File size: 43,651 Bytes
1380717
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors
#
# This module is part of GitPython and is released under the
# 3-Clause BSD License: https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

import sys

__all__ = [
    "stream_copy",
    "join_path",
    "to_native_path_linux",
    "join_path_native",
    "Stats",
    "IndexFileSHA1Writer",
    "IterableObj",
    "IterableList",
    "BlockingLockFile",
    "LockFile",
    "Actor",
    "get_user_id",
    "assure_directory_exists",
    "RemoteProgress",
    "CallableRemoteProgress",
    "rmtree",
    "unbare_repo",
    "HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS",
]

if sys.platform == "win32":
    __all__.append("to_native_path_windows")

from abc import abstractmethod
import contextlib
from functools import wraps
import getpass
import logging
import os
import os.path as osp
import pathlib
import platform
import re
import shutil
import stat
import subprocess
import time
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
import warnings

# NOTE: Unused imports can be improved now that CI testing has fully resumed. Some of
# these be used indirectly through other GitPython modules, which avoids having to write
# gitdb all the time in their imports. They are not in __all__, at least currently,
# because they could be removed or changed at any time, and so should not be considered
# conceptually public to code outside GitPython. Linters of course do not like it.
from gitdb.util import (
    LazyMixin,  # noqa: F401
    LockedFD,  # noqa: F401
    bin_to_hex,  # noqa: F401
    file_contents_ro,  # noqa: F401
    file_contents_ro_filepath,  # noqa: F401
    hex_to_bin,  # noqa: F401
    make_sha,
    to_bin_sha,  # noqa: F401
    to_hex_sha,  # noqa: F401
)

# typing ---------------------------------------------------------

from typing import (
    Any,
    AnyStr,
    BinaryIO,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Generator,
    IO,
    Iterator,
    List,
    Optional,
    Pattern,
    Sequence,
    Tuple,
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    TypeVar,
    Union,
    cast,
    overload,
)

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from git.cmd import Git
    from git.config import GitConfigParser, SectionConstraint
    from git.remote import Remote
    from git.repo.base import Repo

from git.types import (
    Files_TD,
    Has_id_attribute,
    HSH_TD,
    Literal,
    PathLike,
    Protocol,
    SupportsIndex,
    Total_TD,
    runtime_checkable,
)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------

T_IterableObj = TypeVar("T_IterableObj", bound=Union["IterableObj", "Has_id_attribute"], covariant=True)
# So IterableList[Head] is subtype of IterableList[IterableObj].

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def _read_env_flag(name: str, default: bool) -> bool:
    """Read a boolean flag from an environment variable.

    :return:
        The flag, or the `default` value if absent or ambiguous.
    """
    try:
        value = os.environ[name]
    except KeyError:
        return default

    _logger.warning(
        "The %s environment variable is deprecated. Its effect has never been documented and changes without warning.",
        name,
    )

    adjusted_value = value.strip().lower()

    if adjusted_value in {"", "0", "false", "no"}:
        return False
    if adjusted_value in {"1", "true", "yes"}:
        return True
    _logger.warning("%s has unrecognized value %r, treating as %r.", name, value, default)
    return default


def _read_win_env_flag(name: str, default: bool) -> bool:
    """Read a boolean flag from an environment variable on Windows.

    :return:
        On Windows, the flag, or the `default` value if absent or ambiguous.
        On all other operating systems, ``False``.

    :note:
        This only accesses the environment on Windows.
    """
    return sys.platform == "win32" and _read_env_flag(name, default)


#: We need an easy way to see if Appveyor TCs start failing,
#: so the errors marked with this var are considered "acknowledged" ones, awaiting remedy,
#: till then, we wish to hide them.
HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS = _read_win_env_flag("HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS", True)
HIDE_WINDOWS_FREEZE_ERRORS = _read_win_env_flag("HIDE_WINDOWS_FREEZE_ERRORS", True)

# { Utility Methods

T = TypeVar("T")


def unbare_repo(func: Callable[..., T]) -> Callable[..., T]:
    """Methods with this decorator raise :exc:`~git.exc.InvalidGitRepositoryError` if
    they encounter a bare repository."""

    from .exc import InvalidGitRepositoryError

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(self: "Remote", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> T:
        if self.repo.bare:
            raise InvalidGitRepositoryError("Method '%s' cannot operate on bare repositories" % func.__name__)
        # END bare method
        return func(self, *args, **kwargs)

    # END wrapper

    return wrapper


@contextlib.contextmanager
def cwd(new_dir: PathLike) -> Generator[PathLike, None, None]:
    """Context manager to temporarily change directory.

