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{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "04f8450b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "\n",
    "books = pd.read_csv(\"books_cleaned.csv\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "ab2829de",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div>\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>categories</th>\n",
       "      <th>count</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>2111</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>390</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Biography &amp; Autobiography</td>\n",
       "      <td>311</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>History</td>\n",
       "      <td>207</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Literary Criticism</td>\n",
       "      <td>124</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>474</th>\n",
       "      <td>Aged women</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>475</th>\n",
       "      <td>Imperialism</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>476</th>\n",
       "      <td>Human-animal relationships</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>477</th>\n",
       "      <td>Amish</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>478</th>\n",
       "      <td>Human cloning</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>479 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     categories  count\n",
       "0                       Fiction   2111\n",
       "1              Juvenile Fiction    390\n",
       "2     Biography & Autobiography    311\n",
       "3                       History    207\n",
       "4            Literary Criticism    124\n",
       "..                          ...    ...\n",
       "474                  Aged women      1\n",
       "475                 Imperialism      1\n",
       "476  Human-animal relationships      1\n",
       "477                       Amish      1\n",
       "478               Human cloning      1\n",
       "\n",
       "[479 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "books[\"categories\"].value_counts().reset_index()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "30f187ba",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>categories</th>\n",
       "      <th>count</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>2111</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>390</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Biography &amp; Autobiography</td>\n",
       "      <td>311</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>History</td>\n",
       "      <td>207</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Literary Criticism</td>\n",
       "      <td>124</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>Religion</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Philosophy</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Comics &amp; Graphic Novels</td>\n",
       "      <td>116</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Drama</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Nonfiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Science</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Poetry</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                   categories  count\n",
       "0                     Fiction   2111\n",
       "1            Juvenile Fiction    390\n",
       "2   Biography & Autobiography    311\n",
       "3                     History    207\n",
       "4          Literary Criticism    124\n",
       "5                    Religion    117\n",
       "6                  Philosophy    117\n",
       "7     Comics & Graphic Novels    116\n",
       "8                       Drama     86\n",
       "9         Juvenile Nonfiction     57\n",
       "10                    Science     56\n",
       "11                     Poetry     51"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "books[\"categories\"].value_counts().reset_index().query(\"count > 50\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "672caf81",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>isbn13</th>\n",
       "      <th>isbn10</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>authors</th>\n",
       "      <th>categories</th>\n",
       "      <th>thumbnail</th>\n",
       "      <th>description</th>\n",
       "      <th>published_year</th>\n",
       "      <th>average_rating</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_pages</th>\n",
       "      <th>ratings_count</th>\n",
       "      <th>agg_of_book</th>\n",
       "      <th>title_and_subtitle</th>\n",
       "      <th>tagged_description</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>30</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780006646006</td>\n",
       "      <td>000664600X</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ocean Star Express</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mark Haddon;Peter Sutton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=I2QZA...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Joe and his parents are enjoying a summer holi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2002.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.50</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ocean Star Express</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780006646006 Joe and his parents are enjoying...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>79</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780020442608</td>\n",
       "      <td>0020442602</td>\n",
       "      <td>The voyage of the Dawn Treader</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clive Staples Lewis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=fDD3C...</td>\n",
       "      <td>The \"Dawn Treader\" is the first ship Narnia ha...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1970.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.09</td>\n",
       "      <td>216.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2869.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>55.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The voyage of the Dawn Treader</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780020442608 The \"Dawn Treader\" is the first ...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>85</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780030547744</td>\n",
       "      <td>0030547741</td>\n",
       "      <td>Where the Red Fern Grows</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wilson Rawls</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=IHpRw...</td>\n",
       "      <td>A young boy living in the Ozarks achieves his ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.37</td>\n",
       "      <td>288.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Where the Red Fern Grows: The Story of Two Dog...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780030547744 A young boy living in the Ozarks...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>86</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780060000141</td>\n",
       "      <td>0060000147</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poppy's Return</td>\n",
       "      <td>Avi</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=XbcMJ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>There's trouble at Gray House, the girlhood ho...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.99</td>\n",
       "      <td>256.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1086.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poppy's Return</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780060000141 There's trouble at Gray House, t...</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>87</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780060001537</td>\n",
       "      <td>0060001534</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diary of a Spider</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doreen Cronin</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=UWvZo...</td>\n",
       "      <td>This is the diary ... of a spider. But don't b...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2005.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.25</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7903.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diary of a Spider</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780060001537 This is the diary ... of a spide...</td>\n",
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       "      <th>...</th>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4845</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781590385814</td>\n",
       "      <td>1590385810</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fablehaven</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brandon Mull</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=tbVIP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>When Kendra and Seth go to stay at their grand...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.09</td>\n",
       "      <td>351.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>111896.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fablehaven</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781590385814 When Kendra and Seth go to stay ...</td>\n",
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       "      <th>4930</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781596792500</td>\n",
       "      <td>1596792507</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Hound of t...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arthur Conan Doyle;Malvina G. Vogel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=EWgWP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson travel to the b...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2005.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.51</td>\n",
       "      <td>237.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Hound of t...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781596792500 Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson t...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4942</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781599900056</td>\n",
