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tgt
string | preds_greedy
string | preds_beam10
string | preds_topk20
string | edit_dist_greedy
int64 | edit_dist_beam10
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On top of that, it ensures that their contributions to the country's economy still exist. | # On top of that, it ensures that their contributions to the country's economy still do exist. | The top of that, it ensures that their contributions to the country's economy still do exist. | # On top of that, it ensures that their contributions to the country's economy still do exist. | 5 | 6 | 5 |
A well-developed country can bring wealth and boost the economy of the country. | #A well-developed country can bring wealth and boost the economy of the country. | The well-developed country can bring wealth and boost the economy of the country. | #A well-developed country can bring wealth and boost the economy of the country. | 1 | 3 | 1 |
For most developed and developing countries, healthcare will become an issue. | # For most developed and developing countries, healthcare would become an issue. | # For most developed and developing countries, healthcare would become an issue. | The most developed and developing countries would become an issue. | 5 | 5 | 18 |
Any healthcare cost will become a burden to the elderly as well as to their family members. | #Any healthcare cost will become a burden to themselves as well as to their family members. | #Any healthcare cost will become a burden to themselves as well as to their family members. | The healthcare cost will become a burden to themselves as well as to their family members. | 7 | 7 | 9 |
For instance, during the current economic downturn, public funding should be diverted to developing more facilities, which will, in turn, improve the economy. | # For instance, during the current economic downturn, public funding should be diverted to developing more facilities, which will in turn improve the economy. | # For instance, during the current economic downturn, public funding should be diverted to developing more facilities, which will in turn improve the economy. | # For instance, during the current economic downturn, public funding should be diverted to developing more facilities, which will in turn improve the economy. | 4 | 4 | 4 |
If the economy of the country is not growing, it may affect businesses within the country, which in turn affects the employment rate. | # If the economy of the country is not growing, it may affect the businesses within the country, which in turn affects the employment rate. | # If the economy of the country is not growing, it may affect the businesses within the country, which in turn affects the employment rate. | # If the economy of the country is not growing, it may affect the businesses within the country, which in turn affects the employment rate. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
As a Chinese saying goes, the aged population is actually a treasure to the country. | #As a Chinese idiom goes, the aged population is actually a treasure to the country. | #As a Chinese idiom goes, the aged population is actually a treasure to the country. | The aged population is actually a treasure to the country. | 6 | 6 | 27 |
However, a significant amount of funding should also be diverted to other to stimulate the economy and help the country and its people to survive the economic downturn. | #However, a significant amount of funding should also be diverted to other developments to stimulate the economy and help the country and its people to survive the economic downturn. | #However, a significant amount of funding should also be diverted to other developments to stimulate the economy and help the country and its people to survive the economic downturn. | #However, a significant amount of funding should also be diverted to other developments to stimulate the economy and help the country and its people to survive the economic downturn. | 14 | 14 | 14 |
The elderly can have a longer time to save up for retirement, decreasing potential financial problems. | #Elders can have longer time to save up for retirement, decreasing potential financial problems. | The elderly can have longer time to save up for retirement, decreasing potential financial problems. | # Elders can have a longer time to save up for retirement, decreasing potential financial problems. | 9 | 2 | 6 |
The elderly can be at ease knowing that they are able to be more financially capable at an older age. | #Elders can be at ease knowing that they are able to be more financially capable at an older age. | The elderly can be at ease knowing that they are able to be more financially capable at an older age. | #Elders can be at ease knowing that they are able to be more financially capable at an older age. | 7 | 0 | 7 |
A phone by Doro with big buttons and limited functions is a good example. | #A phone by Doro with big buttons and limited functions is an example. | The phone by Doro with big buttons and limited functions is an example. | #A phone by Doro with big buttons and limited functions is an example. | 6 | 8 | 6 |
This greatly increases the chances of help arriving in a timely manner. | #This greatly increases the chances of help arriving in a timely manner. | #This greatly increases the chances of help arriving in a timely manner. | #This greatly increases the chances of helping arrive in a timely manner. | 1 | 1 | 7 |
The elderly might also be unaware or cannot remember their own medical records. | # Elders might also be unaware or cannot remember their own medical records. | The elderly might also be unaware or cannot remember their own medical records. | # Elders might also be unaware or cannot remember their own medical records. | 6 | 0 | 6 |
Aging would become much more difficult and uncomfortable without these technologies. | #Aging would become much less difficult and uncomfortable without these technologies. | The aging process would become much less difficult and uncomfortable without these technologies. | #Aging would become much less difficult and uncomfortable without these technologies. | 5 | 17 | 5 |
Although there are public opponents who do not wish for the nuclear reactors to be built due to potential threats, past incidences, and cost, the Generation IV VHTR aims to overcome these negative aspects with funding for its research and development. | Although there are public opponents who do not wish for nuclear reactors to be built due to potential threats, past incidences, and cost, Generation IV VHTR aims to overcome these negative aspects with funding for the research and development work. | Although there are public opponents who do not wish for nuclear reactors to be built due to potential threats, past incidences, and cost, Generation IV VHTR aims to overcome these negative aspects with funding for the research and development work. | Although there are public opponents who do not wish for nuclear reactors to be built due to potential threats, past incidences, and cost, Generation IV VHTR aims to overcome these negative aspects with funding for the research and development work. | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Therefore, it can be concluded that if terrorists are determined to destroy a country, they could still use different methods even if nuclear reactors are present in the country. | #Therefore, it can be concluded that if terrorists are determined to destroy a country, they could still use different methods, even if nuclear reactors are present in the country. | #Therefore, it can be concluded that if terrorists are determined to destroy a country, they could still use different methods, even if nuclear reactors are present in the country. | #Therefore, it can be concluded that if terrorists are determined to destroy a country, they could still use different methods, even if nuclear reactors are present in the country. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