    This is similar to :func:`contextlib.chdir` introduced in Python 3.11, but the
    context manager object returned by a single call to this function is not reentrant.
    """
    old_dir = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(new_dir)
    try:
        yield new_dir
    finally:
        os.chdir(old_dir)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def patch_env(name: str, value: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
    """Context manager to temporarily patch an environment variable."""
    old_value = os.getenv(name)
    os.environ[name] = value
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        if old_value is None:
            del os.environ[name]
        else:
            os.environ[name] = old_value


def rmtree(path: PathLike) -> None:
    """Remove the given directory tree recursively.

    :note:
        We use :func:`shutil.rmtree` but adjust its behaviour to see whether files that
        couldn't be deleted are read-only. Windows will not remove them in that case.
    """

    def handler(function: Callable, path: PathLike, _excinfo: Any) -> None:
        """Callback for :func:`shutil.rmtree`.

        This works as either a ``onexc`` or ``onerror`` style callback.
        """
        # Is the error an access error?
        os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWUSR)

        try:
            function(path)
        except PermissionError as ex:
            if HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS:
                from unittest import SkipTest

                raise SkipTest(f"FIXME: fails with: PermissionError\n  {ex}") from ex
            raise

    if sys.platform != "win32":
        shutil.rmtree(path)
    elif sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
        shutil.rmtree(path, onexc=handler)
    else:
        shutil.rmtree(path, onerror=handler)


def rmfile(path: PathLike) -> None:
    """Ensure file deleted also on *Windows* where read-only files need special
    treatment."""
    if osp.isfile(path):
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            os.chmod(path, 0o777)
        os.remove(path)


def stream_copy(source: BinaryIO, destination: BinaryIO, chunk_size: int = 512 * 1024) -> int:
    """Copy all data from the `source` stream into the `destination` stream in chunks
    of size `chunk_size`.

    :return:
        Number of bytes written
    """
    br = 0
    while True:
        chunk = source.read(chunk_size)
        destination.write(chunk)
        br += len(chunk)
        if len(chunk) < chunk_size:
            break
    # END reading output stream
    return br


def join_path(a: PathLike, *p: PathLike) -> PathLike:
    R"""Join path tokens together similar to osp.join, but always use ``/`` instead of
    possibly ``\`` on Windows."""
    path = str(a)
    for b in p:
        b = str(b)
        if not b:
            continue
        if b.startswith("/"):
            path += b[1:]
        elif path == "" or path.endswith("/"):
            path += b
        else:
            path += "/" + b
    # END for each path token to add
    return path


if sys.platform == "win32":

    def to_native_path_windows(path: PathLike) -> PathLike:
        path = str(path)
        return path.replace("/", "\\")

    def to_native_path_linux(path: PathLike) -> str:
        path = str(path)
        return path.replace("\\", "/")

    to_native_path = to_native_path_windows
else:
    # No need for any work on Linux.
    def to_native_path_linux(path: PathLike) -> str:
        return str(path)

    to_native_path = to_native_path_linux


def join_path_native(a: PathLike, *p: PathLike) -> PathLike:
    R"""Like :func:`join_path`, but makes sure an OS native path is returned.

    This is only needed to play it safe on Windows and to ensure nice paths that only
    use ``\``.
    """
    return to_native_path(join_path(a, *p))


def assure_directory_exists(path: PathLike, is_file: bool = False) -> bool:
    """Make sure that the directory pointed to by path exists.

    :param is_file:
        If ``True``, `path` is assumed to be a file and handled correctly.
        Otherwise it must be a directory.

    :return:
        ``True`` if the directory was created, ``False`` if it already existed.
    """
    if is_file:
        path = osp.dirname(path)
    # END handle file
    if not osp.isdir(path):
        os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
        return True
    return False


def _get_exe_extensions() -> Sequence[str]:
    PATHEXT = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", None)
    if PATHEXT:
        return tuple(p.upper() for p in PATHEXT.split(os.pathsep))
    elif sys.platform == "win32":
        return (".BAT", "COM", ".EXE")
    else:
        return ()


def py_where(program: str, path: Optional[PathLike] = None) -> List[str]:
    """Perform a path search to assist :func:`is_cygwin_git`.

    This is not robust for general use. It is an implementation detail of
    :func:`is_cygwin_git`. When a search following all shell rules is needed,
    :func:`shutil.which` can be used instead.

