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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Facebook AI Research (FAIR) and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" TensorFlow DeiT model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import collections.abc
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import (
TFBaseModelOutput,
TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
TFImageClassifierOutput,
TFMaskedImageModelingOutput,
)
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_deit import DeiTConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "DeiTConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 198, 768]
# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "tabby, tabby cat"
TF_DEIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224",
# See all DeiT models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=deit
]
@dataclass
class TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher`].
Args:
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Prediction scores as the average of the cls_logits and distillation logits.
cls_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Prediction scores of the classification head (i.e. the linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
class token).
distillation_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Prediction scores of the distillation head (i.e. the linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
distillation token).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus
the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.
"""
logits: tf.Tensor = None
cls_logits: tf.Tensor = None
distillation_logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
class TFDeiTEmbeddings(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Construct the CLS token, distillation token, position and patch embeddings. Optionally, also the mask token.
"""
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, use_mask_token: bool = False, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.use_mask_token = use_mask_token
self.patch_embeddings = TFDeiTPatchEmbeddings(config=config, name="patch_embeddings")
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob, name="dropout")
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape):
self.cls_token = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, 1, self.config.hidden_size),
initializer=tf.keras.initializers.zeros(),
trainable=True,
name="cls_token",
)
self.distillation_token = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, 1, self.config.hidden_size),
initializer=tf.keras.initializers.zeros(),
trainable=True,
name="distillation_token",
)
self.mask_token = None
if self.use_mask_token:
self.mask_token = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, 1, self.config.hidden_size),
initializer=tf.keras.initializers.zeros(),
trainable=True,
name="mask_token",
)
num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
self.position_embeddings = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, num_patches + 2, self.config.hidden_size),
initializer=tf.keras.initializers.zeros(),
trainable=True,
name="position_embeddings",
)
super().build(input_shape)
def call(
self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor, bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None, training: bool = False
) -> tf.Tensor:
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
batch_size, seq_length, _ = shape_list(embeddings)
if bool_masked_pos is not None:
mask_tokens = tf.tile(self.mask_token, [batch_size, seq_length, 1])
# replace the masked visual tokens by mask_tokens
mask = tf.expand_dims(bool_masked_pos, axis=-1)
mask = tf.cast(mask, dtype=mask_tokens.dtype)
embeddings = embeddings * (1.0 - mask) + mask_tokens * mask
cls_tokens = tf.repeat(self.cls_token, repeats=batch_size, axis=0)
distillation_tokens = tf.repeat(self.distillation_token, repeats=batch_size, axis=0)
embeddings = tf.concat((cls_tokens, distillation_tokens, embeddings), axis=1)
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embeddings
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings, training=training)
return embeddings
class TFDeiTPatchEmbeddings(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
"""
This class turns `pixel_values` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` into the initial
`hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a
Transformer.
"""
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
image_size, patch_size = config.image_size, config.patch_size
num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_channels, config.hidden_size
image_size = image_size if isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (image_size, image_size)
patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.num_patches = num_patches
self.projection = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(
hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, strides=patch_size, name="projection"
)
def call(self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
batch_size, height, width, num_channels = shape_list(pixel_values)
if tf.executing_eagerly() and num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
)
if tf.executing_eagerly() and (height != self.image_size[0] or width != self.image_size[1]):
raise ValueError(
f"Input image size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model ({self.image_size[0]}*{self.image_size[1]})."
