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{"docstore/data": {"7f2b61df-113c-4458-8a17-2e9acb69e3eb": {"__data__": {"text": "01 56 26 Temporary Fencing, Project Startup, nan, The exterior site fencing had to be located on decorative stamped concrete adjacent to a high traffic area of pedestrian public use.\nThe temporary fence was constructed of plywood for aesthetics as requested by the owner.\nIt was initially desirable to minimize the damage to the concrete that would be created by the type and amount of anchor attachments. The method of anchoring was to shot-pin a 2x4 to the concrete and nail a 2x4 on top of the pinned 2x4, an angle brace was then nailed to the side of the top 2x4. This method was done approximately every 8\u2019-10\u2019. See attached photo. \nThe work was self-performed by PBG, so all liability was solely held by PBG.\nWindy day with gusts in excess of 40mph.\nThe temporary fence was constructed between two adjacent buildings that create a wind tunnel affect, The fence was reconstructed with additional bracing and utilizing concrete stakes drilled into the sidewalk, How will you ensure that all temporary fencing is securely anchored to existing structures and that it will be sufficient to withstand high wind conditions or other circumstances that could result in dislodging it?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Pre-Construction, Proposal, nan, nan, \tHave temporary protective walkways been identified as necessary during the development of the project's proposal?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Pre-Construction, Budget, nan, nan, \tDid you ensure to have enough money in the project's budget to build covered walkways, if required?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Pre-Construction, Budget, nan, nan, \tDid you include money in the budget for replacement/reconstructions costs that may arise from removing the temporary protective walkway?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, nan, \tDid you review the AHJ requirements that need to be followed regarding protective walkways?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, Requirements/Guidelines:\n\nLet\u2019s talk about when pedestrian walkways are required. In the past this has been kind of grey area, but you must start with your main CC Building Inspector. It\u2019s better to ask them out of the gates what they want to see, in lieu of getting a notice of violation days before your walkway needs to be constructed. If your building permit is under IBC 2006, refer to Section 3306 page 538 of the IBC 2006 Book. Table 3306.1 will give you the requirement guidelines to follow. This table is also important to review during bid time. Make sure we get enough money in the budget for covered walkways if required under Table 3306.1. \n\nPermitting:\n\nEncroachment Permit: You must apply with CC Civil Engineer Department for this permit. A traffic control plan must accompany your application (Contact Superior Traffic Services for documents). This plan shows where you intend on temporarily diverting pedestrian traffic in order to install the scaffold system. Don\u2019t start installation until this permit is in hand. Also required is 3 Engineered stamped copies of the scaffold drawings and structural calculations.\n\nTraditionally you would receive a one month permit for the sidewalk closure. However, in recent months, the Civil Department is issuing permits in 6 month intervals. Most of the time your scaffold system will be required for a large majority of the construction project and the Civil Department wants to have input for that duration. Upon disassembly of the scaffold system, Civil will now require a final inspection to insure the contractor has not damaged the sidewalk/curb/asphalt/etc. Be sure to capture R&R cost for the inevitable damage.\n\nBuilding Permit: You will also need a Building Permit through CC Development Services Building Division. The Civil Department is concerned with the location of the scaffold system and the Building Division is concerned with the structural integrity of the assembly. Work as closely with the CC reviewer as possible. This will alleviate", "doc_id": "7f2b61df-113c-4458-8a17-2e9acb69e3eb", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "410492a3fdd5430a3ad838d7389628993fd17e6ac1e1370b4f8f0eed76ae3ae0", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 0, "end": 4049}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "3": "21f6c15e-b857-4d1a-89af-42f42cf018ab"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "21f6c15e-b857-4d1a-89af-42f42cf018ab": {"__data__": {"text": "for the sidewalk closure. However, in recent months, the Civil Department is issuing permits in 6 month intervals. Most of the time your scaffold system will be required for a large majority of the construction project and the Civil Department wants to have input for that duration. Upon disassembly of the scaffold system, Civil will now require a final inspection to insure the contractor has not damaged the sidewalk/curb/asphalt/etc. Be sure to capture R&R cost for the inevitable damage.\n\nBuilding Permit: You will also need a Building Permit through CC Development Services Building Division. The Civil Department is concerned with the location of the scaffold system and the Building Division is concerned with the structural integrity of the assembly. Work as closely with the CC reviewer as possible. This will alleviate additional comment letters. Set up meetings, they will entertain your requests. So here goes, you must inform the Engineer that generates the scaffold drawings that he/she needs to include as much information on the drawings as possible. Rule of thumb: The onsite building inspector should be able to look at the drawings and inspect every square inch of the system based on a super detailed drawing. What does this detail include? This is just a start, but the following information must be on the plans:\n\nICC-ES Report Numbers for Concrete Anchors (Use Hilti QuickBolt KB-TZ per ESR-1917 which is IBC 2006 compliant)\nGeneral Structural notes and material callouts: plywood, aluminum size, bolts, screws, clips etc.\n All connection points must have detail blowups (ex. Joist, Du-Al Bms, Outer legs, Ledgers, etc.)\nAll framing member sizes, thickness and gauges shall be clearly identified on plans.\n\nIn regards to the structural calculations, the following at a minimum must be provided:\n\nUniform loads, moment/shear for joist and stringers.\nTributary area, plywood load, joist load, wind uplift resistance.\nSill design and calculations.\nAll material specifications.\n\nOnce you have received the Building Division Permit you must contact your onsite building inspector for an inspection after scaffold installation is complete. Make sure you have installed the system per the approved plans.\n\nSummary:\n\nReview Section 33 of 2006 IBC Code Book.\nTalk with your onsite inspector if you think a covered walkway may be needed.\nHave the scaffold company generate a super detailed set of plans. Contact CC Structural Reviewers for permit acceptance criteria (see contact below)\nSchedule a meeting with CC review team prior to submitting to ensure plan compliance.\nImmediately apply for Encroachment and Building Permits once plans and structural calculations are completed.\nOnce Permits are received, install scaffold system and call for CC Building Inspection.\nMaintain the system for structural integrity and safety items.\nOnce the scaffolding is no longer needed per CC, dismantle, call Civil for inspection and close out both permits., \tDid you include a traffic control plan and the necessary number of copies of stamped drawings when applying for an Encroachment Permit required for the protective walkway scaffold system?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, nan, \tDid you ensure that the Engineer or Subcontractor that designed the temporary protective walkway provided as much information as possible on the drawings being submitted for permits to the AHJ? \n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, nan, \tDo you have an approved permit before erecting the temporary protective walkway?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, nan, \tHave you asked the AHJ Inspector what they would like to see be built as a protective walkway?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, nan, \tDid you schedule the final inspection from the AHJ to ensure that there was no damage done to either the existing sidewalk, curb, asphalt,", "doc_id": "21f6c15e-b857-4d1a-89af-42f42cf018ab", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "5def0368845274d9aa66b07010240dd33a9eeb16ff748fec5648e7b7724aa617", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 3350, "end": 7353}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "7f2b61df-113c-4458-8a17-2e9acb69e3eb", "3": "3f19ab44-1c6a-4174-8cf4-2711956ce6c9"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "3f19ab44-1c6a-4174-8cf4-2711956ce6c9": {"__data__": {"text": "nan, \tDid you ensure that the Engineer or Subcontractor that designed the temporary protective walkway provided as much information as possible on the drawings being submitted for permits to the AHJ? \n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, nan, \tDo you have an approved permit before erecting the temporary protective walkway?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, nan, \tHave you asked the AHJ Inspector what they would like to see be built as a protective walkway?\n01 56 29 Temporary Protective Walkways, Permits and Inspections, nan, nan, nan, \tDid you schedule the final inspection from the AHJ to ensure that there was no damage done to either the existing sidewalk, curb, asphalt, etc. when the temporary protective walkway was removed?\n02 00 00 Existing Conditions, Construction, nan, During the excavation of a mat foundation the earthwork contractor hit a high voltage Nevada Power Conduit bank on site. Underground locator service was not called due to fact that the line was on site and that the Owner gave clear direction that the conduit was not in our path., When it is known (or suspected) that utilities are near, use Ground Penetrating Radar, pot holing, or other mean to know for certain where they are located., Did you use Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) to determine the exact location of existing underground lines?\n02 00 00 Existing Conditions, Construction, nan, \u201cCall Before you Dig\u201d does not exactly mark the location of underground power lines. There is a margin of error on either side of the line. Drilling in close proximity to a marked line may result in hitting the line., A more accurate locating method such as GPR may be a good option to exactly determine the location of underground power lines prior to excavation., \tDid you confirm the exact location of underground utilities prior to digging close to a marked utility line?\n02 00 00 Existing Conditions, Construction, nan, \u201cCall Before you Dig\u201d does not exactly mark the location of underground power lines. There is a margin of error on either side of the line. Drilling in close proximity to a marked line may result in hitting the line., A more accurate locating method such as GPR may be a good option to exactly determine the location of underground power lines prior to excavation., \tDid you use Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) to determine the exact location of underground lines when the Call Before You Dig\" line markings cannot be relied upon?\n02 41 00 Demolition, Construction, nan, A 6' length of all-thread from a utility hanger became unsecure and fell from the pan deck through the suspended ceiling inside the newly renovated Mumfresh restaurant in Palace Station. The all-thread was assumed to be sufficiently anchored to the pan deck above the finished ceiling but became unsecured and fell through the ceiling narrowly missing a Mumfresh employee. There were numerous hangers, metal studs, and construction debris left in the ceiling after demolition. These items were not removed because they were deemed either safe or there was no apparent reason for their removal. During demolition operations, any type of hanger, metal stud, or construction debris that is not directly supporting the new construction or existing utilities/infrastructure should be removed to prevent such objects/materials from becoming a struck-by hazard. , Excess materials should be removed and not abandoned above the finished ceiling. , \tDid you remove excess or unnecessary materials (e.g., hangers, metal studs, construction debris) that are not directly supporting the new construction or existing utilities/infrastructure to avoid such objects from falling and becoming a struck-by hazard?\n03 00 00 Concrete, Construction, nan, The F-Number System is the American Concrete Institute and Canadian Standards Association standard for the specification and measurement of a concrete floor flatness and levelness. In many cases, the contract documents will call for the contractor to measure the flatness of a concrete floor placement to a specific F-Number specification. ", "doc_id": "3f19ab44-1c6a-4174-8cf4-2711956ce6c9", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "afafe0918a9627617f310a7fa46281a1c601be154439a0a1f006fc9b6098be93", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 7414, "end": 11552}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "21f6c15e-b857-4d1a-89af-42f42cf018ab", "3": "d7d5e01e-8ce1-4b60-855d-7407609d812e"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "d7d5e01e-8ce1-4b60-855d-7407609d812e": {"__data__": {"text": "or existing utilities/infrastructure should be removed to prevent such objects/materials from becoming a struck-by hazard. , Excess materials should be removed and not abandoned above the finished ceiling. , \tDid you remove excess or unnecessary materials (e.g., hangers, metal studs, construction debris) that are not directly supporting the new construction or existing utilities/infrastructure to avoid such objects from falling and becoming a struck-by hazard?\n03 00 00 Concrete, Construction, nan, The F-Number System is the American Concrete Institute and Canadian Standards Association standard for the specification and measurement of a concrete floor flatness and levelness. In many cases, the contract documents will call for the contractor to measure the flatness of a concrete floor placement to a specific F-Number specification. During the course of the project, it may happen that the owner or owner\u2019s rep gives approval to skip the measurement of the concrete floor. This is not acceptable. If the contract documents call for the concrete floor to be measured against the F-Number system than PBG must measure the floor regardless of any decisions made to the contrary during the course of the project. We have been burned during the post construction/warranty phase when this is not done. If there is a problem with the floor after construction, the owner expects PBG to resolve the issue and points at the requirement in the contract document to emphasize why it is PBG\u2019s responsibility. The argument that the specification was waived during construction has not been enough to alleviate PBG\u2019s responsibility in this case. Concrete floors that are required by the contract documents to be measured against the F-Number System have not been measured based on Owner, Owner Rep, and PBG team decisions during the course of the project. This decision has come back as an issue for us during post construction., If the contract documents call for the concrete floor to be measured for flatness than measure the floor for flatness regardless of decisions made by he Owner during the course of construction., \tWas the concrete floor measured for flatness and levelness using the American Concrete Institute's F-Number system to meet contract specifications? This should be done regardless of the Owner or Owner Representative's wishes to not do this.\n03 00 00 Concrete, Construction, nan, During construction of the restaurant venues we had problems achieving concrete floor flatness / levelness due to the abundance of utility stub ups. The concrete slabs were poured using a laser level to establish grade pads at approximately 10\u2019 by 10\u2019 intervals. We then used a hand screed between these pads. This method of placement left us with incorrect finish elevations and a floor flatness / levelness not within tolerances. The most problematic areas occurred around utility stub ups., By boxing out and cutting down the utilities we were able to cap them 1\u201d below the concrete finished surface. Our hand screed method was more effective without the numerous obstructions. This solution would also give us the option of using a laser screed to achieve a more precise slab. A second benefit of boxing out and capping the utilities is they are now protected from equipment traffic. In areas where we didn\u2019t use this method we had to replace / fix most of the stub ups due to equipment damage. By boxing and capping we could have saved the time and cost of repairs, Were the utility stub ups boxed up and capped 1 inch below the concrete finish surface to allow for a laser screed to be used which would result in a more precise flat/level slab?\n03 00 00 Concrete, Construction, nan, There are two sequences for incorporating upturned beams into a project schedule. One sequence is to keep the area of the upturned beam shored until re-shores are no longer required for subsequent deck pours at which time you would form, pour and stress the upturned beam. This approach takes a significantly greater amount of planning and coordination to ensure safety and quality and is only to be used if approved by the Field Operations Manager and no other means is available. The preferred sequence is to form, pour and stress the upturned beams", "doc_id": "d7d5e01e-8ce1-4b60-855d-7407609d812e", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "81fdfc3a1f941741e038633a0cfbb1f1870a277e472bda92938615fbad98753f", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 11469, "end": 15732}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "3f19ab44-1c6a-4174-8cf4-2711956ce6c9", "3": "d824ca5a-879e-4f1d-91b6-35565a64a99d"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "d824ca5a-879e-4f1d-91b6-35565a64a99d": {"__data__": {"text": "we could have saved the time and cost of repairs, Were the utility stub ups boxed up and capped 1 inch below the concrete finish surface to allow for a laser screed to be used which would result in a more precise flat/level slab?\n03 00 00 Concrete, Construction, nan, There are two sequences for incorporating upturned beams into a project schedule. One sequence is to keep the area of the upturned beam shored until re-shores are no longer required for subsequent deck pours at which time you would form, pour and stress the upturned beam. This approach takes a significantly greater amount of planning and coordination to ensure safety and quality and is only to be used if approved by the Field Operations Manager and no other means is available. The preferred sequence is to form, pour and stress the upturned beams immediately after stripping the associated columns, and prior to removing any formwork or shoring in the area immediately below the upturned beam. (see attachment for sequence). Sequence of operations for forming, stripping, and re-shoring was not reviewed with FOM prior to commencement of work. Foreman and workforce did not understand the sequence of operations for forming, stripping and re-shoring concrete beams, especially upturned beams.\nNo formal planning session was organized to review the sequence of operations with all foremen and trade workers involved., Changed schedule to accommodate forming and pouring of the upturned beams immediately after columns.\nDeveloped a set of procedures that detailed out the activities for all forming, pouring, and stripping activities that assists in identifying hazards.