inference: false
language:
- en
license: other
model_type: llama
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tags:
- facebook
- meta
- pytorch
- llama
- llama-2
TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from andreessen horowitz (a16z)
Meta's Llama 2 13B-chat GPTQ
These files are GPTQ model files for Meta's Llama 2 13B-chat.
Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.
Repositories available
- GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.
- 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference
- Original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions
Prompt template: Llama-2-Chat
[INST] <<SYS>>
You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
<</SYS>>
{prompt} [/INST]
To continue a conversation:
[INST] <<SYS>>
You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
<</SYS>>
{prompt} [/INST] {model_reply} [INST] {prompt} [/INST]
Provided files
Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.
Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.
| Branch | Bits | Group Size | Act Order (desc_act) | File Size | ExLlama Compatible? | Made With | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| main | 4 | 128 | False | 7.26 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | Most compatible option. Good inference speed in AutoGPTQ and GPTQ-for-LLaMa. Lower inference quality than other options. |
| gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True | 4 | 32 | True | 8.00 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size. 32g gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True | 4 | 64 | True | 7.51 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size. 64g uses less VRAM than 32g, but with slightly lower accuracy. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True | 4 | 128 | True | 7.26 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size. 128g uses even less VRAM, but with slightly lower accuracy. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True | 8 | 128 | True | 13.65 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and with Act Order for even higher accuracy. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-8bit-64g-actorder_True | 8 | 64 | True | 13.95 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with group size 64g and Act Order for maximum inference quality. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_False | 8 | 128 | False | 13.65 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and without Act Order to improve AutoGPTQ speed. |
| gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True | 8 | None | True | 13.36 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements and to improve AutoGPTQ speed. |
How to download from branches
- In text-generation-webui, you can add
:branchto the end of the download name, egTheBloke/Llama-2-13B-chat-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True - With Git, you can clone a branch with:
git clone --branch gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-chat-GPTQ`
- In Python Transformers code, the branch is the
revisionparameter; see below.
How to easily download and use this model in text-generation-webui.
Please make sure you're using the latest version of text-generation-webui.
It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you know how to make a manual install.
- Click the Model tab.
- Under Download custom model or LoRA, enter
TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-chat-GPTQ.
- To download from a specific branch, enter for example
TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-chat-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.
- Click Download.
- The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done"
- In the top left, click the refresh icon next to Model.
- In the Model dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded:
Llama-2-13B-chat-GPTQ - The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
- If you want any custom settings, set them and then click Save settings for this model followed by Reload the Model in the top right.
- Note that you do not need to set GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file
quantize_config.json.
- Once you're ready, click the Text Generation tab and enter a prompt to get started!
How to use this GPTQ model from Python code
First make sure you have AutoGPTQ installed:
GITHUB_ACTIONS=true pip install auto-gptq
Then try the following example code:
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, pipeline, logging
from auto_gptq import AutoGPTQForCausalLM, BaseQuantizeConfig
model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-chat-GPTQ"
model_basename = "model"
use_triton = False
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)
model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name_or_path,
model_basename=model_basename,
use_safetensors=True,
trust_remote_code=True,
device="cuda:0",
use_triton=use_triton,
quantize_config=None)
"""
To download from a specific branch, use the revision parameter, as in this example:
model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name_or_path,
revision="gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True",
model_basename=model_basename,
use_safetensors=True,
trust_remote_code=True,
device="cuda:0",
quantize_config=None)
"""
prompt = "Tell me about AI"
system_message = "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information."
prompt_template=f'''[INST] <<SYS>>
{system_message}
<</SYS>>
{prompt} [/INST]'''
print("\n\n*** Generate:")
input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))
# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline
# Prevent printing spurious transformers error when using pipeline with AutoGPTQ
logging.set_verbosity(logging.CRITICAL)
print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
"text-generation",
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_new_tokens=512,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.95,
repetition_penalty=1.15
)
print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
Compatibility
The files provided will work with AutoGPTQ (CUDA and Triton modes), GPTQ-for-LLaMa (only CUDA has been tested), and Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.
ExLlama works with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.
Discord
For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
Thanks, and how to contribute.
