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import math
import mmcv
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from mmdet.core import bbox_overlaps
from ..builder import LOSSES
from .utils import weighted_loss
@mmcv.jit(derivate=True, coderize=True)
@weighted_loss
def iou_loss(pred, target, linear=False, eps=1e-6):
"""IoU loss.
Computing the IoU loss between a set of predicted bboxes and target bboxes.
The loss is calculated as negative log of IoU.
Args:
pred (torch.Tensor): Predicted bboxes of format (x1, y1, x2, y2),
shape (n, 4).
target (torch.Tensor): Corresponding gt bboxes, shape (n, 4).
linear (bool, optional): If True, use linear scale of loss instead of
log scale. Default: False.
eps (float): Eps to avoid log(0).
Return:
torch.Tensor: Loss tensor.
"""
ious = bbox_overlaps(pred, target, is_aligned=True).clamp(min=eps)
if linear:
loss = 1 - ious
else:
loss = -ious.log()
return loss
@mmcv.jit(derivate=True, coderize=True)
@weighted_loss
def bounded_iou_loss(pred, target, beta=0.2, eps=1e-3):
"""BIoULoss.
This is an implementation of paper
`Improving Object Localization with Fitness NMS and Bounded IoU Loss.
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00164>`_.
Args:
pred (torch.Tensor): Predicted bboxes.
target (torch.Tensor): Target bboxes.
beta (float): beta parameter in smoothl1.
eps (float): eps to avoid NaN.
"""
pred_ctrx = (pred[:, 0] + pred[:, 2]) * 0.5
pred_ctry = (pred[:, 1] + pred[:, 3]) * 0.5
pred_w = pred[:, 2] - pred[:, 0]
pred_h = pred[:, 3] - pred[:, 1]
with torch.no_grad():
target_ctrx = (target[:, 0] + target[:, 2]) * 0.5
target_ctry = (target[:, 1] + target[:, 3]) * 0.5
target_w = target[:, 2] - target[:, 0]
target_h = target[:, 3] - target[:, 1]
dx = target_ctrx - pred_ctrx
dy = target_ctry - pred_ctry
loss_dx = 1 - torch.max(
(target_w - 2 * dx.abs()) /
(target_w + 2 * dx.abs() + eps), torch.zeros_like(dx))
loss_dy = 1 - torch.max(
(target_h - 2 * dy.abs()) /
(target_h + 2 * dy.abs() + eps), torch.zeros_like(dy))
loss_dw = 1 - torch.min(target_w / (pred_w + eps), pred_w /
(target_w + eps))
loss_dh = 1 - torch.min(target_h / (pred_h + eps), pred_h /
(target_h + eps))
loss_comb = torch.stack([loss_dx, loss_dy, loss_dw, loss_dh],
dim=-1).view(loss_dx.size(0), -1)
loss = torch.where(loss_comb < beta, 0.5 * loss_comb * loss_comb / beta,
loss_comb - 0.5 * beta)
return loss
@mmcv.jit(derivate=True, coderize=True)
@weighted_loss
def giou_loss(pred, target, eps=1e-7):
r"""`Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding
Box Regression <https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.09630>`_.
Args:
pred (torch.Tensor): Predicted bboxes of format (x1, y1, x2, y2),
shape (n, 4).
target (torch.Tensor): Corresponding gt bboxes, shape (n, 4).
eps (float): Eps to avoid log(0).
Return:
Tensor: Loss tensor.
"""
gious = bbox_overlaps(pred, target, mode='giou', is_aligned=True, eps=eps)
loss = 1 - gious
return loss
@mmcv.jit(derivate=True, coderize=True)
@weighted_loss
def diou_loss(pred, target, eps=1e-7):
r"""`Implementation of Distance-IoU Loss: Faster and Better
Learning for Bounding Box Regression, https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08287`_.
Code is modified from https://github.com/Zzh-tju/DIoU.
Args:
pred (Tensor): Predicted bboxes of format (x1, y1, x2, y2),
shape (n, 4).
target (Tensor): Corresponding gt bboxes, shape (n, 4).
eps (float): Eps to avoid log(0).
Return:
Tensor: Loss tensor.