\nReviewed procedures with all Foremen and trade workers., \tWere the upturned beams formed, poured, and stressed immediately after stripping the associated columns, and prior to removing any formwork or shoring in the area immediately below the upturned beam? Did you develop a set of procedures that details out the activities for all forming, pouring, and stripping activities and assist in identifying hazards? Did you review them with all Foremen and trade workers?\n03 00 00 Concrete, Project Startup, Constructability Review, By default, structural concrete specifications typically call for concrete tests to meet both a 28-day break and a minimum strength (ex. 4000 psi) requirement. In many cases this minimum required strength can be met with a 12 to 14 day break. Even so, we are still unable to obtain a 3rd party final inspection since the break does not meet the 28-day specification requirement. While this is typically not an issue in other markets, on some of the fast tracked, shorter duration projects that PBG does, waiting the additional time for the last structural pour to meet the 28-day break requirement and then submitting the 3rd party final test results to the county may delay obtaining the CofO. 28-day break specification requirement for structural concrete may cause schedule issues on fast track, shorter duration projects., Determine if this is an issue at the beginning of the project and work with the Architect to modify the structural concrete specifications to require a 12 or 14 day break provided that the test still meets the minimum strength requirement., \tTo avoid delays, can the 28-day break and minimum strength requirement typically called for in the structural concrete specifications be modified by the Architect at the beginning of the project for a 12- or 14-day break instead?\n03 00 00 Concrete, Buyout, nan, On the tower at Aliante there is an 18\u201d concrete projection that extends beyond the EIFS / Glazing system (Building Envelope). This projection needed to be coated with a neo-guard product (fluid applied waterproofing). As with any exposed cast in place concrete application the underside of the deck needed to ground and floated for aesthetics. We initially intended to self perform the grinding and floating of the projections however, upon a site walk with the neo-guard installer and manufacturers representative we learned that the product we intended to use was not compatible with the neo-guard product. Additionally the product recommended by neo-guard for the floating application was not one PBG\u2019s concrete superintendent was comfortable with applying due to past issues with similar products.\n\n ,", "doc_id": "d824ca5a-879e-4f1d-91b6-35565a64a99d", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "88ea07f6f744ec2fe7e972839e463adab134afac820b366f129c9e13b720b002", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 15779, "end": 20101}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "d7d5e01e-8ce1-4b60-855d-7407609d812e", "3": "4d8166cc-adc2-4103-8deb-12b237339af8"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "4d8166cc-adc2-4103-8deb-12b237339af8": {"__data__": {"text": "Buyout, nan, On the tower at Aliante there is an 18\u201d concrete projection that extends beyond the EIFS / Glazing system (Building Envelope). This projection needed to be coated with a neo-guard product (fluid applied waterproofing). As with any exposed cast in place concrete application the underside of the deck needed to ground and floated for aesthetics. We initially intended to self perform the grinding and floating of the projections however, upon a site walk with the neo-guard installer and manufacturers representative we learned that the product we intended to use was not compatible with the neo-guard product. Additionally the product recommended by neo-guard for the floating application was not one PBG\u2019s concrete superintendent was comfortable with applying due to past issues with similar products.\n\n , In order to ensure product compatibility with the substrate and minimize long term risk exposure all activities associated with the prep of exterior concrete beyond grinding need to be included in the scope of work for the waterproofing installer., \tWas the prep of exterior concrete, beyond grinding, included in the scope of work of the waterproofing installer to ensure product compatibility with the substrate and minimize long term risk exposure?\n03 38 00 Post-Tensioned Concrete, Construction, nan, nan, The concrete forming and placing subcontractor should supply the working platforms for the ironworker\u2019s scope of work within their work zones for the PT stressing operations. The concrete formwork and reinforcing steel/PT cable scopes of work need to be coordinated to allow for the proper sequencing of operations. Formwork should remain until the completion of the PT cable stressing operations. Ironworkers require extra space to perform the PT cable stressing with safe, acceptable access. (This will help to avoid the use of scaffolding/zoom booms), \tWere working platforms erected with the concrete formwork to be used as a safe workspace for the post-tensioning of the cables and were they kept in place until the cable stressing operations were complete?\n03 60 00 Grouting, Pre-Installation, nan, As the columns were being set and plumbed up we began the next step of grouting under the base plates. The first sign of any problem with the grout and/or testing methods came when the first wave of 3 and 7 day grout cylinder test results were issued. The results varied from very good to far below the manufacturer\u2019s stated strengths. Upon reviewing the testing procedures and the mixing procedures we found a few problems. \n\nWe had inconsistent grout cylinder test results caused by a) improper testing procedures and b) unmeasured amounts of water in the grout., All batches of grout must be tested and handled properly.\nBe sure the SQAA has the proper equipment to test the grout.\nAll water added to the grout must be closely measured., Were the grout mixing procedures reviewed in detail in the pre-install meeting along with the proper quantities of the components to ensure the proper manufacturer's stated strength?\n03 60 00 Grouting, Construction, Testing, As the columns were being set and plumbed up we began the next step of grouting under the base plates. The first sign of any problem with the grout and/or testing methods came when the first wave of 3 and 7 day grout cylinder test results were issued. The results varied from very good to far below the manufacturer\u2019s stated strengths. Upon reviewing the testing procedures and the mixing procedures we found a few problems. \n\nWe had inconsistent grout cylinder test results caused by a) improper testing procedures and b) unmeasured amounts of water in the grout., All batches of grout must be tested and handled properly.\nBe sure the SQAA has the proper equipment to test the grout.\nAll water added to the grout must be closely measured., \tWas the grout strength tested using the proper testing procedures and testing equipment?\n04 00 00 Masonry, Construction, nan, #4 reinforcing steel was installed and utilized as", "doc_id": "4d8166cc-adc2-4103-8deb-12b237339af8", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "49c3268c8584b51b2b0289ace989f6021dc80e73771054e6d9866815fce8b353", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 20086, "end": 24147}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "d824ca5a-879e-4f1d-91b6-35565a64a99d", "3": "0c2bb823-7670-4e5b-a23a-5944e1925401"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "0c2bb823-7670-4e5b-a23a-5944e1925401": {"__data__": {"text": "when the first wave of 3 and 7 day grout cylinder test results were issued. The results varied from very good to far below the manufacturer\u2019s stated strengths. Upon reviewing the testing procedures and the mixing procedures we found a few problems. \n\nWe had inconsistent grout cylinder test results caused by a) improper testing procedures and b) unmeasured amounts of water in the grout., All batches of grout must be tested and handled properly.\nBe sure the SQAA has the proper equipment to test the grout.\nAll water added to the grout must be closely measured., \tWas the grout strength tested using the proper testing procedures and testing equipment?\n04 00 00 Masonry, Construction, nan, #4 reinforcing steel was installed and utilized as stakes to support the CMU wall rebar template. The rebar was not removed during stripping operations and was poured into the wall footing. The City inspector had concerns that the rebar might be a means for rust to migrate into the wall and affect the integrity of the other rebar., Reinforcing steel should not have been left exposed below the CMU wall footing. This may cause rust to develop and thus attack the CMU wall components that are in place.\nFollow any and all required reinforcing details/requirements that are included within the contract documents to avoid the issuance of an NCR, \tWere all stakes made from reinforcing steel rebar removed from the CMU wall footing before the footings were poured to avoid developing rust that can affect the CMU wall components that are in place?\n04 00 00 Masonry, Construction, nan, Reinforcing steel was not placed within the CMU wall per the structural details. The vertical dowels were installed, centered within the CMU wall, or to the non-load bearing side.\n\nThe CMU wall reinforcing details called for the vertical dowels to be installed 2-3/4\u201d clear from the load side of the 12\u201d CMU wall and 2-1/4\u201d clear from the load side of the 8\u201d CMU wal, Reinforcing steel needs to be properly installed in relation to the load side of the CMU wall where the soil is bearing per the contract documents. This will avoid field fixes such as the placement of lean mix to the bottom of the wall at the load side.\n\nDimensions and clearances are critical for both vertical and horizontal rebar placement. No deviations to the County/City-approved details are acceptable for inspections as NCR\u2019s will be issued, \tWas the reinforcing steel properly installed following the critical dimensions and clearances needed vertically and horizontally as per the structural details in the contract documents?\n04 00 00 Masonry, Construction, Testing, CMU strength is measured differently than concrete. While concrete strength tests are conducted on a cylinder, CMU strength tests are performed on a CMU Prism (An assembly 2 blocks high with mortar between them and filled with grout). The CMU prism is broken to get the overall strength of the wall. \n\nAll CMU assemblies (other than fencing) must be strength tested and measured against the required specification. We have had issues in post construction with a wall that was not strength tested during construction. Performing the required strength test would have prevented the issue.\n\nWe have had post construction issues with CMU assemblies that were not strength tested correctly during construction, All CMU assemblies (other than fencing) must be strength tested using CMU Prisms, \tWere all CMU assemblies (other than fencing) properly strength tested using CMU prisms to meet specification requirements?\n05 00 00 Metals, Construction, nan, Certain unforeseeable conditions will require iron workers to weld a connection that should be bolted., During the structural design process, request a \u2018weld in lieu of bolt\u2019 table from the Structural EOR.\n\n\u00b7 This table will provide specific tolerances and dimensions for the iron workers to follow when a bolted connection is not possible.\n\n\u00b7 In the instance that a connection is outside the parameters presented in the table, pictures, dimensions, and locations must be given to the", "doc_id": "0c2bb823-7670-4e5b-a23a-5944e1925401", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "3fadfec945dece0a77e154a4be3be48aae08bb8fe6130662b371f76f556e3869", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 24207, "end": 28296}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "4d8166cc-adc2-4103-8deb-12b237339af8", "3": "d180b314-eab2-41be-88b9-45c0a31f06d6"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "d180b314-eab2-41be-88b9-45c0a31f06d6": {"__data__": {"text": "correctly during construction, All CMU assemblies (other than fencing) must be strength tested using CMU Prisms, \tWere all CMU assemblies (other than fencing) properly strength tested using CMU prisms to meet specification requirements?\n05 00 00 Metals, Construction, nan, Certain unforeseeable conditions will require iron workers to weld a connection that should be bolted., During the structural design process, request a \u2018weld in lieu of bolt\u2019 table from the Structural EOR.\n\n\u00b7 This table will provide specific tolerances and dimensions for the iron workers to follow when a bolted connection is not possible.\n\n\u00b7 In the instance that a connection is outside the parameters presented in the table, pictures, dimensions, and locations must be given to the EOR for review.\n\n\u00b7 At the World Market, for example, this table would have quashed forty nine NCRs during structural steel erection, Was the \"Weld in Lieu of Bolt\" table used as a reference to ensure that specific tolerances and dimensions are followed when unforeseeable conditions require to weld a connection that should be bolted?\n05 00 00 Metals, Project Startup, Constructability Review, nan, Check for non-structural elements which will likely need heavy duty structural steel support (coiling doors, fire curtains, large decorative elements, etc...), \tDid you check for non-structural elements which will likely need heavy duty structural steel support (coiling doors, fire curtains, large decorative elements, etc.)?\n05 00 00 Metals, Procurement, Constructability Review, nan, Plan to install structural tube steel within walls at the end of operable partition runs to keep drywall from cracking through use of the partitions. Tube steel should be designed to butt up to the drywall., Was structural tube steel designed to be installed within the walls at the end of operable partition runs to keep drywall from cracking due to using of the partitions?\n05 00 00 Metals, Pre-Installation, Trade Coordination, nan, Those involved in coordinating structural steel should be involved in all discussions regarding concrete schedule to ensure timely delivery of embeds. Concrete team will not look out for embeds until the day they start installation of rebar, \tWere the parties involved in coordinating the structural steel included in all discussions regarding the concrete schedule and the timely delivery of embeds?\n05 00 00 Metals, Procurement, Submittals, The stairs in the tower were constructed as the concrete decks were poured going up the tower. After the stairs were nearing completion, the framing contractor began trying to frame the walls around the stairs to enclose them. At that time, it was discovered the depth of the existing stair landings was equal to the width of the stairs. This is the minimum dimension allowed by code and the landing was not deep enough to install the framed walls. In the end, we used a combination of clipping the studs to the edge of the landing on one side and welding an extension to the end of the landing on the other to create a place for the bottom track of the framing to rest, Our lesson learned is that a review of the stair shop drawings should always be done. Look at the framing details indicated on the drawings to ensure that all finish dimensions are in accordance with applicable codes and egress requirements, \tDid you review the stair shop drawings in detail, looking at the framing details indicated on the drawings to ensure that all finish dimensions are in accordance with applicable codes and egress requirements, and that the stair landings are deep enough to install framed walls?\n05 00 00 Metals, Pre-Installation, nan, nan, \u00b7 Document each embed by use of a spreadsheet denoting embed piece mark, location, sizing, quantity, shop drawing reference, and required on site date.\n\n\u00b7 Coordinate elevations for placement as well as any necessary field fixes or deviations for proper documentation.\n\n\u00b7 Collect any and all shipping tickets as deliveries are received for proper", "doc_id": "d180b314-eab2-41be-88b9-45c0a31f06d6", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "c49e6eb8996b1fc6387a90b7901943e44bd6683a03b32ce55b9288d6a2a17828", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 28288, "end": 32346}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "0c2bb823-7670-4e5b-a23a-5944e1925401", "3": "fe399a77-7ff2-488a-bbef-beabfabd8835"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "fe399a77-7ff2-488a-bbef-beabfabd8835": {"__data__": {"text": "with applicable codes and egress requirements, \tDid you review the stair shop drawings in detail, looking at the framing details indicated on the drawings to ensure that all finish dimensions are in accordance with applicable codes and egress requirements, and that the stair landings are deep enough to install framed walls?\n05 00 00 Metals, Pre-Installation, nan, nan, \u00b7 Document each embed by use of a spreadsheet denoting embed piece mark, location, sizing, quantity, shop drawing reference, and required on site date.\n\n\u00b7 Coordinate elevations for placement as well as any necessary field fixes or deviations for proper documentation.\n\n\u00b7 Collect any and all shipping tickets as deliveries are received for proper inventory.\n\n\u00b7 Verify the fabrication of the embeds at the subcontractor\u2019s storage facility/yard.\n\n\u00b7 Confirm whether or not the embeds will need nail holes for installation.\n\n\u00b7 Thoroughly review all shop drawings/details to confirm compliance with the structure and coordinate all other components to include walls, structural steel, railings, CMU, stairs, ledger, etc.\n\n\u00b7 Verify that the approved anchors/materials are in fact being used in the field, \tDid you document each embed by denoting embed piece mark, location, sizing, quantity, shop drawing reference, and required on site date? Did you thoroughly review all shop drawings/details to confirm compliance with the structure and coordinate all other components to include walls, structural steel, railings, CMU, stairs, ledger, etc.? Did you coordinate elevations for embed placement as well as any necessary field fixes or deviations for proper documentation? Did you confirm whether the embeds will need nail holes for installation? Did you verify the fabrication of the embeds at the subcontractor's storage facility/yard? For proper embed inventory, did you collect all shipping tickets as deliveries are received? Did you verify that the approved anchors/materials are in fact being used in the field when installing embeds?\n05 00 00 Metals, Pre-Installation, nan, Expansion joints were installed at the center of each level of the parking garage. Chipping of concrete occurred at the expansion joint locations on the underside of the deck at each level of the garage due to improper installation, Use caution during pour watches to ensure that the reinforcing steel stays in place and does not shift due to concrete placement.\n\nAn embed/angle could have been installed at the underside of the concrete decks to contain the corners of the concrete at the expansion joint locations.\n\nThe expansion plates installed at the top of the expansion joints could have been widened thus avoiding unnecessary wear and tear from the bolts being too close to the edge of the concrete deck.\n\nThe concrete slabs were recessed by 5/8\u201d at the expansion joint locations causing the deck to lose structural integrity.