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<title>Chemistry Examples - Programming Framework Analysis</title>
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<h1>Chemistry Examples - Programming Framework Analysis</h1>
<p>This document presents chemistry processes analyzed using the Programming Framework methodology. Each process is represented as a computational flowchart with standardized color coding: Red for triggers/inputs, Yellow for structures/objects, Green for processing/operations, Blue for intermediates/states, and Violet for products/outputs. Yellow nodes use black text for optimal readability, while all other colors use white text.</p>
<h2>1. Catalytic Hydrogenation Process</h2>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A[Alkene Substrate] --> B[Substrate Analysis]
C[Hydrogen Gas H₂] --> D[Gas Supply]
E[Catalyst Pt/Pd/Ni] --> F[Catalyst Preparation]
B --> G[Substrate Purity Check]
D --> H[Gas Pressure Control]
F --> I[Catalyst Activation]
G --> J[Reaction Vessel Loading]
H --> K[Pressure Regulation]
I --> L[Catalyst Dispersion]
J --> M[Substrate Adsorption]
K --> N[Hydrogen Dissociation]
L --> O[Active Site Formation]
M --> P[π-Bond Activation]
N --> Q[H• Radical Formation]
O --> R[Catalytic Surface]
P --> S[First H Addition]
Q --> T[Hydrogen Transfer]
R --> U[Surface Complex]
S --> V[Alkyl Intermediate]
T --> W[Second H Addition]
U --> X[Product Desorption]
V --> Y[Alkane Product]
W --> Z[Complete Hydrogenation]
X --> AA[Catalyst Recovery]
%% Red: Reactants & Inputs
style A fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
%% Yellow: Catalysts & Equipment
style B fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
%% Green: Chemical Reactions
style M fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
%% Blue: Intermediates & States
style V fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
%% Violet: Final Products
style Y fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style Z fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style AA fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Reactants & Catalysts
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Reaction Vessels & Equipment
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Chemical Reactions & Transformations
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products
</div>
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 1.</strong> Catalytic Hydrogenation Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates catalytic reaction mechanisms. The flowchart shows reactant inputs, reaction vessels and equipment, chemical reactions and transformations, intermediate species, and final products.
</div>
</div>
<h2>2. Polymerization Process</h2>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
%% Initial Setup
%% Input Conditions
A2[Monomers] --> B2[Monomer Analysis]
C2[Initiator] --> D2[Initiator Preparation]
E2[Solvent/Medium] --> F2[Reaction Medium]
%% Reaction Setup
B2 --> G2[Monomer Purity Check]
D2 --> H2[Initiator Activation]
F2 --> I2[Medium Preparation]
%% Initiation
G2 --> J2[Monomer Solution]
H2 --> K2[Radical Formation]
I2 --> L2[Temperature Control]
%% Polymerization Initiation
J2 --> M2[Monomer Concentration]
K2 --> N2[Initiator Decomposition]
L2 --> O2[Reaction Conditions]
%% Propagation
M2 --> P2[Radical Addition]
N2 --> Q2[Chain Initiation]
O2 --> R2[Chain Growth]
%% Chain Growth
P2 --> S2[Monomer Addition]
Q2 --> T2[Active Chain End]
R2 --> U2[Polymer Chain]
%% Termination
S2 --> V2[Chain Propagation]
T2 --> W2[Chain Transfer]
U2 --> X2[Chain Termination]
%% Final Products
V2 --> Y2[Polymer Formation]
W2 --> Z2[Molecular Weight Control]
X2 --> AA2[Reaction Quenching]
%% Process Control
Y2 --> BB2[Polymer Characterization]
Z2 --> CC2[Molecular Weight Analysis]
AA2 --> DD2[Product Isolation]
%% Output
BB2 --> EE2[Polymerization Complete]
CC2 --> FF2[Quality Control]
DD2 --> GG2[Product Recovery]
%% Styling - Chemistry Color Scheme
%% Styling - Biological Color Scheme
style A2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style G2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
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style B2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
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style Z2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style AA2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style BB2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style CC2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style DD2 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style EE2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style FF2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style GG2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Reactants & Initiators
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Reaction Vessels & Equipment
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Polymerization Reactions
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products
</div>
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 2.</strong> Polymerization Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates polymer synthesis mechanisms. The flowchart shows monomer inputs, reaction vessels and equipment, polymerization reactions, intermediate species, and final polymer products.
</div>
</div>
<h2>3. Acid-Base Titration Process</h2>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
%% Initial Setup
%% Input Conditions
A3[Acid Solution] --> B3[Acid Analysis]
C3[Base Solution] --> D3[Base Analysis]
E3[Indicator] --> F3[Indicator Selection]
%% Solution Preparation
B3 --> G3[Acid Concentration]
D3 --> H3[Base Concentration]
F3 --> I3[Indicator Preparation]
%% Titration Setup
G3 --> J3[Acid in Burette]
H3 --> K3[Base in Flask]
I3 --> L3[Indicator Addition]
%% Titration Process
J3 --> M3[Initial pH Measurement]
K3 --> N3[Base Volume Measurement]
L3 --> O3[Color Change Detection]
%% Acid-Base Reaction
M3 --> P3[Acid Addition]
N3 --> Q3[Base Consumption]
O3 --> R3[Equivalence Point]
%% pH Changes
P3 --> S3[H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O]
Q3 --> T3[Neutralization Reaction]
R3 --> U3[Stoichiometric Point]
%% Endpoint Detection
S3 --> V3[pH Monitoring]
T3 --> W3[Conductivity Changes]
U3 --> X3[Indicator Color Change]
%% Final Results
V3 --> Y3[Equivalence Point pH]
W3 --> Z3[Conductivity Minimum]
X3 --> AA3[Endpoint Detection]
%% Calculations
Y3 --> BB3[Concentration Calculation]
Z3 --> CC3[Volume Measurement]
AA3 --> DD3[Stoichiometric Analysis]
%% Output
BB3 --> EE3[Titration Complete]
CC3 --> FF3[Concentration Determined]
DD3 --> GG3[Analysis Results]
%% Styling - Chemistry Color Scheme
%% Styling - Biological Color Scheme
style A3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style G3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style B3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style D3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style F3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style Y3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style Z3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style AA3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style BB3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style CC3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style DD3 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style EE3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style FF3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style GG3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Reactants & Indicators
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Titration Equipment
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Neutralization Reactions
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products
</div>
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 3.</strong> Acid-Base Titration Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates analytical chemistry procedures. The flowchart shows reactant inputs, titration equipment, neutralization reactions, intermediate measurements, and final analytical results.