       "      <td>159990005X</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Drift House</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dale Peck</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=kbwPY...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sent to stay with their uncle in a ship-like h...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.64</td>\n",
       "      <td>437.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>595.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Drift House: The First Voyage</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781599900056 Sent to stay with their uncle in...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5010</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781844580514</td>\n",
       "      <td>1844580512</td>\n",
       "      <td>Attack of the Jaguar</td>\n",
       "      <td>M. A. Harvey</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=3HUdt...</td>\n",
       "      <td>This training manual for operatives of Xtreme ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2004.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.40</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Attack of the Jaguar</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781844580514 This training manual for operati...</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5157</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781932416374</td>\n",
       "      <td>1932416374</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip</td>\n",
       "      <td>George Saunders;Lane Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=xYJOP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>A novel set in the seaside village of Frip fol...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.11</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2317.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781932416374 A novel set in the seaside villa...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>390 rows × 14 columns</p>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             isbn13      isbn10  \\\n",
       "30    9780006646006  000664600X   \n",
       "79    9780020442608  0020442602   \n",
       "85    9780030547744  0030547741   \n",
       "86    9780060000141  0060000147   \n",
       "87    9780060001537  0060001534   \n",
       "...             ...         ...   \n",
       "4845  9781590385814  1590385810   \n",
       "4930  9781596792500  1596792507   \n",
       "4942  9781599900056  159990005X   \n",
       "5010  9781844580514  1844580512   \n",
       "5157  9781932416374  1932416374   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                  title  \\\n",
       "30                                   Ocean Star Express   \n",
       "79                       The voyage of the Dawn Treader   \n",
       "85                             Where the Red Fern Grows   \n",
       "86                                       Poppy's Return   \n",
       "87                                    Diary of a Spider   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "4845                                         Fablehaven   \n",
       "4930  Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Hound of t...   \n",
       "4942                                    The Drift House   \n",
       "5010                               Attack of the Jaguar   \n",
       "5157                The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                  authors        categories  \\\n",
       "30               Mark Haddon;Peter Sutton  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "79                    Clive Staples Lewis  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "85                           Wilson Rawls  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "86                                    Avi  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "87                          Doreen Cronin  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "...                                   ...               ...   \n",
       "4845                         Brandon Mull  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "4930  Arthur Conan Doyle;Malvina G. Vogel  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "4942                            Dale Peck  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "5010                         M. A. Harvey  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "5157           George Saunders;Lane Smith  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              thumbnail  \\\n",
       "30    http://books.google.com/books/content?id=I2QZA...   \n",
       "79    http://books.google.com/books/content?id=fDD3C...   \n",
       "85    http://books.google.com/books/content?id=IHpRw...   \n",
       "86    http://books.google.com/books/content?id=XbcMJ...   \n",
       "87    http://books.google.com/books/content?id=UWvZo...   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "4845  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=tbVIP...   \n",
       "4930  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=EWgWP...   \n",
       "4942  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=kbwPY...   \n",
       "5010  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=3HUdt...   \n",
       "5157  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=xYJOP...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                            description  published_year  \\\n",
       "30    Joe and his parents are enjoying a summer holi...          2002.0   \n",
       "79    The \"Dawn Treader\" is the first ship Narnia ha...          1970.0   \n",
       "85    A young boy living in the Ozarks achieves his ...          2000.0   \n",
       "86    There's trouble at Gray House, the girlhood ho...          2006.0   \n",
       "87    This is the diary ... of a spider. But don't b...          2005.0   \n",
       "...                                                 ...             ...   \n",
       "4845  When Kendra and Seth go to stay at their grand...          2006.0   \n",
       "4930  Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson travel to the b...          2005.0   \n",
       "4942  Sent to stay with their uncle in a ship-like h...          2006.0   \n",
       "5010  This training manual for operatives of Xtreme ...          2004.0   \n",
       "5157  A novel set in the seaside village of Frip fol...          2006.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      average_rating  num_pages  ratings_count  agg_of_book  \\\n",
       "30              3.50       32.0            1.0         23.0   \n",
       "79              4.09      216.0         2869.0         55.0   \n",
       "85              4.37      288.0           95.0         25.0   \n",
       "86              3.99      256.0         1086.0         19.0   \n",
       "87              4.25       40.0         7903.0         20.0   \n",
       "...              ...        ...            ...          ...   \n",
       "4845            4.09      351.0       111896.0         19.0   \n",
       "4930            4.51      237.0           28.0         20.0   \n",
       "4942            3.64      437.0          595.0         19.0   \n",
       "5010            3.40      125.0            4.0         21.0   \n",
       "5157            4.11       84.0         2317.0         19.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     title_and_subtitle  \\\n",
       "30                                   Ocean Star Express   \n",
       "79                       The voyage of the Dawn Treader   \n",
       "85    Where the Red Fern Grows: The Story of Two Dog...   \n",
       "86                                       Poppy's Return   \n",
       "87                                    Diary of a Spider   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "4845                                         Fablehaven   \n",
       "4930  Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Hound of t...   \n",
       "4942                  The Drift House: The First Voyage   \n",
       "5010                               Attack of the Jaguar   \n",
       "5157                The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     tagged_description  \n",
       "30    9780006646006 Joe and his parents are enjoying...  \n",
       "79    9780020442608 The \"Dawn Treader\" is the first ...  \n",
       "85    9780030547744 A young boy living in the Ozarks...  \n",
       "86    9780060000141 There's trouble at Gray House, t...  \n",
       "87    9780060001537 This is the diary ... of a spide...  \n",
       "...                                                 ...  \n",
       "4845  9781590385814 When Kendra and Seth go to stay ...  \n",
       "4930  9781596792500 Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson t...  \n",
       "4942  9781599900056 Sent to stay with their uncle in...  \n",
       "5010  9781844580514 This training manual for operati...  \n",
       "5157  9781932416374 A novel set in the seaside villa...  \n",
       "\n",
       "[390 rows x 14 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "books[books[\"categories\"] == \"Juvenile Fiction\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "a725550a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "books[books[\"categories\"] == \"Juvenile Nonfiction\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "586c5da4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "category_mapping = {'Fiction' : \"Fiction\",\n",
    " 'Juvenile Fiction': \"Children's Fiction\",\n",
    " 'Biography & Autobiography': \"Nonfiction\",\n",
    " 'History': \"Nonfiction\",\n",
    " 'Literary Criticism': \"Nonfiction\",\n",
    " 'Philosophy': \"Nonfiction\",\n",
    " 'Religion': \"Nonfiction\",\n",
    " 'Comics & Graphic Novels': \"Fiction\",\n",
    " 'Drama': \"Fiction\",\n",
    " 'Juvenile Nonfiction': \"Children's Nonfiction\",\n",
    " 'Science': \"Nonfiction\",\n",
    " 'Poetry': \"Fiction\"}\n",
    "\n",
    "books[\"simple_categories\"] = books[\"categories\"].map(category_mapping)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "62850edd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "      <td>Gilead</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marilynne Robinson</td>\n",