)
x = self.projection(pixel_values)
batch_size, height, width, num_channels = shape_list(x)
x = tf.reshape(x, (batch_size, height * width, num_channels))
return x
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTSelfAttention with ViT->DeiT
class TFDeiTSelfAttention(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number "
f"of attention heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.sqrt_att_head_size = math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
self.query = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="query"
)
self.key = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="key"
)
self.value = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="value"
)
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def transpose_for_scores(self, tensor: tf.Tensor, batch_size: int) -> tf.Tensor:
# Reshape from [batch_size, seq_length, all_head_size] to [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size]
tensor = tf.reshape(tensor=tensor, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size))
# Transpose the tensor from [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size] to [batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, attention_head_size]
return tf.transpose(tensor, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
batch_size = shape_list(hidden_states)[0]
mixed_query_layer = self.query(inputs=hidden_states)
mixed_key_layer = self.key(inputs=hidden_states)
mixed_value_layer = self.value(inputs=hidden_states)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer, batch_size)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_key_layer, batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_value_layer, batch_size)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
# (batch size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
attention_scores = tf.matmul(query_layer, key_layer, transpose_b=True)
dk = tf.cast(self.sqrt_att_head_size, dtype=attention_scores.dtype)
attention_scores = tf.divide(attention_scores, dk)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = stable_softmax(logits=attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(inputs=attention_probs, training=training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = tf.multiply(attention_probs, head_mask)
attention_output = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
attention_output = tf.transpose(attention_output, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
# (batch_size, seq_len_q, all_head_size)
attention_output = tf.reshape(tensor=attention_output, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.all_head_size))
outputs = (attention_output, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (attention_output,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTSelfOutput with ViT->DeiT
class TFDeiTSelfOutput(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
"""
The residual connection is defined in TFDeiTLayer instead of here (as is the case with other models), due to the
layernorm applied before each block.
"""
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, input_tensor: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTAttention with ViT->DeiT
class TFDeiTAttention(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.self_attention = TFDeiTSelfAttention(config, name="attention")
self.dense_output = TFDeiTSelfOutput(config, name="output")
def prune_heads(self, heads):
raise NotImplementedError
def call(
self,
input_tensor: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self_attention(
hidden_states=input_tensor, head_mask=head_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, training=training
)
attention_output = self.dense_output(
hidden_states=self_outputs[0], input_tensor=input_tensor, training=training
)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTIntermediate with ViT->DeiT
class TFDeiTIntermediate(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.intermediate_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTOutput with ViT->DeiT
class TFDeiTOutput(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, input_tensor: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = hidden_states + input_tensor
return hidden_states
class TFDeiTLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
"""This corresponds to the Block class in the timm implementation."""
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.attention = TFDeiTAttention(config, name="attention")
self.intermediate = TFDeiTIntermediate(config, name="intermediate")
self.deit_output = TFDeiTOutput(config, name="output")
self.layernorm_before = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(
epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm_before"
)
self.layernorm_after = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(
epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm_after"
)
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
attention_outputs = self.attention(
# in DeiT, layernorm is applied before self-attention
input_tensor=self.layernorm_before(inputs=hidden_states, training=training),
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attention_output = attention_outputs[0]
# first residual connection
hidden_states = attention_output + hidden_states
# in DeiT, layernorm is also applied after self-attention
layer_output = self.layernorm_after(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(hidden_states=layer_output, training=training)
# second residual connection is done here
layer_output = self.deit_output(
hidden_states=intermediate_output, input_tensor=hidden_states, training=training
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + attention_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTEncoder with ViT->DeiT
class TFDeiTEncoder(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.layer = [TFDeiTLayer(config, name=f"layer_._{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
head_mask=head_mask[i],
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
# Add last layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
@keras_serializable
class TFDeiTMainLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = DeiTConfig
def __init__(
self, config: DeiTConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True, use_mask_token: bool = False, **kwargs
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = TFDeiTEmbeddings(config, use_mask_token=use_mask_token, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFDeiTEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.layernorm = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm")
self.pooler = TFDeiTPooler(config, name="pooler") if add_pooling_layer else None
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> TFDeiTPatchEmbeddings:
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def get_head_mask(self, head_mask):
if head_mask is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.config.num_hidden_layers
return head_mask
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...]]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