\n\nExpansion joint drains should have been installed and routed to the main storm drain which led to both the north and south ends of the garage, \tDoes an embed or angle need to be installed at the underside of the parking garage concrete deck to contain the corners of the concrete at the expansion joint locations? Do the expansion plates installed at the top of the expansion joint need to be widened to avoid unnecessary wear and tear of the bolts from being too close to the edge of the concrete deck? \n05 50 00 Metal Fabrications, Buyout, nan, Like their counterparts, curved or spiral staircases have specifications such as pitch, rise, and run. However, the plan radius means the spiral staircases are much more complex to fabricate. Since, typically, a spiral staircase is part of a much larger structural package; the structural steel subcontractor may simply include a number for it in their bid and assume they can find a subcontractor that makes stringers after they get the", "doc_id": "fe399a77-7ff2-488a-bbef-beabfabd8835", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "60bec1291246654cf344ad9893afa742429075228a3564cc22376d440dec7e7c", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 32383, "end": 36315}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "d180b314-eab2-41be-88b9-45c0a31f06d6", "3": "41074b26-7f50-4f3e-aeac-615f7c7a878c"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "41074b26-7f50-4f3e-aeac-615f7c7a878c": {"__data__": {"text": "installed at the underside of the parking garage concrete deck to contain the corners of the concrete at the expansion joint locations? Do the expansion plates installed at the top of the expansion joint need to be widened to avoid unnecessary wear and tear of the bolts from being too close to the edge of the concrete deck? \n05 50 00 Metal Fabrications, Buyout, nan, Like their counterparts, curved or spiral staircases have specifications such as pitch, rise, and run. However, the plan radius means the spiral staircases are much more complex to fabricate. Since, typically, a spiral staircase is part of a much larger structural package; the structural steel subcontractor may simply include a number for it in their bid and assume they can find a subcontractor that makes stringers after they get the job. The problem is that there are only a few companies that fabricate spiral staircase stringers.\n\nPBG ran into this issue on the RIO Voodoo Lounge project. The solution we found is a steel fabrication company in Niagara Falls, Canada named Hodgson Custom Rolling, Inc (Hodgson). Hodgson is a fabrication shop that is heavily involved in rolling, forming, and bending steel plate and is known for fabricating stringer components and handrails. They are part of a very small niche of companies that offer this specialty service and may be a useful resource to PBG on future projects.\n\nMore detailed information describing Hodgson Custom Rolling, Inc. is attached to this bulletin.\n\nPROBLEM\n\nThere are few steel fabricators that are able to handle the specialized fabrication involved with spiral staircase stringers.\nMany structural steel subcontractors may under estimate the difficulty of finding a fabricator that can make spiral staircase stringers when bidding the project, PBG found a fabricator in Niagara Falls, Canada that specializes in spiral staircase stringer and handrail fabrication. They have proved very useful on the RIO Voodoo Lounge project, \tHave you verified that the structural steel subcontractor is qualified, or has hired a competent specialized company, to manufacture spiral staircase stringers?\n05 50 00 Metal Fabrications, Pre-Installation, Constructability Review, Multiple design changes were made to the Cash Cage security grilles in the High Limit Cage and the Casino Cage. All the changes resulted in procurement delays.\n\nDelta 1(5/14/08): At the high limit cage the horizontal bars were changed from 2\u201dx2\u201d tubes to 1/2\u201d x 2\u201d steel(see attachment #1).\n\nDelta 2(7/29/08): When the metal fabricator started to put the assembly together they realized that they could not make the metal bar in that long of a span without them sagging. The interior designer provided the approved sketch showing vertical supports (see attachment #2).\n\nDelta 3(8/19/08): After the metal fabricators tried to manufacture the High Limit cage for a second time they realized they needed 1/8\u201d flat stock at each end of the grilles to allow for a clean connection to the millwork(see attachment #3).\n\nDelta 4(9/11/08): The owner directed PBG to add another horizontal bar at the bottom of the cage. A bar was added at the VIP window and the ADA window. They added this bar to prevent people from entering the cage through the large opening, Although this was not a major problem the following list will help the process go smoother in future project. If you do not see these items already in the design drawings be sure to ask the question. When changing the materials involved in a given millwork piece, look at the functionality of the new material. Make sure that the new material will hold up to the intended us of the piece. Also, consult the appropriate parties, especially security, when making design decisions that could affect the safety of the employees and customers, \tHave you verified that a new specified material meets the intended functionality and strength requirements of the original design?\n05 50 00 Metal Fabrications, Procurement, Building Code, During the building inspection process at Aliante Station, there were several corrections that", "doc_id": "41074b26-7f50-4f3e-aeac-615f7c7a878c", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "604361b0858678b40b1d2f954addcf54afa880faf8be1a5a467db4b6776a3016", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 36252, "end": 40338}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "fe399a77-7ff2-488a-bbef-beabfabd8835", "3": "54ba12e5-31ef-47c7-828c-bbec9f0f3c05"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "54ba12e5-31ef-47c7-828c-bbec9f0f3c05": {"__data__": {"text": "and the ADA window. They added this bar to prevent people from entering the cage through the large opening, Although this was not a major problem the following list will help the process go smoother in future project. If you do not see these items already in the design drawings be sure to ask the question. When changing the materials involved in a given millwork piece, look at the functionality of the new material. Make sure that the new material will hold up to the intended us of the piece. Also, consult the appropriate parties, especially security, when making design decisions that could affect the safety of the employees and customers, \tHave you verified that a new specified material meets the intended functionality and strength requirements of the original design?\n05 50 00 Metal Fabrications, Procurement, Building Code, During the building inspection process at Aliante Station, there were several corrections that were made in order to meet code requirements. Costly and time consuming adjustments were made on most of the handrails.\n\nSpecific examples: At the Center Bar;\n\n1. The handrails at the entry ramps did not meet the 1 1/2 in. clearance requirements because there was \u00bd in. batten in the wall. The batten had to be removed in that section to allow for the clearance requirements \n\n2. All end conditions needed to be modified because they did not comply with ANSI 505.10.3. \u201cExtensions shall return to a wall, guard, or the landing surface, or shall be continuous to the handrail of an adjacent stair flight.\u201d, Have a clear understanding of the latest ANSI and IBC code book required in your jurisdiction. Possible ways to prevent this:\n\n1. Motivate your designers to design per the code requirements.\n\n2. Motivate your subcontractors to have a clear understanding of these requirements and make them comply with the requirements (contract).\n\n3. Review the construction documents and write RFIs as necessary.\n\n4. Have clear understanding of ALL the requirements so the issues can be addressed during the shop drawing review process. Check for compliance during installation.\n\n \n\nReference the attached section of ANSI hand rail requirements. Always use the latest ANSI book and note that sections numbers (example 505.10.3) may change in the future, How will you ensure that the handrail design and shop drawings meet the latest code requirements before fabrication and installation?\n06 10 00 Rough Carpentry, Pre-Installation, nan, Stone tops are cracking and lifting at the Salad Bar (see photos #1, #2 and #3).\n\nInvestigation\n\nWhen investigating this issue we found the wood sub-top underneath the stone top was warping and splitting (see photo #4, #5 and #6). The wood sub-top was MDF with Melamine applied to the top surface (trade name \u201cKortron\u201d) the troughs were inserted into openings that were cut into the sub-top. The edges of these cut openings were not sealed. When the edges were exposed to water the wood started to swell causing a warping affect in-turn causing the stone top to crack and lift. We know water was the source of the problem and we also know that ice is being used in these trough (see photo #7) but we could not figure out where the large quaintly of water was coming from that would cause the top to fail so quickly. We decided to do some early morning investigation about 2:00 a.m. to watch how the in-house cleaning staff cleans the Buffet; this is where we found our water source. The cleaning staff uses large amounts of water to help melt the ice (see photos #8, #9, #10 and #11) the troughs over filled causing water to migrate across the stone top and into any opening or crevice that it can find and making it\u2019s way to the wood sub-top., Resolution\n\nThe Salad Bar had to be re-built.\n\nThe MDF melamine sub-top (Kortron) will be replaced because the MDF is not an adequate material to use in a wet environment. The new sub-top is Okoume BS1088 marine grade plywood with Phenouc applied backing", "doc_id": "54ba12e5-31ef-47c7-828c-bbec9f0f3c05", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "dc3fcba02412e30f3e183c8b9fa513f7db782046f79d7b29e2c2325f819fdf73", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 40230, "end": 44218}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "41074b26-7f50-4f3e-aeac-615f7c7a878c", "3": "22fddd43-9ecd-48ef-a29a-f6a654da724e"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "22fddd43-9ecd-48ef-a29a-f6a654da724e": {"__data__": {"text": "top to fail so quickly. We decided to do some early morning investigation about 2:00 a.m. to watch how the in-house cleaning staff cleans the Buffet; this is where we found our water source. The cleaning staff uses large amounts of water to help melt the ice (see photos #8, #9, #10 and #11) the troughs over filled causing water to migrate across the stone top and into any opening or crevice that it can find and making it\u2019s way to the wood sub-top., Resolution\n\nThe Salad Bar had to be re-built.\n\nThe MDF melamine sub-top (Kortron) will be replaced because the MDF is not an adequate material to use in a wet environment. The new sub-top is Okoume BS1088 marine grade plywood with Phenouc applied backing (see photo # 12). All exposed edges, joints and any type of penetrations are now required to be sealed with Silicone (see photos #13, #14 and #15 of the Rio Buffet Line). From what we learned at Santa Fe we were able to make corrections at the Rio Buffet and alerted our team at Aliante.\n\nLessons Learned\n\nMarine grade plywood with a Phenouc or FRP applied backing should be the only sub-top accepted in this type of location (see photo #16). There must be stainless steel framing applied to the trough cut-out edges (see photo #17). The stainless steel framing must be applied with silicone to add an extra barrier between the wood edge and the stainless steel. There should also be a good solid bead of silicone applied around the trough where it meets the stone also sneeze guard base plates should be imbedded in silicone to keep water from entering through the screw holes.(see photo #18). The cut-out inside corners of the stone top should be rounded and not straight cut, this process should help the stone from cracking from the corners, \tIs marine grade plywood being used as the sub-top of the buffet/salad bar? Is a stainless-steel frame being applied to the trough cut-out edges and sealed with silicone to add an extra barrier between the wood edge and the stainless steel? Is silicone being applied around the trough where it meets the stone and have sneeze guard base plates been imbedded in silicone to keep water from entering through the screw holes? Are the inside corners of the stone top rounded and not straight cut, to help the stone from cracking from the corners?\n06 40 00 Architectural Woodwork, Pre-Installation, nan, PBG ran into this issue on the RIO All American Grill project. During Super Bowl weekend, managers in the semi-private dining room were throwing prizes (shirts, etc.) to patrons on the balcony. A man on the balcony hit a wooden panel beneath the railing with his knee while lunging for a prize; causing the panel to come loose. The panel fell 8' to the floor below and hit a manager above the eye; requiring the manager to receive a number of stitches. The wooden panels, in a stainless steel frame, were originally shown fastened to the frames with a mechanical fastener on the shop drawings. The Owner requested an alternate fastening method that would allow the panels to be easily removed when worn, so PBG, at the Owner\u2019s request, used silicone to fasten the panels into the frames. In the future, to avoid any similar incidents, all such decorative panels within guardrails that will be used in public areas must be fastened with a mechanical fastener or weld.\n\nPROBLEM\n\nThe fastening method for the decorative panels within the guardrails on the balcony at the RIO All American Grill was changed from mechanical fasteners (shown on the shop drawings) to silicone at the request of the Owner. The silicon was insufficient to hold a panel in place when hit by the knee of an excited patron, All decorative panels within guardrails in casino public areas must be secured with a mechanical fastener or weld. In this situation, the issue was resolved by welding the stainless steel", "doc_id": "22fddd43-9ecd-48ef-a29a-f6a654da724e", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "92990c5791c93d91a429226ec1af757407d858906cf5e9aa10baff4eec83f726", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 44417, "end": 48263}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "54ba12e5-31ef-47c7-828c-bbec9f0f3c05", "3": "2d2ac39c-9204-4ba7-bb2b-cfeec963bf21"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "2d2ac39c-9204-4ba7-bb2b-cfeec963bf21": {"__data__": {"text": "request, used silicone to fasten the panels into the frames. In the future, to avoid any similar incidents, all such decorative panels within guardrails that will be used in public areas must be fastened with a mechanical fastener or weld.\n\nPROBLEM\n\nThe fastening method for the decorative panels within the guardrails on the balcony at the RIO All American Grill was changed from mechanical fasteners (shown on the shop drawings) to silicone at the request of the Owner. The silicon was insufficient to hold a panel in place when hit by the knee of an excited patron, All decorative panels within guardrails in casino public areas must be secured with a mechanical fastener or weld. In this situation, the issue was resolved by welding the stainless steel panels together with 4 welds per panel, Will all decorative panels within guardrails in casino public areas be secured with a mechanical fastener or weld to avoid accidental dislodgement?\n07 00 00 Thermal and Moisture Protection, Permits and Inspections, nan, The architectural drawings for the tower roof did not indicate that any walls or ceilings on the roof that needed to be rated. We sent through an RFI asking if the walls needed to be rated, but the architect thought that because the walls were on the roof, they would be considered exterior and therefore non-rated. We sent through another RFI to confirm that no walls were rated and after further review by the architect the response came back that the elevator machine rooms and the framed portion of the elevator shafts would need to have two hour rated walls and a 1 \u00bd hour rated ceiling. We built the walls according to the RFI response, but the response was only partially accurate. The walls and ceiling that frame the top of the stair towers on the roof also needed to be rated., Our lesson learned is to review with the architect in detail what rooms need to be protected in case of a fire. In our case, it was decided to rate the elevator machine rooms, elevator shafts, stair towers, and emergency electrical room so that in the case of a fire or explosion the integrity of those rooms would be maintained. RFI responses addressing fire ratings should include confirmation from the architect and life safety consultant, \tDid you review with the architect, and the life safety consultant, in detail what rooms need to be protected in case of a fire, including elevator machine rooms, elevator shafts, stair towers, and emergency electrical rooms? \n07 00 00 Thermal and Moisture Protection, Pre-Installation, Constructability Review, At WMC, the designer did not want to waterproof the top deck of the garage. We experienced leaks at cold joint locations, Cold joints should be caulked and have a waterproof membrane installed (extend at least one foot beyond the joint in each direction), \tDo the specifications require that all the cold joints have caulking and a waterproof membrane that extends at least one foot beyond the joint in each direction to avoid leaks?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Procurement, nan, nan, At WMC we built the panel fab yard out of studs, TS, and concrete footings. This allowed the panels to be framed, rocked, and finished in a vertical orientation instead of laying flat. This saved an enormous amount of space. (See attached photos)\n\nShade structures were required so that the finish was consistent through out the day regardless of where the sun was. (See attached photos)\n\nRaymond designed and fabricated a trailer that would allow them to haul the panels to the site and allow them to be picked directly from the trailer so handling each panel was cut in half. The trailer consisted of 4 posts that had a number of arms that would slide in to hold the panel and push out to allow the panel below to be picked., \tCan the EIFS panels be prefabricated vertically to save space?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Pre-Installation, nan, nan, Verify that architectural dimensions take the", "doc_id": "2d2ac39c-9204-4ba7-bb2b-cfeec963bf21", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "44bbf34ae018544f7be4a6fc1a29910ff76d46634efde42646c58af5e60accc9", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 48215, "end": 52208}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "22fddd43-9ecd-48ef-a29a-f6a654da724e", "3": "b37ff5ce-557b-406f-b2c1-8978c2634bd5"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "b37ff5ce-557b-406f-b2c1-8978c2634bd5": {"__data__": {"text": "and finished in a vertical orientation instead of laying flat. This saved an enormous amount of space. (See attached photos)\n\nShade structures were required so that the finish was consistent through out the day regardless of where the sun was. (See attached photos)\n\nRaymond designed and fabricated a trailer that would allow them to haul the panels to the site and allow them to be picked directly from the trailer so handling each panel was cut in half. The trailer consisted of 4 posts that had a number of arms that would slide in to hold the panel and push out to allow the panel below to be picked., \tCan the EIFS panels be prefabricated vertically to save space?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Pre-Installation, nan, nan, Verify that architectural dimensions take the width of the EIFS caulk joints into consideration., \tDo the dimensions on the drawings take into consideration the width of the EIFS caulk joints?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Pre-Installation, nan, nan, Check details for curtain walls against EIFS details., \tDid you check the EIFS details against curtain wall details?