File size: 22,464 Bytes
374500b
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
---
license: mit
library_name: sklearn
tags:
- sklearn
- skops
- tabular-classification
widget:
  structuredData:
    Contract:
    - Two year
    - Month-to-month
    - One year
    Dependents:
    - 'Yes'
    - 'No'
    - 'No'
    DeviceProtection:
    - 'No'
    - 'No'
    - 'Yes'
    InternetService:
    - Fiber optic
    - Fiber optic
    - DSL
    MonthlyCharges:
    - 79.05
    - 84.95
    - 68.8
    MultipleLines:
    - 'Yes'
    - 'Yes'
    - 'Yes'
    OnlineBackup:
    - 'No'
    - 'No'
    - 'Yes'
    OnlineSecurity:
    - 'Yes'
    - 'No'
    - 'Yes'
    PaperlessBilling:
    - 'No'
    - 'Yes'
    - 'No'
    Partner:
    - 'Yes'
    - 'Yes'
    - 'No'
    PaymentMethod:
    - Bank transfer (automatic)
    - Electronic check
    - Bank transfer (automatic)
    PhoneService:
    - 'Yes'
    - 'Yes'
    - 'Yes'
    SeniorCitizen:
    - 0
    - 0
    - 0
    StreamingMovies:
    - 'No'
    - 'No'
    - 'No'
    StreamingTV:
    - 'No'
    - 'Yes'
    - 'No'
    TechSupport:
    - 'No'
    - 'No'
    - 'Yes'
    TotalCharges:
    - 5730.7
    - 1378.25
    - 4111.35
    gender:
    - Female
    - Female
    - Male
    tenure:
    - 72
    - 16
    - 63
---

# Model description

This is a Logistic Regression model trained on churn dataset.

## Intended uses & limitations

This model is not ready to be used in production.

## Training Procedure

### Hyperparameters

The model is trained with below hyperparameters.

<details>
<summary> Click to expand </summary>

| Hyperparameter                             | Value                                                                             |
|--------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| memory                                     |                                                                                   |
| steps                                      | [('preprocessor', ColumnTransformer(transformers=[('num',
                                 Pipeline(steps=[('imputer',
                                                  SimpleImputer(strategy='median')),
                                                 ('std_scaler',
                                                  StandardScaler())]),
                                 ['MonthlyCharges', 'TotalCharges', 'tenure']),
                                ('cat', OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown='ignore'),
                                 ['SeniorCitizen', 'gender', 'Partner',
                                  'Dependents', 'PhoneService', 'MultipleLines',
                                  'InternetService', 'OnlineSecurity',
                                  'OnlineBackup', 'DeviceProtection',
                                  'TechSupport', 'StreamingTV',
                                  'StreamingMovies', 'Contract',
                                  'PaperlessBilling', 'PaymentMethod'])])), ('classifier', LogisticRegression(class_weight='balanced', max_iter=300))]                                                                                   |
| verbose                                    | False                                                                             |
| preprocessor                               | ColumnTransformer(transformers=[('num',
                                 Pipeline(steps=[('imputer',
                                                  SimpleImputer(strategy='median')),
                                                 ('std_scaler',
                                                  StandardScaler())]),
                                 ['MonthlyCharges', 'TotalCharges', 'tenure']),
                                ('cat', OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown='ignore'),
                                 ['SeniorCitizen', 'gender', 'Partner',
                                  'Dependents', 'PhoneService', 'MultipleLines',
                                  'InternetService', 'OnlineSecurity',
                                  'OnlineBackup', 'DeviceProtection',
                                  'TechSupport', 'StreamingTV',
                                  'StreamingMovies', 'Contract',
                                  'PaperlessBilling', 'PaymentMethod'])])                                                                                   |
| classifier                                 | LogisticRegression(class_weight='balanced', max_iter=300)                         |
| preprocessor__n_jobs                       |                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__remainder                    | drop                                                                              |
| preprocessor__sparse_threshold             | 0.3                                                                               |
| preprocessor__transformer_weights          |                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__transformers                 | [('num', Pipeline(steps=[('imputer', SimpleImputer(strategy='median')),
                ('std_scaler', StandardScaler())]), ['MonthlyCharges', 'TotalCharges', 'tenure']), ('cat', OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown='ignore'), ['SeniorCitizen', 'gender', 'Partner', 'Dependents', 'PhoneService', 'MultipleLines', 'InternetService', 'OnlineSecurity', 'OnlineBackup', 'DeviceProtection', 'TechSupport', 'StreamingTV', 'StreamingMovies', 'Contract', 'PaperlessBilling', 'PaymentMethod'])]                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__verbose                      | False                                                                             |
| preprocessor__verbose_feature_names_out    | True                                                                              |
| preprocessor__num                          | Pipeline(steps=[('imputer', SimpleImputer(strategy='median')),
                ('std_scaler', StandardScaler())])                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__cat                          | OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown='ignore')                                            |
| preprocessor__num__memory                  |                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__num__steps                   | [('imputer', SimpleImputer(strategy='median')), ('std_scaler', StandardScaler())] |
| preprocessor__num__verbose                 | False                                                                             |
| preprocessor__num__imputer                 | SimpleImputer(strategy='median')                                                  |
| preprocessor__num__std_scaler              | StandardScaler()                                                                  |
| preprocessor__num__imputer__add_indicator  | False                                                                             |
| preprocessor__num__imputer__copy           | True                                                                              |
| preprocessor__num__imputer__fill_value     |                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__num__imputer__missing_values | nan                                                                               |
| preprocessor__num__imputer__strategy       | median                                                                            |
| preprocessor__num__imputer__verbose        | deprecated                                                                        |
| preprocessor__num__std_scaler__copy        | True                                                                              |
| preprocessor__num__std_scaler__with_mean   | True                                                                              |
| preprocessor__num__std_scaler__with_std    | True                                                                              |
| preprocessor__cat__categories              | auto                                                                              |
| preprocessor__cat__drop                    |                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__cat__dtype                   | <class 'numpy.float64'>                                                           |
| preprocessor__cat__handle_unknown          | ignore                                                                            |
| preprocessor__cat__max_categories          |                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__cat__min_frequency           |                                                                                   |
| preprocessor__cat__sparse                  | True                                                                              |
| classifier__C                              | 1.0                                                                               |
| classifier__class_weight                   | balanced                                                                          |
| classifier__dual                           | False                                                                             |
| classifier__fit_intercept                  | True                                                                              |
| classifier__intercept_scaling              | 1                                                                                 |
| classifier__l1_ratio                       |                                                                                   |
| classifier__max_iter                       | 300                                                                               |
| classifier__multi_class                    | auto                                                                              |
| classifier__n_jobs                         |                                                                                   |
| classifier__penalty                        | l2                                                                                |
| classifier__random_state                   |                                                                                   |
| classifier__solver                         | lbfgs                                                                             |
| classifier__tol                            | 0.0001                                                                            |
| classifier__verbose                        | 0                                                                                 |
| classifier__warm_start                     | False                                                                             |