In addition, since terrorists know that there will be extra precautions taken to safeguard the nuclear reactors, it will be more difficult for them to sabotage the country by means of nuclear reactors. | #In addition, since terrorists know that there will be extra precautions taken for nuclear reactors, it will be more difficult for them to sabotage the country by means of the nuclear reactor. | #In addition, since terrorists know that there will be extra precautions taken for nuclear reactors, it will be more difficult for them to sabotage the country by means of the nuclear reactor. | The addition of extra precautions taken for the nuclear reactors, it will be more difficult for them to sabotage the country by means of the nuclear reactor. | 20 | 20 | 58 |
In the case of the VHTR, the coolant will be helium. | # For the case of the VHTR, helium will be the coolant. | # For the case of the VHTR, helium will be the coolant. | # For the case of the VHTR, helium will be the coolant. | 21 | 21 | 21 |
Hence, power surges of the reactor will be minimized, resulting in a decrease in the probability of reactor explosion. | #Hence, the power surge of the reactor will be minimized, resulting in a decrease in the probability of reactor explosion. | #Hence, the power surge of the reactor will be minimized, resulting in a decrease in the probability of reactor explosion. | #Hence, the power surge of the reactor will be minimized, resulting in a decrease in the probability of reactor explosion. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
With safer nuclear reactors, opponents should feel more at ease with them in their country, and hence, more can be built to help in sustaining the energy supply for the future. | #With safer nuclear reactors, the opposition should feel more at ease with it in their country, and hence, more can be built to help in sustaining the energy supply for the future. | #With safer nuclear reactors, the opposition should feel more at ease with it in their country, and hence, more can be built to help in sustaining the energy supply for the future. | #With safer nuclear reactors, the opposition should feel more at ease with it in their country, and hence, more can be built to help in sustaining the energy supply for the future. | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Although the cost of hydrogen replacing gasoline is huge, there will surely be more benefits to mankind due to high efficiency. | #Although the cost of hydrogen replacing gasoline is huge, there will surely be more benefits to mankind due to its high efficiency. | #Although the cost of hydrogen replacing gasoline is huge, there will surely be more benefits to mankind due to its high efficiency. | #Although the cost of hydrogen replacing gasoline is huge, there will surely be more benefits to mankind due to its high efficiency. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Therefore, rather than wait for new technology to fully emerge, we should continue to carry out research work on enhancing the feasible technology present now, which is the nuclear reactor. | #Therefore rather than waiting for a new technology to fully emerge, we should continue to carry out research work on enhancing the feasible technology present now, which is the nuclear reactor. | #Therefore rather than waiting for a new technology to fully emerge, we should continue to carry out research work on enhancing the feasible technology present now, which is the nuclear reactor. | #Therefore rather than waiting for a new technology to fully emerge, we should continue to carry out research work on enhancing the feasible technology present now, which is the nuclear reactor. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Opponents may think that nuclear reactors are potential terrorist targets, but precautions have already been taken to minimize the impact. | #Opponents may think that nuclear reactors are potential terrorist targets, but precautions have already been taken to minimize the impact. | #Opponents may think that nuclear reactors are potential terrorist targets, but precautions have already been taken to minimize the impact. | #Opponents may think that nuclear reactors are potential terrorist targets, but precautions have already been taken to minimize the impact. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Hence, I strongly recommend further funding for research and development for engineers to overcome the challenges involved in constructing the VHTR. | #Hence, I strongly recommend further funding for the research and development for engineers to overcome the challenges involved in constructing the VHTR. | #Hence, I strongly recommend further funding for the research and development for engineers to overcome the challenges involved in constructing the VHTR. | #Hence, I strongly recommend further funding for the research and development for engineers to overcome the challenges involved in constructing the VHTR. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
As researchers have been paying more and more attention to applied psychology in recent decades, people have been wondering whether the use of psychology during the design process would have prevented some major engineering accidents like the Chornobyl Accident. | #As researchers pay more and more attention to applied psychology in the recent decades, people are wondering whether the use of psychology during the design process would have prevented some major engineering accidents like the Chornobyl Accident. | #As researchers pay more and more attention to applied psychology in the recent decades, people are wondering whether the use of psychology during the design process would have prevented some major engineering accidents like the Chornobyl Accident. | #As researchers pay more and more attention to applied psychology in the recent decades, people are wondering whether the use of psychology during the design process would have prevented some major engineering accidents like the Chornobyl Accident. | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Above all, applying psychology during the design process could make people pay more attention to the importance of safety. | # Above all, applying psychology during the design process could make people pay more attention to the importance of safety. | The above all, applying psychology during the design process could make people pay more attention to the importance of safety. | The above all, applying psychology during the design process could make people pay more attention to the importance of safety. | 2 | 5 | 5 |
Here are some examples that reflect the deficient safety knowledge of the crews. | #Here are some examples that reflect the deficient knowledge of the crews. | #Here are some examples that reflect the deficient knowledge of the crews. | # Here are some examples that reflect the deficient knowledge of the crews. | 8 | 8 | 9 |