# TF 2.0 image layers can't use NCHW format when running on CPU.
# (batch_size, num_channels, height, width) -> (batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
pixel_values = tf.transpose(pixel_values, (0, 2, 3, 1))
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos, training=training)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output, training=training)
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output, training=training) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
head_outputs = (sequence_output, pooled_output) if pooled_output is not None else (sequence_output,)
return head_outputs + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTPreTrainedModel with ViT->DeiT all-casing
class TFDeiTPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = DeiTConfig
base_model_prefix = "deit"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
DEIT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a TensorFlow
[tf.keras.layers.Layer](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/layers/Layer). Use it as a regular
TensorFlow Module and refer to the TensorFlow documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DeiTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
DEIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`DeiTImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
head_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare DeiT Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
DEIT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFDeiTModel(TFDeiTPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(
self, config: DeiTConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True, use_mask_token: bool = False, **kwargs
) -> None:
super().__init__(config, **kwargs)
self.deit = TFDeiTMainLayer(
config, add_pooling_layer=add_pooling_layer, use_mask_token=use_mask_token, name="deit"
)
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="vision",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
outputs = self.deit(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTPooler with ViT->DeiT
class TFDeiTPooler(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
activation="tanh",
name="dense",
)
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(inputs=first_token_tensor)
return pooled_output
class TFDeitPixelShuffle(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
"""TF layer implementation of torch.nn.PixelShuffle"""
def __init__(self, upscale_factor: int, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if not isinstance(upscale_factor, int) or upscale_factor < 2:
raise ValueError(f"upscale_factor must be an integer value >= 2 got {upscale_factor}")
self.upscale_factor = upscale_factor
def call(self, x: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = x
batch_size, _, _, num_input_channels = shape_list(hidden_states)
block_size_squared = self.upscale_factor**2
output_depth = int(num_input_channels / block_size_squared)
# When the number of output channels >= 2, PyTorch's PixelShuffle and
# TF's depth_to_space differ in their output as the order of channels selected for combining
# is a permutation of the other c.f.
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68272502/tf-depth-to-space-not-same-as-torchs-pixelshuffle-when-output-channels-1
permutation = tf.constant(
[[i + j * block_size_squared for i in range(block_size_squared) for j in range(output_depth)]]
)
hidden_states = tf.gather(params=hidden_states, indices=tf.tile(permutation, [batch_size, 1]), batch_dims=-1)
hidden_states = tf.nn.depth_to_space(hidden_states, block_size=self.upscale_factor, data_format="NHWC")
return hidden_states
class TFDeitDecoder(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.conv2d = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=config.encoder_stride**2 * config.num_channels, kernel_size=1, name="0"
)
self.pixel_shuffle = TFDeitPixelShuffle(config.encoder_stride, name="1")
def call(self, inputs: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = inputs
hidden_states = self.conv2d(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.pixel_shuffle(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
@add_start_docstrings(
"DeiT Model with a decoder on top for masked image modeling, as proposed in"
" [SimMIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09886).",
DEIT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling(TFDeiTPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
self.deit = TFDeiTMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, use_mask_token=True, name="deit")
self.decoder = TFDeitDecoder(config, name="decoder")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFMaskedImageModelingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[tuple, TFMaskedImageModelingOutput]:
r"""
bool_masked_pos (`tf.Tensor` of type bool and shape `(batch_size, num_patches)`):
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> num_patches = (model.config.image_size // model.config.patch_size) ** 2
>>> pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf").pixel_values
>>> # create random boolean mask of shape (batch_size, num_patches)
>>> bool_masked_pos = tf.cast(tf.random.uniform((1, num_patches), minval=0, maxval=2, dtype=tf.int32), tf.bool)
>>> outputs = model(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)
>>> loss, reconstructed_pixel_values = outputs.loss, outputs.reconstruction
>>> list(reconstructed_pixel_values.shape)
[1, 3, 224, 224]
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.deit(
pixel_values,
bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
# Reshape to (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
sequence_output = sequence_output[:, 1:-1]