"""
# overlap
lt = torch.max(pred[:, :2], target[:, :2])
rb = torch.min(pred[:, 2:], target[:, 2:])
wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0)
overlap = wh[:, 0] * wh[:, 1]
# union
ap = (pred[:, 2] - pred[:, 0]) * (pred[:, 3] - pred[:, 1])
ag = (target[:, 2] - target[:, 0]) * (target[:, 3] - target[:, 1])
union = ap + ag - overlap + eps
# IoU
ious = overlap / union
# enclose area
enclose_x1y1 = torch.min(pred[:, :2], target[:, :2])
enclose_x2y2 = torch.max(pred[:, 2:], target[:, 2:])
enclose_wh = (enclose_x2y2 - enclose_x1y1).clamp(min=0)
cw = enclose_wh[:, 0]
ch = enclose_wh[:, 1]
c2 = cw**2 + ch**2 + eps
b1_x1, b1_y1 = pred[:, 0], pred[:, 1]
b1_x2, b1_y2 = pred[:, 2], pred[:, 3]
b2_x1, b2_y1 = target[:, 0], target[:, 1]
b2_x2, b2_y2 = target[:, 2], target[:, 3]
left = ((b2_x1 + b2_x2) - (b1_x1 + b1_x2))**2 / 4
right = ((b2_y1 + b2_y2) - (b1_y1 + b1_y2))**2 / 4
rho2 = left + right
# DIoU
dious = ious - rho2 / c2
loss = 1 - dious
return loss
@mmcv.jit(derivate=True, coderize=True)
@weighted_loss
def ciou_loss(pred, target, eps=1e-7):
r"""`Implementation of paper `Enhancing Geometric Factors into
Model Learning and Inference for Object Detection and Instance
Segmentation <https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03572>`_.
Code is modified from https://github.com/Zzh-tju/CIoU.
Args:
pred (Tensor): Predicted bboxes of format (x1, y1, x2, y2),
shape (n, 4).
target (Tensor): Corresponding gt bboxes, shape (n, 4).
eps (float): Eps to avoid log(0).
Return:
Tensor: Loss tensor.
"""
# overlap
lt = torch.max(pred[:, :2], target[:, :2])
rb = torch.min(pred[:, 2:], target[:, 2:])
wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0)
overlap = wh[:, 0] * wh[:, 1]
# union
ap = (pred[:, 2] - pred[:, 0]) * (pred[:, 3] - pred[:, 1])
ag = (target[:, 2] - target[:, 0]) * (target[:, 3] - target[:, 1])
union = ap + ag - overlap + eps
# IoU
ious = overlap / union
# enclose area
enclose_x1y1 = torch.min(pred[:, :2], target[:, :2])
enclose_x2y2 = torch.max(pred[:, 2:], target[:, 2:])
enclose_wh = (enclose_x2y2 - enclose_x1y1).clamp(min=0)
cw = enclose_wh[:, 0]
ch = enclose_wh[:, 1]
c2 = cw**2 + ch**2 + eps
b1_x1, b1_y1 = pred[:, 0], pred[:, 1]
b1_x2, b1_y2 = pred[:, 2], pred[:, 3]
b2_x1, b2_y1 = target[:, 0], target[:, 1]
b2_x2, b2_y2 = target[:, 2], target[:, 3]
w1, h1 = b1_x2 - b1_x1, b1_y2 - b1_y1 + eps
w2, h2 = b2_x2 - b2_x1, b2_y2 - b2_y1 + eps
left = ((b2_x1 + b2_x2) - (b1_x1 + b1_x2))**2 / 4
right = ((b2_y1 + b2_y2) - (b1_y1 + b1_y2))**2 / 4
rho2 = left + right
factor = 4 / math.pi**2
v = factor * torch.pow(torch.atan(w2 / h2) - torch.atan(w1 / h1), 2)
# CIoU
cious = ious - (rho2 / c2 + v**2 / (1 - ious + v))
loss = 1 - cious
return loss
@LOSSES.register_module()
class IoULoss(nn.Module):
"""IoULoss.
Computing the IoU loss between a set of predicted bboxes and target bboxes.
Args:
linear (bool): If True, use linear scale of loss instead of log scale.
Default: False.
eps (float): Eps to avoid log(0).
reduction (str): Options are "none", "mean" and "sum".
loss_weight (float): Weight of loss.
"""
def __init__(self,
linear=False,
eps=1e-6,
reduction='mean',
loss_weight=1.0):
super(IoULoss, self).__init__()
self.linear = linear
self.eps = eps
self.reduction = reduction
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
def forward(self,
pred,
target,
weight=None,
avg_factor=None,
reduction_override=None,
**kwargs):
"""Forward function.
Args:
pred (torch.Tensor): The prediction.
target (torch.Tensor): The learning target of the prediction.
weight (torch.Tensor, optional): The weight of loss for each
prediction. Defaults to None.
avg_factor (int, optional): Average factor that is used to average
the loss. Defaults to None.
reduction_override (str, optional): The reduction method used to
override the original reduction method of the loss.
