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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# conlleval: evaluate result of processing CoNLL-2000 shared task
# usage: conlleval [-l] [-r] [-d delimiterTag] [-o oTag] < file
# README: http://cnts.uia.ac.be/conll2000/chunking/output.html
# options: l: generate LaTeX output for tables like in
# http://cnts.uia.ac.be/conll2003/ner/example.tex
# r: accept raw result tags (without B- and I- prefix;
# assumes one word per chunk)
# d: alternative delimiter tag (default is single space)
# o: alternative outside tag (default is O)
# note: the file should contain lines with items separated
# by $delimiter characters (default space). The final
# two items should contain the correct tag and the
# guessed tag in that order. Sentences should be
# separated from each other by empty lines or lines
# with $boundary fields (default -X-).
# url: http://lcg-www.uia.ac.be/conll2000/chunking/
# started: 1998-09-25
# version: 2004-01-26
# author: Erik Tjong Kim Sang <erikt@uia.ua.ac.be>
use strict;
my $false = 0;
my $true = 42;
my $boundary = "-X-"; # sentence boundary
my $correct; # current corpus chunk tag (I,O,B)
my $correctChunk = 0; # number of correctly identified chunks
my $correctTags = 0; # number of correct chunk tags
my $correctType; # type of current corpus chunk tag (NP,VP,etc.)
my $delimiter = " "; # field delimiter
my $FB1 = 0.0; # FB1 score (Van Rijsbergen 1979)
my $firstItem; # first feature (for sentence boundary checks)
my $foundCorrect = 0; # number of chunks in corpus
my $foundGuessed = 0; # number of identified chunks
my $guessed; # current guessed chunk tag
my $guessedType; # type of current guessed chunk tag
my $i; # miscellaneous counter
my $inCorrect = $false; # currently processed chunk is correct until now
my $lastCorrect = "O"; # previous chunk tag in corpus
my $latex = 0; # generate LaTeX formatted output
my $lastCorrectType = ""; # type of previously identified chunk tag
my $lastGuessed = "O"; # previously identified chunk tag
my $lastGuessedType = ""; # type of previous chunk tag in corpus
my $lastType; # temporary storage for detecting duplicates
my $line; # line
my $nbrOfFeatures = -1; # number of features per line
my $precision = 0.0; # precision score
my $oTag = "O"; # outside tag, default O
my $raw = 0; # raw input: add B to every token
my $recall = 0.0; # recall score
my $tokenCounter = 0; # token counter (ignores sentence breaks)
my %correctChunk = (); # number of correctly identified chunks per type
my %foundCorrect = (); # number of chunks in corpus per type
my %foundGuessed = (); # number of identified chunks per type
my @features; # features on line
my @sortedTypes; # sorted list of chunk type names
# sanity check
while (@ARGV and $ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) {
if ($ARGV[0] eq "-l") { $latex = 1; shift(@ARGV); }
elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "-r") { $raw = 1; shift(@ARGV); }
elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "-d") {
shift(@ARGV);
if (not defined $ARGV[0]) {
die "conlleval: -d requires delimiter character";
}
$delimiter = shift(@ARGV);
} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "-o") {
shift(@ARGV);
if (not defined $ARGV[0]) {