batch_size, sequence_length, num_channels = shape_list(sequence_output)
height = width = int(sequence_length**0.5)
sequence_output = tf.reshape(sequence_output, (batch_size, height, width, num_channels))
# Reconstruct pixel values
reconstructed_pixel_values = self.decoder(sequence_output, training=training)
# TF 2.0 image layers can't use NCHW format when running on CPU, so intermediate layers use NHWC,
# including the The decoder. We transpose to compute the loss against the pixel values
# (batch_size, height, width, num_channels) -> (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
reconstructed_pixel_values = tf.transpose(reconstructed_pixel_values, (0, 3, 1, 2))
masked_im_loss = None
if bool_masked_pos is not None:
size = self.config.image_size // self.config.patch_size
bool_masked_pos = tf.reshape(bool_masked_pos, (-1, size, size))
mask = tf.repeat(bool_masked_pos, self.config.patch_size, 1)
mask = tf.repeat(mask, self.config.patch_size, 2)
mask = tf.expand_dims(mask, 1)
mask = tf.cast(mask, tf.float32)
reconstruction_loss = tf.keras.losses.mean_absolute_error(
# Swap axes as metric calculation reduces over the final dimension
tf.transpose(pixel_values, (1, 2, 3, 0)),
tf.transpose(reconstructed_pixel_values, (1, 2, 3, 0)),
)
reconstruction_loss = tf.expand_dims(reconstruction_loss, 0)
total_loss = tf.reduce_sum(reconstruction_loss * mask)
num_masked_pixels = (tf.reduce_sum(mask) + 1e-5) * self.config.num_channels
masked_im_loss = total_loss / num_masked_pixels
masked_im_loss = tf.reshape(masked_im_loss, (1,))
if not return_dict:
output = (reconstructed_pixel_values,) + outputs[1:]
return ((masked_im_loss,) + output) if masked_im_loss is not None else output
return TFMaskedImageModelingOutput(
loss=masked_im_loss,
reconstruction=reconstructed_pixel_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DeiT Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of
the [CLS] token) e.g. for ImageNet.
""",
DEIT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFDeiTForImageClassification(TFDeiTPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.deit = TFDeiTMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="deit")
# Classifier head
self.classifier = (
tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels, name="classifier")
if config.num_labels > 0
else tf.keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="classifier")
)
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFImageClassifierOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
labels: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[tf.Tensor, TFImageClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFDeiTForImageClassification
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> tf.keras.utils.set_random_seed(3) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> # note: we are loading a TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher from the hub here,
>>> # so the head will be randomly initialized, hence the predictions will be random
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = TFDeiTForImageClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
>>> predicted_class_idx = tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)[0]
>>> print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[int(predicted_class_idx)])
Predicted class: little blue heron, Egretta caerulea
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.deit(
pixel_values,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output[:, 0, :])
# we don't use the distillation token
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels, logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFImageClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DeiT Model transformer with image classification heads on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of
the [CLS] token and a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the distillation token) e.g. for ImageNet.
.. warning::
This model supports inference-only. Fine-tuning with distillation (i.e. with a teacher) is not yet
supported.
""",
DEIT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher(TFDeiTPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: DeiTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.deit = TFDeiTMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="deit")
# Classifier heads
self.cls_classifier = (
tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels, name="cls_classifier")
if config.num_labels > 0
else tf.keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="cls_classifier")
)
self.distillation_classifier = (
tf.keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels, name="distillation_classifier")
if config.num_labels > 0
else tf.keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="distillation_classifier")
)
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[tuple, TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput]:
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.deit(
pixel_values,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
cls_logits = self.cls_classifier(sequence_output[:, 0, :])
distillation_logits = self.distillation_classifier(sequence_output[:, 1, :])
# during inference, return the average of both classifier predictions
logits = (cls_logits + distillation_logits) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (logits, cls_logits, distillation_logits) + outputs[1:]
return output
return TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput(
logits=logits,
cls_logits=cls_logits,
distillation_logits=distillation_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
|