Defaults to None. Options are "none", "mean" and "sum".
"""
assert reduction_override in (None, 'none', 'mean', 'sum')
reduction = (
reduction_override if reduction_override else self.reduction)
if (weight is not None) and (not torch.any(weight > 0)) and (
reduction != 'none'):
return (pred * weight).sum() # 0
if weight is not None and weight.dim() > 1:
# TODO: remove this in the future
# reduce the weight of shape (n, 4) to (n,) to match the
# iou_loss of shape (n,)
assert weight.shape == pred.shape
weight = weight.mean(-1)
loss = self.loss_weight * iou_loss(
pred,
target,
weight,
linear=self.linear,
eps=self.eps,
reduction=reduction,
avg_factor=avg_factor,
**kwargs)
return loss
@LOSSES.register_module()
class BoundedIoULoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, beta=0.2, eps=1e-3, reduction='mean', loss_weight=1.0):
super(BoundedIoULoss, self).__init__()
self.beta = beta
self.eps = eps
self.reduction = reduction
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
def forward(self,
pred,
target,
weight=None,
avg_factor=None,
reduction_override=None,
**kwargs):
if weight is not None and not torch.any(weight > 0):
return (pred * weight).sum() # 0
assert reduction_override in (None, 'none', 'mean', 'sum')
reduction = (
reduction_override if reduction_override else self.reduction)
loss = self.loss_weight * bounded_iou_loss(
pred,
target,
weight,
beta=self.beta,
eps=self.eps,
reduction=reduction,
avg_factor=avg_factor,
**kwargs)
return loss
@LOSSES.register_module()
class GIoULoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, eps=1e-6, reduction='mean', loss_weight=1.0):
super(GIoULoss, self).__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.reduction = reduction
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
def forward(self,
pred,
target,
weight=None,
avg_factor=None,
reduction_override=None,
**kwargs):
if weight is not None and not torch.any(weight > 0):
return (pred * weight).sum() # 0
assert reduction_override in (None, 'none', 'mean', 'sum')
reduction = (
reduction_override if reduction_override else self.reduction)
if weight is not None and weight.dim() > 1:
# TODO: remove this in the future
# reduce the weight of shape (n, 4) to (n,) to match the
# giou_loss of shape (n,)
assert weight.shape == pred.shape
weight = weight.mean(-1)
loss = self.loss_weight * giou_loss(
pred,
target,
weight,
eps=self.eps,
reduction=reduction,
avg_factor=avg_factor,
**kwargs)
return loss
@LOSSES.register_module()
class DIoULoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, eps=1e-6, reduction='mean', loss_weight=1.0):
super(DIoULoss, self).__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.reduction = reduction
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
def forward(self,
pred,
target,
weight=None,
avg_factor=None,
reduction_override=None,
**kwargs):
if weight is not None and not torch.any(weight > 0):
return (pred * weight).sum() # 0
assert reduction_override in (None, 'none', 'mean', 'sum')
reduction = (
reduction_override if reduction_override else self.reduction)
if weight is not None and weight.dim() > 1:
# TODO: remove this in the future
# reduce the weight of shape (n, 4) to (n,) to match the
# giou_loss of shape (n,)
assert weight.shape == pred.shape
weight = weight.mean(-1)
loss = self.loss_weight * diou_loss(
pred,
target,
weight,
eps=self.eps,
reduction=reduction,
avg_factor=avg_factor,
**kwargs)
return loss
@LOSSES.register_module()
class CIoULoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, eps=1e-6, reduction='mean', loss_weight=1.0):
super(CIoULoss, self).__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.reduction = reduction
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
def forward(self,
pred,
target,
weight=None,
avg_factor=None,
reduction_override=None,
**kwargs):
if weight is not None and not torch.any(weight > 0):
return (pred * weight).sum() # 0
assert reduction_override in (None, 'none', 'mean', 'sum')
reduction = (
reduction_override if reduction_override else self.reduction)
if weight is not None and weight.dim() > 1:
# TODO: remove this in the future
# reduce the weight of shape (n, 4) to (n,) to match the
# giou_loss of shape (n,)
assert weight.shape == pred.shape
weight = weight.mean(-1)
loss = self.loss_weight * ciou_loss(
pred,
target,
weight,
eps=self.eps,
reduction=reduction,
avg_factor=avg_factor,
**kwargs)
return loss
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