network and USGS station ID separated by '_'.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>A unique well identifier that indicates the NAQWA sample network and USGS station id.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Units</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Reporting units for "phase" values.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Reported in milligrams per liter (mg/l)</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Redox</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Reduction/oxidation (redox) processes affect the quality of groundwater in all aquifer systems.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3041/ for more information about Redox.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Temp</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Temperature, in degrees C</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>pH</attrlabl>
<attrdef>pH value, negative log of the activity of hydrogen ion.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>14.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>pH units</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>pe</attrlabl>
<attrdef>pe value, conventional negative log of the activity of the electron.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>4</edomv>
<edomvd>default pe value in PHREEQC</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Phase (columns "Ca" through "N(0) as N")</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mole transfer of denoted phase; positive value indicates dissolution, negative value indicates exsolution. Values range from -100 to 100 moles for a given phase.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See "Phase" in the "NetworkGroup_PHRQ" tab attributes for details.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>Glacial_Sel_ModOut.xlsx</enttypl>
<enttypd>Excel Worksheet</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Initial Model Values</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Initial Model Values</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See ModOut_Column_Definitions.xlsx for more information.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Lumped Parameter Modeling Results</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Lumped Parameter Modeling Results</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See ModOut_Column_Definitions.xlsx for more information.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Lumped Parameter Tracer Output</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Lumped Parameter Tracer Output</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See ModOut_Column_Definitions.xlsx for more information.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Measured Tracer Data</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Measured Tracer Data</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See ModOut_Column_Definitions.xlsx for more information.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Monte Carlo Results</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Monte Carlo Results</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See ModOut_Column_Definitions.xlsx for more information.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Monte Carlo Tracer Results</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Monte Carlo Tracer Results</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>See ModOut_Column_Definitions.xlsx for more information.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>MSS_RFGmodel_In.csv; PAS_RFGmodel_In.csv</enttypl>
<enttypd>Comma-separated values files</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NAWQA_ID or Number</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Unique identifier</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>User defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SID or Well name</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Station identifier or unique NAWQA well name</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>User defined.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>13C_permil</attrlabl>
<attrdef>delta carbon-13 isotopic ratio, in permil</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Model input</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>14C_pmc</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Measured carbon-14 activity of dissolved inorganic carbon, in percent modern Carbon</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Model input</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>H2CO3</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Dissolved concentration of carbonic acid, in mol/kg</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Model input</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>HCO3</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Dissolved concentration of bicarbonate, in mol/kg</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Model input</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>CO3</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Dissolved concentration of carbonate, in mol/kg</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Model input</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>TempC</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Temperature, in degrees Celsius</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>14C_soild_30pmc</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Carbon-14 activity adjusted within uncertainty limits for30 percent modern carbon (pmc).</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>model input</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>14C_solid_0pmc</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Carbon-14 activity adjusted within uncertainty limits for 0 percent modern carbon (pmc).</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>model input</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<overview>
