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SentenceTransformer based on UBC-NLP/MARBERTv2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from UBC-NLP/MARBERTv2 on the Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: UBC-NLP/MARBERTv2
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Training Dataset:
    • Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Marbert-all-nli-triplet")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'يجلس شاب ذو شعر أشقر على الحائط يقرأ جريدة بينما تمر امرأة وفتاة شابة.',
    'ذكر شاب ينظر إلى جريدة بينما تمر إمرأتان بجانبه',
    'الشاب نائم بينما الأم تقود ابنتها إلى الحديقة',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.6112
spearman_cosine 0.6117
pearson_manhattan 0.6444
spearman_manhattan 0.6358
pearson_euclidean 0.6444
spearman_euclidean 0.6346
pearson_dot 0.4724
spearman_dot 0.4484
pearson_max 0.6444
spearman_max 0.6358

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.6665
spearman_cosine 0.6648
pearson_manhattan 0.643
spearman_manhattan 0.6335
pearson_euclidean 0.6466
spearman_euclidean 0.6373
pearson_dot 0.537
spearman_dot 0.5242
pearson_max 0.6665
spearman_max 0.6648

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.6601
spearman_cosine 0.6593
pearson_manhattan 0.6362
spearman_manhattan 0.6251
pearson_euclidean 0.6408
spearman_euclidean 0.63
pearson_dot 0.5251
spearman_dot 0.5155
pearson_max 0.6601
spearman_max 0.6593

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.6549
spearman_cosine 0.6523
pearson_manhattan 0.6343
spearman_manhattan 0.6227
pearson_euclidean 0.6397
spearman_euclidean 0.6281
pearson_dot 0.4724
spearman_dot 0.4634
pearson_max 0.6549
spearman_max 0.6523

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.6367
spearman_cosine 0.637
pearson_manhattan 0.6264
spearman_manhattan 0.6119
pearson_euclidean 0.6328
spearman_euclidean 0.618
pearson_dot 0.4117
spearman_dot 0.4044
pearson_max 0.6367
spearman_max 0.637

Training Details

Training Dataset

Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet

  • Dataset: Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet
  • Size: 557,850 training samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 7.68 tokens
    • max: 43 tokens
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 9.66 tokens
    • max: 35 tokens
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 10.47 tokens
    • max: 40 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative
    شخص على حصان يقفز فوق طائرة معطلة شخص في الهواء الطلق، على حصان. شخص في مطعم، يطلب عجة.
    أطفال يبتسمون و يلوحون للكاميرا هناك أطفال حاضرون الاطفال يتجهمون
    صبي يقفز على لوح التزلج في منتصف الجسر الأحمر. الفتى يقوم بخدعة التزلج الصبي يتزلج على الرصيف
  • Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
        "matryoshka_dims": [
            768,
            512,
            256,
            128,
            64
        ],
        "matryoshka_weights": [
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1
        ],
        "n_dims_per_step": -1
    }
    

Evaluation Dataset

Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet

  • Dataset: Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet
  • Size: 6,584 evaluation samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 14.78 tokens
    • max: 70 tokens
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 7.41 tokens
    • max: 29 tokens
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 7.95 tokens
    • max: 21 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative
    امرأتان يتعانقان بينما يحملان حزمة إمرأتان يحملان حزمة الرجال يتشاجرون خارج مطعم
    طفلين صغيرين يرتديان قميصاً أزرق، أحدهما يرتدي الرقم 9 والآخر يرتدي الرقم 2 يقفان على خطوات خشبية في الحمام ويغسلان أيديهما في المغسلة. طفلين يرتديان قميصاً مرقماً يغسلون أيديهم طفلين يرتديان سترة يذهبان إلى المدرسة
    رجل يبيع الدونات لعميل خلال معرض عالمي أقيم في مدينة أنجليس رجل يبيع الدونات لعميل امرأة تشرب قهوتها في مقهى صغير
  • Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
        "matryoshka_dims": [
            768,
            512,
            256,
            128,
            64
        ],
        "matryoshka_weights": [
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1
        ],
        "n_dims_per_step": -1
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • per_device_train_batch_size: 64
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • fp16: True
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 64
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss sts-test-128_spearman_cosine sts-test-256_spearman_cosine sts-test-512_spearman_cosine sts-test-64_spearman_cosine sts-test-768_spearman_cosine
0.0229 200 25.0771 - - - - -
0.0459 400 9.1435 - - - - -
0.0688 600 8.0492 - - - - -
0.0918 800 7.1378 - - - - -
0.1147 1000 7.6249 - - - - -
0.1377 1200 7.3604 - - - - -
0.1606 1400 6.5783 - - - - -
0.1835 1600 6.4145 - - - - -
0.2065 1800 6.1781 - - - - -
0.2294 2000 6.2375 - - - - -
0.2524 2200 6.2587 - - - - -
0.2753 2400 6.0826 - - - - -
0.2983 2600 6.1514 - - - - -
0.3212 2800 5.6949 - - - - -
0.3442 3000 6.0062 - - - - -
0.3671 3200 5.7551 - - - - -
0.3900 3400 5.658 - - - - -
0.4130 3600 5.7135 - - - - -
0.4359 3800 5.3909 - - - - -
0.4589 4000 5.5068 - - - - -
0.4818 4200 5.2261 - - - - -
0.5048 4400 5.1674 - - - - -
0.5277 4600 5.0427 - - - - -
0.5506 4800 5.3824 - - - - -
0.5736 5000 5.3063 - - - - -
0.5965 5200 5.2174 - - - - -
0.6195 5400 5.2116 - - - - -
0.6424 5600 5.2226 - - - - -
0.6654 5800 5.2051 - - - - -
0.6883 6000 5.204 - - - - -
0.7113 6200 5.154 - - - - -
0.7342 6400 5.0236 - - - - -
0.7571 6600 4.9476 - - - - -
0.7801 6800 4.0164 - - - - -
0.8030 7000 3.5707 - - - - -
0.8260 7200 3.3586 - - - - -
0.8489 7400 3.2376 - - - - -
0.8719 7600 3.0282 - - - - -
0.8948 7800 2.901 - - - - -
0.9177 8000 2.9371 - - - - -
0.9407 8200 2.8362 - - - - -
0.9636 8400 2.8121 - - - - -
0.9866 8600 2.7105 - - - - -
1.0 8717 - 0.6523 0.6593 0.6648 0.6370 0.6117

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.9.18
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
  • Transformers: 4.40.0
  • PyTorch: 2.2.2+cu121
  • Accelerate: 0.26.1
  • Datasets: 2.19.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, 
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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Finetuned from

Dataset used to train Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Marbert-all-nli-triplet-Matryoshka

Space using Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Marbert-all-nli-triplet-Matryoshka 1

Collection including Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Marbert-all-nli-triplet-Matryoshka

Evaluation results