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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Welcome to the Second Lab - Week 1, Day 3\n",
"\n",
"Today we will work with lots of models! This is a way to get comfortable with APIs."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"<table style=\"margin: 0; text-align: left; width:100%\">\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n",
" <img src=\"../assets/stop.png\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"display: block;\" />\n",
" </td>\n",
" <td>\n",
" <h2 style=\"color:#ff7800;\">Important point - please read</h2>\n",
" <span style=\"color:#ff7800;\">The way I collaborate with you may be different to other courses you've taken. I prefer not to type code while you watch. Rather, I execute Jupyter Labs, like this, and give you an intuition for what's going on. My suggestion is that you carefully execute this yourself, <b>after</b> watching the lecture. Add print statements to understand what's going on, and then come up with your own variations.<br/><br/>If you have time, I'd love it if you submit a PR for changes in the community_contributions folder - instructions in the resources. Also, if you have a Github account, use this to showcase your variations. Not only is this essential practice, but it demonstrates your skills to others, including perhaps future clients or employers...\n",
" </span>\n",
" </td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
"</table>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Start with imports - ask ChatGPT to explain any package that you don't know\n",
"\n",
"import os\n",
"import json\n",
"from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
"from openai import OpenAI\n",
"from anthropic import Anthropic\n",
"from IPython.display import Markdown, display"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"True"
]
},
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Always remember to do this!\n",
"load_dotenv(override=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"OpenAI API Key exists and begins sk-proj-\n",
"Anthropic API Key not set (and this is optional)\n",
"Google API Key not set (and this is optional)\n",
"DeepSeek API Key not set (and this is optional)\n",
"Groq API Key not set (and this is optional)\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Print the key prefixes to help with any debugging\n",
"\n",
"openai_api_key = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')\n",
"anthropic_api_key = os.getenv('ANTHROPIC_API_KEY')\n",
"google_api_key = os.getenv('GOOGLE_API_KEY')\n",
"deepseek_api_key = os.getenv('DEEPSEEK_API_KEY')\n",
"groq_api_key = os.getenv('GROQ_API_KEY')\n",
"\n",
"if openai_api_key:\n",
" print(f\"OpenAI API Key exists and begins {openai_api_key[:8]}\")\n",
"else:\n",
" print(\"OpenAI API Key not set\")\n",
" \n",
"if anthropic_api_key:\n",
" print(f\"Anthropic API Key exists and begins {anthropic_api_key[:7]}\")\n",
"else:\n",
" print(\"Anthropic API Key not set (and this is optional)\")\n",
"\n",
"if google_api_key:\n",
" print(f\"Google API Key exists and begins {google_api_key[:2]}\")\n",
"else:\n",
" print(\"Google API Key not set (and this is optional)\")\n",
"\n",
"if deepseek_api_key:\n",
" print(f\"DeepSeek API Key exists and begins {deepseek_api_key[:3]}\")\n",
"else:\n",
" print(\"DeepSeek API Key not set (and this is optional)\")\n",
"\n",
"if groq_api_key:\n",
" print(f\"Groq API Key exists and begins {groq_api_key[:4]}\")\n",
"else:\n",
" print(\"Groq API Key not set (and this is optional)\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"request = \"Please come up with a challenging, nuanced question that I can ask a number of LLMs to evaluate their intelligence. \"\n",
"request += \"Answer only with the question, no explanation.\"\n",
"messages = [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": request}]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'role': 'user',\n",
" 'content': 'Please come up with a challenging, nuanced question that I can ask a number of LLMs to evaluate their intelligence. Answer only with the question, no explanation.'}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"messages"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"If you were to create a new society from scratch, what principles would you prioritize for governance, and how would you ensure those principles remain upheld as the society evolves over time?\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"openai = OpenAI()\n",
"response = openai.chat.completions.create(\n",
" model=\"gpt-4o-mini\",\n",
" messages=messages,\n",
")\n",
"question = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
"print(question)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"competitors = []\n",
"answers = []\n",
"messages = [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": question}]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/markdown": [
"Creating a new society involves careful consideration of principles that ensure fairness, justice, sustainability, and progress. Here are the foundational principles I would prioritize for governance, along with strategies to ensure their continued enforcement as the society evolves:\n",
"\n",
"### Foundational Principles:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Inclusivity and Equity**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Ensure that all voices are heard and respected, with equitable access to resources and opportunities for every individual, regardless of their background.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Establish diverse representation in governance bodies, employ affirmative action policies, and create systems for community input and feedback.\n",
"\n",
"2. **Rule of Law**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Maintain a clear and fair legal system where laws are applied impartially, and justice is accessible to all.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Develop transparent judicial processes, public legal education programs, and independent oversight bodies to monitor legal practices.\n",
"\n",
"3. **Sustainability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Promote practices that protect the environment and ensure the long-term viability of resources for future generations.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Enact environmental protection laws, prioritize renewable energy investments, and incorporate sustainability into education and economic planning.\n",
"\n",
"4. **Democratic Participation**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Encourage active citizen involvement in governance and decision-making processes at all levels.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Use technology to facilitate direct democracy options, hold regular citizen assemblies, and foster a culture of political engagement through education.\n",
"\n",
"5. **Transparency and Accountability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Governance should operate in an open manner, with leaders accountable to the public.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Implement open data initiatives, regular audits of government activities, and establish mechanisms for citizens to hold officials accountable.\n",
"\n",
"6. **Social and Economic Rights**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Ensure that every individual has access to basic human rights, including education, healthcare, housing, and social security.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Create a universal social safety net and invest in public goods and services, while regularly reassessing needs based on demographic and economic changes.\n",
"\n",
"7. **Innovation and Adaptability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Encourage creativity and adaptability in response to changing societal needs and challenges.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Foster a culture of research and development, support startups and entrepreneurs, and integrate adaptive governance practices that allow for policy revision based on evidence.\n",
"\n",
"### Ensuring Principles Are Upheld Over Time:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Education and Awareness**:\n",
" - Create educational programs focused on civic responsibility, human rights, and governance to instill these values in future generations.\n",
"\n",
"2. **Independent Institutions**:\n",
" - Establish independent bodies that can oversee and enforce these principles, such as ombudspersons, human rights commissions, and independent electoral commissions.\n",
"\n",
"3. **Regular Review Mechanisms**:\n",
" - Implement regular assessments of governance practices, public policies, and social outcomes. Create forums for public discussion where citizens can voice concerns and suggest improvements.\n",
"\n",
"4. **Adaptable Legal Frameworks**:\n",
" - Design laws and constitutions with built-in mechanisms for amendment, allowing governance structures to evolve in response to changing social values and challenges.\n",
"\n",
"5. **Community Engagement**:\n",
" - Foster a culture where communities are empowered to participate in local governance, enabling grassroots movements to influence broader policies.\n",
"\n",
"6. **International Cooperation**:\n",
" - Engage with global communities to adopt best practices in governance, ensuring that local principles align with internationally recognized human rights standards.\n",
"\n",
"7. **Network of Support**:\n",
" - Encourage partnerships between different societal sectors, such as government, NGOs, businesses, and academic institutions, to work collaboratively on upholding these principles.\n",
"\n",
"Building a new society around these principles and strategies would foster an adaptable, resilient, and just community capable of navigating future challenges while retaining its foundational values."
