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Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!

<word>
litter
bottom
fisherman
coal
public
ugly
advantage
cost
wooden
plastic
make a difference
shark
fin
cut off
method
cruel
harmful
chain
ecosystem
low
industry
law
reusable
afford
transportation
recycle
napkin
upside down
gate
bottle
president
inspiration
metal
creativity
WildAid

<phrase>
write to ... 
the bottom of the river 
throw litter into the river 
clean up ... 
land / air / noise / water / waste pollution
turn ... into ... 
cut down air pollution 
instead of 
be good for ... 
takeaway food 
keep public places clean and beautiful 
make a difference 
lead to 
hear of 
a bowl of shark fin soup 
cut off 
be harmful to ... 
no longer 
at the top of ... 
the food chain 
environmental protection group 
develop laws 
so far 
scientific studies 
take part in 
help out ()
take action 
begin with ... 
save electricity 
turn off the lights
turn off the shower 
pay for 
add up 
use public transportation 
stop doing sth. 
ride in cars 
paper napkins 
throw away 
put sth. to good use 
have a creative mind 
build ... out of ... 
pull ... down 
upside down 
in front of ... 
win a prize 
open a small shop 
set up a website 
sell ... online 
use ... to do sth. 
set up a small business 
be known for doing sth. 
look like 
the importance of environmental protection
bring back 

<sentence>
People are throwing litter into the river.
The floor was littered with papers.
Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
There were no more fish for fishermen to catch.
I put more coal on the fire.
What ugly things! Throw them away.
There are other advantages of bike riding.
It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything!
The total cost to you is 3 000.
I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
The pipes are made of plastic.
These plastic bottles can be reused.
Let's have a takeaway tonight.
And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
Read the passage about sharks and complete the fact sheet below.
Many have heard of shark fin soup.
This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.
Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.
The global warming will surely influence the ecosystem.
But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
We’ll not take part in the sports meeting.
Can we afford a new car?
For example, you can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
You can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
I think it's a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.
Let's take action now!
I think that everyone should use public transportation.
Recycle books and paper.
Don't use paper napkins.
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?
Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?


<grammar>
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*现在完成时
*被动语态