</details>

### Model Plot

The model plot is below.

<style>#sk-container-id-5 {color: black;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-5 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-5 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-5 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: "▸";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-5 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-5 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-5 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: "▾";}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-5 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: "";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-serial::before {content: "";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-5 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: "";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-5 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id="sk-container-id-5" class="sk-top-container"><div class="sk-text-repr-fallback"><pre>Pipeline(steps=[(&#x27;preprocessor&#x27;,ColumnTransformer(transformers=[(&#x27;num&#x27;,Pipeline(steps=[(&#x27;imputer&#x27;,SimpleImputer(strategy=&#x27;median&#x27;)),(&#x27;std_scaler&#x27;,StandardScaler())]),[&#x27;MonthlyCharges&#x27;,&#x27;TotalCharges&#x27;, &#x27;tenure&#x27;]),(&#x27;cat&#x27;,OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown=&#x27;ignore&#x27;),[&#x27;SeniorCitizen&#x27;, &#x27;gender&#x27;,&#x27;Partner&#x27;, &#x27;Dependents&#x27;,&#x27;PhoneService&#x27;,&#x27;MultipleLines&#x27;,&#x27;InternetService&#x27;,&#x27;OnlineSecurity&#x27;,&#x27;OnlineBackup&#x27;,&#x27;DeviceProtection&#x27;,&#x27;TechSupport&#x27;, &#x27;StreamingTV&#x27;,&#x27;StreamingMovies&#x27;,&#x27;Contract&#x27;,&#x27;PaperlessBilling&#x27;,&#x27;PaymentMethod&#x27;])])),(&#x27;classifier&#x27;,LogisticRegression(class_weight=&#x27;balanced&#x27;, max_iter=300))])</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class="sk-container" hidden><div class="sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped"><div class="sk-label-container"><div class="sk-label sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-26" type="checkbox" ><label for="sk-estimator-id-26" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">Pipeline</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>Pipeline(steps=[(&#x27;preprocessor&#x27;,ColumnTransformer(transformers=[(&#x27;num&#x27;,Pipeline(steps=[(&#x27;imputer&#x27;,SimpleImputer(strategy=&#x27;median&#x27;)),(&#x27;std_scaler&#x27;,StandardScaler())]),[&#x27;MonthlyCharges&#x27;,&#x27;TotalCharges&#x27;, &#x27;tenure&#x27;]),(&#x27;cat&#x27;,OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown=&#x27;ignore&#x27;),[&#x27;SeniorCitizen&#x27;, &#x27;gender&#x27;,&#x27;Partner&#x27;, &#x27;Dependents&#x27;,&#x27;PhoneService&#x27;,&#x27;MultipleLines&#x27;,&#x27;InternetService&#x27;,&#x27;OnlineSecurity&#x27;,&#x27;OnlineBackup&#x27;,&#x27;DeviceProtection&#x27;,&#x27;TechSupport&#x27;, &#x27;StreamingTV&#x27;,&#x27;StreamingMovies&#x27;,&#x27;Contract&#x27;,&#x27;PaperlessBilling&#x27;,&#x27;PaymentMethod&#x27;])])),(&#x27;classifier&#x27;,LogisticRegression(class_weight=&#x27;balanced&#x27;, max_iter=300))])</pre></div></div></div><div class="sk-serial"><div class="sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped"><div class="sk-label-container"><div class="sk-label sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-27" type="checkbox" ><label for="sk-estimator-id-27" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">preprocessor: ColumnTransformer</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>ColumnTransformer(transformers=[(&#x27;num&#x27;,Pipeline(steps=[(&#x27;imputer&#x27;,SimpleImputer(strategy=&#x27;median&#x27;)),(&#x27;std_scaler&#x27;,StandardScaler())]),[&#x27;MonthlyCharges&#x27;, &#x27;TotalCharges&#x27;, &#x27;tenure&#x27;]),(&#x27;cat&#x27;, OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown=&#x27;ignore&#x27;),[&#x27;SeniorCitizen&#x27;, &#x27;gender&#x27;, &#x27;Partner&#x27;,&#x27;Dependents&#x27;, &#x27;PhoneService&#x27;, &#x27;MultipleLines&#x27;,&#x27;InternetService&#x27;, &#x27;OnlineSecurity&#x27;,&#x27;OnlineBackup&#x27;, &#x27;DeviceProtection&#x27;,&#x27;TechSupport&#x27;, &#x27;StreamingTV&#x27;,&#x27;StreamingMovies&#x27;, &#x27;Contract&#x27;,&#x27;PaperlessBilling&#x27;, &#x27;PaymentMethod&#x27;])])</pre></div></div></div><div