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import contextlib
import faulthandler
import io
import multiprocessing
import os
import platform
import signal
import random
import subprocess
import tempfile
import gzip
import json
from typing import *

def dicts_to_jsonl(data_list: list, filename: str, compress: bool = True) -> None:
    """
    Method saves list of dicts into jsonl file.
    :param data: (list) list of dicts to be stored,
    :param filename: (str) path to the output file. If suffix .jsonl is not given then methods appends
        .jsonl suffix into the file.
    :param compress: (bool) should file be compressed into a gzip archive?
    """
    sjsonl = '.jsonl'
    sgz = '.gz'
    # Check filename
    if not filename.endswith(sjsonl):
        filename = filename + sjsonl
    # Save data
    
    if compress:
        filename = filename + sgz
        with gzip.open(filename, 'w') as compressed:
            for ddict in data_list:
                jout = json.dumps(ddict) + '\n'
                jout = jout.encode('utf-8')
                compressed.write(jout)
    else:
        with open(filename, 'w') as out:
            for ddict in data_list:
                jout = json.dumps(ddict) + '\n'
                out.write(jout)


def check_correctness(
        full_code: str,
        timeout: float = 3.0,
        tmp_dir: str = "tmp",
) -> Dict:
    """
    Evaluates the functional correctness of a completion by running the test
    suite provided in the problem.
    """

    def unsafe_execute(tmp_dir):
        with create_tempdir():

            # These system calls are needed when cleaning up tempdir.
            import os
            import shutil
            rmtree = shutil.rmtree
            rmdir = os.rmdir
            chdir = os.chdir

            # Disable functionalities that can make destructive changes to the test.
            reliability_guard()

            try:
                exec_globals = {}
                with swallow_io():
                    with time_limit(timeout):
                        exec(full_code, exec_globals)
                    result.append("passed")
            except TimeoutException:
                result.append("timed out")
            except AssertionError as e:
                result.append(f"failed: AssertionError")
            except BaseException as e:
                result.append(f"failed: {e}")

            # Needed for cleaning up.
            shutil.rmtree = rmtree
            os.rmdir = rmdir
            os.chdir = chdir




    manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
    result = manager.list()

    p = multiprocessing.Process(target=unsafe_execute, args=(tmp_dir,))
    p.start()
    p.join(timeout=timeout + 1)
    if p.is_alive():
        p.kill()

    if not result:
        result.append("timed out")

    return {
        "result"       : result[0],
        "passed"       : result[0] == "passed",
    }

# Copyright (c) OpenAI (https://openai.com)

# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
# ============================================================================
@contextlib.contextmanager
def time_limit(seconds: float):
    def signal_handler(signum, frame):
        raise TimeoutException("Timed out!")

    signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, seconds)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, signal_handler)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def swallow_io():
    stream = WriteOnlyStringIO()
    with contextlib.redirect_stdout(stream):
        with contextlib.redirect_stderr(stream):
            with redirect_stdin(stream):
                yield


@contextlib.contextmanager
def create_tempdir():
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as dirname:
        with chdir(dirname):
            yield dirname


class TimeoutException(Exception):
    pass


class WriteOnlyStringIO(io.StringIO):
    """ StringIO that throws an exception when it's read from """

    def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise IOError

    def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise IOError

    def readlines(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise IOError

    def readable(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """ Returns True if the IO object can be read. """
        return False


class redirect_stdin(contextlib._RedirectStream):  # type: ignore
    _stream = 'stdin'


@contextlib.contextmanager
def chdir(root):
    if root == ".":
        yield
        return
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(root)
    try:
        yield
    except BaseException as exc:
        raise exc
    finally:
        os.chdir(cwd)


def reliability_guard(maximum_memory_bytes: Optional[int] = None):
    """
    This disables various destructive functions and prevents the generated code
    from interfering with the test (e.g. fork bomb, killing other processes,
    removing filesystem files, etc.)

    WARNING
    This function is NOT a security sandbox. Untrusted code, including, model-
    generated code, should not be blindly executed outside of one. See the 
    Codex paper for more information about OpenAI's code sandbox, and proceed
    with caution.
    """

    if maximum_memory_bytes is not None:
        import resource
        resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS, (maximum_memory_bytes, maximum_memory_bytes))
        resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_DATA, (maximum_memory_bytes, maximum_memory_bytes))
        if not platform.uname().system == 'Darwin':
            resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, (maximum_memory_bytes, maximum_memory_bytes))

    faulthandler.disable()

    import builtins
    builtins.exit = None
    builtins.quit = None

    import os
    os.environ['OMP_NUM_THREADS'] = '1'

    os.kill = None
    os.system = None
    os.putenv = None
    os.remove = None
    os.removedirs = None
    os.rmdir = None
    os.fchdir = None
    os.setuid = None
    os.fork = None
    os.forkpty = None
    os.killpg = None
    os.rename = None
    os.renames = None
    os.truncate = None
    os.replace = None
    os.unlink = None
    os.fchmod = None
    os.fchown = None
    os.chmod = None
    os.chown = None
    os.chroot = None
    os.fchdir = None
    os.lchflags = None
    os.lchmod = None
    os.lchown = None
    os.getcwd = None
    os.chdir = None

    import shutil
    shutil.rmtree = None
    shutil.move = None
    shutil.chown = None

    import subprocess
    subprocess.Popen = None  # type: ignore

    __builtins__['help'] = None

    import sys
    sys.modules['ipdb'] = None
    sys.modules['joblib'] = None
    sys.modules['resource'] = None
    sys.modules['psutil'] = None
    sys.modules['tkinter'] = None