README.md

metadata

base_model: m42-health/med42-70b
inference: false
language:
  - en
license: other
license_name: med42
model_creator: M42 Health
model_name: Med42 70B
model_type: llama
pipeline_tag: text-generation
prompt_template: >
  <|system|>: You are a helpful medical assistant created by M42 Health in the
  UAE.

  <|prompter|>:{prompt}

  <|assistant|>:
quantized_by: TheBloke
tags:
  - m42
  - health
  - healthcare
  - clinical-llm

Chat & support: TheBloke's Discord server

Want to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page

TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from andreessen horowitz (a16z)

---

Med42 70B - AWQ

• Model creator: M42 Health
• Original model: Med42 70B

Description

This repo contains AWQ model files for M42 Health's Med42 70B.

These files were quantised using hardware kindly provided by Massed Compute.

About AWQ

AWQ is an efficient, accurate and blazing-fast low-bit weight quantization method, currently supporting 4-bit quantization. Compared to GPTQ, it offers faster Transformers-based inference with equivalent or better quality compared to the most commonly used GPTQ settings.

It is supported by:

• Text Generation Webui - using Loader: AutoAWQ
• vLLM - Llama and Mistral models only
• Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)
• AutoAWQ - for use from Python code

Repositories available

• AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.
• GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.
• 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference
• M42 Health's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions

Prompt template: Med42

<|system|>: You are a helpful medical assistant created by M42 Health in the UAE.
<|prompter|>:{prompt}
<|assistant|>:

Licensing

The creator of the source model has listed its license as other, and this quantization has therefore used that same license.

As this model is based on Llama 2, it is also subject to the Meta Llama 2 license terms, and the license files for that are additionally included. It should therefore be considered as being claimed to be licensed under both licenses. I contacted Hugging Face for clarification on dual licensing but they do not yet have an official position. Should this change, or should Meta provide any feedback on this situation, I will update this section accordingly.

In the meantime, any questions regarding licensing, and in particular how these two licenses might interact, should be directed to the original model repository: M42 Health's Med42 70B.

Provided files, and AWQ parameters

For my first release of AWQ models, I am releasing 128g models only. I will consider adding 32g as well if there is interest, and once I have done perplexity and evaluation comparisons, but at this time 32g models are still not fully tested with AutoAWQ and vLLM.

Models are released as sharded safetensors files.

Branch	Bits	GS	AWQ Dataset	Seq Len	Size
main	4	128	Medical Meadow WikiDoc	4096	36.61 GB

How to easily download and use this model in text-generation-webui

Please make sure you're using the latest version of text-generation-webui.

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.

1. Click the Model tab.
2. Under Download custom model or LoRA, enter TheBloke/med42-70B-AWQ.
3. Click Download.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to Model.
6. In the Model dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: med42-70B-AWQ
7. Select Loader: AutoAWQ.
8. Click Load, and the model will load and is now ready for use.
9. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click Save settings for this model followed by Reload the Model in the top right.
10. Once you're ready, click the Text Generation tab and enter a prompt to get started!

Multi-user inference server: vLLM

Documentation on installing and using vLLM can be found here.

• Please ensure you are using vLLM version 0.2 or later.
• When using vLLM as a server, pass the --quantization awq parameter.

For example:

python3 python -m vllm.entrypoints.api_server --model TheBloke/med42-70B-AWQ --quantization awq

• When using vLLM from Python code, again set quantization=awq.

For example:

from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams

prompts = [
    "Tell me about AI",
    "Write a story about llamas",
    "What is 291 - 150?",
    "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?",
]
prompt_template=f'''<|system|>: You are a helpful medical assistant created by M42 Health in the UAE.
<|prompter|>:{prompt}
<|assistant|>:
'''

prompts = [prompt_template.format(prompt=prompt) for prompt in prompts]

sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.8, top_p=0.95)

llm = LLM(model="TheBloke/med42-70B-AWQ", quantization="awq", dtype="auto")

outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)

# Print the outputs.
for output in outputs:
    prompt = output.prompt
    generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
    print(f"Prompt: {prompt!r}, Generated text: {generated_text!r}")

Multi-user inference server: Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)

Use TGI version 1.1.0 or later. The official Docker container is: ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.1.0

Example Docker parameters:

--model-id TheBloke/med42-70B-AWQ --port 3000 --quantize awq --max-input-length 3696 --max-total-tokens 4096 --max-batch-prefill-tokens 4096

