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import asyncio
import calendar
import contextlib
import datetime
import os # noqa
import pathlib
import pickle
import re
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from http.cookies import BaseCookie, Morsel, SimpleCookie
from math import ceil
from typing import ( # noqa
DefaultDict,
Dict,
Iterable,
Iterator,
List,
Mapping,
Optional,
Set,
Tuple,
Union,
cast,
)
from yarl import URL
from .abc import AbstractCookieJar, ClearCookiePredicate
from .helpers import is_ip_address
from .typedefs import LooseCookies, PathLike, StrOrURL
__all__ = ("CookieJar", "DummyCookieJar")
CookieItem = Union[str, "Morsel[str]"]
class CookieJar(AbstractCookieJar):
"""Implements cookie storage adhering to RFC 6265."""
DATE_TOKENS_RE = re.compile(
r"[\x09\x20-\x2F\x3B-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]*"
r"(?P<token>[\x00-\x08\x0A-\x1F\d:a-zA-Z\x7F-\xFF]+)"
)
DATE_HMS_TIME_RE = re.compile(r"(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2})")
DATE_DAY_OF_MONTH_RE = re.compile(r"(\d{1,2})")
DATE_MONTH_RE = re.compile(
"(jan)|(feb)|(mar)|(apr)|(may)|(jun)|(jul)|" "(aug)|(sep)|(oct)|(nov)|(dec)",
re.I,
)
DATE_YEAR_RE = re.compile(r"(\d{2,4})")
# calendar.timegm() fails for timestamps after datetime.datetime.max
# Minus one as a loss of precision occurs when timestamp() is called.
MAX_TIME = (
int(datetime.datetime.max.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).timestamp()) - 1
)
try:
calendar.timegm(time.gmtime(MAX_TIME))
except (OSError, ValueError):
# Hit the maximum representable time on Windows
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/localtime-localtime32-localtime64
# Throws ValueError on PyPy 3.8 and 3.9, OSError elsewhere
MAX_TIME = calendar.timegm((3000, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, -1, -1, -1))
except OverflowError:
# #4515: datetime.max may not be representable on 32-bit platforms
MAX_TIME = 2**31 - 1
# Avoid minuses in the future, 3x faster
SUB_MAX_TIME = MAX_TIME - 1
def __init__(
self,
*,
unsafe: bool = False,
quote_cookie: bool = True,
treat_as_secure_origin: Union[StrOrURL, List[StrOrURL], None] = None,
loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(loop=loop)
self._cookies: DefaultDict[Tuple[str, str], SimpleCookie] = defaultdict(
SimpleCookie
)
self._host_only_cookies: Set[Tuple[str, str]] = set()
self._unsafe = unsafe
self._quote_cookie = quote_cookie
if treat_as_secure_origin is None:
treat_as_secure_origin = []
elif isinstance(treat_as_secure_origin, URL):
treat_as_secure_origin = [treat_as_secure_origin.origin()]
elif isinstance(treat_as_secure_origin, str):
treat_as_secure_origin = [URL(treat_as_secure_origin).origin()]
else:
treat_as_secure_origin = [
URL(url).origin() if isinstance(url, str) else url.origin()
for url in treat_as_secure_origin
]
self._treat_as_secure_origin = treat_as_secure_origin
self._next_expiration: float = ceil(time.time())
self._expirations: Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], float] = {}
def save(self, file_path: PathLike) -> None:
file_path = pathlib.Path(file_path)
with file_path.open(mode="wb") as f:
pickle.dump(self._cookies, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
def load(self, file_path: PathLike) -> None:
file_path = pathlib.Path(file_path)
with file_path.open(mode="rb") as f:
self._cookies = pickle.load(f)
def clear(self, predicate: Optional[ClearCookiePredicate] = None) -> None:
if predicate is None:
self._next_expiration = ceil(time.time())
self._cookies.clear()
self._host_only_cookies.clear()
self._expirations.clear()
return
to_del = []
now = time.time()
for (domain, path), cookie in self._cookies.items():
for name, morsel in cookie.items():
key = (domain, path, name)
if (
key in self._expirations and self._expirations[key] <= now
) or predicate(morsel):
to_del.append(key)
for domain, path, name in to_del:
self._host_only_cookies.discard((domain, name))
key = (domain, path, name)
if key in self._expirations:
del self._expirations[(domain, path, name)]
self._cookies[(domain, path)].pop(name, None)
self._next_expiration = (
min(*self._expirations.values(), self.SUB_MAX_TIME) + 1
if self._expirations
else self.MAX_TIME
)
def clear_domain(self, domain: str) -> None:
self.clear(lambda x: self._is_domain_match(domain, x["domain"]))
def __iter__(self) -> "Iterator[Morsel[str]]":
self._do_expiration()
for val in self._cookies.values():
yield from val.values()
def __len__(self) -> int:
return sum(1 for i in self)
def _do_expiration(self) -> None:
self.clear(lambda x: False)
def _expire_cookie(self, when: float, domain: str, path: str, name: str) -> None:
self._next_expiration = min(self._next_expiration, when)
self._expirations[(domain, path, name)] = when
def update_cookies(self, cookies: LooseCookies, response_url: URL = URL()) -> None:
"""Update cookies."""
