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---
license: mit
tags:
- vision
- image-segmentation
- universal-image-segmentation
datasets:
- scene_parse_150
widget:
- src: https://praeclarumjj3.github.io/files/ade20k.jpeg
example_title: House
- src: https://praeclarumjj3.github.io/files/demo_2.jpg
example_title: Airplane
- src: https://praeclarumjj3.github.io/files/coco.jpeg
example_title: Person
---
# OneFormer
OneFormer model trained on the ADE20k dataset (large-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jain et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/OneFormer).
![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/oneformer_teaser.png)
## Model description
OneFormer is the first multi-task universal image segmentation framework based on transformers. OneFormer needs to be trained only once with a single universal architecture, a single model, and on a single dataset, to outperform existing frameworks across semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation tasks. OneFormer uses a task token to condition the model on the task in focus, making the architecture task-guided for training, and task-dynamic for inference, all with a single model.
![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/oneformer_architecture.png)
## Intended uses & limitations
You can use this particular checkpoint for semantic, instance and panoptic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=oneformer) to look for other fine-tuned versions on a different dataset.
### How to use
Here is how to use this model:
```python
from transformers import OneFormerFeatureExtractor, OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/ade20k.jpeg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
# Loading a single model for all three tasks
feature_extractor = OneFormerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_large")
model = OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation.from_pretrained("shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_large")
# Semantic Segmentation
semantic_inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, ["semantic"] return_tensors="pt")
semantic_outputs = model(**semantic_inputs)
# pass through feature_extractor for postprocessing
predicted_semantic_map = feature_extractor.post_process_semantic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]
# Instance Segmentation
instance_inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, ["instance"] return_tensors="pt")
instance_outputs = model(**instance_inputs)
# pass through feature_extractor for postprocessing
predicted_instance_map = feature_extractor.post_process_instance_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]["segmentation"]
# Panoptic Segmentation
panoptic_inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, ["panoptic"] return_tensors="pt")
panoptic_outputs = model(**panoptic_inputs)
# pass through feature_extractor for postprocessing
predicted_semantic_map = feature_extractor.post_process_panoptic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]["segmentation"]
```
For more examples, please refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/oneformer).
### Citation
```bibtex
@article{jain2022oneformer,
title={{OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation}},
author={Jitesh Jain and Jiachen Li and MangTik Chiu and Ali Hassani and Nikita Orlov and Humphrey Shi},
journal={arXiv},
year={2022}
}
```
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