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Procurement, Submittals, nan, Check all scopes of work which penetrate the EIFS. Ensure their shop drawings include standoffs, \tDid you review the shop drawings of all scopes of work that penetrate the EIFS, including standoffs?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Procurement, Submittals, nan, Have your third party water intrusion consultant reviews the standoff details for compliance as well as the EIFS manufacturer for warranty, \tHave the EIFS standoff details and manufacturer's warranty been reviewed by the third-party water intrusion consultant for compliance?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Buyout, nan, An issue with pull test failures at the Caesars Palace Tower has been preliminarily attributed to product failure with the GE Silicone. While the official cause is still being debated it appears that excessive moisture trying to escape the Densglass / EIFS product may have reacted with acrylic components of the EIFS and left a surface contaminant. Fortunately, this problem is not present on PBG\u2019s Convention Expansion project which uses a framed exterior rather than a panelized system. The magnitude of this problem, including removal and new prep, could be significant.\n\nThe current suggested solution going forward is that Dow Corning 790 (and primer \u201cP\u201d) be used in place of the GE Silicone on any project with Dryvit EIFS. As a rule, any project with substantial caulking packages should have CDC involved as a consultant to review the system. CDC should also be used to observe the initiation of the caulking pull test to make sure that there are not any issues and that the test is conducted correctly. \n\nSecondly, PBG standard process is to buyout the caulking package underneath the EIFS subcontractor. This places the responsibility for success on a single subcontractor and eliminates any finger pointing issues if there is a problem with either the caulk or the EIFS. The EIFS subcontractor can\u2019t blame the caulker and vice versa. PBG also requires that all EIFS subcontractors be bonded so that we are covered if there is ever a problem on a PBG project.\n\nPROBLEM\n\nThere is a product problem with GE Silicon sealant and Dryvit coating at Caesars Palace Tower. The Dryvit coating appears to be wicking moisture into the joint behind the caulking and causing it to release. The potential magnitude of this problem, including removal and new prep, could be significant. \n\nFurthermore, in response to the rash of EIFS caulking failures it looks like GE is suspending any new product warranties for GE Silpruf silicone installations. The attached letter advises of the warranty suspension while offering no explanation as to the root cause of the failures, Buyout the", "doc_id": "b37ff5ce-557b-406f-b2c1-8978c2634bd5", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "36d13e5affedd158df2242f7717936a4e5459a335610e9263e0b27470e55b4db", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 52181, "end": 56100}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "2d2ac39c-9204-4ba7-bb2b-cfeec963bf21", "3": "a38cacf9-96c3-4815-afd1-a8a8e3e6f254"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "a38cacf9-96c3-4815-afd1-a8a8e3e6f254": {"__data__": {"text": "also requires that all EIFS subcontractors be bonded so that we are covered if there is ever a problem on a PBG project.\n\nPROBLEM\n\nThere is a product problem with GE Silicon sealant and Dryvit coating at Caesars Palace Tower. The Dryvit coating appears to be wicking moisture into the joint behind the caulking and causing it to release. The potential magnitude of this problem, including removal and new prep, could be significant. \n\nFurthermore, in response to the rash of EIFS caulking failures it looks like GE is suspending any new product warranties for GE Silpruf silicone installations. The attached letter advises of the warranty suspension while offering no explanation as to the root cause of the failures, Buyout the caulking package underneath the EIFS subcontractor\n\nUse Dow Corning 790 (and primer \u201cP\u201d) instead of GE Silicone on any future project using Dryvit EIFS\n\nBonds are required for all EIFS subcontractors, \tHas caulking been included in the EIFS subcontractor proposal?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Procurement, Submittals, nan, Involve CDC as a consultant on any project with a substantial caulking package, \tDid the third-party consultant review the compatibility of the caulking with the EIFS system?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Pre-Installation, nan, nan, nan, \tHas the third-party consultant been included to observe and ensure that the caulking pull test has been conducted correctly and the results are satisfactory?\n08 00 00 Openings, Procurement, nan, The footings for the exterior gates at Aliante were not engineered before the posts were installed. These gates were large and then to add to the problem the owner decided that they wanted one of the gates clad so that you couldn\u2019t see through it, Make sure that all gates are engineered prior to pouring concrete. You need to look closely at the gate post footing because it is most likely next to a CMU wall and the footing for the gate post will interfere with the footing for the CMU wall.\n\nSuggestions: \n\n1.) You may want to have the gate engineered as a solid gate just in case the Owner/ Architect decides that they don't want to see through it. The wind load on a solid gate is very large and the post and footing for a non solid gate WILL NOT work if this gate is changed to a solid gate.\n\n2.) It has been suggested to embed weldable rebar in the adjacent CMU or Concrete wall. This rebar can be welded to the back of the gate post to help with deflection. This should still be engineered because the embedment will probably be much more than anticipated., \tHave the footings for exterior gates been fully engineered (especially if it will be cladded)?\n08 00 00 Openings, Procurement, nan, At Aliante Station there were 12\u201d x 12\u201d column wraps that separated the door pairs. Due to the different sizes of studs at the various entrances to the casino there were several different details at the head of the column wraps. In order to make all of the door leafs 3\u2019-0\u201d x 9\u2019-0\u201d some of the column wraps also had to be adjusted from 12\u201d x 12\u201d which led to lead time issues., More time needs to be spent up front to determine the rough opening required for each opening. Look closely at how the exterior finish ties into the door system. A smaller stud may need to be in filled in the opening to give the EIFS a termination point. If the trimmer stud is needed the RO for the interior will be different than the exterior and will need to be noted on the framer\u2019s shop drawings.\n\nYou should also try and find the worst case for stud size and use the same size studs at all of the opening that way there is only one detail needed at the head and also at the vertical termination at the drywall. You may want to consider using tube steel so that there is more room between the column wrap and the structure. That way you can adjust the column wrap if the", "doc_id": "a38cacf9-96c3-4815-afd1-a8a8e3e6f254", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "d18f53a109afa3fc750c11af8d7ac46c4856b22c4c374fa0f998858677532faf", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 56150, "end": 60032}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "b37ff5ce-557b-406f-b2c1-8978c2634bd5", "3": "0789e6ce-24d3-4ac6-a0fd-937b9ebed6de"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "0789e6ce-24d3-4ac6-a0fd-937b9ebed6de": {"__data__": {"text": "to be adjusted from 12\u201d x 12\u201d which led to lead time issues., More time needs to be spent up front to determine the rough opening required for each opening. Look closely at how the exterior finish ties into the door system. A smaller stud may need to be in filled in the opening to give the EIFS a termination point. If the trimmer stud is needed the RO for the interior will be different than the exterior and will need to be noted on the framer\u2019s shop drawings.\n\nYou should also try and find the worst case for stud size and use the same size studs at all of the opening that way there is only one detail needed at the head and also at the vertical termination at the drywall. You may want to consider using tube steel so that there is more room between the column wrap and the structure. That way you can adjust the column wrap if the structure is not plumb.\n\nOne other consideration is to ensure that every door leaf is the same size throughout the property. This makes it much easier for the property to keep attic stock. If there is more than one door size the property will need to have several sizes in attic stock, \tHave you determined the rough opening required for each opening? Have you looked closely at how the exterior finish ties into the door system? Have you considered using a smaller stud to be infilled in the opening to give the EIFS a termination point? Have you considered using the same size studs at all openings to end up with only one detail needed at the head and at the vertical termination at the drywall? Have you considered using tube steel so that there is more room between the column wrap and the structure and that way you can adjust the column wrap if the structure is not plumb? Have you considered using the same leaf size throughout the property to make it easier for the Owner to keep attic stock on hand?\n08 00 00 Openings, Procurement, nan, The tower guestroom connecting doors in the tower were indicated on the drawings as being 20min. doors. Our door submittal went in for review and was approved without comments for the guestroom connecting doors. It was later discovered that the life safety report differed from the drawings and indicated that the connecting doors needed to be 45min. The architect argued that two 20min. doors would be adequate to maintain the 1 hour fire separation; however, the life safety engineer did not. It was decided in the end to change out all the 20min. doors to 45min. doors, Our lesson learned is that two 20min. doors do not have the same fire rating as a 45min. door. Additionally, both connecting doors need to be 45min. doors because one of the two doors could be left open by a guest. When reviewing any rated door, make sure to review the plans, specs, AND life safety report together to ensure that all documents coincide with one another. The life safety report should also be coordinated with the door schedule, \tHave you reviewed the plans, specs, AND the life safety report together to ensure that all documents coincide with one another? Has the life safety report been coordinated with the door schedule?\n08 00 00 Openings, Procurement, nan, nan, Ensure wall thicknesses match between plans, elevations, and details., \tHave you ensured that wall thicknesses match between plans, elevations, and details and that architectural dimensions include caulk joints?\n08 00 00 Openings, Procurement, nan, nan, Ensure that door harndware finish matches the fastener finish. Fastener finish is often not described in the specs and sometimes will not match the hardware itself, \tHave you ensured that the door hardware finish matches the fastener finish?\n08 40 00 Entrances, Storefronts, and Curtain Walls, Buyout, nan, At WMC III we purchased an engineered glass window wall and metal panel curtain wall system from China through a local subcontractor\u2019s vendor. The material was fabricated in China by a fabrication company that our sub\u2019s vendor hired. Similar to steel approved fabricators the City of Las Vegas (CLV) requires any exterior engineered system to be fabricated by a shop that is either City of Los Angeles (LA) approved or International Accreditation Service", "doc_id": "0789e6ce-24d3-4ac6-a0fd-937b9ebed6de", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "d5839c5b9e232852b5f009b2d5c0be3d2a7db3078caa820dfb068a64f54d0458", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 59968, "end": 64144}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "a38cacf9-96c3-4815-afd1-a8a8e3e6f254", "3": "0a393861-20f4-4a72-b0f3-54f60e4adc78"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "0a393861-20f4-4a72-b0f3-54f60e4adc78": {"__data__": {"text": "nan, nan, Ensure that door harndware finish matches the fastener finish. Fastener finish is often not described in the specs and sometimes will not match the hardware itself, \tHave you ensured that the door hardware finish matches the fastener finish?\n08 40 00 Entrances, Storefronts, and Curtain Walls, Buyout, nan, At WMC III we purchased an engineered glass window wall and metal panel curtain wall system from China through a local subcontractor\u2019s vendor. The material was fabricated in China by a fabrication company that our sub\u2019s vendor hired. Similar to steel approved fabricators the City of Las Vegas (CLV) requires any exterior engineered system to be fabricated by a shop that is either City of Los Angeles (LA) approved or International Accreditation Service (IAS) approved. If the shop is not approved by these agencies and IAS approved inspection group must be in the shop 100% of the time producing daily reports to be compiled and approved by CLV. The fabricator that our sub\u2019s vendor hired was not City of LA or IAS approved. Upon discussion with the IAS president, they do not have any criteria for curtain wall fabrication inspection and thus could not provide a list of approved agencies to perform the inspections required by CLV. The City said that since there is no way to meet their requirements for this particular system that the Engineer of Record (EOR) had to be involved with the inspections. The EOR had an office in Hong Kong and got us in touch with a curtain wall inspection/design group that they have collaborated with in the past. We had this group perform daily inspections for approximately 3 months and the EOR had to write a stamped letter that said they trust the professional expertise of the inspection agency. All of this documentation including the QA/QC policies and QC personnel resumes needed to be compiled and submitted to CLV for approval. This process took approx 1 year so get approvals or action plan in place at the beginning of the job., Make sure that the fabricator is approved to work in the jurisdiction that you are working in. If they are not be sure to have an action plan with the governing jurisdiction and any consultants prior to start of fabrication to eliminate any schedule delays. Have the action plan documented in writing with city/county officials as processes are always subject to change. Also include this as a line item in the subcontractor\u2019s scope of work to minimize cost impacts on PBG/Owne, \tIs the fabricator of the curtain wall system approved to work in the jurisdiction that the project is in? If they are not, do you have an action plan with the governing jurisdiction and any consultants prior to start of fabrication to eliminate any schedule delays? Has the action plan been documented in writing with city/county officials? Have all the costs associated with this been included as a line item in the subcontractor's scope of work?\n09 00 00 Finishes, Procurement, nan, Ceilings in a low-rise often have many decorative or functional elements integrated into the RCP. Usually conventional ceiling framing is not capable of supporting any loads above those of ordinary fixtures. PBG, along with other contractors, has experienced an issue with hanging elements falling from, or bringing the ceiling down in a low-rise area. For this reason, anything hung from a ceiling must be anchored to the building\u2019s structure.\n\nIn general, the rule of thumb for PBG is that we must have a stamped drawing approved by the Building Department before we hang anything from a ceiling other than typical ceiling objects like standard light fixtures. The design for hanging objects such as chandeliers, fans, speakers, sub woofers, decorative screens, or any specialty or themed element must be stamped by an engineer and approved by the Building Department prior to installation by PBG\n\nPROBLEM\n\nAs a company we have experienced two episodes of having decorative elements fall from a ceiling., As a general rule, PBG requires that all objects hung from a ceiling (other than typical elements such as standard light fixtures,", "doc_id": "0a393861-20f4-4a72-b0f3-54f60e4adc78", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "484080f6dd085dacddd7c9656d116610196b6d4f8a6bd3c60930382395fc5790", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 64171, "end": 68287}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "0789e6ce-24d3-4ac6-a0fd-937b9ebed6de", "3": "f68d64ef-38f1-498e-af1b-48439461a5fd"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "f68d64ef-38f1-498e-af1b-48439461a5fd": {"__data__": {"text": "down in a low-rise area. For this reason, anything hung from a ceiling must be anchored to the building\u2019s structure.\n\nIn general, the rule of thumb for PBG is that we must have a stamped drawing approved by the Building Department before we hang anything from a ceiling other than typical ceiling objects like standard light fixtures. The design for hanging objects such as chandeliers, fans, speakers, sub woofers, decorative screens, or any specialty or themed element must be stamped by an engineer and approved by the Building Department prior to installation by PBG\n\nPROBLEM\n\nAs a company we have experienced two episodes of having decorative elements fall from a ceiling., As a general rule, PBG requires that all objects hung from a ceiling (other than typical elements such as standard light fixtures, etc.) must have an engineer stamped and building department approved design drawing prior to installation by PBG or any of its subcontractors, \tDo all objects that are hung from a ceiling (other than typical elements such as standard light fixtures, etc.) have an engineer stamped and building department approved design drawing prior to their installation?\n09 00 00 Finishes, Procurement, nan, At WMC III there was an exterior soffit feature that created a void that spanned between multiple floor levels. The distance from the edge of slab to the backside of the exterior CW system varied from approx 5\u2019-12\u2019which made it impossible to use a traditional edge of slab firesafing assembly. Each floor was a separate smoke zone based on the smoke control plans and therefore could not communicate with each other. After much discussion with the City inspectors and plans checkers they decided that the interior walls that were adjacent to this void area needed to be rated and have TOW firesafing to get the rating from floor to ceiling and isolate the void space from the smoke zones. This involved approx 300LF of shaft wall and TOW firesafing and a drawings revision to the permit set of plans before the city would sign off on the walls in the field., Verify and understand all voids that occur as a result from exterior cladding geometry and how it affects the smoke control system and fire ratings. Review all exterior rated walls with the architect and drywall/framing and firesafing subs to ensure that all areas are properly addressed in the plans and address any odd unique situations that are subject to interpretation of the city/county prior to field install. Make sure permit plans show the proper wall ratings in advance of field install, \tHave you carefully reviewed all voids that occur as a result from exterior cladding geometry and how they affect the smoke control system and fire ratings? Have all exterior rated walls been reviewed with the architect and drywall/framing and firesafing subs to ensure that all areas are properly addressed in the plans? Have any odd or unique situations that are subject to interpretation been addressed with the AHJ prior to field install? Do the permit plans show the proper wall ratings?\n09 00 00 Finishes, Procurement, nan, nan, Ensure that you include separate shop drawings for GFRG, GFRC, and FRP. Subcontractors may try to provide a single set that includes them all, and that can result in very long review periods from the design team and delay fabrication.