For the design team, a few fatal design errors in the nuclear system and their possible consequences had been known long before the Chornobyl Accident, but no action was taken to correct these errors in the design. | # For the design team, a few fatal design errors of the nuclear system and their possible consequences had been known long before the Chornobyl Accident, but no action was taken to correct these errors in the design process. | # For the design team, a few fatal design errors of the nuclear system and their possible consequences had been known long before the Chornobyl Accident, but no action was taken to correct these errors in the design process. | # For the design team, a few fatal design errors of the nuclear system and their possible consequences had been known long before the Chornobyl Accident, but no action was taken to correct these errors in the design process. | 12 | 12 | 12 |
For the operating team, insufficient training of the operating staff caused a serious problem with the man-machine interaction. | # For the operating team, insufficient training of the operating staff caused a serious problem about the man-machine interaction. | # For the operating team, insufficient training of the operating staff caused a serious problem about the man-machine interaction. | # For the operating team, insufficient training of the operating staff caused a serious problem about the man-machine interaction. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Finally, the regulatory team underestimated the potential danger of the nuclear test and therefore did not provide the necessary supervision for the test. | #And for the regulatory team, they underestimated the potential danger in the nuclear test and therefore did not provide necessary supervision for the test. | #And for the regulatory team, they underestimated the potential danger in the nuclear test and therefore did not provide necessary supervision for the test. | #1: And for the regulatory team, they underestimated the potential danger in the nuclear test, and therefore did not provide necessary supervision for the test. | 19 | 19 | 23 |
When the Chornobyl Accident occurred, the poor communication and interaction between different departments of the nuclear plant made it even worse than it might otherwise have been. | The Chornobyl Accident occurred, and the poor communication and interaction between different departments of the nuclear plant made it even worse than it might otherwise have been. | # When the Chornobyl Accident occurred, the poor communication and interaction between different departments of the nuclear plant made it even worse than it might otherwise have been. | The Chornobyl Accident occurred, and the poor communication and interaction between different departments of the nuclear plant made it even worse than it might otherwise have been. | 10 | 2 | 10 |
Therefore, a large part of the safety of engineering systems lies in human activities. | #Therefore, a large part of the safety of engineering systems lies on human activities. | #Therefore, a large part of the safety of engineering systems lies on human activities. | #Therefore a large part of the safety of engineering systems lies on human activities. | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Another rebuttal against applying psychology is that some people argue that design errors are the main cause of major engineering accidents, and applying psychology cannot correct these design errors nor prevent accidents. | #Another rebuttal against applying psychology is that some people argue that design errors are the main cause of major engineering accidents, and applying psychology cannot correct these design errors and prevent the accidents. | #Another rebuttal against applying psychology is that some people argue that design errors are the main cause of major engineering accidents, and applying psychology cannot correct these design errors and prevent the accidents. | #Another rebuttal against applying psychology is that some people argue that design errors are the main cause of major engineering accidents, and applying psychology cannot correct these design errors and prevent the accidents. | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Nowadays, the scarcity of energy has increasingly become a severe problem. | # Now the scarcity of energy has increasingly become a severe problem. | The scarcity of energy has increasingly become a severe problem. | # Now the scarcity of energy has become a severe problem. | 8 | 11 | 21 |
Due to the simpler structure, many of the traditional Light Water Reactor components, such as the coolant recirculation pumps, pressurizers, steam generators, steam separators, and dryers, can be eliminated in the supercritical water reactors. | # Due to the simpler structure, many of the traditional Light Water Reactor components such as the coolant recirculation pumps, pressurizers, steam generators, and steam separators and dryers can be eliminated in the Supercritical water reactors. | # Due to the simpler structure, many of the traditional Light Water Reactor components such as the coolant recirculation pumps, pressurizers, steam generators, and steam separators and dryers can be eliminated in the Supercritical water reactors. | # Due to the simpler structure, many of the traditional Light Water Reactor components, such as the coolant recirculation pumps, pressurizers, steam generators, and steam separators and dryers, can be eliminated in the Supercritical water reactors. | 10 | 10 | 8 |
On the other hand, as for the Very High-Temperature reactor, big safety provisions have to be considered to ensure its stability under high temperatures, and a multitude of coolants are needed. | # On the other hand, as for the Very High Temperature reactor, big safety provisions have to be considered to ensure the stability under high temperatures and a multitude of coolants are needed. | # On the other hand, as for the Very High Temperature reactor, big safety provisions have to be considered to ensure the stability under high temperatures and a multitude of coolants are needed. | #On the other hand, as for the Very High Temperature reactor, big safety provisions have to be considered to ensure the stability under high temperature and a multitude of coolants are needed. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
However, the SCWR can be installed not only within a shorter period but also by fewer workers, which will dramatically save the fixed costs of plant construction. | #However, SCWR can be installed not only in a shorter period but also by fewer workers, which will dramatically save the fixed costs of plant construction. | The SCWR can be installed not only in a shorter period but also by fewer workers, which will dramatically save the fixed costs of plant construction. | #However, SCWR can be installed not only in shorter periods but also by fewer workers, which will dramatically save the fixed costs of plant construction. | 9 | 14 | 12 |
Different from Light Water Reactors used around the world today, the Super Critical Water Reactor is more likely to slow down and catch 'fast neutrons,' which means it would burn less nuclear fuels in a more thorough way. | #Different from Light Water Reactors used around the world today, the Super Critical Water Reactor can be more likely to slow down and catch 'fast neutrons', which means it would burn less nuclear fuels in a more thorough way. | The different from Light Water Reactors used around the world today, the Super Critical Water Reactor can be more likely to slow down and catch 'fast neutrons', which means it would burn less nuclear fuels in a more thorough way. | # Different from Light Water Reactors used around the world today, the Super Critical Water Reactor can be more likely to slow down and catch 'fast neutrons', which means it would burn less nuclear fuels in a more thorough way. | 9 | 13 | 10 |
