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import random

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision.transforms.functional import crop

from models.video_model import VideoModel
from util.atlas_utils import (
    load_neural_atlases_models,
    get_frames_data,
    get_high_res_atlas,
    get_atlas_crops,
    reconstruct_video_layer,
    create_uv_mask,
    get_masks_boundaries,
    get_random_crop_params,
    get_atlas_bounding_box,
)
from util.util import load_video


class AtlasDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, config):
        self.config = config
        self.device = config["device"]

        self.min_size = min(self.config["resx"], self.config["resy"])
        self.max_size = max(self.config["resx"], self.config["resy"])
        data_folder = f"data/videos/{self.config['checkpoint_path'].split('/')[2]}"
        self.original_video = load_video(
            data_folder,
            resize=(self.config["resy"], self.config["resx"]),
            num_frames=self.config["maximum_number_of_frames"],
        ).to(self.device)

        (
            foreground_mapping,
            background_mapping,
            foreground_atlas_model,
            background_atlas_model,
            alpha_model,
        ) = load_neural_atlases_models(config)
        (
            original_background_all_uvs,
            original_foreground_all_uvs,
            self.all_alpha,
            foreground_atlas_alpha,
        ) = get_frames_data(
            config,
            foreground_mapping,
            background_mapping,
            alpha_model,
        )

        self.background_reconstruction = reconstruct_video_layer(original_background_all_uvs, background_atlas_model)
        # using original video for the foreground layer
        self.foreground_reconstruction = self.original_video * self.all_alpha

        (
            self.background_all_uvs,
            self.scaled_background_uvs,
            self.background_min_u,
            self.background_min_v,
            self.background_max_u,
            self.background_max_v,
        ) = self.preprocess_uv_values(
            original_background_all_uvs, config["grid_atlas_resolution"], device=self.device, layer="background"
        )
        (
            self.foreground_all_uvs,
            self.scaled_foreground_uvs,
            self.foreground_min_u,
            self.foreground_min_v,
            self.foreground_max_u,
            self.foreground_max_v,
        ) = self.preprocess_uv_values(
            original_foreground_all_uvs, config["grid_atlas_resolution"], device=self.device, layer="foreground"
        )

        self.background_uv_mask = create_uv_mask(
            config,
            background_mapping,
            self.background_min_u,
            self.background_min_v,
            self.background_max_u,
            self.background_max_v,
            uv_shift=-0.5,
            resolution_shift=1,
        )
        self.foreground_uv_mask = create_uv_mask(
            config,
            foreground_mapping,
            self.foreground_min_u,
            self.foreground_min_v,
            self.foreground_max_u,
            self.foreground_max_v,
            uv_shift=0.5,
            resolution_shift=0,
        )
        self.background_grid_atlas = get_high_res_atlas(
            background_atlas_model,
            self.background_min_v,
            self.background_min_u,
            self.background_max_v,
            self.background_max_u,
            config["grid_atlas_resolution"],
            device=config["device"],
            layer="background",
        )
        self.foreground_grid_atlas = get_high_res_atlas(
            foreground_atlas_model,
            self.foreground_min_v,
            self.foreground_min_u,
            self.foreground_max_v,
            self.foreground_max_u,
            config["grid_atlas_resolution"],
            device=config["device"],
            layer="foreground",
        )
        if config["return_atlas_alpha"]:
            self.foreground_atlas_alpha = foreground_atlas_alpha  # used for visualizations
        self.cnn_min_crop_size = 2 ** self.config["num_scales"] + 1
        if self.config["finetune_foreground"]:
            self.mask_boundaries = get_masks_boundaries(
                alpha_video=self.all_alpha.cpu(),
                border=self.config["masks_border_expansion"],
                threshold=self.config["mask_alpha_threshold"],
                min_crop_size=self.cnn_min_crop_size,
            )
            self.cropped_foreground_atlas, self.foreground_atlas_bbox = get_atlas_bounding_box(
                self.mask_boundaries, self.foreground_grid_atlas, self.foreground_all_uvs
            )

        self.step = -1

        crop_transforms = transforms.Compose(
            [
                transforms.RandomApply(
                    [transforms.ColorJitter(brightness=0.1, contrast=0.1, saturation=0.1, hue=0.1)],
                    p=0.1,
                ),
            ]
        )
        self.crop_aug = crop_transforms
        self.dist = self.config["center_frame_distance"]