\n\nDouble check to ensure that ID drawings match the Architectural drawings. If they don't match you can have very complication fixes to make with a lot of demo. If your subs are GMP contractors we are often held to a level of responsibility for making these checks and payment for correction can be a battle, \tHave you requested separate shop drawings for Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum, Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Fiber Reinforced Plastic to avoid long review periods from the design team which could delay fabrication? Have you ensured that the ID drawings match the architectural drawings?\n10 00 00 Specialties, Buyout, nan, Roof mounted davit systems are typically used in high rise tower projects to provide exterior means for window washing. The Grandview project has provided this", "doc_id": "f68d64ef-38f1-498e-af1b-48439461a5fd", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "b782d225168041925295ace56954590fd64e9d0025c1265d4ba5db4fe18e69e0", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 68258, "end": 72402}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "0a393861-20f4-4a72-b0f3-54f60e4adc78", "3": "b7ca5725-d01b-40be-a31c-8b44a62437e4"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "b7ca5725-d01b-40be-a31c-8b44a62437e4": {"__data__": {"text": "delay fabrication.\n\nDouble check to ensure that ID drawings match the Architectural drawings. If they don't match you can have very complication fixes to make with a lot of demo. If your subs are GMP contractors we are often held to a level of responsibility for making these checks and payment for correction can be a battle, \tHave you requested separate shop drawings for Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum, Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Fiber Reinforced Plastic to avoid long review periods from the design team which could delay fabrication? Have you ensured that the ID drawings match the architectural drawings?\n10 00 00 Specialties, Buyout, nan, Roof mounted davit systems are typically used in high rise tower projects to provide exterior means for window washing. The Grandview project has provided this equipment for all towers by PEEK-a-Boo Systems. Other vendors include Spider, Pro-Bel, and Pen Free International. \n\nThere are many considerations to address during the buyout of roof mounted davit systems other than price. The liability associated with a potential product defect or malfunction makes it very important that the vendor be around for the long run to provide 1st tier protection against any potential liability. Specific attention should be paid to the vendor\u2019s corporate stability and provided insurance coverage to ensure that the vendor will be able to provide PBG with the required long term protection. At a minimum, the following due diligence must be conducted when estimating/buying out this scope:\n\nThe vendor should be approved through the standard PBG pre-qualification process.\nFinancial statements should be reviewed to ensure satisfactory financial stability.\nAny clues (factoring agreement, performance issues, etc.) that may indicate a decline in the vendor\u2019s financial stability should be immediately communicated to the VP Ops.\nThe vendor\u2019s insurance certificate indicating compliance with all PBG insurance requirements must be submitted and approved prior to contract award.\nStructural embeds, attachment details, and concrete details should be submitted and stamped by a Nevada registered engineer.\n\nPROBLEM\n\nPBG\u2019s potential exposure to liability associated with roof mounted davit systems makes the Vendor\u2019s financial stability and insurance requirements an important factor in awarding contracts for this scope of work, Low bid should not be the determining factor in awarding contracts for this scope. Special attention to the procedures (1-5) outlined above should be used to ensure that the Vendor will provide long term 1st tier protection to PBG should any issue regarding the davit system arise, \tHas the vendor for the roof mounted davit system been fully pre-qualified and do they completely meet all the insurance requirements prior to issuing a subcontract to them?\n10 00 00 Specialties, Procurement, nan, nan, nan, \tHave the roof mounted davit system structural embeds, attachment details, and concrete details been stamped by a registered Engineer before being submitted?\n12 00 00 Furnishings, Procurement, Constructability Review, The construction documents did not show power or data for the drapery motors and the controls. Framing and drywall was not coordinated with the drapery mounting requirements, Always distribute all drapery specification to your electrical and framing/drywall subcontractor. Coordinate motorized drapery requirements with the subcontractors and request information as needed.\n\n \n\nItems to check for:\n\n- Check the motor specification and ensure that the motor fits within the framing.\n- Make sure that you have data and power going to the motor location.\n- Coordinate the location of the drapery controls.\n- Ensure that all conduits are in place so that all the devices can be connected.\n- Ensure that the power for the motor is not located directly over the actual motor location (Paris Room Remodel - Jason Brown)\n- Obtain the track specification from the provider and coordinate the drapery track mounting requirements. - \n- Check if you need coves or backing. Coordinate termination and spacing requirements between millwork, framing, other drapes or any existing", "doc_id": "b7ca5725-d01b-40be-a31c-8b44a62437e4", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "197bb405109840b2ff6613d6329f765660c2648be6b972342c2a18250e460c43", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 72394, "end": 76568}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "f68d64ef-38f1-498e-af1b-48439461a5fd", "3": "07457cfd-928e-495a-810c-1d7a34ae095e"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "07457cfd-928e-495a-810c-1d7a34ae095e": {"__data__": {"text": "subcontractor. Coordinate motorized drapery requirements with the subcontractors and request information as needed.\n\n \n\nItems to check for:\n\n- Check the motor specification and ensure that the motor fits within the framing.\n- Make sure that you have data and power going to the motor location.\n- Coordinate the location of the drapery controls.\n- Ensure that all conduits are in place so that all the devices can be connected.\n- Ensure that the power for the motor is not located directly over the actual motor location (Paris Room Remodel - Jason Brown)\n- Obtain the track specification from the provider and coordinate the drapery track mounting requirements. - \n- Check if you need coves or backing. Coordinate termination and spacing requirements between millwork, framing, other drapes or any existing finishes, \tHave the motorized drapery specification requirements been distributed to the electrical and framing/drywall subcontractors for coordination? Have you ensured that the motor would fit within the framing? Have you accounted for data and power going to the motor location? Has the location of the drapery controls been coordinated? Have termination and spacing requirements between millwork, framing, other drapes, or any existing finishes been coordinated with all subs involved? Did you obtain the track specification from the provider to coordinate the specification requirements? Have you checks if you need coves or backing? Have you ensured that all conduits are in place so that all the devices can be connected? \n14 00 00 Conveying Equipment, Procurement, nan, nan, All tower crane and manlift anchor bolt calculations and shop drawings must be stamped by a licensed NV Structural PE.\n\n\u00b7 The Structural EOR (engineer of record) must review the calculations and shop drawings. \n\n\u00b7 The shop drawings must have the loads that will be imposed on the foundation to which it will be anchored to.\n\n\u00b7 The Structural EOR will review the calculations/shop drawings for impact to the foundation.\n\n\u00b7 Similar to the anchor bolts, the tie-ins for the crane and manlift must be engineered and stamped by a licensed NV Structural PE.\n\n\u00b7 The shop drawings for the tie-ins must include the load(s) being imposed on the structure which is what the EOR will review.\n\n\u00b7 Both the anchor bolts and the tie-ins will be deferred submittals and must be completed and approved early to allow for the review by the AHJ.\n\n\u00b7 The tie-ins are the responsibility of the entire project team. There must be a clear understanding of the quantity, locations, and sequence of the tie-in installation.\n\n\u00b7 The anchor bolts must be coordinated with the mass of rebar in the foundation. Be sure to check the orientation of the rebar and how it matches up to the anchor bolts., \tHave the tower crane and manlift calculations and shop drawings for the anchor bolts and tie-ins been stamped by a licensed Structural PE? Do the tower crane and manlift shop drawings include the loads that will be imposed on both the foundation and the structure to which they will be anchored to? Have the shop drawings and calculations been submitted for review to the Structural Engineer of Record and the AHJ (deferred submittal)? Does the project team have a clear understanding of the quantity, locations, and sequence of the installation of the tie-ins? Have the anchor bolts been coordinated with the mass of rebar in the foundation and has the orientation of the rebar, and how it matches up to the anchor bolts, been double checked?\n14 00 00 Conveying Equipment, Buyout, nan, nan, Cranes and man-lifts are leased and a certain quantity of hours are included on a monthly basis. Any hours over this are considered equipment overtime.\nThe PO needs to specify that hour meters will be installed.\nBasing usage on GPS", "doc_id": "07457cfd-928e-495a-810c-1d7a34ae095e", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "cac416b3cc2e1e239c743cd8604475f02a50925c8165e413b08a4756f3c77dc3", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 76574, "end": 80436}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "b7ca5725-d01b-40be-a31c-8b44a62437e4", "3": "20c72d80-460a-4c9c-b7ea-22c364f64bef"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "20c72d80-460a-4c9c-b7ea-22c364f64bef": {"__data__": {"text": "to which they will be anchored to? Have the shop drawings and calculations been submitted for review to the Structural Engineer of Record and the AHJ (deferred submittal)? Does the project team have a clear understanding of the quantity, locations, and sequence of the installation of the tie-ins? Have the anchor bolts been coordinated with the mass of rebar in the foundation and has the orientation of the rebar, and how it matches up to the anchor bolts, been double checked?\n14 00 00 Conveying Equipment, Buyout, nan, nan, Cranes and man-lifts are leased and a certain quantity of hours are included on a monthly basis. Any hours over this are considered equipment overtime.\nThe PO needs to specify that hour meters will be installed.\nBasing usage on GPS or operator time does not work.\nHaving an hour meter which is recorded on a daily basis would solve the problem.\n(This can be a big issue, especially when working a lot of overtime, multiple shifts, or if the operators do not turn off the equipment.), \tHave you verified that the rental order for the crane and man-lifts includes the installation of hour meters to track usage and ensure that we don't exceed the allotted monthly quantity of hours resulting in overage charges?\n14 00 00 Conveying Equipment, Buyout, nan, nan, \u200b\u200b- Get specific details for elevator embeds. Make efforts to oversize them so you have increased tolerance in placement, as your concrete will likely not be perfect. In a specic instance, The sizing of embeds which TKE proposed were very tight and required near=perfect placement. Lots of field fixes were necessary. If possible, opt for anchoring in lieu of embeds. Some engineers/owners may not like this, but elevator manufacturers will also recommend it.\n\n- Work into early buyout discussions that the elevator contractor is to provide shop drawings for layout of required penetrations and rough openings for the buttons, doors, and lamps to incorporate into concrete forms. Check concrete pours daily for coordination with these drawings. Get the elevator contractor to sign off on the penetrations as a part of your pre-pour checklist.\n\n- Machines arrive to TKE in containers. Verification that machines were fabricated properly doesn't take place prior to the day it's scheduled to arrive. TKE distribution center does not perform any QC.\n\n- Specifically ask the elevator contractor to confirm that Finished FOH elevators are ADA compliant. \n\n- Get elevator finish submittals done early. Cab finish contractors are notoriously slow and difficult, \tHave you included in the elevator buyout requirements that the elevator contractor is to provide shop drawings for layout of required penetrations and rough openings into concrete forms? Does your procurement plan include getting elevator finish submittals done early? Does the submittal have specific details for elevator embeds? Were the elevator embeds oversized to increased tolerance in the placement? Is it possible to opt to use anchoring in lieu of embeds (which is recommended by the elevator manufacturers)? Are concrete pours checked daily using the elevator shop drawings? Have you included in your pre-pour checklist to get the elevator contractor to sign off on the penetrations? Have you verified that the finished front-of-house elevators are ADA compliant?\n14 00 00 Conveying Equipment, Buyout, nan, nan, It is best to buy final clean of the escalators with the escalator subcontractor.\nInclude polishing of metals as necessary. The escalators will have marks / blemishes due to hoisting, storage, assembly, etc.\nBe clear that they will provide scaffolding, lifts, etc. to get this work done.\nBe clear that they understand that dust, fireproofing, etc., will be on the escalators from course of construction work. They will need to pick up this cleaning within reason, \tDid the escalator buyout include final clean from the escalator subcontractor, including any equipment necessary to perform the overall cleaning and polishing, like scaffolding,", "doc_id": "20c72d80-460a-4c9c-b7ea-22c364f64bef", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "d3e13b04f3c6bcc825528e81d066f7daf1c38fda1ba04fb83bce5b6b7c405d2f", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 80487, "end": 84507}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "07457cfd-928e-495a-810c-1d7a34ae095e", "3": "d6652864-e9ec-4077-9e7e-629fedc05f0a"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "d6652864-e9ec-4077-9e7e-629fedc05f0a": {"__data__": {"text": "off on the penetrations? Have you verified that the finished front-of-house elevators are ADA compliant?\n14 00 00 Conveying Equipment, Buyout, nan, nan, It is best to buy final clean of the escalators with the escalator subcontractor.\nInclude polishing of metals as necessary. The escalators will have marks / blemishes due to hoisting, storage, assembly, etc.\nBe clear that they will provide scaffolding, lifts, etc. to get this work done.\nBe clear that they understand that dust, fireproofing, etc., will be on the escalators from course of construction work. They will need to pick up this cleaning within reason, \tDid the escalator buyout include final clean from the escalator subcontractor, including any equipment necessary to perform the overall cleaning and polishing, like scaffolding, lifts, etc.?\n14 00 00 Conveying Equipment, Pre-Installation, nan, nan, The glass rails on the escalator sides are typically wrapped in paper to protect the glass during shipping and storage.\nAt WMC, the glass was separated with a 2x4 in storage. This 2x4 pressed the paper to the glass.\nAcids in the paper (perhaps due to moisture) caused etching of the glass at each 2x4 location. \nWhile noticed during assembly, it was assumed that the spots could be cleaned. Instead, the panels had to be removed and polished.\nLesson learned: Control the storage of the glass and inspect it prior to installation with enough time to respond to any issues., \tHave the escalator glass rails been inspected prior to installation for blemishes caused by the shipping packaging?\n14 00 00 Conveying Equipment, Buyout, nan, nan, Typical escalator specs list cast aluminum risers / treads.\nDuring the course of construction and escalator assembly, aluminum treads absorb oils and dirt. They will not come clean at the end of the job.\nBuying the treads out as stainless steel will allow a much better product at turn-over. (Note that the cost is greater, however.), \tWould it be more convenient to buyout the escalator with stainless steel treads rather than aluminum, to avoid stains from oil and dirt during installation?\n21 00 00 Water-Based Fire-Suppression Systems, Procurement, nan, At the WMC garage the sprinkler system was designed with wet standpipes as required by the approved life safety report. The garage is an unconditioned space and the wet pipes needed freeze protection. The City required extensive thermal calculations based on historical weather data dating back 75 years and specific insulation submittals. The City also required that these calculations come from the life safety consultant. It took approximately 6 months to get the life safety report amended and approved., Verify if freeze protection is required for the sprinkler system and work through the requirements with the life safety consultant and the governing fire department at the beginning of the job to eliminate any field delays, \tHave you verified if freeze protection is required for the sprinkler system that is exposed to the outside environment? If so, did you work through the requirements with the life safety consultant and the governing fire department at the beginning of the job to eliminate any delays?\n21 00 00 Water-Based Fire-Suppression Systems, Procurement, nan, nan, Determine with fire sprinkler contractor if bermad control valves are required. Typically in tower systems control valves will be required.\nIf they are needed determine the levels that they will be located on and where in the building they will need to be located.\nReview locations with architect/owner and create the space. Be sure to include double doors at each valve location incase they need to be removed or replaced, \tDoes the specified fire sprinkler system require control valves? Have the locations of the control valves been determined and has the space been properly designed to accommodate for their possible removal and replacement, including double doors?\n21 00 00 Water-Based Fire-Suppression Systems, Procurement, nan, nan, During fire protection system testing, run a hose from the drain out to an acceptable runoff location to avoid staining of exterior", "doc_id": "d6652864-e9ec-4077-9e7e-629fedc05f0a", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "164bd028ce5f253f62d938940abc51aa3b26845618a0b8ed09f63a7580b4e72f", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 84465, "end": 88603}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "20c72d80-460a-4c9c-b7ea-22c364f64bef", "3": "575bf674-0ecc-41aa-89a0-4cec4ccb5c18"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "575bf674-0ecc-41aa-89a0-4cec4ccb5c18": {"__data__": {"text": "sprinkler contractor if bermad control valves are required. Typically in tower systems control valves will be required.\nIf they are needed determine the levels that they will be located on and where in the building they will need to be located.\nReview locations with architect/owner and create the space. Be sure to include double doors at each valve location incase they need to be removed or replaced, \tDoes the specified fire sprinkler system require control valves? Have the locations of the control valves been determined and has the space been properly designed to accommodate for their possible removal and replacement, including double doors?