    :note:
        Neither this function nor :func:`shutil.which` will predict the effect of an
        executable search on a native Windows system due to a :class:`subprocess.Popen`
        call without ``shell=True``, because shell and non-shell executable search on
        Windows differ considerably.
    """
    # From: http://stackoverflow.com/a/377028/548792
    winprog_exts = _get_exe_extensions()

    def is_exec(fpath: str) -> bool:
        return (
            osp.isfile(fpath)
            and os.access(fpath, os.X_OK)
            and (
                sys.platform != "win32" or not winprog_exts or any(fpath.upper().endswith(ext) for ext in winprog_exts)
            )
        )

    progs = []
    if not path:
        path = os.environ["PATH"]
    for folder in str(path).split(os.pathsep):
        folder = folder.strip('"')
        if folder:
            exe_path = osp.join(folder, program)
            for f in [exe_path] + ["%s%s" % (exe_path, e) for e in winprog_exts]:
                if is_exec(f):
                    progs.append(f)
    return progs


def _cygexpath(drive: Optional[str], path: str) -> str:
    if osp.isabs(path) and not drive:
        # Invoked from `cygpath()` directly with `D:Apps\123`?
        #  It's an error, leave it alone just slashes)
        p = path  # convert to str if AnyPath given
    else:
        p = path and osp.normpath(osp.expandvars(osp.expanduser(path)))
        if osp.isabs(p):
            if drive:
                # Confusing, maybe a remote system should expand vars.
                p = path
            else:
                p = cygpath(p)
        elif drive:
            p = "/proc/cygdrive/%s/%s" % (drive.lower(), p)
    p_str = str(p)  # ensure it is a str and not AnyPath
    return p_str.replace("\\", "/")


_cygpath_parsers: Tuple[Tuple[Pattern[str], Callable, bool], ...] = (
    # See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx
    # and: https://www.cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#unc-paths
    (
        re.compile(r"\\\\\?\\UNC\\([^\\]+)\\([^\\]+)(?:\\(.*))?"),
        (lambda server, share, rest_path: "//%s/%s/%s" % (server, share, rest_path.replace("\\", "/"))),
        False,
    ),
    (re.compile(r"\\\\\?\\(\w):[/\\](.*)"), (_cygexpath), False),
    (re.compile(r"(\w):[/\\](.*)"), (_cygexpath), False),
    (re.compile(r"file:(.*)", re.I), (lambda rest_path: rest_path), True),
    (re.compile(r"(\w{2,}:.*)"), (lambda url: url), False),  # remote URL, do nothing
)


def cygpath(path: str) -> str:
    """Use :meth:`git.cmd.Git.polish_url` instead, that works on any environment."""
    path = str(path)  # Ensure is str and not AnyPath.
    # Fix to use Paths when 3.5 dropped. Or to be just str if only for URLs?
    if not path.startswith(("/cygdrive", "//", "/proc/cygdrive")):
        for regex, parser, recurse in _cygpath_parsers:
            match = regex.match(path)
            if match:
                path = parser(*match.groups())
                if recurse:
                    path = cygpath(path)
                break
        else:
            path = _cygexpath(None, path)

    return path


_decygpath_regex = re.compile(r"(?:/proc)?/cygdrive/(\w)(/.*)?")


def decygpath(path: PathLike) -> str:
    path = str(path)
    m = _decygpath_regex.match(path)
    if m:
        drive, rest_path = m.groups()
        path = "%s:%s" % (drive.upper(), rest_path or "")

    return path.replace("/", "\\")


#: Store boolean flags denoting if a specific Git executable
#: is from a Cygwin installation (since `cache_lru()` unsupported on PY2).
_is_cygwin_cache: Dict[str, Optional[bool]] = {}


def _is_cygwin_git(git_executable: str) -> bool:
    is_cygwin = _is_cygwin_cache.get(git_executable)  # type: Optional[bool]
    if is_cygwin is None:
        is_cygwin = False
        try:
            git_dir = osp.dirname(git_executable)
            if not git_dir:
                res = py_where(git_executable)
                git_dir = osp.dirname(res[0]) if res else ""

            # Just a name given, not a real path.
            uname_cmd = osp.join(git_dir, "uname")
            process = subprocess.Popen([uname_cmd], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
            uname_out, _ = process.communicate()
            # retcode = process.poll()
            is_cygwin = "CYGWIN" in uname_out
        except Exception as ex:
            _logger.debug("Failed checking if running in CYGWIN due to: %r", ex)
        _is_cygwin_cache[git_executable] = is_cygwin

    return is_cygwin


@overload
def is_cygwin_git(git_executable: None) -> Literal[False]: ...


@overload
def is_cygwin_git(git_executable: PathLike) -> bool: ...


def is_cygwin_git(git_executable: Union[None, PathLike]) -> bool:
    if sys.platform == "win32":  # TODO: See if we can use `sys.platform != "cygwin"`.
        return False
    elif git_executable is None:
        return False
    else:
        return _is_cygwin_git(str(git_executable))


def get_user_id() -> str:
    """:return: String identifying the currently active system user as ``name@node``"""
    return "%s@%s" % (getpass.getuser(), platform.node())


def finalize_process(proc: Union[subprocess.Popen, "Git.AutoInterrupt"], **kwargs: Any) -> None:
    """Wait for the process (clone, fetch, pull or push) and handle its errors
    accordingly."""
    # TODO: No close proc-streams??
    proc.wait(**kwargs)


@overload
def expand_path(p: None, expand_vars: bool = ...) -> None: ...


