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--- |
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language: ru |
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pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification |
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tags: |
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- rubert |
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- russian |
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- nli |
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- rte |
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- zero-shot-classification |
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widget: |
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- text: "Я хочу поехать в Австралию" |
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candidate_labels: "спорт,путешествия,музыка,кино,книги,наука,политика" |
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hypothesis_template: "Тема текста - {}." |
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--- |
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# RuBERT for NLI (natural language inference) |
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This is the [DeepPavlov/rubert-base-cased](https://huggingface.co/DeepPavlov/rubert-base-cased) fine-tuned to predict the logical relationship between two short texts: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. |
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## Usage |
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How to run the model for NLI: |
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```python |
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# !pip install transformers sentencepiece --quiet |
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import torch |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification |
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model_checkpoint = 'cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-threeway' |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint) |
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint) |
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if torch.cuda.is_available(): |
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model.cuda() |
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text1 = 'Сократ - человек, а все люди смертны.' |
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text2 = 'Сократ никогда не умрёт.' |
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with torch.inference_mode(): |
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out = model(**tokenizer(text1, text2, return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)) |
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proba = torch.softmax(out.logits, -1).cpu().numpy()[0] |
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print({v: proba[k] for k, v in model.config.id2label.items()}) |
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# {'entailment': 0.009525929, 'contradiction': 0.9332064, 'neutral': 0.05726764} |
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``` |
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You can also use this model for zero-shot short text classification (by labels only), e.g. for sentiment analysis: |
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```python |
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def predict_zero_shot(text, label_texts, model, tokenizer, label='entailment', normalize=True): |
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label_texts |
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tokens = tokenizer([text] * len(label_texts), label_texts, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', padding=True) |
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with torch.inference_mode(): |
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result = torch.softmax(model(**tokens.to(model.device)).logits, -1) |
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proba = result[:, model.config.label2id[label]].cpu().numpy() |
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if normalize: |
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proba /= sum(proba) |
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return proba |
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classes = ['Я доволен', 'Я недоволен'] |
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predict_zero_shot('Какая гадость эта ваша заливная рыба!', classes, model, tokenizer) |
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# array([0.05609814, 0.9439019 ], dtype=float32) |
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predict_zero_shot('Какая вкусная эта ваша заливная рыба!', classes, model, tokenizer) |
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# array([0.9059292 , 0.09407079], dtype=float32) |
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``` |
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Alternatively, you can use [Huggingface pipelines](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/pipelines.html) for inference. |
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## Sources |
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The model has been trained on a series of NLI datasets automatically translated to Russian from English. |
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Most datasets were taken [from the repo of Felipe Salvatore](https://github.com/felipessalvatore/NLI_datasets): |
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[JOCI](https://github.com/sheng-z/JOCI), |
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[MNLI](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/), |
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[MPE](https://aclanthology.org/I17-1011/), |
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[SICK](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/363_Paper.pdf), |
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[SNLI](https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/snli/). |
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Some datasets obtained from the original sources: |
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[ANLI](https://github.com/facebookresearch/anli), |
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[NLI-style FEVER](https://github.com/easonnie/combine-FEVER-NSMN/blob/master/other_resources/nli_fever.md), |
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[IMPPRES](https://github.com/facebookresearch/Imppres). |
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## Performance |
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The table below shows ROC AUC (one class vs rest) for five models on the corresponding *dev* sets: |
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- [tiny](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-tiny-bilingual-nli): a small BERT predicting entailment vs not_entailment |
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- [twoway](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-twoway): a base-sized BERT predicting entailment vs not_entailment |
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- [threeway](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-threeway) (**this model**): a base-sized BERT predicting entailment vs contradiction vs neutral |
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- [vicgalle-xlm](https://huggingface.co/vicgalle/xlm-roberta-large-xnli-anli): a large multilingual NLI model |
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- [facebook-bart](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-mnli): a large multilingual NLI model |
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|model |add_one_rte|anli_r1|anli_r2|anli_r3|copa|fever|help|iie |imppres|joci|mnli |monli|mpe |scitail|sick|snli|terra|total | |
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|------------------------|-----------|-------|-------|-------|----|-----|----|-----|-------|----|-----|-----|----|-------|----|----|-----|------| |
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|n_observations |387 |1000 |1000 |1200 |200 |20474|3355|31232|7661 |939 |19647|269 |1000|2126 |500 |9831|307 |101128| |
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|tiny/entailment |0.77 |0.59 |0.52 |0.53 |0.53|0.90 |0.81|0.78 |0.93 |0.81|0.82 |0.91 |0.81|0.78 |0.93|0.95|0.67 |0.77 | |
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|twoway/entailment |0.89 |0.73 |0.61 |0.62 |0.58|0.96 |0.92|0.87 |0.99 |0.90|0.90 |0.99 |0.91|0.96 |0.97|0.97|0.87 |0.86 | |
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|threeway/entailment |0.91 |0.75 |0.61 |0.61 |0.57|0.96 |0.56|0.61 |0.99 |0.90|0.91 |0.67 |0.92|0.84 |0.98|0.98|0.90 |0.80 | |
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|vicgalle-xlm/entailment |0.88 |0.79 |0.63 |0.66 |0.57|0.93 |0.56|0.62 |0.77 |0.80|0.90 |0.70 |0.83|0.84 |0.91|0.93|0.93 |0.78 | |
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|facebook-bart/entailment|0.51 |0.41 |0.43 |0.47 |0.50|0.74 |0.55|0.57 |0.60 |0.63|0.70 |0.52 |0.56|0.68 |0.67|0.72|0.64 |0.58 | |
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|threeway/contradiction | |0.71 |0.64 |0.61 | |0.97 | | |1.00 |0.77|0.92 | |0.89| |0.99|0.98| |0.85 | |
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|threeway/neutral | |0.79 |0.70 |0.62 | |0.91 | | |0.99 |0.68|0.86 | |0.79| |0.96|0.96| |0.83 | |
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For evaluation (and for training of the [tiny](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-tiny-bilingual-nli) and [twoway](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-twoway) models), some extra datasets were used: |
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[Add-one RTE](https://cs.brown.edu/people/epavlick/papers/ans.pdf), |
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[CoPA](https://people.ict.usc.edu/~gordon/copa.html), |
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[IIE](https://aclanthology.org/I17-1100), and |
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[SCITAIL](https://allenai.org/data/scitail) taken from [the repo of Felipe Salvatore](https://github.com/felipessalvatore/NLI_datasets) and translatted, |
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[HELP](https://github.com/verypluming/HELP) and [MoNLI](https://github.com/atticusg/MoNLI) taken from the original sources and translated, |
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and Russian [TERRa](https://russiansuperglue.com/ru/tasks/task_info/TERRa). |
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