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.Markdown object>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"# The API we know well\n",
"\n",
"model_name = \"gpt-4o-mini\"\n",
"\n",
"response = openai.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
"answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
"\n",
"display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"competitors.append(model_name)\n",
"answers.append(answer)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "TypeError",
"evalue": "\"Could not resolve authentication method. Expected either api_key or auth_token to be set. Or for one of the `X-Api-Key` or `Authorization` headers to be explicitly omitted\"",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[39m",
"\u001b[31mTypeError\u001b[39m Traceback (most recent call last)",
"\u001b[36mCell\u001b[39m\u001b[36m \u001b[39m\u001b[32mIn[9]\u001b[39m\u001b[32m, line 6\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 3\u001b[39m model_name = \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mclaude-3-7-sonnet-latest\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 5\u001b[39m claude = Anthropic()\n\u001b[32m----> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m6\u001b[39m response = \u001b[43mclaude\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcreate\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel_name\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmax_tokens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[32;43m1000\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 7\u001b[39m answer = response.content[\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m].text\n\u001b[32m 9\u001b[39m display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\anthropic\\_utils\\_utils.py:283\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mrequired_args.<locals>.inner.<locals>.wrapper\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 281\u001b[39m msg = \u001b[33mf\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mMissing required argument: \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mquote(missing[\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m])\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 282\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(msg)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m283\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mfunc\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\anthropic\\resources\\messages\\messages.py:978\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mMessages.create\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, max_tokens, messages, model, metadata, service_tier, stop_sequences, stream, system, temperature, thinking, tool_choice, tools, top_k, top_p, extra_headers, extra_query, extra_body, timeout)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 971\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m model \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m DEPRECATED_MODELS:\n\u001b[32m 972\u001b[39m warnings.warn(\n\u001b[32m 973\u001b[39m \u001b[33mf\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mThe model \u001b[39m\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mmodel\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m\u001b[33m is deprecated and will reach end-of-life on \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mDEPRECATED_MODELS[model]\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m.\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;130;01m\\n\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33mPlease migrate to a newer model. Visit https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/resources/model-deprecations for more information.\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m 974\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;167;01mDeprecationWarning\u001b[39;00m,\n\u001b[32m 975\u001b[39m stacklevel=\u001b[32m3\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m 976\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m978\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_post\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 979\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m/v1/messages\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 980\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mbody\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmaybe_transform\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 981\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m{\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 982\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmax_tokens\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmax_tokens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 983\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmessages\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 984\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmodel\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 985\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmetadata\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 986\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mservice_tier\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mservice_tier\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 987\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mstop_sequences\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop_sequences\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 988\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mstream\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 989\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43msystem\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43msystem\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 990\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mtemperature\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtemperature\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 991\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mthinking\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mthinking\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 992\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mtool_choice\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtool_choice\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 993\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mtools\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtools\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 994\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mtop_k\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtop_k\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 995\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mtop_p\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtop_p\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 996\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m}\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 997\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessage_create_params\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mMessageCreateParamsStreaming\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 998\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 999\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessage_create_params\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mMessageCreateParamsNonStreaming\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1000\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1001\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43moptions\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmake_request_options\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1002\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_headers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_headers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_query\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_query\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_body\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_body\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1003\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1004\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcast_to\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mMessage\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1005\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mFalse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1006\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mStream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43mRawMessageStreamEvent\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1007\u001b[39m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\anthropic\\_base_client.py:1314\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mSyncAPIClient.post\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, path, cast_to, body, options, files, stream, stream_cls)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1300\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[34mpost\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m 1301\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m 1302\u001b[39m path: \u001b[38;5;28mstr\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m 1309\u001b[39m stream_cls: \u001b[38;5;28mtype\u001b[39m[_StreamT] | \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m = \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m,\n\u001b[32m 1310\u001b[39m ) -> ResponseT | _StreamT:\n\u001b[32m 1311\u001b[39m opts = FinalRequestOptions.construct(\n\u001b[32m 1312\u001b[39m method=\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mpost\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, url=path, json_data=body, files=to_httpx_files(files), **options\n\u001b[32m 1313\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1314\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m cast(ResponseT, \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcast_to\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mopts\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\anthropic\\_base_client.py:1023\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mSyncAPIClient.request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, cast_to, options, stream, stream_cls)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1020\u001b[39m options = \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._prepare_options(options)\n\u001b[32m 1022\u001b[39m remaining_retries = max_retries - retries_taken\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1023\u001b[39m request = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_build_request\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43moptions\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mretries_taken\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mretries_taken\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1024\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._prepare_request(request)\n\u001b[32m 1026\u001b[39m kwargs: HttpxSendArgs = {}\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\anthropic\\_base_client.py:506\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseClient._build_request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, options, retries_taken)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 503\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m 504\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mRuntimeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[33mf\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mUnexpected JSON data type, \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;28mtype\u001b[39m(json_data)\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m, cannot merge with `extra_body`\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m506\u001b[39m headers = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_build_headers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43moptions\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mretries_taken\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mretries_taken\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 507\u001b[39m params = _merge_mappings(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m.default_query, options.params)\n\u001b[32m 508\u001b[39m content_type = headers.get(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mContent-Type\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\anthropic\\_base_client.py:447\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseClient._build_headers\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, options, retries_taken)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 437\u001b[39m custom_headers = options.headers \u001b[38;5;129;01mor\u001b[39;00m {}\n\u001b[32m 438\u001b[39m headers_dict = _merge_mappings(\n\u001b[32m 439\u001b[39m {\n\u001b[32m 440\u001b[39m \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mx-stainless-timeout\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m: \u001b[38;5;28mstr\u001b[39m(options.timeout.read)\n\u001b[32m (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m 445\u001b[39m custom_headers,\n\u001b[32m 446\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m447\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_validate_headers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mheaders_dict\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcustom_headers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 449\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# headers are case-insensitive while dictionaries are not.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 450\u001b[39m headers = httpx.Headers(headers_dict)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\anthropic\\_client.py:196\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mAnthropic._validate_headers\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, headers, custom_headers)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 193\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(custom_headers.get(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mAuthorization\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m), Omit):\n\u001b[32m 194\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m196\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\n\u001b[32m 197\u001b[39m \u001b[33m'\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mCould not resolve authentication method. Expected either api_key or auth_token to be set. Or for one of the `X-Api-Key` or `Authorization` headers to be explicitly omitted\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 198\u001b[39m )\n",