    @staticmethod
    def preprocess_uv_values(layer_uv_values, resolution, device="cuda", layer="background"):
        if layer == "background":
            shift = 1
        else:
            shift = 0
        uv_values = (layer_uv_values + shift) * resolution
        min_u, min_v = uv_values.reshape(-1, 2).min(dim=0).values.long()
        uv_values -= torch.tensor([min_u, min_v], device=device)
        max_u, max_v = uv_values.reshape(-1, 2).max(dim=0).values.ceil().long()

        edge_size = torch.tensor([max_u, max_v], device=device)
        scaled_uv_values = ((uv_values.reshape(-1, 2) / edge_size) * 2 - 1).unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)

        return uv_values, scaled_uv_values, min_u, min_v, max_u, max_v

    def get_random_crop_data(self, crop_size):
        t = random.randint(0, self.config["maximum_number_of_frames"] - 1)
        y_start, x_start, h_crop, w_crop = get_random_crop_params((self.config["resx"], self.config["resy"]), crop_size)
        return y_start, x_start, h_crop, w_crop, t

    def get_global_crops_multi(self):
        foreground_atlas_crops = []
        background_atlas_crops = []
        foreground_uvs = []
        background_uvs = []
        background_alpha_crops = []
        foreground_alpha_crops = []
        original_background_crops = []
        original_foreground_crops = []
        output_dict = {}

        t = random.randint(self.dist, self.config["maximum_number_of_frames"] - 1 - self.dist)
        flip = torch.rand(1) < self.config["flip_p"]
        if self.config["finetune_foreground"]:
            for cur_frame in [t - self.dist, t, t + self.dist]:
                y_start, x_start, frame_h, frame_w = self.mask_boundaries[cur_frame].tolist()
                crop_size = (
                    max(
                        random.randint(round(self.config["crops_min_cover"] * frame_h), frame_h),
                        self.cnn_min_crop_size,
                    ),
                    max(
                        random.randint(round(self.config["crops_min_cover"] * frame_w), frame_w),
                        self.cnn_min_crop_size,
                    ),
                )
                y_crop, x_crop, h_crop, w_crop = get_random_crop_params((frame_w, frame_h), crop_size)

                foreground_uv = self.foreground_all_uvs[
                    cur_frame,
                    y_start + y_crop : y_start + y_crop + h_crop,
                    x_start + x_crop : x_start + x_crop + w_crop,
                ]
                alpha = self.all_alpha[
                    [cur_frame],
                    :,
                    y_start + y_crop : y_start + y_crop + h_crop,
                    x_start + x_crop : x_start + x_crop + w_crop,
                ]

                original_foreground_crop = self.foreground_reconstruction[
                    [cur_frame],
                    :,
                    y_start + y_crop : y_start + y_crop + h_crop,
                    x_start + x_crop : x_start + x_crop + w_crop,
                ]

                original_foreground_crop = self.crop_aug(original_foreground_crop)
                foreground_alpha_crops.append(alpha.flip(-1) if flip else alpha)
                foreground_uvs.append(foreground_uv)  # not scaled
                original_foreground_crops.append(
                    original_foreground_crop.flip(-1) if flip else original_foreground_crop
                )

            foreground_min_vals = torch.tensor(
                [self.config["grid_atlas_resolution"]] * 2, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long
            )
            foreground_max_vals = torch.tensor([0] * 2, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)
            for uv_values in foreground_uvs:
                min_uv = uv_values.amin(dim=[0, 1]).long()
                max_uv = uv_values.amax(dim=[0, 1]).ceil().long()
                foreground_min_vals = torch.minimum(foreground_min_vals, min_uv)
                foreground_max_vals = torch.maximum(foreground_max_vals, max_uv)

            h_v = foreground_max_vals[1] - foreground_min_vals[1]
            w_u = foreground_max_vals[0] - foreground_min_vals[0]
            foreground_atlas_crop = crop(
                self.foreground_grid_atlas,
                foreground_min_vals[1],
                foreground_min_vals[0],
                h_v,
                w_u,
            )
            foreground_atlas_crop = self.crop_aug(foreground_atlas_crop)

            for i, uv_values in enumerate(foreground_uvs):
                foreground_uvs[i] = (
                    2 * (uv_values - foreground_min_vals) / (foreground_max_vals - foreground_min_vals) - 1
                ).unsqueeze(0)
                if flip:
                    foreground_uvs[i][:, :, :, 0] = -foreground_uvs[i][:, :, :, 0]
                    foreground_uvs[i] = foreground_uvs[i].flip(-2)
            foreground_atlas_crops.append(foreground_atlas_crop.flip(-1) if flip else foreground_atlas_crop)