@overload
def expand_path(p: PathLike, expand_vars: bool = ...) -> str:
    # TODO: Support for Python 3.5 has been dropped, so these overloads can be improved.
    ...


def expand_path(p: Union[None, PathLike], expand_vars: bool = True) -> Optional[PathLike]:
    if isinstance(p, pathlib.Path):
        return p.resolve()
    try:
        p = osp.expanduser(p)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
        if expand_vars:
            p = osp.expandvars(p)
        return osp.normpath(osp.abspath(p))
    except Exception:
        return None


def remove_password_if_present(cmdline: Sequence[str]) -> List[str]:
    """Parse any command line argument and if one of the elements is an URL with a
    username and/or password, replace them by stars (in-place).

    If nothing is found, this just returns the command line as-is.

    This should be used for every log line that print a command line, as well as
    exception messages.
    """
    new_cmdline = []
    for index, to_parse in enumerate(cmdline):
        new_cmdline.append(to_parse)
        try:
            url = urlsplit(to_parse)
            # Remove password from the URL if present.
            if url.password is None and url.username is None:
                continue

            if url.password is not None:
                url = url._replace(netloc=url.netloc.replace(url.password, "*****"))
            if url.username is not None:
                url = url._replace(netloc=url.netloc.replace(url.username, "*****"))
            new_cmdline[index] = urlunsplit(url)
        except ValueError:
            # This is not a valid URL.
            continue
    return new_cmdline


# } END utilities

# { Classes


class RemoteProgress:
    """Handler providing an interface to parse progress information emitted by
    :manpage:`git-push(1)` and :manpage:`git-fetch(1)` and to dispatch callbacks
    allowing subclasses to react to the progress."""

    _num_op_codes: int = 9
    (
        BEGIN,
        END,
        COUNTING,
        COMPRESSING,
        WRITING,
        RECEIVING,
        RESOLVING,
        FINDING_SOURCES,
        CHECKING_OUT,
    ) = [1 << x for x in range(_num_op_codes)]
    STAGE_MASK = BEGIN | END
    OP_MASK = ~STAGE_MASK

    DONE_TOKEN = "done."
    TOKEN_SEPARATOR = ", "

    __slots__ = (
        "_cur_line",
        "_seen_ops",
        "error_lines",  # Lines that started with 'error:' or 'fatal:'.
        "other_lines",  # Lines not denoting progress (i.e.g. push-infos).
    )
    re_op_absolute = re.compile(r"(remote: )?([\w\s]+):\s+()(\d+)()(.*)")
    re_op_relative = re.compile(r"(remote: )?([\w\s]+):\s+(\d+)% \((\d+)/(\d+)\)(.*)")

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._seen_ops: List[int] = []
        self._cur_line: Optional[str] = None
        self.error_lines: List[str] = []
        self.other_lines: List[str] = []

    def _parse_progress_line(self, line: AnyStr) -> None:
        """Parse progress information from the given line as retrieved by
        :manpage:`git-push(1)` or :manpage:`git-fetch(1)`.

        - Lines that do not contain progress info are stored in :attr:`other_lines`.
        - Lines that seem to contain an error (i.e. start with ``error:`` or ``fatal:``)
          are stored in :attr:`error_lines`.
        """
        # handle
        # Counting objects: 4, done.
        # Compressing objects:  50% (1/2)
        # Compressing objects: 100% (2/2)
        # Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
        if isinstance(line, bytes):  # mypy argues about ternary assignment.
            line_str = line.decode("utf-8")
        else:
            line_str = line
        self._cur_line = line_str

        if self._cur_line.startswith(("error:", "fatal:")):
            self.error_lines.append(self._cur_line)
            return

        cur_count, max_count = None, None
        match = self.re_op_relative.match(line_str)
        if match is None:
            match = self.re_op_absolute.match(line_str)

        if not match:
            self.line_dropped(line_str)
            self.other_lines.append(line_str)
            return
        # END could not get match

        op_code = 0
        _remote, op_name, _percent, cur_count, max_count, message = match.groups()

        # Get operation ID.
        if op_name == "Counting objects":
            op_code |= self.COUNTING
        elif op_name == "Compressing objects":
            op_code |= self.COMPRESSING
        elif op_name == "Writing objects":
            op_code |= self.WRITING
        elif op_name == "Receiving objects":
            op_code |= self.RECEIVING
        elif op_name == "Resolving deltas":
            op_code |= self.RESOLVING
        elif op_name == "Finding sources":
            op_code |= self.FINDING_SOURCES
        elif op_name == "Checking out files":
            op_code |= self.CHECKING_OUT
        else:
            # Note: On Windows it can happen that partial lines are sent.
            # Hence we get something like "CompreReceiving objects", which is
            # a blend of "Compressing objects" and "Receiving objects".
            # This can't really be prevented, so we drop the line verbosely
            # to make sure we get informed in case the process spits out new
            # commands at some point.
            self.line_dropped(line_str)
            # Note: Don't add this line to the other lines, as we have to silently
            # drop it.
            return
        # END handle op code