"\u001b[31mTypeError\u001b[39m: \"Could not resolve authentication method. Expected either api_key or auth_token to be set. Or for one of the `X-Api-Key` or `Authorization` headers to be explicitly omitted\""
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Anthropic has a slightly different API, and Max Tokens is required\n",
"\n",
"model_name = \"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\"\n",
"\n",
"claude = Anthropic()\n",
"response = claude.messages.create(model=model_name, messages=messages, max_tokens=1000)\n",
"\n",
"answer = response.content[0].text\n",
"\n",
"display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"competitors.append(model_name)\n",
"answers.append(answer)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "BadRequestError",
"evalue": "Error code: 400 - [{'error': {'code': 400, 'message': 'API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.', 'status': 'INVALID_ARGUMENT', 'details': [{'@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo', 'reason': 'API_KEY_INVALID', 'domain': 'googleapis.com', 'metadata': {'service': 'generativelanguage.googleapis.com'}}, {'@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.LocalizedMessage', 'locale': 'en-US', 'message': 'API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.'}]}}]",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[39m",
"\u001b[31mBadRequestError\u001b[39m Traceback (most recent call last)",
"\u001b[36mCell\u001b[39m\u001b[36m \u001b[39m\u001b[32mIn[10]\u001b[39m\u001b[32m, line 4\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1\u001b[39m gemini = OpenAI(api_key=google_api_key, base_url=\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mhttps://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai/\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[32m 2\u001b[39m model_name = \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mgemini-2.0-flash\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m----> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m4\u001b[39m response = \u001b[43mgemini\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mchat\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcompletions\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcreate\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel_name\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 5\u001b[39m answer = response.choices[\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m].message.content\n\u001b[32m 7\u001b[39m display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\_utils\\_utils.py:287\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mrequired_args.<locals>.inner.<locals>.wrapper\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 285\u001b[39m msg = \u001b[33mf\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mMissing required argument: \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mquote(missing[\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m])\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 286\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(msg)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m287\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mfunc\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\resources\\chat\\completions\\completions.py:925\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mCompletions.create\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, messages, model, audio, frequency_penalty, function_call, functions, logit_bias, logprobs, max_completion_tokens, max_tokens, metadata, modalities, n, parallel_tool_calls, prediction, presence_penalty, reasoning_effort, response_format, seed, service_tier, stop, store, stream, stream_options, temperature, tool_choice, tools, top_logprobs, top_p, user, web_search_options, extra_headers, extra_query, extra_body, timeout)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 882\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;129m@required_args\u001b[39m([\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmessages\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmodel\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m], [\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmessages\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmodel\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mstream\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m])\n\u001b[32m 883\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[34mcreate\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m 884\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m 922\u001b[39m timeout: \u001b[38;5;28mfloat\u001b[39m | httpx.Timeout | \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m | NotGiven = NOT_GIVEN,\n\u001b[32m 923\u001b[39m ) -> ChatCompletion | Stream[ChatCompletionChunk]:\n\u001b[32m 924\u001b[39m validate_response_format(response_format)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m925\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_post\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 926\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m/chat/completions\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 927\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mbody\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmaybe_transform\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 928\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m{\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 929\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmessages\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 930\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmodel\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 931\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43maudio\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43maudio\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 932\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mfrequency_penalty\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mfrequency_penalty\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 933\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mfunction_call\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mfunction_call\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 934\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mfunctions\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mfunctions\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 935\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mlogit_bias\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mlogit_bias\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 936\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mlogprobs\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mlogprobs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 937\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmax_completion_tokens\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmax_completion_tokens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 938\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmax_tokens\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmax_tokens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 939\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmetadata\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 940\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmodalities\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodalities\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 941\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mn\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 942\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mparallel_tool_calls\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparallel_tool_calls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 943\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mprediction\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mprediction\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 944\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mpresence_penalty\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mpresence_penalty\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 945\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mreasoning_effort\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mreasoning_effort\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 946\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mresponse_format\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mresponse_format\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 947\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mseed\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mseed\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 948\u001b[39m \u001b[43m 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961\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcompletion_create_params\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mCompletionCreateParamsStreaming\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 962\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 963\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcompletion_create_params\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mCompletionCreateParamsNonStreaming\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 964\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 965\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43moptions\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmake_request_options\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 966\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_headers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_headers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_query\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_query\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_body\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_body\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 967\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 968\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcast_to\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mChatCompletion\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 969\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mFalse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 970\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mStream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43mChatCompletionChunk\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 971\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\_base_client.py:1249\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mSyncAPIClient.post\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, path, cast_to, body, options, files, stream, stream_cls)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1235\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[34mpost\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m 1236\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m 1237\u001b[39m path: \u001b[38;5;28mstr\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m 1244\u001b[39m stream_cls: \u001b[38;5;28mtype\u001b[39m[_StreamT] | \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m = \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m,\n\u001b[32m 1245\u001b[39m ) -> ResponseT | _StreamT:\n\u001b[32m 1246\u001b[39m opts = FinalRequestOptions.construct(\n\u001b[32m 1247\u001b[39m method=\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mpost\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, url=path, json_data=body, files=to_httpx_files(files), **options\n\u001b[32m 1248\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1249\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m cast(ResponseT, \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcast_to\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mopts\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\_base_client.py:1037\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mSyncAPIClient.request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, cast_to, options, stream, stream_cls)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1034\u001b[39m err.response.read()\n\u001b[32m 1036\u001b[39m log.debug(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mRe-raising status error\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1037\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._make_status_error_from_response(err.response) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 1039\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mbreak\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 1041\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01massert\u001b[39;00m response \u001b[38;5;129;01mis\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;129;01mnot\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m, \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mcould not resolve response (should never happen)\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n",
"\u001b[31mBadRequestError\u001b[39m: Error code: 400 - [{'error': {'code': 400, 'message': 'API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.', 'status': 'INVALID_ARGUMENT', 'details': [{'@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo', 'reason': 'API_KEY_INVALID', 'domain': 'googleapis.com', 'metadata': {'service': 'generativelanguage.googleapis.com'}}, {'@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.LocalizedMessage', 'locale': 'en-US', 'message': 'API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.'}]}}]"
]
}
],
"source": [
"gemini = OpenAI(api_key=google_api_key, base_url=\"https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai/\")\n",
"model_name = \"gemini-2.0-flash\"\n",
"\n",
"response = gemini.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
"answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
"\n",
"display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"competitors.append(model_name)\n",
"answers.append(answer)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"deepseek = OpenAI(api_key=deepseek_api_key, base_url=\"https://api.deepseek.com/v1\")\n",
"model_name = \"deepseek-chat\"\n",
"\n",
"response = deepseek.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
"answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
"\n",
