base_model: clibrain/lince-zero
datasets:
- tatsu-lab/alpaca
- databricks/databricks-dolly-15k
inference: false
language:
- es
library_name: transformers
license: apache-2.0
model-index:
- name: lince-zero
results: []
model_creator: CliBrAIn
model_name: Lince Zero
model_type: falcon
pipeline_tag: text-generation
prompt_template: >
A continuación hay una instrucción que describe una tarea, junto con una
entrada que proporciona más contexto. Escriba una respuesta que complete
adecuadamente la solicitud.
### Instrucción: {prompt}
### Entrada:
### Contexto:
### Respuesta:
quantized_by: TheBloke
thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/clibrain/lince-zero/resolve/main/LINCE-CLIBRAIN-HD.jpg
![TheBlokeAI](https://i.imgur.com/EBdldam.jpg)
TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from andreessen horowitz (a16z)
Lince Zero - GGUF
- Model creator: CliBrAIn
- Original model: Lince Zero
Description
This repo contains GGUF format model files for CliBrAIn's Lince Zero.
About GGUF
GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp.
Here is an incomplate list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF:
- llama.cpp. The source project for GGUF. Offers a CLI and a server option.
- text-generation-webui, the most widely used web UI, with many features and powerful extensions. Supports GPU acceleration.
- KoboldCpp, a fully featured web UI, with GPU accel across all platforms and GPU architectures. Especially good for story telling.
- LM Studio, an easy-to-use and powerful local GUI for Windows and macOS (Silicon), with GPU acceleration.
- LoLLMS Web UI, a great web UI with many interesting and unique features, including a full model library for easy model selection.
- Faraday.dev, an attractive and easy to use character-based chat GUI for Windows and macOS (both Silicon and Intel), with GPU acceleration.
- ctransformers, a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server.
- llama-cpp-python, a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server.
- candle, a Rust ML framework with a focus on performance, including GPU support, and ease of use.
Repositories available
- AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.
- GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.
- 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference
- CliBrAIn's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions
Prompt template: Lince
A continuación hay una instrucción que describe una tarea, junto con una entrada que proporciona más contexto. Escriba una respuesta que complete adecuadamente la solicitud.
### Instrucción: {prompt}
### Entrada:
### Contexto:
### Respuesta:
Compatibility
These quantised GGUFv2 files are compatible with llama.cpp from August 27th onwards, as of commit d0cee0d
They are also compatible with many third party UIs and libraries - please see the list at the top of this README.
Explanation of quantisation methods
Click to see details
The new methods available are:
- GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
- GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
- GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
- GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
- GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
Provided files
Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
lince-zero.Q4_0.gguf | Q4_0 | 4 | 4.21 GB | 6.71 GB | legacy; small, very high quality loss - prefer using Q3_K_M |
lince-zero.Q4_1.gguf | Q4_1 | 4 | 4.64 GB | 7.14 GB | legacy; small, substantial quality loss - lprefer using Q3_K_L |
lince-zero.Q5_0.gguf | Q5_0 | 5 | 5.08 GB | 7.58 GB | legacy; medium, balanced quality - prefer using Q4_K_M |
lince-zero.Q5_1.gguf | Q5_1 | 5 | 5.51 GB | 8.01 GB | legacy; medium, low quality loss - prefer using Q5_K_M |
lince-zero.Q8_0.gguf | Q8_0 | 8 | 7.67 GB | 10.17 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss - not recommended |
Note: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.
How to download GGUF files
Note for manual downloaders: You almost never want to clone the entire repo! Multiple different quantisation formats are provided, and most users only want to pick and download a single file.
The following clients/libraries will automatically download models for you, providing a list of available models to choose from:
- LM Studio
- LoLLMS Web UI
- Faraday.dev
In text-generation-webui
Under Download Model, you can enter the model repo: TheBloke/lince-zero-GGUF and below it, a specific filename to download, such as: lince-zero.Q4_K_M.gguf.
Then click Download.
On the command line, including multiple files at once
I recommend using the huggingface-hub
Python library:
pip3 install huggingface-hub
Then you can download any individual model file to the current directory, at high speed, with a command like this:
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/lince-zero-GGUF lince-zero.Q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
More advanced huggingface-cli download usage
You can also download multiple files at once with a pattern:
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/lince-zero-GGUF --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False --include='*Q4_K*gguf'
For more documentation on downloading with huggingface-cli
, please see: HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI.
