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import torch.nn as nn
from mmcv.cnn import ConvModule, normal_init
from mmcv.ops import DeformConv2d
from mmdet.core import multi_apply
from ..builder import HEADS, build_loss
from .corner_head import CornerHead
@HEADS.register_module()
class CentripetalHead(CornerHead):
"""Head of CentripetalNet: Pursuing High-quality Keypoint Pairs for Object
Detection.
CentripetalHead inherits from :class:`CornerHead`. It removes the
embedding branch and adds guiding shift and centripetal shift branches.
More details can be found in the `paper
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09119>`_ .
Args:
num_classes (int): Number of categories excluding the background
category.
in_channels (int): Number of channels in the input feature map.
num_feat_levels (int): Levels of feature from the previous module. 2
for HourglassNet-104 and 1 for HourglassNet-52. HourglassNet-104
outputs the final feature and intermediate supervision feature and
HourglassNet-52 only outputs the final feature. Default: 2.
corner_emb_channels (int): Channel of embedding vector. Default: 1.
train_cfg (dict | None): Training config. Useless in CornerHead,
but we keep this variable for SingleStageDetector. Default: None.
test_cfg (dict | None): Testing config of CornerHead. Default: None.
loss_heatmap (dict | None): Config of corner heatmap loss. Default:
GaussianFocalLoss.
loss_embedding (dict | None): Config of corner embedding loss. Default:
AssociativeEmbeddingLoss.
loss_offset (dict | None): Config of corner offset loss. Default:
SmoothL1Loss.
loss_guiding_shift (dict): Config of guiding shift loss. Default:
SmoothL1Loss.
loss_centripetal_shift (dict): Config of centripetal shift loss.
Default: SmoothL1Loss.
"""
def __init__(self,
*args,
centripetal_shift_channels=2,
guiding_shift_channels=2,
feat_adaption_conv_kernel=3,
loss_guiding_shift=dict(
type='SmoothL1Loss', beta=1.0, loss_weight=0.05),
loss_centripetal_shift=dict(
type='SmoothL1Loss', beta=1.0, loss_weight=1),
**kwargs):
assert centripetal_shift_channels == 2, (
'CentripetalHead only support centripetal_shift_channels == 2')
self.centripetal_shift_channels = centripetal_shift_channels
assert guiding_shift_channels == 2, (
'CentripetalHead only support guiding_shift_channels == 2')
self.guiding_shift_channels = guiding_shift_channels
self.feat_adaption_conv_kernel = feat_adaption_conv_kernel
super(CentripetalHead, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.loss_guiding_shift = build_loss(loss_guiding_shift)
self.loss_centripetal_shift = build_loss(loss_centripetal_shift)
def _init_centripetal_layers(self):
"""Initialize centripetal layers.
Including feature adaption deform convs (feat_adaption), deform offset
prediction convs (dcn_off), guiding shift (guiding_shift) and
centripetal shift ( centripetal_shift). Each branch has two parts:
prefix `tl_` for top-left and `br_` for bottom-right.
"""
self.tl_feat_adaption = nn.ModuleList()
self.br_feat_adaption = nn.ModuleList()
self.tl_dcn_offset = nn.ModuleList()
self.br_dcn_offset = nn.ModuleList()
self.tl_guiding_shift = nn.ModuleList()
self.br_guiding_shift = nn.ModuleList()
self.tl_centripetal_shift = nn.ModuleList()
self.br_centripetal_shift = nn.ModuleList()
for _ in range(self.num_feat_levels):
self.tl_feat_adaption.append(
DeformConv2d(self.in_channels, self.in_channels,
self.feat_adaption_conv_kernel, 1, 1))
self.br_feat_adaption.append(
DeformConv2d(self.in_channels, self.in_channels,
self.feat_adaption_conv_kernel, 1, 1))
self.tl_guiding_shift.append(
self._make_layers(
out_channels=self.guiding_shift_channels,
in_channels=self.in_channels))
self.br_guiding_shift.append(
self._make_layers(
out_channels=self.guiding_shift_channels,
in_channels=self.in_channels))
self.tl_dcn_offset.append(
ConvModule(
self.guiding_shift_channels,
self.feat_adaption_conv_kernel**2 *
self.guiding_shift_channels,
1,
bias=False,
act_cfg=None))
self.br_dcn_offset.append(
ConvModule(
self.guiding_shift_channels,
self.feat_adaption_conv_kernel**2 *
self.guiding_shift_channels,
1,
bias=False,
act_cfg=None))
self.tl_centripetal_shift.append(
self._make_layers(
out_channels=self.centripetal_shift_channels,
in_channels=self.in_channels))
self.br_centripetal_shift.append(
self._make_layers(
out_channels=self.centripetal_shift_channels,
in_channels=self.in_channels))
def _init_layers(self):
"""Initialize layers for CentripetalHead.
