metadata

annotations_creators:
  - machine-generated
language:
  - ar
  - es
  - fr
  - de
  - hi
  - it
  - ja
  - nl
  - pt
language_creators:
  - found
license_details: https://huggingface.co/datasets/AmazonScience/xtr-wiki_qa/blob/main/LICENSE.md
multilinguality:
  - multilingual
  - translation
pretty_name: xtr-wiki_qa
size_categories:
  - 100K<n<1M
source_datasets:
  - extended|wiki_qa
tags:
  - as2
  - answer sentence selection
  - text retrieval
  - question answering
task_categories:
  - question-answering
  - text-retrieval
task_ids:
  - open-domain-qa
license: cdla-permissive-2.0

Xtr-WikiQA

Dataset Card Creation Guide

Dataset Description

Homepage: Amazon Science
Paper: Cross-Lingual Knowledge Distillation for Answer Sentence Selection in Low-Resource Languages
Point of Contact: Yoshitomo Matsubara

Dataset Summary

Xtr-WikiQA is an Answer Sentence Selection (AS2) dataset in 9 non-English languages, proposed in our paper accepted at ACL 2023 (Findings): Cross-Lingual Knowledge Distillation for Answer Sentence Selection in Low-Resource Languages. This dataset is based on an English AS2 dataset, WikiQA (Original, Hugging Face). For translations, we used Amazon Translate.

Languages

Arabic (ar)
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
German (de)
Hindi (hi)
Italian (it)
Japanese (ja)
Dutch (nl)
Portuguese (pt)

File location: tsv/

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

This is an example instance from the Arabic training split of Xtr-WikiQA dataset.

{
  "QuestionID": "Q1",
  "Question": "كيف تتشكل الكهوف الجليدية؟",
  "DocumentID": "D1",
  "DocumentTitle": "كهف جليدي",
  "SentenceID": "D1-0",
  "Sentence": "كهف جليدي مغمور جزئيًا على نهر بيريتو مورينو الجليدي.",
  "Label": 0
}

All the translated instances in tsv files are listed in the same order of the original (native) instances in the WikiQA dataset.

For example, the 2nd instance in tsv/ar-train.tsv (Arabic-translated from English) corresponds to the 2nd instance in WikiQA-train.tsv (English).

Data Fields

Each instance (a QA pair) consists of the following fields:

QuestionID: Question ID (str)
Question: Question to be answered (str)
DocumentID: Document ID (str)
DocumentTitle: Document title (str)
SentenceID: Answer sentence in the document (str)
Sentence: Answer sentence in the document (str)
Label: Label that indicates the answer sentence correctly answers the question (int, 1: correct, 0: incorrect)

Data Splits

		#Questions				#Sentences
	train	dev	test		train	dev	test
Each language	873	126	243		8,671	1,130	2,351

See our paper for more details about the statistics of the datasets.

Dataset Creation

Source Data

The source of Xtr-WikiQA dataset is WikiQA.

Additional Information

Licensing Information

CDLA-Permissive-2.0

Citation Information

@inproceedings{gupta2023cross-lingual,
  title={{Cross-Lingual Knowledge Distillation for Answer Sentence Selection in Low-Resource Languages}},
  author={Gupta, Shivanshu and Matsubara, Yoshitomo and Chadha, Ankit and Moschitti, Alessandro},
  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023},
  pages={14078--14092},
  year={2023}
}

Contributions

Shivanshu Gupta
Yoshitomo Matsubara
Ankit Chadha
Alessandro Moschitti

Datasets:

AmazonScience
/

xtr-wiki_qa