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       "      <td>9780002005883 A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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       "      <td>9780002261982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0002261987</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spider's Web</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charles Osborne;Agatha Christie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Detective and mystery stories</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=gA5GP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>A new 'Christie for Christmas' -- a full-lengt...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.83</td>\n",
       "      <td>241.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5164.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spider's Web: A Novel</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Rage of angels</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sidney Sheldon</td>\n",
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       "      <td>9780006280897</td>\n",
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       "      <td>The Four Loves</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clive Staples Lewis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Christian life</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=XhQ5X...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lewis' work on the nature of love divides love...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>4.15</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Clive Staples Lewis</td>\n",
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       "          isbn13      isbn10                title  \\\n",
       "0  9780002005883  0002005883               Gilead   \n",
       "1  9780002261982  0002261987         Spider's Web   \n",
       "2  9780006178736  0006178731       Rage of angels   \n",
       "3  9780006280897  0006280897       The Four Loves   \n",
       "4  9780006280934  0006280935  The Problem of Pain   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           authors                     categories  \\\n",
       "0               Marilynne Robinson                        Fiction   \n",
       "1  Charles Osborne;Agatha Christie  Detective and mystery stories   \n",
       "2                   Sidney Sheldon                        Fiction   \n",
       "3              Clive Staples Lewis                 Christian life   \n",
       "4              Clive Staples Lewis                 Christian life   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                           thumbnail  \\\n",
       "0  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=KQZCP...   \n",
       "1  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=gA5GP...   \n",
       "2  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=FKo2T...   \n",
       "3  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=XhQ5X...   \n",
       "4  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Kk-uV...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                         description  published_year  \\\n",
       "0  A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics have been eag...          2004.0   \n",
       "1  A new 'Christie for Christmas' -- a full-lengt...          2000.0   \n",
       "2  A memorable, mesmerizing heroine Jennifer -- b...          1993.0   \n",
       "3  Lewis' work on the nature of love divides love...          2002.0   \n",
       "4  \"In The Problem of Pain, C.S. Lewis, one of th...          2002.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   average_rating  num_pages  ratings_count  agg_of_book  \\\n",
       "0            3.85      247.0          361.0         21.0   \n",
       "1            3.83      241.0         5164.0         25.0   \n",
       "2            3.93      512.0        29532.0         32.0   \n",
       "3            4.15      170.0        33684.0         23.0   \n",
       "4            4.09      176.0        37569.0         23.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      title_and_subtitle                                 tagged_description  \\\n",
       "0                 Gilead  9780002005883 A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics...   \n",
       "1  Spider's Web: A Novel  9780002261982 A new 'Christie for Christmas' -...   \n",
       "2         Rage of angels  9780006178736 A memorable, mesmerizing heroine...   \n",
       "3         The Four Loves  9780006280897 Lewis' work on the nature of lov...   \n",
       "4    The Problem of Pain  9780006280934 \"In The Problem of Pain, C.S. Le...   \n",
       "\n",
       "  simple_categories  \n",
       "0           Fiction  \n",
       "1               NaN  \n",
       "2           Fiction  \n",
       "3               NaN  \n",
       "4               NaN  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "books.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "807213f2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>isbn13</th>\n",
       "      <th>isbn10</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>authors</th>\n",
       "      <th>categories</th>\n",
       "      <th>thumbnail</th>\n",
       "      <th>description</th>\n",
       "      <th>published_year</th>\n",
       "      <th>average_rating</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_pages</th>\n",
       "      <th>ratings_count</th>\n",
       "      <th>agg_of_book</th>\n",
       "      <th>title_and_subtitle</th>\n",
       "      <th>tagged_description</th>\n",
       "      <th>simple_categories</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780002005883</td>\n",
       "      <td>0002005883</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gilead</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marilynne Robinson</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=KQZCP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics have been eag...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2004.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.85</td>\n",
       "      <td>247.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>361.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gilead</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780002005883 A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780006178736</td>\n",
       "      <td>0006178731</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rage of angels</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sidney Sheldon</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=FKo2T...</td>\n",
       "      <td>A memorable, mesmerizing heroine Jennifer -- b...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1993.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.93</td>\n",
       "      <td>512.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>29532.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rage of angels</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780006178736 A memorable, mesmerizing heroine...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780006482079</td>\n",
       "      <td>0006482074</td>\n",
       "      <td>Warhost of Vastmark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Janny Wurts</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=uOL0f...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tricked once more by his wily half-brother, Ly...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.03</td>\n",
       "      <td>522.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2966.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Warhost of Vastmark</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780006482079 Tricked once more by his wily ha...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>30</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780006646006</td>\n",
       "      <td>000664600X</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ocean Star Express</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mark Haddon;Peter Sutton</td>\n",
       "      <td>Juvenile Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=I2QZA...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Joe and his parents are enjoying a summer holi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2002.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.50</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ocean Star Express</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780006646006 Joe and his parents are enjoying...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Children's Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>46</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780007121014</td>\n",
       "      <td>0007121016</td>\n",
       "      <td>Taken at the Flood</td>\n",
       "      <td>Agatha Christie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=3gWlx...</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Few Weeks After Marrying An Attractive Young...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2002.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.71</td>\n",
       "      <td>352.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8852.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Taken at the Flood</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780007121014 A Few Weeks After Marrying An At...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5178</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781933648279</td>\n",
       "      <td>1933648279</td>\n",
       "      <td>Night Has a Thousand Eyes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cornell Woolrich</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=3Gk6s...</td>\n",
       "      <td>\"Cornell Woolrich's novels define the essence ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.77</td>\n",
       "      <td>344.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Night Has a Thousand Eyes</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781933648279 \"Cornell Woolrich's novels defin...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5188</th>\n",
       "      <td>9784770028969</td>\n",
       "      <td>4770028962</td>\n",
       "      <td>Coin Locker Babies</td>\n",