die "conlleval: -o requires delimiter character";
}
$oTag = shift(@ARGV);
} else { die "conlleval: unknown argument $ARGV[0]\n"; }
}
if (@ARGV) { die "conlleval: unexpected command line argument\n"; }
# process input
while (<STDIN>) {
chomp($line = $_);
@features = split(/$delimiter/,$line);
if ($nbrOfFeatures < 0) { $nbrOfFeatures = $#features; }
elsif ($nbrOfFeatures != $#features and @features != 0) {
printf STDERR "unexpected number of features: %d (%d)\n",
$#features+1,$nbrOfFeatures+1;
exit(1);
}
if (@features == 0 or
$features[0] eq $boundary) { @features = ($boundary,"O","O"); }
if (@features < 2) {
die "conlleval: unexpected number of features in line $line\n";
}
if ($raw) {
if ($features[$#features] eq $oTag) { $features[$#features] = "O"; }
if ($features[$#features-1] eq $oTag) { $features[$#features-1] = "O"; }
if ($features[$#features] ne "O") {
$features[$#features] = "B-$features[$#features]";
}
if ($features[$#features-1] ne "O") {
$features[$#features-1] = "B-$features[$#features-1]";
}
}
# 20040126 ET code which allows hyphens in the types
if ($features[$#features] =~ /^([^-]*)-(.*)$/) {
$guessed = $1;
$guessedType = $2;
} else {
$guessed = $features[$#features];
$guessedType = "";
}
pop(@features);
if ($features[$#features] =~ /^([^-]*)-(.*)$/) {
$correct = $1;
$correctType = $2;
} else {
$correct = $features[$#features];
$correctType = "";
}
pop(@features);
# ($guessed,$guessedType) = split(/-/,pop(@features));
# ($correct,$correctType) = split(/-/,pop(@features));
$guessedType = $guessedType ? $guessedType : "";
$correctType = $correctType ? $correctType : "";
$firstItem = shift(@features);
# 1999-06-26 sentence breaks should always be counted as out of chunk
if ( $firstItem eq $boundary ) { $guessed = "O"; }
if ($inCorrect) {
if ( &endOfChunk($lastCorrect,$correct,$lastCorrectType,$correctType) and
&endOfChunk($lastGuessed,$guessed,$lastGuessedType,$guessedType) and
$lastGuessedType eq $lastCorrectType) {
$inCorrect=$false;
$correctChunk++;
$correctChunk{$lastCorrectType} = $correctChunk{$lastCorrectType} ?
$correctChunk{$lastCorrectType}+1 : 1;
} elsif (
&endOfChunk($lastCorrect,$correct,$lastCorrectType,$correctType) !=
&endOfChunk($lastGuessed,$guessed,$lastGuessedType,$guessedType) or
$guessedType ne $correctType ) {
$inCorrect=$false;
}
}
if ( &startOfChunk($lastCorrect,$correct,$lastCorrectType,$correctType) and
&startOfChunk($lastGuessed,$guessed,$lastGuessedType,$guessedType) and
$guessedType eq $correctType) { $inCorrect = $true; }
if ( &startOfChunk($lastCorrect,$correct,$lastCorrectType,$correctType) ) {
$foundCorrect++;
$foundCorrect{$correctType} = $foundCorrect{$correctType} ?
$foundCorrect{$correctType}+1 : 1;
}
if ( &startOfChunk($lastGuessed,$guessed,$lastGuessedType,$guessedType) ) {
$foundGuessed++;
$foundGuessed{$guessedType} = $foundGuessed{$guessedType} ?
$foundGuessed{$guessedType}+1 : 1;
}
if ( $firstItem ne $boundary ) {
if ( $correct eq $guessed and $guessedType eq $correctType ) {
$correctTags++;
}
$tokenCounter++;
}
$lastGuessed = $guessed;
$lastCorrect = $correct;
$lastGuessedType = $guessedType;
$lastCorrectType = $correctType;
}
if ($inCorrect) {
$correctChunk++;
$correctChunk{$lastCorrectType} = $correctChunk{$lastCorrectType} ?
