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SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2 on the Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-Nli-Matryoshka")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'يجلس شاب ذو شعر أشقر على الحائط يقرأ جريدة بينما تمر امرأة وفتاة شابة.',
    'ذكر شاب ينظر إلى جريدة بينما تمر إمرأتان بجانبه',
    'الشاب نائم بينما الأم تقود ابنتها إلى الحديقة',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.8539
spearman_cosine 0.8616
pearson_manhattan 0.8497
spearman_manhattan 0.8513
pearson_euclidean 0.8516
spearman_euclidean 0.8541
pearson_dot 0.7281
spearman_dot 0.723
pearson_max 0.8539
spearman_max 0.8616

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.8542
spearman_cosine 0.8609
pearson_manhattan 0.8487
spearman_manhattan 0.8512
pearson_euclidean 0.8505
spearman_euclidean 0.8539
pearson_dot 0.7076
spearman_dot 0.7029
pearson_max 0.8542
spearman_max 0.8609

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.8486
spearman_cosine 0.8579
pearson_manhattan 0.8405
spearman_manhattan 0.8456
pearson_euclidean 0.8415
spearman_euclidean 0.8472
pearson_dot 0.6669
spearman_dot 0.6651
pearson_max 0.8486
spearman_max 0.8579

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.839
spearman_cosine 0.8499
pearson_manhattan 0.8287
spearman_manhattan 0.8353
pearson_euclidean 0.8298
spearman_euclidean 0.8372
pearson_dot 0.5856
spearman_dot 0.5835
pearson_max 0.839
spearman_max 0.8499

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.8291
spearman_cosine 0.8429
pearson_manhattan 0.8101
spearman_manhattan 0.8221
pearson_euclidean 0.8129
spearman_euclidean 0.8255
pearson_dot 0.5067
spearman_dot 0.511
pearson_max 0.8291
spearman_max 0.8429

Training Details

Training Dataset

Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet

  • Dataset: Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet
  • Size: 557,850 training samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 10.33 tokens
    • max: 52 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 13.21 tokens
    • max: 49 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 15.32 tokens
    • max: 53 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative
    شخص على حصان يقفز فوق طائرة معطلة شخص في الهواء الطلق، على حصان. شخص في مطعم، يطلب عجة.
    أطفال يبتسمون و يلوحون للكاميرا هناك أطفال حاضرون الاطفال يتجهمون
    صبي يقفز على لوح التزلج في منتصف الجسر الأحمر. الفتى يقوم بخدعة التزلج الصبي يتزلج على الرصيف
  • Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
        "matryoshka_dims": [
            768,
            512,
            256,
            128,
            64
        ],
        "matryoshka_weights": [
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1
        ],
        "n_dims_per_step": -1
    }
    

Evaluation Dataset

Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet

  • Dataset: Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-n_li-triplet
  • Size: 6,584 evaluation samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 21.86 tokens
    • max: 105 tokens
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 10.22 tokens
    • max: 49 tokens
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 11.2 tokens
    • max: 33 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative
    امرأتان يتعانقان بينما يحملان حزمة إمرأتان يحملان حزمة الرجال يتشاجرون خارج مطعم
    طفلين صغيرين يرتديان قميصاً أزرق، أحدهما يرتدي الرقم 9 والآخر يرتدي الرقم 2 يقفان على خطوات خشبية في الحمام ويغسلان أيديهما في المغسلة. طفلين يرتديان قميصاً مرقماً يغسلون أيديهم طفلين يرتديان سترة يذهبان إلى المدرسة
    رجل يبيع الدونات لعميل خلال معرض عالمي أقيم في مدينة أنجليس رجل يبيع الدونات لعميل امرأة تشرب قهوتها في مقهى صغير
  • Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
        "matryoshka_dims": [
            768,
            512,
            256,
            128,
            64
        ],
        "matryoshka_weights": [
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1
        ],
        "n_dims_per_step": -1
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • per_device_train_batch_size: 256
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • fp16: True
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 256
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss sts-test-128_spearman_cosine sts-test-256_spearman_cosine sts-test-512_spearman_cosine sts-test-64_spearman_cosine sts-test-768_spearman_cosine
0.2294 500 10.1279 - - - - -
0.4587 1000 8.0384 - - - - -
0.6881 1500 7.3484 - - - - -
0.9174 2000 4.2216 - - - - -
1.0 2180 - 0.8499 0.8579 0.8609 0.8429 0.8616

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.9.18
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
  • Transformers: 4.40.0
  • PyTorch: 2.2.2+cu121
  • Accelerate: 0.26.1
  • Datasets: 2.19.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, 
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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Finetuned from

Dataset used to train Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-all-nli-triplet-Matryoshka

Space using Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-all-nli-triplet-Matryoshka 1

Collection including Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-all-nli-triplet-Matryoshka

Evaluation results