"display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"competitors.append(model_name)\n",
"answers.append(answer)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"groq = OpenAI(api_key=groq_api_key, base_url=\"https://api.groq.com/openai/v1\")\n",
"model_name = \"llama-3.3-70b-versatile\"\n",
"\n",
"response = groq.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
"answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
"\n",
"display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"competitors.append(model_name)\n",
"answers.append(answer)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## For the next cell, we will use Ollama\n",
"\n",
"Ollama runs a local web service that gives an OpenAI compatible endpoint, \n",
"and runs models locally using high performance C++ code.\n",
"\n",
"If you don't have Ollama, install it here by visiting https://ollama.com then pressing Download and following the instructions.\n",
"\n",
"After it's installed, you should be able to visit here: http://localhost:11434 and see the message \"Ollama is running\"\n",
"\n",
"You might need to restart Cursor (and maybe reboot). Then open a Terminal (control+\\`) and run `ollama serve`\n",
"\n",
"Useful Ollama commands (run these in the terminal, or with an exclamation mark in this notebook):\n",
"\n",
"`ollama pull <model_name>` downloads a model locally \n",
"`ollama ls` lists all the models you've downloaded \n",
"`ollama rm <model_name>` deletes the specified model from your downloads"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"<table style=\"margin: 0; text-align: left; width:100%\">\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n",
" <img src=\"../assets/stop.png\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"display: block;\" />\n",
" </td>\n",
" <td>\n",
" <h2 style=\"color:#ff7800;\">Super important - ignore me at your peril!</h2>\n",
" <span style=\"color:#ff7800;\">The model called <b>llama3.3</b> is FAR too large for home computers - it's not intended for personal computing and will consume all your resources! Stick with the nicely sized <b>llama3.2</b> or <b>llama3.2:1b</b> and if you want larger, try llama3.1 or smaller variants of Qwen, Gemma, Phi or DeepSeek. See the <A href=\"https://ollama.com/models\">the Ollama models page</a> for a full list of models and sizes.\n",
" </span>\n",
" </td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
"</table>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"'ollama' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\n",
"operable program or batch file.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"!ollama pull llama3.2"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "APIConnectionError",
"evalue": "Connection error.",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[39m",
"\u001b[31mConnectError\u001b[39m Traceback (most recent call last)",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpx\\_transports\\default.py:101\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mmap_httpcore_exceptions\u001b[39m\u001b[34m()\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 100\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m101\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01myield\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 102\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mException\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m exc:\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpx\\_transports\\default.py:250\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mHTTPTransport.handle_request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 249\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m map_httpcore_exceptions():\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m250\u001b[39m resp = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_pool\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mhandle_request\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mreq\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 252\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01massert\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(resp.stream, typing.Iterable)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpcore\\_sync\\connection_pool.py:256\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mConnectionPool.handle_request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 255\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._close_connections(closing)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m256\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m exc \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 258\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Return the response. Note that in this case we still have to manage\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 259\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# the point at which the response is closed.\u001b[39;00m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpcore\\_sync\\connection_pool.py:236\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mConnectionPool.handle_request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 234\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m 235\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Send the request on the assigned connection.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m236\u001b[39m response = \u001b[43mconnection\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mhandle_request\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 237\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mpool_request\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 238\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 239\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m ConnectionNotAvailable:\n\u001b[32m 240\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# In some cases a connection may initially be available to\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 241\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# handle a request, but then become unavailable.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 242\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m#\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 243\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# In this case we clear the connection and try again.\u001b[39;00m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpcore\\_sync\\connection.py:101\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mHTTPConnection.handle_request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 100\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._connect_failed = \u001b[38;5;28;01mTrue\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m101\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m exc\n\u001b[32m 103\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._connection.handle_request(request)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpcore\\_sync\\connection.py:78\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mHTTPConnection.handle_request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 77\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._connection \u001b[38;5;129;01mis\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m---> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m78\u001b[39m stream = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_connect\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 80\u001b[39m ssl_object = stream.get_extra_info(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mssl_object\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpcore\\_sync\\connection.py:124\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mHTTPConnection._connect\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 123\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m Trace(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mconnect_tcp\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, logger, request, kwargs) \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m trace:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m124\u001b[39m stream = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_network_backend\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mconnect_tcp\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 125\u001b[39m trace.return_value = stream\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpcore\\_backends\\sync.py:207\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mSyncBackend.connect_tcp\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, host, port, timeout, local_address, socket_options)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 202\u001b[39m exc_map: ExceptionMapping = {\n\u001b[32m 203\u001b[39m socket.timeout: ConnectTimeout,\n\u001b[32m 204\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;167;01mOSError\u001b[39;00m: ConnectError,\n\u001b[32m 205\u001b[39m }\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m207\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m map_exceptions(exc_map):\n\u001b[32m 208\u001b[39m sock = socket.create_connection(\n\u001b[32m 209\u001b[39m address,\n\u001b[32m 210\u001b[39m timeout,\n\u001b[32m 211\u001b[39m source_address=source_address,\n\u001b[32m 212\u001b[39m )\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m~\\AppData\\Roaming\\uv\\python\\cpython-3.12.11-windows-x86_64-none\\Lib\\contextlib.py:158\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_GeneratorContextManager.__exit__\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, typ, value, traceback)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 157\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m158\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mgen\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mthrow\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mvalue\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 159\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mStopIteration\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m exc:\n\u001b[32m 160\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Suppress StopIteration *unless* it's the same exception that\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 161\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# was passed to throw(). This prevents a StopIteration\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 162\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# raised inside the \"with\" statement from being suppressed.\u001b[39;00m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpcore\\_exceptions.py:14\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mmap_exceptions\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(map)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 13\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(exc, from_exc):\n\u001b[32m---> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m14\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m to_exc(exc) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[34;01mexc\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 15\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m\n",
"\u001b[31mConnectError\u001b[39m: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it",
"\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n",
"\u001b[31mConnectError\u001b[39m Traceback (most recent call last)",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\_base_client.py:972\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mSyncAPIClient.request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, cast_to, options, stream, stream_cls)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 971\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m972\u001b[39m response = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_client\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43msend\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 973\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 974\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_should_stream_response_body\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 975\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 976\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 977\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m httpx.TimeoutException \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m err:\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpx\\_client.py:914\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mClient.send\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request, stream, auth, follow_redirects)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 912\u001b[39m auth = \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._build_request_auth(request, auth)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m914\u001b[39m response = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_send_handling_auth\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 915\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 916\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mauth\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mauth\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 917\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mfollow_redirects\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mfollow_redirects\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 918\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mhistory\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 919\u001b[39m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 920\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpx\\_client.py:942\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mClient._send_handling_auth\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request, auth, follow_redirects, history)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 941\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwhile\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mTrue\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m942\u001b[39m response = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_send_handling_redirects\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 943\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 944\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mfollow_redirects\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mfollow_redirects\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 945\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mhistory\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mhistory\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 