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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import re\n",
"import csv\n",
"from getpass import getpass\n",
"from time import sleep\n",
"from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys\n",
"from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException\n",
"from msedge.selenium_tools import Edge, EdgeOptions "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def get_tweet_data(card):\n",
" \"\"\"Extract data from tweet card\"\"\"\n",
" username = card.find_element_by_xpath('.//span').text\n",
" try:\n",
" handle = card.find_element_by_xpath('.//span[contains(text(), \"@\")]').text\n",
" except NoSuchElementException:\n",
" return\n",
" \n",
" try:\n",
" postdate = card.find_element_by_xpath('.//time').get_attribute('datetime')\n",
" except NoSuchElementException:\n",
" return\n",
" \n",
" comment = card.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[2]/div[2]/div[1]').text\n",
" responding = card.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[2]/div[2]/div[2]').text\n",
" text = comment + responding\n",
" reply_cnt = card.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@data-testid=\"reply\"]').text\n",
" retweet_cnt = card.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@data-testid=\"retweet\"]').text\n",
" like_cnt = card.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@data-testid=\"like\"]').text\n",
"\n",
" \n",
" tweet = (username, handle, postdate, text, reply_cnt, retweet_cnt, like_cnt)\n",
" return tweet "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"search_term = input('search term: ')\n",
"\n",
"# create instance of web driver\n",
"options = EdgeOptions()\n",
"options.use_chromium = True\n",
"driver = Edge(options=options)\n",
"\n",
"# navigate to login screen\n",
"driver.get('https://twitter.com/search')\n",
"driver.maximize_window()\n",
"sleep(5)\n",
"\n",
"# find search input and search for term\n",
"search_input = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@aria-label=\"Search query\"]')\n",
"search_input.send_keys(search_term)\n",
"search_input.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)\n",
"sleep(1)\n",
"\n",
"# navigate to historical 'latest' tab\n",
"driver.find_element_by_link_text('Latest').click()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# get all tweets on the page\n",
"data = []\n",
"tweet_ids = set()\n",
"last_position = driver.execute_script(\"return window.pageYOffset;\")\n",
"scrolling = True\n",
"\n",
"while scrolling:\n",
" page_cards = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//article[@data-testid=\"tweet\"]')\n",
" for card in page_cards[-15:]:\n",
" tweet = get_tweet_data(card)\n",
" if tweet:\n",
" tweet_id = ''.join(tweet)\n",
" if tweet_id not in tweet_ids:\n",
" tweet_ids.add(tweet_id)\n",
" data.append(tweet)\n",
" \n",
" scroll_attempt = 0\n",
" while True:\n",
" # check scroll position\n",
" driver.execute_script('window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);')\n",
" sleep(2)\n",
" curr_position = driver.execute_script(\"return window.pageYOffset;\")\n",
" if last_position == curr_position:\n",
" scroll_attempt += 1\n",
" \n",
" # end of scroll region\n",
" if scroll_attempt >= 3:\n",
" scrolling = False\n",
" break\n",
" else:\n",
" sleep(2) # attempt another scroll\n",
" else:\n",
" last_position = curr_position\n",
" break\n",
"\n",
"# close the web driver\n",
"driver.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Saving the tweet data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open('turkcell_tweets.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n",
" header = ['UserName', 'Handle', 'Timestamp', 'Text', 'Comments', 'Likes', 'Retweets']\n",
" writer = csv.writer(f)\n",
" writer.writerow(header)\n",
" writer.writerows(data)"
]
}
],
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