<eaover>Data type and description for PHREEQC input and output files are described in the associated publication.</eaover>
<eadetcit>Parkhurst, D.L., and Appelo, C.A.J., 2013, Description of input and examples for PHREEQC version 3—A computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 6, chap. A43, 497 p., available only at https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/06/a43/.</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
<cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Digital Data</formname>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7JW8C3G</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>none</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20200827</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>John E Solder</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>2329 2329 West Orton Circle</address>
<city>West Valley City</city>
<state>UT</state>
<postal>84119</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>801-908-5000</cntvoice>
<cntfax>801-908-5001</cntfax>
<cntemail>jsolder@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC CSDGM</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<metuc>Record created using USGS Metadata Wizard tool. (https://github.com/usgs/fort-pymdwizard)</metuc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
| NAQWA_ID,SID,13C_permil,14C_pmc,H2CO3,HCO3,CO3,TempC,14C_soild_30pmc,14C_solid_0pmc
GLACMSS1-01_SD,433331089283701,-12.50,77.99,0.50,5.26,0.02,11.42,30.00,0.00
GLACMSS1-01_TD,434647089342601,-11.63,70.02,0.27,3.87,0.01,15.35,36.23,19.730925
GLACMSS1-01_TS,435252089294101,-10.73,65.66,0.24,4.08,0.02,11.57,33.16,8.557902
GLACMSS1-07_TS,440812088594501,-15.16,66.12,0.44,5.56,0.02,11.69,31.73,7.427613
GLACMSS1-06_PD,441900088550001,-12.91,71.94,0.54,4.82,0.01,11.42,40.88,33.0
GLACMSS1-07_SD,442412088445001,-12.11,70.34,0.27,4.29,0.02,11.18,37.19,22.2
GLACMSS1-08_SD,442851088162401,-14.21,52.95,0.23,4.58,0.02,9.36,32.54,13.0
GLACMSS1-06_SD,443755088453501,-14.21,79.92,0.72,6.12,0.02,9.91,40.21,31.5
GLACMSS1-08_TS,444702088345301,-12.60,46.05,0.05,2.95,0.03,10.35,30.00,0.0
GLACMSS1-09_TD,444951088334201,-11.27,31.93,0.03,2.03,0.02,8.75,30.00,0.0
GLACMSS1-09_SD,445347088175201,-13.28,69.68,0.44,4.98,0.02,9.87,35.11,14.4
GLACMSS1-09_TS,445431088084401,-13.64,72.86,0.49,4.26,0.01,9.72,33.56,14.4
GLACMSS1-03_TS,445508089122201,-14.05,80.25,0.36,4.75,0.02,13.70,41.64,35.9
GLACMSS1-05_TS,450304089005901,-14.40,79.01,0.82,5.87,0.01,12.86,43.93,40.3
GLACMSS1-10_TS,450559088120301,-13.68,87.60,0.62,5.65,0.02,9.84,40.52,35.7
GLACMSS1-05_SD,450901088455101,-13.89,71.07,0.28,3.38,0.01,8.15,45.07,43.9
GLACMSS1-10_SD,451355088020701,-12.14,80.60,0.17,3.50,0.02,8.30,42.37,37.3
GLACMSS1-04_TS,451918088363101,-14.30,69.86,0.23,3.45,0.01,10.17,41.79,38.2
Number,Well name,"13C, permil","14C, pmc",H2CO3,HCO3,CO3,TempC,14C Solid,14C Solid
25,GLACPAS1-23,-12.31,30.8,2.03,8.70,0.01,8.69,0,30
28,GLACPAS1-26,-15.72000027,56.31999969,0.27353999,2.126039982,0.00373,9.090000153,28.18305,44.68305
30,GLACPAS1-28,-11.68000031,49.09999847,0.02366,1.461689949,0.01494,7.829999924,27.911,42.911
55,GLACPAS1-52,0,0,0.913689971,1.061010003,0.00024,9.100000381,49.789158,61.789158
56,GLACPAS1-53,-15.07,73.3,1.34,5.28,0.01,11.80,45.74626,54.74626
60,GLACPAS1-56,-12.74,69.2,0.10,2.68,0.02,13.50,28.80934,45.00934
61,GLACPAS1-57,-8.72,50.5,1.04,4.98,0.01,11.67,15.65702,39.65702
77,GLACPAS1-73,-6.81,56.2,0.51,3.67,0.01,14.53,45.74626,54.74626
84,GLACPAS1-80,-7.03,88.7,1.72,5.62,0.01,12.41,34.718,49.718
98,GLACPAS1-U04,-8.03,72.8,1.67,6.80,0.00,9.77,34.690726,49.990726
102,GLACPAS1-U08,-3.06,26.3,1.52,8.36,0.02,12.70,0,30
110,GLACPAS1-U16,-9.34,44.6,0.32,3.33,0.01,12.82,0,30
|
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341-5f3ee96682ce8df5b6c8f8b1 | "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<metadata>\n <idinfo>\n <citation>\n <citeinfo(...TRUNCATED) | "Date_Sampled,Tree_ID,SurveyAreaHeight(m),GalleyCountsQuadrat1,GalleryCountsQuadrat2,AverageGalle(...TRUNCATED) |
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95-5ea896b182cefae35a1faf3a | "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<metadata>\n <idinfo>\n <citation>\n <citeinfo(...TRUNCATED) | "Pore pressure data release citation: \nProctor, Brooks, Lockner, David A., Kilgore, Brian D., Mitch(...TRUNCATED) |
271-5d925048e4b0c4f70d0d0596 | "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<metadata>\n <idinfo>\n <citation>\n <citeinfo(...TRUNCATED) | "date,depth,temp,site_id,exper_type\n1986-06-09,0,21.7,nhd_10596466,historical\n1986-06-09,1,21.7,nh(...TRUNCATED) |
361-5aaa9566e4b09e9cadb733e8 | "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<metadata>\n <idinfo>\n <citation>\n <citeinfo>\n (...TRUNCATED) | "FID_,location,PTT,date,latitude,longitude,lc94,nmess,weeddist,weedrate,weedboth,bothtest,pick,duty,(...TRUNCATED) |
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