        # Figure out stage.
        if op_code not in self._seen_ops:
            self._seen_ops.append(op_code)
            op_code |= self.BEGIN
        # END begin opcode

        if message is None:
            message = ""
        # END message handling

        message = message.strip()
        if message.endswith(self.DONE_TOKEN):
            op_code |= self.END
            message = message[: -len(self.DONE_TOKEN)]
        # END end message handling
        message = message.strip(self.TOKEN_SEPARATOR)

        self.update(
            op_code,
            cur_count and float(cur_count),
            max_count and float(max_count),
            message,
        )

    def new_message_handler(self) -> Callable[[str], None]:
        """
        :return:
            A progress handler suitable for :func:`~git.cmd.handle_process_output`,
            passing lines on to this progress handler in a suitable format.
        """

        def handler(line: AnyStr) -> None:
            return self._parse_progress_line(line.rstrip())

        # END handler

        return handler

    def line_dropped(self, line: str) -> None:
        """Called whenever a line could not be understood and was therefore dropped."""
        pass

    def update(
        self,
        op_code: int,
        cur_count: Union[str, float],
        max_count: Union[str, float, None] = None,
        message: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        """Called whenever the progress changes.

        :param op_code:
            Integer allowing to be compared against Operation IDs and stage IDs.

            Stage IDs are :const:`BEGIN` and :const:`END`. :const:`BEGIN` will only be
            set once for each Operation ID as well as :const:`END`. It may be that
            :const:`BEGIN` and :const:`END` are set at once in case only one progress
            message was emitted due to the speed of the operation. Between
            :const:`BEGIN` and :const:`END`, none of these flags will be set.

            Operation IDs are all held within the :const:`OP_MASK`. Only one Operation
            ID will be active per call.

        :param cur_count:
            Current absolute count of items.

        :param max_count:
            The maximum count of items we expect. It may be ``None`` in case there is no
            maximum number of items or if it is (yet) unknown.

        :param message:
            In case of the :const:`WRITING` operation, it contains the amount of bytes
            transferred. It may possibly be used for other purposes as well.

        :note:
            You may read the contents of the current line in
            :attr:`self._cur_line <_cur_line>`.
        """
        pass


class CallableRemoteProgress(RemoteProgress):
    """A :class:`RemoteProgress` implementation forwarding updates to any callable.

    :note:
        Like direct instances of :class:`RemoteProgress`, instances of this
        :class:`CallableRemoteProgress` class are not themselves directly callable.
        Rather, instances of this class wrap a callable and forward to it. This should
        therefore not be confused with :class:`git.types.CallableProgress`.
    """

    __slots__ = ("_callable",)

    def __init__(self, fn: Callable) -> None:
        self._callable = fn
        super().__init__()

    def update(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        self._callable(*args, **kwargs)


class Actor:
    """Actors hold information about a person acting on the repository. They can be
    committers and authors or anything with a name and an email as mentioned in the git
    log entries."""

    # PRECOMPILED REGEX
    name_only_regex = re.compile(r"<(.*)>")
    name_email_regex = re.compile(r"(.*) <(.*?)>")

    # ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
    # These are read when creating new commits.
    env_author_name = "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
    env_author_email = "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
    env_committer_name = "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"
    env_committer_email = "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"

    # CONFIGURATION KEYS
    conf_name = "name"
    conf_email = "email"

    __slots__ = ("name", "email")

    def __init__(self, name: Optional[str], email: Optional[str]) -> None:
        self.name = name
        self.email = email

    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
        return self.name == other.name and self.email == other.email

    def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
        return not (self == other)

    def __hash__(self) -> int:
        return hash((self.name, self.email))

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return self.name if self.name else ""

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return '<git.Actor "%s <%s>">' % (self.name, self.email)

    @classmethod
    def _from_string(cls, string: str) -> "Actor":
        """Create an :class:`Actor` from a string.

