SemViQA/tc-xlmr-isedsc01

SemViQA-TC: Vietnamese Three-class Classification for Claim Verification

Model Description

SemViQA-TC is one of the key components of the SemViQA system, designed for three-class classification in Vietnamese fact-checking. This model classifies a given claim into one of three categories: SUPPORTED, REFUTED, or NOT ENOUGH INFORMATION (NEI) based on retrieved evidence.

Model Information

• Developed by: SemViQA Research Team
• Fine-tuned model: XLM-R
• Supported Language: Vietnamese
• Task: Three-Class Classification (Fact Verification)
• Dataset: ISE-DSC01

SemViQA-TC serves as the first step in the two-step classification (TVC) process of the SemViQA system. It initially categorizes claims into three classes: SUPPORTED, REFUTED, or NEI. For claims classified as SUPPORTED or REFUTED, a secondary binary classification model (SemViQA-BC) further refines the prediction. This hierarchical classification strategy enhances the accuracy of fact verification.

Usage Example

Direct Model Usage

# Install semviqa
!pip install semviqa

# Initalize a pipeline
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from semviqa.tvc.model import ClaimModelForClassification

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("SemViQA/tc-xlmr-isedsc01")
model = ClaimModelForClassification.from_pretrained("SemViQA/tc-xlmr-isedsc01")
claim = "Chiến tranh với Campuchia đã kết thúc trước khi Việt Nam thống nhất."
evidence = "Sau khi thống nhất, Việt Nam tiếp tục gặp khó khăn do sự sụp đổ và tan rã của đồng minh Liên Xô cùng Khối phía Đông, các lệnh cấm vận của Hoa Kỳ, chiến tranh với Campuchia, biên giới giáp Trung Quốc và hậu quả của chính sách bao cấp sau nhiều năm áp dụng."

inputs = tokenizer(
    claim,
    evidence,
    truncation="only_second",
    add_special_tokens=True,
    max_length=256,
    padding='max_length',
    return_attention_mask=True,
    return_token_type_ids=False,
    return_tensors='pt',
)

labels = ["NEI", "SUPPORTED", "REFUTED"]

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model(**inputs)

logits = outputs["logits"]
probabilities = F.softmax(logits, dim=1).squeeze()

for i, (label, prob) in enumerate(zip(labels, probabilities.tolist()), start=1):
    print(f"{i}) {label} {prob:.4f}")
# 1) NEI 0.0000
# 2) SUPPORTED 0.0004
# 3) REFUTED 0.9996

Evaluation Results

SemViQA-TC achieved impressive results on the test set, demonstrating accurate and efficient classification capabilities. The detailed evaluation of SemViQA-TC is presented in the table below.

Method		ISE-DSC01
ER	VC	Strict Acc	VC Acc	ER Acc	Time (s)
TF-IDF	InfoXLMlarge	73.59	78.08	76.61	378
	XLM-Rlarge	75.61	80.50	78.58	366
	Ernie-Mlarge	78.19	81.69	80.65	403
BM25	InfoXLMlarge	72.09	77.37	75.04	320
	XLM-Rlarge	73.94	79.37	76.95	333
	Ernie-Mlarge	76.58	80.76	79.02	381
SBert	InfoXLMlarge	71.20	76.59	74.15	915
	XLM-Rlarge	72.85	78.78	75.89	835
	Ernie-Mlarge	75.46	79.89	77.91	920
QA-based approaches	VC
ViMRClarge	InfoXLMlarge	54.36	64.14	56.84	9798
	XLM-Rlarge	53.98	66.70	57.77	9809
	Ernie-Mlarge	56.62	62.19	58.91	9833
InfoXLMlarge	InfoXLMlarge	53.50	63.83	56.17	10057
	XLM-Rlarge	53.32	66.70	57.25	10066
	Ernie-Mlarge	56.34	62.36	58.69	10078
LLM
Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct		59.23	66.68	65.51	19780
Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct		60.87	66.92	66.10	31284
LLM	VC
Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct	InfoXLMlarge	64.40	68.37	66.49	19970
	XLM-Rlarge	64.66	69.63	66.72	19976
	Ernie-Mlarge	65.70	68.37	67.33	20003
Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct	InfoXLMlarge	65.72	69.66	67.51	31477
	XLM-Rlarge	66.12	70.44	67.83	31483
	Ernie-Mlarge	67.48	70.77	68.75	31512
SER Faster (ours)	TVC (ours)
TF-IDF + ViMRClarge	Ernie-Mlarge	78.32	81.91	80.26	995
TF-IDF + InfoXLMlarge	Ernie-Mlarge	78.37	81.91	80.32	925
SER (ours)	TVC (ours)
TF-IDF + ViMRClarge	InfoXLMlarge	75.13	79.54	76.87	5191
	XLM-Rlarge	76.71	81.65	78.91	5219
	Ernie-Mlarge	78.97	82.54	80.91	5225
TF-IDF + InfoXLMlarge	InfoXLMlarge	75.13	79.60	76.87	5175
	XLM-Rlarge	76.74	81.71	78.95	5200
	Ernie-Mlarge	78.97	82.49	80.91	5297

Citation

If you use SemViQA-TC in your research, please cite:

@misc{nguyen2025semviqasemanticquestionanswering,
      title={SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking},
      author={Nam V. Nguyen and Dien X. Tran and Thanh T. Tran and Anh T. Hoang and Tai V. Duong and Di T. Le and Phuc-Lu Le},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2503.00955},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00955},
}

🔗 Paper Link: SemViQA on arXiv
🔗 Source Code: GitHub - SemViQA

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