Including two parts: CornerHead layers and CentripetalHead layers
"""
super()._init_layers() # using _init_layers in CornerHead
self._init_centripetal_layers()
def init_weights(self):
"""Initialize weights of the head."""
super().init_weights()
for i in range(self.num_feat_levels):
normal_init(self.tl_feat_adaption[i], std=0.01)
normal_init(self.br_feat_adaption[i], std=0.01)
normal_init(self.tl_dcn_offset[i].conv, std=0.1)
normal_init(self.br_dcn_offset[i].conv, std=0.1)
_ = [x.conv.reset_parameters() for x in self.tl_guiding_shift[i]]
_ = [x.conv.reset_parameters() for x in self.br_guiding_shift[i]]
_ = [
x.conv.reset_parameters() for x in self.tl_centripetal_shift[i]
]
_ = [
x.conv.reset_parameters() for x in self.br_centripetal_shift[i]
]
def forward_single(self, x, lvl_ind):
"""Forward feature of a single level.
Args:
x (Tensor): Feature of a single level.
lvl_ind (int): Level index of current feature.
Returns:
tuple[Tensor]: A tuple of CentripetalHead's output for current
feature level. Containing the following Tensors:
- tl_heat (Tensor): Predicted top-left corner heatmap.
- br_heat (Tensor): Predicted bottom-right corner heatmap.
- tl_off (Tensor): Predicted top-left offset heatmap.
- br_off (Tensor): Predicted bottom-right offset heatmap.
- tl_guiding_shift (Tensor): Predicted top-left guiding shift
heatmap.
- br_guiding_shift (Tensor): Predicted bottom-right guiding
shift heatmap.
- tl_centripetal_shift (Tensor): Predicted top-left centripetal
shift heatmap.
- br_centripetal_shift (Tensor): Predicted bottom-right
centripetal shift heatmap.
"""
tl_heat, br_heat, _, _, tl_off, br_off, tl_pool, br_pool = super(
).forward_single(
x, lvl_ind, return_pool=True)
tl_guiding_shift = self.tl_guiding_shift[lvl_ind](tl_pool)
br_guiding_shift = self.br_guiding_shift[lvl_ind](br_pool)
tl_dcn_offset = self.tl_dcn_offset[lvl_ind](tl_guiding_shift.detach())
br_dcn_offset = self.br_dcn_offset[lvl_ind](br_guiding_shift.detach())
tl_feat_adaption = self.tl_feat_adaption[lvl_ind](tl_pool,
tl_dcn_offset)
br_feat_adaption = self.br_feat_adaption[lvl_ind](br_pool,
br_dcn_offset)
tl_centripetal_shift = self.tl_centripetal_shift[lvl_ind](
tl_feat_adaption)
br_centripetal_shift = self.br_centripetal_shift[lvl_ind](
br_feat_adaption)
result_list = [
tl_heat, br_heat, tl_off, br_off, tl_guiding_shift,
br_guiding_shift, tl_centripetal_shift, br_centripetal_shift
]
return result_list
def loss(self,
tl_heats,
br_heats,
tl_offs,
br_offs,
tl_guiding_shifts,
br_guiding_shifts,
tl_centripetal_shifts,
br_centripetal_shifts,
gt_bboxes,
gt_labels,
img_metas,
gt_bboxes_ignore=None):
"""Compute losses of the head.