The safety of the SCWR has been proven and can be bettered in the future. | # Safety of SCWR has been proven, and can be better in the future. | The safety of SCWR has been proven, and it can be better in the future. | # Safety of SCWR has been proven, and can be better in the future. | 11 | 10 | 11 |
With the development of science and technology, the SWCR will not only be able to efficiently produce clean energy but also significantly address the severe global warming challenge today. | # With the development of science and technology, the SWCR will not only be able to efficiently produce clean energy but also significantly solve the severe global warming challenge today. | # With the development of science and technology, the SWCR will not only be able to efficiently produce clean energy but also significantly solve the severe global warming challenge today. | # With the development of science and technology, the SWCR will not only be able to efficiently produce clean energy but also significantly solve the severe global warming challenge today. | 8 | 8 | 8 |
All these critics are against the funding and development of nuclear power plants. | #All these critiques are against the funding and development of nuclear power plants. | #All these critiques are against the funding and development of nuclear power plants. | #All these critiques are against the funding and development of nuclear power plants. | 4 | 4 | 4 |
However, I strongly support further research and development funding for nuclear reactor plants. | #I however, strongly support further research and development funding for nuclear reactor plants. | #I however, strongly support further research and development funding for nuclear reactor plants. | # I however strongly support further research and development funding for nuclear reactor plants. | 6 | 6 | 8 |
This is because nuclear reactor plants have many advantages, such as being able to produce both hydrogen fuel and a large amount of electricity from a small amount of fuel at the same time. | # This is because nuclear reactor plants have many advantages, such as being able to produce both hydrogen fuel and a large amount of electricity from small amounts of fuel, at the same time. | # This is because nuclear reactor plants have many advantages, such as being able to produce both hydrogen fuel and a large amount of electricity from small amounts of fuel, at the same time. | # This is because nuclear reactor plants have many advantages, such as being able to produce both hydrogen fuel and a large amount of electricity from small amounts of fuel, at the same time. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
The NRC requires each nuclear plant to periodically conduct security exercises to test its ability to fight against the DBT. | # NRC requires each nuclear plant to periodically conduct security exercises to test its ability to fight against the DBT. | # NRC requires each nuclear plant to periodically conduct security exercises to test its ability to fight against the DBT. | # NRC requires each nuclear plant to periodically conduct security exercises to test its ability to fight against the DBT. | 3 | 3 | 3 |
The high cost of funding for the development of nuclear plants has also been met with much public discontentment. | #The high cost of funding for the development of nuclear plants is also met with much public discontentment. | The high cost of funding for the development of nuclear plants is also met with much public discontentment. | #The high cost of funding for the development of nuclear plants is also met with much public discontentment. | 8 | 7 | 8 |
In the USA, since its beginning, nuclear power has cost the country over $ 492 000 000 000, which is near twice the cost of the Vietnam War and the Apollo Moon Missions combined. | In the USA, since its beginning, nuclear power has cost this country over $ 492, 000, 000, 000, which is nearly twice the cost of the Vietnam War and the Apollo Moon Missions combined. | In the USA, since its beginning, nuclear power has cost this country over $ 492, 000, 000, 000, which is nearly twice the cost of the Vietnam War and the Apollo Moon Missions combined. | In the USA, since its beginning, nuclear power has cost this country over $ 492, 000, 000, 000, which is nearly twice the cost of the Vietnam War and the Apollo Moon Missions combined. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
No other industry has enjoyed such a privilege. | # No other industry has enjoyed such privilege. | # No other industry has enjoyed such privilege. | # No other industry has enjoyed such privilege. | 4 | 4 | 4 |
The opposition came about as the citizens were fearful that the environmental effects of radioactive compounds may lead to health problems if contamination or leakage was to occur. | #The opposition came about as the citizens were fearful that the environmental effects of radioactive compounds may lead to health problems when contamination or leakage was to occur. | The opposition came about as the citizens were fearful that the environmental effects of radioactive compounds may lead to health problems when contamination or leakage was to occur. | #The opposition came about as the citizens were fearful that the environmental effects of radioactive compounds may lead to health problems when contamination or leakage was to occur. | 5 | 4 | 5 |
In conclusion, I support the notion of research and development of nuclear power plants. | # In conclusion, I support the notion of the research and development of nuclear power plants. | # In conclusion, I support the notion of the research and development of nuclear power plants. | # In conclusion, I support the notion of the research and development of nuclear power plants. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Although there is much opposition to the idea of building nuclear reactors in developing countries, there is some evidence that building nuclear reactors, such as Generation IV reactors, yields positive outcomes for these countries. | #Although there is much opposition to the idea of building nuclear reactors in developing countries, there is some evidence that building nuclear reactors, such as the Generation IV reactors, yields positive outcomes to the countries. | #Although there is much opposition to the idea of building nuclear reactors in developing countries, there is some evidence that building nuclear reactors, such as the Generation IV reactors, yields positive outcomes to the countries. | #Although there is much opposition to the idea of building nuclear reactors in developing countries, there is some evidence that building nuclear reactors, such as the Generation IV reactors, yields positive outcomes to the countries. | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Moreover, solar power is limited to daylight hours, and there is no continuous supply of wind. | #Moreover, solar power is limited to daylight hours, and that there is no continuous supply of wind. | #Moreover, solar power is limited to daylight hours, and that there is no continuous supply of wind. | The solar power is limited to daylight hours and that there is no continuous supply of wind. | 6 | 6 | 14 |