Thanks to the chirper.ai team!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
- Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
- Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.
Patreon special mentions: Sam, theTransient, Jonathan Leane, Steven Wood, webtim, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Geoffrey Montalvo, Gabriel Tamborski, Willem Michiel, John Villwock, Derek Yates, Mesiah Bishop, Eugene Pentland, Pieter, Chadd, Stephen Murray, Daniel P. Andersen, terasurfer, Brandon Frisco, Thomas Belote, Sid, Nathan LeClaire, Magnesian, Alps Aficionado, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Alex, Joseph William Delisle, Nikolai Manek, Michael Davis, Junyu Yang, K, J, Spencer Kim, Stefan Sabev, Olusegun Samson, transmissions 11, Michael Levine, Cory Kujawski, Rainer Wilmers, zynix, Kalila, Luke @flexchar, Ajan Kanaga, Mandus, vamX, Ai Maven, Mano Prime, Matthew Berman, subjectnull, Vitor Caleffi, Clay Pascal, biorpg, alfie_i, 阿明, Jeffrey Morgan, ya boyyy, Raymond Fosdick, knownsqashed, Olakabola, Leonard Tan, ReadyPlayerEmma, Enrico Ros, Dave, Talal Aujan, Illia Dulskyi, Sean Connelly, senxiiz, Artur Olbinski, Elle, Raven Klaugh, Fen Risland, Deep Realms, Imad Khwaja, Fred von Graf, Will Dee, usrbinkat, SuperWojo, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Swaroop Kallakuri, Dan Guido, John Detwiler, Pedro Madruga, Iucharbius, Viktor Bowallius, Asp the Wyvern, Edmond Seymore, Trenton Dambrowitz, Space Cruiser, Spiking Neurons AB, Pyrater, LangChain4j, Tony Hughes, Kacper Wikieł, Rishabh Srivastava, David Ziegler, Luke Pendergrass, Andrey, Gabriel Puliatti, Lone Striker, Sebastain Graf, Pierre Kircher, Randy H, NimbleBox.ai, Vadim, danny, Deo Leter
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
Original model card: Meta's Llama 2 13B-chat
Llama 2
Llama 2 is a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. This is the repository for the 13B fine-tuned model, optimized for dialogue use cases and converted for the Hugging Face Transformers format. Links to other models can be found in the index at the bottom.
Model Details
Note: Use of this model is governed by the Meta license. In order to download the model weights and tokenizer, please visit the website and accept our License before requesting access here.
Meta developed and publicly released the Llama 2 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine-tuned LLMs, called Llama-2-Chat, are optimized for dialogue use cases. Llama-2-Chat models outperform open-source chat models on most benchmarks we tested, and in our human evaluations for helpfulness and safety, are on par with some popular closed-source models like ChatGPT and PaLM.
Model Developers Meta
Variations Llama 2 comes in a range of parameter sizes — 7B, 13B, and 70B — as well as pretrained and fine-tuned variations.
Input Models input text only.
Output Models generate text only.
Model Architecture Llama 2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align to human preferences for helpfulness and safety.
| Training Data | Params | Content Length | GQA | Tokens | LR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 2 | A new mix of publicly available online data | 7B | 4k | ✗ | 2.0T | 3.0 x 10-4 |
| Llama 2 | A new mix of publicly available online data | 13B | 4k | ✗ | 2.0T | 3.0 x 10-4 |
| Llama 2 | A new mix of publicly available online data | 70B | 4k | ✔ | 2.0T | 1.5 x 10-4 |
Llama 2 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All models are trained with a global batch-size of 4M tokens. Bigger models - 70B -- use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability.
Model Dates Llama 2 was trained between January 2023 and July 2023.
Status This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback.
License A custom commercial license is available at: https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/
Intended Use
Intended Use Cases Llama 2 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks.
To get the expected features and performance for the chat versions, a specific formatting needs to be followed, including the INST and <<SYS>> tags, BOS and EOS tokens, and the whitespaces and breaklines in between (we recommend calling strip() on inputs to avoid double-spaces). See our reference code in github for details: chat_completion.