946\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 947\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpx\\_client.py:979\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mClient._send_handling_redirects\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request, follow_redirects, history)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 977\u001b[39m hook(request)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m979\u001b[39m response = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_send_single_request\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 980\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpx\\_client.py:1014\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mClient._send_single_request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1013\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m request_context(request=request):\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1014\u001b[39m response = \u001b[43mtransport\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mhandle_request\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 1016\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01massert\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(response.stream, SyncByteStream)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpx\\_transports\\default.py:249\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mHTTPTransport.handle_request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 237\u001b[39m req = httpcore.Request(\n\u001b[32m 238\u001b[39m method=request.method,\n\u001b[32m 239\u001b[39m url=httpcore.URL(\n\u001b[32m (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m 247\u001b[39m extensions=request.extensions,\n\u001b[32m 248\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m249\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m map_httpcore_exceptions():\n\u001b[32m 250\u001b[39m resp = \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._pool.handle_request(req)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m~\\AppData\\Roaming\\uv\\python\\cpython-3.12.11-windows-x86_64-none\\Lib\\contextlib.py:158\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_GeneratorContextManager.__exit__\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, typ, value, traceback)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 157\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m158\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mgen\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mthrow\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mvalue\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 159\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mStopIteration\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m exc:\n\u001b[32m 160\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Suppress StopIteration *unless* it's the same exception that\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 161\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# was passed to throw(). This prevents a StopIteration\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 162\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# raised inside the \"with\" statement from being suppressed.\u001b[39;00m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\httpx\\_transports\\default.py:118\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mmap_httpcore_exceptions\u001b[39m\u001b[34m()\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 117\u001b[39m message = \u001b[38;5;28mstr\u001b[39m(exc)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m118\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m mapped_exc(message) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[34;01mexc\u001b[39;00m\n",
"\u001b[31mConnectError\u001b[39m: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it",
"\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n",
"\u001b[31mAPIConnectionError\u001b[39m Traceback (most recent call last)",
"\u001b[36mCell\u001b[39m\u001b[36m \u001b[39m\u001b[32mIn[12]\u001b[39m\u001b[32m, line 4\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1\u001b[39m ollama = OpenAI(base_url=\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m\u001b[33mhttp://localhost:11434/v1\u001b[39m\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m, api_key=\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m\u001b[33mollama\u001b[39m\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[32m 2\u001b[39m model_name = \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mllama3.2\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m----> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m4\u001b[39m response = \u001b[43mollama\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mchat\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcompletions\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcreate\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel_name\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 5\u001b[39m answer = response.choices[\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m].message.content\n\u001b[32m 7\u001b[39m display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\_utils\\_utils.py:287\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mrequired_args.<locals>.inner.<locals>.wrapper\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 285\u001b[39m msg = \u001b[33mf\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mMissing required argument: \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mquote(missing[\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m])\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 286\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(msg)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m287\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mfunc\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\resources\\chat\\completions\\completions.py:925\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mCompletions.create\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, messages, model, audio, frequency_penalty, function_call, functions, logit_bias, logprobs, max_completion_tokens, max_tokens, metadata, modalities, n, parallel_tool_calls, prediction, presence_penalty, reasoning_effort, response_format, seed, service_tier, stop, store, stream, stream_options, temperature, tool_choice, tools, top_logprobs, top_p, user, web_search_options, extra_headers, extra_query, extra_body, timeout)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 882\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;129m@required_args\u001b[39m([\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmessages\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmodel\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m], [\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmessages\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmodel\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mstream\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m])\n\u001b[32m 883\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[34mcreate\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m 884\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m 922\u001b[39m timeout: \u001b[38;5;28mfloat\u001b[39m | httpx.Timeout | \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m | NotGiven = NOT_GIVEN,\n\u001b[32m 923\u001b[39m ) -> ChatCompletion | Stream[ChatCompletionChunk]:\n\u001b[32m 924\u001b[39m validate_response_format(response_format)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m925\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_post\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 926\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m/chat/completions\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 927\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mbody\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmaybe_transform\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 928\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m{\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 929\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmessages\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 930\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmodel\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodel\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 931\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43maudio\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43maudio\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 932\u001b[39m \u001b[43m 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\u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mlogprobs\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mlogprobs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 937\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmax_completion_tokens\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmax_completion_tokens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 938\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmax_tokens\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmax_tokens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 939\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmetadata\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 940\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmodalities\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmodalities\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 941\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mn\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 942\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mparallel_tool_calls\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mparallel_tool_calls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 943\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mprediction\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mprediction\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 944\u001b[39m \u001b[43m 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\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_query\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_query\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_body\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mextra_body\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 967\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 968\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcast_to\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mChatCompletion\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 969\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01mor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mFalse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 970\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mStream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43mChatCompletionChunk\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m 971\u001b[39m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\_base_client.py:1249\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mSyncAPIClient.post\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, path, cast_to, body, options, files, stream, stream_cls)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1235\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[34mpost\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m 1236\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m 1237\u001b[39m path: \u001b[38;5;28mstr\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m 1244\u001b[39m stream_cls: \u001b[38;5;28mtype\u001b[39m[_StreamT] | \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m = \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m,\n\u001b[32m 1245\u001b[39m ) -> ResponseT | _StreamT:\n\u001b[32m 1246\u001b[39m opts = FinalRequestOptions.construct(\n\u001b[32m 1247\u001b[39m method=\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mpost\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, url=path, json_data=body, files=to_httpx_files(files), **options\n\u001b[32m 1248\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1249\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m cast(ResponseT, \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcast_to\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mopts\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_cls\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m)\n",
"\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32mc:\\Users\\Sachin Jhamb\\projects\\agents\\.venv\\Lib\\site-packages\\openai\\_base_client.py:1004\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mSyncAPIClient.request\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, cast_to, options, stream, stream_cls)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m 1001\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mcontinue\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 1003\u001b[39m log.debug(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mRaising connection error\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1004\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m APIConnectionError(request=request) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[34;01merr\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m 1006\u001b[39m log.debug(\n\u001b[32m 1007\u001b[39m \u001b[33m'\u001b[39m\u001b[33mHTTP Response: \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m%s\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m%s\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m \u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m%i\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m%s\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m%s\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m 1008\u001b[39m request.method,\n\u001b[32m (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m 1012\u001b[39m response.headers,\n\u001b[32m 1013\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m 1014\u001b[39m log.debug(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mrequest_id: \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m%s\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m, response.headers.get(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mx-request-id\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m))\n",
"\u001b[31mAPIConnectionError\u001b[39m: Connection error."