In summary, developing countries should develop nuclear reactors for several reasons. | # In summary, developing countries should develop nuclear reactors for several reasons. | # In summary, developing countries should develop nuclear reactors for several reasons. | # In summary, developing countries should develop nuclear reactors for several reasons. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Besides that, developing countries like China and India have sufficient highly-skilled workers to contribute to the nuclear industry, and the unemployment rate can also be reduced, as approximately 2400 jobs are made available in each new plant. | #Besides that, developing countries like China and India have sufficient high-skilled workers to contribute to the nuclear industry and the unemployment rate can also be reduced as approximately 2400 jobs are made available in each new plant. | #Besides that, developing countries like China and India have sufficient high-skilled workers to contribute to the nuclear industry and the unemployment rate can also be reduced as approximately 2400 jobs are made available in each new plant. | The development countries like China and India have sufficient high-skilled workers to contribute to the nuclear industry, and the unemployment rate can also be reduced as approximately 2400 jobs are made available in each new plant. | 5 | 5 | 18 |
Therefore, in my opinion, developing countries should first provide huge funding to build generation IV reactors in order to combat unemployment and poverty in rural areas. | #Therefore, in my opinion, developing countries should first provide huge funding to build generation IV reactors in order to combat unemployment and poverty in rural areas. | #Therefore, in my opinion, developing countries should first provide huge funding to build generation IV reactors in order to combat unemployment and poverty in rural areas. | #Therefore, in my opinion, developing countries should first provide huge funding to build generation IV reactors in order to combat unemployment and poverty in rural areas. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
The likelihood of the SCWR reaching the commercialization stage is low because even though the SCWR is the combination of two proven technologies, research is still required to merge the two technologies together. | #The likelihood of SCWR reaching the commercialization process is low because, even though SCWR is the combination of two proven technologies, research is still required to merge the two technologies together. | The likelihood of SCWR reaching the commercialization process is low because, even though SCWR is the combination of two proven technologies, research is still required to merge the two technologies together. | #The likelihood of the SCWR reaching the commercialization process is low because, even though SCWR is the combination of two proven technologies, research is still required to merge the two technologies together. | 16 | 15 | 12 |
In addition, although the land required to build the SCWR is less than for the existing reactors, the area needed to build a new SCWR would be better utilized as an area for agriculture instead, especially in the future. | #Second, although the land required to build the SCWR is less than the existing reactors, the area needed to build new SCWRs would be better utilized as an area for agriculture, especially in the future. | #Second, although the land required to build the SCWR is less than the existing reactors, the area needed to build a new SCWR would be better utilized as an area for agriculture, especially in the future. | #Second, although the land required to build the SCWR is less than the existing reactors, the area needed to build new SCWR would be better utilized as an area for agriculture, especially in the future. | 25 | 22 | 24 |
Therefore, there should not be funding for the development of the SCWR as the SCWR utilizes two key ingredients for human survival. | #Therefore, there should not be funding for the development of SCWR as SCWR utilizes two key ingredients for human survival. | #Therefore, there should not be funding for the development of SCWR as SCWR utilizes two key ingredients for human survival. | The development of SCWR as SCWR utilizes two key ingredients for human survival. | 9 | 9 | 51 |
This indicates that a job loss of around 1500 will be incurred. | #This indicates that a job loss of around 1500 is incurred. | #This indicates that a job loss of around 1500 is incurred. | #This indicates that a job loss of around 1500 is incurred. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
After considering both sides of the argument, it is evident that there should not be funding for the development of the SCWR as there are more shortcomings than benefits. | # After considering both sides of the arguments, it is evident that there should not be funding for the development of SCWR as there are more shortcomings than yields. | # After considering both sides of the arguments, it is evident that there should not be funding for the development of SCWR as there are more shortcomings than yields. | #After considering both sides of the arguments, it is evident that there should not be funding for the development of the SCWR as there are more shortcomings than yields. | 13 | 13 | 8 |
The first consideration is that the funding for the development of the SCWR should be channeled to more pressing needs like eliminating poverty and food shortage. | # First, the funding for the development of SCWR can be channeled to more pressing issues like eliminating poverty and food shortage. | # First, the funding for the development of SCWR can be channeled to more pressing issues like eliminating poverty and food shortage. | # First, the funding for the development of the SCWR can be channeled to more pressing issues like eliminating poverty and food shortage. | 41 | 41 | 37 |
Next, the possibility of the SCWR surviving the commercialization stage is low. | #Next, the possibility of SCWR surviving the commercialization stage is low. | #Next, the possibility of SCWR surviving the commercialization stage is low. | #Next, the possibility of SCWR surviving the commercialization stage is low. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Lastly, the benefits that the researchers had predicted are not totally beneficial to humans, | #Lastly, the benefits that the researchers have predicted are not totally beneficial to humans. | #Lastly, the benefits that the researchers have predicted are not totally beneficial to humans. | The benefits that the researchers have predicted are not totally beneficial to humans. | 4 | 4 | 12 |
Currently, there are around 440 nuclear power reactors generating one-sixth of the electricity of the world | #Nowadays, there are around 440 nuclear power reactors generating one-sixth of the electricity of the world. | #Nowadays, there are around 440 nuclear power reactors generating one-sixth of the electricity of the world. | #Nowadays, there are around 440 nuclear power reactors generating one-sixth of the electricity of the world. | 10 | 10 | 10 |