\n21 00 00 Water-Based Fire-Suppression Systems, Procurement, nan, nan, During fire protection system testing, run a hose from the drain out to an acceptable runoff location to avoid staining of exterior concrete, finishes, CMU, etc.\n\n\u00b7 Route drains away from finishes such as EIFS, CMU, sidewalk, or other aesthetic installation.\n\n\u00b7 Drains should have been installed at the bottom of each level within the garage and routed directly to the storm drain.\n\n\u00b7 Expansion joint drains should have been installed and routed to the main storm drain which led to both the north and south ends of the parking garage, \tHave you planned to use a hose during fire protection system testing that directs water from the drain out to an acceptable runoff location to avoid staining of exterior concrete, finishes, CMU, etc.? Are drains installed at the bottom of each level and routed directly to the main storm drain avoiding finishes such as EIFS, CMU, sidewalk, or other aesthetic installation? \n22 00 00 Plumbing, Construction, Safety, The plumber\u2019s started at 4am to complete install of underground plumbing for an A.M. inspection. They had already installed most of the run of pipe the day before and had just a few more fittings to install at the \u201cHigh\u201d end of the underground on that morning. The area of the pipe that was freshly glued was approximately 30 ft. away from where the incident causing the explosion occurred.\n\nAbout an hour and \u00bd after they glued the last fitting, a plumber began cutting metal studs with a cutting torch near the \u201cLow\u201d end of the run of pipe (2% slope). Sparks flew into a 2\u201d inch riser for a floor sink in the run of pipe where, apparently, the vapor from the glue had settled. The sparks ignited the fumes and created a very large explosion. The pipe consisted of schedule 40 thicknesses and, even where the couplings were attached, was shattered into pieces of approximately \u00bd inch in size. There were also 6 open ends of pipe throughout the run with no caps installed and even where the pipe had a \u201cY\u201d fitting it blew out at the 90 on every fitting installed. Fortunately, no one was injured even though people were working in very close proximity to the blast.\n\nThis type of explosion is rumored to have happened once before on a job with a 10\u201d inch line and the Clark County Fire Department apparently made a statement at that occurrence that they had never seen this happen before either!\n\nPROBLEM\n\nGlue fumes that accumulate inside a new piping run have the potential to ignite and cause a large explosion, Keep new plumbing area clear of any open flame/sparks until pipe glue has had sufficient time to dry and fumes have dissipated. Always wear safety glasses when in new piping area to protect eyes in the event of an explosion, \tIs the area surrounding a newly installed pipe free and clear of any open flame/sparks and have the pipe glue fumes been given sufficient time to dissipate? Have you ensured that all workers around the area are wearing safety glasses to protect their eyes in the event of an explosion?\n22 00 00 Plumbing, Procurement, nan, On the Aliante project the initial design documents indicated the project was located in Seismic Zone \u2018D\u2019. Zone \u2018D\u2019 requires ALL MEP installation to be seismic restrained. ", "doc_id": "575bf674-0ecc-41aa-89a0-4cec4ccb5c18", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "fc4eed3a95618c644d0b2be4b9aa395d72a29fb6df431570dc23859aff5e327e", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 88559, "end": 92504}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "d6652864-e9ec-4077-9e7e-629fedc05f0a", "3": "3daac305-435b-4a6a-99f7-f65bf42285de"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "3daac305-435b-4a6a-99f7-f65bf42285de": {"__data__": {"text": "ignite and cause a large explosion, Keep new plumbing area clear of any open flame/sparks until pipe glue has had sufficient time to dry and fumes have dissipated. Always wear safety glasses when in new piping area to protect eyes in the event of an explosion, \tIs the area surrounding a newly installed pipe free and clear of any open flame/sparks and have the pipe glue fumes been given sufficient time to dissipate? Have you ensured that all workers around the area are wearing safety glasses to protect their eyes in the event of an explosion?\n22 00 00 Plumbing, Procurement, nan, On the Aliante project the initial design documents indicated the project was located in Seismic Zone \u2018D\u2019. Zone \u2018D\u2019 requires ALL MEP installation to be seismic restrained. Based on this designation the cost for the Seismic bracing for plumbing and mechanical was projected at $1.75M. Additionally the building was not designed for Zone \u2018D\u2019 and it would have been impossible to meet the Zone \u2018D\u2019 requirements without redesign of the system which would have created a schedule delay. After researching the issue Hansen discovered that the project was actually located in Zone \u2018C\u2019 per the Structural drawings, this reduced the cost to $350,000 and no re-design would need to occur., Seismic restraints have been a code requirement since the adoption of UBC 2000. At that time the code was not being enforced since the building department did not have the expertise to inspect the system. The 2006 code added language that a Third Party Consultant could inspect the seismic restraints on the Building Department\u2019s behalf which created the following change: MEP contractors are responsible for the design and certification of the system including the hiring of the third party inspectors (typically same as seismic design engineer). In the Las Vegas Valley, Encore was the first property to have this code enforced and Aliante was second.\n\nCriteria:\n\nCheck structural plan for seismic zone, 90% of Las Vegas area is Zone \u2018C\u2019 and Hospitals are typically Zone \u2018D\u2019. Per code MEP engineers need to designate the seismic Zone as \u2018D\u2019 until the Structural engineer designates the actual zone on his drawings (review that these are coordinated). \nZone C requires only the duct and HVAC equipment associated with life safety systems to be braced.\nZone C requires bracing for all piping for hazardous products such as gas, medical gas, fuel etc. that is 2 \u00bd\u201d and larger; piping in boiler, mechanical equipment and refrigeration mechanical rooms that is 1 \u00bc\u201d or larger; Any piping that could sway into HVAC life safety duct or equipment. See page 3.2, Seismic Restraint Manual by SMACNA. To save money request design engineers keep gas piping smaller than 2 \u00bd\u201d when possible.\nSeismic restraint systems should be designed by a registered seismic or mechanical engineer. Seismic Systems should be installed per these stamped approved drawings and a letter of compliance issued by the engineer after work is complete.\nRestraints shown on engineered drawings that are not installed should be brought to the attention of the design engineer to be excluded from being required.\nDetails of components required and attachment to structure should be provided by seismic engineer and can be found in SMACNA Seismic Restraint Manual.\nTypical restraints consist of \u00bc\u201d cable attached to structure at approximately a 45 degree angle from duct or pipe to structure above. See details in SMACNA Seismic Manual Chapter 4 and Chapter 7 for size requirements. Restraints can also be angle iron attached to structural member horizontally, see SMACNA Seismic manual Chapter 7 for cable or angle requirements. All above typical restraints should be shown on engineered plans, specific to project.\nTypical bracing should have minimum (2) transverse braces and one longitudinal brace per duct or pipe run. Braces spaced not more than 40\u2019 for piping and 50\u2019 for duct on transverse bracing and 80\u2019 for piping and duct", "doc_id": "3daac305-435b-4a6a-99f7-f65bf42285de", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "a6fc3894becc404f8c84a0f9544900fb2181faf2e5b53a84682ef05ff739e287", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 92598, "end": 96578}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "575bf674-0ecc-41aa-89a0-4cec4ccb5c18", "3": "0f900893-3952-447a-970d-f29a0de10ba8"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "0f900893-3952-447a-970d-f29a0de10ba8": {"__data__": {"text": "should be provided by seismic engineer and can be found in SMACNA Seismic Restraint Manual.\nTypical restraints consist of \u00bc\u201d cable attached to structure at approximately a 45 degree angle from duct or pipe to structure above. See details in SMACNA Seismic Manual Chapter 4 and Chapter 7 for size requirements. Restraints can also be angle iron attached to structural member horizontally, see SMACNA Seismic manual Chapter 7 for cable or angle requirements. All above typical restraints should be shown on engineered plans, specific to project.\nTypical bracing should have minimum (2) transverse braces and one longitudinal brace per duct or pipe run. Braces spaced not more than 40\u2019 for piping and 50\u2019 for duct on transverse bracing and 80\u2019 for piping and duct longitudinal bracing. Bracing installed 24\u201d from elbows transversely can be considered adequate for longitudinal bracing.\nWhen in Zone D systems need to be designed at inception with seismic bracing in mind. The design should incorporate one layer of MEP routing pressed up tight under deck with a single layer below, any additional layers of MEP would not be able to be constructed because of the amount of coordination around the seismic restraints. Additional items would need to be routed on roof. \n \n\nExceptions for seismic bracing typically required for Zone \u2018C\u2019 are as follows:\n\n\u00b7 Hangers that are less than 12\u201d in length from attachment to structure to bottom of pipe or top of duct attachment (duct hanger must be attached within 2\u201d of top of duct with 2 each #10 screws).\n\n\u00b7 Walls including gypsum board non bearing can be used as a transverse brace for duct or pipe which pass thru.\n\n\u00b7 Square duct that has a cross sectional area of less than 6 square feet, for example 35\u201dx24\u201d would be less than 3\u2019x2\u2019 or 6 square feet.\n\n\u00b7 Round duct less than 28\u201d does not require bracing.\n\n\u00b7 Fan coils, fans, small equipment weighing less than 75lbs and is connected to duct without flex connection.\n\n\u00b7 Roof duct less than 12\u201d above roof structure.\n\n\u00b7 Any system not part of life safety HVAC systems. \n\nThe above information is a brief overview of what should be reflected on the engineered seismic restraint documents for further information consult SMACNA Seismic Restraint Manual. Seismic restraint requirements should be designed prior to install of all MEP to allow this work to be completed as part of the overhead rough in process, \tDoes the seismic zone designation in the structural drawings match the seismic zone designated in the MEP drawings? What are the seismic bracing requirements for all MEP installations related to the designated seismic zone?\n22 00 00 Plumbing, Procurement, nan, The trench drains installed at the parking garage did not function properly due to the design within the contract documents. The water within the parking garage did not follow the correct path of travel to the trench drains, The path of travel for the water within the parking garage was hitting the expansion joints before reaching the trench drains. The trench drains should have been installed at the uphill-side of the expansion joints.\n\nThe north and south deck end pours of the parking garage should have been sloped with the center decks flattened out around the stairwells to allow for proper drainage.\n\nExpansion joint drains should have been installed and routed to the main storm drain which led to both the north and south ends of the garage.\n\nThe trench drain formwork would not accommodate the table forming system for the concrete decks to enable a monolithic pour. Extra man hours would have been required in order to hand set the formwork for the trench drains.\n\nThe sequencing of the concrete deck formwork would not be able to continue throughout the structure to move on to the next deck if interrupted by the trench drain installation, \tHave you verified that the trench drains are designed to properly collect water prior to planning the concrete formwork?\n22 00 00 Plumbing, Procurement, nan,", "doc_id": "0f900893-3952-447a-970d-f29a0de10ba8", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "6e3ce58ebcc83e92c947cc7a47468dd22878276295766a7c149b048153bceb16", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 96569, "end": 100553}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "3daac305-435b-4a6a-99f7-f65bf42285de", "3": "8cc26153-2077-4585-9ec6-211d02147c2a"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "8cc26153-2077-4585-9ec6-211d02147c2a": {"__data__": {"text": "been sloped with the center decks flattened out around the stairwells to allow for proper drainage.\n\nExpansion joint drains should have been installed and routed to the main storm drain which led to both the north and south ends of the garage.\n\nThe trench drain formwork would not accommodate the table forming system for the concrete decks to enable a monolithic pour. Extra man hours would have been required in order to hand set the formwork for the trench drains.\n\nThe sequencing of the concrete deck formwork would not be able to continue throughout the structure to move on to the next deck if interrupted by the trench drain installation, \tHave you verified that the trench drains are designed to properly collect water prior to planning the concrete formwork?\n22 00 00 Plumbing, Procurement, nan, The spa tub motors in the Aliante tower were indicated on the drawings; however, the locations were not accurate. The owner did not want an access panel in the face of the tub deck and expected to be able to pull the tubs up and out of the tub deck to work on them. As this had been done in Clark County, which was the direction we proceeded with. Later, the city inspectors had concerns that if we did not install an access panel, we would not meet electrical code requirements for access, Our solution was to caulk in the stone pieces that were in front of the motor access instead of grouting them in. This allowed the caulking to be cut and the stone removed to gain access to the motors. As it turned out, two of our motors malfunctioned while we were under warranty and access had to be gained to them. In the future: Review the locations of the motors on the drawings with the submittals to ensure that the drawings are correct. Review proposed access details with the owner, architect, and city inspectors. Always have access to your spa motors without having to pull the tubs from their locations, \tHave you checked the locations of the spa tub motors on the shop drawing submittal against the contract drawings? Have you reviewed the proposed access details to the spa tub motors with the owner, architect, and the AHJ inspector? \n22 40 00 Plumbing Fixtures, Procurement, nan, The specified tubs in the Aliante tower did not have an upturned flange on three sides where the wall tile meets the tub deck. After trying for several weeks to come up with a waterproofing detail that would bridge the gap between the tile and tub deck, it was finally decided that the tubs would be replaced with ones that had an upturned flange, Review the specified tub and make sure the application with wall finishes and waterproofing details makes sense. When reviewing the submittal, do not choose the tile flange kit as a solution to not having an upturned flange. A custom tub with an upturned flange will need to be specified. Although all parties reviewed and approved the initial submittal, the existing conditions made it difficult to adequately waterproof the joint between the wall tile and the tub edge. Be sure to review these details with the owner, architect, and waterproofing consultant to ensure that all details are acceptable to all parties. See the attached specification showing an option for an upturned flange as well as the final detail issued by the architect. There are also several details that were reviewed and rejected because they would not work with our application. One possible manufacturer of tubs with up-turned flanges is MTI Whirlpools, \tHave you reviewed the specified tub and made sure that it has an upturned flange on the side(s) where the wall tile meets the tub neck? Are the provided details adequate to waterproof the joint between the wall tile and the tub edge?\n22 40 00 Plumbing Fixtures, Procurement, nan, Floor sinks through-out the Buffet line and kitchen are rusting and deteriorating, sinks are less than ten month old. Health Department expressed some concern about this issue.\n\nInitial Observation\n\nWe found several floor sinks (56) showing heavy signs of rust at the bottom of the sink (see photos #1, #2, #3 and #4).Some sinks showed", "doc_id": "8cc26153-2077-4585-9ec6-211d02147c2a", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "d8b4e0ecd7bdef383bdc8c4cdf5f2e81441694f7d5a882a5928efd5e5e39857d", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 100519, "end": 104627}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "0f900893-3952-447a-970d-f29a0de10ba8", "3": "7bc2ca0b-a3e8-4ebe-8336-f2b09f6d84ac"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "7bc2ca0b-a3e8-4ebe-8336-f2b09f6d84ac": {"__data__": {"text": "rejected because they would not work with our application. One possible manufacturer of tubs with up-turned flanges is MTI Whirlpools, \tHave you reviewed the specified tub and made sure that it has an upturned flange on the side(s) where the wall tile meets the tub neck? Are the provided details adequate to waterproof the joint between the wall tile and the tub edge?\n22 40 00 Plumbing Fixtures, Procurement, nan, Floor sinks through-out the Buffet line and kitchen are rusting and deteriorating, sinks are less than ten month old. Health Department expressed some concern about this issue.\n\nInitial Observation\n\nWe found several floor sinks (56) showing heavy signs of rust at the bottom of the sink (see photos #1, #2, #3 and #4).Some sinks showed more wear than others and most of the sinks did not have the strainer inside of it. See photo.\n\nBackground\n\nBombard Mechanical were the installers and Josam Company were the suppliers of the floor sinks. Josam Floor Sinks Series #49340, 49360 and 49580 were installed. The Josam Floor Sink comes standard with a cast iron body, grate and aluminum dome strainer. All cast iron parts are coated with a high-gloss, baked acid-resistant powder coat epoxy. The thickness of this coating is 1.8-2.2 mils.\n\nInvestigation\n\nWhen investigating this issue we researched all possible causes that may have contributed to the failure of the finish.\n\n# 1- Type of cleaners used to clean the tile floor.\n\n# 2 \u2013 The type of cleaners used to clean the equipment.\n\n# 3 \u2013 What the cleaning staff uses to clean the sinks.\n\n# 4 \u2013 What type of chemicals and food stuff makes its way to the sink.\n\nWe also investigated other Station Casino properties to see what type of floor sinks were used and if they showed the same type of wear.\n\nIt was noted that at GVR (Quality Mechanical) and at Red Rock (Hansen Mechanical) the floor sinks showed very little signs of rust or wear to them (see photo #5). We also noticed the floor sinks had a thicker porcelain finish and all the strainers were in place.