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---
language:
- zh
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- classification
inference: false
---
# IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese
- Main Page:[Fengshenbang](https://fengshenbang-lm.com/)
- Github: [Fengshenbang-LM](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM)
## 简介 Brief Introduction
330M参数的句子表征Topic Classification BERT (TCBert)。
The TCBert with 330M parameters is pre-trained for sentence representation for Chinese topic classification tasks.
## 模型分类 Model Taxonomy
| 需求 Demand | 任务 Task | 系列 Series | 模型 Model | 参数 Parameter | 额外 Extra |
| :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: |
| 通用 General | 句子表征 | 二郎神 Erlangshen | TCBert (sentence representation) | 330M | Chinese |
## 模型信息 Model Information
为了提高模型在话题分类上句子表征效果,我们收集了大量话题分类数据进行基于prompts的对比学习预训练。
To improve the model performance on sentence representation for the topic classification task, we collected numerous topic classification datasets for contrastive pre-training based on general prompts.
### 下游效果 Performance
我们为每个数据集设计了两个prompt模板。
We customize two prompts templates for each dataset.
第一个prompt模板:
For ***prompt template 1***:
| Dataset | Prompt template 1 |
|---------|:------------------------:|
| TNEWS | 下面是一则关于__的新闻: |
| CSLDCP | 这一句描述__的内容如下: |
| IFLYTEK | 这一句描述__的内容如下: |
第一个prompt模板的微调实验结果:
The **fine-tuning** results for prompt template 1:
| Model | TNEWS | CLSDCP | IFLYTEK |
|-----------------|:------:|:------:|:-------:|
| Macbert-base | 55.02 | 57.37 | 51.34 |
| Macbert-large | 55.77 | 58.99 | 50.31 |
| Erlangshen-1.3B | 57.36 | 62.35 | 53.23 |
| TCBert-base<sub>110M-Classification-Chinese | 55.57 | 58.60 | 49.63 |
| TCBert-large<sub>330M-Classification-Chinese | 56.17 | 60.06 | 51.34 |
| TCBert-1.3B<sub>1.3B-Classification-Chinese | 57.41 | 65.10 | 53.75 |
| TCBert-base<sub>110M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 54.68 | 59.78 | 49.40 |
| TCBert-large<sub>330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 55.32 | 62.07 | 51.11 |
| TCBert-1.3B<sub>1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 57.46 | 65.04 | 53.06 |
第一个prompt模板的句子相似度结果:
The **sentence similarity** results for prompt template 1:
| | TNEWS | | CSLDCP | | IFLYTEK | |
|-----------------|:--------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|
| Model | referece | whitening | reference | whitening | reference | whitening |
| Macbert-base | 43.53 | 47.16 | 33.50 | 36.53 | 28.99 | 33.85 |
| Macbert-large | 46.17 | 49.35 | 37.65 | 39.38 | 32.36 | 35.33 |
| Erlangshen-1.3B | 45.72 | 49.60 | 40.56 | 44.26 | 29.33 | 36.48 |
| TCBert-base<sub>110M-Classification-Chinese | 48.61 | 51.99 | 43.31 | 45.15 | 33.45 | 37.28 |
| TCBert-large<sub>330M-Classification-Chinese | 50.50 | 52.79 | 52.89 | 53.89 | 34.93 | 38.31 |
| TCBert-1.3B<sub>1.3B-Classification-Chinese | 50.80 | 51.59 | 51.93 | 54.12 | 33.96 | 38.08 |
| TCBert-base<sub>110M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 45.82 | 47.06 | 42.91 | 43.87 | 33.28 | 34.76 |
| TCBert-large<sub>330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 50.10 | 50.90 | 53.78 | 53.33 | 37.62 | 36.94 |
| TCBert-1.3B<sub>1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 50.70 | 53.48 | 52.66 | 54.40 | 36.88 | 38.48 |
第二个prompt模板:
For ***prompt template 2***:
| Dataset | Prompt template 2 |
|---------|:------------------------:|
| TNEWS | 接下来的新闻,是跟__相关的内容: |
| CSLDCP | 接下来的学科,是跟__相关: |
| IFLYTEK | 接下来的生活内容,是跟__相关: |
第二个prompt模板的微调结果:
The **fine-tuning** results for prompt template 2:
| Model | TNEWS | CLSDCP | IFLYTEK |
|-----------------|:------:|:------:|:-------:|
| Macbert-base | 54.78 | 58.38 | 50.83 |
| Macbert-large | 56.77 | 60.22 | 51.63 |
| Erlangshen-1.3B | 57.81 | 62.80 | 52.77 |
| TCBert-base<sub>110M-Classification-Chinese | 54.58 | 59.16 | 49.80 |
| TCBert-large<sub>330M-Classification-Chinese | 56.22 | 61.23 | 50.77 |
| TCBert-1.3B<sub>1.3B-Classification-Chinese | 57.41 | 64.82 | 53.34 |
| TCBert-base<sub>110M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 54.68 | 59.78 | 49.40 |