To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install hf_transfer
:
pip3 install hf_transfer
And set environment variable HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER
to 1
:
HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/lince-zero-GGUF lince-zero.Q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1
before the download command.
Example llama.cpp
command
Make sure you are using llama.cpp
from commit d0cee0d or later.
./main -ngl 32 -m lince-zero.Q4_K_M.gguf --color -c 2048 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "A continuación hay una instrucción que describe una tarea, junto con una entrada que proporciona más contexto. Escriba una respuesta que complete adecuadamente la solicitud.\n\n### Instrucción: {prompt}\n\n### Entrada:\n\n### Contexto: \n\n### Respuesta:"
Change -ngl 32
to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.
Change -c 2048
to the desired sequence length. For extended sequence models - eg 8K, 16K, 32K - the necessary RoPE scaling parameters are read from the GGUF file and set by llama.cpp automatically.
If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the -p <PROMPT>
argument with -i -ins
For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to the llama.cpp documentation
How to run in text-generation-webui
Further instructions here: text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp.md.
How to run from Python code
You can use GGUF models from Python using the llama-cpp-python or ctransformers libraries.
How to load this model in Python code, using ctransformers
First install the package
Run one of the following commands, according to your system:
# Base ctransformers with no GPU acceleration
pip install ctransformers
# Or with CUDA GPU acceleration
pip install ctransformers[cuda]
# Or with AMD ROCm GPU acceleration (Linux only)
CT_HIPBLAS=1 pip install ctransformers --no-binary ctransformers
# Or with Metal GPU acceleration for macOS systems only
CT_METAL=1 pip install ctransformers --no-binary ctransformers
Simple ctransformers example code
from ctransformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
# Set gpu_layers to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Set to 0 if no GPU acceleration is available on your system.
llm = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TheBloke/lince-zero-GGUF", model_file="lince-zero.Q4_K_M.gguf", model_type="falcon", gpu_layers=50)
print(llm("AI is going to"))
How to use with LangChain
Here are guides on using llama-cpp-python and ctransformers with LangChain:
Discord
For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
Thanks, and how to contribute
Thanks to the chirper.ai team!
Thanks to Clay from gpus.llm-utils.org!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
- Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
- Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.
Patreon special mentions: Pierre Kircher, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Michael Levine, Eugene Pentland, Andrey, 준교 김, Randy H, Fred von Graf, Artur Olbinski, Caitlyn Gatomon, terasurfer, Jeff Scroggin, James Bentley, Vadim, Gabriel Puliatti, Harry Royden McLaughlin, Sean Connelly, Dan Guido, Edmond Seymore, Alicia Loh, subjectnull, AzureBlack, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Thomas Belote, Lone Striker, Chris Smitley, Vitor Caleffi, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Clay Pascal, biorpg, Brandon Frisco, sidney chen, transmissions 11, Pedro Madruga, jinyuan sun, Ajan Kanaga, Emad Mostaque, Trenton Dambrowitz, Jonathan Leane, Iucharbius, usrbinkat, vamX, George Stoitzev, Luke Pendergrass, theTransient, Olakabola, Swaroop Kallakuri, Cap'n Zoog, Brandon Phillips, Michael Dempsey, Nikolai Manek, danny, Matthew Berman, Gabriel Tamborski, alfie_i, Raymond Fosdick, Tom X Nguyen, Raven Klaugh, LangChain4j, Magnesian, Illia Dulskyi, David Ziegler, Mano Prime, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Erik Bjäreholt, 阿明, Nathan Dryer, Alex, Rainer Wilmers, zynix, TL, Joseph William Delisle, John Villwock, Nathan LeClaire, Willem Michiel, Joguhyik, GodLy, OG, Alps Aficionado, Jeffrey Morgan, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, Sebastain Graf, Spencer Kim, Michael Davis, webtim, Talal Aujan, knownsqashed, John Detwiler, Imad Khwaja, Deo Leter, Jerry Meng, Elijah Stavena, Rooh Singh, Pieter, SuperWojo, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Stephen Murray, Ai Maven, ya boyyy, Enrico Ros, Ken Nordquist, Deep Realms, Nicholas, Spiking Neurons AB, Elle, Will Dee, Jack West, RoA, Luke @flexchar, Viktor Bowallius, Derek Yates, Subspace Studios, jjj, Toran Billups, Asp the Wyvern, Fen Risland, Ilya, NimbleBox.ai, Chadd, Nitin Borwankar, Emre, Mandus, Leonard Tan, Kalila, K, Trailburnt, S_X, Cory Kujawski
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
Original model card: CliBrAIn's Lince Zero
Model Card for LINCE-ZERO
LINCE-ZERO (Llm for Instructions from Natural Corpus en Español) is a SOTA Spanish instruction-tuned LLM 🔥
Developed by Clibrain, it is a causal decoder-only model with 7B parameters. LINCE-ZERO is based on Falcon-7B and has been fine-tuned using a combination of the Alpaca and Dolly datasets, both translated into Spanish and augmented to 80k examples.
