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---
license: cc-by-4.0
metrics:
- bleu4
- meteor
- rouge-l
- bertscore
- moverscore
language: en
datasets:
- lmqg/qg_subjqa
pipeline_tag: text2text-generation
tags:
- question generation
widget:
- text: "generate question: <hl> Beyonce <hl> further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records."
example_title: "Question Generation Example 1"
- text: "generate question: Beyonce further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer <hl> Etta James <hl> in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records."
example_title: "Question Generation Example 2"
- text: "generate question: Beyonce further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, <hl> Cadillac Records <hl> ."
example_title: "Question Generation Example 3"
model-index:
- name: lmqg/t5-small-subjqa-vanilla-tripadvisor
results:
- task:
name: Text2text Generation
type: text2text-generation
dataset:
name: lmqg/qg_subjqa
type: tripadvisor
args: tripadvisor
metrics:
- name: BLEU4
type: bleu4
value: 0.0
- name: ROUGE-L
type: rouge-l
value: 5.78
- name: METEOR
type: meteor
value: 4.89
- name: BERTScore
type: bertscore
value: 82.14
- name: MoverScore
type: moverscore
value: 49.59
---
# Model Card of `lmqg/t5-small-subjqa-vanilla-tripadvisor`
This model is fine-tuned version of [t5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small) for question generation task on the [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) (dataset_name: tripadvisor) via [`lmqg`](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation).
### Overview
- **Language model:** [t5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small)
- **Language:** en
- **Training data:** [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) (tripadvisor)
- **Online Demo:** [https://autoqg.net/](https://autoqg.net/)
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation)
- **Paper:** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03992](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03992)
### Usage
- With [`lmqg`](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation#lmqg-language-model-for-question-generation-)
```python
from lmqg import TransformersQG
# initialize model
model = TransformersQG(language="en", model="lmqg/t5-small-subjqa-vanilla-tripadvisor")
# model prediction
questions = model.generate_q(list_context="William Turner was an English painter who specialised in watercolour landscapes", list_answer="William Turner")
```
- With `transformers`
```python
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline("text2text-generation", "lmqg/t5-small-subjqa-vanilla-tripadvisor")
output = pipe("generate question: <hl> Beyonce <hl> further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records.")
```
## Evaluation
- ***Metric (Question Generation)***: [raw metric file](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/t5-small-subjqa-vanilla-tripadvisor/raw/main/eval/metric.first.sentence.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_subjqa.tripadvisor.json)
| | Score | Type | Dataset |
|:-----------|--------:|:------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| BERTScore | 82.14 | tripadvisor | [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) |
| Bleu_1 | 3.32 | tripadvisor | [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) |
| Bleu_2 | 0.66 | tripadvisor | [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) |
| Bleu_3 | 0 | tripadvisor | [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) |
| Bleu_4 | 0 | tripadvisor | [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) |
| METEOR | 4.89 | tripadvisor | [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) |
| MoverScore | 49.59 | tripadvisor | [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) |
| ROUGE_L | 5.78 | tripadvisor | [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) |
## Training hyperparameters
The following hyperparameters were used during fine-tuning:
- dataset_path: lmqg/qg_subjqa
- dataset_name: tripadvisor
- input_types: ['paragraph_answer']
- output_types: ['question']
- prefix_types: ['qg']
- model: t5-small
- max_length: 512
- max_length_output: 32
- epoch: 1
- batch: 32
- lr: 1e-05
- fp16: False
- random_seed: 1
- gradient_accumulation_steps: 2
- label_smoothing: 0.15
The full configuration can be found at [fine-tuning config file](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/t5-small-subjqa-vanilla-tripadvisor/raw/main/trainer_config.json).
## Citation
```
@inproceedings{ushio-etal-2022-generative,
title = "{G}enerative {L}anguage {M}odels for {P}aragraph-{L}evel {Q}uestion {G}eneration",
author = "Ushio, Asahi and
Alva-Manchego, Fernando and
Camacho-Collados, Jose",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = dec,
year = "2022",
address = "Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
}
```
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