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# this file is copied from CodeFormer repository. Please see comment in modules/codeformer_model.py
import math
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn, Tensor
import torch.nn.functional as F
from typing import Optional, List
from modules.codeformer.vqgan_arch import *
from basicsr.utils import get_root_logger
from basicsr.utils.registry import ARCH_REGISTRY
def calc_mean_std(feat, eps=1e-5):
"""Calculate mean and std for adaptive_instance_normalization.
Args:
feat (Tensor): 4D tensor.
eps (float): A small value added to the variance to avoid
divide-by-zero. Default: 1e-5.
"""
size = feat.size()
assert len(size) == 4, 'The input feature should be 4D tensor.'
b, c = size[:2]
feat_var = feat.view(b, c, -1).var(dim=2) + eps
feat_std = feat_var.sqrt().view(b, c, 1, 1)
feat_mean = feat.view(b, c, -1).mean(dim=2).view(b, c, 1, 1)
return feat_mean, feat_std
def adaptive_instance_normalization(content_feat, style_feat):
"""Adaptive instance normalization.
Adjust the reference features to have the similar color and illuminations
as those in the degradate features.
Args:
content_feat (Tensor): The reference feature.
style_feat (Tensor): The degradate features.
"""
size = content_feat.size()
style_mean, style_std = calc_mean_std(style_feat)
content_mean, content_std = calc_mean_std(content_feat)
normalized_feat = (content_feat - content_mean.expand(size)) / content_std.expand(size)
return normalized_feat * style_std.expand(size) + style_mean.expand(size)
class PositionEmbeddingSine(nn.Module):
"""
This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one
used by the Attention is all you need paper, generalized to work on images.
"""
def __init__(self, num_pos_feats=64, temperature=10000, normalize=False, scale=None):
super().__init__()
self.num_pos_feats = num_pos_feats
self.temperature = temperature
self.normalize = normalize
if scale is not None and normalize is False:
raise ValueError("normalize should be True if scale is passed")
if scale is None:
scale = 2 * math.pi
self.scale = scale
def forward(self, x, mask=None):
if mask is None:
mask = torch.zeros((x.size(0), x.size(2), x.size(3)), device=x.device, dtype=torch.bool)
not_mask = ~mask
y_embed = not_mask.cumsum(1, dtype=torch.float32)
x_embed = not_mask.cumsum(2, dtype=torch.float32)
if self.normalize:
eps = 1e-6
y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, -1:, :] + eps) * self.scale
x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, -1:] + eps) * self.scale
dim_t = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
dim_t = self.temperature ** (2 * (dim_t // 2) / self.num_pos_feats)
pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t
pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t
pos_x = torch.stack(
(pos_x[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
).flatten(3)
pos_y = torch.stack(
(pos_y[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
).flatten(3)
pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=3).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
return pos
def _get_activation_fn(activation):
"""Return an activation function given a string"""
if activation == "relu":
return F.relu
if activation == "gelu":
return F.gelu
if activation == "glu":
return F.glu
raise RuntimeError(F"activation should be relu/gelu, not {activation}.")
class TransformerSALayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, embed_dim, nhead=8, dim_mlp=2048, dropout=0.0, activation="gelu"):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim, nhead, dropout=dropout)
# Implementation of Feedforward model - MLP
self.linear1 = nn.Linear(embed_dim, dim_mlp)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.linear2 = nn.Linear(dim_mlp, embed_dim)
self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)
self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)
self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.activation = _get_activation_fn(activation)
def with_pos_embed(self, tensor, pos: Optional[Tensor]):
return tensor if pos is None else tensor + pos
def forward(self, tgt,
tgt_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
tgt_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
query_pos: Optional[Tensor] = None):
# self attention
tgt2 = self.norm1(tgt)
q = k = self.with_pos_embed(tgt2, query_pos)
tgt2 = self.self_attn(q, k, value=tgt2, attn_mask=tgt_mask,
key_padding_mask=tgt_key_padding_mask)[0]
tgt = tgt + self.dropout1(tgt2)
# ffn
tgt2 = self.norm2(tgt)
tgt2 = self.linear2(self.dropout(self.activation(self.linear1(tgt2))))
tgt = tgt + self.dropout2(tgt2)
return tgt
class Fuse_sft_block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_ch, out_ch):