       "      <td>村上龍</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=87DJw...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rescued from the lockers in which they were le...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2002.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>393.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5560.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Coin Locker Babies</td>\n",
       "      <td>9784770028969 Rescued from the lockers in whic...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5189</th>\n",
       "      <td>9788122200850</td>\n",
       "      <td>8122200850</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cry, the Peacock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anita Desai</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=_QKwV...</td>\n",
       "      <td>This book is the story of a young girl obsesse...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1980.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.22</td>\n",
       "      <td>218.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cry, the Peacock</td>\n",
       "      <td>9788122200850 This book is the story of a youn...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5195</th>\n",
       "      <td>9788185300535</td>\n",
       "      <td>8185300534</td>\n",
       "      <td>I Am that</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj;Sudhakar S. Dikshit</td>\n",
       "      <td>Philosophy</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Fv_JP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>This collection of the timeless teachings of o...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.51</td>\n",
       "      <td>531.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>104.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>I Am that: Talks with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj</td>\n",
       "      <td>9788185300535 This collection of the timeless ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nonfiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5196</th>\n",
       "      <td>9789027712059</td>\n",
       "      <td>9027712050</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Berlin Phenomenology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</td>\n",
       "      <td>History</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Vy7Sk...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Since the three volume edition ofHegel's Philo...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1981.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>210.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>44.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Berlin Phenomenology</td>\n",
       "      <td>9789027712059 Since the three volume edition o...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nonfiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>3743 rows × 15 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             isbn13      isbn10                      title  \\\n",
       "0     9780002005883  0002005883                     Gilead   \n",
       "2     9780006178736  0006178731             Rage of angels   \n",
       "8     9780006482079  0006482074        Warhost of Vastmark   \n",
       "30    9780006646006  000664600X         Ocean Star Express   \n",
       "46    9780007121014  0007121016         Taken at the Flood   \n",
       "...             ...         ...                        ...   \n",
       "5178  9781933648279  1933648279  Night Has a Thousand Eyes   \n",
       "5188  9784770028969  4770028962         Coin Locker Babies   \n",
       "5189  9788122200850  8122200850           Cry, the Peacock   \n",
       "5195  9788185300535  8185300534                  I Am that   \n",
       "5196  9789027712059  9027712050   The Berlin Phenomenology   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                           authors        categories  \\\n",
       "0                               Marilynne Robinson           Fiction   \n",
       "2                                   Sidney Sheldon           Fiction   \n",
       "8                                      Janny Wurts           Fiction   \n",
       "30                        Mark Haddon;Peter Sutton  Juvenile Fiction   \n",
       "46                                 Agatha Christie           Fiction   \n",
       "...                                            ...               ...   \n",
       "5178                              Cornell Woolrich           Fiction   \n",
       "5188                                           村上龍           Fiction   \n",
       "5189                                   Anita Desai           Fiction   \n",
       "5195  Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj;Sudhakar S. Dikshit        Philosophy   \n",
       "5196                 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel           History   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              thumbnail  \\\n",
       "0     http://books.google.com/books/content?id=KQZCP...   \n",
       "2     http://books.google.com/books/content?id=FKo2T...   \n",
       "8     http://books.google.com/books/content?id=uOL0f...   \n",
       "30    http://books.google.com/books/content?id=I2QZA...   \n",
       "46    http://books.google.com/books/content?id=3gWlx...   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "5178  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=3Gk6s...   \n",
       "5188  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=87DJw...   \n",
       "5189  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=_QKwV...   \n",
       "5195  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Fv_JP...   \n",
       "5196  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Vy7Sk...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                            description  published_year  \\\n",
       "0     A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics have been eag...          2004.0   \n",
       "2     A memorable, mesmerizing heroine Jennifer -- b...          1993.0   \n",
       "8     Tricked once more by his wily half-brother, Ly...          1995.0   \n",
       "30    Joe and his parents are enjoying a summer holi...          2002.0   \n",
       "46    A Few Weeks After Marrying An Attractive Young...          2002.0   \n",
       "...                                                 ...             ...   \n",
       "5178  \"Cornell Woolrich's novels define the essence ...          2007.0   \n",
       "5188  Rescued from the lockers in which they were le...          2002.0   \n",
       "5189  This book is the story of a young girl obsesse...          1980.0   \n",
       "5195  This collection of the timeless teachings of o...          1999.0   \n",
       "5196  Since the three volume edition ofHegel's Philo...          1981.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      average_rating  num_pages  ratings_count  agg_of_book  \\\n",
       "0               3.85      247.0          361.0         21.0   \n",
       "2               3.93      512.0        29532.0         32.0   \n",
       "8               4.03      522.0         2966.0         30.0   \n",
       "30              3.50       32.0            1.0         23.0   \n",
       "46              3.71      352.0         8852.0         23.0   \n",
       "...              ...        ...            ...          ...   \n",
       "5178            3.77      344.0          680.0         18.0   \n",
       "5188            3.75      393.0         5560.0         23.0   \n",
       "5189            3.22      218.0          134.0         45.0   \n",
       "5195            4.51      531.0          104.0         26.0   \n",
       "5196            0.00      210.0            0.0         44.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                  title_and_subtitle  \\\n",
       "0                                             Gilead   \n",
       "2                                     Rage of angels   \n",
       "8                                Warhost of Vastmark   \n",
       "30                                Ocean Star Express   \n",
       "46                                Taken at the Flood   \n",
       "...                                              ...   \n",
       "5178                       Night Has a Thousand Eyes   \n",
       "5188                              Coin Locker Babies   \n",
       "5189                                Cry, the Peacock   \n",
       "5195  I Am that: Talks with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj   \n",
       "5196                        The Berlin Phenomenology   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     tagged_description   simple_categories  \n",
       "0     9780002005883 A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics...             Fiction  \n",
       "2     9780006178736 A memorable, mesmerizing heroine...             Fiction  \n",
       "8     9780006482079 Tricked once more by his wily ha...             Fiction  \n",
       "30    9780006646006 Joe and his parents are enjoying...  Children's Fiction  \n",
       "46    9780007121014 A Few Weeks After Marrying An At...             Fiction  \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 ...  \n",
       "5178  9781933648279 \"Cornell Woolrich's novels defin...             Fiction  \n",
       "5188  9784770028969 Rescued from the lockers in whic...             Fiction  \n",
       "5189  9788122200850 This book is the story of a youn...             Fiction  \n",
       "5195  9788185300535 This collection of the timeless ...          Nonfiction  \n",
       "5196  9789027712059 Since the three volume edition o...          Nonfiction  \n",
       "\n",
       "[3743 rows x 15 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "books[~(books[\"simple_categories\"].isna())]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "87f7e85e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Xet Storage is enabled for this repo, but the 'hf_xet' package is not installed. Falling back to regular HTTP download. For better performance, install the package with: `pip install huggingface_hub[hf_xet]` or `pip install hf_xet`\n",
      "Device set to use cuda\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from transformers import pipeline\n",
    "\n",
    "fiction_categories = [\"Fiction\", \"Nonfiction\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "pipe = pipeline(\"zero-shot-classification\",\n",
    "                model=\"facebook/bart-large-mnli\",\n",