]
}
],
"source": [
"ollama = OpenAI(base_url='http://localhost:11434/v1', api_key='ollama')\n",
"model_name = \"llama3.2\"\n",
"\n",
"response = ollama.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
"answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
"\n",
"display(Markdown(answer))\n",
"competitors.append(model_name)\n",
"answers.append(answer)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"['gpt-4o-mini']\n",
"['Creating a new society involves careful consideration of principles that ensure fairness, justice, sustainability, and progress. Here are the foundational principles I would prioritize for governance, along with strategies to ensure their continued enforcement as the society evolves:\\n\\n### Foundational Principles:\\n\\n1. **Inclusivity and Equity**:\\n - **Principle**: Ensure that all voices are heard and respected, with equitable access to resources and opportunities for every individual, regardless of their background.\\n - **Implementation**: Establish diverse representation in governance bodies, employ affirmative action policies, and create systems for community input and feedback.\\n\\n2. **Rule of Law**:\\n - **Principle**: Maintain a clear and fair legal system where laws are applied impartially, and justice is accessible to all.\\n - **Implementation**: Develop transparent judicial processes, public legal education programs, and independent oversight bodies to monitor legal practices.\\n\\n3. **Sustainability**:\\n - **Principle**: Promote practices that protect the environment and ensure the long-term viability of resources for future generations.\\n - **Implementation**: Enact environmental protection laws, prioritize renewable energy investments, and incorporate sustainability into education and economic planning.\\n\\n4. **Democratic Participation**:\\n - **Principle**: Encourage active citizen involvement in governance and decision-making processes at all levels.\\n - **Implementation**: Use technology to facilitate direct democracy options, hold regular citizen assemblies, and foster a culture of political engagement through education.\\n\\n5. **Transparency and Accountability**:\\n - **Principle**: Governance should operate in an open manner, with leaders accountable to the public.\\n - **Implementation**: Implement open data initiatives, regular audits of government activities, and establish mechanisms for citizens to hold officials accountable.\\n\\n6. **Social and Economic Rights**:\\n - **Principle**: Ensure that every individual has access to basic human rights, including education, healthcare, housing, and social security.\\n - **Implementation**: Create a universal social safety net and invest in public goods and services, while regularly reassessing needs based on demographic and economic changes.\\n\\n7. **Innovation and Adaptability**:\\n - **Principle**: Encourage creativity and adaptability in response to changing societal needs and challenges.\\n - **Implementation**: Foster a culture of research and development, support startups and entrepreneurs, and integrate adaptive governance practices that allow for policy revision based on evidence.\\n\\n### Ensuring Principles Are Upheld Over Time:\\n\\n1. **Education and Awareness**:\\n - Create educational programs focused on civic responsibility, human rights, and governance to instill these values in future generations.\\n\\n2. **Independent Institutions**:\\n - Establish independent bodies that can oversee and enforce these principles, such as ombudspersons, human rights commissions, and independent electoral commissions.\\n\\n3. **Regular Review Mechanisms**:\\n - Implement regular assessments of governance practices, public policies, and social outcomes. Create forums for public discussion where citizens can voice concerns and suggest improvements.\\n\\n4. **Adaptable Legal Frameworks**:\\n - Design laws and constitutions with built-in mechanisms for amendment, allowing governance structures to evolve in response to changing social values and challenges.\\n\\n5. **Community Engagement**:\\n - Foster a culture where communities are empowered to participate in local governance, enabling grassroots movements to influence broader policies.\\n\\n6. **International Cooperation**:\\n - Engage with global communities to adopt best practices in governance, ensuring that local principles align with internationally recognized human rights standards.\\n\\n7. **Network of Support**:\\n - Encourage partnerships between different societal sectors, such as government, NGOs, businesses, and academic institutions, to work collaboratively on upholding these principles.\\n\\nBuilding a new society around these principles and strategies would foster an adaptable, resilient, and just community capable of navigating future challenges while retaining its foundational values.']\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# So where are we?\n",
"\n",
"print(competitors)\n",
"print(answers)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Competitor: gpt-4o-mini\n",
"\n",
"Creating a new society involves careful consideration of principles that ensure fairness, justice, sustainability, and progress. Here are the foundational principles I would prioritize for governance, along with strategies to ensure their continued enforcement as the society evolves:\n",
"\n",
"### Foundational Principles:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Inclusivity and Equity**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Ensure that all voices are heard and respected, with equitable access to resources and opportunities for every individual, regardless of their background.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Establish diverse representation in governance bodies, employ affirmative action policies, and create systems for community input and feedback.\n",
"\n",
"2. **Rule of Law**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Maintain a clear and fair legal system where laws are applied impartially, and justice is accessible to all.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Develop transparent judicial processes, public legal education programs, and independent oversight bodies to monitor legal practices.\n",
"\n",
"3. **Sustainability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Promote practices that protect the environment and ensure the long-term viability of resources for future generations.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Enact environmental protection laws, prioritize renewable energy investments, and incorporate sustainability into education and economic planning.\n",
"\n",
"4. **Democratic Participation**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Encourage active citizen involvement in governance and decision-making processes at all levels.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Use technology to facilitate direct democracy options, hold regular citizen assemblies, and foster a culture of political engagement through education.\n",
"\n",
"5. **Transparency and Accountability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Governance should operate in an open manner, with leaders accountable to the public.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Implement open data initiatives, regular audits of government activities, and establish mechanisms for citizens to hold officials accountable.\n",
"\n",
"6. **Social and Economic Rights**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Ensure that every individual has access to basic human rights, including education, healthcare, housing, and social security.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Create a universal social safety net and invest in public goods and services, while regularly reassessing needs based on demographic and economic changes.\n",
"\n",
"7. **Innovation and Adaptability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Encourage creativity and adaptability in response to changing societal needs and challenges.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Foster a culture of research and development, support startups and entrepreneurs, and integrate adaptive governance practices that allow for policy revision based on evidence.\n",