</div>
</div>
<h2>4. Electrochemical Cell Process</h2>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
%% Initial Setup
%% Input Conditions
A4[Anode Material] --> B4[Anode Analysis]
C4[Cathode Material] --> D4[Cathode Analysis]
E4[Electrolyte] --> F4[Electrolyte Preparation]
%% Cell Setup
B4 --> G4[Anode Preparation]
D4 --> H4[Cathode Preparation]
F4 --> I4[Electrolyte Solution]
%% Electrochemical Setup
G4 --> J4[Anode Oxidation]
H4 --> K4[Cathode Reduction]
I4 --> L4[Ion Conduction]
%% Redox Reactions
J4 --> M4[Electron Release]
K4 --> N4[Electron Acceptance]
L4 --> O4[Ion Transport]
%% Current Flow
M4 --> P4[Oxidation Half-Reaction]
N4 --> Q4[Reduction Half-Reaction]
O4 --> R4[Salt Bridge]
%% Cell Operation
P4 --> S4[Anode → Cathode]
Q4 --> T4[Electron Flow]
R4 --> U4[Ion Migration]
%% Energy Production
S4 --> V4[Cell Potential]
T4 --> W4[Current Generation]
U4 --> X4[Charge Balance]
%% Performance
V4 --> Y4[Voltage Measurement]
W4 --> Z4[Current Measurement]
X4 --> AA4[Efficiency Calculation]
%% Output
Y4 --> BB4[Cell Performance]
Z4 --> CC4[Power Output]
AA4 --> DD4[Energy Conversion]
%% Final Results
BB4 --> EE4[Electrochemical Cell Active]
CC4 --> FF4[Electrical Energy Produced]
DD4 --> GG4[Conversion Efficiency]
%% Styling - Chemistry Color Scheme
%% Styling - Biological Color Scheme
style A4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style G4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style B4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style D4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style F4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style Y4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style Z4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style AA4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style BB4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style CC4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style DD4 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style EE4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style FF4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style GG4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Electrodes & Electrolyte
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Cell Components
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Redox Reactions
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products
</div>
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 4.</strong> Electrochemical Cell Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates electrochemical energy conversion. The flowchart shows electrode inputs, cell components, redox reactions, intermediate processes, and final electrical energy output.
</div>
</div>
<h2>5. Distillation Process</h2>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
%% Initial Setup
%% Input Conditions
A5[Mixture] --> B5[Mixture Analysis]
C5[Heat Source] --> D5[Heat Supply]
E5[Distillation Apparatus] --> F5[Equipment Setup]
%% Process Setup
B5 --> G5[Component Analysis]
D5 --> H5[Temperature Control]
F5 --> I5[Apparatus Assembly]
%% Heating Process
G5 --> J5[Mixture Loading]
H5 --> K5[Heat Application]
I5 --> L5[Vapor Formation]
%% Vaporization
J5 --> M5[Component Separation]
K5 --> N5[Boiling Point Differences]
L5 --> O5[Vapor Phase]
%% Distillation
M5 --> P5[Fractional Distillation]
N5 --> Q5[Temperature Gradient]
O5 --> R5[Condensation]
%% Separation
P5 --> S5[Component Collection]
Q5 --> T5[Fraction Separation]
R5 --> U5[Liquid Recovery]
%% Product Collection
S5 --> V5[High Boiling Point]
T5 --> W5[Medium Boiling Point]
U5 --> X5[Low Boiling Point]
%% Process Control
V5 --> Y5[Fraction Analysis]
W5 --> Z5[Purity Check]
X5 --> AA5[Yield Calculation]
%% Output
Y5 --> BB5[Distillation Complete]
Z5 --> CC5[Component Separation]
AA5 --> DD5[Process Efficiency]
%% Final Results
BB5 --> EE5[Purified Components]
CC5 --> FF5[Separation Achieved]
DD5 --> GG5[Process Optimization]
%% Styling - Chemistry Color Scheme
%% Styling - Biological Color Scheme
style A5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style G5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style B5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style D5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style F5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style Y5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style Z5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style AA5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style BB5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style CC5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style DD5 fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff
style EE5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style FF5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
style GG5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Mixture & Heat Source
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Distillation Equipment
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Phase Separation Processes
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products
</div>
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 5.</strong> Distillation Process. This chemistry process visualization demonstrates separation techniques. The flowchart shows mixture inputs, distillation equipment, phase separation processes, intermediate fractions, and final purified components.
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>Generated using the Programming Framework methodology</strong></p>
<p>This collection demonstrates the computational nature of chemical processes and systems</p>
<p>Each flowchart preserves maximum detail through optimized Mermaid configuration</p>
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</body>
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