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# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Embedded-friendly SSDFeatureExtractor for MobilenetV1 features."""
import tensorflow as tf
from object_detection.meta_architectures import ssd_meta_arch
from object_detection.models import feature_map_generators
from object_detection.utils import context_manager
from object_detection.utils import ops
from nets import mobilenet_v1
slim = tf.contrib.slim
class EmbeddedSSDMobileNetV1FeatureExtractor(ssd_meta_arch.SSDFeatureExtractor):
"""Embedded-friendly SSD Feature Extractor using MobilenetV1 features.
This feature extractor is similar to SSD MobileNetV1 feature extractor, and
it fixes input resolution to be 256x256, reduces the number of feature maps
used for box prediction and ensures convolution kernel to be no larger
than input tensor in spatial dimensions.
This feature extractor requires support of the following ops if used in
embedded devices:
- Conv
- DepthwiseConv
- Relu6
All conv/depthwiseconv use SAME padding, and no additional spatial padding is
needed.
"""
def __init__(self,
is_training,
depth_multiplier,
min_depth,
pad_to_multiple,
conv_hyperparams_fn,
reuse_weights=None,
use_explicit_padding=False,
use_depthwise=False,
override_base_feature_extractor_hyperparams=False):
"""MobileNetV1 Feature Extractor for Embedded-friendly SSD Models.
Args:
is_training: whether the network is in training mode.
depth_multiplier: float depth multiplier for feature extractor.
min_depth: minimum feature extractor depth.
pad_to_multiple: the nearest multiple to zero pad the input height and
width dimensions to. For EmbeddedSSD it must be set to 1.
conv_hyperparams_fn: A function to construct tf slim arg_scope for conv2d
and separable_conv2d ops in the layers that are added on top of the
base feature extractor.
reuse_weights: Whether to reuse variables. Default is None.
use_explicit_padding: Whether to use explicit padding when extracting
features. Default is False.
use_depthwise: Whether to use depthwise convolutions. Default is False.
override_base_feature_extractor_hyperparams: Whether to override
hyperparameters of the base feature extractor with the one from
`conv_hyperparams_fn`.
Raises:
ValueError: upon invalid `pad_to_multiple` values.
"""
if pad_to_multiple != 1:
raise ValueError('Embedded-specific SSD only supports `pad_to_multiple` '
'of 1.')
super(EmbeddedSSDMobileNetV1FeatureExtractor, self).__init__(
is_training, depth_multiplier, min_depth, pad_to_multiple,
conv_hyperparams_fn, reuse_weights, use_explicit_padding, use_depthwise,
override_base_feature_extractor_hyperparams)
def preprocess(self, resized_inputs):
"""SSD preprocessing.
Maps pixel values to the range [-1, 1].
Args:
resized_inputs: a [batch, height, width, channels] float tensor
representing a batch of images.
Returns:
preprocessed_inputs: a [batch, height, width, channels] float tensor
representing a batch of images.
"""
return (2.0 / 255.0) * resized_inputs - 1.0
def extract_features(self, preprocessed_inputs):
"""Extract features from preprocessed inputs.
Args:
preprocessed_inputs: a [batch, height, width, channels] float tensor
representing a batch of images.
Returns:
feature_maps: a list of tensors where the ith tensor has shape
[batch, height_i, width_i, depth_i]
Raises:
ValueError: if image height or width are not 256 pixels.
"""
image_shape = preprocessed_inputs.get_shape()
image_shape.assert_has_rank(4)
image_height = image_shape[1].value
image_width = image_shape[2].value
if image_height is None or image_width is None:
shape_assert = tf.Assert(
tf.logical_and(tf.equal(tf.shape(preprocessed_inputs)[1], 256),
tf.equal(tf.shape(preprocessed_inputs)[2], 256)),
['image size must be 256 in both height and width.'])
with tf.control_dependencies([shape_assert]):
preprocessed_inputs = tf.identity(preprocessed_inputs)
elif image_height != 256 or image_width != 256:
raise ValueError('image size must be = 256 in both height and width;'
' image dim = %d,%d' % (image_height, image_width))
feature_map_layout = {
'from_layer': [
'Conv2d_11_pointwise', 'Conv2d_13_pointwise', '', '', ''
],
'layer_depth': [-1, -1, 512, 256, 256],
'conv_kernel_size': [-1, -1, 3, 3, 2],
'use_explicit_padding': self._use_explicit_padding,
'use_depthwise': self._use_depthwise,
}
with tf.variable_scope('MobilenetV1',
reuse=self._reuse_weights) as scope:
with slim.arg_scope(
mobilenet_v1.mobilenet_v1_arg_scope(is_training=None)):
with (slim.arg_scope(self._conv_hyperparams_fn())
if self._override_base_feature_extractor_hyperparams
else context_manager.IdentityContextManager()):
_, image_features = mobilenet_v1.mobilenet_v1_base(
ops.pad_to_multiple(preprocessed_inputs, self._pad_to_multiple),
final_endpoint='Conv2d_13_pointwise',
min_depth=self._min_depth,
depth_multiplier=self._depth_multiplier,
use_explicit_padding=self._use_explicit_padding,
scope=scope)
with slim.arg_scope(self._conv_hyperparams_fn()):
feature_maps = feature_map_generators.multi_resolution_feature_maps(
feature_map_layout=feature_map_layout,
depth_multiplier=self._depth_multiplier,
min_depth=self._min_depth,
insert_1x1_conv=True,
image_features=image_features)
return feature_maps.values()
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