"\n",
"### Ensuring Principles Are Upheld Over Time:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Education and Awareness**:\n",
" - Create educational programs focused on civic responsibility, human rights, and governance to instill these values in future generations.\n",
"\n",
"2. **Independent Institutions**:\n",
" - Establish independent bodies that can oversee and enforce these principles, such as ombudspersons, human rights commissions, and independent electoral commissions.\n",
"\n",
"3. **Regular Review Mechanisms**:\n",
" - Implement regular assessments of governance practices, public policies, and social outcomes. Create forums for public discussion where citizens can voice concerns and suggest improvements.\n",
"\n",
"4. **Adaptable Legal Frameworks**:\n",
" - Design laws and constitutions with built-in mechanisms for amendment, allowing governance structures to evolve in response to changing social values and challenges.\n",
"\n",
"5. **Community Engagement**:\n",
" - Foster a culture where communities are empowered to participate in local governance, enabling grassroots movements to influence broader policies.\n",
"\n",
"6. **International Cooperation**:\n",
" - Engage with global communities to adopt best practices in governance, ensuring that local principles align with internationally recognized human rights standards.\n",
"\n",
"7. **Network of Support**:\n",
" - Encourage partnerships between different societal sectors, such as government, NGOs, businesses, and academic institutions, to work collaboratively on upholding these principles.\n",
"\n",
"Building a new society around these principles and strategies would foster an adaptable, resilient, and just community capable of navigating future challenges while retaining its foundational values.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# It's nice to know how to use \"zip\"\n",
"for competitor, answer in zip(competitors, answers):\n",
" print(f\"Competitor: {competitor}\\n\\n{answer}\")\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Let's bring this together - note the use of \"enumerate\"\n",
"\n",
"together = \"\"\n",
"for index, answer in enumerate(answers):\n",
" together += f\"# Response from competitor {index+1}\\n\\n\"\n",
" together += answer + \"\\n\\n\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"# Response from competitor 1\n",
"\n",
"Creating a new society involves careful consideration of principles that ensure fairness, justice, sustainability, and progress. Here are the foundational principles I would prioritize for governance, along with strategies to ensure their continued enforcement as the society evolves:\n",
"\n",
"### Foundational Principles:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Inclusivity and Equity**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Ensure that all voices are heard and respected, with equitable access to resources and opportunities for every individual, regardless of their background.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Establish diverse representation in governance bodies, employ affirmative action policies, and create systems for community input and feedback.\n",
"\n",
"2. **Rule of Law**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Maintain a clear and fair legal system where laws are applied impartially, and justice is accessible to all.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Develop transparent judicial processes, public legal education programs, and independent oversight bodies to monitor legal practices.\n",
"\n",
"3. **Sustainability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Promote practices that protect the environment and ensure the long-term viability of resources for future generations.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Enact environmental protection laws, prioritize renewable energy investments, and incorporate sustainability into education and economic planning.\n",
"\n",
"4. **Democratic Participation**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Encourage active citizen involvement in governance and decision-making processes at all levels.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Use technology to facilitate direct democracy options, hold regular citizen assemblies, and foster a culture of political engagement through education.\n",
"\n",
"5. **Transparency and Accountability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Governance should operate in an open manner, with leaders accountable to the public.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Implement open data initiatives, regular audits of government activities, and establish mechanisms for citizens to hold officials accountable.\n",
"\n",
"6. **Social and Economic Rights**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Ensure that every individual has access to basic human rights, including education, healthcare, housing, and social security.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Create a universal social safety net and invest in public goods and services, while regularly reassessing needs based on demographic and economic changes.\n",
"\n",
"7. **Innovation and Adaptability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Encourage creativity and adaptability in response to changing societal needs and challenges.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Foster a culture of research and development, support startups and entrepreneurs, and integrate adaptive governance practices that allow for policy revision based on evidence.\n",
"\n",
"### Ensuring Principles Are Upheld Over Time:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Education and Awareness**:\n",
" - Create educational programs focused on civic responsibility, human rights, and governance to instill these values in future generations.\n",
"\n",
"2. **Independent Institutions**:\n",
" - Establish independent bodies that can oversee and enforce these principles, such as ombudspersons, human rights commissions, and independent electoral commissions.\n",
"\n",
"3. **Regular Review Mechanisms**:\n",
" - Implement regular assessments of governance practices, public policies, and social outcomes. Create forums for public discussion where citizens can voice concerns and suggest improvements.\n",
"\n",
"4. **Adaptable Legal Frameworks**:\n",
" - Design laws and constitutions with built-in mechanisms for amendment, allowing governance structures to evolve in response to changing social values and challenges.\n",
"\n",
"5. **Community Engagement**:\n",
" - Foster a culture where communities are empowered to participate in local governance, enabling grassroots movements to influence broader policies.\n",
"\n",
"6. **International Cooperation**:\n",
" - Engage with global communities to adopt best practices in governance, ensuring that local principles align with internationally recognized human rights standards.\n",
"\n",
"7. **Network of Support**:\n",
" - Encourage partnerships between different societal sectors, such as government, NGOs, businesses, and academic institutions, to work collaboratively on upholding these principles.\n",
"\n",
"Building a new society around these principles and strategies would foster an adaptable, resilient, and just community capable of navigating future challenges while retaining its foundational values.\n",
"\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print(together)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"judge = f\"\"\"You are judging a competition between {len(competitors)} competitors.\n",
"Each model has been given this question:\n",
"\n",
"{question}\n",
"\n",
"Your job is to evaluate each response for clarity and strength of argument, and rank them in order of best to worst.\n",
"Respond with JSON, and only JSON, with the following format:\n",
"{{\"results\": [\"best competitor number\", \"second best competitor number\", \"third best competitor number\", ...]}}\n",
"\n",
"Here are the responses from each competitor:\n",
"\n",
"{together}\n",
"\n",
"Now respond with the JSON with the ranked order of the competitors, nothing else. Do not include markdown formatting or code blocks.\"\"\"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"You are judging a competition between 1 competitors.\n",