        :param string:
            The string, which is expected to be in regular git format::

                John Doe <jdoe@example.com>

        :return:
            :class:`Actor`
        """
        m = cls.name_email_regex.search(string)
        if m:
            name, email = m.groups()
            return Actor(name, email)
        else:
            m = cls.name_only_regex.search(string)
            if m:
                return Actor(m.group(1), None)
            # Assume the best and use the whole string as name.
            return Actor(string, None)
            # END special case name
        # END handle name/email matching

    @classmethod
    def _main_actor(
        cls,
        env_name: str,
        env_email: str,
        config_reader: Union[None, "GitConfigParser", "SectionConstraint"] = None,
    ) -> "Actor":
        actor = Actor("", "")
        user_id = None  # We use this to avoid multiple calls to getpass.getuser().

        def default_email() -> str:
            nonlocal user_id
            if not user_id:
                user_id = get_user_id()
            return user_id

        def default_name() -> str:
            return default_email().split("@")[0]

        for attr, evar, cvar, default in (
            ("name", env_name, cls.conf_name, default_name),
            ("email", env_email, cls.conf_email, default_email),
        ):
            try:
                val = os.environ[evar]
                setattr(actor, attr, val)
            except KeyError:
                if config_reader is not None:
                    try:
                        val = config_reader.get("user", cvar)
                    except Exception:
                        val = default()
                    setattr(actor, attr, val)
                # END config-reader handling
                if not getattr(actor, attr):
                    setattr(actor, attr, default())
            # END handle name
        # END for each item to retrieve
        return actor

    @classmethod
    def committer(cls, config_reader: Union[None, "GitConfigParser", "SectionConstraint"] = None) -> "Actor":
        """
        :return:
            :class:`Actor` instance corresponding to the configured committer. It
            behaves similar to the git implementation, such that the environment will
            override configuration values of `config_reader`. If no value is set at all,
            it will be generated.

        :param config_reader:
            ConfigReader to use to retrieve the values from in case they are not set in
            the environment.
        """
        return cls._main_actor(cls.env_committer_name, cls.env_committer_email, config_reader)

    @classmethod
    def author(cls, config_reader: Union[None, "GitConfigParser", "SectionConstraint"] = None) -> "Actor":
        """Same as :meth:`committer`, but defines the main author. It may be specified
        in the environment, but defaults to the committer."""
        return cls._main_actor(cls.env_author_name, cls.env_author_email, config_reader)


class Stats:
    """Represents stat information as presented by git at the end of a merge. It is
    created from the output of a diff operation.

    Example::

     c = Commit( sha1 )
     s = c.stats
     s.total         # full-stat-dict
     s.files         # dict( filepath : stat-dict )

    ``stat-dict``

    A dictionary with the following keys and values::

      deletions = number of deleted lines as int
      insertions = number of inserted lines as int
      lines = total number of lines changed as int, or deletions + insertions

    ``full-stat-dict``

    In addition to the items in the stat-dict, it features additional information::

     files = number of changed files as int
    """

    __slots__ = ("total", "files")

    def __init__(self, total: Total_TD, files: Dict[PathLike, Files_TD]) -> None:
        self.total = total
        self.files = files

    @classmethod
    def _list_from_string(cls, repo: "Repo", text: str) -> "Stats":
        """Create a :class:`Stats` object from output retrieved by
        :manpage:`git-diff(1)`.

        :return:
            :class:`git.Stats`
        """

        hsh: HSH_TD = {
            "total": {"insertions": 0, "deletions": 0, "lines": 0, "files": 0},
            "files": {},
        }
        for line in text.splitlines():
            (raw_insertions, raw_deletions, filename) = line.split("\t")
            insertions = raw_insertions != "-" and int(raw_insertions) or 0
            deletions = raw_deletions != "-" and int(raw_deletions) or 0
            hsh["total"]["insertions"] += insertions
            hsh["total"]["deletions"] += deletions
            hsh["total"]["lines"] += insertions + deletions
            hsh["total"]["files"] += 1
            files_dict: Files_TD = {
                "insertions": insertions,
                "deletions": deletions,
                "lines": insertions + deletions,
            }
            hsh["files"][filename.strip()] = files_dict
        return Stats(hsh["total"], hsh["files"])


class IndexFileSHA1Writer:
    """Wrapper around a file-like object that remembers the SHA1 of the data written to
    it. It will write a sha when the stream is closed or if asked for explicitly using
    :meth:`write_sha`.

    Only useful to the index file.

    :note:
        Based on the dulwich project.
    """

    __slots__ = ("f", "sha1")

    def __init__(self, f: IO) -> None:
        self.f = f
        self.sha1 = make_sha(b"")

    def write(self, data: AnyStr) -> int:
        self.sha1.update(data)
        return self.f.write(data)

    def write_sha(self) -> bytes:
        sha = self.sha1.digest()
        self.f.write(sha)
        return sha

    def close(self) -> bytes:
        sha = self.write_sha()
        self.f.close()
        return sha

    def tell(self) -> int:
        return self.f.tell()


class LockFile:
    """Provides methods to obtain, check for, and release a file based lock which
    should be used to handle concurrent access to the same file.

    As we are a utility class to be derived from, we only use protected methods.