    "                device=\"cuda\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "de137173",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "sequence = books.loc[books[\"simple_categories\"] == \"Fiction\", \"description\"].reset_index(drop=True)[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "1cbd4fe8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'sequence': 'A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics have been eagerly anticipating for over a decade, Gilead is an astonishingly imagined story of remarkable lives. John Ames is a preacher, the son of a preacher and the grandson (both maternal and paternal) of preachers. It’s 1956 in Gilead, Iowa, towards the end of the Reverend Ames’s life, and he is absorbed in recording his family’s story, a legacy for the young son he will never see grow up. Haunted by his grandfather’s presence, John tells of the rift between his grandfather and his father: the elder, an angry visionary who fought for the abolitionist cause, and his son, an ardent pacifist. He is troubled, too, by his prodigal namesake, Jack (John Ames) Boughton, his best friend’s lost son who returns to Gilead searching for forgiveness and redemption. Told in John Ames’s joyous, rambling voice that finds beauty, humour and truth in the smallest of life’s details, Gilead is a song of celebration and acceptance of the best and the worst the world has to offer. At its heart is a tale of the sacred bonds between fathers and sons, pitch-perfect in style and story, set to dazzle critics and readers alike.',\n",
       " 'labels': ['Fiction', 'Nonfiction'],\n",
       " 'scores': [0.8438260555267334, 0.1561739593744278]}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pipe(sequence, fiction_categories)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "70cd6946",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Fiction'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "\n",
    "max_index = np.argmax(pipe(sequence, fiction_categories)[\"scores\"])\n",
    "max_label = pipe(sequence, fiction_categories)[\"labels\"][max_index]\n",
    "max_label"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "39793314",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def generate_predictions(sequence, categories):\n",
    "    predictions = pipe(sequence, categories)\n",
    "    max_index = np.argmax(predictions[\"scores\"])\n",
    "    max_label = predictions[\"labels\"][max_index]\n",
    "    return max_label"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "234ccfd7",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Model Evaluation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "ccd1dac4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "  2%|▏         | 7/300 [00:01<00:50,  5.82it/s]You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "100%|██████████| 300/300 [00:32<00:00,  9.35it/s]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from tqdm import tqdm\n",
    "\n",
    "actual_cats = []\n",
    "predicted_cats = []\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in tqdm(range(0, 300)):\n",
    "    sequence = books.loc[books[\"simple_categories\"] == \"Fiction\", \"description\"].reset_index(drop=True)[i]\n",
    "    predicted_cats += [generate_predictions(sequence, fiction_categories)]\n",
    "    actual_cats += [\"Fiction\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "599552d1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "100%|██████████| 300/300 [00:33<00:00,  8.86it/s]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in tqdm(range(0, 300)):\n",
    "    sequence = books.loc[books[\"simple_categories\"] == \"Nonfiction\", \"description\"].reset_index(drop=True)[i]\n",
    "    predicted_cats += [generate_predictions(sequence, fiction_categories)]\n",
    "    actual_cats += [\"Nonfiction\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "42009f86",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "predictions_df = pd.DataFrame({\"actual_categories\": actual_cats, \"predicted_categories\": predicted_cats})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "0c295afe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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      "text/plain": [
       "    actual_categories predicted_categories\n",
       "0             Fiction              Fiction\n",
       "1             Fiction              Fiction\n",
       "2             Fiction              Fiction\n",
       "3             Fiction           Nonfiction\n",
       "4             Fiction              Fiction\n",
       "..                ...                  ...\n",
       "595        Nonfiction           Nonfiction\n",
       "596        Nonfiction              Fiction\n",
       "597        Nonfiction           Nonfiction\n",
       "598        Nonfiction           Nonfiction\n",
       "599        Nonfiction              Fiction\n",
       "\n",
       "[600 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
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    "predictions_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "a360f103",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "predictions_df[\"correct_prediction\"] = (\n",
    "    np.where(predictions_df[\"actual_categories\"] == predictions_df[\"predicted_categories\"], 1, 0)\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "e0c46466",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "np.float64(0.7783333333333333)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predictions_df[\"correct_prediction\"].sum() / len(predictions_df)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "4cac9b23",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "isbns = []\n",
    "predicted_cats = []\n",
    "\n",
    "missing_cats = books.loc[books[\"simple_categories\"].isna(), [\"isbn13\", \"description\"]].reset_index(drop=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "68598062",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Use the model to predict the categories of the missing categories book base on its description"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "bb8156ba",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "100%|██████████| 1454/1454 [02:34<00:00,  9.39it/s]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in tqdm(range(0, len(missing_cats))):\n",
    "    sequence = missing_cats[\"description\"][i]\n",
    "    predicted_cats += [generate_predictions(sequence, fiction_categories)]\n",
    "    isbns += [missing_cats[\"isbn13\"][i]]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "7fda2cf0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "missing_predicted_df = pd.DataFrame({\"isbn13\": isbns, \"predicted_categories\": predicted_cats})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "ad7a0c7c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th>1453</th>\n",
       "      <td>9788179921623</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>1454 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             isbn13 predicted_categories\n",
       "0     9780002261982              Fiction\n",
       "1     9780006280897           Nonfiction\n",
       "2     9780006280934           Nonfiction\n",
       "3     9780006380832           Nonfiction\n",
       "4     9780006470229              Fiction\n",
       "...             ...                  ...\n",
       "1449  9788125026600           Nonfiction\n",
       "1450  9788171565641              Fiction\n",
       "1451  9788172235222              Fiction\n",
       "1452  9788173031014           Nonfiction\n",
       "1453  9788179921623              Fiction\n",
       "\n",
       "[1454 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "missing_predicted_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "bdb7e240",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "books = pd.merge(books, missing_predicted_df, on=\"isbn13\", how=\"left\")\n",
    "books[\"simple_categories\"] = np.where(books[\"simple_categories\"].isna(), books[\"predicted_categories\"], books[\"simple_categories\"])\n",
    "books = books.drop(columns = [\"predicted_categories\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "1f1ec77d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <td>Gilead</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marilynne Robinson</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Charles Osborne;Agatha Christie</td>\n",
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       "      <td>3.83</td>\n",
       "      <td>241.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spider's Web: A Novel</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1993.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.93</td>\n",
       "      <td>512.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>29532.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>9780006280897</td>\n",
       "      <td>0006280897</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Four Loves</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clive Staples Lewis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Christian life</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=XhQ5X...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lewis' work on the nature of love divides love...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2002.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.15</td>\n",
       "      <td>170.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33684.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Four Loves</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0006280935</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Problem of Pain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clive Staples Lewis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Christian life</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Kk-uV...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Nayantara Sahgal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indic fiction (English)</td>\n",
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       "      <td>2.93</td>\n",
       "      <td>324.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mistaken Identity</td>\n",
       "      <td>9788172235222 On A Train Journey Home To North...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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       "      <td>9788173031014</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Journey to the East</td>\n",