"Each model has been given this question:\n",
"\n",
"If you were to create a new society from scratch, what principles would you prioritize for governance, and how would you ensure those principles remain upheld as the society evolves over time?\n",
"\n",
"Your job is to evaluate each response for clarity and strength of argument, and rank them in order of best to worst.\n",
"Respond with JSON, and only JSON, with the following format:\n",
"{\"results\": [\"best competitor number\", \"second best competitor number\", \"third best competitor number\", ...]}\n",
"\n",
"Here are the responses from each competitor:\n",
"\n",
"# Response from competitor 1\n",
"\n",
"Creating a new society involves careful consideration of principles that ensure fairness, justice, sustainability, and progress. Here are the foundational principles I would prioritize for governance, along with strategies to ensure their continued enforcement as the society evolves:\n",
"\n",
"### Foundational Principles:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Inclusivity and Equity**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Ensure that all voices are heard and respected, with equitable access to resources and opportunities for every individual, regardless of their background.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Establish diverse representation in governance bodies, employ affirmative action policies, and create systems for community input and feedback.\n",
"\n",
"2. **Rule of Law**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Maintain a clear and fair legal system where laws are applied impartially, and justice is accessible to all.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Develop transparent judicial processes, public legal education programs, and independent oversight bodies to monitor legal practices.\n",
"\n",
"3. **Sustainability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Promote practices that protect the environment and ensure the long-term viability of resources for future generations.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Enact environmental protection laws, prioritize renewable energy investments, and incorporate sustainability into education and economic planning.\n",
"\n",
"4. **Democratic Participation**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Encourage active citizen involvement in governance and decision-making processes at all levels.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Use technology to facilitate direct democracy options, hold regular citizen assemblies, and foster a culture of political engagement through education.\n",
"\n",
"5. **Transparency and Accountability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Governance should operate in an open manner, with leaders accountable to the public.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Implement open data initiatives, regular audits of government activities, and establish mechanisms for citizens to hold officials accountable.\n",
"\n",
"6. **Social and Economic Rights**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Ensure that every individual has access to basic human rights, including education, healthcare, housing, and social security.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Create a universal social safety net and invest in public goods and services, while regularly reassessing needs based on demographic and economic changes.\n",
"\n",
"7. **Innovation and Adaptability**:\n",
" - **Principle**: Encourage creativity and adaptability in response to changing societal needs and challenges.\n",
" - **Implementation**: Foster a culture of research and development, support startups and entrepreneurs, and integrate adaptive governance practices that allow for policy revision based on evidence.\n",
"\n",
"### Ensuring Principles Are Upheld Over Time:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Education and Awareness**:\n",
" - Create educational programs focused on civic responsibility, human rights, and governance to instill these values in future generations.\n",
"\n",
"2. **Independent Institutions**:\n",
" - Establish independent bodies that can oversee and enforce these principles, such as ombudspersons, human rights commissions, and independent electoral commissions.\n",
"\n",
"3. **Regular Review Mechanisms**:\n",
" - Implement regular assessments of governance practices, public policies, and social outcomes. Create forums for public discussion where citizens can voice concerns and suggest improvements.\n",
"\n",
"4. **Adaptable Legal Frameworks**:\n",
" - Design laws and constitutions with built-in mechanisms for amendment, allowing governance structures to evolve in response to changing social values and challenges.\n",
"\n",
"5. **Community Engagement**:\n",
" - Foster a culture where communities are empowered to participate in local governance, enabling grassroots movements to influence broader policies.\n",
"\n",
"6. **International Cooperation**:\n",
" - Engage with global communities to adopt best practices in governance, ensuring that local principles align with internationally recognized human rights standards.\n",
"\n",
"7. **Network of Support**:\n",
" - Encourage partnerships between different societal sectors, such as government, NGOs, businesses, and academic institutions, to work collaboratively on upholding these principles.\n",
"\n",
"Building a new society around these principles and strategies would foster an adaptable, resilient, and just community capable of navigating future challenges while retaining its foundational values.\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"Now respond with the JSON with the ranked order of the competitors, nothing else. Do not include markdown formatting or code blocks.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print(judge)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"judge_messages = [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": judge}]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"{\"results\": [\"1\"]}\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Judgement time!\n",
"\n",
"openai = OpenAI()\n",
"response = openai.chat.completions.create(\n",
" model=\"o3-mini\",\n",
" messages=judge_messages,\n",
")\n",
"results = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
"print(results)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Rank 1: gpt-4o-mini\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# OK let's turn this into results!\n",
"\n",
"results_dict = json.loads(results)\n",
"ranks = results_dict[\"results\"]\n",
"for index, result in enumerate(ranks):\n",
" competitor = competitors[int(result)-1]\n",
" print(f\"Rank {index+1}: {competitor}\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"<table style=\"margin: 0; text-align: left; width:100%\">\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n",
" <img src=\"../assets/exercise.png\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"display: block;\" />\n",
" </td>\n",
" <td>\n",
" <h2 style=\"color:#ff7800;\">Exercise</h2>\n",
" <span style=\"color:#ff7800;\">Which pattern(s) did this use? Try updating this to add another Agentic design pattern.\n",
" </span>\n",
" </td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
"</table>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"<table style=\"margin: 0; text-align: left; width:100%\">\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n",
" <img src=\"../assets/business.png\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"display: block;\" />\n",
" </td>\n",
" <td>\n",
" <h2 style=\"color:#00bfff;\">Commercial implications</h2>\n",
" <span style=\"color:#00bfff;\">These kinds of patterns - to send a task to multiple models, and evaluate results,\n",
" are common where you need to improve the quality of your LLM response. This approach can be universally applied\n",
" to business projects where accuracy is critical.\n",
" </span>\n",
" </td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
"</table>"
]
}
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