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Model Card for ICILS XLM-R ISCO

This model is a fine-tuned version of ESCOXLM-R trained on The ICILS Multilingual ISCO-08 Parental Occupation Corpus.

A R&D report explaining the research is available at https://www.iea.nl/publications/rd-outcomes/improving-parental-occupation-coding-procedures-ai.

It achieves the following results on the test split:

  • Loss: 1.7849
  • Accuracy: 0.6285
  • Hierarchical Accuracy: 0.95

The research paper, ESCOXLM-R: Multilingual Taxonomy-driven Pre-training for the Job Market Domain, states "ESCOXLM-R, based on XLM-R-large, uses domain-adaptive pre-training on the European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO) taxonomy, covering 27 languages. The pre-training objectives for ESCOXLM-R include dynamic masked language modeling and a novel additional objective for inducing multilingual taxonomical ESCO relations" (Zhang et al., ACL 2023).

Model Details

Model Description

IEA is an international cooperative of national research institutions, governmental research agencies, scholars, and analysts working to research, understand, and improve education worldwide.

Model Sources

Uses

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Bias, Risks, and Limitations

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Recommendations

Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.

How to Get Started with the Model

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Training Details

Training Data

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Training Procedure

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Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:

  • learning_rate: 1e-05
  • train_batch_size: 8
  • eval_batch_size: 8
  • seed: 42
  • optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • num_epochs: 12.0

Training results

Training Loss Epoch Step Accuracy Validation Loss
3.2269 1.0 3518 0.4176 2.9434
2.2851 2.0 7036 0.5250 2.2479
1.937 3.0 10554 0.5691 1.9822
1.4695 4.0 14072 0.6018 1.8560
1.2157 5.0 17590 0.6114 1.8160
0.9819 6.0 21108 0.6214 1.7946
0.8608 7.0 24626 0.6285 1.7849
0.8374 8.0 28144 0.6353 1.7893
0.7908 9.0 31662 1.8279 0.6239
0.6962 10.0 35180 1.8472 0.6347
0.6371 11.0 38698 1.8669 0.6339
0.5226 12.0 42216 1.8695 0.6336

Evaluation

Testing Data, Factors & Metrics

Testing Data

The model was trained on the icils configuration of the ISCO-08 dataset using the train and validation splits and evaluated on the test split.

Factors

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Metrics

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Results

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Summary

Model Examination [optional]

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Technical Specifications [optional]

Model Architecture and Objective

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Hardware

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Software

Framework versions

  • Transformers 4.40.0.dev0
  • Pytorch 2.2.1+cu121
  • Datasets 2.18.0
  • Tokenizers 0.15.2

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