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# --------------------------------------------------------
# BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizers (https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09058)
# Github source: https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beats
# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
# Based on fairseq code bases
# https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq
# --------------------------------------------------------
import math
import warnings
import torch
from torch import Tensor, nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class GradMultiply(torch.autograd.Function):
@staticmethod
def forward(ctx, x, scale):
ctx.scale = scale
res = x.new(x)
return res
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, grad):
return grad * ctx.scale, None
class SamePad(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, kernel_size, causal=False):
super().__init__()
if causal:
self.remove = kernel_size - 1
else:
self.remove = 1 if kernel_size % 2 == 0 else 0
def forward(self, x):
if self.remove > 0:
x = x[:, :, : -self.remove]
return x
class Swish(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Swish, self).__init__()
self.act = torch.nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, x):
return x * self.act(x)
class GLU_Linear(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, output_dim, glu_type="sigmoid", bias_in_glu=True):
super(GLU_Linear, self).__init__()
self.glu_type = glu_type
self.output_dim = output_dim
if glu_type == "sigmoid":
self.glu_act = torch.nn.Sigmoid()
elif glu_type == "swish":
self.glu_act = Swish()
elif glu_type == "relu":
self.glu_act = torch.nn.ReLU()
elif glu_type == "gelu":
self.glu_act = torch.nn.GELU()
if bias_in_glu:
self.linear = nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim * 2, True)
else:
self.linear = nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim * 2, False)
def forward(self, x):
# to be consistent with GLU_Linear, we assume the input always has the #channel (#dim) in the last dimension of the tensor, so need to switch the dimension first for 1D-Conv case
x = self.linear(x)
if self.glu_type == "bilinear":
x = (x[:, :, 0:self.output_dim] * x[:, :, self.output_dim:self.output_dim * 2])
else:
x = (x[:, :, 0:self.output_dim] * self.glu_act(x[:, :, self.output_dim:self.output_dim * 2]))
return x
def gelu_accurate(x):
if not hasattr(gelu_accurate, "_a"):
gelu_accurate._a = math.sqrt(2 / math.pi)
return (
0.5 * x * (1 + torch.tanh(gelu_accurate._a * (x + 0.044715 * torch.pow(x, 3))))
)
def gelu(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return torch.nn.functional.gelu(x.float()).type_as(x)
def get_activation_fn(activation: str):
"""Returns the activation function corresponding to `activation`"""
if activation == "relu":
return F.relu
elif activation == "gelu":
return gelu
elif activation == "gelu_fast":
warnings.warn(
"--activation-fn=gelu_fast has been renamed to gelu_accurate"
)
return gelu_accurate
elif activation == "gelu_accurate":
return gelu_accurate
elif activation == "tanh":
return torch.tanh
elif activation == "linear":
return lambda x: x
elif activation == "glu":
return lambda x: x
else:
raise RuntimeError("--activation-fn {} not supported".format(activation))
def quant_noise(module, p, block_size):
"""
Wraps modules and applies quantization noise to the weights for
subsequent quantization with Iterative Product Quantization as
described in "Training with Quantization Noise for Extreme Model Compression"
Args:
- module: nn.Module
- p: amount of Quantization Noise
- block_size: size of the blocks for subsequent quantization with iPQ
Remarks:
- Module weights must have the right sizes wrt the block size
- Only Linear, Embedding and Conv2d modules are supported for the moment
- For more detail on how to quantize by blocks with convolutional weights,
see "And the Bit Goes Down: Revisiting the Quantization of Neural Networks"
- We implement the simplest form of noise here as stated in the paper
which consists in randomly dropping blocks
"""
# if no quantization noise, don't register hook
if p <= 0:
return module
# supported modules
assert isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Embedding, nn.Conv2d))
# test whether module.weight has the right sizes wrt block_size
is_conv = module.weight.ndim == 4
# 2D matrix
if not is_conv:
assert (
module.weight.size(1) % block_size == 0
), "Input features must be a multiple of block sizes"
# 4D matrix
else:
# 1x1 convolutions
if module.kernel_size == (1, 1):
assert (
module.in_channels % block_size == 0
), "Input channels must be a multiple of block sizes"
# regular convolutions
else:
k = module.kernel_size[0] * module.kernel_size[1]
assert k % block_size == 0, "Kernel size must be a multiple of block size"
def _forward_pre_hook(mod, input):
# no noise for evaluation
if mod.training:
if not is_conv:
# gather weight and sizes
weight = mod.weight
in_features = weight.size(1)
out_features = weight.size(0)
# split weight matrix into blocks and randomly drop selected blocks
mask = torch.zeros(
in_features // block_size * out_features, device=weight.device
)
mask.bernoulli_(p)
mask = mask.repeat_interleave(block_size, -1).view(-1, in_features)
else:
# gather weight and sizes
weight = mod.weight
in_channels = mod.in_channels
out_channels = mod.out_channels
# split weight matrix into blocks and randomly drop selected blocks
if mod.kernel_size == (1, 1):
mask = torch.zeros(
int(in_channels // block_size * out_channels),
device=weight.device,
)
mask.bernoulli_(p)
mask = mask.repeat_interleave(block_size, -1).view(-1, in_channels)
else:
mask = torch.zeros(
weight.size(0), weight.size(1), device=weight.device
)
mask.bernoulli_(p)
mask = (
mask.unsqueeze(2)
.unsqueeze(3)
.repeat(1, 1, mod.kernel_size[0], mod.kernel_size[1])
)
# scale weights and apply mask
mask = mask.to(
torch.bool
) # x.bool() is not currently supported in TorchScript
s = 1 / (1 - p)
mod.weight.data = s * weight.masked_fill(mask, 0)
module.register_forward_pre_hook(_forward_pre_hook)
return module
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