They concluded that the actual primary causes of the 1986 accident were nothing but engineering factors, and permanent avoidance of such accidents could only be achieved through more advanced technological development. | # They concluded that the actual primary causes of the 1986 accident were nothing but engineering factors, and permanent avoidance of such accidents could only be achieved through more advanced technology development. | # They concluded that the actual primary causes of the 1986 accident were nothing but engineering factors, and permanent avoidance of such accidents could only be achieved through more advanced technology development. | #They concluded that the actual primary causes of the 1986 accident were nothing but engineering factors and permanent avoidance of such accidents could only be achieved through more advanced technology development. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
In addition, the required test power level had not been achieved, and the reactor was operating only at half power then. | # In addition, the required test power level had not been achieved, and the reactor was operated only at half power then. | # In addition, the required test power level had not been achieved, and the reactor was operated only at half power then. | # In addition, the required test power level had not been achieved, and the reactor was operated only at half the power then. | 5 | 5 | 9 |
Some people argue that those design errors reveal immature techniques, and thus there is no way to have avoided such mistakes by means of psychological education. | #Some people argue that those design errors reveal immature techniques, and thus there is no way to avoid such mistakes by means of psychological education. | #Some people argue that those design errors reveal immature techniques, and thus there is no way to avoid such mistakes by means of psychological education. | The some people argue that those design errors revealed immature techniques, and thus there is no way to avoid such mistakes by means of psychological education. | 8 | 8 | 14 |
Last but not least, the political factor is another primary factor we cannot ignore. | #Last but not least, the political decision is another primary factor we cannot ignore. | #Last but not least, the political decision is another primary factor we cannot ignore. | #Last but not least, political decisions are another primary factor we cannot ignore. | 7 | 7 | 15 |
Such political circumstances changed the nature of the design process and, consequently, loosened the safety regulations. | The political circumstances changed the nature of the design process, and consequently, loosened the safety regulations. | The political circumstances changed the nature of the design process, and consequently, loosened the safety regulations. | The such political circumstances changed the nature of the design process, and consequently, loosened the safety regulations. | 6 | 6 | 7 |
With the increasing demand for energy and the rapid depletion of currently available energy resources, nations are now trying to look for new, alternative ways of energy generation. | #With the increasing demand for energy and the rapid depletion of currently available energy resources, nations are now trying to look for new, alternative ways of energy generation. | #With the increasing demand for energy and the rapid depletion of currently available energy resources, nations are now trying to look for new, alternative ways of energy generation. | #With the increasing demand for energy and the rapid depletion of currently available energy resources, nations are now trying to look for new, alternative ways of energy generation. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
In comparison with the VHTR, I feel the LFR has more advantages and is a better reactor design and thus deserves more research. | # In comparison with the VHTR, I feel LFR has more advantages and a better reactor design, and thus deserves greater research. | # In comparison with the VHTR, I feel LFR has more advantages and a better reactor design, and thus deserves greater research. | # In comparison with the VHTR, I feel the LFR has more advantages and a better reactor design, and thus deserves greater research. | 16 | 16 | 12 |
Both the LFR and the VHTR have their advantages and disadvantages over the other in terms of performance. | #LFR and VHTR have their advantages and disadvantages over the other in terms of performance. | # Both LFR and VHTR have their advantages and disadvantages over the other in terms of performance. | The LFR and VHTR have their advantages and disadvantages over the other in terms of performance. | 13 | 10 | 10 |
Hence, it is evident that though the LFR is predicted to be poorer in terms of efficiency as compared to the VHTR, the LFR seems more useful and suitable for many countries due to its other features. | #Hence, it is evident that though LFR is predicted to be poorer in terms of efficiency as compared to VHTR, LFR seems more useful and suitable for many countries due to its other features. | #Hence, it is evident that though LFR is predicted to be poorer in terms of efficiency as compared to VHTR, LFR seems more useful and suitable for many countries due to its other features. | # Hence, it is evident that though LFR is predicted to be poorer in terms of efficiency as compared to VHTR, LFR seems more useful and suitable for many countries due to its other features. | 13 | 13 | 14 |
In addition, the reactor will be using helium as a coolant, which is costly as helium is a rare gas in the atmosphere. | # Also, the reactor will be using helium as coolant, which is costly as helium is a rare gas in the atmosphere. | # Also, the reactor will be using helium as coolant, which is costly as helium is a rare gas in the atmosphere. | # Also, the reactor will be using helium as coolant, which is costly as helium is a rare gas in the atmosphere. | 11 | 11 | 11 |
On the other hand, it is roughly estimated that the smaller plant of the LFR can be designed, constructed, and operated for 15 years for less than $ 700 million. | # On the other hand, it is roughly estimated that the smaller plant of LFR can be designed, constructed, and operated for 15 years for less than $ 700 million. | # On the other hand, it is roughly estimated that the smaller plant of LFR can be designed, constructed, and operated for 15 years for less than $ 700 million. | # On the other hand, it is roughly estimated that the smaller plant of LFR can be designed, constructed, and operated for 15 years for less than $ 700 million. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
At such high temperatures, there is a higher possibility of a dangerous melt-down of the reactor. | #At such high temperatures, there is a higher possibility of a dangerous melt-down of the reactor. | #At such high temperatures, there is a higher possibility of a dangerous melt-down of the reactor. | #At such high temperatures, there is a higher possibility of a dangerous melt-down of the reactor. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
This simply shows that with advanced technology, even if an accident-free nuclear plant may never be achieved, at least the technology incorporated into the reactor system would be able to ensure that radiation is contained in times of accidents. | #This simply shows that with advanced technology, even though an accident-free nuclear plant may never be achieved, at least the technology incorporated into the reactor system would be able to ensure that radiation is contained in times of accident. | #This simply shows that with advanced technology, even though an accident-free nuclear plant may never be achieved, at least the technology incorporated into the reactor system would be able to ensure that radiation is contained in times of accident. | The simply shows that with advanced technology, even though an accident-free nuclear plant may never be achieved, at least the technology incorporated into the reactor system would be able to ensure that radiation is contained in times of accident. | 8 | 8 | 9 |
