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--- |
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language: en |
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datasets: |
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- vblagoje/lfqa |
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license: mit |
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--- |
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## Introduction |
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The question encoder model based on [DPRQuestionEncoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/dpr#transformers.DPRQuestionEncoder) architecture. It uses the transformer's pooler outputs as question representations. |
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## Training |
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We trained vblagoje/dpr-question_encoder-single-lfqa-base using FAIR's dpr-scale starting with PAQ based pretrained checkpoint and fine-tuned the retriever on the question-answer pairs from the LFQA dataset. As dpr-scale requires DPR formatted training set input with positive, negative, and hard negative samples - we created a training file with an answer being positive, negatives being question unrelated answers, while hard negative samples were chosen from answers on questions between 0.55 and 0.65 of cosine similarity. |
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## Performance |
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LFQA DPR-based retriever (vblagoje/dpr-question_encoder-single-lfqa-base and vblagoje/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-lfqa-base) had a score of 6.69 for R-precision and 14.5 for Recall@5 on KILT benchmark. |
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## Usage |
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```python |
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from transformers import DPRContextEncoder, DPRContextEncoderTokenizer |
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model = DPRQuestionEncoder.from_pretrained("vblagoje/dpr-question_encoder-single-lfqa-base").to(device) |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vblagoje/dpr-question_encoder-single-lfqa-base") |
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input_ids = tokenizer("Why do airplanes leave contrails in the sky?", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"] |
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embeddings = model(input_ids).pooler_output |
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``` |
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## Author |
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- Vladimir Blagojevic: `dovlex [at] gmail.com` [Twitter](https://twitter.com/vladblagoje) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/blagojevicvladimir/) |