        elif self.config["finetune_background"]:
            crop_size = (
                random.randint(round(self.config["crops_min_cover"] * self.min_size), self.min_size),
                random.randint(round(self.config["crops_min_cover"] * self.max_size), self.max_size),
            )
            crop_data = self.get_random_crop_data(crop_size)
            y, x, h, w, _ = crop_data
            background_uv = self.background_all_uvs[[t - self.dist, t, t + self.dist], y : y + h, x : x + w]
            original_background_crop = self.background_reconstruction[
                [t - self.dist, t, t + self.dist], :, y : y + h, x : x + w
            ]
            alpha = self.all_alpha[[t - self.dist, t, t + self.dist], :, y : y + h, x : x + w]

            original_background_crop = self.crop_aug(original_background_crop)

            original_background_crops = [
                el.unsqueeze(0).flip(-1) if flip else el.unsqueeze(0) for el in original_background_crop
            ]
            background_alpha_crops = [el.unsqueeze(0).flip(-1) if flip else el.unsqueeze(0) for el in alpha]

            background_atlas_crop, background_min_vals, background_max_vals = get_atlas_crops(
                background_uv,
                self.background_grid_atlas,
                self.crop_aug,
            )
            background_uv = 2 * (background_uv - background_min_vals) / (background_max_vals - background_min_vals) - 1
            if flip:
                background_uv[:, :, :, 0] = -background_uv[:, :, :, 0]
                background_uv = background_uv.flip(-2)
            background_atlas_crops = [
                el.unsqueeze(0).flip(-1) if flip else el.unsqueeze(0) for el in background_atlas_crop
            ]
            background_uvs = [el.unsqueeze(0) for el in background_uv]

        if self.config["finetune_foreground"]:
            output_dict["foreground_alpha"] = foreground_alpha_crops
            output_dict["foreground_uvs"] = foreground_uvs
            output_dict["original_foreground_crops"] = original_foreground_crops
            output_dict["foreground_atlas_crops"] = foreground_atlas_crops
        elif self.config["finetune_background"]:
            output_dict["background_alpha"] = background_alpha_crops
            output_dict["background_uvs"] = background_uvs
            output_dict["original_background_crops"] = original_background_crops
            output_dict["background_atlas_crops"] = background_atlas_crops

        return output_dict

    @torch.no_grad()
    def render_video_from_atlas(self, model, layer="background", foreground_padding_mode="replicate"):
        if layer == "background":
            grid_atlas = self.background_grid_atlas
            all_uvs = self.scaled_background_uvs
            uv_mask = self.background_uv_mask
        else:
            grid_atlas = self.cropped_foreground_atlas
            full_grid_atlas = self.foreground_grid_atlas
            all_uvs = self.scaled_foreground_uvs
            uv_mask = crop(self.foreground_uv_mask, *self.foreground_atlas_bbox)
        atlas_edit_only = model.netG(grid_atlas)
        edited_atlas_dict = model.render(atlas_edit_only, bg_image=grid_atlas)

        if layer == "foreground":
            atlas_edit_only = torch.nn.functional.pad(
                atlas_edit_only,
                pad=(
                    self.foreground_atlas_bbox[1],
                    full_grid_atlas.shape[-1] - (self.foreground_atlas_bbox[1] + self.foreground_atlas_bbox[3]),
                    self.foreground_atlas_bbox[0],
                    full_grid_atlas.shape[-2] - (self.foreground_atlas_bbox[0] + self.foreground_atlas_bbox[2]),
                ),
                mode=foreground_padding_mode,
            )

        edit = F.grid_sample(
            atlas_edit_only, all_uvs, mode="bilinear", align_corners=self.config["align_corners"]
        ).clamp(min=0.0, max=1.0)
        edit = edit.squeeze().t()  # shape (batch, 3)
        edit = (
            edit.reshape(self.config["maximum_number_of_frames"], self.config["resy"], self.config["resx"], 4)
            .permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
            .clamp(min=0.0, max=1.0)
        )
        edit_dict = model.render(edit, bg_image=self.original_video)

        return edited_atlas_dict, edit_dict, uv_mask

    def get_whole_atlas(self):
        if self.config["finetune_foreground"]:
            atlas = self.cropped_foreground_atlas
        else:
            atlas = self.background_grid_atlas
            atlas = VideoModel.resize_crops(atlas, 3)

        return atlas

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        self.step += 1
        sample = {"step": self.step}
        sample["global_crops"] = self.get_global_crops_multi()

        if self.config["input_entire_atlas"] and ((self.step + 1) % self.config["entire_atlas_every"] == 0):
            sample["input_image"] = self.get_whole_atlas()

        return sample

    def __len__(self):
        return 1