hostname = response_url.raw_host
if not self._unsafe and is_ip_address(hostname):
# Don't accept cookies from IPs
return
if isinstance(cookies, Mapping):
cookies = cookies.items()
for name, cookie in cookies:
if not isinstance(cookie, Morsel):
tmp = SimpleCookie()
tmp[name] = cookie # type: ignore[assignment]
cookie = tmp[name]
domain = cookie["domain"]
# ignore domains with trailing dots
if domain.endswith("."):
domain = ""
del cookie["domain"]
if not domain and hostname is not None:
# Set the cookie's domain to the response hostname
# and set its host-only-flag
self._host_only_cookies.add((hostname, name))
domain = cookie["domain"] = hostname
if domain.startswith("."):
# Remove leading dot
domain = domain[1:]
cookie["domain"] = domain
if hostname and not self._is_domain_match(domain, hostname):
# Setting cookies for different domains is not allowed
continue
path = cookie["path"]
if not path or not path.startswith("/"):
# Set the cookie's path to the response path
path = response_url.path
if not path.startswith("/"):
path = "/"
else:
# Cut everything from the last slash to the end
path = "/" + path[1 : path.rfind("/")]
cookie["path"] = path
max_age = cookie["max-age"]
if max_age:
try:
delta_seconds = int(max_age)
max_age_expiration = min(time.time() + delta_seconds, self.MAX_TIME)
self._expire_cookie(max_age_expiration, domain, path, name)
except ValueError:
cookie["max-age"] = ""
else:
expires = cookie["expires"]
if expires:
expire_time = self._parse_date(expires)
if expire_time:
self._expire_cookie(expire_time, domain, path, name)
else:
cookie["expires"] = ""
self._cookies[(domain, path)][name] = cookie
self._do_expiration()
def filter_cookies(self, request_url: URL = URL()) -> "BaseCookie[str]":
"""Returns this jar's cookies filtered by their attributes."""
filtered: Union[SimpleCookie, "BaseCookie[str]"] = (
SimpleCookie() if self._quote_cookie else BaseCookie()
)
if not self._cookies:
# Skip do_expiration() if there are no cookies.
return filtered
self._do_expiration()
if not self._cookies:
# Skip rest of function if no non-expired cookies.
return filtered
request_url = URL(request_url)
hostname = request_url.raw_host or ""
is_not_secure = request_url.scheme not in ("https", "wss")
if is_not_secure and self._treat_as_secure_origin:
request_origin = URL()
with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
request_origin = request_url.origin()
is_not_secure = request_origin not in self._treat_as_secure_origin
# Point 2: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6265.html#section-5.4
for cookie in sorted(self, key=lambda c: len(c["path"])):
name = cookie.key
domain = cookie["domain"]
# Send shared cookies
if not domain:
filtered[name] = cookie.value
continue
if not self._unsafe and is_ip_address(hostname):
continue
if (domain, name) in self._host_only_cookies:
if domain != hostname:
continue
elif not self._is_domain_match(domain, hostname):
continue
if not self._is_path_match(request_url.path, cookie["path"]):
continue
if is_not_secure and cookie["secure"]:
continue
# It's critical we use the Morsel so the coded_value
# (based on cookie version) is preserved
mrsl_val = cast("Morsel[str]", cookie.get(cookie.key, Morsel()))
mrsl_val.set(cookie.key, cookie.value, cookie.coded_value)
filtered[name] = mrsl_val
return filtered
@staticmethod
def _is_domain_match(domain: str, hostname: str) -> bool:
"""Implements domain matching adhering to RFC 6265."""
if hostname == domain:
return True
if not hostname.endswith(domain):
return False
non_matching = hostname[: -len(domain)]
if not non_matching.endswith("."):
return False
return not is_ip_address(hostname)
@staticmethod
def _is_path_match(req_path: str, cookie_path: str) -> bool:
"""Implements path matching adhering to RFC 6265."""
if not req_path.startswith("/"):
req_path = "/"
if req_path == cookie_path:
return True
if not req_path.startswith(cookie_path):
return False
if cookie_path.endswith("/"):
return True
non_matching = req_path[len(cookie_path) :]
return non_matching.startswith("/")
@classmethod
def _parse_date(cls, date_str: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Implements date string parsing adhering to RFC 6265."""
if not date_str:
return None
found_time = False
found_day = False
found_month = False
found_year = False
hour = minute = second = 0
day = 0
month = 0
year = 0
for token_match in cls.DATE_TOKENS_RE.finditer(date_str):
token = token_match.group("token")
if not found_time:
time_match = cls.DATE_HMS_TIME_RE.match(token)
if time_match:
found_time = True
hour, minute, second = (int(s) for s in time_match.groups())
continue
if not found_day:
day_match = cls.DATE_DAY_OF_MONTH_RE.match(token)
if day_match:
found_day = True
day = int(day_match.group())
continue
if not found_month:
month_match = cls.DATE_MONTH_RE.match(token)
if month_match:
found_month = True
assert month_match.lastindex is not None
month = month_match.lastindex
continue
if not found_year:
year_match = cls.DATE_YEAR_RE.match(token)
if year_match:
found_year = True
year = int(year_match.group())
if 70 <= year <= 99:
year += 1900
elif 0 <= year <= 69:
year += 2000
if False in (found_day, found_month, found_year, found_time):
return None
if not 1 <= day <= 31:
return None
if year < 1601 or hour > 23 or minute > 59 or second > 59:
return None
return calendar.timegm((year, month, day, hour, minute, second, -1, -1, -1))
class DummyCookieJar(AbstractCookieJar):
"""Implements a dummy cookie storage.
It can be used with the ClientSession when no cookie processing is needed.
"""
def __init__(self, *, loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None) -> None:
super().__init__(loop=loop)
def __iter__(self) -> "Iterator[Morsel[str]]":
while False:
yield None
def __len__(self) -> int:
return 0
def clear(self, predicate: Optional[ClearCookiePredicate] = None) -> None:
pass
def clear_domain(self, domain: str) -> None:
pass
def update_cookies(self, cookies: LooseCookies, response_url: URL = URL()) -> None:
pass
def filter_cookies(self, request_url: URL) -> "BaseCookie[str]":
return SimpleCookie()
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