Critics also claim that nuclear power plants and nuclear waste can be potential terrorist targets as a great extent of damage can be done when the plants are attacked or exploited. | #Critics also claim that nuclear power plants and nuclear waste can be potential terrorist targets as a great extent of damage can be done when the plants are being attacked or exploited. | #Critics also claim that nuclear power plants and nuclear waste can be potential terrorist targets as a great extent of damage can be done when the plants are being attacked or exploited. | #Critics also claim that nuclear power plants and nuclear waste can be potential terrorist targets as a great extent of damage can be done when the plants are being attacked or exploited. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
In addition, nuclear reprocessing also increases the efficiency of the usage of uranium and hence makes nuclear power a sustainable source of energy. | #In addition, nuclear reprocessing also increases the efficiency of the usage of uranium, hence making nuclear power a sustainable source of energy. | The addition of nuclear reprocessing also increases the efficiency of the usage of uranium and hence, makes nuclear power a sustainable source of energy. | # In addition, nuclear reprocessing also increases the efficiency of the usage of uranium, hence making nuclear power a sustainable source of energy. | 8 | 7 | 9 |
In conclusion, the LFR has much to offer to mankind, especially in terms of safety, security, sustainability as well as environmental effects. | # In conclusion, LFR has much to offer to mankind, especially in terms of safety, security, sustainability, and environmental effects. | # In conclusion, LFR has much to offer to mankind, especially in terms of safety, security, sustainability, and environmental effects. | # In conclusion, LFR has much to offer mankind, especially in terms of safety, security, sustainability, and environmental effects. | 16 | 16 | 19 |
The LFR is a nuclear energy reactor that is environmentally friendly with zero greenhouse gas emissions. | #LFR is a nuclear energy reactor that is environmentally friendly with zero greenhouse gas emission. | #LFR is a nuclear energy reactor that is environmentally friendly with zero greenhouse gas emission. | #LFR is a nuclear energy reactor that is environmentally friendly with zero greenhouse gas emission. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Federal funding should be channeled for the R & D of the VHTR concept as it promises enhanced safety and inherent security designs, in addition to a highly efficient production process. | #Federal funding should be channeled for the VHTR concept as it promises enhanced safety and inherent security designs, in addition to a highly efficient production process. | #Federal funding should be channeled for the VHTR concept as it promises enhanced safety and inherent security designs, in addition to a highly efficient production process. | # Federal funding should be channeled for the VHTR concept as it promises enhanced safety and inherent security designs, in addition to a highly efficient production process. | 14 | 14 | 15 |
The slow but fatal effects of radiation have made radiation leaks from nuclear reactors a major safety concern among the public. | #The slow but fatal effects of radiation have made radiation leaks from nuclear reactors a major safety concern among the public. | The slow but fatal effects of radiation have made radiation leaks from nuclear reactors a major safety concern among the public. | # The slow but fatal effects of radiation have made radiation leaks from nuclear reactors a major safety concern among the public. | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Another safety feature of the VHTR is the use of uranium fuel pellets multi-coated with graphite. | #Another safety feature of VHTR is the use of uranium fuel pellets multi-coated with graphite. | #Another safety feature of VHTR is the use of uranium fuel pellets multi-coated with graphite. | #Another safety feature of VHTR is the use of uranium fuel pellets multi-coated with graphite. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
In addition, unlike traditional reactors, the VHTR is designed to minimize fissionable material in its spent fuel by running the fuel pellets through the reactors for consecutive cycles until its fissionable material is exhausted. | # In addition, unlike traditional reactors, the VHTR is designed to minimize fissionable material in its spent fuel by running the fuel pellets through the reactors for consecutive cycles till its fissionable material is exhausted. | # In addition, unlike traditional reactors, the VHTR is designed to minimize fissionable material in its spent fuel by running the fuel pellets through the reactors for consecutive cycles till its fissionable material is exhausted. | # In addition, unlike traditional reactors, the VHTR is designed to minimize fissionable material in its spent fuel by running the fuel pellets through the reactors for consecutive cycles till its fissionable material is exhausted. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hydrogen fuel cells have been identified as the energy source of the future, so the capability to produce hydrogen gives NGNPs an edge over existing coal and gas plants. | #Hydrogen fuel cells have been identified as the energy source of the future, thus the capability to produce hydrogen gives NGNPs an edge over existing coal and gas plants. | #Hydrogen fuel cells have been identified as the energy source of the future, thus the capability to produce hydrogen gives NGNPs an edge over existing coal and gas plants. | # Hydrogen fuel cells have been identified as the energy source of the future, thus the capability to produce hydrogen gives NGNPs an edge over existing coal and gas plants. | 5 | 5 | 6 |
However, additional funding for the VHTR will only be available if both the US government and the public can be convinced about the viability of NGNPs replacing coal and gas power plants as the main supplier of US electricity. | However, additional funding for VHTR will only be available if both the US government and the public can be convinced about the viability of NGNPs replacing coal and gas power plants as the main supplier of US electricity. | However, additional funding for VHTR will only be available if both the US government and the public can be convinced about the viability of NGNPs replacing coal and gas power plants as the main supplier of US electricity. | However, additional funding for VHTR will only be available if both the US government and the public can be convinced about the viability of NGNPs replacing coal and gas power plants as the main supplier of US electricity. | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Therefore, for a better environment to live in, countries should support further research and provide large funding for the development of the VHTR even though the public is concerned with the cost and security of the VHTR. | #Therefore, for a better environment to live in, countries should support further research and provide large funding for the development even though the public is concerned with the cost and security of the VHTR. | #Therefore, for a better environment to live in, countries should support further research and provide large funding for the development even though the public is concerned with the cost and security of the VHTR. | #Therefore, for a better environment to live in, countries should support further research and provide large funding for the development even though the public is concerned with the cost and security of the VHTR. | 13 | 13 | 13 |