super().__init__()
self.encode_enc = ResBlock(2*in_ch, out_ch)
self.scale = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(in_ch, out_ch, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True),
nn.Conv2d(out_ch, out_ch, kernel_size=3, padding=1))
self.shift = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(in_ch, out_ch, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True),
nn.Conv2d(out_ch, out_ch, kernel_size=3, padding=1))
def forward(self, enc_feat, dec_feat, w=1):
enc_feat = self.encode_enc(torch.cat([enc_feat, dec_feat], dim=1))
scale = self.scale(enc_feat)
shift = self.shift(enc_feat)
residual = w * (dec_feat * scale + shift)
out = dec_feat + residual
return out
@ARCH_REGISTRY.register()
class CodeFormer(VQAutoEncoder):
def __init__(self, dim_embd=512, n_head=8, n_layers=9,
codebook_size=1024, latent_size=256,
connect_list=['32', '64', '128', '256'],
fix_modules=['quantize','generator']):
super(CodeFormer, self).__init__(512, 64, [1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8], 'nearest',2, [16], codebook_size)
if fix_modules is not None:
for module in fix_modules:
for param in getattr(self, module).parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
self.connect_list = connect_list
self.n_layers = n_layers
self.dim_embd = dim_embd
self.dim_mlp = dim_embd*2
self.position_emb = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(latent_size, self.dim_embd))
self.feat_emb = nn.Linear(256, self.dim_embd)
# transformer
self.ft_layers = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerSALayer(embed_dim=dim_embd, nhead=n_head, dim_mlp=self.dim_mlp, dropout=0.0)
for _ in range(self.n_layers)])
# logits_predict head
self.idx_pred_layer = nn.Sequential(
nn.LayerNorm(dim_embd),
nn.Linear(dim_embd, codebook_size, bias=False))
self.channels = {
'16': 512,
'32': 256,
'64': 256,
'128': 128,
'256': 128,
'512': 64,
}
# after second residual block for > 16, before attn layer for ==16
self.fuse_encoder_block = {'512':2, '256':5, '128':8, '64':11, '32':14, '16':18}
# after first residual block for > 16, before attn layer for ==16
self.fuse_generator_block = {'16':6, '32': 9, '64':12, '128':15, '256':18, '512':21}
# fuse_convs_dict
self.fuse_convs_dict = nn.ModuleDict()
for f_size in self.connect_list:
in_ch = self.channels[f_size]
self.fuse_convs_dict[f_size] = Fuse_sft_block(in_ch, in_ch)
def _init_weights(self, module):
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Embedding)):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02)
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
def forward(self, x, w=0, detach_16=True, code_only=False, adain=False):
# ################### Encoder #####################
enc_feat_dict = {}
out_list = [self.fuse_encoder_block[f_size] for f_size in self.connect_list]
for i, block in enumerate(self.encoder.blocks):
x = block(x)
if i in out_list:
enc_feat_dict[str(x.shape[-1])] = x.clone()
lq_feat = x
# ################# Transformer ###################
# quant_feat, codebook_loss, quant_stats = self.quantize(lq_feat)
pos_emb = self.position_emb.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1,x.shape[0],1)
# BCHW -> BC(HW) -> (HW)BC
feat_emb = self.feat_emb(lq_feat.flatten(2).permute(2,0,1))
query_emb = feat_emb
# Transformer encoder
for layer in self.ft_layers:
query_emb = layer(query_emb, query_pos=pos_emb)
# output logits
logits = self.idx_pred_layer(query_emb) # (hw)bn
logits = logits.permute(1,0,2) # (hw)bn -> b(hw)n
if code_only: # for training stage II
# logits doesn't need softmax before cross_entropy loss
return logits, lq_feat
# ################# Quantization ###################
# if self.training:
# quant_feat = torch.einsum('btn,nc->btc', [soft_one_hot, self.quantize.embedding.weight])
# # b(hw)c -> bc(hw) -> bchw
# quant_feat = quant_feat.permute(0,2,1).view(lq_feat.shape)
# ------------
soft_one_hot = F.softmax(logits, dim=2)
_, top_idx = torch.topk(soft_one_hot, 1, dim=2)
quant_feat = self.quantize.get_codebook_feat(top_idx, shape=[x.shape[0],16,16,256])
# preserve gradients
# quant_feat = lq_feat + (quant_feat - lq_feat).detach()
if detach_16:
quant_feat = quant_feat.detach() # for training stage III
if adain:
quant_feat = adaptive_instance_normalization(quant_feat, lq_feat)
# ################## Generator ####################
x = quant_feat
fuse_list = [self.fuse_generator_block[f_size] for f_size in self.connect_list]
for i, block in enumerate(self.generator.blocks):
x = block(x)
if i in fuse_list: # fuse after i-th block
f_size = str(x.shape[-1])
if w>0:
x = self.fuse_convs_dict[f_size](enc_feat_dict[f_size].detach(), x, w)
out = x
# logits doesn't need softmax before cross_entropy loss
return out, logits, lq_feat |