Out-of-scope Uses Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws).Use in languages other than English. Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Licensing Agreement for Llama 2.
Hardware and Software
Training Factors We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research Super Cluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute.
Carbon Footprint Pretraining utilized a cumulative 3.3M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type A100-80GB (TDP of 350-400W). Estimated total emissions were 539 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program.
| Time (GPU hours) | Power Consumption (W) | Carbon Emitted(tCO2eq) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 2 7B | 184320 | 400 | 31.22 |
| Llama 2 13B | 368640 | 400 | 62.44 |
| Llama 2 70B | 1720320 | 400 | 291.42 |
| Total | 3311616 | 539.00 |
CO2 emissions during pretraining. Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others.
Training Data
Overview Llama 2 was pretrained on 2 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over one million new human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data.
Data Freshness The pretraining data has a cutoff of September 2022, but some tuning data is more recent, up to July 2023.
Evaluation Results
In this section, we report the results for the Llama 1 and Llama 2 models on standard academic benchmarks.For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library.
| Model | Size | Code | Commonsense Reasoning | World Knowledge | Reading Comprehension | Math | MMLU | BBH | AGI Eval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 1 | 7B | 14.1 | 60.8 | 46.2 | 58.5 | 6.95 | 35.1 | 30.3 | 23.9 |
| Llama 1 | 13B | 18.9 | 66.1 | 52.6 | 62.3 | 10.9 | 46.9 | 37.0 | 33.9 |
| Llama 1 | 33B | 26.0 | 70.0 | 58.4 | 67.6 | 21.4 | 57.8 | 39.8 | 41.7 |
| Llama 1 | 65B | 30.7 | 70.7 | 60.5 | 68.6 | 30.8 | 63.4 | 43.5 | 47.6 |
| Llama 2 | 7B | 16.8 | 63.9 | 48.9 | 61.3 | 14.6 | 45.3 | 32.6 | 29.3 |
| Llama 2 | 13B | 24.5 | 66.9 | 55.4 | 65.8 | 28.7 | 54.8 | 39.4 | 39.1 |
| Llama 2 | 70B | 37.5 | 71.9 | 63.6 | 69.4 | 35.2 | 68.9 | 51.2 | 54.2 |
Overall performance on grouped academic benchmarks. Code: We report the average pass@1 scores of our models on HumanEval and MBPP. Commonsense Reasoning: We report the average of PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC easy and challenge, OpenBookQA, and CommonsenseQA. We report 7-shot results for CommonSenseQA and 0-shot results for all other benchmarks. World Knowledge: We evaluate the 5-shot performance on NaturalQuestions and TriviaQA and report the average. Reading Comprehension: For reading comprehension, we report the 0-shot average on SQuAD, QuAC, and BoolQ. MATH: We report the average of the GSM8K (8 shot) and MATH (4 shot) benchmarks at top 1.
| TruthfulQA | Toxigen | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 1 | 7B | 27.42 | 23.00 |
| Llama 1 | 13B | 41.74 | 23.08 |
| Llama 1 | 33B | 44.19 | 22.57 |
| Llama 1 | 65B | 48.71 | 21.77 |
| Llama 2 | 7B | 33.29 | 21.25 |
| Llama 2 | 13B | 41.86 | 26.10 |
| Llama 2 | 70B | 50.18 | 24.60 |
Evaluation of pretrained LLMs on automatic safety benchmarks. For TruthfulQA, we present the percentage of generations that are both truthful and informative (the higher the better). For ToxiGen, we present the percentage of toxic generations (the smaller the better).
| TruthfulQA | Toxigen | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Llama-2-Chat | 7B | 57.04 | 0.00 |
| Llama-2-Chat | 13B | 62.18 | 0.00 |
| Llama-2-Chat | 70B | 64.14 | 0.01 |
Evaluation of fine-tuned LLMs on different safety datasets. Same metric definitions as above.
Ethical Considerations and Limitations
Llama 2 is a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 2, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model.
Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide/
Reporting Issues
Please report any software “bug,” or other problems with the models through one of the following means:
- Reporting issues with the model: github.com/facebookresearch/llama
- Reporting problematic content generated by the model: developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback
- Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info