With the VHTR, developing countries will be able to meet their energy demand and will thus lift millions of people out of poverty. | # With VHTR, developing countries will be able to meet their energy demand and will thus lift millions of people out of poverty. | # With VHTR, developing countries will be able to meet their energy demand and will thus lift millions of people out of poverty. | # With VHTR, developing countries will be able to meet their energy demand and will thus lift millions of people out of poverty. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Nuclear reactors would then become less of a terrorist target. | #Nuclear reactors would then become less of a terrorist target. | The nuclear reactors would then become less of a terrorist target. | # Nuclear reactors would then become less of a terrorist target. | 1 | 5 | 2 |
Developing countries should also invest in the development of the VHTR, as satisfying their energy demand is essential for their economic growth. | # Developing countries should also invest in the development of VHTR as satisfying their energy demand is essential for their economic growth. | # Developing countries should also invest in the development of VHTR as satisfying their energy demand is essential for their economic growth. | # Developing countries should also invest in the development of VHTR as satisfying their energy demand is essential for their economic growth. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Thus, when there is an increase in temperature, the fuel-salt density will reduce and push fuel out of the reactor core into critically safe, passively cooled tanks. | #Thus, when there is an increase in temperatures, the fuel-salt density will reduce, and the fuel-salt density will push fuel out of the reactor core into critically safe, passively cooled tanks. | #Thus, when there is an increase in temperatures, the fuel-salt density will reduce, and push fuel out of the reactor core into critically safe, passively cooled tanks. | #Thus, when there is an increase in temperatures, the fuel-salt density will reduce, and the fuel-salt density will push fuel out of the reactor core into critically safe, passively cooled tanks. | 30 | 3 | 30 |
He also added that MSRs operate at a steady-state condition, with minimum excess nuclear reactivity. | #He also added that MSRs operate at a steady-state condition with minimum excess nuclear reactivity. | #He also added that MSRs operate at a steady-state condition, with minimum excess nuclear reactivity. | The MSRs operate at a steady-state condition, with minimum excess nuclear reactivity. | 2 | 1 | 17 |
Besides safety issues, the security of nuclear reactors is another point brought up by critics. | #Besides safety issues, security of the nuclear reactors is another point that has been brought up by the opposition. | #Besides safety issues, security of the nuclear reactors is another point raised by the opposition. | #Besides safety issues, security of the nuclear reactors is another point that has been brought up by the opposition. | 34 | 27 | 34 |
This further supports the need for research and development on molten salt reactors. | # This further supports the need for research and development on molten salt reactors. | # This further supports the need for research and development on molten salt reactors. | # This further supports the need for research and development on molten salt reactors. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
We are having to incorporate all the safety and security measures, the cost efficiency of the nuclear power plant is another concern. | #Having to incorporate all the safety and security measures, the cost efficiency of the nuclear power plant is naturally another concern. | #Having to incorporate all the safety and security measures, the cost efficiency of the nuclear power plant is naturally another concern. | #Having to incorporate all the safety and security measures, the cost efficiency of the nuclear power plant is naturally another concern. | 18 | 18 | 18 |
They also show statistics proving that although the construction cost of nuclear reactors is significantly higher, once the reactors are built, the nuclear generation cost is comparable to other energy sources. | # They also show statistics proving that although the construction cost of nuclear reactors is significantly higher, once the reactors are built, the nuclear generation cost is comparable to other energy sources. | # They also show statistics proving that although the construction cost of nuclear reactors is significantly higher, once the reactors are built, the nuclear generation cost is comparable to other energy sources. | The statistics proving that, although the construction cost of nuclear reactors is significantly higher, once the reactors are built, the nuclear generation cost is comparable to other energy sources. | 2 | 2 | 12 |
The current proposal uses the Brayton cycle, which has advantages such as lower cost and improved efficiency. | # Current proposal uses the Brayton cycle, which has advantages such as lower cost and improved efficiency. | The current proposal uses the Brayton cycle, which has advantages such as lower cost and improved efficiency. | # Current proposal uses the Brayton cycle, which has advantages such as lower cost and improved efficiency. | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Thus, there are doubts about whether the MSR is a good choice. | #Thus, there are doubts about whether MSR is a good choice. | #Thus, there are doubts about whether MSR is a good choice. | #Thus, there are doubts about whether MSR is a good choice. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
In hindsight, it seems that this whole accident could have been prevented if more precautionary measures had been taken into consideration. | # With hindsight, it seemed that this whole accident could have been prevented if more precautionary measures had been taken into consideration. | # With hindsight, it seemed that this whole accident could have been prevented if more precautionary measures had been taken into consideration. | The hindsight of this accident seemed to have been that this whole accident could have been prevented if more precautionary measures had been taken into consideration. | 8 | 8 | 32 |
It is evident that had the engineers waited for the approval of the new wheels before; this accident might not have happened. | # It is evident that had the engineers waited for the approval of the new wheels before its implementation, this accident might not have happened. | # It is evident that had the engineers waited for the approval of the new wheels before its implementation, this accident might not have happened. | The engineers have waited for the approval of the new wheels before its implementation, this accident might not have happened. | 22 | 22 | 49 |
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