\n\nTwo floor sinks were removed to under go testing to find out what caused the finish to fail. One sink went to Josam Company and the other sink went to an independent company hired by PBG., Bombard has replaced all the floor sinks (see photos #6 and #7). The new sinks were supplied by Zurn LC series FD2375 (see photo #8) and comes with a porcelain finish not a powder coated finish. The test results have not come back yet, but we feel that the porcelain finish is the key to resolving this issue and we also believe that the strainer must be in place to help protect the finish. We did find a cleaner named Grease strip that is used to clean the equipment, on the back warning label it states, \u201cThis product will etch aluminum and should not be use on painted surfaces\u201d. This cleaner is also being tested to see if it is part of the reason the finish is failing.\n\nLesson Learned: \nDo not use Josam Floor Sinks on our projects (or floor sinks with out a porcelain finish), \tHave you ensured that the floor sinks have a porcelain finish, and not a power coated finish, to prevent rusting and deterioration that may be caused by cleaning chemicals?\n23 00 00 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Procurement, nan, Typically, when dealing with control systems, pneumatic tubing or wiring is used to determine the duct static pressure and the building pressure. The building pressure determines the pressure at the Air Handling Unit area and is usually installed at the AHU. The duct static pressure tubing is run 2/3 the duct length from each AHU and installed in the open air plenums. It is hooked up to a sensor that reports to the building automation system, which allows for control of the AHU.\n\nPROBLEM\n\nPolyethylene pneumatic tubing is being installed within the open-air", "doc_id": "7bc2ca0b-a3e8-4ebe-8336-f2b09f6d84ac", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "ab97e454cb2027026a8c490093f4fe5a9c72ee1764aaff7a3a04d92b9bc93c31", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 104672, "end": 108490}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "8cc26153-2077-4585-9ec6-211d02147c2a", "3": "ea37c082-6a8f-40ff-9098-aea2cc283fbd"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "ea37c082-6a8f-40ff-9098-aea2cc283fbd": {"__data__": {"text": "finish, and not a power coated finish, to prevent rusting and deterioration that may be caused by cleaning chemicals?\n23 00 00 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Procurement, nan, Typically, when dealing with control systems, pneumatic tubing or wiring is used to determine the duct static pressure and the building pressure. The building pressure determines the pressure at the Air Handling Unit area and is usually installed at the AHU. The duct static pressure tubing is run 2/3 the duct length from each AHU and installed in the open air plenums. It is hooked up to a sensor that reports to the building automation system, which allows for control of the AHU.\n\nPROBLEM\n\nPolyethylene pneumatic tubing is being installed within the open-air plenums above the ceilings. The provided material specifications do not appear to match the product being utilized and do not comply with the requirements of Chapter 6 of the UMC. In summary, the flame spread rating must not be more than 25 and a smoke-developed rating of not more than 50., Most buildings are now utilizing electronic sensors; however, in this case, pneumatic tubing was used and the determination from the Clark County Building Department is that it is acceptable to use. The attached letters and documentation were used to prove that this product satisfies the requirements of 2000 UMC Section 602.2 and therefore may be installed exposed within ducts or plenums, \tHave you ensured that no pneumatic tubing is being installed within the open-air plenums above the ceilings?\n23 00 00 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Buyout, nan, Our chillers were not pre-charged with the required refrigerant. After scheduling the chillers start-up, we were notified that due to shortages of this refrigerant nationally, our shipment was extended 3 weeks. We have tried to work with York to get this expedited but they are not able to meet our schedule, Fortunately, we can get the refrigerant from a local source that has immediate availability. Unfortunately, it will cost us approximately $2.00/lb for a handling fee, which equates to roughly $17,000. Once our scheduled refrigerant from York arrives, we would then turn it over to the local supplier, \tHave you considered during buyout to have the chillers be pre-charged with refrigerant at the factory instead of charging them on site to avoid any potential delays (consider the additional weight in shipping and the hazardous waste transportation)?\n23 00 00 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Procurement, nan, Some Variable Air Volume (VAV) and Fan Coil (FC) units in the property did not have proper access because they were too high above the ceiling. In addition to this problem, the owner\u2019s representatives eliminated all catwalk systems in the property during the VE process., Always consider the access requirements needed for mechanical units above the ceilings and coordinate with time. To help with this process PBG took the lead in the coordination effort. \n\nA spreadsheet was created to ensure that all the VAVs and FCs were looked at (see attachment #1). The spreadsheet lists all the units and compares their elevations with the ceiling elevation at that particular location. This helped the team determine the problem areas and find a solution. The heights for the mechanical units were taken from the latest set of mechanical shop drawings and the ceiling heights were taken from the latest substrate drawings. Take the time to see the attachment again and look at data entered in the other columns.\n\n In the areas were we had conflicts a solution was chosen based on the conditions that existed in each problem area. Most of the units had an appropriate elevation. This means they were no more then 2 feet above the ceiling and had and access panel near them or acoustical ceiling tiles. In some scenarios the solution was to lower or raise the units a little. In other locations there was an obstruction so the units were adjusted horizontally to avoid the framing for a soffit or high wall. This we also", "doc_id": "ea37c082-6a8f-40ff-9098-aea2cc283fbd", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "a69bd6f0bda1dbb6dd0098e9ec2202326617c67b34865b369656c9114c47a8fa", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 108482, "end": 112570}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "7bc2ca0b-a3e8-4ebe-8336-f2b09f6d84ac", "3": "f2829187-002f-452d-b364-e0f031159436"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "f2829187-002f-452d-b364-e0f031159436": {"__data__": {"text": "and find a solution. The heights for the mechanical units were taken from the latest set of mechanical shop drawings and the ceiling heights were taken from the latest substrate drawings. Take the time to see the attachment again and look at data entered in the other columns.\n\n In the areas were we had conflicts a solution was chosen based on the conditions that existed in each problem area. Most of the units had an appropriate elevation. This means they were no more then 2 feet above the ceiling and had and access panel near them or acoustical ceiling tiles. In some scenarios the solution was to lower or raise the units a little. In other locations there was an obstruction so the units were adjusted horizontally to avoid the framing for a soffit or high wall. This we also moved a few units to get them closer to hard lid access panels. In areas specific to the restaurant row (example Italian Restaurant and Buffet), catwalk were added because the ceiling design conditions did not allow for access panels. This was due mostly to the high end finishes and design patterns. In these areas the catwalks served a double purpose because they also provided access to the grease ducts. In other areas where there were high end ceiling finishes (example Center Bar) and the units could not be relocated out side of that area the diffusers were changed from fixed diffusers to removable diffusers so they could be used as access panels. As we moved from area to area a solution that best fits each situation was used to provide proper access.\n\n Like all other coordination efforts, it is best to start as early as possible. In some areas of Aliante Station Casino, rework could have been avoided if this was coordinated earlier. In other areas, the units could have been relocated outside of the venue that have high finish ceiling but the duct work and diffuser could have still been located in the venue itself. Keep the catwalks systems if needed and push for your mechanical and framing subcontractor to take lead in this coordination effort., \tHave you proactively coordinated proper access requirements for all mechanical components above the ceilings throughout the property?\n23 00 00 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Procurement, nan, Aliante Station included two front of house wine rooms in its higher end restaurants and we encountered some mechanical issues during the startup stage of construction. The problems were actually caused by the late addition of the wine rooms, post design phase, but didn\u2019t surface until we tried to startup the system.\n\nTraditional wine cooler design would provide a local air conditioning unit, similar to what are utilized in computer equipment rooms. These types of units are used because they have the ability to control humidity. Liebert is a common manufacturer. The problem with this method is these units are large in size so they usually require their own equipment room. Second, these units produce cool air through a refrigerant system. However they require condenser water, which is 75 to 90 degrees, to cool the refrigerant compressors. We not only didn\u2019t have a space to house large units but Aliante\u2019s mechanical systems used chilled water, which is 42 to 52 degrees, Ideas:\nAchieving higher temperature water was not easily solved. We could have used domestic cold water as it gave us the required temperature but our plumbing design didn\u2019t have a cold water return system. Any water used in the units would be continually run down the drain. \n\nA second option was to incorporate a thermostatic mixing valve and independent pump into the system in order to create a secondary water loop at a higher temperature range. This idea did not come without its own problems. The units have their own internal thermostatic valve that operates by reading the refrigerant compressor pressure. When required pressure is achieved the valve closes. The closed valve gives the independent pump nowhere to pump to; this in turn causes it to overheat/overload. Because the independent pump is not operational when the valve opens requiring water, it doesn't get any so it trips the building", "doc_id": "f2829187-002f-452d-b364-e0f031159436", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "3688400eac3396b1a77b3c484fdab702ff69886f27d8f44dd1d2d4e8687f7fa0", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 112566, "end": 116757}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "ea37c082-6a8f-40ff-9098-aea2cc283fbd", "3": "b8bcad00-a1a1-49b5-a7ef-96910f6449ad"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "b8bcad00-a1a1-49b5-a7ef-96910f6449ad": {"__data__": {"text": "have used domestic cold water as it gave us the required temperature but our plumbing design didn\u2019t have a cold water return system. Any water used in the units would be continually run down the drain. \n\nA second option was to incorporate a thermostatic mixing valve and independent pump into the system in order to create a secondary water loop at a higher temperature range. This idea did not come without its own problems. The units have their own internal thermostatic valve that operates by reading the refrigerant compressor pressure. When required pressure is achieved the valve closes. The closed valve gives the independent pump nowhere to pump to; this in turn causes it to overheat/overload. Because the independent pump is not operational when the valve opens requiring water, it doesn't get any so it trips the building emergency management system alarms for non working equipment. If you remove the units internal valves there is too much flow to the unit and the refrigerant compressor freezes. \n\nThe pump issue could be solved in one of two ways:\n\n1. Install multiple units on one pump, this way there is always a unit requiring flow and the pumps flow of water is not stopped.\n\n2. Give each unit its own loop as originally planned and remove its internal thermostatic valve, but regulate and slow the flow with a multispeed pump.\n\nSolutions:\nWe solved the sized issue by using multiple units and hanging them in an adjacent back of house plenum space.\n\nWe used the second option listed above to achieve the required water temperature range.\n\nLesson learned:\nWine coolers are a sensitive install. It took considerable time to diagnose and solve this problem. The additional time need would have been a bigger issue had we not had time at the back end of the schedule. In our scenario procurement of the proper equipment would have given us plenty of time to dial in the start up and controlled temperature. For future projects the sooner these units are planned for during the design phase the better they can be accommodated. \n\nAdditional Equipment Note:\n\nLiebert now makes a fan coil unit with DX refrigerant backup. It runs just like a standard FCU at 42 degree chilled water. If the buildings chilled water system fail, the units flow can still be maintained on emergency power. If the system is not producing new chilled water the loop temperature will gradually rise. The unit senses this rise and when it hits approximately 65 degree water, the unit trips into the DX mode and continues running. When the buildings chilled water system is repaired the unit reverts back to the FCU mode, \tHave localized air conditioning units required for wine rooms been planned to ensure that the suitable equipment is procured and properly installed?\n26 00 00 Electrical, Procurement, nan, At WMC III we installed (2) line ups of 12,470V switch gear to serve as the primary power distribution for the building and parking garage. Per NPCo plans each line up of gear needed to have a contractor installed precast RS-82 pull box underneath the meter section of the switchgear to make the final terminations. The boxes were orientated/installed per the approved NPCo plans and matched the (E) primary power distribution for the previous buildings. The NPCo inspector said that the boxes were orientated improperly per their standards and didn\u2019t care what the plans showed or what was done previously and he wasn\u2019t going to sign off on the underground until the boxes were rotated 90 degrees. There were several meetings with NPCo to get this issue resolved so that no rework was needed. They agreed after a few meetings to install them with the configuration in the field because that is the way it was shown on their plans and their own designers didn\u2019t follow their standards. The whole issue set us back about a week and more follow up meetings were required to get the wire pulls scheduled to stay on time and not lose the week lost because of this issue., If there is new power service that is going to be installed, obtain a copy of the NPCo standards and double check their drawings for compliance with their standards. Have a", "doc_id": "b8bcad00-a1a1-49b5-a7ef-96910f6449ad", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "9c4fa413deb3bd6b090f26670f991cd345e6eb0089d615af64b799f67289d204", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 116707, "end": 120879}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "f2829187-002f-452d-b364-e0f031159436", "3": "d63767ff-0b64-40f0-bf9b-bbc9f8f01a36"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "d63767ff-0b64-40f0-bf9b-bbc9f8f01a36": {"__data__": {"text": "their standards and didn\u2019t care what the plans showed or what was done previously and he wasn\u2019t going to sign off on the underground until the boxes were rotated 90 degrees. There were several meetings with NPCo to get this issue resolved so that no rework was needed. They agreed after a few meetings to install them with the configuration in the field because that is the way it was shown on their plans and their own designers didn\u2019t follow their standards. The whole issue set us back about a week and more follow up meetings were required to get the wire pulls scheduled to stay on time and not lose the week lost because of this issue., If there is new power service that is going to be installed, obtain a copy of the NPCo standards and double check their drawings for compliance with their standards. Have a preinstall meeting with the NPCo field inspector and run through the install plan. Even though we installed everything per their approved plans it was an issue that cost a lot of time in meetings and site walks to resolve. Doing QC on their plans will help eliminate schedule impacts and big time expenditures on our end., \tHave you obtained a copy of the NV Energy standards and verified that their drawings comply with their own standards? Have you scheduled a preinstall meeting with the NV Energy field inspector to run through the installation plan?\n26 00 00 Electrical, Procurement, nan, At WMC there were (2) 2MW diesel emergency generators installed in an enclosed space. There were additional requirements for these generators because they were inside the building, F/S dampers were required to open to provide combustion air for the generators. F/S dampers were needed because the generator room was required to be rated. The dampers were tied into the generator via control wire so when it started up they would open and when it shut down they closed.\n\nInsulation on the large exhaust muffler was required to reduce heat gain in the room, \tHave you verified if the emergency generators will require dampers if they will be installed inside an enclosed rated space?\n26 00 00 Electrical, Procurement, nan, Artic Room-The Artic Room is a room where a guest can indulge themselves with a cold experience, where the floors are heated and there is an ice bowl which is filled with ice for a cold body rub down and snow falls from the ceiling.\n\nComplaint\nCustomers are complaining about being shocked when opening door from inside the Artic Room.\n\nBackground\nDesigns for Leisure were the Design Builder of the Artic Room and Carbonic was the suppliers and installers on the heat mat.\n\nInvestigation\nThe request for an investigation came after six written complaints about being shocked were submitted to Caesars Palace.\n\nWhen the Artic Room was tested using a voltage meter a reading of 12-60 volts was taken directly from the floor. We placed one lead from the voltmeter on the door handle and the other lead was placed on the tile floor this would give us a voltage reading. Upon further investigation it was found that voltage was only present where water laid. The dry areas would show a negative reading on the voltmeter.\n\nAll electrical connections where checked through-out the Artic Room no problems were found.