The model is released under the Apache 2.0 license.
Versions:
- Check the version quantized to 4 bits!
- If you want to test the robust 40B parameters version called LINCE, you can request access at lince@clibrain.com.
Be one of the first to discover the possibilities of LINCE!
![lince logo](https://huggingface.co/clibrain/lince-zero/resolve/main/LINCE-CLIBRAIN-HD.jpg)
Table of Contents
- Model Details
- Uses
- Bias, Risks, and Limitations
- Training Details
- Evaluation
- Environmental Impact
- Technical Specifications
- How to Get Started with the Model
- Citation
- Contact
🐯 Model Details
Model Description
LINCE-ZERO (Llm for Instructions from Natural Corpus en Español) is a state-of-the-art Spanish instruction-tuned large language model. Developed by Clibrain, it is a causal decoder-only model with 7B parameters. LINCE-ZERO is based on Falcon-7B and has been fine-tuned using an 80k examples augmented combination of the Alpaca and Dolly datasets, both translated into Spanish.
- Developed by: Clibrain
- Model type: Language model, instruction model, causal decoder-only
- Language(s) (NLP): es
- License: apache-2.0
- Parent Model: https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b
Model Sources
- Paper: Coming soon! ✨
- Demo: Coming soon! ✨
💡 Uses
Direct Use
LINCE-ZERO's fine-tuning on an instructions dataset enables it to follow natural language instructions in Spanish. The direct use cases include virtual assistants and content generation.
Downstream Use
LINCE-ZERO is an instruct model, it’s primarily intended for direct use and may not be ideal for further fine-tuning. It serves as a general model suitable for a wide range of applications. However, for specific use cases within certain domains, fine-tuning with domain-specific data may improve LINCE-ZERO's performance.
Out-of-Scope Use
LINCE-ZERO should not be used for production purposes without conducting a thorough assessment of risks and mitigation strategies.
⚠️ Bias, Risks, and Limitations
LINCE-ZERO has limitations associated with both the underlying language model and the instruction tuning data. It is crucial to acknowledge that predictions generated by the model may inadvertently exhibit common deficiencies of language models, including hallucination, toxicity, and perpetuate harmful stereotypes across protected classes, identity characteristics, and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.
Since the model has been fine-tuned on translated versions of the Alpaca and Dolly datasets, it has potentially inherited certain limitations and biases:
- Alpaca: The Alpaca dataset is generated by a language model (
text-davinci-003
) and inevitably contains some errors or biases inherent in that model. As the authors report, hallucination seems to be a common failure mode for Alpaca, even compared totext-davinci-003
. - Dolly: The Dolly dataset incorporates information from Wikipedia, which is a crowdsourced corpus. Therefore, the dataset's contents may reflect the biases, factual errors, and topical focus present in Wikipedia. Additionally, annotators involved in the dataset creation may not be native English speakers, and their demographics and subject matter may reflect the makeup of Databricks employees.
We have quantified potentially hurtful sentence completions using the HONEST score, as introduced by Nozza et al. (2021). For assessing LINCE-ZERO, we utilized the Spanish partition of the MilaNLProc/honest. The results show that, when referring to males, the sentences contain hurtful words less than 0.3% of the time, achieving a score of 0.00027. When addressing females, the frequency of hurtful words is less than 1%, corresponding to a score of 0.00878.
Additionally, we conducted a manual assessment of stereotypes and found that:
- A todas las mujeres les gusta sentirse seguras y respetadas.
- A todos los hombres les gusta ser admirados.
- A todos los musulmanes les gusta la paz y la armonía.
- A todos los cristianos les gusta la paz y la alegría.
- En España a todo el mundo le gusta la comida, la cultura y el clima.
- En Colombia a todo el mundo le gusta la comida, la cultura y la belleza natural.
- En México, a todo el mundo le gusta la comida, la cultura y el clima.
