app.py

from io import BytesIO
import requests
import gradio as gr
import requests
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from diffusers import StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline
from torchvision.transforms import ToPILImage
from utils import preprocess, prepare_mask_and_masked_image, recover_image, resize_and_crop

gr.close_all()
topil = ToPILImage()

pipe_inpaint = StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained(
    "runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting",
    revision="fp16",
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    safety_checker=None,
)
pipe_inpaint = pipe_inpaint.to("cuda")

## Good params for editing that we used all over the paper --> decent quality and speed   
GUIDANCE_SCALE = 7.5
NUM_INFERENCE_STEPS = 100
DEFAULT_SEED = 1234

def pgd(X, targets, model, criterion, eps=0.1, step_size=0.015, iters=40, clamp_min=0, clamp_max=1, mask=None):
    X_adv = X.clone().detach() + (torch.rand(*X.shape)*2*eps-eps).cuda()
    pbar = tqdm(range(iters))
    for i in pbar:
        actual_step_size = step_size - (step_size - step_size / 100) / iters * i  
        X_adv.requires_grad_(True)

        loss = (model(X_adv).latent_dist.mean - targets).norm()
        pbar.set_description(f"Loss {loss.item():.5f} | step size: {actual_step_size:.4}")

        grad, = torch.autograd.grad(loss, [X_adv])
        
        X_adv = X_adv - grad.detach().sign() * actual_step_size
        X_adv = torch.minimum(torch.maximum(X_adv, X - eps), X + eps)
        X_adv.data = torch.clamp(X_adv, min=clamp_min, max=clamp_max)
        X_adv.grad = None    
        
        if mask is not None:
            X_adv.data *= mask
            
    return X_adv

def get_target():
    target_url = 'https://www.rtings.com/images/test-materials/2015/204_Gray_Uniformity.png'
    response = requests.get(target_url)
    target_image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")
    target_image = target_image.resize((512, 512))
    return target_image

def immunize_fn(init_image, mask_image):
    with torch.autocast('cuda'):
        mask, X = prepare_mask_and_masked_image(init_image, mask_image)
        X = X.half().cuda()
        mask = mask.half().cuda()

        targets = pipe_inpaint.vae.encode(preprocess(get_target()).half().cuda()).latent_dist.mean

        adv_X = pgd(X, 
                    targets = targets,
                    model=pipe_inpaint.vae.encode, 
                    criterion=torch.nn.MSELoss(), 
                    clamp_min=-1, 
                    clamp_max=1,
                    eps=0.12, 
                    step_size=0.01, 
                    iters=200,
                    mask=1-mask
                   )

        adv_X = (adv_X / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
        
        adv_image = topil(adv_X[0]).convert("RGB")
        adv_image = recover_image(adv_image, init_image, mask_image, background=True)
        return adv_image        

def run(image, prompt, seed, immunize=False):
    if seed == '':
        seed = DEFAULT_SEED
    else:
        seed = int(seed)
    torch.manual_seed(seed)

    init_image = Image.fromarray(image['image'])
    init_image = resize_and_crop(init_image, (512,512))
    mask_image = ImageOps.invert(Image.fromarray(image['mask']).convert('RGB'))
    mask_image = resize_and_crop(mask_image, init_image.size)
    
    if immunize:
        immunized_image = immunize_fn(init_image, mask_image)
        
    image_edited = pipe_inpaint(prompt=prompt, 
                         image=init_image if not immunize else immunized_image, 
                         mask_image=mask_image, 
                         height = init_image.size[0],
                         width = init_image.size[1],
                         eta=1,
                         guidance_scale=GUIDANCE_SCALE,
                         num_inference_steps=NUM_INFERENCE_STEPS,
                        ).images[0]
        
    image_edited = recover_image(image_edited, init_image, mask_image)
    
    if immunize:
        return [(immunized_image, 'Immunized Image'), (image_edited, 'Edited After Immunization')]
    else:
        return [(image_edited, 'Edited Image')]


demo = gr.Interface(fn=run, 
                    inputs=[
                        gr.ImageMask(label='Drawing tool to mask regions you want to keep, e.g. faces'),
                        gr.Textbox(label='Prompt', placeholder='A photo of a man in a wedding'),
                        gr.Textbox(label='Seed (Change to get different edits!)', placeholder=str(DEFAULT_SEED), visible=True),
                        gr.Checkbox(label='Immunize', value=False),
                    ], 
                    cache_examples=False,
                    outputs=[gr.Gallery(
                            label="Generated images", 
                            show_label=False, 
                            elem_id="gallery").style(grid=[1,2], height="auto")],
                    examples=[
                    ['./images/hadi_and_trevor.jpg', 'man attending a wedding', '329357'],
                    ['./images/trevor_2.jpg', 'two men in prison', '329357'],
                    ['./images/elon_2.jpg', 'man in a metro station', '214213'],
                    ],
                    examples_per_page=20,
                    allow_flagging='never',
                    title="Interactive Demo: Immunize your Photos Against AI-powered Malicious Manipulation",
                    description='''<u>Official</u> demo of our paper: <br>
                    **Raising the Cost of Malicious AI-Powered Image Editing** <br>
                    *[Hadi Salman](https://twitter.com/hadisalmanX)\*, [Alaa Khaddaj](https://twitter.com/Alaa_Khaddaj)\*, [Guillaume Leclerc](https://twitter.com/gpoleclerc)\*, [Andrew Ilyas](https://twitter.com/andrew_ilyas), [Aleksander Madry](https://twitter.com/aleks_madry)* <br>
                    MIT &nbsp;&nbsp;[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06588) 
                    &nbsp;&nbsp;[Blog post](https://gradientscience.org/photoguard/) 
                    &nbsp;&nbsp;[![](https://badgen.net/badge/icon/GitHub?icon=github&label)](https://github.com/MadryLab/photoguard)
                    <br />
                    Below you can test our (encoder attack) immunization method for making images resistant to manipulation by Stable Diffusion. This immunization process forces the model to perform unrealistic edits.
                    <br />
**This is a research project and is not production-ready. See Section 5 in our paper for discussion on its limitations.**
<details closed>
<summary>Click for demo steps:</summary>

+ Upload an image (or select from the below examples!)
+ Mask (using the drawing tool) the parts of the image you want to maintain unedited (e.g., faces of people)
+ Add a prompt to edit the image accordingly (see examples below)
+ Play with the seed and click submit until you get a realistic edit that you are happy with (or use default seeds below)

Now let's immunize your image and try again! 
+ Click on the "immunize" button, then submit.
+ You will get the immunized image (which looks identical to the original one) and the edited image, which is now hopefully unrealistic!                   
</details>
                    ''',
                   )

# demo.launch()
demo.launch(server_name='0.0.0.0', share=False, server_port=7860, inline=False)