class="sk-parallel"><div class="sk-parallel-item"><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-label-container"><div class="sk-label sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-28" type="checkbox" ><label for="sk-estimator-id-28" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">num</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>[&#x27;MonthlyCharges&#x27;, &#x27;TotalCharges&#x27;, &#x27;tenure&#x27;]</pre></div></div></div><div class="sk-serial"><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-serial"><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-estimator sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-29" type="checkbox" ><label for="sk-estimator-id-29" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">SimpleImputer</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>SimpleImputer(strategy=&#x27;median&#x27;)</pre></div></div></div><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-estimator sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-30" type="checkbox" ><label for="sk-estimator-id-30" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">StandardScaler</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>StandardScaler()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sk-parallel-item"><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-label-container"><div class="sk-label sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-31" type="checkbox" ><label for="sk-estimator-id-31" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">cat</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>[&#x27;SeniorCitizen&#x27;, &#x27;gender&#x27;, &#x27;Partner&#x27;, &#x27;Dependents&#x27;, &#x27;PhoneService&#x27;, &#x27;MultipleLines&#x27;, &#x27;InternetService&#x27;, &#x27;OnlineSecurity&#x27;, &#x27;OnlineBackup&#x27;, &#x27;DeviceProtection&#x27;, &#x27;TechSupport&#x27;, &#x27;StreamingTV&#x27;, &#x27;StreamingMovies&#x27;, &#x27;Contract&#x27;, &#x27;PaperlessBilling&#x27;, &#x27;PaymentMethod&#x27;]</pre></div></div></div><div class="sk-serial"><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-estimator sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-32" type="checkbox" ><label for="sk-estimator-id-32" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">OneHotEncoder</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown=&#x27;ignore&#x27;)</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-estimator sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-33" type="checkbox" ><label for="sk-estimator-id-33" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">LogisticRegression</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>LogisticRegression(class_weight=&#x27;balanced&#x27;, max_iter=300)</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

## Evaluation Results

You can find the details about evaluation process and the evaluation results.



| Metric   |    Value |
|----------|----------|
| accuracy | 0.730305 |
| f1 score | 0.730305 |

# How to Get Started with the Model

Use the code below to get started with the model.

<details>
<summary> Click to expand </summary>

```python
import pickle 
with open(dtc_pkl_filename, 'rb') as file: 
    clf = pickle.load(file)
```

</details>




# Model Card Authors

This model card is written by following authors:

skops_user

# Model Card Contact

You can contact the model card authors through following channels:
[More Information Needed]

# Citation

Below you can find information related to citation.

**BibTeX:**
```
bibtex
@inproceedings{...,year={2020}}
```


# Additional Content

## confusion_matrix

![confusion_matrix](confusion_matrix.png)