$correctChunk{$lastCorrectType}+1 : 1;
}
if (not $latex) {
# compute overall precision, recall and FB1 (default values are 0.0)
$precision = 100*$correctChunk/$foundGuessed if ($foundGuessed > 0);
$recall = 100*$correctChunk/$foundCorrect if ($foundCorrect > 0);
$FB1 = 2*$precision*$recall/($precision+$recall)
if ($precision+$recall > 0);
# print overall performance
printf "processed $tokenCounter tokens with $foundCorrect phrases; ";
printf "found: $foundGuessed phrases; correct: $correctChunk.\n";
if ($tokenCounter>0) {
printf "accuracy: %6.2f%%; ",100*$correctTags/$tokenCounter;
printf "precision: %6.2f%%; ",$precision;
printf "recall: %6.2f%%; ",$recall;
printf "FB1: %6.2f\n",$FB1;
}
}
# sort chunk type names
undef($lastType);
@sortedTypes = ();
foreach $i (sort (keys %foundCorrect,keys %foundGuessed)) {
if (not($lastType) or $lastType ne $i) {
push(@sortedTypes,($i));
}
$lastType = $i;
}
# print performance per chunk type
if (not $latex) {
for $i (@sortedTypes) {
$correctChunk{$i} = $correctChunk{$i} ? $correctChunk{$i} : 0;
if (not($foundGuessed{$i})) { $foundGuessed{$i} = 0; $precision = 0.0; }
else { $precision = 100*$correctChunk{$i}/$foundGuessed{$i}; }
if (not($foundCorrect{$i})) { $recall = 0.0; }
else { $recall = 100*$correctChunk{$i}/$foundCorrect{$i}; }
if ($precision+$recall == 0.0) { $FB1 = 0.0; }
else { $FB1 = 2*$precision*$recall/($precision+$recall); }
printf "%17s: ",$i;
printf "precision: %6.2f%%; ",$precision;
printf "recall: %6.2f%%; ",$recall;
printf "FB1: %6.2f %d\n",$FB1,$foundGuessed{$i};
}
} else {
print " & Precision & Recall & F\$_{\\beta=1} \\\\\\hline";
for $i (@sortedTypes) {
$correctChunk{$i} = $correctChunk{$i} ? $correctChunk{$i} : 0;
if (not($foundGuessed{$i})) { $precision = 0.0; }
else { $precision = 100*$correctChunk{$i}/$foundGuessed{$i}; }
if (not($foundCorrect{$i})) { $recall = 0.0; }
else { $recall = 100*$correctChunk{$i}/$foundCorrect{$i}; }
if ($precision+$recall == 0.0) { $FB1 = 0.0; }
else { $FB1 = 2*$precision*$recall/($precision+$recall); }
printf "\n%-7s & %6.2f\\%% & %6.2f\\%% & %6.2f \\\\",
$i,$precision,$recall,$FB1;
}
print "\\hline\n";
$precision = 0.0;
$recall = 0;
$FB1 = 0.0;
$precision = 100*$correctChunk/$foundGuessed if ($foundGuessed > 0);
$recall = 100*$correctChunk/$foundCorrect if ($foundCorrect > 0);
$FB1 = 2*$precision*$recall/($precision+$recall)
if ($precision+$recall > 0);
printf "Overall & %6.2f\\%% & %6.2f\\%% & %6.2f \\\\\\hline\n",
$precision,$recall,$FB1;
}
exit 0;
# endOfChunk: checks if a chunk ended between the previous and current word
# arguments: previous and current chunk tags, previous and current types
# note: this code is capable of handling other chunk representations
# than the default CoNLL-2000 ones, see EACL'99 paper of Tjong
# Kim Sang and Veenstra http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cs.CL/9907006
sub endOfChunk {
my $prevTag = shift(@_);
my $tag = shift(@_);
my $prevType = shift(@_);
my $type = shift(@_);
my $chunkEnd = $false;
if ( $prevTag eq "B" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "B" and $tag eq "O" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "B" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "I" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "I" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "I" and $tag eq "O" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "E" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "I" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "O" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "E" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "I" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "O" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ($prevTag ne "O" and $prevTag ne "." and $prevType ne $type) {
$chunkEnd = $true;
}
# corrected 1998-12-22: these chunks are assumed to have length 1
if ( $prevTag eq "]" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "[" ) { $chunkEnd = $true; }
return($chunkEnd);
}
# startOfChunk: checks if a chunk started between the previous and current word
# arguments: previous and current chunk tags, previous and current types
# note: this code is capable of handling other chunk representations
# than the default CoNLL-2000 ones, see EACL'99 paper of Tjong
# Kim Sang and Veenstra http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cs.CL/9907006
sub startOfChunk {
my $prevTag = shift(@_);
my $tag = shift(@_);
my $prevType = shift(@_);
my $type = shift(@_);
my $chunkStart = $false;
if ( $prevTag eq "B" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "I" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "O" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "B" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "B" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "I" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "O" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "S" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "O" and $tag eq "I" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "I" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "I" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "S" and $tag eq "E" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "E" and $tag eq "E" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $prevTag eq "O" and $tag eq "E" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ($tag ne "O" and $tag ne "." and $prevType ne $type) {
$chunkStart = $true;
}
# corrected 1998-12-22: these chunks are assumed to have length 1
if ( $tag eq "[" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
if ( $tag eq "]" ) { $chunkStart = $true; }
return($chunkStart);
}
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