File size: 6,009 Bytes
626eca0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
import json
import os
from collections import defaultdict
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Union

import numpy as np
import transformers as tr
from tqdm import tqdm


class HardNegativesManager:
    def __init__(
        self,
        tokenizer: tr.PreTrainedTokenizer,
        data: Union[List[Dict], os.PathLike, Dict[int, List]] = None,
        max_length: int = 64,
        batch_size: int = 1000,
        lazy: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        self._db: dict = None
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        if data is None:
            self._db = {}
        else:
            if isinstance(data, Dict):
                self._db = data
            elif isinstance(data, os.PathLike):
                with open(data) as f:
                    self._db = json.load(f)
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Data type {type(data)} not supported, only Dict and os.PathLike are supported."
                )
        # add the tokenizer to the class for future use
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        # invert the db to have a passage -> sample_idx mapping
        self._passage_db = defaultdict(set)
        for sample_idx, passages in self._db.items():
            for passage in passages:
                self._passage_db[passage].add(sample_idx)

        self._passage_hard_negatives = {}
        if not lazy:
            # create a dictionary of passage -> hard_negative mapping
            batch_size = min(batch_size, len(self._passage_db))
            unique_passages = list(self._passage_db.keys())
            for i in tqdm(
                range(0, len(unique_passages), batch_size),
                desc="Tokenizing Hard Negatives",
            ):
                batch = unique_passages[i : i + batch_size]
                tokenized_passages = self.tokenizer(
                    batch,
                    max_length=max_length,
                    truncation=True,
                )
                for i, passage in enumerate(batch):
                    self._passage_hard_negatives[passage] = {
                        k: tokenized_passages[k][i] for k in tokenized_passages.keys()
                    }

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self._db)

    def __getitem__(self, idx: int) -> Dict:
        return self._db[idx]

    def __iter__(self):
        for sample in self._db:
            yield sample

    def __contains__(self, idx: int) -> bool:
        return idx in self._db

    def get(self, idx: int) -> List[str]:
        """Get the hard negatives for a given sample index."""
        if idx not in self._db:
            raise ValueError(f"Sample index {idx} not in the database.")

        passages = self._db[idx]

        output = []
        for passage in passages:
            if passage not in self._passage_hard_negatives:
                self._passage_hard_negatives[passage] = self._tokenize(passage)
            output.append(self._passage_hard_negatives[passage])

        return output

    def _tokenize(self, passage: str) -> Dict:
        return self.tokenizer(passage, max_length=self.max_length, truncation=True)


class NegativeSampler:
    def __init__(
        self, num_elements: int, probabilities: Optional[Union[List, np.ndarray]] = None
    ):
        if not isinstance(probabilities, np.ndarray):
            probabilities = np.array(probabilities)

        if probabilities is None:
            # probabilities should sum to 1
            probabilities = np.random.random(num_elements)
            probabilities /= np.sum(probabilities)
        self.probabilities = probabilities

    def __call__(
        self,
        sample_size: int,
        num_samples: int = 1,
        probabilities: np.array = None,
        exclude: List[int] = None,
    ) -> np.array:
        """
        Fast sampling of `sample_size` elements from `num_elements` elements.
        The sampling is done by randomly shifting the probabilities and then
        finding the smallest of the negative numbers. This is much faster than
        sampling from a multinomial distribution.

        Args:
            sample_size (`int`):
                number of elements to sample
            num_samples (`int`, optional):
                number of samples to draw. Defaults to 1.
            probabilities (`np.array`, optional):
                probabilities of each element. Defaults to None.
            exclude (`List[int]`, optional):
                indices of elements to exclude. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            `np.array`: array of sampled indices
        """
        if probabilities is None:
            probabilities = self.probabilities

        if exclude is not None:
            probabilities[exclude] = 0
            # re-normalize?
            # probabilities /= np.sum(probabilities)

        # replicate probabilities as many times as `num_samples`
        replicated_probabilities = np.tile(probabilities, (num_samples, 1))
        # get random shifting numbers & scale them correctly
        random_shifts = np.random.random(replicated_probabilities.shape)
        random_shifts /= random_shifts.sum(axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]
        # shift by numbers & find largest (by finding the smallest of the negative)
        shifted_probabilities = random_shifts - replicated_probabilities
        sampled_indices = np.argpartition(shifted_probabilities, sample_size, axis=1)[
            :, :sample_size
        ]
        return sampled_indices


def batch_generator(samples: Iterable[Any], batch_size: int) -> Iterable[Any]:
    """
    Generate batches from samples.

    Args:
        samples (`Iterable[Any]`): Iterable of samples.
        batch_size (`int`): Batch size.

    Returns:
        `Iterable[Any]`: Iterable of batches.
    """
    batch = []
    for sample in samples:
        batch.append(sample)
        if len(batch) == batch_size:
            yield batch
            batch = []

    # leftover batch
    if len(batch) > 0:
        yield batch