    Locks will automatically be released on destruction.
    """

    __slots__ = ("_file_path", "_owns_lock")

    def __init__(self, file_path: PathLike) -> None:
        self._file_path = file_path
        self._owns_lock = False

    def __del__(self) -> None:
        self._release_lock()

    def _lock_file_path(self) -> str:
        """:return: Path to lockfile"""
        return "%s.lock" % (self._file_path)

    def _has_lock(self) -> bool:
        """
        :return:
            True if we have a lock and if the lockfile still exists

        :raise AssertionError:
            If our lock-file does not exist.
        """
        return self._owns_lock

    def _obtain_lock_or_raise(self) -> None:
        """Create a lock file as flag for other instances, mark our instance as
        lock-holder.

        :raise IOError:
            If a lock was already present or a lock file could not be written.
        """
        if self._has_lock():
            return
        lock_file = self._lock_file_path()
        if osp.isfile(lock_file):
            raise IOError(
                "Lock for file %r did already exist, delete %r in case the lock is illegal"
                % (self._file_path, lock_file)
            )

        try:
            with open(lock_file, mode="w"):
                pass
        except OSError as e:
            raise IOError(str(e)) from e

        self._owns_lock = True

    def _obtain_lock(self) -> None:
        """The default implementation will raise if a lock cannot be obtained.

        Subclasses may override this method to provide a different implementation.
        """
        return self._obtain_lock_or_raise()

    def _release_lock(self) -> None:
        """Release our lock if we have one."""
        if not self._has_lock():
            return

        # If someone removed our file beforehand, lets just flag this issue instead of
        # failing, to make it more usable.
        lfp = self._lock_file_path()
        try:
            rmfile(lfp)
        except OSError:
            pass
        self._owns_lock = False


class BlockingLockFile(LockFile):
    """The lock file will block until a lock could be obtained, or fail after a
    specified timeout.

    :note:
        If the directory containing the lock was removed, an exception will be raised
        during the blocking period, preventing hangs as the lock can never be obtained.
    """

    __slots__ = ("_check_interval", "_max_block_time")

    def __init__(
        self,
        file_path: PathLike,
        check_interval_s: float = 0.3,
        max_block_time_s: int = sys.maxsize,
    ) -> None:
        """Configure the instance.

        :param check_interval_s:
            Period of time to sleep until the lock is checked the next time.
            By default, it waits a nearly unlimited time.

        :param max_block_time_s:
            Maximum amount of seconds we may lock.
        """
        super().__init__(file_path)
        self._check_interval = check_interval_s
        self._max_block_time = max_block_time_s

    def _obtain_lock(self) -> None:
        """This method blocks until it obtained the lock, or raises :exc:`IOError` if it
        ran out of time or if the parent directory was not available anymore.

        If this method returns, you are guaranteed to own the lock.
        """
        starttime = time.time()
        maxtime = starttime + float(self._max_block_time)
        while True:
            try:
                super()._obtain_lock()
            except IOError as e:
                # synity check: if the directory leading to the lockfile is not
                # readable anymore, raise an exception
                curtime = time.time()
                if not osp.isdir(osp.dirname(self._lock_file_path())):
                    msg = "Directory containing the lockfile %r was not readable anymore after waiting %g seconds" % (
                        self._lock_file_path(),
                        curtime - starttime,
                    )
                    raise IOError(msg) from e
                # END handle missing directory

                if curtime >= maxtime:
                    msg = "Waited %g seconds for lock at %r" % (
                        maxtime - starttime,
                        self._lock_file_path(),
                    )
                    raise IOError(msg) from e
                # END abort if we wait too long
                time.sleep(self._check_interval)
            else:
                break
        # END endless loop


class IterableList(List[T_IterableObj]):
    """List of iterable objects allowing to query an object by id or by named index::

     heads = repo.heads
     heads.master
     heads['master']
     heads[0]

    Iterable parent objects:

    * :class:`Commit <git.objects.Commit>`
    * :class:`Submodule <git.objects.submodule.base.Submodule>`
    * :class:`Reference <git.refs.reference.Reference>`
    * :class:`FetchInfo <git.remote.FetchInfo>`
    * :class:`PushInfo <git.remote.PushInfo>`

    Iterable via inheritance:

    * :class:`Head <git.refs.head.Head>`
    * :class:`TagReference <git.refs.tag.TagReference>`
    * :class:`RemoteReference <git.refs.remote.RemoteReference>`

    This requires an ``id_attribute`` name to be set which will be queried from its
    contained items to have a means for comparison.