Args:
tl_heats (list[Tensor]): Top-left corner heatmaps for each level
with shape (N, num_classes, H, W).
br_heats (list[Tensor]): Bottom-right corner heatmaps for each
level with shape (N, num_classes, H, W).
tl_offs (list[Tensor]): Top-left corner offsets for each level
with shape (N, corner_offset_channels, H, W).
br_offs (list[Tensor]): Bottom-right corner offsets for each level
with shape (N, corner_offset_channels, H, W).
tl_guiding_shifts (list[Tensor]): Top-left guiding shifts for each
level with shape (N, guiding_shift_channels, H, W).
br_guiding_shifts (list[Tensor]): Bottom-right guiding shifts for
each level with shape (N, guiding_shift_channels, H, W).
tl_centripetal_shifts (list[Tensor]): Top-left centripetal shifts
for each level with shape (N, centripetal_shift_channels, H,
W).
br_centripetal_shifts (list[Tensor]): Bottom-right centripetal
shifts for each level with shape (N,
centripetal_shift_channels, H, W).
gt_bboxes (list[Tensor]): Ground truth bboxes for each image with
shape (num_gts, 4) in [left, top, right, bottom] format.
gt_labels (list[Tensor]): Class indices corresponding to each box.
img_metas (list[dict]): Meta information of each image, e.g.,
image size, scaling factor, etc.
gt_bboxes_ignore (list[Tensor] | None): Specify which bounding
boxes can be ignored when computing the loss.
Returns:
dict[str, Tensor]: A dictionary of loss components. Containing the
following losses:
- det_loss (list[Tensor]): Corner keypoint losses of all
feature levels.
- off_loss (list[Tensor]): Corner offset losses of all feature
levels.
- guiding_loss (list[Tensor]): Guiding shift losses of all
feature levels.
- centripetal_loss (list[Tensor]): Centripetal shift losses of
all feature levels.
"""
targets = self.get_targets(
gt_bboxes,
gt_labels,
tl_heats[-1].shape,
img_metas[0]['pad_shape'],
with_corner_emb=self.with_corner_emb,
with_guiding_shift=True,
with_centripetal_shift=True)
mlvl_targets = [targets for _ in range(self.num_feat_levels)]
[det_losses, off_losses, guiding_losses, centripetal_losses
] = multi_apply(self.loss_single, tl_heats, br_heats, tl_offs,
br_offs, tl_guiding_shifts, br_guiding_shifts,
tl_centripetal_shifts, br_centripetal_shifts,
mlvl_targets)
loss_dict = dict(
det_loss=det_losses,
off_loss=off_losses,
guiding_loss=guiding_losses,
centripetal_loss=centripetal_losses)
return loss_dict
def loss_single(self, tl_hmp, br_hmp, tl_off, br_off, tl_guiding_shift,
br_guiding_shift, tl_centripetal_shift,
br_centripetal_shift, targets):
"""Compute losses for single level.
Args:
tl_hmp (Tensor): Top-left corner heatmap for current level with
shape (N, num_classes, H, W).
br_hmp (Tensor): Bottom-right corner heatmap for current level with
shape (N, num_classes, H, W).
tl_off (Tensor): Top-left corner offset for current level with
shape (N, corner_offset_channels, H, W).
br_off (Tensor): Bottom-right corner offset for current level with
shape (N, corner_offset_channels, H, W).
tl_guiding_shift (Tensor): Top-left guiding shift for current level
with shape (N, guiding_shift_channels, H, W).
br_guiding_shift (Tensor): Bottom-right guiding shift for current
level with shape (N, guiding_shift_channels, H, W).
tl_centripetal_shift (Tensor): Top-left centripetal shift for
current level with shape (N, centripetal_shift_channels, H, W).
br_centripetal_shift (Tensor): Bottom-right centripetal shift for
current level with shape (N, centripetal_shift_channels, H, W).
targets (dict): Corner target generated by `get_targets`.
Returns:
tuple[torch.Tensor]: Losses of the head's differnet branches
containing the following losses:
- det_loss (Tensor): Corner keypoint loss.
- off_loss (Tensor): Corner offset loss.
- guiding_loss (Tensor): Guiding shift loss.
- centripetal_loss (Tensor): Centripetal shift loss.