| TCBert-large<sub>330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 55.32 | 62.07 | 51.11 |
| TCBert-1.3B<sub>1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 56.87 | 65.83 | 52.94 |
第二个prompt模板的句子相似度结果:
The **sentence similarity** results for prompt template 2:
| | TNEWS | | CSLDCP | | IFLYTEK | |
|-----------------|:--------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|
| Model | referece | whitening | reference | whitening | reference | whitening |
| Macbert-base | 42.29 | 45.22 | 34.23 | 37.48 | 29.62 | 34.13 |
| Macbert-large | 46.22 | 49.60 | 40.11 | 44.26 | 32.36 | 35.16 |
| Erlangshen-1.3B | 46.17 | 49.10 | 40.45 | 45.88 | 30.36 | 36.88 |
| TCBert-base<sub>110M-Classification-Chinese | 48.31 | 51.34 | 43.42 | 45.27 | 33.10 | 36.19 |
| TCBert-large<sub>330M-Classification-Chinese | 51.19 | 51.69 | 52.55 | 53.28 | 34.31 | 37.45 |
| TCBert-1.3B<sub>1.3B-Classification-Chinese | 52.14 | 52.39 | 51.71 | 53.89 | 33.62 | 38.14 |
| TCBert-base<sub>110M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 46.72 | 48.86 | 43.19 | 43.53 | 34.08 | 35.79 |
| TCBert-large<sub>330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 50.65 | 51.94 | 53.84 | 53.67 | 37.74 | 36.65 |
| TCBert-1.3B<sub>1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese | 50.75 | 54.78 | 51.43 | 54.34 | 36.48 | 38.36 |
更多关于TCBERTs的细节,请参考我们的技术报告。基于新的数据,我们会更新TCBERTs,请留意我们仓库的更新。
For more details about TCBERTs, please refer to our paper. We may regularly update TCBERTs upon new coming data, please keep an eye on the repo!
## 使用 Usage
### 使用示例 Usage Examples
```python
# Prompt-based MLM fine-tuning
from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer
import torch
# Loading models
tokenizer=BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese")
model=BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese")
# Prepare the data
inputs = tokenizer("下面是一则关于[MASK][MASK]的新闻:怎样的房子才算户型方正?", return_tensors="pt")
labels = tokenizer("下面是一则关于房产的新闻:怎样的房子才算户型方正?", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
labels = torch.where(inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id, labels, -100)
# Output the loss
outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
loss = outputs.loss
```
```python
# Prompt-based Sentence Similarity
# To extract sentence representations.
from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer
import torch
# Loading models
tokenizer=BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese")
model=BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese")
# Cosine similarity function
cos = torch.nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=0, eps=1e-8)
with torch.no_grad():
# To extract sentence representations for training data
training_input = tokenizer("怎样的房子才算户型方正?", return_tensors="pt")
training_output = BertForMaskedLM(**token_text, output_hidden_states=True)
training_representation = torch.mean(training_outputs.hidden_states[-1].squeeze(), dim=0)
# To extract sentence representations for training data
test_input = tokenizer("下面是一则关于[MASK][MASK]的新闻:股票放量下趺,大资金出逃谁在接盘?", return_tensors="pt")
test_output = BertForMaskedLM(**token_text, output_hidden_states=True)
test_representation = torch.mean(training_outputs.hidden_states[-1].squeeze(), dim=0)
# Calculate similarity scores
similarity_score = cos(training_input, test_input)
```
## 引用 Citation
如果您在您的工作中使用了我们的模型,可以引用我们的[技术报告](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11304):
If you use for your work, please cite the following paper
```
@article{han2022tcbert,
title={TCBERT: A Technical Report for Chinese Topic Classification BERT},
author={Han, Ting and Pan, Kunhao and Chen, Xinyu and Song, Dingjie and Fan, Yuchen and Gao, Xinyu and Gan, Ruyi and Zhang, Jiaxing},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.11304},
year={2022}
}
```
如果您在您的工作中使用了我们的模型,可以引用我们的[网站](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/):
You can also cite our [website](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/):
```text
@misc{Fengshenbang-LM,
title={Fengshenbang-LM},
author={IDEA-CCNL},
year={2021},
howpublished={\url{https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM}},
}
``` |