    A prefix can be specified which is to be used in case the id returned by the items
    always contains a prefix that does not matter to the user, so it can be left out.
    """

    __slots__ = ("_id_attr", "_prefix")

    def __new__(cls, id_attr: str, prefix: str = "") -> "IterableList[T_IterableObj]":
        return super().__new__(cls)

    def __init__(self, id_attr: str, prefix: str = "") -> None:
        self._id_attr = id_attr
        self._prefix = prefix

    def __contains__(self, attr: object) -> bool:
        # First try identity match for performance.
        try:
            rval = list.__contains__(self, attr)
            if rval:
                return rval
        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
            pass
        # END handle match

        # Otherwise make a full name search.
        try:
            getattr(self, cast(str, attr))  # Use cast to silence mypy.
            return True
        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
            return False
        # END handle membership

    def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> T_IterableObj:
        attr = self._prefix + attr
        for item in self:
            if getattr(item, self._id_attr) == attr:
                return item
        # END for each item
        return list.__getattribute__(self, attr)

    def __getitem__(self, index: Union[SupportsIndex, int, slice, str]) -> T_IterableObj:  # type: ignore[override]
        assert isinstance(index, (int, str, slice)), "Index of IterableList should be an int or str"

        if isinstance(index, int):
            return list.__getitem__(self, index)
        elif isinstance(index, slice):
            raise ValueError("Index should be an int or str")
        else:
            try:
                return getattr(self, index)
            except AttributeError as e:
                raise IndexError("No item found with id %r" % (self._prefix + index)) from e
        # END handle getattr

    def __delitem__(self, index: Union[SupportsIndex, int, slice, str]) -> None:
        assert isinstance(index, (int, str)), "Index of IterableList should be an int or str"

        delindex = cast(int, index)
        if not isinstance(index, int):
            delindex = -1
            name = self._prefix + index
            for i, item in enumerate(self):
                if getattr(item, self._id_attr) == name:
                    delindex = i
                    break
                # END search index
            # END for each item
            if delindex == -1:
                raise IndexError("Item with name %s not found" % name)
            # END handle error
        # END get index to delete
        list.__delitem__(self, delindex)


@runtime_checkable
class IterableObj(Protocol):
    """Defines an interface for iterable items, so there is a uniform way to retrieve
    and iterate items within the git repository.

    Subclasses:

    * :class:`Submodule <git.objects.submodule.base.Submodule>`
    * :class:`Commit <git.objects.Commit>`
    * :class:`Reference <git.refs.reference.Reference>`
    * :class:`PushInfo <git.remote.PushInfo>`
    * :class:`FetchInfo <git.remote.FetchInfo>`
    * :class:`Remote <git.remote.Remote>`
    """

    __slots__ = ()

    _id_attribute_: str

    @classmethod
    @abstractmethod
    def iter_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Iterator[T_IterableObj]:
        # Return-typed to be compatible with subtypes e.g. Remote.
        """Find (all) items of this type.

        Subclasses can specify `args` and `kwargs` differently, and may use them for
        filtering. However, when the method is called with no additional positional or
        keyword arguments, subclasses are obliged to to yield all items.

        :return:
            Iterator yielding Items
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("To be implemented by Subclass")

    @classmethod
    def list_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> IterableList[T_IterableObj]:
        """Find (all) items of this type and collect them into a list.

        For more information about the arguments, see :meth:`iter_items`.

        :note:
            Favor the :meth:`iter_items` method as it will avoid eagerly collecting all
            items. When there are many items, that can slow performance and increase
            memory usage.

        :return:
            list(Item,...) list of item instances
        """
        out_list: IterableList = IterableList(cls._id_attribute_)
        out_list.extend(cls.iter_items(repo, *args, **kwargs))
        return out_list


class IterableClassWatcher(type):
    """Metaclass that issues :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when :class:`git.util.Iterable`
    is subclassed."""

    def __init__(cls, name: str, bases: Tuple, clsdict: Dict) -> None:
        for base in bases:
            if type(base) is IterableClassWatcher:
                warnings.warn(
                    f"GitPython Iterable subclassed by {name}."
                    " Iterable is deprecated due to naming clash since v3.1.18"
                    " and will be removed in 4.0.0."
                    " Use IterableObj instead.",
                    DeprecationWarning,
                    stacklevel=2,
                )


class Iterable(metaclass=IterableClassWatcher):
    """Deprecated, use :class:`IterableObj` instead.

    Defines an interface for iterable items, so there is a uniform way to retrieve
    and iterate items within the git repository.
    """

    __slots__ = ()

    _id_attribute_ = "attribute that most suitably identifies your instance"

    @classmethod
    def iter_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
        """Deprecated, use :class:`IterableObj` instead.

        Find (all) items of this type.

        See :meth:`IterableObj.iter_items` for details on usage.

        :return:
            Iterator yielding Items
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("To be implemented by Subclass")

    @classmethod
    def list_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
        """Deprecated, use :class:`IterableObj` instead.

        Find (all) items of this type and collect them into a list.

        See :meth:`IterableObj.list_items` for details on usage.

        :return:
            list(Item,...) list of item instances
        """
        out_list: Any = IterableList(cls._id_attribute_)
        out_list.extend(cls.iter_items(repo, *args, **kwargs))
        return out_list


# } END classes