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# accepts | |
[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url] | |
[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url] | |
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url] | |
[![Build Status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url] | |
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] | |
Higher level content negotiation based on [negotiator](https://www.npmjs.com/package/negotiator). | |
Extracted from [koa](https://www.npmjs.com/package/koa) for general use. | |
In addition to negotiator, it allows: | |
- Allows types as an array or arguments list, ie `(['text/html', 'application/json'])` | |
as well as `('text/html', 'application/json')`. | |
- Allows type shorthands such as `json`. | |
- Returns `false` when no types match | |
- Treats non-existent headers as `*` | |
## Installation | |
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the | |
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the | |
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally): | |
```sh | |
$ npm install accepts | |
``` | |
## API | |
```js | |
var accepts = require('accepts') | |
``` | |
### accepts(req) | |
Create a new `Accepts` object for the given `req`. | |
#### .charset(charsets) | |
Return the first accepted charset. If nothing in `charsets` is accepted, | |
then `false` is returned. | |
#### .charsets() | |
Return the charsets that the request accepts, in the order of the client's | |
preference (most preferred first). | |
#### .encoding(encodings) | |
Return the first accepted encoding. If nothing in `encodings` is accepted, | |
then `false` is returned. | |
#### .encodings() | |
Return the encodings that the request accepts, in the order of the client's | |
preference (most preferred first). | |
#### .language(languages) | |
Return the first accepted language. If nothing in `languages` is accepted, | |
then `false` is returned. | |
#### .languages() | |
Return the languages that the request accepts, in the order of the client's | |
preference (most preferred first). | |
#### .type(types) | |
Return the first accepted type (and it is returned as the same text as what | |
appears in the `types` array). If nothing in `types` is accepted, then `false` | |
is returned. | |
The `types` array can contain full MIME types or file extensions. Any value | |
that is not a full MIME types is passed to `require('mime-types').lookup`. | |
#### .types() | |
Return the types that the request accepts, in the order of the client's | |
preference (most preferred first). | |
## Examples | |
### Simple type negotiation | |
This simple example shows how to use `accepts` to return a different typed | |
respond body based on what the client wants to accept. The server lists it's | |
preferences in order and will get back the best match between the client and | |
server. | |
```js | |
var accepts = require('accepts') | |
var http = require('http') | |
function app (req, res) { | |
var accept = accepts(req) | |
// the order of this list is significant; should be server preferred order | |
switch (accept.type(['json', 'html'])) { | |
case 'json': | |
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json') | |
res.write('{"hello":"world!"}') | |
break | |
case 'html': | |
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html') | |
res.write('<b>hello, world!</b>') | |
break | |
default: | |
// the fallback is text/plain, so no need to specify it above | |
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain') | |
res.write('hello, world!') | |
break | |
} | |
res.end() | |
} | |
http.createServer(app).listen(3000) | |
``` | |
You can test this out with the cURL program: | |
```sh | |
curl -I -H'Accept: text/html' http://localhost:3000/ | |
``` | |
## License | |
[MIT](LICENSE) | |
[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/accepts/master | |
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/accepts?branch=master | |
[github-actions-ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/jshttp/accepts/master?label=ci | |
[github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/accepts/actions/workflows/ci.yml | |
[node-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/accepts | |
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download | |
[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/accepts | |
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/accepts | |
[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/accepts | |