Example Python code for interfacing with TGI (requires huggingface-hub 0.17.0 or later):

pip3 install huggingface-hub

from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient

endpoint_url = "https://your-endpoint-url-here"

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''<|system|>: You are a helpful medical assistant created by M42 Health in the UAE.
<|prompter|>:{prompt}
<|assistant|>:
'''

client = InferenceClient(endpoint_url)
response = client.text_generation(prompt,
                                  max_new_tokens=128,
                                  do_sample=True,
                                  temperature=0.7,
                                  top_p=0.95,
                                  top_k=40,
                                  repetition_penalty=1.1)

print(f"Model output: ", response)

Inference from Python code using AutoAWQ

Install the AutoAWQ package

Requires: AutoAWQ 0.1.1 or later.

pip3 install autoawq

If you have problems installing AutoAWQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:

pip3 uninstall -y autoawq
git clone https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ
cd AutoAWQ
pip3 install .

AutoAWQ example code

from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/med42-70B-AWQ"

# Load tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=False)
# Load model
model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name_or_path, fuse_layers=True,
                                          trust_remote_code=False, safetensors=True)

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''<|system|>: You are a helpful medical assistant created by M42 Health in the UAE.
<|prompter|>:{prompt}
<|assistant|>:
'''

print("*** Running model.generate:")

token_input = tokenizer(
    prompt_template,
    return_tensors='pt'
).input_ids.cuda()

# Generate output
generation_output = model.generate(
    token_input,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=40,
    max_new_tokens=512
)

# Get the tokens from the output, decode them, print them
token_output = generation_output[0]
text_output = tokenizer.decode(token_output)
print("LLM output: ", text_output)

"""
# Inference should be possible with transformers pipeline as well in future
# But currently this is not yet supported by AutoAWQ (correct as of September 25th 2023)
from transformers import pipeline

print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=40,
    repetition_penalty=1.1
)

print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
"""

Compatibility

The files provided are tested to work with:

• text-generation-webui using Loader: AutoAWQ.
• vLLM version 0.2.0 and later.
• Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI) version 1.1.0 and later.
• AutoAWQ version 0.1.1 and later.

Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

TheBloke AI's Discord server

Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the chirper.ai team!

Thanks to Clay from gpus.llm-utils.org!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

• Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
• Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.

Patreon special mentions: Pierre Kircher, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Michael Levine, Eugene Pentland, Andrey, 준교 김, Randy H, Fred von Graf, Artur Olbinski, Caitlyn Gatomon, terasurfer, Jeff Scroggin, James Bentley, Vadim, Gabriel Puliatti, Harry Royden McLaughlin, Sean Connelly, Dan Guido, Edmond Seymore, Alicia Loh, subjectnull, AzureBlack, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Thomas Belote, Lone Striker, Chris Smitley, Vitor Caleffi, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Clay Pascal, biorpg, Brandon Frisco, sidney chen, transmissions 11, Pedro Madruga, jinyuan sun, Ajan Kanaga, Emad Mostaque, Trenton Dambrowitz, Jonathan Leane, Iucharbius, usrbinkat, vamX, George Stoitzev, Luke Pendergrass, theTransient, Olakabola, Swaroop Kallakuri, Cap'n Zoog, Brandon Phillips, Michael Dempsey, Nikolai Manek, danny, Matthew Berman, Gabriel Tamborski, alfie_i, Raymond Fosdick, Tom X Nguyen, Raven Klaugh, LangChain4j, Magnesian, Illia Dulskyi, David Ziegler, Mano Prime, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Erik Bjäreholt, 阿明, Nathan Dryer, Alex, Rainer Wilmers, zynix, TL, Joseph William Delisle, John Villwock, Nathan LeClaire, Willem Michiel, Joguhyik, GodLy, OG, Alps Aficionado, Jeffrey Morgan, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, Sebastain Graf, Spencer Kim, Michael Davis, webtim, Talal Aujan, knownsqashed, John Detwiler, Imad Khwaja, Deo Leter, Jerry Meng, Elijah Stavena, Rooh Singh, Pieter, SuperWojo, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Stephen Murray, Ai Maven, ya boyyy, Enrico Ros, Ken Nordquist, Deep Realms, Nicholas, Spiking Neurons AB, Elle, Will Dee, Jack West, RoA, Luke @flexchar, Viktor Bowallius, Derek Yates, Subspace Studios, jjj, Toran Billups, Asp the Wyvern, Fen Risland, Ilya, NimbleBox.ai, Chadd, Nitin Borwankar, Emre, Mandus, Leonard Tan, Kalila, K, Trailburnt, S_X, Cory Kujawski

Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

Original model card: M42 Health's Med42 70B

Med42 - Clinical Large Language Model

Med42 is an open-access clinical large language model (LLM) developed by M42 to expand access to medical knowledge. Built off LLaMA-2 and comprising 70 billion parameters, this generative AI system provides high-quality answers to medical questions.

