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--- |
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license: cc-by-4.0 |
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metrics: |
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- bleu4 |
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- meteor |
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- rouge-l |
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- bertscore |
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- moverscore |
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language: en |
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datasets: |
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- lmqg/qag_tweetqa |
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pipeline_tag: text2text-generation |
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tags: |
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- questions and answers generation |
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widget: |
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- text: "generate question and answer: Beyonce further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records." |
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example_title: "Questions & Answers Generation Example 1" |
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model-index: |
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- name: lmqg/t5-base-tweetqa-qag |
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results: |
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- task: |
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name: Text2text Generation |
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type: text2text-generation |
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dataset: |
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name: lmqg/qag_tweetqa |
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type: default |
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args: default |
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metrics: |
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- name: BLEU4 (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: bleu4_question_answer_generation |
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value: 12.93 |
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- name: ROUGE-L (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: rouge_l_question_answer_generation |
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value: 36.54 |
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- name: METEOR (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: meteor_question_answer_generation |
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value: 30.35 |
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- name: BERTScore (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: bertscore_question_answer_generation |
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value: 90.55 |
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- name: MoverScore (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: moverscore_question_answer_generation |
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value: 61.82 |
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- name: QAAlignedF1Score-BERTScore (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: qa_aligned_f1_score_bertscore_question_answer_generation |
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value: 92.37 |
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- name: QAAlignedRecall-BERTScore (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: qa_aligned_recall_bertscore_question_answer_generation |
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value: 92.01 |
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- name: QAAlignedPrecision-BERTScore (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: qa_aligned_precision_bertscore_question_answer_generation |
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value: 92.75 |
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- name: QAAlignedF1Score-MoverScore (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: qa_aligned_f1_score_moverscore_question_answer_generation |
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value: 64.63 |
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- name: QAAlignedRecall-MoverScore (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: qa_aligned_recall_moverscore_question_answer_generation |
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value: 63.85 |
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- name: QAAlignedPrecision-MoverScore (Question & Answer Generation) |
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type: qa_aligned_precision_moverscore_question_answer_generation |
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value: 65.5 |
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--- |
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# Model Card of `lmqg/t5-base-tweetqa-qag` |
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This model is fine-tuned version of [t5-base](https://huggingface.co/t5-base) for question & answer pair generation task on the [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) (dataset_name: default) via [`lmqg`](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation). |
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### Overview |
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- **Language model:** [t5-base](https://huggingface.co/t5-base) |
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- **Language:** en |
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- **Training data:** [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) (default) |
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- **Online Demo:** [https://autoqg.net/](https://autoqg.net/) |
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- **Repository:** [https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation) |
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- **Paper:** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03992](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03992) |
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### Usage |
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- With [`lmqg`](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation#lmqg-language-model-for-question-generation-) |
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```python |
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from lmqg import TransformersQG |
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# initialize model |
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model = TransformersQG(language="en", model="lmqg/t5-base-tweetqa-qag") |
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# model prediction |
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question_answer_pairs = model.generate_qa("William Turner was an English painter who specialised in watercolour landscapes") |
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``` |
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- With `transformers` |
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```python |
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from transformers import pipeline |
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pipe = pipeline("text2text-generation", "lmqg/t5-base-tweetqa-qag") |
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output = pipe("generate question and answer: Beyonce further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records.") |
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``` |
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## Evaluation |
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- ***Metric (Question & Answer Generation)***: [raw metric file](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/t5-base-tweetqa-qag/raw/main/eval/metric.first.answer.paragraph.questions_answers.lmqg_qag_tweetqa.default.json) |
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| | Score | Type | Dataset | |
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|:--------------------------------|--------:|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| BERTScore | 90.55 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| Bleu_1 | 39.29 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| Bleu_2 | 26.69 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| Bleu_3 | 18.4 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| Bleu_4 | 12.93 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| METEOR | 30.35 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| MoverScore | 61.82 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| QAAlignedF1Score (BERTScore) | 92.37 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| QAAlignedF1Score (MoverScore) | 64.63 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| QAAlignedPrecision (BERTScore) | 92.75 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| QAAlignedPrecision (MoverScore) | 65.5 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| QAAlignedRecall (BERTScore) | 92.01 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| QAAlignedRecall (MoverScore) | 63.85 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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| ROUGE_L | 36.54 | default | [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | |
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## Training hyperparameters |
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The following hyperparameters were used during fine-tuning: |
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- dataset_path: lmqg/qag_tweetqa |
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- dataset_name: default |
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- input_types: ['paragraph'] |
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- output_types: ['questions_answers'] |
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- prefix_types: ['qag'] |
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- model: t5-base |
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- max_length: 256 |
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- max_length_output: 128 |
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- epoch: 15 |
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- batch: 32 |
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- lr: 0.0001 |
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- fp16: False |
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- random_seed: 1 |
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- gradient_accumulation_steps: 2 |
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- label_smoothing: 0.15 |
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The full configuration can be found at [fine-tuning config file](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/t5-base-tweetqa-qag/raw/main/trainer_config.json). |
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## Citation |
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``` |
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@inproceedings{ushio-etal-2022-generative, |
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title = "{G}enerative {L}anguage {M}odels for {P}aragraph-{L}evel {Q}uestion {G}eneration", |
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author = "Ushio, Asahi and |
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Alva-Manchego, Fernando and |
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Camacho-Collados, Jose", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = dec, |
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year = "2022", |
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address = "Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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} |
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``` |
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