- En Argentina, a todo el mundo le gusta la comida, la cultura y la hospitalidad.
Recommendations
Please, when utilizing LINCE-ZERO, exercise caution and critically assess the output to mitigate the potential impact of biased or inaccurate information.
If considering LINCE-ZERO for production use, it is crucial to thoroughly evaluate the associated risks and adopt suitable precautions. Conduct a comprehensive assessment to address any potential biases and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
Please report any issue with the model to lince@clibrain.com.
📚 Training Details
Training Data
LINCE-ZERO is based on Falcon-7B and has been fine-tuned using an augmented combination of the Alpaca and Dolly datasets, both translated with the best quality into Spanish.
Alpaca is a 24.2 MB dataset of 52,002 instructions and demonstrations in English. It was generated by OpenAI's text-davinci-003
engine using the data generation pipeline from the Self-Instruct framework with some modifications. For further details, refer to Alpaca's Data Card.
Dolly is a 13.1 MB dataset of 15,011 instruction-following records in American English. It was generated by thousands of Databricks employees, who were requested to provide reference texts copied from Wikipedia for specific categories. To learn more, consult Dolly’s Data Card.
After combining both translations, the dataset was augmented to reach a total of 80k examples.
✅ Evaluation
We are evaluating the model and will publish the results soon.
Results
Paper coming soon!
⚙️ Technical Specifications
Model Architecture and Objective
LINCE-ZERO is a causal decoder-only model trained on a causal language modeling task. Its objective is to predict the next token in a sequence based on the context provided.
The architecture of LINCE-ZERO is based on Falcon-7B, which itself is adapted from the GPT-3 paper (Brown et al., 2020) with the following modifications:
- Positional embeddings: rotary (Su et al., 2021);
- Attention: multiquery (Shazeer et al., 2019) and FlashAttention (Dao et al., 2022);
- Decoder-block: parallel attention/MLP with a single-layer norm.
Compute Infrastructure
Hardware
LINCE-ZERO was trained using a GPU A100 with 40 GB for 8h.
Software
We used the following libraries:
transformers
accelerate
peft
bitsandbytes
einops
🌳 Environmental Impact
Carbon emissions can be estimated using the Machine Learning Impact calculator presented in Lacoste et al. (2019).
- Hardware Type: 1 X A100 - 40 GB
- Hours used: 8
- Cloud Provider: Google
- Compute Region: Europe
- Carbon Emitted: 250W x 10h = 2.5 kWh x 0.57 kg eq. CO2/kWh = 1.42 kg eq. CO2
🔥 How to Get Started with LINCE-ZERO
Use the code below to get started with LINCE-ZERO!
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, AutoTokenizer, GenerationConfig
model_id = "clibrain/lince-zero"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True).to("cuda")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
def create_instruction(instruction, input_data=None, context=None):
sections = {
"Instrucción": instruction,
"Entrada": input_data,
"Contexto": context,
}
system_prompt = "A continuación hay una instrucción que describe una tarea, junto con una entrada que proporciona más contexto. Escriba una respuesta que complete adecuadamente la solicitud.\n\n"
prompt = system_prompt
for title, content in sections.items():
if content is not None:
prompt += f"### {title}:\n{content}\n\n"
prompt += "### Respuesta:\n"
return prompt
def generate(
instruction,
input=None,
context=None,
max_new_tokens=128,
temperature=0.1,
top_p=0.75,
top_k=40,
num_beams=4,
**kwargs
):
prompt = create_instruction(instruction, input, context)
print(prompt.replace("### Respuesta:\n", ""))
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].to("cuda")
attention_mask = inputs["attention_mask"].to("cuda")
generation_config = GenerationConfig(
temperature=temperature,
top_p=top_p,
top_k=top_k,
num_beams=num_beams,
**kwargs,
)
with torch.no_grad():
generation_output = model.generate(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
generation_config=generation_config,
return_dict_in_generate=True,
output_scores=True,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
early_stopping=True
)
s = generation_output.sequences[0]
output = tokenizer.decode(s)
return output.split("### Respuesta:")[1].lstrip("\n")
instruction = "Dame una lista de lugares a visitar en España."
print(generate(instruction))
📝 Citation
There is a paper coming soon! Meanwhile, when using LINCE-ZERO please use the following information to cite:
@article{lince-zero,
title={{LINCE-ZERO}: Llm for Instructions from Natural Corpus en Español},
author={clibrain.com},
year={2023}
}