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       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=rq6JP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>This book tells the tale of a man who goes on ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2002.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.70</td>\n",
       "      <td>175.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Journey to the East</td>\n",
       "      <td>9788173031014 This book tells the tale of a ma...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nonfiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5194</th>\n",
       "      <td>9788179921623</td>\n",
       "      <td>817992162X</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari: A Fable About F...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Robin Sharma</td>\n",
       "      <td>Health &amp; Fitness</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=c_7mf...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wisdom to Create a Life of Passion, Purpose, a...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2003.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.82</td>\n",
       "      <td>198.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1568.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari: A Fable About F...</td>\n",
       "      <td>9788179921623 Wisdom to Create a Life of Passi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5195</th>\n",
       "      <td>9788185300535</td>\n",
       "      <td>8185300534</td>\n",
       "      <td>I Am that</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj;Sudhakar S. Dikshit</td>\n",
       "      <td>Philosophy</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Fv_JP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>This collection of the timeless teachings of o...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.51</td>\n",
       "      <td>531.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>104.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>I Am that: Talks with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj</td>\n",
       "      <td>9788185300535 This collection of the timeless ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nonfiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5196</th>\n",
       "      <td>9789027712059</td>\n",
       "      <td>9027712050</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Berlin Phenomenology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</td>\n",
       "      <td>History</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Vy7Sk...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Since the three volume edition ofHegel's Philo...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1981.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>210.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>44.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Berlin Phenomenology</td>\n",
       "      <td>9789027712059 Since the three volume edition o...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nonfiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5197 rows × 15 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             isbn13      isbn10  \\\n",
       "0     9780002005883  0002005883   \n",
       "1     9780002261982  0002261987   \n",
       "2     9780006178736  0006178731   \n",
       "3     9780006280897  0006280897   \n",
       "4     9780006280934  0006280935   \n",
       "...             ...         ...   \n",
       "5192  9788172235222  8172235224   \n",
       "5193  9788173031014  8173031010   \n",
       "5194  9788179921623  817992162X   \n",
       "5195  9788185300535  8185300534   \n",
       "5196  9789027712059  9027712050   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                  title  \\\n",
       "0                                                Gilead   \n",
       "1                                          Spider's Web   \n",
       "2                                        Rage of angels   \n",
       "3                                        The Four Loves   \n",
       "4                                   The Problem of Pain   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "5192                                  Mistaken Identity   \n",
       "5193                                Journey to the East   \n",
       "5194  The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari: A Fable About F...   \n",
       "5195                                          I Am that   \n",
       "5196                           The Berlin Phenomenology   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                           authors  \\\n",
       "0                               Marilynne Robinson   \n",
       "1                  Charles Osborne;Agatha Christie   \n",
       "2                                   Sidney Sheldon   \n",
       "3                              Clive Staples Lewis   \n",
       "4                              Clive Staples Lewis   \n",
       "...                                            ...   \n",
       "5192                              Nayantara Sahgal   \n",
       "5193                                 Hermann Hesse   \n",
       "5194                                  Robin Sharma   \n",
       "5195  Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj;Sudhakar S. Dikshit   \n",
       "5196                 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel   \n",
       "\n",
       "                         categories  \\\n",
       "0                           Fiction   \n",
       "1     Detective and mystery stories   \n",
       "2                           Fiction   \n",
       "3                    Christian life   \n",
       "4                    Christian life   \n",
       "...                             ...   \n",
       "5192        Indic fiction (English)   \n",
       "5193              Adventure stories   \n",
       "5194               Health & Fitness   \n",
       "5195                     Philosophy   \n",
       "5196                        History   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              thumbnail  \\\n",
       "0     http://books.google.com/books/content?id=KQZCP...   \n",
       "1     http://books.google.com/books/content?id=gA5GP...   \n",
       "2     http://books.google.com/books/content?id=FKo2T...   \n",
       "3     http://books.google.com/books/content?id=XhQ5X...   \n",
       "4     http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Kk-uV...   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "5192  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=q-tKP...   \n",
       "5193  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=rq6JP...   \n",
       "5194  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=c_7mf...   \n",
       "5195  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Fv_JP...   \n",
       "5196  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=Vy7Sk...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                            description  published_year  \\\n",
       "0     A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics have been eag...          2004.0   \n",
       "1     A new 'Christie for Christmas' -- a full-lengt...          2000.0   \n",
       "2     A memorable, mesmerizing heroine Jennifer -- b...          1993.0   \n",
       "3     Lewis' work on the nature of love divides love...          2002.0   \n",
       "4     \"In The Problem of Pain, C.S. Lewis, one of th...          2002.0   \n",
       "...                                                 ...             ...   \n",
       "5192  On A Train Journey Home To North India After L...          2003.0   \n",
       "5193  This book tells the tale of a man who goes on ...          2002.0   \n",
       "5194  Wisdom to Create a Life of Passion, Purpose, a...          2003.0   \n",
       "5195  This collection of the timeless teachings of o...          1999.0   \n",
       "5196  Since the three volume edition ofHegel's Philo...          1981.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      average_rating  num_pages  ratings_count  agg_of_book  \\\n",
       "0               3.85      247.0          361.0         21.0   \n",
       "1               3.83      241.0         5164.0         25.0   \n",
       "2               3.93      512.0        29532.0         32.0   \n",
       "3               4.15      170.0        33684.0         23.0   \n",
       "4               4.09      176.0        37569.0         23.0   \n",
       "...              ...        ...            ...          ...   \n",
       "5192            2.93      324.0            0.0         22.0   \n",
       "5193            3.70      175.0           24.0         23.0   \n",
       "5194            3.82      198.0         1568.0         22.0   \n",
       "5195            4.51      531.0          104.0         26.0   \n",
       "5196            0.00      210.0            0.0         44.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     title_and_subtitle  \\\n",
       "0                                                Gilead   \n",
       "1                                 Spider's Web: A Novel   \n",
       "2                                        Rage of angels   \n",
       "3                                        The Four Loves   \n",
       "4                                   The Problem of Pain   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "5192                                  Mistaken Identity   \n",
       "5193                                Journey to the East   \n",
       "5194  The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari: A Fable About F...   \n",
       "5195     I Am that: Talks with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj   \n",
       "5196                           The Berlin Phenomenology   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     tagged_description simple_categories  \n",
       "0     9780002005883 A NOVEL THAT READERS and critics...           Fiction  \n",
       "1     9780002261982 A new 'Christie for Christmas' -...           Fiction  \n",
       "2     9780006178736 A memorable, mesmerizing heroine...           Fiction  \n",
