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SimCLS

SimCLS is a framework for abstractive summarization presented in SimCLS: A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Abstractive Summarization. It is a two-stage approach consisting of a generator and a scorer. In the first stage, a large pre-trained model for abstractive summarization (the generator) is used to generate candidate summaries, whereas, in the second stage, the scorer assigns a score to each candidate given the source document. The final summary is the highest-scoring candidate.

This model is the scorer trained for summarization of XSum (paper, datasets). It should be used in conjunction with google/pegasus-xsum. See our Github repository for details on training, evaluation, and usage.

Usage

git clone https://github.com/andrejmiscic/simcls-pytorch.git
cd simcls-pytorch
pip3 install torch torchvision torchaudio transformers sentencepiece
from src.model import SimCLS, GeneratorType

summarizer = SimCLS(generator_type=GeneratorType.Pegasus,
                    generator_path="google/pegasus-xsum",
                    scorer_path="andrejmiscic/simcls-scorer-xsum")

article = "This is a news article."
summary = summarizer(article)
print(summary)

Results

All of our results are reported together with 95% confidence intervals computed using 10000 iterations of bootstrap. See SimCLS paper for a description of baselines.

System Rouge-1 Rouge-2 Rouge-L
Pegasus 47.21 24.56 39.25
SimCLS paper --- --- ---
Origin 47.10 24.53 39.23
Min 40.97 19.18 33.68
Max 52.45 28.28 43.36
Random 46.72 23.64 38.55
SimCLS 47.61 24.57 39.44
Our results --- --- ---
Origin 47.16, [46.85, 47.48] 24.59, [24.25, 24.92] 39.30, [38.96, 39.62]
Min 41.06, [40.76, 41.34] 18.30, [18.03, 18.56] 32.70, [32.42, 32.97]
Max 51.83, [51.53, 52.14] 28.92, [28.57, 29.26] 44.02, [43.69, 44.36]
Random 46.47, [46.17, 46.78] 23.45, [23.13, 23.77] 38.28, [37.96, 38.60]
SimCLS 47.17, [46.87, 47.46] 23.90, [23.59, 24.23] 38.96, [38.64, 39.29]

Citation of the original work

@inproceedings{liu-liu-2021-simcls,
    title = "{S}im{CLS}: A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Abstractive Summarization",
    author = "Liu, Yixin  and
      Liu, Pengfei",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.135",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.acl-short.135",
    pages = "1065--1072",
}
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Dataset used to train andrejmiscic/simcls-scorer-xsum