Model Details

Note: Use of this model is governed by the M42 Health license. In order to download the model weights (and tokenizer), please read the Med42 License and accept our License by requesting access here.

Beginning with the base LLaMa-2 model, Med42 was instruction-tuned on a dataset of ~250M tokens compiled from different open-access sources, including medical flashcards, exam questions, and open-domain dialogues.

Model Developers: M42 Health AI Team

Finetuned from model: Llama-2 - 70B

Context length: 4k tokens

Input: Text only data

Output: Model generates text only

Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we enhance model's performance.

License: A custom license is available here

Research Paper: TBA

Intended Use

Med42 is being made available for further testing and assessment as an AI assistant to enhance clinical decision-making and enhance access to an LLM for healthcare use. Potential use cases include:

• Medical question answering
• Patient record summarization
• Aiding medical diagnosis
• General health Q&A

To get the expected features and performance for the model, a specific formatting needs to be followed, including the <|system|>, <|prompter|> and <|assistant|> tags.

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model_name_or_path = "m42-health/med42-70b"

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
                                             device_map="auto")

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)

prompt = "What are the symptoms of diabetes ?"
prompt_template=f'''
<|system|>: You are a helpful medical assistant created by M42 Health in the UAE.
<|prompter|>:{prompt}
<|assistant|>:
'''

input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True,eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id, pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))

Hardware and Software

The training process was performed on the Condor Galaxy 1 (CG-1) supercomputer platform.

Evaluation Results

Med42 achieves achieves competitive performance on various medical benchmarks, including MedQA, MedMCQA, PubMedQA, HeadQA, and Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) clinical topics. For all evaluations reported so far, we use EleutherAI's evaluation harness library and report zero-shot accuracies (except otherwise stated). We compare the performance with that reported for other models (ClinicalCamel-70B, GPT-3.5, GPT-4.0, Med-PaLM 2).

Dataset	Med42	ClinicalCamel-70B	GPT-3.5	GPT-4.0	Med-PaLM-2 (5-shot)*
MMLU Clinical Knowledge	74.3	69.8	69.8	86.0	88.3
MMLU College Biology	84.0	79.2	72.2	95.1	94.4
MMLU College Medicine	68.8	67.0	61.3	76.9	80.9
MMLU Medical Genetics	86.0	69.0	70.0	91.0	90.0
MMLU Professional Medicine	79.8	71.3	70.2	93.0	95.2
MMLU Anatomy	67.4	62.2	56.3	80.0	77.8
MedMCQA	60.9	47.0	50.1	69.5	71.3
MedQA	61.5	53.4	50.8	78.9	79.7
USMLE Self-Assessment	71.7	-	49.1	83.8	-
USMLE Sample Exam	72.0	54.3	56.9	84.3	-

*We note that 0-shot performance is not reported for Med-PaLM 2. Further details can be found at https://github.com/m42health/med42.

Key performance metrics:

• Med42 achieves a 72% accuracy on the US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) sample exam, surpassing the prior state of the art among openly available medical LLMs.
• 61.5% on MedQA dataset (compared to 50.8% for GPT-3.5)
• Consistently higher performance on MMLU clinical topics compared to GPT-3.5.

Limitations & Safe Use

• Med42 is not ready for real clinical use. Extensive human evaluation is undergoing as it is required to ensure safety.
• Potential for generating incorrect or harmful information.
• Risk of perpetuating biases in training data.

Use this model responsibly! Do not rely on it for medical usage without rigorous safety testing.

Accessing Med42 and Reporting Issues

Please report any software "bug" or other problems through one of the following means:

• Reporting issues with the model: https://github.com/m42health/med42
• Reporting risky content generated by the model, bugs and/or any security concerns: https://forms.office.com/r/YMJu3kcKat
• M42’s privacy policy available at https://m42.ae/privacy-policy/
• Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Med42: med42@m42.ae