" It is contended in the first instance that the provisions of the Act are violative of the fundamental 349 rights enshrined in article 14 and article 19(1) (f) and (g) of the Constitution ; that it is open to the appropriate Government to differentiate between the parties ,similarly placed and circumstanced in every respect and in the absence of any rules made in this behalf the appropriate Government has unregulated and arbitrary powers to discriminate between the parties; that there is no rational basis of classification providing different treatment for different parties and it, is open to the appropriate Government, in one case, to refer the industrial dispute to a Court of Enquiry, and in another case to refer it to an Industrial Tribunal and that the procedures before the Courts of Enquiry and before the Industrial Tribunals are different, the one before the Courts of Enquiry being less onerous and less: prejudicial to the parties than that before the Industrial Tribunals.