File size: 6,017 Bytes
dbe1964 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; ;;
;;; Centre for Speech Technology Research ;;
;;; University of Edinburgh, UK ;;
;;; Copyright (c) 1997 ;;
;;; All Rights Reserved. ;;
;;; ;;
;;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to use and distribute ;;
;;; this software and its documentation without restriction, including ;;
;;; without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, ;;
;;; distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of this work, and to ;;
;;; permit persons to whom this work is furnished to do so, subject to ;;
;;; the following conditions: ;;
;;; 1. The code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of ;;
;;; conditions and the following disclaimer. ;;
;;; 2. Any modifications must be clearly marked as such. ;;
;;; 3. Original authors' names are not deleted. ;;
;;; 4. The authors' names are not used to endorse or promote products ;;
;;; derived from this software without specific prior written ;;
;;; permission. ;;
;;; ;;
;;; THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH AND THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS WORK ;;
;;; DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ;;
;;; ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT ;;
;;; SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH NOR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE ;;
;;; FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES ;;
;;; WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ;;
;;; AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ;;
;;; ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF ;;
;;; THIS SOFTWARE. ;;
;;; ;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Author: Alan W Black
;;; Date: December 1997
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;
;;; THIS IS EXPERIMENTAL AND DOES *NOT* WORK
;;;
;;;
;;; An English morpho-syntax finite-state grammar
;;; This is used for morphological decomposition of unknown words
;;; specifically (only) words that are not found in the lexicon.
;;; This idea is that when an unknown word is found an attempt is made
;;; to see if it contains any well known morphological inflections or
;;; derivations, if so a better use of LTS can be made on the root, of
;;; none are found this
;;;
;;;
;;; Based on "Analysis of Unknown Words through Morphological
;;; Decomposition", Black, van de Plassche, Willians, European ACL 91.
;;; with the anyword matcher from a question by Lauri Karttunen after
;;; the talk.
;;;
;;; The suffixes and finite-state morph-syntax grammar is based
;;; (very roughly) on the rules in "Computational Morphology"
;;; Ritchie et al. MIT Press 1992.
;;;
;;; Can be compiled with
;;; wfst_build -type rg -o engmorphsyn.wfst -detmin engmorphsyn.scm
;;;
;;; The result can be combined with the morphographemic rules
;;; with
;;; wfst_build -type compose engmorph.wfst engmorphsyn.wfst -detmin -o engstemmer.wfst
;;;
;;; echo "# b o x e/+ s #" | wfst_run -wfst engstemmer.wfst -recog
;;; state 0 #/# -> 1
;;; state 1 b/b -> 3
;;; state 3 o/o -> 17
;;; state 17 x/x -> 14
;;; state 14 e/+ -> 36
;;; state 36 s/s -> 34
;;; state 34 #/# -> 16
;;; OK.
;;; echo "# b o x e s #" | wfst_run -wfst engstemmer.wfst -recog
;;; state 0 #/# -> 1
;;; state 1 b/b -> 3
;;; state 3 o/o -> 17
;;; state 17 x/x -> 14
;;; state 14 e/e -> 22
;;; state 22 s/s -> -1
(RegularGrammar
engsuffixmorphosyntax
;; Sets
(
(V a e i o u y)
(C b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z)
)
;; Rules
(
;; A word *must* have a suffix to be recognized
(Word -> # Syls Suffix )
(Word -> # Syls End )
;; This matches any string of characters that contains at least one vowel
(Syls -> Syl Syls )
(Syls -> Syl )
(Syl -> Cs V Cs )
(Cs -> C Cs )
(Cs -> )
(Suffix -> VerbSuffix )
(Suffix -> NounSuffix )
(Suffix -> AdjSuffix )
(VerbSuffix -> VerbFinal End )
(VerbSuffix -> VerbtoNoun NounSuffix )
(VerbSuffix -> VerbtoNoun End )
(VerbSuffix -> VerbtoAdj AdjSuffix )
(VerbSuffix -> VerbtoAdj End )
(NounSuffix -> NounFinal End )
(NounSuffix -> NountoNoun NounSuffix )
(NounSuffix -> NountoNoun End )
(NounSuffix -> NountoAdj AdjSuffix )
(NounSuffix -> NountoAdj End )
(NounSuffix -> NountoVerb VerbSuffix )
(NounSuffix -> NountoVerb End )
(AdjSuffix -> AdjFinal End )
(AdjSuffix -> AdjtoAdj AdjSuffix)
(AdjSuffix -> AdjtoAdj End)
(AdjSuffix -> AdjtoAdv End) ;; isn't any Adv to anything
(End -> # ) ;; word boundary symbol *always* present
(VerbFinal -> + e d)
(VerbFinal -> + i n g)
(VerbFinal -> + s)
(VerbtoNoun -> + e r)
(VerbtoNoun -> + e s s)
(VerbtoNoun -> + a t i o n)
(VerbtoNoun -> + i n g)
(VerbtoNoun -> + m e n t)
(VerbtoAdj -> + a b l e)
(NounFinal -> + s)
(NountoNoun -> + i s m)
(NountoNoun -> + i s t)
(NountoNoun -> + s h i p)
(NountoAdj -> + l i k e)
(NountoAdj -> + l e s s)
(NountoAdj -> + i s h)
(NountoAdj -> + o u s)
(NountoVerb -> + i f y)
(NountoVerb -> + i s e)
(NountoVerb -> + i z e)
(AdjFinal -> + e r)
(AdjFinal -> + e s t)
(AdjtoAdj -> + i s h)
(AdjtoAdv -> + l y)
(AdjtoNoun -> + n e s s)
(AdjtoVerb -> + i s e)
(AdjtoVerb -> + i z e)
)
)
|