       "3     9780006280897 Lewis' work on the nature of lov...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "4     9780006280934 \"In The Problem of Pain, C.S. Le...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "...                                                 ...               ...  \n",
       "5192  9788172235222 On A Train Journey Home To North...           Fiction  \n",
       "5193  9788173031014 This book tells the tale of a ma...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "5194  9788179921623 Wisdom to Create a Life of Passi...           Fiction  \n",
       "5195  9788185300535 This collection of the timeless ...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "5196  9789027712059 Since the three volume edition o...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5197 rows x 15 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "books"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "905d016c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "      <td>9780006513087</td>\n",
       "      <td>0006513085</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gravity</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tess Gerritsen</td>\n",
       "      <td>Science fiction</td>\n",
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       "      <th>475</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780099410355</td>\n",
       "      <td>0099410354</td>\n",
       "      <td>Traitor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew Woodring Stover</td>\n",
       "      <td>Science fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=VbICO...</td>\n",
       "      <td>From the depths of catastrophe, a glimmer of h...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>4.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>320.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6765.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Traitor</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780099410355 From the depths of catastrophe, ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>478</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780099422341</td>\n",
       "      <td>0099422344</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yeats is Dead!</td>\n",
       "      <td>Joseph O'Connor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comedy</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=DrE3I...</td>\n",
       "      <td>In aid of Amnesty International, this is a bri...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2002.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.39</td>\n",
       "      <td>298.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Yeats is Dead!: A Novel by Fifteen Irish Writers</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>491</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780099446729</td>\n",
       "      <td>0099446723</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blackwood Farm</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anne Rice</td>\n",
       "      <td>Horror</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=cIn8T...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lestat Is Back, Saviour And Demon, Presiding O...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2003.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.86</td>\n",
       "      <td>774.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>26145.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Blackwood Farm</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1090</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780261102422</td>\n",
       "      <td>0261102427</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Silmarillion</td>\n",
       "      <td>John Ronald Reuel Tolkien</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fantasy</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=22ePu...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tolkien's Silmarillion is the core work of the...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>3.91</td>\n",
       "      <td>384.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
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       "      <th>1435</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780340837955</td>\n",
       "      <td>0340837950</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stranger in a Strange Land</td>\n",
       "      <td>Robert A. Heinlein</td>\n",
       "      <td>Science fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=ZQhiP...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>3.92</td>\n",
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       "      <th>1439</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780345251220</td>\n",
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       "      <th>2860</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780590254762</td>\n",
       "      <td>0590254766</td>\n",
       "      <td>The lion, the witch and the wardrobe</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clive Staples Lewis</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Four English school children enter the magic l...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.21</td>\n",
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       "      <td>860.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0</td>\n",
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       "      <th>3288</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780739423851</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Wizard's Castle</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diana Wynne Jones</td>\n",
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       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=hB7hA...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>4.44</td>\n",
       "      <td>376.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0739439707</td>\n",
       "      <td>Time Quartet</td>\n",
       "      <td>Madeleine L'Engle</td>\n",
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       "      <td>4.35</td>\n",
       "      <td>646.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>165.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Time Quartet</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780739439708 Blending magic with quantum phys...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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       "      <th>3563</th>\n",
       "      <td>9780760728505</td>\n",
       "      <td>076072850X</td>\n",
       "      <td>20,000 Leagues Under the Sea</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jules Verne</td>\n",
       "      <td>Science fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Retells the adventures of a French professor a...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>3.88</td>\n",
       "      <td>394.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>135778.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20,000 Leagues Under the Sea</td>\n",
       "      <td>9780760728505 Retells the adventures of a Fren...</td>\n",
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       "      <th>4483</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781416502043</td>\n",
       "      <td>1416502041</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Voyage of the Jerle Shannara Trilogy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Terry Brooks</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fantasy</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=jqVsA...</td>\n",
       "      <td>When the body of a half-drowned elf is found f...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2004.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.26</td>\n",
       "      <td>1260.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Voyage of the Jerle Shannara Trilogy</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781416502043 When the body of a half-drowned ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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       "      <th>4979</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781841494081</td>\n",
       "      <td>1841494089</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Darkness that Comes Before</td>\n",
       "      <td>R. Scott Bakker</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fantasy</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=BG8qG...</td>\n",
       "      <td>A score of centuries has passed since the Firs...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2005.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.79</td>\n",
       "      <td>638.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>317.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Darkness that Comes Before</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781841494081 A score of centuries has passed ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nonfiction</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5040</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781857231359</td>\n",
       "      <td>185723135X</td>\n",
       "      <td>Use of Weapons</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iain Banks</td>\n",
       "      <td>Science fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>The man known as Cheradenine Zakalwe was one o...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1992.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.19</td>\n",
       "      <td>411.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30779.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Use of Weapons</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781857231359 The man known as Cheradenine Zak...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nonfiction</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5057</th>\n",
       "      <td>9781857989342</td>\n",
       "      <td>1857989341</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Gods Themselves</td>\n",
       "      <td>Isaac Asimov</td>\n",
       "      <td>Science fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://books.google.com/books/content?id=8ClIP...</td>\n",
       "      <td>In the year 2100, mankind on Earth, settlers i...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.09</td>\n",
       "      <td>288.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>41304.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Gods Themselves</td>\n",
