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---
license: cc-by-4.0
metrics:
- bleu4
- meteor
- rouge-l
- bertscore
- moverscore
language: en
datasets:
- lmqg/qg_squad
pipeline_tag: text2text-generation
tags:
- question generation
widget:
- text: "generate question: <hl> Beyonce <hl> further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records."
  example_title: "Question Generation Example 1" 
- text: "generate question: Beyonce further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer <hl> Etta James <hl> in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records."
  example_title: "Question Generation Example 2" 
- text: "generate question: Beyonce further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic,  <hl> Cadillac Records <hl> ."
  example_title: "Question Generation Example 3" 
model-index:
- name: lmqg/bart-base-subjqa-grocery
  results:
  - task:
      name: Text2text Generation
      type: text2text-generation
    dataset:
      name: lmqg/qg_subjqa
      type: grocery
      args: grocery
    metrics:
    - name: BLEU4
      type: bleu4
      value: 0.01819826043861771
    - name: ROUGE-L
      type: rouge-l
      value: 0.24540910718326245
    - name: METEOR
      type: meteor
      value: 0.20802912711150412
    - name: BERTScore
      type: bertscore
      value: 0.9408770222663879
    - name: MoverScore
      type: moverscore
      value: 0.6575666483456122
  - task:
      name: Text2text Generation
      type: text2text-generation
    dataset:
      name: lmqg/qg_squad
      type: default
      args: default
    metrics:
    - name: BLEU4
      type: bleu4
      value: 0.11212126418890331
    - name: ROUGE-L
      type: rouge-l
      value: 0.40653594282463995
    - name: METEOR
      type: meteor
      value: 0.16052278989400023
    - name: BERTScore
      type: bertscore
      value: 0.9024980668643836
    - name: MoverScore
      type: moverscore
      value: 0.5848557077795469
---

# Language Models Fine-tuning on Question Generation: `lmqg/bart-base-subjqa-grocery`
This model is fine-tuned version of [lmqg/bart-base-squad](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/bart-base-squad) for question generation task on the 
[lmqg/qg_squad](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_squad) (dataset_name: default).
This model is continuously fine-tuned with [lmqg/bart-base-squad](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/bart-base-squad).

### Overview
- **Language model:** [lmqg/bart-base-squad](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/bart-base-squad)   
- **Language:** en  
- **Training data:** [lmqg/qg_squad](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_squad) (default)
- **Online Demo:** [https://autoqg.net/](https://autoqg.net/)
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation)
- **Paper:** [TBA](TBA)

### Usage
```python

from transformers import pipeline

model_path = 'lmqg/bart-base-subjqa-grocery'
pipe = pipeline("text2text-generation", model_path)

# Question Generation
input_text = 'generate question: <hl> Beyonce <hl> further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records.'
question = pipe(input_text)
```

## Evaluation Metrics


### Metrics

| Dataset | Type | BLEU4 | ROUGE-L | METEOR | BERTScore | MoverScore | Link |
|:--------|:-----|------:|--------:|-------:|----------:|-----------:|-----:|
| [lmqg/qg_subjqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_subjqa) | grocery | 0.01819826043861771 | 0.24540910718326245 | 0.20802912711150412 | 0.9408770222663879 | 0.6575666483456122 | [link](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/bart-base-subjqa-grocery/raw/main/eval/metric.first.sentence.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.json) | 



### Out-of-domain Metrics
        
| Dataset | Type | BLEU4 | ROUGE-L | METEOR | BERTScore | MoverScore | Link |
|:--------|:-----|------:|--------:|-------:|----------:|-----------:|-----:|
| [lmqg/qg_squad](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_squad) | default | 0.11212126418890331 | 0.40653594282463995 | 0.16052278989400023 | 0.9024980668643836 | 0.5848557077795469 | [link](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/bart-base-subjqa-grocery/raw/main/eval_ood/metric.first.sentence.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.json) |


## Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during fine-tuning:
 - dataset_path: lmqg/qg_subjqa
 - dataset_name: grocery
 - input_types: ['paragraph_answer']
 - output_types: ['question']
 - prefix_types: None
 - model: lmqg/bart-base-squad
 - max_length: 512
 - max_length_output: 32
 - epoch: 2
 - batch: 32
 - lr: 5e-05
 - fp16: False
 - random_seed: 1
 - gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
 - label_smoothing: 0.15

The full configuration can be found at [fine-tuning config file](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/bart-base-subjqa-grocery/raw/main/trainer_config.json).

## Citation
TBA