"""
targets['corner_embedding'] = None
det_loss, _, _, off_loss = super().loss_single(tl_hmp, br_hmp, None,
None, tl_off, br_off,
targets)
gt_tl_guiding_shift = targets['topleft_guiding_shift']
gt_br_guiding_shift = targets['bottomright_guiding_shift']
gt_tl_centripetal_shift = targets['topleft_centripetal_shift']
gt_br_centripetal_shift = targets['bottomright_centripetal_shift']
gt_tl_heatmap = targets['topleft_heatmap']
gt_br_heatmap = targets['bottomright_heatmap']
# We only compute the offset loss at the real corner position.
# The value of real corner would be 1 in heatmap ground truth.
# The mask is computed in class agnostic mode and its shape is
# batch * 1 * width * height.
tl_mask = gt_tl_heatmap.eq(1).sum(1).gt(0).unsqueeze(1).type_as(
gt_tl_heatmap)
br_mask = gt_br_heatmap.eq(1).sum(1).gt(0).unsqueeze(1).type_as(
gt_br_heatmap)
# Guiding shift loss
tl_guiding_loss = self.loss_guiding_shift(
tl_guiding_shift,
gt_tl_guiding_shift,
tl_mask,
avg_factor=tl_mask.sum())
br_guiding_loss = self.loss_guiding_shift(
br_guiding_shift,
gt_br_guiding_shift,
br_mask,
avg_factor=br_mask.sum())
guiding_loss = (tl_guiding_loss + br_guiding_loss) / 2.0
# Centripetal shift loss
tl_centripetal_loss = self.loss_centripetal_shift(
tl_centripetal_shift,
gt_tl_centripetal_shift,
tl_mask,
avg_factor=tl_mask.sum())
br_centripetal_loss = self.loss_centripetal_shift(
br_centripetal_shift,
gt_br_centripetal_shift,
br_mask,
avg_factor=br_mask.sum())
centripetal_loss = (tl_centripetal_loss + br_centripetal_loss) / 2.0
return det_loss, off_loss, guiding_loss, centripetal_loss
def get_bboxes(self,
tl_heats,
br_heats,
tl_offs,
br_offs,
tl_guiding_shifts,
br_guiding_shifts,
tl_centripetal_shifts,
br_centripetal_shifts,
img_metas,
rescale=False,
with_nms=True):
"""Transform network output for a batch into bbox predictions.
Args:
tl_heats (list[Tensor]): Top-left corner heatmaps for each level
with shape (N, num_classes, H, W).
br_heats (list[Tensor]): Bottom-right corner heatmaps for each
level with shape (N, num_classes, H, W).
tl_offs (list[Tensor]): Top-left corner offsets for each level
with shape (N, corner_offset_channels, H, W).
br_offs (list[Tensor]): Bottom-right corner offsets for each level
with shape (N, corner_offset_channels, H, W).
tl_guiding_shifts (list[Tensor]): Top-left guiding shifts for each
level with shape (N, guiding_shift_channels, H, W). Useless in
this function, we keep this arg because it's the raw output
from CentripetalHead.
br_guiding_shifts (list[Tensor]): Bottom-right guiding shifts for
each level with shape (N, guiding_shift_channels, H, W).
Useless in this function, we keep this arg because it's the
raw output from CentripetalHead.
tl_centripetal_shifts (list[Tensor]): Top-left centripetal shifts
for each level with shape (N, centripetal_shift_channels, H,
W).
br_centripetal_shifts (list[Tensor]): Bottom-right centripetal
shifts for each level with shape (N,
centripetal_shift_channels, H, W).
img_metas (list[dict]): Meta information of each image, e.g.,
image size, scaling factor, etc.
rescale (bool): If True, return boxes in original image space.
Default: False.
with_nms (bool): If True, do nms before return boxes.
Default: True.
"""
assert tl_heats[-1].shape[0] == br_heats[-1].shape[0] == len(img_metas)
result_list = []
for img_id in range(len(img_metas)):
result_list.append(
self._get_bboxes_single(
tl_heats[-1][img_id:img_id + 1, :],
br_heats[-1][img_id:img_id + 1, :],
tl_offs[-1][img_id:img_id + 1, :],
br_offs[-1][img_id:img_id + 1, :],
img_metas[img_id],
tl_emb=None,
br_emb=None,
tl_centripetal_shift=tl_centripetal_shifts[-1][
img_id:img_id + 1, :],
br_centripetal_shift=br_centripetal_shifts[-1][
img_id:img_id + 1, :],
rescale=rescale,
with_nms=with_nms))
return result_list
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