\n\nThe Carbonic Heat Mat was found to be the problem (see photos # 1 and # 2). When investigating the heat mat it was found that this mat can not be use in a wet environment. When Designs for Leisure was asked why they installed this heating mat in a wet room their response was that this room was never intended to be a wet room. If this was the case why did they waterproof the floor and install a drain in the middle of the room? The heat mat was installed to help melt the snow and ice, so it would not build-up on the floor and bench. When melting occurs you get water. Designs for Leisure were not very cooperative through-out this investigation and Carbonic the supplier of the heat mat went out of business., All Carbonic Heat Mats were replaced through-out the Spa. The stone on the floor and the stone bench had to be removed then new Devi Heat Cables were installed and all the stone was replaced (see photos #3 and", "doc_id": "d63767ff-0b64-40f0-bf9b-bbc9f8f01a36", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "eb7701a831212c23795e658161001475f4c988bcfa09afb98f17e916f7961c93", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 120908, "end": 125083}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "b8bcad00-a1a1-49b5-a7ef-96910f6449ad", "3": "f7719eec-fd3b-4d30-859f-fa8d545876c4"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "f7719eec-fd3b-4d30-859f-fa8d545876c4": {"__data__": {"text": "it was found that this mat can not be use in a wet environment. When Designs for Leisure was asked why they installed this heating mat in a wet room their response was that this room was never intended to be a wet room. If this was the case why did they waterproof the floor and install a drain in the middle of the room? The heat mat was installed to help melt the snow and ice, so it would not build-up on the floor and bench. When melting occurs you get water. Designs for Leisure were not very cooperative through-out this investigation and Carbonic the supplier of the heat mat went out of business., All Carbonic Heat Mats were replaced through-out the Spa. The stone on the floor and the stone bench had to be removed then new Devi Heat Cables were installed and all the stone was replaced (see photos #3 and #4). The Devi product is made for wet environments and is actually use to melt snow on walkways and driveways (see photos #5 and #6). Resolving this issue took 11 months.\n\nWhen using any type of heating mat or heating cable an investigation into the product should be performed to make sure the product can be used for its intended purpose and environment, \tHave you verified that all specified electrical components that are in a wet area can be used in a wet environment to avoid potential electrical shocks?\n26 00 00 Electrical, Buyout, nan, All electrical rooms must be 1 hr rated and the door to the electrical room must swing out. All emergency electrical rooms must be 2 hr rated, have panic hardware on the doors, and the door to the emergency electrical room must swing out.\n\nDoors and frames can obviously be either non-rated or rated. If the doors and frames are non-rated but have rated labels on them, the CCBD will require these to be taken off. If the doors and frames are rated, they must be labeled with appropriate rating on both the door and frame.\n\nPROBLEM\nThe architect never showed 1 hr and 2 hr ratings on electrical rooms and emergency electrical rooms, respectively. The CCBD will not allow this and requires the above stated. Labels were not part of the specification and were not required., Although the architect never showed these ratings, we were able to escape the perils of the CCBD by installing the proper rating on these rooms and also having installed the labels on the doors and frames. This is a good lesson to learn when bidding out a project for both the drywall and door subcontractors, \tHave you verified during buyout that the doors and frames located in electrical rooms and emergency electrical rooms are rated doors (1-hour and 2-hour respectively)? Did you ensure that the rated doors and frames located in the electrical rooms and emergency electrical rooms have the proper swing (out) and are properly labeled?\n26 00 00 Electrical, Procurement, nan, When remodeling or adding a new electrical panel, the code calls for no foreign objects or utilities over the electrical panel. There are two options; move all of the utilities (sewer, gas, water, etc.) or the CCBD has allowed us use a NEMA 3R Can (approximate cost is $200). This is an exterior weather tight can on the interior. The better solution is to use the NEMA 3R can and avoid having to install drip pans or relocating the utilities. However, this is only acceptable if you have a head clearance of 7\u2019 or 8\u2019.\n\nAlso, any emergency feeder (power) running through and electrical room or IDF room must be protected using a sprinkler system above it. \n\nPROBLEM\nWe installed an electrical panel with foreign objects over head and did not have protection over the emergency feeders, We were able to eliminate the need to relocate the utilities by installing a NEMA 3R Can. This helped tremendously on schedule and cost of the job and is the better option. The sprinkler system above the emergency feeders is a new issue and will be enforced from now on, \tHave you verified that there are no foreign objects or utilities above a new electrical panel being added?\n26 00 00 Electrical, Procurement, nan, Under counter lights on employee side of the bar were too deep and interfered with installation of soda/liquor guns, beer taps", "doc_id": "f7719eec-fd3b-4d30-859f-fa8d545876c4", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "a0b0c2b4078634a604a01bf68e526a6999ca18b9649a83c423a89516f31a79ac", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 125089, "end": 129237}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "d63767ff-0b64-40f0-bf9b-bbc9f8f01a36", "3": "68f41290-9a92-466d-91d3-ac66391833a4"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "68f41290-9a92-466d-91d3-ac66391833a4": {"__data__": {"text": "any emergency feeder (power) running through and electrical room or IDF room must be protected using a sprinkler system above it. \n\nPROBLEM\nWe installed an electrical panel with foreign objects over head and did not have protection over the emergency feeders, We were able to eliminate the need to relocate the utilities by installing a NEMA 3R Can. This helped tremendously on schedule and cost of the job and is the better option. The sprinkler system above the emergency feeders is a new issue and will be enforced from now on, \tHave you verified that there are no foreign objects or utilities above a new electrical panel being added?\n26 00 00 Electrical, Procurement, nan, Under counter lights on employee side of the bar were too deep and interfered with installation of soda/liquor guns, beer taps and scupper drains. See below for cross-section of bar and lights specified by the designer, This is an item that will never get coordinated between the architect, lighting designer and soda/liquor/beer vendor.\n\nOnce dimensioned shop drawings have been received along with lighting specifications you can determine available clearances beneath the bar. In this case the lights were 5\u201d deep and were pushed to the back of the under counter surface. In addition to the lights there are several items that will not be shown on drawings but will need to be accounted for when determining the bar layout. The items include: beer tower with supply hose, scupper drain line and soda and liquor guns. Typically these items are owner supplied and can be hard to gather information on. As you can see from the sketch below, the beer tower and soda/liquor guns both overlapped with the under counter light. \n\nSolution:\nThe lights were re-ordered in a different kind of fixture that has a greater thickness but is only 2-3/8\u201d in depth. This provided adequate clearance for both installation and maintenance of the fixture around the adjacent beer and liquor equipment., \tHave you coordinated the electrical drawing clearances of lights beneath the bar with other bar equipment (beer tower with supply hose, scupper drain line and soda and liquor guns, etc.) to avoid any interferences?\n28 46 00 Fire Detection and Alarm, Procurement, nan, Smoke detector locations do not match location on drawings.\n\nBackground\nBombard Electric was the installer of all the smoke detectors and Simplex installed the fire alarm panel. The type of senor that was installed is Zero velocity sensor which are more sensitive then regular duct detectors.\n\nWhen a smoke alarm is activated the fire alarm panel will display the identification address of the smoke detector activated. On the wall next to the fire alarm panel is a set of drawing showing the location of all the smoke detectors. The Engineering dept. and Security Dept. have Three minutes to locate and physically identify the smoke detector that was activated before the Fire Dept. responds to the alarm. \n\nInvestigation\nWhen investigating this issue it was found that the drawing that show the locations of all the smoke detectors did not show the correct locations. Simplex was called out to investigate their addresses on the fire alarm panel. Simplex could not find anything wrong with the panel. To illustrate the problem Wally Jensen manually activated a smoke alarm, the panel displayed the identification number Simplex found the location on the drawings which was the back of kitchen in the buffet. We then went to the location and found no activated alarm at this point the engineering and security staff is now in a race against time to find the activated detector. Wally then showed Simplex were the smoke alarm was, it was down the hall about 100 feet away from were the drawing showed it was, The resolution of this issue was found to be in the drawings. The drawing that were handed over to Santa Fe were the original drawings and not the as built. Simplex and Bombard are in the process of identifying 300+/- smoke detector with the as built drawings and the fire alarm panel for proper identification and locations., \tDo the physical smoke detector locations match the locations on the as-built drawings and the", "doc_id": "68f41290-9a92-466d-91d3-ac66391833a4", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "c1ae6384381dd7bb63eaeab7f2b9019d5ba57575857e14a3b0317b8b44456d11", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 129229, "end": 133408}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "f7719eec-fd3b-4d30-859f-fa8d545876c4", "3": "c7bbc05b-9935-4b7e-b81a-ec97ea44e910"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "c7bbc05b-9935-4b7e-b81a-ec97ea44e910": {"__data__": {"text": "smoke alarm, the panel displayed the identification number Simplex found the location on the drawings which was the back of kitchen in the buffet. We then went to the location and found no activated alarm at this point the engineering and security staff is now in a race against time to find the activated detector. Wally then showed Simplex were the smoke alarm was, it was down the hall about 100 feet away from were the drawing showed it was, The resolution of this issue was found to be in the drawings. The drawing that were handed over to Santa Fe were the original drawings and not the as built. Simplex and Bombard are in the process of identifying 300+/- smoke detector with the as built drawings and the fire alarm panel for proper identification and locations., \tDo the physical smoke detector locations match the locations on the as-built drawings and the identification address on fire alarm panel?\n28 46 00 Fire Detection and Alarm, Procurement, nan, The design documents did not show where all the Fire Command Center components needed to be located. PBG asked the designers to provide location and general requirements for all the components but the design team would not provide that information., Ask for a complete design of this room early in the project. In most occasions the design team will avoid at all cost to create a complete design on this room. If they do not provide this then do the following:\n\nRead the FCC requirements found in your Life Safety Report (see attachment #1).\nCreate a list of all the components in that room. Include electrical, low voltage, fire suppression, conveying systems, millwork, and furniture as you will need to coordinate all of these.\nObtain cut sheets from the subcontractors, designers, and owner for all the components needed.\nObtain an accurate floor plan of the FCC room with dimensions.\nUsing the floor plan and the equipment specifications assign locations to all the components and create a sketch. Be sure to go on a field walk and coordinate with the superintendent for this area. Check wall types and check if any troughs are needed. \nSend the complete sketch for your life safety consultant, and subcontractors for their review and input. Make corrections as necessary.\nSend a final sketch to the design team and owner for their review (see attachment #2).\nHave the architect approve the drawing and issue electronic drawings for formal distribution and construction (see attachment #3).\nA separate procurement list for this room and constant field walks are highly recommended, \tIs the design for the Fire Command Center complete? If not, can the requirements be found in the Life Safety Report? What are the components necessary for it (include electrical, low voltage, fire suppression, conveying systems, millwork, and furniture)? Can you obtain cut sheets from the subcontractors, designers, and owner for all the components needed? Is there a floor plan with dimensions for the FCC available? Can it be used to generate a sketch of the FCC and assign locations to all the components (check wall types and check if any troughs are needed)? Have you sent the complete sketch to the life safety consultant and subcontractors for their review and input? Is the Architect able to review, approve and distribute the final sketch?\n28 46 00 Fire Detection and Alarm, Permits and Inspections, nan, The 2006 International Fire Code, section 611 states that any building not meeting the criteria set forth within this code section regarding radio coverage shall provide an approved two way fire communication repeater system. When this code was adopted by the North Las Vegas Fire Department it was expanded to include all emergency services. The purpose of this radio amplification system is to provide reliable radio communication for emergency service responders. We are currently looking into what other area jurisdictions have adopted this along with any specific amendments., System Design:\nThe system is required to be in a 2 hour rated enclosure so running conduit underground to its final termination point eliminates the added work of rating overhead conduit runs. \n\nWhen the conduit comes up from underground you will need to provide a rated system such as the attached 3M product used in this situation. Since all runs must be completely enclosed in wrap they become very", "doc_id": "c7bbc05b-9935-4b7e-b81a-ec97ea44e910", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "9f7d5533e51c68340a6f744968fa59667f547a568327eada87df1ff569da8fcb", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 133364, "end": 137727}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "68f41290-9a92-466d-91d3-ac66391833a4", "3": "71995732-728a-45ba-8b76-3fafd64dac56"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "71995732-728a-45ba-8b76-3fafd64dac56": {"__data__": {"text": "any building not meeting the criteria set forth within this code section regarding radio coverage shall provide an approved two way fire communication repeater system. When this code was adopted by the North Las Vegas Fire Department it was expanded to include all emergency services. The purpose of this radio amplification system is to provide reliable radio communication for emergency service responders. We are currently looking into what other area jurisdictions have adopted this along with any specific amendments., System Design:\nThe system is required to be in a 2 hour rated enclosure so running conduit underground to its final termination point eliminates the added work of rating overhead conduit runs. \n\nWhen the conduit comes up from underground you will need to provide a rated system such as the attached 3M product used in this situation. Since all runs must be completely enclosed in wrap they become very bulky and hard to fit into wall cavities and tight runs.\n\nElectrical boxes should be specified as NEMA 4 and need to be oversized to allow for the equipment heat to dissipate within the box. Since the boxes are oversized, make sure the owner/architect clearly defines box locations and allows enough room for these cabinets.\n\nThe system is designed to support two frequencies: 700 & 800 MHz. The fire department uses an 800 MHz frequency while the police department currently uses a 700 MHz frequency. The police department is scheduled to update to the 800 MHz frequency but no official change over date is available.\n\nEach jurisdiction may have different requirements; make sure that you have the latest and greatest requirements from the proper authority having jurisdiction over your job.\n\nReview/Approvals:\nReview time for the City and Fire Department is 4 to 8 weeks, so make sure it is submitted in a timely fashion and as a complete package. This needs to include all elements of installation such as type of conduit, fiber, cabinet specifications, etc. See attached for what was used in this scenario.\n\nConstruction:\n\u00b7 If the system designer is also going to install, check that they are licensed to do work in this area. In our scenario the system was designed by McIntosh Communications. However because they are not a licensed contractor pulling the permit and installation were preformed by our electrical subcontractor (Bombard).\n\n\u00b7 The selected subcontractor may need specialized training from the supplier to install the equipment. In our situation Bombard had not previously installed this type of system so a McIntosh representative was present during installation for guidance.\n\n\u00b7 As part of the system, the owner is required to provide the fire department with portable radios in fire command. Criteria for the radios are set forth in the attached guidelines.\n\n\u00b7 The emergency services radio frequencies require an FCC license. The license is obtained by the property owner and must be submitted well in advance of final testing.\n\n\u00b7 During final inspection by the fire department, the owner needs to supply a maintenance contract with an authorized maintenance company.\n\n\u00b7 Check specifications to see if it specifically calls out for rigid conduit. If it does make sure subs do not run EMT unless an Engineering Judgment is received and approved., \tHave you ensured that the permit application for the first response emergency system (radio repeater) includes all the elements necessary for the installation, including the type of conduit, fiber, and cabinet? Is the installer licensed to perform the work in the jurisdiction where the project is located and are they properly trained to install the system? Do the radios provided in the system meet the required criteria? Has the Owner applied for and received the required FCC license well in advance of the final testing of the system? Has the Owner contracted an authorized maintenance company, and have proof of it, before the final inspection by the Fire Department?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Buyout, nan, nan, Flashing scope is often muddy. Get very specific with your EIFS sub in buyout which flashing is theirs vs. the roofers. Roofers will only want to do flashing where roofing material is applied, and flashing which ties into the EIFS would ideally be provided by the EIFS subcontractor. They will sometimes avoid this and use union relations as a", "doc_id": "71995732-728a-45ba-8b76-3fafd64dac56", "embedding": null, "doc_hash": "a15bfd880010551fe7a1e939956570ab7f2bfe683f63ceb2917a0a61c7670ae0", "extra_info": null, "node_info": {"start": 137665, "end": 142064}, "relationships": {"1": "156b72e7-39f7-4575-9d7a-72cb373ed099", "2": "c7bbc05b-9935-4b7e-b81a-ec97ea44e910", "3": "9171aa9f-fc61-44ec-bda6-a360f235176b"}}, "__type__": "1"}, "9171aa9f-fc61-44ec-bda6-a360f235176b": {"__data__": {"text": "in the jurisdiction where the project is located and are they properly trained to install the system? Do the radios provided in the system meet the required criteria? Has the Owner applied for and received the required FCC license well in advance of the final testing of the system? Has the Owner contracted an authorized maintenance company, and have proof of it, before the final inspection by the Fire Department?\n07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Buyout, nan, nan, Flashing scope is often muddy. Get very specific with your EIFS sub in buyout which flashing is theirs vs. the roofers. Roofers will only want to do flashing where roofing material is applied, and flashing which ties into the EIFS would ideally be provided by the EIFS subcontractor. 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