       "      <td>9781857989342 In the year 2100, mankind on Ear...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fiction</td>\n",
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      "text/plain": [
       "             isbn13      isbn10                                     title  \\\n",
       "24    9780006513087  0006513085                                   Gravity   \n",
       "475   9780099410355  0099410354                                   Traitor   \n",
       "478   9780099422341  0099422344                            Yeats is Dead!   \n",
       "491   9780099446729  0099446723                            Blackwood Farm   \n",
       "1090  9780261102422  0261102427                          The Silmarillion   \n",
       "1435  9780340837955  0340837950                Stranger in a Strange Land   \n",
       "1439  9780345251220  0345251229                      Visions from Nowhere   \n",
       "2845  9780575075597  0575075597                                    Replay   \n",
       "2860  9780590254762  0590254766      The lion, the witch and the wardrobe   \n",
       "3288  9780739423851  0739423851                           Wizard's Castle   \n",
       "3289  9780739439708  0739439707                              Time Quartet   \n",
       "3563  9780760728505  076072850X              20,000 Leagues Under the Sea   \n",
       "4483  9781416502043  1416502041  The Voyage of the Jerle Shannara Trilogy   \n",
       "4979  9781841494081  1841494089            The Darkness that Comes Before   \n",
       "5040  9781857231359  185723135X                            Use of Weapons   \n",
       "5057  9781857989342  1857989341                       The Gods Themselves   \n",
       "\n",
       "                        authors       categories  \\\n",
       "24               Tess Gerritsen  Science fiction   \n",
       "475     Matthew Woodring Stover  Science fiction   \n",
       "478             Joseph O'Connor           Comedy   \n",
       "491                   Anne Rice           Horror   \n",
       "1090  John Ronald Reuel Tolkien          Fantasy   \n",
       "1435         Robert A. Heinlein  Science fiction   \n",
       "1439              William Arrow  Science fiction   \n",
       "2845               Ken Grimwood          Fantasy   \n",
       "2860        Clive Staples Lewis          Fantasy   \n",
       "3288          Diana Wynne Jones          Fantasy   \n",
       "3289          Madeleine L'Engle  Science fiction   \n",
       "3563                Jules Verne  Science fiction   \n",
       "4483               Terry Brooks          Fantasy   \n",
       "4979            R. Scott Bakker          Fantasy   \n",
       "5040                 Iain Banks  Science fiction   \n",
       "5057               Isaac Asimov  Science fiction   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              thumbnail  \\\n",
       "24    http://books.google.com/books/content?id=KI66c...   \n",
       "475   http://books.google.com/books/content?id=VbICO...   \n",
       "478   http://books.google.com/books/content?id=DrE3I...   \n",
       "491   http://books.google.com/books/content?id=cIn8T...   \n",
       "1090  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=22ePu...   \n",
       "1435  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=ZQhiP...   \n",
       "1439                                                NaN   \n",
       "2845  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=9vmNP...   \n",
       "2860                                                NaN   \n",
       "3288  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=hB7hA...   \n",
       "3289                                                NaN   \n",
       "3563                                                NaN   \n",
       "4483  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=jqVsA...   \n",
       "4979  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=BG8qG...   \n",
       "5040                                                NaN   \n",
       "5057  http://books.google.com/books/content?id=8ClIP...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                            description  published_year  \\\n",
       "24    Emma Watson a research physician has been trai...          2004.0   \n",
       "475   From the depths of catastrophe, a glimmer of h...          2002.0   \n",
       "478   In aid of Amnesty International, this is a bri...          2002.0   \n",
       "491   Lestat Is Back, Saviour And Demon, Presiding O...          2003.0   \n",
       "1090  Tolkien's Silmarillion is the core work of the...          1999.0   \n",
       "1435  Epic, entertaining, Stranger in a Strange Land...          2005.0   \n",
       "1439  The first novel in the series, \"Return to the ...          1976.0   \n",
       "2845  At forty-three Jeff Winston is tired of his lo...          2005.0   \n",
       "2860  Four English school children enter the magic l...          1995.0   \n",
       "3288  Howl's moving castle - Eldest of three sisters...          2002.0   \n",
       "3289  Blending magic with quantum physics, Madeleine...          2003.0   \n",
       "3563  Retells the adventures of a French professor a...          2002.0   \n",
       "4483  When the body of a half-drowned elf is found f...          2004.0   \n",
       "4979  A score of centuries has passed since the Firs...          2005.0   \n",
       "5040  The man known as Cheradenine Zakalwe was one o...          1992.0   \n",
       "5057  In the year 2100, mankind on Earth, settlers i...          2000.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      average_rating  num_pages  ratings_count  agg_of_book  \\\n",
       "24              4.04      342.0         8024.0         21.0   \n",
       "475             4.00      320.0         6765.0         23.0   \n",
       "478             3.39      298.0           34.0         23.0   \n",
       "491             3.86      774.0        26145.0         22.0   \n",
       "1090            3.91      384.0          253.0         26.0   \n",
       "1435            3.92      672.0          563.0         20.0   \n",
       "1439            3.23      183.0           10.0         49.0   \n",
       "2845            4.16      272.0          412.0         20.0   \n",
       "2860            4.21      189.0          860.0         30.0   \n",
       "3288            4.44      376.0          439.0         23.0   \n",
       "3289            4.35      646.0          165.0         22.0   \n",
       "3563            3.88      394.0       135778.0         23.0   \n",
       "4483            4.26     1260.0           84.0         21.0   \n",
       "4979            3.79      638.0          317.0         20.0   \n",
       "5040            4.19      411.0        30779.0         33.0   \n",
       "5057            4.09      288.0        41304.0         25.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                    title_and_subtitle  \\\n",
       "24                                             Gravity   \n",
       "475                                            Traitor   \n",
       "478   Yeats is Dead!: A Novel by Fifteen Irish Writers   \n",
       "491                                     Blackwood Farm   \n",
       "1090                                  The Silmarillion   \n",
       "1435                        Stranger in a Strange Land   \n",
       "1439                              Visions from Nowhere   \n",
       "2845                                            Replay   \n",
       "2860              The lion, the witch and the wardrobe   \n",
       "3288                                   Wizard's Castle   \n",
       "3289                                      Time Quartet   \n",
       "3563                      20,000 Leagues Under the Sea   \n",
       "4483          The Voyage of the Jerle Shannara Trilogy   \n",
       "4979                    The Darkness that Comes Before   \n",
       "5040                                    Use of Weapons   \n",
       "5057                               The Gods Themselves   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     tagged_description simple_categories  \n",
       "24    9780006513087 Emma Watson a research physician...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "475   9780099410355 From the depths of catastrophe, ...           Fiction  \n",
       "478   9780099422341 In aid of Amnesty International,...           Fiction  \n",
       "491   9780099446729 Lestat Is Back, Saviour And Demo...           Fiction  \n",
       "1090  9780261102422 Tolkien's Silmarillion is the co...           Fiction  \n",
       "1435  9780340837955 Epic, entertaining, Stranger in ...           Fiction  \n",
       "1439  9780345251220 The first novel in the series, \"...           Fiction  \n",
       "2845  9780575075597 At forty-three Jeff Winston is t...           Fiction  \n",
       "2860  9780590254762 Four English school children ent...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "3288  9780739423851 Howl's moving castle - Eldest of...           Fiction  \n",
       "3289  9780739439708 Blending magic with quantum phys...           Fiction  \n",
       "3563  9780760728505 Retells the adventures of a Fren...           Fiction  \n",
       "4483  9781416502043 When the body of a half-drowned ...           Fiction  \n",
       "4979  9781841494081 A score of centuries has passed ...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "5040  9781857231359 The man known as Cheradenine Zak...        Nonfiction  \n",
       "5057  9781857989342 In the year 2100, mankind on Ear...           Fiction  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "books[books[\"categories\"].str.lower().isin([\n",
    "    \"romance\",\n",
    "    \"science fiction\",\n",
    "    \"scifi\",\n",
    "    \"fantasy\",\n",
    "    \"horror\",\n",
    "    \"mystery\",\n",
    "    \"thriller\",\n",
    "    \"comedy\",\n",
    "    \"crime\",\n",
    "    \"historical\"\n",
    "])]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "df5056dd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "books.to_csv(\"books_with_categories.csv\", index=False)"
   ]
  }
 ],
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   "display_name": "books_env",
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    "name": "ipython",
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