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/**
* Evaluates a mathematical expression provided as a string and returns the result.
*
* If the input is already a number, it returns the number as is.
* If the input is not a string or contains invalid characters, an error is thrown.
* If the evaluated result is not a number, an error is thrown.
*
* @param {string|number} str - The mathematical expression to evaluate, or a number.
* @param {number} [fallbackValue] - The default value to return if the input is not a string or number, or if the evaluated result is not a number.
*
* @returns {number} The result of the evaluated expression or the input number.
*
* @throws {Error} Throws an error if the input is not a string or number, contains invalid characters, or does not evaluate to a number.
*/
function math(str, fallbackValue) {
const fallback = typeof fallbackValue !== 'undefined' && typeof fallbackValue === 'number';
if (typeof str !== 'string' && typeof str === 'number') {
return str;
} else if (typeof str !== 'string') {
if (fallback) {
return fallbackValue;
}
throw new Error(`str is ${typeof str}, but should be a string`);
}
const validStr = /^[+\-\d.\s*/%()]+$/.test(str);
if (!validStr) {
if (fallback) {
return fallbackValue;
}
throw new Error('Invalid characters in string');
}
const value = eval(str);
if (typeof value !== 'number') {
if (fallback) {
return fallbackValue;
}
console.error('str', str);
throw new Error(`str did not evaluate to a number but to a ${typeof value}`);
}
return value;
}
module.exports = math;
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