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"""Chain that calls SerpAPI.
Heavily borrowed from https://github.com/ofirpress/self-ask
"""
import os
import sys
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
import aiohttp
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
class HiddenPrints:
"""Context manager to hide prints."""
def __enter__(self) -> None:
"""Open file to pipe stdout to."""
self._original_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, "w")
def __exit__(self, *_: Any) -> None:
"""Close file that stdout was piped to."""
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = self._original_stdout
class SerpAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper around SerpAPI.
To use, you should have the ``google-search-results`` python package installed,
and the environment variable ``SERPAPI_API_KEY`` set with your API key, or pass
`serpapi_api_key` as a named parameter to the constructor.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import SerpAPIWrapper
serpapi = SerpAPIWrapper()
"""
search_engine: Any #: :meta private:
params: dict = Field(
default={
"engine": "google",
"google_domain": "google.com",
"gl": "us",
"hl": "en",
}
)
serpapi_api_key: Optional[str] = None
aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
serpapi_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "serpapi_api_key", "SERPAPI_API_KEY"
)
values["serpapi_api_key"] = serpapi_api_key
try:
from serpapi import GoogleSearch
values["search_engine"] = GoogleSearch
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import serpapi python package. "
"Please it install it with `pip install google-search-results`."
)
return values
async def arun(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Use aiohttp to run query through SerpAPI and parse result."""
def construct_url_and_params() -> Tuple[str, Dict[str, str]]:
params = self.get_params(query)
params["source"] = "python"
if self.serpapi_api_key:
params["serp_api_key"] = self.serpapi_api_key
params["output"] = "json"
url = "https://serpapi.com/search"
return url, params
url, params = construct_url_and_params()
if not self.aiosession:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(url, params=params) as response:
res = await response.json()
else:
async with self.aiosession.get(url, params=params) as response:
res = await response.json()
return self._process_response(res)
def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Run query through SerpAPI and parse result."""
return self._process_response(self.results(query))
def results(self, query: str) -> dict:
"""Run query through SerpAPI and return the raw result."""
params = self.get_params(query)
with HiddenPrints():
search = self.search_engine(params)
res = search.get_dict()
return res
def get_params(self, query: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get parameters for SerpAPI."""
_params = {
"api_key": self.serpapi_api_key,
"q": query,
}
params = {**self.params, **_params}
return params
@staticmethod
def _process_response(res: dict) -> str:
"""Process response from SerpAPI."""
if "error" in res.keys():
raise ValueError(f"Got error from SerpAPI: {res['error']}")
if "answer_box" in res.keys() and "answer" in res["answer_box"].keys():
toret = res["answer_box"]["answer"]
elif "answer_box" in res.keys() and "snippet" in res["answer_box"].keys():
toret = res["answer_box"]["snippet"]
elif (
"answer_box" in res.keys()
and "snippet_highlighted_words" in res["answer_box"].keys()
):
toret = res["answer_box"]["snippet_highlighted_words"][0]
elif (
"sports_results" in res.keys()
and "game_spotlight" in res["sports_results"].keys()
):
toret = res["sports_results"]["game_spotlight"]
elif (
"knowledge_graph" in res.keys()
and "description" in res["knowledge_graph"].keys()
):
toret = res["knowledge_graph"]["description"]
elif "snippet" in res["organic_results"][0].keys():
toret = res["organic_results"][0]["snippet"]
else:
toret = "No good search result found"
return toret
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